专题07 单词拼写-2025年甘肃省20套中考英语模拟题分项汇编(原卷版+解析版)

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名称 专题07 单词拼写-2025年甘肃省20套中考英语模拟题分项汇编(原卷版+解析版)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题07 单词拼写(原卷版)
---2025年甘肃省20套中考英语模拟题分项汇编
白银市中考一模英语试题
71.In the zoo, we can see lots of different kinds of (animal) from all over the world.
72.The kids enjoyed (they) at the birthday party last night.
73.When the teacher came into the classroom, the students (read) English loudly.
74.This book is (interesting) than that one. I can’t wait to finish reading it.
75.My mother often makes me (clean) my room on weekends.
76.The athlete ran (quick) and broke the school record.
77.We (have) a big party next Saturday evening.
78.My father goes to the gym (two) a week to keep fit.
79.I have (visit) the Great Wall twice.
80.The new bridge in our city (build) last year.
定西市安定区城区三校联考中考一模英语试题
72.Making a good plan is half the work (it).
73.Before he arrived, he knew there would be many (difficult).
74.Big lights (hang) from the ceiling. They looked beautiful.
75.My computer broke down the day before yesterday, and it’s still being (repair).
76.Like most people, I always focused on the actors and (act).
77.Our lives would surely be very different without scientific (develop).
78.He thought it must be the king’s musicians (pass) by.
79.Mr Jones sees Danny (lie) on the floor.
80.How do you know if you’ve (success)
81.Every year, (million) of people die as a result of smoking.
定西市初中毕业诊断模拟英语试题(1)
72.These nice (photo) were taken by my teachers last week.
73.The book is so (excite). I’ve read it twice.
74. , all the places of interest in Yangzhou will soon be open to local people for free.(hope)
75.Look! His new car looks the same as (I).
76.Kate along with her friends often (go) shopping on Sundays.
77.The train (reach) in a few minute.
78.The task is too difficult. Lucy has no choice but (ask) for help.
79.Look, there are two old men (chat) by the river. How happy they look!
80.Lucy, there’s a man (call) Thomas Smith waiting for you in the waiting room.
81.They (agree) with each other because they have different ideas.
定西市初中毕业诊断模拟英语试题(2)
72.After Mum brought home a cat, there were not any more in the house.(mouse)
73.Two days later, he felt much than before. (well)
74.It is (mean) for us to be a volunteer.
75.Tomorrow is his grandma’s (ninety) birthday.
76.Boys and girls, believe in (you). There is nothing impossible to him who will try.
77.Not only the students but also their teacher (be) happy with the class party yesterday.
78.My sister (read) a book in the study when I arrived home.
79.Why not (ask) the policeman for help when you are in danger
80.Happiness and health (cost) nothing, but give much.
81. (general) speaking, the computer has become an important part of our life.
定西市初中毕业诊断模拟英语试题
76.You can see more than one in the concert. (music)
77.It is (polite) to speak loudly while eating.
78.My teacher always offers us help (patient).
79.You should learn to protect in the face of danger, my dear students.(you)
80.Red Star Over China (《红星照耀中国》) is so popular that two (three) of the students in our class have finished reading it.
81.The teachers often encourage us (face) the challenges bravely in study.
82.I’m strongly against (smoke) because it is harmful to your health.
83.The teacher told us that the earth (travel) around the sun.
84.I am looking forward to (read) A Lifelong Journey again.
85.My uncle has two children. But neither of them (live) with him.
定西市中考一模英语试题
72.Students across China buy 2,800 million new every year. ( textbook )
73.We hope that teenagers should start (admire) the great scientists rather than some pop stars. They are truly heroes to our country and human beings.
74.I am crazy about DIY and make lots of DIY works by .(I)
75.Peter missed my call yesterday because he (drive) home at that time.
76.We eat tangyuan during the Lantern Festival. They are a symbol of togetherness and (happy) in the family.
77.The man in black (steal) some money from the shop last night.
78.Julie is good at telling stories (especial) telling Chinese stories in English.
79.Mary wonders if there (be) a party at her house next Sunday.
80.No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all the problems can (solve) in the end.
81.Who can run (fast) in your class
酒泉市中考一模英语试题
72.My uncle often listens to light music to relax (he) after a busy day.
73.By the end of the (twenty) century, the world’s population was over six billion.
74.The children were (excite) when they saw the robot dog.
75.Another Hope Project School (build) in the village next week.
76.It’s important for teenagers to learn how (protect) their personal information online.
77.The (high) you climb, the more beautiful the view will be.
78.With the development of technology, robots are used (wide) in many fields.
79.The students are having a (discuss) about how to solve the problem.
80.It’s (rain) heavily outside. You’d better stay at home.
81.It’s important for students (develop) good study habits.
兰州市第十一中学中考一模英语试题
41.It’s reported that Chinese couples can have their (three) child.
42.You are supposed (read) more books in your free time.
43.Lucy wants to express her thanks to her teachers at the (graduate) ceremony.
44.The Chinese poem, Love Seeds, was (write) by poet Wang Wei.
45.People should do more things (protect) these monkeys. They are in danger.
46.I returned to China two weeks ago and since then I have (keep) in touch with my friends by writing e-mails.
47.Don’t eat junk food. It’s (harm) to your health.
48.The problems are difficult to solve. Please give me some (advise).
49.After the exams, the students will make a (decide) about which school to attend.
50.I was nervous, but I managed to keep (I) cool when I finally got on stage.
兰州市外国语学校中考一模英语试题
41.During a meal in the West, people use (knife) and forks most of the time.
42.— Is Tom at home
— He’s not here, can I take a message for (he)
43.His new novel is very popular and it (sell) out last week.
44.This piece of music is so beautiful that I’d like to listen to it a (two) time.
45.Henry’s uncle is planning (take) a trip to Dunhuang now.
46. (lucky), we arrived at the station just after the last train left.
47.The weather today is even (bad) than it was yesterday.
48.It’s only five (minute) walk from here, so you needn’t take a bus.
49.Cindy (read) an article about animal signs when her phone rang.
50.Bill’s cousin (play) the violin for three years.
兰州市学府致远学校中考模拟英语试题(1)
41.Cao Long is the (three) person in the world to finish the speed climbing route (竞速攀岩路线) within 5 seconds.
42.In order to live in a better place, the natural environment must be (protect).
43.Parents are used to (remind) their kids to do their homework every day.
44.We must remember that (study) hard is our main task.
45.Tom plays basketball very well, and he practices (hard) than anyone else.
46.Many buildings were (serious) damaged in the earthquake last month.
47.The mother with her two boys (go) for a walk to the park every day after supper.
48.My son is unhappy because Mrs. Liu won’t teach this term any more. (he)
49.Mrs. Li is surprised to find her little son has the floor already.(clean)
50. (not talk) to the boy who is learning German all by himself now, will you
兰州市学府致远学校中考模拟英语试题
41.Is ChatGPT (wide) used in the world at present
42.We should improve by taking every chance to try more new things. (we)
43.The toy models at the store are not only for but also for adults. (child)
44.The book he wrote is my favourite because it has the most exciting plot. (five)
45.Practice made her more (confidence) in her public speaking skills.
46.If you want to , you have to improve your current method of learning. (success)
47.Have you read Paul’s review It’s an interesting piece of . (write)
48.When I arrived at the airport, my flight (take) off.
49.The work must (finish) before tomorrow.
50.The exciting movie made the boy (laugh) for a long time.
陇南市礼县九年级下学期学情监测英语试卷
71.Greg was a(n) (luck) boy. Many people offered him help.
72.I think (eat) too much meat and watching too much TV are bad for our health.
73.The blue whale is the (big) animal on the earth.
74.Take our coats with us. It probably gets (wind) later on.
75.We (buy) some furniture made from recycled wood yesterday.
76.A number of (relative) came to visit us during the Spring Festival.
77.At (one), she didn’t like the film but later she became interested in it.
78.My uncle’s (day) work is to collect and give out newspapers.
79.Help (you) to some chicken soup, kids.
80.They planned (have) a picnic in the park.
陇南市中考一模英语试题
71.The best time (read) English articles is in the morning.
72.The days get (long) in summer and the weather starts to get hotter.
73.Look at the man! He is in white. He is (probable) a doctor.
74.My bedroom is on the (two) floor.
75.Look! The (child)are playing games under the tree.
76.Have you ever (speak ) to a foreigner
77.I often go (boat) in the park.
