一、选择题
1. 答案：B
- 解析：根据答语“I'm 160 cm tall.”（我身高160厘米）可知，问句是对身高提问。“How old”用于询问年龄；“How tall”用于询问身高；“How heavy”用于询问体重。所以选B。
2. 答案：B
- 解析：“than”（比）是比较级的标志词，“tall”（高的）的比较级是“taller”。“tall”是原级；“tallest”是最高级。所以选B。
3. 答案：B
- 解析：问句中“last weekend”（上周末）是一般过去时的标志，答语也应用一般过去时。“visit”的过去式是“visited”。“visit”是动词原形；“visits”是第三人称单数形式。所以选B。
4. 答案：B
- 解析：“yesterday”（昨天）是一般过去时的标志，“watch”的过去式是“watched”。“watch”是动词原形；“watches”是第三人称单数形式。所以选B。
5. 答案：A
- 解析：根据“My shoes are size 38. Your shoes are size 36.”（我的鞋是38码。你的鞋是36码。）可知，“我”的脚比“你”的脚大。“bigger”（更大的）；“smaller”（更小的）；“shorter”（更短的）。所以选A。
6. 答案：B
- 解析：根据答语“I went to the park.”（我去了公园）可知，问句是对地点提问。“What”（什么）；“Where”（哪里）；“How”（怎样）。所以选B。
7. 答案：B
- 解析：“last week”（上周）是一般过去时的标志，“buy”的过去式是“bought”。“buy”是动词原形；“buying”是现在分词形式。所以选B。
8. 答案：B
- 解析：“than”是比较级的标志词，“strong”（强壮的）的比较级是“stronger”。“strong”是原级；“strongest”是最高级。所以选B。
9. 答案：C
- 解析：根据答语“By bike.”（骑自行车）可知，问句是对交通方式提问。“What”（什么）；“Where”（哪里）；“How”（怎样）。所以选C。
10. 答案：B
- 解析：“last weekend”是一般过去时的标志，“play”的过去式是“played”。“play”是动词原形；“plays”是第三人称单数形式。所以选B。
二、填空题
（A）根据首字母提示完成句子
1. 答案：older
- 解析：根据“I'm 12 years old. My brother is 10.”（我12岁。我弟弟10岁。）可知，“我”比弟弟年龄大。“old”（年老的）的比较级是“older”。
2. 答案：tall
- 解析：“180 cm”表示身高，“tall”（高的）符合语境。
3. 答案：went
- 解析：“last weekend”是一般过去时的标志，“go”（去）的过去式是“went”。
4. 答案：stayed
- 解析：“stayed at home”（待在家里）是固定短语，“yesterday”是一般过去时的标志，“stay”的过去式是“stayed”。
5. 答案：heavier
- 解析：根据“I'm 45 kg. You're 40 kg.”（我45公斤。你40公斤。）可知，“我”比“你”重。“heavy”（重的）的比较级是“heavier”。
（B）用所给词的适当形式填空
1. 答案：taller
- 解析：“than”是比较级的标志词，“tall”的比较级是“taller”。
2. 答案：cleaned
- 解析：“last Saturday”（上周六）是一般过去时的标志，“clean”（打扫）的过去式是“cleaned”。
3. 答案：goes; took
- 解析：“often”（经常）是一般现在时的标志，“he”是第三人称单数，“go”的第三人称单数形式是“goes”；“yesterday”是一般过去时的标志，“take”（乘坐）的过去式是“took”。
4. 答案：saw
- 解析：“last night”（昨晚）是一般过去时的标志，“see”（看见）的过去式是“saw”。
5. 答案：running
- 解析：“Look!”（看！）是现在进行时的标志，结构为“be +动词现在分词”，“run”（跑）的现在分词是“running”。
（C）根据句意，选择适当的短语完成句子
1. 答案：read books
- 解析：根据“I like reading.”（我喜欢阅读。）可知，“read books”（读书）符合语境。
2. 答案：washes clothes
- 解析：根据“Our clothes are always clean.”（我们的衣服总是很干净。）可知，“wash clothes”（洗衣服）符合语境，“My mother”是第三人称单数，“wash”的第三人称单数形式是“washes”。
3. 答案：goes fishing
- 解析：根据“My father likes fishing.”（我爸爸喜欢钓鱼。）可知，“go fishing”（去钓鱼）符合语境，“He”是第三人称单数，“go”的第三人称单数形式是“goes”。
4. 答案：went camping
- 解析：“last weekend”是一般过去时的标志，“go camping”（去野营）符合语境，“go”的过去式是“went”。
5. 答案：has a cold
- 解析：根据“He should see a doctor.”（他应该去看医生。）可知，“have a cold”（感冒）符合语境，“Tom”是第三人称单数，“have”的第三人称单数形式是“has”。
三、句型转换
1. 答案：How tall
- 解析：对身高“155 cm”提问，用“How tall”（多高）。
2. 答案：Did; go
- 解析：原句是一般过去时，变一般疑问句要借助助动词“did”，动词“went”还原为“go”。
3. 答案：shorter than
- 解析：“He is taller than me.”（他比我高。）的同义句是“I'm shorter than him.”（我比他矮。）
4. 答案：What did; do
