天津市武清区杨村第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期4月月考 英语试卷（含解析）
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| 名称 | 天津市武清区杨村第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期4月月考 英语试卷（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-04-09 17:03:32 | ||
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天津市武清区杨村第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题）
1．— I can’t thank you enough for helping me with this project.
— _______. It was a pleasure to work with you.
A．By all means B．Needless to say C．Don’t mention it D．That’s right!
2．She __________ Spanish when she was living in Mexico.
A．turned up B．showed up C．picked up D．came up
3．Ne Zha 2’s box office has ________ reached 14 billion and continues to grow.
A．extremely B．occasionally C．currently D．absolutely
4．If you commit a crime, you can never escape ________.
A．punish B．punishing C．being punished D．to punish
5．______ back to the 18th century, Peking opera has over two hundred years of history.
A．Dates B．To date C．Dating D．Dated
6．The boy promised to make up the missing lessons during his ______ from school as soon as he got back from leave.
A．presence B．absence C．independence D．separation
7．The new president of the university is trying his best to ___________ the expectations of the students.
A．live up to B．let down C．cope with D．lay aside
8．All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and _______communities.
A．mass B．remote C．previous D．dramatic
9．I _________ in the street when I came across my friend, David.
A．was walking B．had been walking C．had walked D．walked
10．The woman ______ there under the tree, ______ in a blue shirt, is our teacher.
A．sitting; dressing B．sitting; dressed
C．seated; dressing D．seating; dressed
11．________ the past year as an exchange student in Britain, Linda appears maturer than those of her age.
A．Having spent B．Having been spent
C．To spend D．Had spent
12．______ has moved many moviegoers to tears is the story of young warriors risking it all to defend their motherland.
A．Which B．What C．Who D．Why
13． this is only a small village, it’s crowded with tourists who come here all year round.
A．As long as B．As C．In case D．While
14．In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ______ she could turn for help.
A．whom B．to whom C．who D．from whom
15．When she worked in London, she ___________ go to that coffee shop every afternoon.
A．would B．should C．might D．had better
二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
Over 20 years ago, Hankerson was trying to call her sister who lived in Maryland. She had 16 to share her sad stories in life with her sister. But 17 dialing the area code 410, she 18 401. The mistake ended up 19 her to Mike from Rhode Island.
“ When she realized that she had called a wrong number, she made a sincere 20 . She was well-mannered and very sweet. Then she 21 quickly,”recalled Mike.
After that, Hankerson called again a few more times over the next few weeks.Through their 22 , Mike learned that Hankerson, who lives in Delray, Florida, had been attempting to 23 her sister.
Hankerson said Mike came at a 24 time in her life when she and her husband got divorced (离婚). However, she said Mike always 25 her spirits. And she was so 26 because she could feel the great kindness and encouragement from a(n) 27 stranger. Over the next few years, the two 28 a good relationship by phone, chatting about their 29 — Hankerson is the mother of two, and Mike, a father of three.
On the day before Thanksgiving, the pair finally 30 when Mike was on a trip to Florida with his wife and children.“Oh, it was a truly 31 day. It was really the happiest Thanksgiving for me,” Hankerson said. “It was full of 32 and sunshine. That really made my day.”
After their meeting, Mike 33 the photo of him and Hankerson on Facebook. He also wrote, “ The 34 between people in this world is just a wrong number phone call away. It is really 35 .”
16．A．advised B．intended C．demanded D．pretended
17．A．instead of B．other than C．in spite of D．in case of
18．A．changed B．counted C．pressed D．wrote
19．A．sending B．adding C．referring D．connecting
20．A．apology B．appointment C．statement D．joke
21．A．turned in B．took off C．showed up D．hung up
22．A．adventure B．conversation C．experiment D．argument
23．A．follow B．protect C．reach D．catch
24．A．regular B．proper C．sudden D．rough
25．A．lifted B．fixed C．broke D．forgot
26．A．shy B．confident C．grateful D．proud
27．A．intelligent B．fortunate C．normal D．complete
28．A．missed B．developed C．selected D．valued
29．A．vacation B．reputation C．children D．hobbies
30．A．contacted B．left C．appeared D．met
31．A．memorable B．long C．practical D．busy
32．A．hope B．warmth C．freedom D．courage
33．A．collected B．posted C．applied D．printed
34．A．distance B．boundary C．difference D．balance
35．A．amusing B．embarrassing C．unbelievable D．unreasonable
三、阅读理解（本大题共4小题）
STUDENT EMPLOYMENT ON CAMPUS
All students may apply to work on campus.Getting started
Before starting any position, all students need to complete required taforms and show identification. International students also need:
*Social Security card *Bank account
*Valid passport *Official work permit
*Letter of support from the office of International Student LifeLooking for a job on Handshake
Handshake is an online job search platform for college students. With a Handshake account, students can receive information about career events and personalized job recommendations. To use Handshake, just follow these steps:
*Log in to Handshake using your email address already provided by the college.
*Complete personalization of your profile.
*Start your job search by clicking “Jobs” button.
*Fill out desired information:location, job type, etc.
*Apply directly by clicking “Apply Now” button.
You can also make appointments to meet with a career coach, access career resources, and explore careers that interest you. On-campus jobs available for students
*Academic department assistant (Flexible working hours on Monday/Thursday)
*Dining services (Lunchtime on weekdays)
*Library assistant (Flexible working hours on Monday/Wednesday/Friday)
*Bookstore/mailroom(9:00-12:00 at weekends)
*Athletic department (18:00-22:00 on weekdays)
Maximum working hours
*During the semester (学期), domestic students can work a maximum of 10 hours a week; international students can work a maximum of 20 hours a week.
*During the summer break,a student may not work more than 30 hours a week.
*The total number of hours may not exceed (超过) the maximum hours allowed even if a student has more than one job.
For more information, find us at Career Development Office, 211Hughes Hall; careerdevelopment@dreamcollege.edu, 555-520-1314
36．What documents are necessary for an international student to seek employment
A．Passport and Insurance Certificate.
B．Work permit and Academic report.
C．Bank account and Letter of support.
D．Health Certificate and Social Security card.
37．Before searching for a job on Handshake, you need to_________.
A．consult a career coach B．personalize your profile
C．attend job training D．set up a new email account
38．Where could you work on Tuesday evenings
A．In the athletic department. B．In the dining hall.
C．In the library. D．In the bookstore.
39．Which working arrangement is allowed for a domestic student
A．40 hours per week during the summer break.
B．20 hours per week during the semester.
C．2 jobs, each with 16 hours per week.
D．3 jobs, each with 2 hours per week.
40．Where is the passage probably taken from
A．A university website. B．A course guide.
C．A summer camp notice. D．A business magazine.
Jack London, one of America's great writers of adventure stories, was born in California in 1876. During his life, London did many jobs. His broad life experiences would become the background for his writing.
London loved to read. As a teenager, he spent many hours educating himself at the Oakland Public Library. He attended college at the University of California at Berkeley in 1896, but he stayed for only six months. He thought Berkeley was "not lively enough" and wanted to do something more exciting.
London wrote stories about working people and the hard times they had making a living. He knew their problems at first hand. He worked as a sailor, factory worker, and gold rusher, to name but a few of his many jobs.
Like many people of the time, London caught the Klondike Gold Rush Fever. In 1897, he headed for Alaska. He didn't find gold, but he discovered something even more valuable. He discovered that people enjoyed listening to the stories he made up. London entertained (使……快乐) the miners with story after story. Later, using his experiences during the Gold Rush, he created many more colorful stories. London decided to live a full, exciting life. Each day, he pushed himself. Once London made up his mind to be a writer, nothing could stop him. His goal was to write at least one thousand words every day. He refused to stop even when he was sick. In eighteen years, the writer published fifty-one books and hundreds of articles. He was the best-selling and highest-paid author of his day. Many people also considered him to be the best writer.
White Fang and The Call of the Wild are his must famous stories and are about surviving in the Alaskan wilderness.
Readers can enjoy Jack London's talent for telling wonderful stories each time they open one of his novels.
41．Which statement is true about Jack London
A．He is famous for his learning ability. B．He studied in many universities.
C．He was taught by the librarians. D．His life experiences benefited him.
42．What did Jack London think of his college life
A．It was not very easy. B．It was not very busy.
C．It was not very interesting. D．It was not very comfortable.
43．When did Jack London discover he had a talent for storytelling
A．When he was a teenager. B．When he was in Alaska.
C．When he went to college. D．When he worked as a sailor.
44．Which of the following can best describe Jack London
A．Strong-minded. B．Big-mouthed. C．Well-educated. D．Sort-hearted.
45．What's the author's main purpose in writing the text
A．To describe Jack London's life during the gold rush.
B．To introduce several books written by Jack London.
C．To show how Jack London became a great writer.
D．To require readers to read Jack London's books.
There is an old Chinese proverb that states “One generation plants the trees; another gets the shade,” and this is how it should be with mothers and daughters. The relationship between a mother and a daughter is sometimes confusing. The relationship can be similar to friendship. However, the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship. These characteristics include a hierarchy (等级) of responsibilities and unconditional love, which preclude mothers and daughters from being best friends.
Marina, 27 years old, said, “I love spending time with my mom, but I wouldn’t consider her my best friend. Best friends don’t pay for your wedding. Best friends don’t remind you how they carried you in their body and gave you life! Best friends don’t tell you how wise they are because they have been alive at least 20 years longer than you.” This doesn’t mean that the mother and daughter relationship can’t be very close and satisfying. This generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot in common, which increases the likelihood of shared companionship. Mothers and daughters have always shared the common experience of being homemakers, responsible for maintaining and passing on family values and traditions. Today contemporary mothers and daughters also share the experience of work and technology, which may bring them even closer together.