78.As teenage students, we should learn how to protect (our).
79.I feel really (relax) when I listen to music.
80.He felt a great (sad) for this little girl.
平凉市第四中学中考一模英语试题
66.The big fire that took place yesterday (cause) thousands of deaths.
67.The wind blew and the yellow (leaf) fell from the trees.
68.She (play) the piano since she was five years old.
69.Jack’s father was so (sleep) after working for 14 hours in the project.
70.The first time I came to this city, I fell deeply in love with (it) beauty.
71.A number of tourists (visit) this famous place every year.
72.“You said there was something you wanted to ask me,” he said (polite).
73.You should (take) the chance to travel while you’re still young.
74.She has been to Paris (two) and she made lots of friends during the trips.
75.People enjoy (use) social media to stay connected with friends and share their lives.
平凉市广成学校中考一模英语试题
86.She finished the running though she was hurt, and everyone cheered in (believe).
87.The young man was made (work) for another hour by the boss.
88.Time is (value) to us. We should make good use of it.
89.The boy doesn’t know what he can look forward to (cheer) himself up.
90.I think my uncle is always much (luck), and he never misses a chance.
91.The little poor girl hid in the shelter to keep herself (live).
92.His (predict) about the future make us feel excited.
93.The falling birth rate in the world has become a big problem that needs to (deal) with as quickly as possible.
94.Either Lisa or John and Lily to the ball last night. (invite)
95.The city life he’s used to (make) him nearly forget about his hometown already.
平凉市庄浪县中考一模英语试题
66.My English (be) really poor before my teacher helped me.
67.Did you find me in the photo I’m the from the left. (three)
68.Jason, I believe you can express (you) clearly next time.
69.I can’t find anything (help) in all these dictionaries.
70.After several (month) of training, he finally mastered the skill.
71.Mary was asked (stay) in bed because she broke her right leg yesterday.
72.A person can (success) in achieving his goal through years of hard work.
73.The (much) you read, the wealthier you will feel in spirit.
74.The old man walked through the park, enjoying the peaceful morning. (slow)
75.After watching Ne Zha 2 last week, most people (move) deeply by Ne Zha’s fighting spirit.
武威市凉州区九年级3月中考课堂实效反馈英语试卷
76.I (go) to the park yesterday. It was very beautiful.
77.I want to buy some (tomato) in the market.
78.English is used (wide) around the world.
79.—Is Tom at home
—He’s not here, can I take a message for (he)
80.It’s only five (minute) walk from here, so you needn’t take a bus.
81.My aunt eats less these days because she says she wants to lose (weigh).
82.You shouldn’t (push) other students.
83.The ceremony is on the way. There are some students making preparations for it. (graduate)
84.Can you please tell me how (get) to the library
85.It was necessary for these volunteers (receive) training before doing their tasks.
十八、嘉峪关市中考一模英语试题(无)
十九、定西市初中毕业会考模拟英语试题(三)
72.Dragon Boat Festival is one of the traditional Chinese (festival).
73.My May Day trip was not so pleasant because of the days. (rain)
74.When we (arrive) at the top of the mountain, we all cheered for the nice view below.
75.Nobody taught the old lady to use WeChat. She learned it by (she).
76.My sister enjoys (play) the piano very much.
77.It’s (true) possible that robot teachers will be popular in the future.
78.A good beginning (make) a good ending.
79.Listen! Some birds (sing) happily in the tree.
80.Students shouldn’t be (punish) when they get poor grades in their exams.
81.Tina has tried her best, but she isn’t sure whether she (get) the chance.
二十、省中考模拟英语试题(1)
71.We must think (two) before we make this decision.
72.Many people believe that the more a person reads, the (wise) he will become.
73.Nearly a century after its founding, the PLA (grow) stronger than ever.
74.Old things really bring back sweet (memory).
75.Mr. Zhao makes it possible for us (learn) English easily and in an interesting way in his class.
76.Recently, it kept raining (heavy). We had better not go outside.
77.If everyone has problems, they are supposed to keep them to (they).
78.I remember my mother (bring) a large box of chocolates on my birthday.
79.The Chinese women’s volleyball team (success) in breaking through a quarterfinal (四分之一决赛) of the 2024 Paris Olympics.
80.Unless they do, they (not find) their way out.
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专题07 单词拼写(解析版)
---2025年甘肃省20套中考英语模拟题分项汇编
白银市中考一模英语试题
71.In the zoo, we can see lots of different kinds of (animal) from all over the world.
【答案】animals
【详解】句意:在动物园里,我们可以看到来自世界各地的许多不同种类的动物。根据“different kinds of”可知,此处需要名词复数形式。故填animals。
72.The kids enjoyed (they) at the birthday party last night.
【答案】themselves
【详解】句意:孩子们昨晚在生日晚会上玩得很开心。根据语境可知,玩得开心应该使用固定短语enjoy oneself,主格they对应的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。
73.When the teacher came into the classroom, the students (read) English loudly.
【答案】were reading
【详解】句意:当老师走进教室时,学生们正在大声朗读英语。根据“When the teacher came into the classroom”可知,此句是when引导的时间状语从句,发生在过去,主句强调的是过去正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时,主语是复数,be动词用were。故填were reading。
74.This book is (interesting) than that one. I can’t wait to finish reading it.
【答案】more interesting
【详解】句意:这本书比那本书更有趣。我迫不及待地想读完它。根据句子中的“than”可知,这是在对“this book”和“that one”进行比较,所以要用形容词的比较级形式。所给单词“interesting”是多音节形容词,其比较级形式是在前面加“more”,即“more interesting”。故填more interesting。
75.My mother often makes me (clean) my room on weekends.
【答案】clean
【详解】句意:我妈妈经常让我在周末打扫我的房间。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,是固定搭配,空处应是动词原形clean。故填clean。
76.The athlete ran (quick) and broke the school record.
【答案】quickly
【详解】句意:这位运动员跑得很快,打破了学校纪录。分析句子结构可知,此处用副词形式,作状语,修饰动词“ran”,quickly“迅速地”符合。故填quickly。
77.We (have) a big party next Saturday evening.
【答案】will have/are going to have
【详解】句意:我们下周六晚上将举办一场盛大的派对。根据“next Saturday evening”可知,时态为一般将来时,结构为will do/be going to do,主语为we,be动词用are。故填will have/are going to have。
78.My father goes to the gym (two) a week to keep fit.
【答案】twice
【详解】句意:我父亲每周去健身房两次以保持健康。two“二”,基数词,根据“a week”可知,这里表示频率,因此应用two的副词形式twice,表示“两次”。故填twice。
79.I have (visit) the Great Wall twice.
【答案】visited
【详解】句意:我去过长城两次。根据“have”以及“twice”可知,句子时态为现在完成时,此处用过去分词形式visited。故填visited。
80.The new bridge in our city (build) last year.
【答案】was built
【详解】句意:我们城市的新桥去年被建造。根据时间状语“last year”可知,此处需要使用一般过去时。同时,主语“the new bridge”与“build”之间存在被动关系,因此需要一般过去时的被动语态,主语是单数,即was + 过去分词。故填was built。
定西市安定区城区三校联考中考一模英语试题
72.Making a good plan is half the work (it).
【答案】itself
【详解】句意:制定一个好的计划是工作本身的一半。根据“Making a good plan is half the work…”的语境可知,此处指工作本身,应用反身代词itself“它自己,它本身”。故填itself。
73.Before he arrived, he knew there would be many (difficult).
【答案】difficulties
【详解】句意:在他到达之前,他就知道会有很多困难。分析句子结构可知,空处为所在句的主语,应用名词形式,difficulty“困难”,根据空前的“many”可知,此处用复数形式填difficulties。故填difficulties。
74.Big lights (hang) from the ceiling. They looked beautiful.
【答案】hung
【详解】句意:天花板上挂着大大的灯。它们看起来很漂亮。根据“looked”可知,句子用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故填hung。
75.My computer broke down the day before yesterday, and it’s still being (repair).
【答案】repaired
【详解】句意:我的电脑前天坏了,现在还在被修理中。根据句子结构可知,it指代 computer,和动词repair之间是被动关系,即“电脑被修理”,且句中有“is being”,说明句子时态是现在进行时的被动语态,其结构是“am/is/are + being + 过去分词”,repair的过去分词是repaired,故填repaired。
76.Like most people, I always focused on the actors and (act).