- 解析：对“played basketball”（打篮球）提问，用“What”（什么），原句是一般过去时，借助助动词“did”，动词“played”还原为“do”。
5. 答案：cleaned his
- 解析：原句是一般过去时，用“he”改写句子，“clean”的过去式是“cleaned”，“my”变为“his”。
四、匹配题
1. 答案：A
- 解析：根据答语“It was great. I had a lot of fun.”（很棒。我玩得很开心。）可知，问句是询问周末过得怎么样，“How was your weekend ”（你周末过得怎么样？）符合语境。
2. 答案：B
- 解析：根据答语“I went shopping with my mother.”（我和妈妈去购物了。）可知，问句是询问上周末做了什么，“What did you do last weekend ”（你上周末做了什么？）符合语境。
3. 答案：C
- 解析：根据答语“He is 175 cm tall.”（他身高175厘米。）可知，问句是询问哥哥的身高，“How tall is your brother ”（你哥哥有多高？）符合语境。
4. 答案：D
- 解析：根据答语“I went to the park.”（我去了公园。）可知，问句是询问昨天去了哪里，“Where did you go yesterday ”（你昨天去了哪里？）符合语境。
5. 答案：E
- 解析：根据答语“Size 37.”（37码。）可知，问句是询问鞋的尺码，“What size are your shoes ”（你的鞋是多大码的？）符合语境。
五、补全对话
1. 答案：C
- 解析：根据答语“I'm 162 cm.”（我身高162厘米。）可知，问句是询问身高，“How tall are you ”（你有多高？）符合语境。
2. 答案：E
- 解析：根据答语“Yes, I'm taller than you.”（是的，我比你高。）可知，问句是一般疑问句，询问对方是否比自己高，“Are you taller than me ”（你比我高吗？）符合语境。
3. 答案：A
- 解析：根据答语“I'm 48 kg.”（我48公斤。）可知，问句是询问体重，“How heavy are you ”（你有多重？）符合语境。
4. 答案：D
- 解析：根据“I'm 50 kg.”（我50公斤。）和“You're heavier.”（你更重。）可知，“I'm heavier than you.”（我比你重。）符合语境。
5. 答案：B
- 解析：根据答语“I went to the park last weekend.”（我上周末去了公园。）可知，问句是询问上周末去了哪里，“Where did you go last weekend ”（你上周末去了哪里？）符合语境。
六、完形填空
1. 答案：B
- 解析：“Last weekend”是一般过去时的标志，“go”的过去式是“went”。
2. 答案：A
- 解析：“by car”（乘汽车）是固定短语。
3. 答案：B
- 解析：根据“It took us about two hours to get there.”（我们花了大约两个小时才到那里。）可知，乡村离城市远。“far from”（远离）；“near”（在……附近）；“next to”（紧挨着）。
4. 答案：B
- 解析：文章时态是一般过去时，“see”的过去式是“saw”。
5. 答案：B
- 解析：文章时态是一般过去时，“have a picnic”（野餐），“have”的过去式是“had”。
6. 答案：A
- 解析：文章时态是一般过去时，“see”的过去式是“saw”。
7. 答案：C
- 解析：文章时态是一般过去时，“draw”（画）的过去式是“drew”。
8. 答案：B
- 解析：文章时态是一般过去时，“have a great time”（玩得开心），“have”的过去式是“had”。
9. 答案：A
- 解析：根据文章描述，乡村有美丽的花和树，空气清新，所以是美丽的地方。“beautiful”（美丽的）；“ugly”（丑陋的）；“dirty”（脏的）。
10. 答案：B
- 解析：“want to do sth.”（想要做某事）是固定用法，所以用“to go”。
七、阅读理解
（A）
1. 答案：B
- 解析：根据“I'm Lucy. I'm 12 years old.”（我是露西。我12岁。）可知，露西12岁。
2. 答案：B
- 解析：根据“My friend Lily is 12 years old, too. But she is 160 cm tall and 48 kg. She is taller and heavier than me.”（我的朋友莉莉也12岁。但她身高160厘米，体重48公斤。她比我更高更重。）可知，莉莉更高更重。
3. 答案：C
- 解析：根据“Last weekend, we went to the park. We flew kites and had a picnic there.”（上周末，我们去了公园。我们在那里放风筝和野餐。）可知，她们上周末放风筝和野餐了。
4. 答案：B
- 解析：根据“We are going to visit the museum next weekend.”（我们下周末打算去参观博物馆。）可知，她们下周末打算去博物馆。
5. 答案：B
- 解析：根据“My friend Lily is 12 years old, too. But she is 160 cm tall and 48 kg.”（我的朋友莉莉也12岁。但她身高160厘米，体重48公斤。）可知，莉莉身高160厘米。
（B）
1. 答案：B
- 解析：根据“On Saturday morning, I did my homework.”（周六早上，我做作业了。）可知，汤姆周六早上做作业了。
2. 答案：B
- 解析：根据“In the afternoon, I cleaned my room. I was very tired.”（下午，我打扫了我的房间。我很累。）可知，汤姆周六下午感觉很累。
3. 答案：A
- 解析：根据“On Sunday morning, I went to the bookstore.”（周日早上，我去了书店。）可知，汤姆周日早上去了书店。