Best friends may or may not continue to be best friends, but for better or worse, the mother and daughter relationship is permanent, even if for some unfortunate reason they aren’t speaking. Sometimes this is not an equal relationship. Daughters don’t always feel responsible for their mother’s emotional well-being. But mothers never stop being mothers, which includes frequently wanting to protect their daughters and often feeling responsible for their happiness. The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable by any other. Mothers always “trump (胜过)” friends.
46．What does the underlined word “preclude” in paragraph 1 probably mean
A．differ. B．benefit.
C．prevent. D．change.
47．What can we learn from what Marina said
A．Best friends will not spend money on her wedding.
B．Best friends will not remind her of important issues in life.
C．Her mother is wiser on account of her age.
D．Her mother is anything but her best friend.
48．Why can a mother and a daughter build a closer relationship
A．Because they share advanced technology with each other.
B．Because they work together to support the whole family.
C．Because they experience the same values and traditions.
D．Because they have common experience in life and work.
49．What do we know from the text
A．The mother and daughter relationship can be replaced by a best friend.
B．A mother’s love brings her and her daughter a close friendship.
C．Marina has a troubled relationship with her mother.
D．The mother and daughter relationship goes beyond best friendship.
50．What is the text mainly about
A．How to build a good mother and daughter relationship.
B．A mother-daughter relationship is irreplaceable.
C．Mothers want to be daughters’ friends.
D．A daughter is a mother’s best friend.
阅读下面短文，按照要求完成阅读任务。
A self-service flower shop operated by a college student in Beijing is attracting many young customers, Chinese media reported.
Different from traditional shops in the capital, the young storekeeper surnamed Wang opened the first self-service flower shop where people can select flowers and pay via mobile payment systems including Wechat and Alipay.
Born after 2000 and a lover of literature, the young man said “he begins the startup (创业) because it will not take up his time”. “Besides, people can go to flower shops at any time,” he added. “I cannot focus on reading when I have to serve customers.” So Wang opened the self-service flower shop after doing market research.
Most young customers like shopping in a free environment, and hate promotion (推销) from clerks, he explained, adding that customers can have their questions answered about the names of flowers through mobile apps.
Even though there is no shopkeeper, the operation has attracted many young customers and proved to be a success, at least for now.
Although he does not sell flowers in the shop in person, Wang said he would go to the shop at odd intervals to take care of the flowers though he couldn’t afford it full time.
“It is a business with a little money, and it can’t cause a huge loss if a burglary (偷盗) happens,” he said, adding that he trusts people.
51．How do people pay for flowers (no more than 8 words)
52．Why does Wang open the self-service flower shop (no more than 20 words)
53．How can customers have their questions answered about flowers (no more than 10 words)
54．What does the underlined phrase “at odd intervals” most probably mean (no more than 4 words)
55．What do you think of the self-service flower shop Tell your reasons. (no more than 25 words)
四、单词拼写（本大题共10小题）
56．The most popular tourist d in the region were thoroughly explored and admired by travelers from all over the world last summer. (根据首字母单词拼写)
57．The employees were e (忙于) in the new project for several weeks, working tirelessly to meet the strict deadlines set by the management. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
58．To some e , the movie was successful, but it lacked the emotional depth many had hoped for. (根据首字母单词拼写)
59．Despite facing numerous obstacles, the team was able to o all the challenges presented to them, thanks to their hard work, perseverance, and collective problem-solving skills. (根据首字母单词拼写)
60．The weather has been e hot this summer, making it difficult to stay outside for long periods of time. (根据首字母单词拼写)
61．In your (不在), I will take responsibility for handling any issues that arise. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
62．I am deeply g to my dear teacher for the invaluable life lessons she taught me, both inside and outside the classroom. (根据首字母单词拼写)
63．After several stressful days of work, the group decided to take a short vacation together to (释放) pressure. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
64．You should never take someone else’s belongings without (允许). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
65．The advertisement was so a that it convinced many people to visit the store. (根据首字母单词拼写)
五、书信写作（本大题共1小题）
66．假如你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津，为了弘扬京剧艺术，根植中国文化，你们学校将在五月份邀请著名京剧艺术家进行专题讲座。你校外教 Peter对中国京剧很感兴趣，请你写封邮件，邀请他来参加。
内容包括：
(1)写邮件的目的;
(2)讲座的时间、地点;
(3)讲座的具体内容。(比如独特的表演风格，脸谱，服装，舞台背景)
注意：
(1)词数不少于100;
(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯;
(3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
独特的表演风格 unique performance styles 脸谱 facial makeup 服装 costumes
舞台背景 stage settings
Dear Peter
I am Lijin, President of Student Union.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards
LiJin
参考答案
1．【答案】C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你在这个项目上帮助我，我对你感激不尽。——别客气。和你一起工作很愉快。 A. By all means 一定，务必（通常用于表示同意对方的请求或鼓励对方去做某事）； B. Needless to say 不用说，不必说（一般用于引出一个显而易见的情况或结论）；C. Don’t mention it 别客气，不用谢（常用于回应别人的感谢）； D. That’s right! 对，没错（用于表示对对方观点或陈述的认可）。 根据“I can’t thank you enough”和“It was a pleasure to work with you.”可知，这里是在回应对方的感谢，所以应该用Don’t mention it。故选 C。
2．【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她住在墨西哥时学会了西班牙语。A. turned up出现；找到；B. showed up出现；C. picked up捡起；不费力学会；D. came up走进；开始。根据句意故选C。
3．【答案】C
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：《哪吒2》的票房目前已经达到了140亿，并且还在持续增长。A. extremely极端地，非常地；B. occasionally偶尔地；C. currently目前，现在；D. absolutely绝对地，完全地。根据“continues to grow”可知，票房目前已经达到了140亿。故选C。
4．【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你犯了罪，你永远无法逃避受到惩罚。escape“逃避”，后面接动名词形式作宾语。根据句意可知，此处指“逃避被惩罚”，所以需要动名词的被动形式“being done”的结构。故选C。
5．【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：京剧始于18世纪，至今已有200多年的历史。句中has为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，date back to为固定短语，意为“追溯至……”，其和Peking opera之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作状语。故填C。
6．【答案】B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个男孩承诺，一旦他休完假返校，就补上他缺课期间所落下的课程。A. presence出席；B. absence缺席；C. independence独立；D. separation分离。根据“make up the missing lessons”可知，男孩落下了课，所以此处指“缺课/不在学校期间”，即“absence from school”。故选B。
7．【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这所大学的新校长正在尽力不辜负学生们的期望。A. live up to不辜负；B. let down辜负；C. cope with；应对；D. lay aside搁置。根据“The new president of the university is trying his best to”可知，新校长尽力的目的是不辜负学生们的期望。live up to the expectations of...表示 “不辜负……的期望”。故选A。
8．【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们所有的项目都旨在促进贫困和偏远社区的发展。A. mass大量的；B. remote偏远的；C. previous以前的；D. dramatic急剧的。根据句意可知，此处表示促进偏远社区的发展，故选B。
9．【答案】A
【详解】考查谓语动词时态及固定句型。句意：当我在街上走着时，偶遇了我的朋友大卫。walk在句中作谓语，句型 be doing ...when...表示“正在做某事这是突然发生一件意外的事情”，结合came across可知空处应用过去进行时。故选A项。
10．【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：坐在树下那个穿着蓝色裙子的女性是我们的老师。空1：此处作定语，修饰名词the woman，the woman与sit之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作后置定语，故填sitting；空2：此处作定语，修饰名词the woman，the woman与dress之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词dressed作后置定语，故填dressed。故选B。
11．【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：琳达过去一年在英国当交换生，她看起来比同龄人更加成熟。此处是非谓语动词作状语，主语Linda和动词spend是逻辑上的主动关系，且动词spend发生在谓语动词appears之前，应用现在分词的完成式having spent，在句中作状语。故选A。