【答案】actresses
【详解】句意:像大多数人一样,我总是关注男演员和女演员。and连接两个并列的成分,前面是actors“男演员”,结合语境这里要表达与之对应的女演员,actress意为“女演员”,是可数名词,由于前面没有限定词修饰,且这里和actors对应,要用复数形式,故填actresses。
77.Our lives would surely be very different without scientific (develop).
【答案】development
【详解】句意:如果没有科学的发展,我们的生活会非常困难。 分析句子结构可知,应填所给动词develop的名词形式development“发展”,名词,作宾语。故填development。
78.He thought it must be the king’s musicians (pass) by.
【答案】passing
【详解】句意:他想一定是国王的乐师经过。根据“must be”可知表示一种推测或可能性,must be+动词的现在分词,表示对正在发生的事情的推测,句子的主语是“the king’s musicians”,而“pass”是描述他们正在进行的动作,因此“pass”变为“passing”,表示“国王的音乐家们正在经过”。故填passing。
79.Mr Jones sees Danny (lie) on the floor.
【答案】lying
【详解】句意:琼斯先生看见丹尼躺在地板上。根据“Mr Jones sees Danny...(lie) on the floor.”可知,琼斯先生看见丹尼正躺在地板上,应是动词短语see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”,空处是lying。故填lying。
80.How do you know if you’ve (success)
【答案】succeeded
【详解】句意:你怎么知道自己是否已经成功了呢?根据“you’ve...(success)”可知,此处应是现在完成时“have done”,空处应是动词过去分词succeeded。故填succeeded。
81.Every year, (million) of people die as a result of smoking.
【答案】millions
【详解】句意:每年,数百万的人因吸烟而死亡。根据“of people”可知,此处是millions of“数百万”,表示不确定的泛指数。故填millions。
定西市初中毕业诊断模拟英语试题(1)
72.These nice (photo) were taken by my teachers last week.
【答案】photos
【详解】句意:这些漂亮的照片是我的老师上周拍的。photo“照片”,可数名词。被These修饰,应用其复数形式。故填photos。
73.The book is so (excite). I’ve read it twice.
【答案】exciting
【详解】句意:这本书太令人兴奋了。我读了两遍。此处主语是物,exciting“令人兴奋的”,形容词,修饰事物,故填exciting。
74. , all the places of interest in Yangzhou will soon be open to local people for free.(hope)
【答案】Hopefully
【详解】句意:希望扬州所有的名胜古迹不久都能对当地人免费开放。
hope名词/动词,翻译为“希望”。分析句子可知,此处表示“有希望地”,用来修饰整个句子,所以用其副词形式,用于句首需大写首字母。故填Hopefully。
75.Look! His new car looks the same as (I).
【答案】mine
【详解】句意:看!他的新车看起来和我的一样。根据所给空前面的His new car和as可知,应该填的是名词性物主代词,表示“我的车”,I的名词性物主代词是mine,故填mine。
76.Kate along with her friends often (go) shopping on Sundays.
【答案】goes
【详解】句意:凯特和她的朋友们经常在星期天去购物。根据“often”可知用一般现在时,主语“Kate along with her friends”,谓语采用就远一致原则,与Kate保持一致,用动词第三人称单数形式,go的第三人称单数形式是goes。故填goes。
77.The train (reach) in a few minute.
【答案】will reach
【详解】句意:火车将在几分钟后到达。根据“in a few minute”可知是一般将来时,结构是“will+动词原形”。故填will reach。
78.The task is too difficult. Lucy has no choice but (ask) for help.
【答案】to ask
【详解】句意:这个任务太难了,Lucy除了向他人求助别无选择。have no choice but to do sth.“别无选择只能做某事”,固定搭配,故填to ask。
79.Look, there are two old men (chat) by the river. How happy they look!
【答案】chatting
【详解】句意:看,有两个老人正在河边聊天。他们看起来多开心啊!根据“Look”结合语境可知,此处表示两个老人正在聊天,chat与two old men之间是主动关系,所以用chat的现在分词形式chatting来作后置定语修饰two old men,表示动作正在进行。故填chatting。
80.Lucy, there’s a man (call) Thomas Smith waiting for you in the waiting room.
【答案】called
【详解】句意:露西,有一个叫托马斯·史密斯的人在等候室等你。此处在句中作定语,修饰名词a man,用过去分词形式。故填called。
81.They (agree) with each other because they have different ideas.
【答案】disagree
【详解】句意:他们意见不一致,因为他们有不同的想法。根据“because they have different ideas”可知,都不同意彼此的观点,disagree“不同意”,句子是一般现在时,主语they是复数形式,动词用原形,故填disagree。
定西市初中毕业诊断模拟英语试题(2)
72.After Mum brought home a cat, there were not any more in the house.(mouse)
【答案】mice
【详解】句意:妈妈带回家一只猫后,房子里再也没有老鼠了。“any more”后接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词,“mouse”意为“老鼠”,是可数名词,其复数形式是mice,故填mice。
73.Two days later, he felt much than before. (well)
【答案】better
【详解】句意:两天后,他感觉比以前好多了。根据横线后的than可知,此处应填well的比较级,表示“更健康的”,比较级形式是better。故填better。
74.It is (mean) for us to be a volunteer.
【答案】meaningful
【详解】句意:对我们来说,成为一名志愿者是有意义的。分析句子可知,此处应用形容词作表语,meaningful是其形容词形式。故填meaningful。
75.Tomorrow is his grandma’s (ninety) birthday.
【答案】ninetieth
【详解】句意:明天是他奶奶的九十岁生日。在英语中,表示“第几”的生日时,需要使用序数词。这里的“ninety”需要变为序数词“ninetieth”,表示“第九十”。故填ninetieth。
76.Boys and girls, believe in (you). There is nothing impossible to him who will try.
【答案】yourselves
【详解】句意:男孩女孩们,相信你们自己。对愿意尝试的人来说,没有什么是不可能的。根据“Boys and girls, believe in…There is nothing impossible to him who will try.”可知,句子主语为名词复数,空处指的是相信你们自己,空处应为反身代词,且用复数。故填yourselves。
77.Not only the students but also their teacher (be) happy with the class party yesterday.
【答案】was
【详解】句意:不仅学生,他们的老师也在昨天的班级聚会上很高兴。根据“yesterday”可知,本句是一般过去时;not only...but also...表示“不但……而且……”,遵循就近原则,靠近的主语是their teacher,be动词用was。故填was。
78.My sister (read) a book in the study when I arrived home.
【答案】was reading
【详解】句意:当我到家时,我姐姐正在书房看书。此处描述过去正在发生的动作,应用过去进行时,其结构为“was/were doing”;主语“My sister”是第三人称单数,助动词用was,read的现在分词为reading。故填was reading。
79.Why not (ask) the policeman for help when you are in danger
【答案】ask
【详解】句意:当你处于危险中时,为什么不向警察求助呢?why not do sth“为什么不做某事”,空处用动词原形。故填ask。
80.Happiness and health (cost) nothing, but give much.
【答案】cost
【详解】句意:幸福和健康不费分文,但付出很多。根据“Happiness and health…nothing, but give much.”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语是Happiness and health,谓语动词应为动词原形。故填cost。
81. (general) speaking, the computer has become an important part of our life.
【答案】Generally
【详解】句意:一般来说,计算机已经成为我们生活的重要组成部分。此处修饰动词speaking用副词,generally speaking“一般来说”。故填Generally。
定西市初中毕业诊断模拟英语试题
76.You can see more than one in the concert. (music)
【答案】musicians
【详解】句意:在音乐会上你能看到不止一位音乐家。more than one后接可数名词复数,此处用music的名词musician表示“音乐家”,其复数为musicians。故填musicians。
77.It is (polite) to speak loudly while eating.
【答案】impolite
【详解】句意:吃饭时大声说话是不礼貌的。根据“speak loudly while eating.”和提示词可知,此处表达“不礼貌的”。故填impolite。
78.My teacher always offers us help (patient).
【答案】patiently
【详解】句意: 我的老师总是耐心地帮助我们。patient“耐心的”,此处修饰动词offers,应用副词patiently“耐心地”。故填patiently。
79.You should learn to protect in the face of danger, my dear students.(you)
【答案】yourselves
【详解】句意:亲爱的同学们,你们应该学会在危险面前保护自己。根据“You should learn to protect”可知是指保护自己,应用反身代词,结合“my dear students.”可知是指你们自己,应用yourselves,故填yourselves。
80.Red Star Over China (《红星照耀中国》) is so popular that two (three) of the students in our class have finished reading it.