4. 答案：C
- 解析：根据“In the afternoon, I visited my grandparents. I helped them do some housework.”（下午，我去看望了我的祖父母。我帮他们做了一些家务。）可知，汤姆周日下午帮祖父母做家务了。
5. 答案：A
- 解析：文章主要讲述了汤姆的周末活动，所以“My Weekend”（我的周末）是最佳标题。“A Busy Day”（忙碌的一天）只强调了忙碌，没有涵盖整个周末；“My Family”（我的家庭）与文章内容不符。
八、书面表达
My Weekend Experience
Last weekend, I went to a farm. I rode a horse there. It was exciting. I also fed the chickens and picked apples. The apples were so sweet. I was tired after a day's activities, but I was very happy. I really had a great time on the farm.英语提高卷
2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期中素养测评（人教PEP版）
时间：50分钟 满分：100分 得分：
一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）
1. —______ are you —I'm 160 cm tall.
A. How old B. How tall C. How heavy
2. My brother is ______ than me.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest
3. —What did you do last weekend —I ______ my grandparents.
A. visit B. visited C. visits
4. She ______ a film yesterday.
A. watch B. watched C. watches
5. My shoes are size 38. Your shoes are size 36. My feet are ______ than yours.
A. bigger B. smaller C. shorter
6. —______ did you go last Sunday —I went to the park.
A. What B. Where C. How
7. I ______ some gifts for my mother last week.
A. buy B. bought C. buying
8. He is ______ than his sister.
A. strong B. stronger C. strongest
9. —______ did you go to school this morning —By bike.
A. What B. Where C. How
10. They ______ football last weekend.
A. play B. played C. plays
二、填空题（共10分）
（A）根据首字母提示完成句子（每空0.5分，共2.5分）
1. I'm 12 years old. My brother is 10. I'm o______ than him.
2. My father is 180 cm t______. He is very tall.
3. We w______ to the museum last weekend. It was interesting.
4. She s______ at home and watched TV yesterday.
5. I'm 45 kg. You're 40 kg. I'm h______ than you.
（B）用所给词的适当形式填空（每空0.5分，共2.5分）
1. My sister is ______ (tall) than me.
2. I ______ (clean) my room last Saturday.
3. He often ______ (go) to school on foot. But yesterday he ______ (take) a bus.
4. We ______ (see) a film last night. It was great.
5. Look! The boy is ______ (run) fast.
（C）根据句意，选择适当的短语完成句子，注意大小写（每空1分，共5分）
go camping read books wash clothes have a cold go fishing
1. I like reading. I often ______ in the library.
2. My mother usually ______ on the weekend. Our clothes are always clean.
3. My father likes fishing. He often ______ on Sundays.
4. We ______ in the mountains last weekend. It was so much fun.
5. Tom ______ now. He should see a doctor.
三、句型转换（每题2分，共10分）
1. I'm 155 cm tall.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ are you
2. She went to the zoo last Sunday.（改为一般疑问句）
______ she ______ to the zoo last Sunday
3. He is taller than me.（改为同义句）
I'm ______ ______ him.