12．【答案】B
【详解】考查主语从句。 句意：让许多观众感动落泪的是年轻战士们为了保卫祖国而冒险的故事。空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，需用连接代词what引导。故选B项。
13．【答案】D
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然这只是一个小村庄，但这里一年四季都挤满了前来的游客。A. As long as只要，引导条件状语从句；B. As当……时，因为，虽然，引导时间、原因或让步状语从句，引导让步状语从句时，从句需倒装；C. In case万一，引导条件状语从句；D. While当……时候，虽然，引导时间或让步状语从句。“一年四季都挤满了游客”和“村庄很小”之间是让步关系，且this is only a small village无倒装，因此用While“虽然”引导让步状语从句。故选D。
14．【答案】B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在黑暗的街道上，没有一个她可以求助的人。此处为介词+关系代词结构定语从句，修饰先行词person，结合短语turn to sb. for help可知介词为to，作介词的宾语，指人，应用whom。故选B。
15．【答案】A
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：当她在伦敦工作时，她每天下午都会去那家咖啡店。A. would过去常常；B. should应该；C. might可能；D. had better最好。根据“go to that coffee shop every afternoon.”可知，这里表示过去的习惯动作。故选A。
【答案】
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．D 31．A 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．C
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了汉克森一次给姐姐打电话的过程中按了错误的区号，结果由此和一个完全陌生的人发展出了一段友谊的故事。
【解析】16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她本打算和姐姐分享她生活中的悲伤故事。A. advised建议；B. intended打算；C. demanded要求；D. pretended假装。根据后文“to share her sad stories in life with her sister”可知，打电话的意图本来是和姐姐分享生活中的悲伤故事。故选B。
17．考查介词短语辨析。句意：但是她没有拨区号410，而是按下了401。A. instead of而不是；B. other than除了；C. in spite of尽管；D. in case of如果。根据后文“dialing the area code 410, she”可知，她拨打的是401，而不是410。故选A。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是她没有拨区号410，而是按下了401。A. changed改变；B. counted认为；C. pressed按压；D. wrote写。根据后文“401”此处指她拨打的是401的区号，此处指打电话按键应用press。故选C。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个错误最后把她和来自罗德岛的迈克联系上了。A. sending发送；B. adding增加；C. referring谈及；D. connecting连接。根据后文“her to Mike from Rhode Island”可知，拨打了错误的区号导致她和来自罗德岛的迈克联系上了。故选D。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她意识到打错电话时，她真诚地道歉了。A. apology道歉；B. appointment任命；C. statement陈述；D. joke玩笑。根据上文“she had called a wrong number”可知，指为打错电话而道歉。故选A。
21．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“然后她很快挂断了电话，”迈克回忆道。A. turned in上交；B. took off起飞；C. showed up出现；D. hung up挂断电话。根据后文“After that, Hankerson called again a few more times over the next few weeks.(在那之后的几个星期里，汉克森又打了几次电话)”可知，打错电话后道了歉就很快挂断了，故选D。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过他们的谈话，迈克了解到住在佛罗里达州德尔雷的汉克森一直在试图联系她的姐姐。A. adventure冒险；B. conversation对话；C. experiment实验；D. argument争论。根据后文“Mike learned that Hankerson, who lives in Delray, Florida”可知，二人进行了对话，所以了解了汉克森一些情况。故选B。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过他们的谈话，迈克了解到住在佛罗里达州德尔雷的汉克森一直在试图联系她的姐姐。A. follow跟随；B. protect保护；C. reach到达；D. catch抓住。根据第一句“Over 20 years ago, Hankerson was trying to call her sister who lived in Maryland.(20多年前，汉克森试图给住在马里兰州的姐姐打电话)”可知，汉克森一直在试图联系她的姐姐。故选C。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：汉克森说，迈克出现的时候她和丈夫离婚了，这是她人生中最艰难的时刻。A. regular定期的；B. proper合适的；C. sudden突然的；D. rough艰难的，粗糙的。根据后文“when she and her husband got divorced”可知，指汉克森离婚，当时处境艰难，故选D。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她说迈克总是让她振作起来。A. lifted举起；B. fixed修理；C. broke打破；D. forgot忘记。根据上文“However, she said Mike always”中however表示转折，说明迈克振奋了她的精神，lift符合语境。后文“because she could feel the great kindness and encouragement”也是提示。故选A。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很感激，因为她能从一个完全陌生的人那里感受到巨大的善意和鼓励。A. shy害羞的；B. confident自信的；C. grateful感谢的；D. proud骄傲的。根据后文“because she could feel the great kindness and encouragement”可知，她因为迈克的善良和鼓励而感激对方。故选C。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很感激，因为她能从一个完全陌生的人那里感受到巨大的善意和鼓励。A. intelligent聪明的；B. fortunate幸运的；C. normal正常的；D. complete完全的。根据后文“stranger”可知，迈克和汉克森从未见过，是完全的陌生人。故选D。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几年里，两人通过电话建立了良好的关系，聊着他们的孩子——Hankerson是两个孩子的母亲，Mike是三个孩子的父亲。A. missed错过；B. developed发展；C. selected选择；D. valued重视。根据后文“a good relationship by phone”指两人通过电话发展了良好关系。故选B。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几年里，两人通过电话建立了良好的关系，聊着他们的孩子——Hankerson是两个孩子的母亲，Mike是三个孩子的父亲。A. vacation假期；B. reputation名誉；C. children孩子；D. hobbies爱好。根据后文“Hankerson is the mother of two, and Mike, a father of three.”可知是聊起了孩子。故选C。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在感恩节的前一天，当迈克带着妻子和孩子去佛罗里达旅行时，两人终于见面了。A. contacted联系；B. left离开；C. appeared出现；D. met遇见。根据后文“when Mike was on a trip to Florida”可知，迈克去了佛罗里达旅行，两人终于见面。故选D。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那真是难忘的一天。A. memorable难忘的；B. long长的；C. practical实际的；D. busy忙碌的。根据后文“It was really the happiest Thanksgiving for me(对我来说，这真是最快乐的感恩节)”可知，汉克森认为那是难忘的一天，终于和自己的朋友见面了。故选A。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天充满了温暖和阳光。A. hope希望；B. warmth温暖；C. freedom自由；D. courage勇气。根据后文“and sunshine”可知，迈克的拜访让汉克森感到温暖。故选B。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：会面之后，迈克把他和汉克森的照片发到了Facebook上。A. collected收集；B. posted张贴，发布；C. applied应用；D. printed印刷。根据后文“the photo of him and Hankerson on Facebook.”指在网上发布照片，应用post。故选B。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个世界上，人与人之间的距离只是一个打错电话的距离。A. distance距离；B. boundary边界；C. difference差异；D. balance平衡。根据后文“between people in this world is just a wrong number phone call away”以及迈克和汉克森通过一个错误的电话而相识，可知迈克想表达人与人之间的距离只是一个打错电话的距离。故选A。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：真是难以置信。A. amusing有趣的；B. embarrassing令人尴尬的；C. unbelievable难以置信的；D. unreasonable不合理的。根据文章内容可知，迈克和汉克森通过一个错误的电话而相识，从而成为了朋友，迈克觉得难以置信。故选C。
【答案】36．C 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．A
【分析】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了学生在校园里做兼职的一些情况。
【解析】36．细节理解题。根据第二段中“International students also need:*Social Security card*Bank account*Valid passport*Official work permit*Letter of support from the office of International Student Life(国际学生还需要：* 社会保障卡 * 银行账户 * 有效护照 * 正式工作许可证 * 国际学生生活办公室的介绍信)”可知，国际学生寻找工作需要银行账户和介绍信。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据Looking for a job on Handshake部分下的“To use Handshake, just follow these steps:*Log in to Handshake using your email address already provided by the college.*Complete personalization of your profile.*Start your job search by clicking “Jobs” button.(要使用Handshake，只需遵循以下步骤：* 使用学院提供的电子邮件地址登录到Handshake。* 使你的个人资料完全个性化。* 点击“职位”按钮开始搜寻工作。)”可知，在Handshake上寻找工作之前，你需要使你的个人资料完全个性化。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据Maximum working hours上面的句子“*Athletic department (18:00-22:00 on weekdays)(* 体育部（工作日下午18时至22时）)”可知，在周二晚上你可以在体育部工作，故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据Maximum working hours下面的“During the semester (学期), domestic students can work a maximum of 10 hours a week; international students can work a maximum of 20 hours a week.(本学期国内学生每周最多工作10小时，国际学生每周最多工作20小时。)”和“The total number of hours may not exceed (超过) the maximum hours allowed even if a student has more than one job.(即使一个学生有一份以上的工作，总学时也不得超过规定的最高学时。)”可知，即使国内学生有多份工作，每周最多工作总量不得超过10个小时，所以D项“3份工作，每份每周工作2小时。”是被允许的，总共3*2=6，不超过十小时，故选D。
40．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“All students may apply to work on campus.(所有学生都可以申请到校园工作。)”可知，文章主要介绍了在校生可以在子校园申请兼职工作，由此可推知，本文可能选自大学网站，故选A。
【答案】41．D 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．C
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，美国伟大的冒险小说作家之一杰克·伦敦及他的作品、成长经历。
【解析】41．细节理解题。由第一段中的“His broad life experiences would become the background for his writing.”（他丰富的人生经历将成为他写作的背景。），可知他的人生经历使他受益匪浅，成为他写作的素材。故选D项。
42．细节理解题。由第二段中的“He thought Berkeley was "not lively enough" and wanted to do something more exciting.”（他认为伯克利“不够活泼”，想做一些更刺激的事情。），可知杰克·伦敦认为大学生活“不够活泼”，想做更刺激的事情，说明杰克·伦敦认为他的大学生活不是很有趣。故选C项。
43．细节理解题。由第四段中的“In 1897, he headed for Alaska. He didn't find gold, but he discovered something even more valuable. He discovered that people enjoyed listening to the stories he made up. London entertained (使……快乐) the miners with story after story. Later, using his experiences during the Gold Rush, he created many more colorful stories.”（1897年，他前往阿拉斯加。他没有找到金子，但他发现了更值钱的东西。他发现人们喜欢听他编的故事。伦敦以一个又一个故事使矿工们快乐。后来，他利用淘金热时期的经历，创作了更多丰富多彩的故事。），可知在阿拉斯加时，伦敦虽没有找到金子，但他发现了更值钱的东西——讲故事的天赋，人们喜欢听他讲故事，所以他创作了很多精彩的故事。故选B项。