【答案】thirds
【详解】句意:《红星照耀中国》非常受欢迎,以至于我们班三分之二的学生都读完了。根据“two”和所给词可知,此处考查分数的表达,基数词作分子,序数词作分母,除了分子是“1”以外,其他情况下序数词都要用复数形式。故填thirds。
81.The teachers often encourage us (face) the challenges bravely in study.
【答案】to face
【详解】句意:老师经常鼓励我们勇敢面对学习中的挑战。根据“encourage us”可知,encourage sb to do sth意为“鼓励某人做某事”,固定搭配,此处应用动词不定式。故填to face。
82.I’m strongly against (smoke) because it is harmful to your health.
【答案】smoking
【详解】句意:我强烈反对吸烟,因为它对你的健康有害。against是介词,后跟动名词作宾语。故填smoking。
83.The teacher told us that the earth (travel) around the sun.
【答案】travels
【详解】句意:老师告诉学生们地球绕着太阳转。空格是宾语从句的谓语动词,从句陈述的是科学事实,所以时态只能用一般现在时,主语是“the earth”,所以谓语动词用三单形式,故填travels。
84.I am looking forward to (read) A Lifelong Journey again.
【答案】reading
【详解】句意:我期待着再次阅读《人世间》。read“阅读”,动词,look forward to doing sth.“期待着做某事”,空处使用动名词形式。故填reading。
85.My uncle has two children. But neither of them (live) with him.
【答案】lives
【详解】句意:我的叔叔有两个孩子,但他们都没有和他住在一起。主语“neither of them”表示“他们中没有一个”,是单数意义,因此谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式“lives”。故填lives。
定西市中考一模英语试题
72.Students across China buy 2,800 million new every year. ( textbook )
【答案】textbooks
【详解】句意:中国学生每年购买28亿册新教科书。空格前有“2,800 million”修饰,名词应用复数形式,故填textbooks。
73.We hope that teenagers should start (admire) the great scientists rather than some pop stars. They are truly heroes to our country and human beings.
【答案】admiring/to admire
【详解】句意:我们希望青少年应该开始钦佩伟大的科学家,而不是一些流行明星。他们(伟大的科学家们)才是我们国家和人类真正的英雄。start doing sth.和start to do sth.都表示“开始做某事”。admire是动词,意为“钦佩”,故填admiring/to admire。
74.I am crazy about DIY and make lots of DIY works by .(I)
【答案】myself
【详解】句意:我很喜欢DIY,自己做了很多DIY作品。by oneself“独自”,此空应填I的反身代词myself,故填myself。
75.Peter missed my call yesterday because he (drive) home at that time.
【答案】was driving
【详解】句意:彼得昨天没接到我的电话,因为他当时正在开车回家。根据“at that time”可知,此处表示的是过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时,空处所在句的主语为“he”,应填was driving。故填was driving。
76.We eat tangyuan during the Lantern Festival. They are a symbol of togetherness and (happy) in the family.
【答案】happiness
【详解】句意:我们在元宵节吃汤圆。它们是家庭团聚和幸福的象征。空处由and连接,与togetherness词性相同,填名词。happy“幸福的”,形容词,其名词为happiness“幸福”,不可数名词。故填happiness。
77.The man in black (steal) some money from the shop last night.
【答案】stole
【详解】句意:穿黑色衣服的男人昨天从商店里偷了一些钱。根据“last night”可知,此处时态为一般过去时。故填stole。
78.Julie is good at telling stories (especial) telling Chinese stories in English.
【答案】especially
【详解】句意:朱莉擅长讲故事,尤其是用英语讲中国故事。根据空格后“telling Chinese stories in English.”,结合所给词可知,especial“特殊的”,形容词,陈述一个事实之后,列举一个具有代表性的例子,用来做进一步的强调,所以此处应该填入其副词形式especially,意为“尤其”符合语境。故填especially。
79.Mary wonders if there (be) a party at her house next Sunday.
【答案】will be/is going to be
【详解】句意:玛丽想知道下星期天她家是否会举行聚会。本句为宾语从句,主句为一般现在时态,从句时态不受限制;根据“next Sunday”可知,从句使用一般将来时,结构是“will+动词原形”或“is going to+动词原形”。故填will be/is going to be 。
80.No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all the problems can (solve) in the end.
【答案】be solved
【详解】句意:不管我们有多少困难,我相信最后所有的问题都能被解决。根据“the problems”和“solve”之间的关系可知,是动宾关系,the problems作主语,因此此句是被动语态;而根据“can”可知,情态动词后加动词原形。故填be solved。
81.Who can run (fast) in your class
【答案】fastest
【详解】句意:你们班谁跑得最快?根据“in your class”及语境可知,此处应用最高级形式,修饰动词run,故填fastest。
酒泉市中考一模英语试题
72.My uncle often listens to light music to relax (he) after a busy day.
【答案】himself
【详解】句意:忙碌一天后,我叔叔经常听轻音乐放松自己。根据“listens to light music to relax”可知,听音乐的目的是为了放松他自己,用反身代词himself表示“他自己”,故填himself。
73.By the end of the (twenty) century, the world’s population was over six billion.
【答案】twentieth
【详解】句意:到二十世纪末,世界人口已超过60亿。根据“By the end of the…century”以及提示词可知,此处指“到二十世纪末”,应用序数词twentieth“第二十”,表示顺序。故填twentieth。
74.The children were (excite) when they saw the robot dog.
【答案】excited
【详解】句意:孩子们看到机器狗时很兴奋。excite“使兴奋”,空处位于be动词were后面,主语children是人,用形容词excited“兴奋的”,作表语。故填excited。
75.Another Hope Project School (build) in the village next week.
【答案】will be built
【详解】句意:下周村里将建另一所希望工程学校。此处的主语Another Hope Project School 与动词build之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态;由next week可知,此处需用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be built。
76.It’s important for teenagers to learn how (protect) their personal information online.
【答案】to protect
【详解】句意:对青少年来说,学会如何在网上保护他们的个人信息很重要。“how+动词不定式”结构在句中作learn的宾语,表示“如何去做某事”,故填to protect。
77.The (high) you climb, the more beautiful the view will be.
【答案】higher
【详解】句意:你爬得越高,风景就越美。分析句子可知此处是“The+比较级,the+比较级”句型,应用high的比较级higher。故填higher。
78.With the development of technology, robots are used (wide) in many fields.
【答案】widely
【详解】句意:随着科技的发展,机器人在很多领域被广泛地使用。wide宽的,形容词;根据“are used”可知,此处应用副词修饰动词,wide的副词是widely。故填widely。
79.The students are having a (discuss) about how to solve the problem.
【答案】discussion
【详解】句意:学生们正在讨论如何解决这个问题。discuss“讨论”,动词,空前a修饰,用名词单数形式discussion。故填discussion。
80.It’s (rain) heavily outside. You’d better stay at home.
【答案】raining
【详解】句意:外面下着大雨。你最好待在家里。根据“It’s…heavily outside.”的语境可知,此处表示正在进行的动作,应用现在分词形式,构成现在进行时。故填raining。
81.It’s important for students (develop) good study habits.
【答案】to develop
【详解】句意:培养良好的学习习惯对学生来说是重要的。此句为“It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”结构,空处填动词不定式。develop“逐渐养成”,动词,不定式为to develop。故填to develop。
兰州市第十一中学中考一模英语试题
41.It’s reported that Chinese couples can have their (three) child.
【答案】third
【详解】句意:据报道,中国夫妇可以生第三个孩子。根据“It’s reported that Chinese couples can have their ... child.”可知,此处指中国夫妇可以有第三个孩子,用three的序数词third,表示“第三”。故填third。
42.You are supposed (read) more books in your free time.
【答案】to read
【详解】句意:你应该在空闲时间多读书。“be supposed to do sth.”意为“应该做某事”。故填to read。
43.Lucy wants to express her thanks to her teachers at the (graduate) ceremony.
【答案】graduation
【详解】句意:Lucy想要在毕业典礼上向她的老师们表达感谢。此处需要填入一个名词,与“ceremony”构成名词短语“graduation ceremony”,表示“毕业典礼”。故填graduation。
44.The Chinese poem, Love Seeds, was (write) by poet Wang Wei.