4. They played basketball yesterday.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ they ______ yesterday
5. I cleaned my room last weekend.（用he改写句子）
He ______ ______room last weekend.
四、匹配题（每题2分，共10分）
完成对话(根据对话情景，选择最佳答案)。
A. How was your weekend
B. What did you do last weekend
C. How tall is your brother
D. Where did you go yesterday
E. What size are your shoes
1. —______ —It was great. I had a lot of fun. ( )
2. —______ —I went shopping with my mother. ( )
3. —______ —He is 175 cm tall. ( )
4. —______ —I went to the park. ( )
5. —______ —Size 37. ( )
五、补全对话（每题2分，共10分）
口语交际。（注意，其中有一个多余选项）
A: Hi, Mike. 1________
B: I'm 162 cm. What about you
A: I'm 160 cm. 2_________
B: Yes, I'm taller than you. 3_________
A: I'm 48 kg.
B: I'm 50 kg. 4_________
A: You're heavier. 5_________
B: I went to the park last weekend. I flew a kite there.
A. How heavy are you
B. Where did you go last weekend
C. How tall are you
D. I'm heavier than you.
E. Are you taller than me
F. You're taller than me.
六、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）
Last weekend, I 1____ to the countryside with my family. We went there 2____ car. The countryside is 3____ from our city. It took us about two hours to get there. When we arrived, we 4____ many beautiful flowers and green trees. The air was fresh. We 5____ a picnic there. We also 6____ some animals. My sister 7____ a picture of a little rabbit. It was so cute. We 8____ a great time. I think the countryside is a 9____ place. I want 10____ there again next weekend.
( ) 1. A. go B. went C. goes
( ) 2. A. by B. on C. in
( ) 3. A. near B. far C. next to
( ) 4. A. see B. saw C. seeing
( ) 5. A. have B. had C. having
( ) 6. A. saw B. see C. sees
( ) 7. A. draw B. draws C. drew
( ) 8. A. have B. had C. having
( ) 9. A. beautiful B. ugly C. dirty
( ) 10. A. go B. to go C. going
七、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）
阅读文章，选出最佳答案。
（A）
I'm Lucy. I'm 12 years old. I'm 158 cm tall and 45 kg. My friend Lily is 12 years old, too. But she is 160 cm tall and 48 kg. She is taller and heavier than me. Last weekend, we went to the park. We flew kites and had a picnic there. We had a great time. We are going to visit the museum next weekend.
1. How old is Lucy
A. 11. B. 12. C. 13.
2. Who is taller and heavier
A. Lucy. B. Lily. C. They're the same.
3. What did they do last weekend
A. Went to the museum. B. Went shopping. C. Flew kites and had a picnic.
4. Where are they going next weekend
A. To the park. B. To the museum. C. To the zoo.
5. How tall is Lily
A. 158 cm. B. 160 cm. C. 162 cm.
（B）
My name is Tom. I had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I did my homework. In the afternoon, I cleaned my room. I was very tired. On Sunday morning, I went to the bookstore. I bought some books. In the afternoon, I visited my grandparents. I helped them do some housework. I was very happy.
1. What did Tom do on Saturday morning
A. Cleaned his room. B. Did his homework. C. Visited his grandparents.
2. How did Tom feel on Saturday afternoon
A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Angry.
3. Where did Tom go on Sunday morning
A. To the bookstore. B. To the park. C. To the library.
4. What did Tom do on Sunday afternoon
A. Bought some books.
B. Did his homework.
C. Helped his grandparents do housework.
5. What's the best title(标题) for this passage
A. My Weekend B. A Busy Day C. My Family
八、书面表达（20分）
请你根据下面的思维导图介绍你的一次周末经历。
要求：1. 涵盖所有要点，可适当拓展；2. 句子通顺，语法正确，50词左右。
Place: a farm
Activities: ride a horse, feed the chickens, pick apples
Feelings: tired but happy
My Weekend Experience
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