44．推理判断题。由第四段中的“Once London made up his mind to be a writer, nothing could stop him. His goal was to write at least one thousand words every day. He refused to stop even when he was sick.”（一旦伦敦下定决心要成为一名作家，没有什么能阻止他。他的目标是每天至少写一千字。他即使生病也不肯停下来。），可知没什么能阻止伦敦决心当作家，病了也要写，说明伦敦意志坚强。故选A项。
45．推理判断题。第一段简要介绍杰克·伦敦和他丰富的人生经历，第二段讲“杰克·伦敦的上学故事”，第三段讲“杰克·伦敦故事的主题”，第四段讲“杰克·伦敦如何成为一位伟大作家的经历”，第五段讲“杰克·伦敦著名的两个故事”，最后一段讲“读者喜欢杰克·伦敦的故事”，可知文章主要是展示杰克·伦敦是如何成为一位伟大的作家的。故选C项。
【答案】46．C 47．D 48．D 49．D 50．B
【分析】本文是议论文。文章论述了“母女关系”，认为母女关系独具特点，不同于友谊，母亲与女儿不可能成为最好的朋友。作者认为，母女之间有许多共同之处，但是，友谊可能不再，母女关系永存、不可替代。友谊是双向的，但是母亲永远希望保护女儿、为女儿负责，女儿却不必为母亲的幸福承担责任。
【解析】46．词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句前的However, the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship.（然而，母女关系有其独特的特点，使之有别于友谊），划线词所在句是对前句的解释，即为什么母女关系有别于友谊；划线词所在句指出“责任等级和无条件的爱”使母亲和女儿无法成为最好的朋友。由此推知，划线词意为“妨碍，阻止”。故选C。
47．推理判断题。根据第二段中的Marina, 27 years old, said, “I love spending time with my mom, but I wouldn’t consider her my best friend. Best friends don’t pay for your wedding. Best friends don’t remind you how they carried you in their body and gave you life! Best friends don’t tell you how wise they are because they have been alive at least 20 years longer than you.” （27岁的玛丽娜说：“我喜欢和妈妈在一起，但我不会把她当成我最好的朋友。最好的朋友不会为你的婚礼买单。最好的朋友不会提醒你他们是如何用他们的身体带给你生命的!最好的朋友不会告诉你他们有多聪明，因为他们比你至少多活了20年。”）可知，玛丽娜认为母亲除了不是她最好的朋友，母亲是她的一切。故选D。
48．推理判断题。根据第二段中的This generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot in common, which increases the likelihood of shared companionship. Mothers and daughters have always shared the common experience of being homemakers, responsible for maintaining and passing on family values and traditions. Today contemporary mothers and daughters also share the experience of work and technology, which may bring them even closer together.（这一代母亲和成年女儿有很多共同之处，这增加了她们共享友谊的可能性。母亲和女儿都有共同的经历，她们都是家庭主妇，负责维护和传承家庭价值观和传统。今天，当代的母亲和女儿们也分享工作和技术的经验，这可能会使她们更加亲密）可知，母亲和女儿可以建立更亲密的关系，因为她们在生活和工作中有共同的经验。故选D。
49．推理判断题。根据文章最后一句话Mothers always “trump (胜过)” friends.（母亲总是胜过朋友）及上文的论述可知，母女关系超越了最好的友谊。故选D。
50．主旨大意题。根据文章最后两句话The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable by any other. Mothers always“trump (胜过)”friends.（母女关系是其他任何关系都无法替代的关系。母亲总是“胜过”朋友）可知，文论证的是母女关系不同于朋友关系但超越朋友关系，母女关系是其他任何关系都无法替代的关系。故选B。
【答案】51．By/Through/Via mobile payment systems including WeChat and Alipay. 52．Because it will not take up his time and people can go to flower shops at any time. 53．Through mobile apps/the Internet. 54．Occasionally./Every now and then./Now and then./Sometimes./Once in a while. 55．I think it is clever/perfect, because it saves time and provides a free environment.
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一位大学生在北京开的第一家无店主花店。文章介绍了店主开这家花店的原因和经营模式。
【解析】51．考查细节理解。根据第二段“people can select flowers and pay via mobile payment systems including WeChat and Alipay.(人们可以选择花和通过移动支付系统包括微信和支付宝支付)”可知，人们可以通过微信和支付宝等移动支付系统付款。故答案为By/Through/Via mobile payment systems including WeChat and Alipay.
52．考查细节理解。根据第三段的“the young man said “he begins the startup (创业) because it will not take up his time”. “Besides, people can go to flower shops at any time,” he added.(这个年轻人说“他开始创业是因为这不会占用他的时间”。“此外，人们可以随时去花店，”他补充说)”可知，王开办自主服务花店是因为不会占用他的时间，人们随时都可以去花店。故答案为Because it will not take up his time and people go to flower shops at any time.
53．考查细节理解。根据第四段的“customers can have their questions answered about categories and names of flowers through mobile apps.(顾客可以通过手机应用程序询问鲜花的名字)”可知，顾客可以通过手机应用程序询问鲜花的名字。故答案为Through mobile apps/the Internet.
54．考查词句猜测。根据上文“Although he does not sell flowers in the shop in person, Wang said he would go to the shop at odd intervals to take care of the flowers though he couldn’t afford it full time.(尽管他不亲自卖花，王说，他会at odd intervals去商店照看这些花，尽管他抽不出全部时间)”可知，王不能全职去照看这些花，因此推断他会偶尔去照看这些花，划线部分的意思是“偶尔”，故答案为Occasionally/Every now and then/Now and then/Sometimes/Once in a while.
55．开放性试题。言之有理即可，注意词数限制。根据整篇文章所表达的内容得出，自主花店的主意是非常棒的，因为它节省了时间并提供了一个免费的环境。参考答案为I think it is clever/perfect, because it saves time and provides a free environment.
56．【答案】destinations/estinations
【详解】考查名词。句意：去年夏天，该地区最受欢迎的旅游目的地被来自世界各地的游客彻底探索和欣赏。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为名词destination“目的地”作主语，满足句意要求，结合谓语动词were可知，此处为名词复数形式。故填destinations。
57．【答案】engaged/ngaged
【详解】考查形容词。句意：员工们投入了几个星期的新项目，不知疲倦地工作，以满足管理层设定的严格截止日期。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“忙于”应用engaged，为形容词，在本句中作表语，符合句意，be engaged in (忙于)。故填engaged。
58．【答案】extent/xtent
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在某种程度上，这部电影是成功的，但它缺乏许多人所希望的情感深度。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为名词extent“程度，范围”，固定短语“to some extent”，意为“在一定程度上”，符合句意。故填extent。
59．【答案】overcome/vercome
【详解】考查动词。句意：尽管面临诸多障碍，但由于他们的辛勤工作、毅力和集体解决问题的能力，团队能够克服他们面临的所有挑战。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填overcome，表“克服”，为动词，且这里考查be able to do，表“能够做”，为固定搭配。故填overcome。
60．【答案】extremely/xtremely
【详解】考查副词。句意：今年夏天天气非常热，很难长时间呆在外面。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填extremely。表“极其；非常”，为副词，在本句中作状语修饰形容词hot，符合句意。故填extremely。
61．【答案】absence
【详解】考查名词。句意：你不在时，我将负责处理出现的任何问题。根据汉语提示“不在”以及空格前的形容词性物主代词“your”可知，此处应填名词absence。in one’s absence是固定短语，意为“在某人不在的时候”。故填absence。
62．【答案】grateful/rateful
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我深深地感谢我亲爱的老师，她在课堂内外给我上了宝贵的人生课。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填grateful，表“感激的”，为形容词，在本句中作表语，符合句意。故填grateful。
63．【答案】release/elease
【详解】考查动词。句意：在经历了几天紧张的工作后，该团队决定一起休个长假来释放压力。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“释放”应用release，为动词，这里应用原形与前面to构成不定式。故填release。
64．【答案】permission
【详解】考查名词。句意：未经允许，你绝不能拿走别人的物品。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“允许”应用permission，为不可数名词，在本句中作介词后宾语，符合句意。故填permission。
65．【答案】appealing/ppealing/attractive/ttractive
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这则广告非常吸引人，说服了许多人去商店。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填appealing/attractive，表“有吸引力的”，为形容词，在本句中作表语，符合句意。故填appealing/attractive。
66．【答案】Dear Peter,
I am Li Jin, President of the Student Union. I am writing to cordially invite you to a special lecture on Peking Opera, which is scheduled to take place in our school next month.
The lecture will be held in the school auditorium at 3 p.m. on May 15th. It will be given by a renowned Peking Opera artist who has dedicated decades to this traditional art form.
During the lecture, the artist will introduce the unique performance styles of Peking Opera. Also, the artist will elaborate on the significance of facial makeup, which uses different colors and patterns to represent characters’ personalities. Moreover, you will be fascinated by the gorgeous costumes and delicate stage settings that bring the stories to life. This lecture is a wonderful opportunity for you to gain a deeper understanding of Chinese culture.
I sincerely hope you can join us. Looking forward to your reply.
Best regards
LiJin
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你们学校将在五月份邀请著名京剧艺术家进行专题讲座，你校外教 Peter对中国京剧很感兴趣这一情况，写封邮件，邀请他来参加。
【详解】1.词汇积累
著名的：renowned→ famous
此外：Moreover → What’s more
机会：opportunity→ chance
获得：gain→ obtain
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
同义句
原句：During the lecture, the artist will introduce the unique performance styles of Peking Opera..
拓展句：It is during the lecture that the artist will introduce the unique performance styles of Peking Opera.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am writing to cordially invite you to a special lecture on Peking Opera, which is scheduled to take place in our school next month.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】It will be given by a renowned Peking Opera artist who has dedicated decades to this traditional art form.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句。）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题）
1．— I can’t thank you enough for helping me with this project.