【答案】written
【详解】句意:中国古诗《相思》是由诗人王维创作的。在这个句子中,“was”后面需要接一个过去分词来构成被动语态,表示“被……写”;write的过去分词形式为written。故填written。
45.People should do more things (protect) these monkeys. They are in danger.
【答案】to protect
【详解】句意:人们应该做更多的事情来保护这些猴子。它们处于危险之中。protect“保护”。根据“People should do more things...these monkeys”可知,人们应该做更多的事情来保护这些猴子,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to protect。
46.I returned to China two weeks ago and since then I have (keep) in touch with my friends by writing e-mails.
【答案】kept
【详解】句意:我两周前回了中国,从那以后我一直通过写电子邮件与朋友们保持联系。根据“since then I have”可知,空处用过去分词kept与have一起构成现在完成时。故填kept。
47.Don’t eat junk food. It’s (harm) to your health.
【答案】harmful
【详解】句意:不要吃垃圾食品。它对你的健康有害。结合“Don’t eat junk food.”和提示词“harm”可知,此处是指垃圾食品对健康有害;根据空前“It’s”可知,此处应填名词harm“伤害”的形容词形式harmful“有害的”,在句中作表语。故填harmful。
48.The problems are difficult to solve. Please give me some (advise).
【答案】advice
【详解】句意:这些问题很难解决,请给我一些建议。advise“建议”,动词,不能做宾语,需要名词,advice名词,建议,不可数名词,无复数形式,故填advice。
49.After the exams, the students will make a (decide) about which school to attend.
【答案】decision
【详解】句意:考试结束后,学生们将做出关于选择哪所学校的决定。根据“a”可知,句中需要填入一个名词单数形式,作“make”的宾语,“decide”的名词形式“decision”。故填decision。
50.I was nervous, but I managed to keep (I) cool when I finally got on stage.
【答案】myself
【详解】句意:我很紧张,但当我终于上台时,我设法让自己保持冷静。根据“I managed to keep ... cool”及所给词可知,此处表示“让我自己保持冷静”,表示“某人自己”用反身代词,I对应的反身代词为myself。故填myself。
兰州市外国语学校中考一模英语试题
41.During a meal in the West, people use (knife) and forks most of the time.
【答案】knives
【详解】句意:在西方吃饭时,人们大多数时候使用刀叉。knife“刀”,可数名词,根据“and forks”可知,此处使用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填knives。
42.— Is Tom at home
— He’s not here, can I take a message for (he)
【答案】him
【详解】句意:——汤姆在家吗?——他不在,我可以替他捎个口信吗?介词for后用人称代词宾格,he的宾格形式“him”,表示“他”,故填him。
43.His new novel is very popular and it (sell) out last week.
【答案】was sold
【详解】句意:他的新小说很受欢迎,上星期就卖光了。主语it与动词sell之间是被动关系,且“last week”是一般过去时标志词,故此处应用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构,主语it是第三人称单数形式,故填was sold。
44.This piece of music is so beautiful that I’d like to listen to it a (two) time.
【答案】second
【详解】句意:这首曲子太美了,我想再听一遍。根据“This piece of music is so beautiful that I’d like to listen to it”可知,此处是指想再听一遍这首曲子;考查a second time“又一次,再次”,固定搭配。故填second。
45.Henry’s uncle is planning (take) a trip to Dunhuang now.
【答案】to take
【详解】句意:亨利的叔叔现在正计划去敦煌旅行。plan to do sth.计划做某事,plan后面要跟动词不定式作宾语,故填to take。
46. (lucky), we arrived at the station just after the last train left.
【答案】Unluckily
【详解】句意:不幸的是,最后一班火车刚开走,我们就到了车站。lucky“幸运的”,结合“we arrived at the station just after the last train left”可知,火车刚开走我们就到了车站,这是不幸的,空处修饰整个句子,应用副词,unluckily“不幸地”符合语境,首字母大写。故填Unluckily。
47.The weather today is even (bad) than it was yesterday.
【答案】worse
【详解】句意:今天的天气甚至比昨天还糟糕。根据句中的“than”可知,这里是两者之间进行比较,要用形容词的比较级形式,bad的比较级是worse。故填worse。
48.It’s only five (minute) walk from here, so you needn’t take a bus.
【答案】minutes’
【详解】句意:从这里步行只有五分钟,所以你不必乘公共汽车。根据five可知,此空应填复数形式,修饰名词所有格,用’s格。故填minutes’。
49.Cindy (read) an article about animal signs when her phone rang.
【答案】was reading
【详解】句意:辛迪正在读一篇关于生肖的文章,这时她的电话响了。根据“when her phone rang”可知描述的是过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,应使用过去进行时“was/were doing”,主语是Cindy,be动词用was。故填was reading。
50.Bill’s cousin (play) the violin for three years.
【答案】has played
【详解】句意:比尔的堂弟拉小提琴已有三年了。根据“for three years”可知这一动作已经持续了三年了,故用现在完成时,表示从过去某一时间开始持续到现在,并且未来有可能继续进行下去,主语是三单,助动词用has,后接过去分词。故填has played。
兰州市学府致远学校中考模拟英语试题(1)
41.Cao Long is the (three) person in the world to finish the speed climbing route (竞速攀岩路线) within 5 seconds.
【答案】third
【详解】句意:曹龙是世界上5秒内完成竞速攀岩路线的第三人。根据句意可知此处用序数词表示“第三”,third“第三”,故填third。
42.In order to live in a better place, the natural environment must be (protect).
【答案】protected
【详解】句意:为了生活在一个更好的地方,自然环境必须被保护。主语“the natural environment”与谓语动词“protect”之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态(be done)的结构,protect的过去分词是protected。故填protected。
43.Parents are used to (remind) their kids to do their homework every day.
【答案】reminding
【详解】句意:父母习惯了每天提醒他们的孩子做作业。根据“are used to”可知此处用be used to doing sth表示“习惯做某事”。故填reminding。
44.We must remember that (study) hard is our main task.
【答案】studying
【详解】句意:我们必须记住努力学习是我们的主要任务。此空在从句中作主语,应填动名词,故填studying。
45.Tom plays basketball very well, and he practices (hard) than anyone else.
【答案】harder
【详解】句意:汤姆篮球打得很好,而且他比任何人都努力练习。根据“than”可知此处用副词的比较级harder“更努力”。故填harder。
46.Many buildings were (serious) damaged in the earthquake last month.
【答案】seriously
【详解】句意:许多建筑物在上个月的地震中遭到严重破坏。此处需要副词seriously“严重地”修饰动词。故填seriously。
47.The mother with her two boys (go) for a walk to the park every day after supper.
【答案】goes
【详解】句意:母亲每天晚饭后都带着两个儿子去公园散步。主语是“The mother”,由“every day after supper.”可知时态是一般现在时,谓语动词用三单形式,故填goes。
48.My son is unhappy because Mrs. Liu won’t teach this term any more. (he)
【答案】him
【详解】句意:我儿子很不高兴,因为刘太太不再教他这个学期了。此处指代“我的儿子”,作宾语用代词宾格him。故填him。
49.Mrs. Li is surprised to find her little son has the floor already.(clean)
【答案】cleaned
【详解】句意:李太太很惊讶地发现她的小儿子已经打扫了地板。clean,打扫,动词,此句是含有宾语 从句的复合句,从句是现在完成时态: have/has+过去分词,主语her little son的第三人称单数,助动词为has,后接clean的过去分词cleaned。故填cleaned。
50. (not talk) to the boy who is learning German all by himself now, will you
【答案】Don’t talk
【详解】句意:不要跟那个现在正在自学德语的男孩说话,好吗?这是一个祈使句,应用动词原形开头,否定形式是Don’t+动词原形,故这里应填Don’t talk。
兰州市学府致远学校中考模拟英语试题
41.Is ChatGPT (wide) used in the world at present
【答案】widely
【详解】句意:ChatGPT目前在世界范围内被广泛应用了吗?空处修饰动词used,填副词作状语。wide“宽的”,形容词,副词为widely“广泛地”,指传播范围。故填widely。
42.We should improve by taking every chance to try more new things. (we)
【答案】ourselves
【详解】句意:我们应该通过抓住每一个机会尝试更多的新事物来提高自己。根据“We should improve … by taking every chance to try more new things.”可知,我们可以通过抓住每次机会尝试更多的新事物来提高自己,应用人称代词“we”的以身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。
43.The toy models at the store are not only for but also for adults. (child)
【答案】children
【详解】句意:商店里的玩具模型不仅适合儿童,也适合成人。设空处和adults构成并列结构,因此需要用名词的复数形式children。故填children。
44.The book he wrote is my favourite because it has the most exciting plot. (five)
【答案】fifth
【详解】句意:他写的第五本书是我最喜欢的,因为它有最激动人心的情节。five“五”,基数词,the后跟序数词fifth表顺序,修饰单数名词book。故填fifth。
45.Practice made her more (confidence) in her public speaking skills.