— _______. It was a pleasure to work with you.
A．By all means B．Needless to say C．Don’t mention it D．That’s right!
2．She __________ Spanish when she was living in Mexico.
A．turned up B．showed up C．picked up D．came up
3．Ne Zha 2’s box office has ________ reached 14 billion and continues to grow.
A．extremely B．occasionally C．currently D．absolutely
4．If you commit a crime, you can never escape ________.
A．punish B．punishing C．being punished D．to punish
5．______ back to the 18th century, Peking opera has over two hundred years of history.
A．Dates B．To date C．Dating D．Dated
6．The boy promised to make up the missing lessons during his ______ from school as soon as he got back from leave.
A．presence B．absence C．independence D．separation
7．The new president of the university is trying his best to ___________ the expectations of the students.
A．live up to B．let down C．cope with D．lay aside
8．All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and _______communities.
A．mass B．remote C．previous D．dramatic
9．I _________ in the street when I came across my friend, David.
A．was walking B．had been walking C．had walked D．walked
10．The woman ______ there under the tree, ______ in a blue shirt, is our teacher.
A．sitting; dressing B．sitting; dressed
C．seated; dressing D．seating; dressed
11．________ the past year as an exchange student in Britain, Linda appears maturer than those of her age.
A．Having spent B．Having been spent
C．To spend D．Had spent
12．______ has moved many moviegoers to tears is the story of young warriors risking it all to defend their motherland.
A．Which B．What C．Who D．Why
13． this is only a small village, it’s crowded with tourists who come here all year round.
A．As long as B．As C．In case D．While
14．In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ______ she could turn for help.
A．whom B．to whom C．who D．from whom
15．When she worked in London, she ___________ go to that coffee shop every afternoon.
A．would B．should C．might D．had better
二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
Over 20 years ago, Hankerson was trying to call her sister who lived in Maryland. She had 16 to share her sad stories in life with her sister. But 17 dialing the area code 410, she 18 401. The mistake ended up 19 her to Mike from Rhode Island.
“ When she realized that she had called a wrong number, she made a sincere 20 . She was well-mannered and very sweet. Then she 21 quickly,”recalled Mike.
After that, Hankerson called again a few more times over the next few weeks.Through their 22 , Mike learned that Hankerson, who lives in Delray, Florida, had been attempting to 23 her sister.
Hankerson said Mike came at a 24 time in her life when she and her husband got divorced (离婚). However, she said Mike always 25 her spirits. And she was so 26 because she could feel the great kindness and encouragement from a(n) 27 stranger. Over the next few years, the two 28 a good relationship by phone, chatting about their 29 — Hankerson is the mother of two, and Mike, a father of three.
On the day before Thanksgiving, the pair finally 30 when Mike was on a trip to Florida with his wife and children.“Oh, it was a truly 31 day. It was really the happiest Thanksgiving for me,” Hankerson said. “It was full of 32 and sunshine. That really made my day.”
After their meeting, Mike 33 the photo of him and Hankerson on Facebook. He also wrote, “ The 34 between people in this world is just a wrong number phone call away. It is really 35 .”
16．A．advised B．intended C．demanded D．pretended
17．A．instead of B．other than C．in spite of D．in case of
18．A．changed B．counted C．pressed D．wrote
19．A．sending B．adding C．referring D．connecting
20．A．apology B．appointment C．statement D．joke
21．A．turned in B．took off C．showed up D．hung up
22．A．adventure B．conversation C．experiment D．argument
23．A．follow B．protect C．reach D．catch
24．A．regular B．proper C．sudden D．rough
25．A．lifted B．fixed C．broke D．forgot
26．A．shy B．confident C．grateful D．proud
27．A．intelligent B．fortunate C．normal D．complete
28．A．missed B．developed C．selected D．valued
29．A．vacation B．reputation C．children D．hobbies
30．A．contacted B．left C．appeared D．met
31．A．memorable B．long C．practical D．busy
32．A．hope B．warmth C．freedom D．courage
33．A．collected B．posted C．applied D．printed
34．A．distance B．boundary C．difference D．balance
35．A．amusing B．embarrassing C．unbelievable D．unreasonable
三、阅读理解（本大题共4小题）
STUDENT EMPLOYMENT ON CAMPUS
All students may apply to work on campus.Getting started
Before starting any position, all students need to complete required taforms and show identification. International students also need:
*Social Security card *Bank account
*Valid passport *Official work permit
*Letter of support from the office of International Student LifeLooking for a job on Handshake
Handshake is an online job search platform for college students. With a Handshake account, students can receive information about career events and personalized job recommendations. To use Handshake, just follow these steps:
*Log in to Handshake using your email address already provided by the college.
*Complete personalization of your profile.
*Start your job search by clicking “Jobs” button.
*Fill out desired information:location, job type, etc.
*Apply directly by clicking “Apply Now” button.
You can also make appointments to meet with a career coach, access career resources, and explore careers that interest you. On-campus jobs available for students
*Academic department assistant (Flexible working hours on Monday/Thursday)
*Dining services (Lunchtime on weekdays)
*Library assistant (Flexible working hours on Monday/Wednesday/Friday)
*Bookstore/mailroom(9:00-12:00 at weekends)
*Athletic department (18:00-22:00 on weekdays)
Maximum working hours
*During the semester (学期), domestic students can work a maximum of 10 hours a week; international students can work a maximum of 20 hours a week.
*During the summer break,a student may not work more than 30 hours a week.
*The total number of hours may not exceed (超过) the maximum hours allowed even if a student has more than one job.
For more information, find us at Career Development Office, 211Hughes Hall; careerdevelopment@dreamcollege.edu, 555-520-1314
36．What documents are necessary for an international student to seek employment
A．Passport and Insurance Certificate.
B．Work permit and Academic report.
C．Bank account and Letter of support.
D．Health Certificate and Social Security card.
37．Before searching for a job on Handshake, you need to_________.
A．consult a career coach B．personalize your profile
C．attend job training D．set up a new email account
38．Where could you work on Tuesday evenings
A．In the athletic department. B．In the dining hall.
C．In the library. D．In the bookstore.
39．Which working arrangement is allowed for a domestic student
A．40 hours per week during the summer break.
B．20 hours per week during the semester.
C．2 jobs, each with 16 hours per week.
D．3 jobs, each with 2 hours per week.
40．Where is the passage probably taken from
A．A university website. B．A course guide.
C．A summer camp notice. D．A business magazine.
Jack London, one of America's great writers of adventure stories, was born in California in 1876. During his life, London did many jobs. His broad life experiences would become the background for his writing.
London loved to read. As a teenager, he spent many hours educating himself at the Oakland Public Library. He attended college at the University of California at Berkeley in 1896, but he stayed for only six months. He thought Berkeley was "not lively enough" and wanted to do something more exciting.
London wrote stories about working people and the hard times they had making a living. He knew their problems at first hand. He worked as a sailor, factory worker, and gold rusher, to name but a few of his many jobs.
Like many people of the time, London caught the Klondike Gold Rush Fever. In 1897, he headed for Alaska. He didn't find gold, but he discovered something even more valuable. He discovered that people enjoyed listening to the stories he made up. London entertained (使……快乐) the miners with story after story. Later, using his experiences during the Gold Rush, he created many more colorful stories. London decided to live a full, exciting life. Each day, he pushed himself. Once London made up his mind to be a writer, nothing could stop him. His goal was to write at least one thousand words every day. He refused to stop even when he was sick. In eighteen years, the writer published fifty-one books and hundreds of articles. He was the best-selling and highest-paid author of his day. Many people also considered him to be the best writer.
White Fang and The Call of the Wild are his must famous stories and are about surviving in the Alaskan wilderness.
Readers can enjoy Jack London's talent for telling wonderful stories each time they open one of his novels.
41．Which statement is true about Jack London
A．He is famous for his learning ability. B．He studied in many universities.
C．He was taught by the librarians. D．His life experiences benefited him.
42．What did Jack London think of his college life
A．It was not very easy. B．It was not very busy.
C．It was not very interesting. D．It was not very comfortable.
43．When did Jack London discover he had a talent for storytelling
A．When he was a teenager. B．When he was in Alaska.
C．When he went to college. D．When he worked as a sailor.
44．Which of the following can best describe Jack London
A．Strong-minded. B．Big-mouthed. C．Well-educated. D．Sort-hearted.
45．What's the author's main purpose in writing the text
A．To describe Jack London's life during the gold rush.
B．To introduce several books written by Jack London.
C．To show how Jack London became a great writer.
D．To require readers to read Jack London's books.
There is an old Chinese proverb that states “One generation plants the trees; another gets the shade,” and this is how it should be with mothers and daughters. The relationship between a mother and a daughter is sometimes confusing. The relationship can be similar to friendship. However, the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship. These characteristics include a hierarchy (等级) of responsibilities and unconditional love, which preclude mothers and daughters from being best friends.
Marina, 27 years old, said, “I love spending time with my mom, but I wouldn’t consider her my best friend. Best friends don’t pay for your wedding. Best friends don’t remind you how they carried you in their body and gave you life! Best friends don’t tell you how wise they are because they have been alive at least 20 years longer than you.” This doesn’t mean that the mother and daughter relationship can’t be very close and satisfying. This generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot in common, which increases the likelihood of shared companionship. Mothers and daughters have always shared the common experience of being homemakers, responsible for maintaining and passing on family values and traditions. Today contemporary mothers and daughters also share the experience of work and technology, which may bring them even closer together.
Best friends may or may not continue to be best friends, but for better or worse, the mother and daughter relationship is permanent, even if for some unfortunate reason they aren’t speaking. Sometimes this is not an equal relationship. Daughters don’t always feel responsible for their mother’s emotional well-being. But mothers never stop being mothers, which includes frequently wanting to protect their daughters and often feeling responsible for their happiness. The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable by any other. Mothers always “trump (胜过)” friends.
46．What does the underlined word “preclude” in paragraph 1 probably mean
A．differ. B．benefit.
C．prevent. D．change.
47．What can we learn from what Marina said
A．Best friends will not spend money on her wedding.
B．Best friends will not remind her of important issues in life.
C．Her mother is wiser on account of her age.
D．Her mother is anything but her best friend.
48．Why can a mother and a daughter build a closer relationship
A．Because they share advanced technology with each other.
B．Because they work together to support the whole family.
C．Because they experience the same values and traditions.
D．Because they have common experience in life and work.
49．What do we know from the text
A．The mother and daughter relationship can be replaced by a best friend.
B．A mother’s love brings her and her daughter a close friendship.
C．Marina has a troubled relationship with her mother.
D．The mother and daughter relationship goes beyond best friendship.
50．What is the text mainly about
A．How to build a good mother and daughter relationship.
B．A mother-daughter relationship is irreplaceable.
C．Mothers want to be daughters’ friends.
D．A daughter is a mother’s best friend.
阅读下面短文，按照要求完成阅读任务。
A self-service flower shop operated by a college student in Beijing is attracting many young customers, Chinese media reported.
Different from traditional shops in the capital, the young storekeeper surnamed Wang opened the first self-service flower shop where people can select flowers and pay via mobile payment systems including Wechat and Alipay.
Born after 2000 and a lover of literature, the young man said “he begins the startup (创业) because it will not take up his time”. “Besides, people can go to flower shops at any time,” he added. “I cannot focus on reading when I have to serve customers.” So Wang opened the self-service flower shop after doing market research.
Most young customers like shopping in a free environment, and hate promotion (推销) from clerks, he explained, adding that customers can have their questions answered about the names of flowers through mobile apps.
Even though there is no shopkeeper, the operation has attracted many young customers and proved to be a success, at least for now.
Although he does not sell flowers in the shop in person, Wang said he would go to the shop at odd intervals to take care of the flowers though he couldn’t afford it full time.
“It is a business with a little money, and it can’t cause a huge loss if a burglary (偷盗) happens,” he said, adding that he trusts people.
51．How do people pay for flowers (no more than 8 words)
52．Why does Wang open the self-service flower shop (no more than 20 words)
53．How can customers have their questions answered about flowers (no more than 10 words)
54．What does the underlined phrase “at odd intervals” most probably mean (no more than 4 words)
55．What do you think of the self-service flower shop Tell your reasons. (no more than 25 words)
四、单词拼写（本大题共10小题）
56．The most popular tourist d in the region were thoroughly explored and admired by travelers from all over the world last summer. (根据首字母单词拼写)
57．The employees were e (忙于) in the new project for several weeks, working tirelessly to meet the strict deadlines set by the management. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
58．To some e , the movie was successful, but it lacked the emotional depth many had hoped for. (根据首字母单词拼写)
59．Despite facing numerous obstacles, the team was able to o all the challenges presented to them, thanks to their hard work, perseverance, and collective problem-solving skills. (根据首字母单词拼写)
60．The weather has been e hot this summer, making it difficult to stay outside for long periods of time. (根据首字母单词拼写)
61．In your (不在), I will take responsibility for handling any issues that arise. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
62．I am deeply g to my dear teacher for the invaluable life lessons she taught me, both inside and outside the classroom. (根据首字母单词拼写)
63．After several stressful days of work, the group decided to take a short vacation together to (释放) pressure. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
64．You should never take someone else’s belongings without (允许). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
65．The advertisement was so a that it convinced many people to visit the store. (根据首字母单词拼写)
五、书信写作（本大题共1小题）
66．假如你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津，为了弘扬京剧艺术，根植中国文化，你们学校将在五月份邀请著名京剧艺术家进行专题讲座。你校外教 Peter对中国京剧很感兴趣，请你写封邮件，邀请他来参加。
内容包括：
(1)写邮件的目的;
(2)讲座的时间、地点;
(3)讲座的具体内容。(比如独特的表演风格，脸谱，服装，舞台背景)
注意：
(1)词数不少于100;
(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯;
(3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
独特的表演风格 unique performance styles 脸谱 facial makeup 服装 costumes
舞台背景 stage settings
Dear Peter
I am Lijin, President of Student Union.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards
LiJin
参考答案
1．【答案】C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你在这个项目上帮助我，我对你感激不尽。——别客气。和你一起工作很愉快。 A. By all means 一定，务必（通常用于表示同意对方的请求或鼓励对方去做某事）； B. Needless to say 不用说，不必说（一般用于引出一个显而易见的情况或结论）；C. Don’t mention it 别客气，不用谢（常用于回应别人的感谢）； D. That’s right! 对，没错（用于表示对对方观点或陈述的认可）。 根据“I can’t thank you enough”和“It was a pleasure to work with you.”可知，这里是在回应对方的感谢，所以应该用Don’t mention it。故选 C。
2．【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她住在墨西哥时学会了西班牙语。A. turned up出现；找到；B. showed up出现；C. picked up捡起；不费力学会；D. came up走进；开始。根据句意故选C。
3．【答案】C
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：《哪吒2》的票房目前已经达到了140亿，并且还在持续增长。A. extremely极端地，非常地；B. occasionally偶尔地；C. currently目前，现在；D. absolutely绝对地，完全地。根据“continues to grow”可知，票房目前已经达到了140亿。故选C。
4．【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你犯了罪，你永远无法逃避受到惩罚。escape“逃避”，后面接动名词形式作宾语。根据句意可知，此处指“逃避被惩罚”，所以需要动名词的被动形式“being done”的结构。故选C。
5．【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：京剧始于18世纪，至今已有200多年的历史。句中has为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，date back to为固定短语，意为“追溯至……”，其和Peking opera之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作状语。故填C。
6．【答案】B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个男孩承诺，一旦他休完假返校，就补上他缺课期间所落下的课程。A. presence出席；B. absence缺席；C. independence独立；D. separation分离。根据“make up the missing lessons”可知，男孩落下了课，所以此处指“缺课/不在学校期间”，即“absence from school”。故选B。
7．【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这所大学的新校长正在尽力不辜负学生们的期望。A. live up to不辜负；B. let down辜负；C. cope with；应对；D. lay aside搁置。根据“The new president of the university is trying his best to”可知，新校长尽力的目的是不辜负学生们的期望。live up to the expectations of...表示 “不辜负……的期望”。故选A。
8．【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们所有的项目都旨在促进贫困和偏远社区的发展。A. mass大量的；B. remote偏远的；C. previous以前的；D. dramatic急剧的。根据句意可知，此处表示促进偏远社区的发展，故选B。
9．【答案】A
【详解】考查谓语动词时态及固定句型。句意：当我在街上走着时，偶遇了我的朋友大卫。walk在句中作谓语，句型 be doing ...when...表示“正在做某事这是突然发生一件意外的事情”，结合came across可知空处应用过去进行时。故选A项。
10．【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：坐在树下那个穿着蓝色裙子的女性是我们的老师。空1：此处作定语，修饰名词the woman，the woman与sit之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作后置定语，故填sitting；空2：此处作定语，修饰名词the woman，the woman与dress之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词dressed作后置定语，故填dressed。故选B。
11．【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：琳达过去一年在英国当交换生，她看起来比同龄人更加成熟。此处是非谓语动词作状语，主语Linda和动词spend是逻辑上的主动关系，且动词spend发生在谓语动词appears之前，应用现在分词的完成式having spent，在句中作状语。故选A。