【答案】confident
【详解】句意:练习使她在公众演讲技能方面更加自信。根据“made her more”可知,此处应用形容词confident,与more构成比较级,表示“更加自信的”,故填confident。
46.If you want to , you have to improve your current method of learning. (success)
【答案】succeed
【详解】句意:如果你想成功,你必须改进你目前的学习方法。want to do sth.“想做某事”,是固定词组;succeed“成功”,动词。故填succeed。
47.Have you read Paul’s review It’s an interesting piece of . (write)
【答案】writing
【详解】句意:你读过保罗的评论了吗?这是一篇有趣的文章。根据“Have you read Paul’s review ”可知,此处是指保罗的评论是一篇有趣的文章,应用write的名词形式writing“著作,文字作品,文章”,不可数名词。故填writing。
48.When I arrived at the airport, my flight (take) off.
【答案】had taken
【详解】句意:当我到达机场时,我的航班已经起飞了。根据“when I arrived at the airport”可知,主句描述的是在过去的某个时间点之前已经发生的动作,因此需要使用过去完成时“had+过去分词”结构。动词“take”的过去分词是“taken”。故填had taken off。
49.The work must (finish) before tomorrow.
【答案】be finished
【详解】句意:明天之前这工作必须被完成。finish“完成”,实义动词。根据主语the work和谓语动词finish之间为逻辑上的动宾关系可知句子应用被动语态,而must为情态动词,含有情态动词的被动语态的谓语结构为“情态动词+be+done”,故填be finished。
50.The exciting movie made the boy (laugh) for a long time.
【答案】laugh
【详解】句意:这部令人兴奋的电影让男孩笑了很长时间。根据“made the boy...”可知,横线处需填动词原形(make sb. do sth. 结构)。laugh“笑”,动词,符合句意。故填laugh。
陇南市礼县九年级下学期学情监测英语试卷
71.Greg was a(n) (luck) boy. Many people offered him help.
【答案】lucky
【详解】句意:格雷格是一个幸运的男孩。许多人向他提供帮助。分析句子结构可知,此处应用形容词形式,作定语,修饰“boy”;根据“Many people offered him help.”可知,此处指格雷格是一个幸运的男孩,lucky“幸运的”符合。故填lucky。
72.I think (eat) too much meat and watching too much TV are bad for our health.
【答案】eating
【详解】句意:我认为吃太多肉和看太多电视都对健康有害。根据“I think...too much meat and watching too much TV are bad for our health.”可知,本题考查动名词作主语,空格处与watching并列作宾语从句的主语,应保持词性一致,用动名词形式,故填eating。
73.The blue whale is the (big) animal on the earth.
【答案】biggest
【详解】句意:蓝鲸是地球上最大的动物。根据“The blue whale is the…animal on the earth.”的语境并结合常识可知,此处含有最高级的含义,指蓝鲸是地球上最大的动物,应填biggest。故填biggest。
74.Take our coats with us. It probably gets (wind) later on.
【答案】windy
【详解】句意:带上我们的外套。稍后可能会变得有风。空处作表语,应用形容词windy“多风的”。故填windy。
75.We (buy) some furniture made from recycled wood yesterday.
【答案】bought
【详解】句意:我们昨天买了一些用回收木材做的家具。根据“yesterday”可知,本句时态为一般过去时,故空格处应填所给词汇buy的过去式,故填bought。
76.A number of (relative) came to visit us during the Spring Festival.
【答案】relatives
【详解】句意:过年期间,许多亲戚来拜访我们。根据“A number of...came to visit us during the Spring Festival.”可知,空格处为本句主语,且本题考查固定搭配a number of +可数名词复数,意为“许多……”,所给词汇relative为名词,意为“亲戚”,空格处应填relative的复数形式,故填relatives。
77.At (one), she didn’t like the film but later she became interested in it.
【答案】first
【详解】句意:起初她不喜欢这部电影,但是不久之后她开始对这部电影感兴趣了。根据“At...”以及所给词汇可知,本题考查固定搭配at first,意为“起初”,故填first。
78.My uncle’s (day) work is to collect and give out newspapers.
【答案】daily
【详解】句意:我叔叔的日常工作是收集和分发报纸。根据横线后为名词,可知此处填形容词,day的形容词形式为daily,意为“日常的”。故填daily。
79.Help (you) to some chicken soup, kids.
【答案】yourselves
【详解】句意:孩子们,请随意喝点鸡汤吧。根据“Help...to some chicken soup, kids.”可知 ,本题考查固定搭配help oneself to sth.,意为“随便吃/喝……”,故空格处应填you的反身代词yourself或者yourselves,根据“kids”可知,应用复数,故填yourselves。
80.They planned (have) a picnic in the park.
【答案】to have
【详解】句意:他们计划在公园野餐。根据“They planned...a picnic in the park.”可知,本题考查固定搭配plan to do sth,意为“计划做某事”,故空格处应填动词不定式,故填to have。
陇南市中考一模英语试题
71.The best time (read) English articles is in the morning.
【答案】to read
【详解】句意:早上读英语文章是最好的时间。the best time to do sth“做某事的最佳时间”,动词不定式作定语,故填to read。
72.The days get (long) in summer and the weather starts to get hotter.
【答案】longer
【详解】句意:夏天白天变得更长,并且天气开始变得更热。句中“get hotter”是比较级,and前后格式一致,所以空处也应用比较级,long的比较级是longer,故填longer。
73.Look at the man! He is in white. He is (probable) a doctor.
【答案】probably
【详解】句意:看那个人!他穿着白色的衣服。他可能是个医生。根据“He is...a doctor.”可知,此处应用副词修饰动词is,表示猜测。probable“可能的”,形容词,副词形式为probably“可能地”。故填probably。
74.My bedroom is on the (two) floor.
【答案】second
【详解】句意:我的卧室在二楼。two二,基数词,根据“My bedroom is on the...floor.”可知,此处表示“第二”,应用序数词second。故填second。
75.Look! The (child)are playing games under the tree.
【答案】children
【详解】句意:看!孩子们正在树下做游戏。
child名词,翻译为“孩子”。分析句子可知,此处用于句中作主语,其后的be动词使用了are,表示复数含义,所以此处用其名词复数形式。故填children。
76.Have you ever (speak ) to a foreigner
【答案】spoken
【详解】句意:你曾经和外国人说过话吗?speak说,根据have可知,此处用现在完成时,因此用speak的过去分词,故填spoken。
77.I often go (boat) in the park.
【答案】boating
【详解】句意:我经常在公园划船。根据“I often go”可知,go boating“划船,泛舟”。故填boating。
78.As teenage students, we should learn how to protect (our).
【答案】ourselves
【详解】句意:作为十几岁的学生,我们应该学会如何保护自己。当主语和宾语属于同一人称时,宾语用反身代词,our的反身代词是ourselves“我们自己”,故填ourselves。
79.I feel really (relax) when I listen to music.
【答案】relaxed
【详解】句意:我听音乐的时候感觉很轻松。根据“I feel...”可知,此处应用形容词relaxed“轻松的”作表语修饰人。故填relaxed。
80.He felt a great (sad) for this little girl.
【答案】(s)adness
【详解】句意:对于这个小女孩,他感到了很大的悲伤。空格前面有不定冠词a,说明空格应该是名词,故填形容词sad“悲伤的”的名词形式“悲伤”sadness。故填(s)adness。
平凉市第四中学中考一模英语试题
66.The big fire that took place yesterday (cause) thousands of deaths.
【答案】caused
【详解】句意:昨天发生的大火造成数千人死亡。根据“The big fire that took place yesterday...thousands of deaths.”可知,句子缺少谓语动词,用一般过去时,cause的过去式是caused。故填caused。
67.The wind blew and the yellow (leaf) fell from the trees.
【答案】leaves
【详解】句意:风一吹,黄色的树叶从树上落下来。根据“...from the trees.”可知,空处指很多树上的树叶,故空处需名词复数形式。故填leaves。
68.She (play) the piano since she was five years old.