12．【答案】B
【详解】考查主语从句。 句意：让许多观众感动落泪的是年轻战士们为了保卫祖国而冒险的故事。空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，需用连接代词what引导。故选B项。
13．【答案】D
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然这只是一个小村庄，但这里一年四季都挤满了前来的游客。A. As long as只要，引导条件状语从句；B. As当……时，因为，虽然，引导时间、原因或让步状语从句，引导让步状语从句时，从句需倒装；C. In case万一，引导条件状语从句；D. While当……时候，虽然，引导时间或让步状语从句。“一年四季都挤满了游客”和“村庄很小”之间是让步关系，且this is only a small village无倒装，因此用While“虽然”引导让步状语从句。故选D。
14．【答案】B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在黑暗的街道上，没有一个她可以求助的人。此处为介词+关系代词结构定语从句，修饰先行词person，结合短语turn to sb. for help可知介词为to，作介词的宾语，指人，应用whom。故选B。
15．【答案】A
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：当她在伦敦工作时，她每天下午都会去那家咖啡店。A. would过去常常；B. should应该；C. might可能；D. had better最好。根据“go to that coffee shop every afternoon.”可知，这里表示过去的习惯动作。故选A。
【答案】
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．D 31．A 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．C
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了汉克森一次给姐姐打电话的过程中按了错误的区号，结果由此和一个完全陌生的人发展出了一段友谊的故事。
【解析】16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她本打算和姐姐分享她生活中的悲伤故事。A. advised建议；B. intended打算；C. demanded要求；D. pretended假装。根据后文“to share her sad stories in life with her sister”可知，打电话的意图本来是和姐姐分享生活中的悲伤故事。故选B。
17．考查介词短语辨析。句意：但是她没有拨区号410，而是按下了401。A. instead of而不是；B. other than除了；C. in spite of尽管；D. in case of如果。根据后文“dialing the area code 410, she”可知，她拨打的是401，而不是410。故选A。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是她没有拨区号410，而是按下了401。A. changed改变；B. counted认为；C. pressed按压；D. wrote写。根据后文“401”此处指她拨打的是401的区号，此处指打电话按键应用press。故选C。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个错误最后把她和来自罗德岛的迈克联系上了。A. sending发送；B. adding增加；C. referring谈及；D. connecting连接。根据后文“her to Mike from Rhode Island”可知，拨打了错误的区号导致她和来自罗德岛的迈克联系上了。故选D。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她意识到打错电话时，她真诚地道歉了。A. apology道歉；B. appointment任命；C. statement陈述；D. joke玩笑。根据上文“she had called a wrong number”可知，指为打错电话而道歉。故选A。
21．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“然后她很快挂断了电话，”迈克回忆道。A. turned in上交；B. took off起飞；C. showed up出现；D. hung up挂断电话。根据后文“After that, Hankerson called again a few more times over the next few weeks.(在那之后的几个星期里，汉克森又打了几次电话)”可知，打错电话后道了歉就很快挂断了，故选D。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过他们的谈话，迈克了解到住在佛罗里达州德尔雷的汉克森一直在试图联系她的姐姐。A. adventure冒险；B. conversation对话；C. experiment实验；D. argument争论。根据后文“Mike learned that Hankerson, who lives in Delray, Florida”可知，二人进行了对话，所以了解了汉克森一些情况。故选B。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过他们的谈话，迈克了解到住在佛罗里达州德尔雷的汉克森一直在试图联系她的姐姐。A. follow跟随；B. protect保护；C. reach到达；D. catch抓住。根据第一句“Over 20 years ago, Hankerson was trying to call her sister who lived in Maryland.(20多年前，汉克森试图给住在马里兰州的姐姐打电话)”可知，汉克森一直在试图联系她的姐姐。故选C。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：汉克森说，迈克出现的时候她和丈夫离婚了，这是她人生中最艰难的时刻。A. regular定期的；B. proper合适的；C. sudden突然的；D. rough艰难的，粗糙的。根据后文“when she and her husband got divorced”可知，指汉克森离婚，当时处境艰难，故选D。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她说迈克总是让她振作起来。A. lifted举起；B. fixed修理；C. broke打破；D. forgot忘记。根据上文“However, she said Mike always”中however表示转折，说明迈克振奋了她的精神，lift符合语境。后文“because she could feel the great kindness and encouragement”也是提示。故选A。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很感激，因为她能从一个完全陌生的人那里感受到巨大的善意和鼓励。A. shy害羞的；B. confident自信的；C. grateful感谢的；D. proud骄傲的。根据后文“because she could feel the great kindness and encouragement”可知，她因为迈克的善良和鼓励而感激对方。故选C。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很感激，因为她能从一个完全陌生的人那里感受到巨大的善意和鼓励。A. intelligent聪明的；B. fortunate幸运的；C. normal正常的；D. complete完全的。根据后文“stranger”可知，迈克和汉克森从未见过，是完全的陌生人。故选D。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几年里，两人通过电话建立了良好的关系，聊着他们的孩子——Hankerson是两个孩子的母亲，Mike是三个孩子的父亲。A. missed错过；B. developed发展；C. selected选择；D. valued重视。根据后文“a good relationship by phone”指两人通过电话发展了良好关系。故选B。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几年里，两人通过电话建立了良好的关系，聊着他们的孩子——Hankerson是两个孩子的母亲，Mike是三个孩子的父亲。A. vacation假期；B. reputation名誉；C. children孩子；D. hobbies爱好。根据后文“Hankerson is the mother of two, and Mike, a father of three.”可知是聊起了孩子。故选C。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在感恩节的前一天，当迈克带着妻子和孩子去佛罗里达旅行时，两人终于见面了。A. contacted联系；B. left离开；C. appeared出现；D. met遇见。根据后文“when Mike was on a trip to Florida”可知，迈克去了佛罗里达旅行，两人终于见面。故选D。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那真是难忘的一天。A. memorable难忘的；B. long长的；C. practical实际的；D. busy忙碌的。根据后文“It was really the happiest Thanksgiving for me(对我来说，这真是最快乐的感恩节)”可知，汉克森认为那是难忘的一天，终于和自己的朋友见面了。故选A。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天充满了温暖和阳光。A. hope希望；B. warmth温暖；C. freedom自由；D. courage勇气。根据后文“and sunshine”可知，迈克的拜访让汉克森感到温暖。故选B。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：会面之后，迈克把他和汉克森的照片发到了Facebook上。A. collected收集；B. posted张贴，发布；C. applied应用；D. printed印刷。根据后文“the photo of him and Hankerson on Facebook.”指在网上发布照片，应用post。故选B。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个世界上，人与人之间的距离只是一个打错电话的距离。A. distance距离；B. boundary边界；C. difference差异；D. balance平衡。根据后文“between people in this world is just a wrong number phone call away”以及迈克和汉克森通过一个错误的电话而相识，可知迈克想表达人与人之间的距离只是一个打错电话的距离。故选A。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：真是难以置信。A. amusing有趣的；B. embarrassing令人尴尬的；C. unbelievable难以置信的；D. unreasonable不合理的。根据文章内容可知，迈克和汉克森通过一个错误的电话而相识，从而成为了朋友，迈克觉得难以置信。故选C。
【答案】36．C 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．A
【分析】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了学生在校园里做兼职的一些情况。
【解析】36．细节理解题。根据第二段中“International students also need:*Social Security card*Bank account*Valid passport*Official work permit*Letter of support from the office of International Student Life(国际学生还需要：* 社会保障卡 * 银行账户 * 有效护照 * 正式工作许可证 * 国际学生生活办公室的介绍信)”可知，国际学生寻找工作需要银行账户和介绍信。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据Looking for a job on Handshake部分下的“To use Handshake, just follow these steps:*Log in to Handshake using your email address already provided by the college.*Complete personalization of your profile.*Start your job search by clicking “Jobs” button.(要使用Handshake，只需遵循以下步骤：* 使用学院提供的电子邮件地址登录到Handshake。* 使你的个人资料完全个性化。* 点击“职位”按钮开始搜寻工作。)”可知，在Handshake上寻找工作之前，你需要使你的个人资料完全个性化。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据Maximum working hours上面的句子“*Athletic department (18:00-22:00 on weekdays)(* 体育部（工作日下午18时至22时）)”可知，在周二晚上你可以在体育部工作，故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据Maximum working hours下面的“During the semester (学期), domestic students can work a maximum of 10 hours a week; international students can work a maximum of 20 hours a week.(本学期国内学生每周最多工作10小时，国际学生每周最多工作20小时。)”和“The total number of hours may not exceed (超过) the maximum hours allowed even if a student has more than one job.(即使一个学生有一份以上的工作，总学时也不得超过规定的最高学时。)”可知，即使国内学生有多份工作，每周最多工作总量不得超过10个小时，所以D项“3份工作，每份每周工作2小时。”是被允许的，总共3*2=6，不超过十小时，故选D。
40．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“All students may apply to work on campus.(所有学生都可以申请到校园工作。)”可知，文章主要介绍了在校生可以在子校园申请兼职工作，由此可推知，本文可能选自大学网站，故选A。
【答案】41．D 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．C
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，美国伟大的冒险小说作家之一杰克·伦敦及他的作品、成长经历。
【解析】41．细节理解题。由第一段中的“His broad life experiences would become the background for his writing.”（他丰富的人生经历将成为他写作的背景。），可知他的人生经历使他受益匪浅，成为他写作的素材。故选D项。
42．细节理解题。由第二段中的“He thought Berkeley was "not lively enough" and wanted to do something more exciting.”（他认为伯克利“不够活泼”，想做一些更刺激的事情。），可知杰克·伦敦认为大学生活“不够活泼”，想做更刺激的事情，说明杰克·伦敦认为他的大学生活不是很有趣。故选C项。
43．细节理解题。由第四段中的“In 1897, he headed for Alaska. He didn't find gold, but he discovered something even more valuable. He discovered that people enjoyed listening to the stories he made up. London entertained (使……快乐) the miners with story after story. Later, using his experiences during the Gold Rush, he created many more colorful stories.”（1897年，他前往阿拉斯加。他没有找到金子，但他发现了更值钱的东西。他发现人们喜欢听他编的故事。伦敦以一个又一个故事使矿工们快乐。后来，他利用淘金热时期的经历，创作了更多丰富多彩的故事。），可知在阿拉斯加时，伦敦虽没有找到金子，但他发现了更值钱的东西——讲故事的天赋，人们喜欢听他讲故事，所以他创作了很多精彩的故事。故选B项。