【答案】has played
【详解】句意:她从五岁起就开始弹钢琴。根据“since she was five years old.”可知,时态用现在完成时have/has done,主语是She,助动词用has。故填has played。
69.Jack’s father was so (sleep) after working for 14 hours in the project.
【答案】sleepy
【详解】句意:杰克的父亲在项目中工作了14个小时后非常困倦。根据“after working for 14 hours”可知,工作14小时后会很困。“so”后接形容词,“sleep”的形容词形式是“sleepy”,意为“困倦的”。故填sleepy。
70.The first time I came to this city, I fell deeply in love with (it) beauty.
【答案】its
【详解】句意:我第一次来到这座城市,就深深地爱上了它的美丽。根据题意和提示词可知,名词beauty需用形容词修饰,it的形容词性物主代词是its。故填its。
71.A number of tourists (visit) this famous place every year.
【答案】visit
【详解】句意:每年都有许多游客参观这个著名的地方。根据“every year”可知,句子时态为一般现在时;a number of“许多的”,后接可数名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,所以此处应用动词原形visit。故填visit。
72.“You said there was something you wanted to ask me,” he said (polite).
【答案】politely
【详解】句意:“你说你有件事想问我,”他礼貌地说。分析句子结构可知,横线上的词修饰动词said,故用副词,故填politely。
73.You should (take) the chance to travel while you’re still young.
【答案】take
【详解】句意:当你还年轻的时候,你应该抓住机会去旅行。情态动词should后接动词原形。故填take。
74.She has been to Paris (two) and she made lots of friends during the trips.
【答案】twice
【详解】句意:她去过巴黎两次,在旅行中交了很多朋友。根据“She has been to Paris...”可知,她已经去了巴黎两次。twice“两次”,频度副词。故填twice。
75.People enjoy (use) social media to stay connected with friends and share their lives.
【答案】using
【详解】句意:人们喜欢使用社交媒体与朋友保持联系,分享他们的生活。use使用,动词;根据“enjoy”可知,这句话使用enjoy doing sth结构,意为“喜欢做某事”,此处应用use的动名词形式using。故填using。
平凉市广成学校中考一模英语试题
86.She finished the running though she was hurt, and everyone cheered in (believe).
【答案】disbelief
【详解】句意:她虽然受伤了,但还是完成了跑步,所有人都难以置信地欢呼起来。根据“She finished the running though she was hurt, and everyone cheered in”可知,每个人都难以置信所看到的结果,in disbelief“不相信地”,故填disbelief。
87.The young man was made (work) for another hour by the boss.
【答案】to work
【详解】句意:那个年轻人被老板逼着多干了一个小时。根据“The young man was made”可知,考查be made to do sth“被迫做某事”,因此填不定式。故填to work。
88.Time is (value) to us. We should make good use of it.
【答案】valuable
【详解】句意:时间对我们来说是很宝贵的。我们应该好好利用它。根据“We should make good use of it.”可知,此处是说时间对我们来说很宝贵,valuable “宝贵的”,此处为形容词作表语。故填valuable。
89.The boy doesn’t know what he can look forward to (cheer) himself up.
【答案】to cheer
【详解】句意:这个男孩不知道他能期待什么来让他自己高兴起来。分析句子可知空处用动词不定式形式表示目的,故填to cheer。
90.I think my uncle is always much (luck), and he never misses a chance.
【答案】luckier
【详解】句意:我认为我叔叔总是幸运得多,他从不错过任何机会。根据“I think my uncle is always much”可知,横线处需填形容词,且“much”修饰形容词比较级。“luck”意为“运气”,名词,形容词形式为lucky,其比较级形式为luckier。故填luckier。
91.The little poor girl hid in the shelter to keep herself (live).
【答案】alive
【详解】句意:这个可怜的小女孩藏在避难所里,目的是让自己活着。“keep + 宾语 + 形容词”为固定结构,表示“使……处于某种状态”。这里需要一个形容词来作宾语补足语,说明小女孩要让自己保持的状态,“live”是动词,其形容词形式“alive”表示“活着的”,符合语境和语法要求。故填alive。
92.His (predict) about the future make us feel excited.
【答案】predictions
【详解】句意:他对未来的预测使我们感到兴奋。根据“His…about the future make us feel excited.”可知,此处缺名词“预测”,prediction“预测”符合题意,结合“make”可知,主语是复数形式。故填predictions。
93.The falling birth rate in the world has become a big problem that needs to (deal) with as quickly as possible.
【答案】be dealt
【详解】句意:世界上不断下降的出生率已经成为一个需要尽快解决的大问题。根据句意可知,问题需要被解决,所以该空应用被动语态。结合空前“needs to”可知,该结构为“need to be done”,deal的过去分词为“be dealt”。故填be dealt。
94.Either Lisa or John and Lily to the ball last night. (invite)
【答案】were invited
【详解】句意:昨晚不是丽莎就是约翰和莉莉被邀请参加舞会。根据“Either Lisa or John and Lily ... to the ball last night.”可知,此句时态为一般过去时,主语与invite是被动关系,应该用一般过去时的被动语态,either...or...表示“要么……要么……”,当连接两个主语时,谓语动词采用就近原则,由于“John and Lily”是复数形式,be动词用were。故填were invited。
95.The city life he’s used to (make) him nearly forget about his hometown already.
【答案】has made
【详解】句意:他习惯了的城市生活几乎已经让他忘记了他的家乡。该句是含有定语从句的复合句。he’s used to他习惯的,是定语从句,修饰名词life生活。主句根据时间状语already已经,可知用现在完成时,结构为:have(has)+ 过去分词。主语life是第三人称单数形式,故助动词用has;make让,过去分词形式是made。故填has made。
平凉市庄浪县中考一模英语试题
66.My English (be) really poor before my teacher helped me.
【答案】was
【详解】句意:在老师帮助我之前,我的英语很差。根据“helped”可知,时态是一般过去时,主语是单数名词,所以空处用was。故填was。
67.Did you find me in the photo I’m the from the left. (three)
【答案】third
【详解】句意:你在照片里找到我了吗?我是左边第三个。根据“I’m the … from the left.”可知,此处是指左边第三个,应用基数词three的序数词third“第三”,在句中表示顺序。故填third。
68.Jason, I believe you can express (you) clearly next time.
【答案】yourself
【详解】句意:杰森,我相信你下次能清楚地表达你自己。“express oneself”是固定表达,意为“表达某人自己”,这里需要反身代词,“you”对应的反身代词是“yourself”,在句中作“express”的宾语。故填yourself。
69.I can’t find anything (help) in all these dictionaries.
【答案】helpful
【详解】句意:我在所有这些字典里找不到任何有用的东西。这里考查形容词作后置定语,修饰不定代词“anything”。“helpful”是形容词,意为“有用的”,在句中作后置定语,用来进一步说明“anything”的特征。故填helpful。
70.After several (month) of training, he finally mastered the skill.
【答案】months
【详解】句意:经过几个月的训练,他终于掌握了这项技能。“several”表示“几个”,“month”是可数名词,后面要接可数名词复数。故填months。
71.Mary was asked (stay) in bed because she broke her right leg yesterday.
【答案】to stay
【详解】句意:玛丽被要求卧床休息,因为她昨天摔断了右腿。根据“Mary was asked”可知,考查be asked to do sth“被要求做某事”,因此填不定式。故填to stay。
72.A person can (success) in achieving his goal through years of hard work.
【答案】succeed
【详解】句意:一个人可以通过多年的努力工作成功实现他的目标。can是情态动词,其后要接动词。success是名词“成功”,其动词形式为succeed“成功”,在句子中与情态动词can一起构成谓语部分。故填succeed。
73.The (much) you read, the wealthier you will feel in spirit.
【答案】more
【详解】句意:你读得越多,在精神上就会感到越富有。此处是“the+比较级,the+比较级”的结构,表示“越……,就越……”,much的比较级为more。故填more。
74.The old man walked through the park, enjoying the peaceful morning. (slow)
【答案】slowly
【详解】句意:老人慢慢地穿过公园,享受着宁静的早晨。括号中的词是“slow”,需要将其转换为副词形式“slowly”,在句子中作状语,修饰动词“walked”,表示老人行走的方式。故填slowly。
75.After watching Ne Zha 2 last week, most people (move) deeply by Ne Zha’s fighting spirit.
【答案】were moved
【详解】句意:上周看完《哪吒2》,大多数人都被哪吒的拼搏精神深深打动了。根据“last week”可知,时态为一般过去时;主语“most people”与动词“move”之间是被动关系,因此此处用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是“most people”,be动词用were。故填were moved。
武威市凉州区九年级3月中考课堂实效反馈英语试卷
76.I (go) to the park yesterday. It was very beautiful.
【答案】went
【详解】句意:昨天,我去了公园,太漂亮了。根据yesterday可知,句子时态是一般过去时,go的过去式是went。故填went。
77.I want to buy some (tomato) in the market.
【答案】tomatoes
【详解】句意:我想在市场里买一些西红柿。tomato是可数名词,some后接其复数形式tomatoes。故填tomatoes。
78.English is used (wide) around the world.
【答案】widely
【详解】句意:英语在世界各地被广泛使用。wide“广泛的”,形容词,此处需要变为副词“widely广泛地”,修饰空前的动词“used”,符合语境。故填widely。
79.—Is Tom at home
—He’s not here, can I take a message for (he)
【答案】him
【详解】句意:——汤姆在家吗?——他不在这,我能给他捎个口信吗?he“他”,人称代词主格。此处作介词for的宾语,应用宾格him。故填him。
80.It’s only five (minute) walk from here, so you needn’t take a bus.
【答案】minutes’
【详解】句意:从这里步行只有五分钟,所以你不必乘公共汽车。根据five可知,此空应填复数形式,修饰名词所有格,用’s格。故填minutes’。
81.My aunt eats less these days because she says she wants to lose (weigh).
【答案】weight
【详解】句意:我姑妈最近吃得少了,因为她说她想减肥。lose weight减肥,固定短语。故填weight。
82.You shouldn’t (push) other students.
【答案】push
【详解】句意:你不应该推其他学生。push“推”,动词,情态动词should后跟动词原形,故填push。
83.The ceremony is on the way. There are some students making preparations for it. (graduate)
【答案】graduation
【详解】句意:毕业典礼即将举行。一些学生正在为此做准备。根据分析句子“The…ceremony is on the way.”,结合所给词可知,graduate“毕业”,动词,此处应该用名词形式graduation,graduation ceremony“毕业典礼”,作主语。故填graduation。
84.Can you please tell me how (get) to the library
【答案】to get
【详解】句意:你能告诉我如何到达图书馆吗?how to do sth.意为“如何做某事”,故填to get。
85.It was necessary for these volunteers (receive) training before doing their tasks.
【答案】to receive
【详解】句意:在进行任务之前让这些志愿者接受训练是有必要的。it is +形容词+for sb to do表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”,故填to receive。
十八、嘉峪关市中考一模英语试题(无)
十九、定西市初中毕业会考模拟英语试题(三)
72.Dragon Boat Festival is one of the traditional Chinese (festival).
【答案】festivals
【详解】句意:端午节是中国传统节日之一。“one of + the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构,表示“……中最……之一”。所以这里要用festival的复数形式festivals。故填festivals。
73.My May Day trip was not so pleasant because of the days. (rain)
【答案】rainy
【详解】句意:因为下雨天,我的五一旅行不太愉快。结合提示词和空后的days可知,空格处应填形容词rainy“下雨的”,用来修饰名词days。故填rainy。
74.When we (arrive) at the top of the mountain, we all cheered for the nice view below.
【答案】arrived
【详解】句意:当我们到达山顶的时候,我们都为山下的美景欢呼雀跃。根据“we all cheered”可知,句子时态是一般过去时,描述过去发生的动作。arrive过去式为arrived,故填arrived。
75.Nobody taught the old lady to use WeChat. She learned it by (she).
【答案】herself
【详解】句意:没人教这位老太太用微信。她是自学的。by oneself“独自”,这里应用反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。
76.My sister enjoys (play) the piano very much.
【答案】playing
【详解】句意:我妹妹非常喜欢弹钢琴。根据“enjoys”结合提示词可知,enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,因此此处应用动名词作宾语。故填playing。
77.It’s (true) possible that robot teachers will be popular in the future.
【答案】truly
【详解】句意:在未来,机器人教师确实有可能流行起来。possible是形容词,用副词来修饰;true的副词形式是truly,意为“真正地,的确”,故填truly。
78.A good beginning (make) a good ending.
【答案】makes
【详解】句意:善始者善终。本句时态是一般现在时,主语“A good beginning”是单数第三人称,所以谓语动词make要用第三人称单数形式makes。故填makes。
79.Listen! Some birds (sing) happily in the tree.
【答案】are singing
【详解】句意:听!一些鸟正在树上快乐地唱歌。根据Listen一词可知,时态为现在进行时,其结构为be+doing,Some birds为名词复数,be动词用are,sing的现在分词为singing。故填are singing。
80.Students shouldn’t be (punish) when they get poor grades in their exams.
【答案】punished
【详解】句意:学生在考试中成绩不好时不应该被惩罚。根据句子结构,主语“students”与动词“punish”之间存在被动关系,学生是被惩罚的对象,因此需用被动语态“be + 过去分词”;所给词“punish”的过去分词为“punished”。故填punished。
81.Tina has tried her best, but she isn’t sure whether she (get) the chance.
【答案】will get
【详解】句意:蒂娜已经尽力了,但她不确定是否能得到这个机会。get“得到”,根据“Tina has tried her best”可知,这是现在完成时,表示已经尽力了,结合“but she isn’t sure whether she”可知,她现在不确定是否能得到这个机会,设空处的动作未发生,应用一般将来时,故填will get。
二十、省中考模拟英语试题(1)
71.We must think (two) before we make this decision.
【答案】twice
【详解】句意:在做这个决定之前,我们必须三思而后行。think twice“再三考虑;三思而后行”,固定搭配,故填twice。
72.Many people believe that the more a person reads, the (wise) he will become.
【答案】wiser
【详解】句意:许多人相信,一个人阅读越多,他就会变得越聪明。分析句子可知,此句是“the+比较级+主谓,the+比较级+主谓”结构,所以此处应用形容词wise的比较级是wiser,在句中作表语,故填wiser。
73.Nearly a century after its founding, the PLA (grow) stronger than ever.
【答案】has grown
【详解】句意:建军近一个世纪以来,中国人民解放军比以往任何时候都更加强大。“Nearly a century after its founding”指的是“建军一世纪以来”,是现在完成时,表示从过去某个时间开始延续到现在的动作,结构是have/has done,主语是三单,助动词用has,grow的过去分词是grown。故填has grown。
74.Old things really bring back sweet (memory).
【答案】memories
【详解】句意:旧物真能勾起甜蜜的回忆。memory“回忆”是可数名词,此处应用复数表示多个。故填memories。
75.Mr. Zhao makes it possible for us (learn) English easily and in an interesting way in his class.
【答案】to learn
【详解】句意:赵老师让我们能够在他的课堂上轻松且有趣地学习英语。根据“Mr. Zhao makes it possible for us… English easily”和提示词可知,make it+形容词+for sb to do sth表示“对某人来说,做某事是……的”,其中it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是to do sth,所以,此处应是to learn。故填to learn。
76.Recently, it kept raining (heavy). We had better not go outside.
【答案】heavily
【详解】句意:最近,雨一直下得很大。我们最好不要出去。根据“it kept raining”可知,空处填副词修饰动词rain,heavy的副词是heavily,故填heavily。
77.If everyone has problems, they are supposed to keep them to (they).
【答案】themselves
【详解】句意:如果每个人都有问题,他们应该对自己保密。keep sth to oneself保守秘密,故填themselves。
78.I remember my mother (bring) a large box of chocolates on my birthday.
【答案】bringing
【详解】句意:我记得我妈妈在我生日那天带了一大盒巧克力。remember doing sth记得做过某事,故填bringing。
79.The Chinese women’s volleyball team (success) in breaking through a quarterfinal (四分之一决赛) of the 2024 Paris Olympics.
【答案】succeeded
【详解】句意:中国女排在2024年巴黎奥运会的四分之一决赛中成功突破。根据“The Chinese women’s volleyball team … (success) in breaking through a quarterfinal”可知,此处需要表达“成功”的意思,由于句子描述的是过去发生的事情,且“success”是名词,因此需要使用其动词形式“succeed”来表示“成功”的动作,过去式是“succeeded”。故填succeeded。
80.Unless they do, they (not find) their way out.
【答案】won’t find
【详解】句意:除非他们这样做,否则他们找不到出路。unless引导的条件状语从句,采用“主将从现”原则,故填won’t find。
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