44．推理判断题。由第四段中的“Once London made up his mind to be a writer, nothing could stop him. His goal was to write at least one thousand words every day. He refused to stop even when he was sick.”（一旦伦敦下定决心要成为一名作家，没有什么能阻止他。他的目标是每天至少写一千字。他即使生病也不肯停下来。），可知没什么能阻止伦敦决心当作家，病了也要写，说明伦敦意志坚强。故选A项。
45．推理判断题。第一段简要介绍杰克·伦敦和他丰富的人生经历，第二段讲“杰克·伦敦的上学故事”，第三段讲“杰克·伦敦故事的主题”，第四段讲“杰克·伦敦如何成为一位伟大作家的经历”，第五段讲“杰克·伦敦著名的两个故事”，最后一段讲“读者喜欢杰克·伦敦的故事”，可知文章主要是展示杰克·伦敦是如何成为一位伟大的作家的。故选C项。
【答案】46．C 47．D 48．D 49．D 50．B
【分析】本文是议论文。文章论述了“母女关系”，认为母女关系独具特点，不同于友谊，母亲与女儿不可能成为最好的朋友。作者认为，母女之间有许多共同之处，但是，友谊可能不再，母女关系永存、不可替代。友谊是双向的，但是母亲永远希望保护女儿、为女儿负责，女儿却不必为母亲的幸福承担责任。
【解析】46．词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句前的However, the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship.（然而，母女关系有其独特的特点，使之有别于友谊），划线词所在句是对前句的解释，即为什么母女关系有别于友谊；划线词所在句指出“责任等级和无条件的爱”使母亲和女儿无法成为最好的朋友。由此推知，划线词意为“妨碍，阻止”。故选C。
47．推理判断题。根据第二段中的Marina, 27 years old, said, “I love spending time with my mom, but I wouldn’t consider her my best friend. Best friends don’t pay for your wedding. Best friends don’t remind you how they carried you in their body and gave you life! Best friends don’t tell you how wise they are because they have been alive at least 20 years longer than you.” （27岁的玛丽娜说：“我喜欢和妈妈在一起，但我不会把她当成我最好的朋友。最好的朋友不会为你的婚礼买单。最好的朋友不会提醒你他们是如何用他们的身体带给你生命的!最好的朋友不会告诉你他们有多聪明，因为他们比你至少多活了20年。”）可知，玛丽娜认为母亲除了不是她最好的朋友，母亲是她的一切。故选D。
48．推理判断题。根据第二段中的This generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot in common, which increases the likelihood of shared companionship. Mothers and daughters have always shared the common experience of being homemakers, responsible for maintaining and passing on family values and traditions. Today contemporary mothers and daughters also share the experience of work and technology, which may bring them even closer together.（这一代母亲和成年女儿有很多共同之处，这增加了她们共享友谊的可能性。母亲和女儿都有共同的经历，她们都是家庭主妇，负责维护和传承家庭价值观和传统。今天，当代的母亲和女儿们也分享工作和技术的经验，这可能会使她们更加亲密）可知，母亲和女儿可以建立更亲密的关系，因为她们在生活和工作中有共同的经验。故选D。
49．推理判断题。根据文章最后一句话Mothers always “trump (胜过)” friends.（母亲总是胜过朋友）及上文的论述可知，母女关系超越了最好的友谊。故选D。
50．主旨大意题。根据文章最后两句话The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable by any other. Mothers always“trump (胜过)”friends.（母女关系是其他任何关系都无法替代的关系。母亲总是“胜过”朋友）可知，文论证的是母女关系不同于朋友关系但超越朋友关系，母女关系是其他任何关系都无法替代的关系。故选B。
【答案】51．By/Through/Via mobile payment systems including WeChat and Alipay. 52．Because it will not take up his time and people can go to flower shops at any time. 53．Through mobile apps/the Internet. 54．Occasionally./Every now and then./Now and then./Sometimes./Once in a while. 55．I think it is clever/perfect, because it saves time and provides a free environment.
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一位大学生在北京开的第一家无店主花店。文章介绍了店主开这家花店的原因和经营模式。
【解析】51．考查细节理解。根据第二段“people can select flowers and pay via mobile payment systems including WeChat and Alipay.(人们可以选择花和通过移动支付系统包括微信和支付宝支付)”可知，人们可以通过微信和支付宝等移动支付系统付款。故答案为By/Through/Via mobile payment systems including WeChat and Alipay.
52．考查细节理解。根据第三段的“the young man said “he begins the startup (创业) because it will not take up his time”. “Besides, people can go to flower shops at any time,” he added.(这个年轻人说“他开始创业是因为这不会占用他的时间”。“此外，人们可以随时去花店，”他补充说)”可知，王开办自主服务花店是因为不会占用他的时间，人们随时都可以去花店。故答案为Because it will not take up his time and people go to flower shops at any time.
53．考查细节理解。根据第四段的“customers can have their questions answered about categories and names of flowers through mobile apps.(顾客可以通过手机应用程序询问鲜花的名字)”可知，顾客可以通过手机应用程序询问鲜花的名字。故答案为Through mobile apps/the Internet.
54．考查词句猜测。根据上文“Although he does not sell flowers in the shop in person, Wang said he would go to the shop at odd intervals to take care of the flowers though he couldn’t afford it full time.(尽管他不亲自卖花，王说，他会at odd intervals去商店照看这些花，尽管他抽不出全部时间)”可知，王不能全职去照看这些花，因此推断他会偶尔去照看这些花，划线部分的意思是“偶尔”，故答案为Occasionally/Every now and then/Now and then/Sometimes/Once in a while.
55．开放性试题。言之有理即可，注意词数限制。根据整篇文章所表达的内容得出，自主花店的主意是非常棒的，因为它节省了时间并提供了一个免费的环境。参考答案为I think it is clever/perfect, because it saves time and provides a free environment.
56．【答案】destinations/estinations
【详解】考查名词。句意：去年夏天，该地区最受欢迎的旅游目的地被来自世界各地的游客彻底探索和欣赏。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为名词destination“目的地”作主语，满足句意要求，结合谓语动词were可知，此处为名词复数形式。故填destinations。
57．【答案】engaged/ngaged
【详解】考查形容词。句意：员工们投入了几个星期的新项目，不知疲倦地工作，以满足管理层设定的严格截止日期。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“忙于”应用engaged，为形容词，在本句中作表语，符合句意，be engaged in (忙于)。故填engaged。
58．【答案】extent/xtent
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在某种程度上，这部电影是成功的，但它缺乏许多人所希望的情感深度。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为名词extent“程度，范围”，固定短语“to some extent”，意为“在一定程度上”，符合句意。故填extent。
59．【答案】overcome/vercome
【详解】考查动词。句意：尽管面临诸多障碍，但由于他们的辛勤工作、毅力和集体解决问题的能力，团队能够克服他们面临的所有挑战。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填overcome，表“克服”，为动词，且这里考查be able to do，表“能够做”，为固定搭配。故填overcome。
60．【答案】extremely/xtremely
【详解】考查副词。句意：今年夏天天气非常热，很难长时间呆在外面。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填extremely。表“极其；非常”，为副词，在本句中作状语修饰形容词hot，符合句意。故填extremely。
61．【答案】absence
【详解】考查名词。句意：你不在时，我将负责处理出现的任何问题。根据汉语提示“不在”以及空格前的形容词性物主代词“your”可知，此处应填名词absence。in one’s absence是固定短语，意为“在某人不在的时候”。故填absence。
62．【答案】grateful/rateful
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我深深地感谢我亲爱的老师，她在课堂内外给我上了宝贵的人生课。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填grateful，表“感激的”，为形容词，在本句中作表语，符合句意。故填grateful。
63．【答案】release/elease
【详解】考查动词。句意：在经历了几天紧张的工作后，该团队决定一起休个长假来释放压力。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“释放”应用release，为动词，这里应用原形与前面to构成不定式。故填release。
64．【答案】permission
【详解】考查名词。句意：未经允许，你绝不能拿走别人的物品。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“允许”应用permission，为不可数名词，在本句中作介词后宾语，符合句意。故填permission。
65．【答案】appealing/ppealing/attractive/ttractive
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这则广告非常吸引人，说服了许多人去商店。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填appealing/attractive，表“有吸引力的”，为形容词，在本句中作表语，符合句意。故填appealing/attractive。
66．【答案】Dear Peter,
I am Li Jin, President of the Student Union. I am writing to cordially invite you to a special lecture on Peking Opera, which is scheduled to take place in our school next month.
The lecture will be held in the school auditorium at 3 p.m. on May 15th. It will be given by a renowned Peking Opera artist who has dedicated decades to this traditional art form.
During the lecture, the artist will introduce the unique performance styles of Peking Opera. Also, the artist will elaborate on the significance of facial makeup, which uses different colors and patterns to represent characters’ personalities. Moreover, you will be fascinated by the gorgeous costumes and delicate stage settings that bring the stories to life. This lecture is a wonderful opportunity for you to gain a deeper understanding of Chinese culture.
I sincerely hope you can join us. Looking forward to your reply.
Best regards
LiJin
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你们学校将在五月份邀请著名京剧艺术家进行专题讲座，你校外教 Peter对中国京剧很感兴趣这一情况，写封邮件，邀请他来参加。
【详解】1.词汇积累
著名的：renowned→ famous
此外：Moreover → What’s more
机会：opportunity→ chance
获得：gain→ obtain
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
同义句
原句：During the lecture, the artist will introduce the unique performance styles of Peking Opera..
拓展句：It is during the lecture that the artist will introduce the unique performance styles of Peking Opera.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am writing to cordially invite you to a special lecture on Peking Opera, which is scheduled to take place in our school next month.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】It will be given by a renowned Peking Opera artist who has dedicated decades to this traditional art form.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句。）
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