中考二轮专题复习——任务型阅读分主题专项训练(1)
传统文化A篇The Dragon Boat Festival
The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is one of China’s most important traditional festivals. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, usually in June. The festival remembers the ancient poet Qu Yuan, who lived during the Warring States period. Qu Yuan was a loyal minister who cared deeply for his country. When his country was defeated by enemies, he jumped into the Miluo River to show his loyalty. People threw rice into the river to stop fish from eating his body, and this is how zongzi (sticky rice dumplings) became a symbol of the festival.
One of the most popular activities during the festival is the dragon boat race. Teams of people row dragon-shaped boats while beating drums, aiming to be the first to cross the finish line. The races are not only a fun tradition but also a way to honor Qu Yuan’s spirit. Another custom is hanging ai cao (mugwort) and zhong kui (Chinese mugwort) at home, which people believe can drive away bad luck and illness.
Today, the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in many other countries with large Chinese communities. It has become a bridge for cultural exchange, letting more people learn about China’s rich traditions.
任务型阅读问答题
When is the Dragon Boat Festival celebrated
Why did Qu Yuan jump into the Miluo River
What do people eat to remember Qu Yuan
What is the purpose of hanging ai cao at home during the festival
In your opinion, why is it important to keep traditional festivals like the Dragon Boat Festival
传统文化B篇The Spring Festival
The Spring Festival, also called Chinese New Year, is the most important traditional festival in China. It falls on the first day of the lunar new year, usually between late January and mid-February. The festival marks the end of winter and the beginning of spring, symbolizing new life and hope.
One of the most popular customs is cleaning the house before the festival, which means sweeping away bad luck. Families also decorate their homes with red lanterns and couplets (对联), as red is considered a lucky color in Chinese culture. On the eve of the Spring Festival, families gather for a big dinner called Reunion Dinner, where fish and dumplings are must-have dishes. Fish represents “abundance” (年年有余), and dumplings symbolize wealth because of their shape like ancient silver ingots.
Children love the Spring Festival because they receive hongbao (red envelopes with money) from elders, which is believed to bring good luck. Another exciting activity is the dragon and lion dance, performed in streets to the sound of drums and firecrackers. These traditions have been passed down for thousands of years, connecting Chinese people around the world.
任务型阅读问答题
When is the Spring Festival celebrated
2.Why do people clean the house before the festival
3.What do red lanterns and couplets symbolize in Chinese culture
Why are dumplings eaten during the Reunion Dinner
5.In your view, how do traditions like the Spring Festival help Chinese people
传统文化C篇Chinese Paper Cutting
Chinese paper cutting is a traditional folk art with a history of over 1,500 years. It is especially popular during festivals like the Spring Festival, where people paste paper-cut works on windows and doors to decorate their homes.
Paper cutting is made by cutting red paper with scissors or a knife into various patterns, such as flowers, animals, and Chinese characters. The most common themes are good fortune, happiness, and long life. For example, a paper-cut of a fish means “abundance,” and a pair of mandarin ducks (鸳鸯) represents love and loyalty.
Skilled artisans (手艺人) create these works by hand, often following patterns passed down through generations. In the past, paper cutting was mainly done by women and girls as a way to show their creativity. Today, it has become a symbol of Chinese culture and is recognized worldwide as an important art form. Many museums and exhibitions display these beautiful works, letting more people appreciate the wisdom and skill behind them.
任务型阅读问答题
How long has Chinese paper cutting existed
What do people use paper-cut works for during festivals
3.What is the meaning of a paper-cut fish
4.Who mainly created paper cutting in the past
5.Why is Chinese paper cutting important today
传统文化D篇Chinese Tea Culture
Tea has been an important part of Chinese culture for over 5,000 years. Chinese tea culture includes not only the way of making tea but also the art of drinking tea and the customs related to it.
The most famous types of Chinese tea are green tea, black tea, oolong tea, and pu’er tea. Each type has a unique taste and health benefits. For example, green tea is believed to help with weight loss and improve heart health.
A traditional way to enjoy tea is through the Chinese tea ceremony (茶道), which emphasizes peace, respect, and harmony. The ceremony involves preparing tea leaves, heating tea sets, and serving tea to guests with great care. It is not just a drink but a form of art and a way to connect with others.
In China, tea is also given as a gift during festivals and important events, showing respect and care for others. Whether in a teahouse or at home, drinking tea is a daily practice that reflects the Chinese philosophy of living in balance with nature.
任务型阅读问答题
How many main types of Chinese tea are mentioned
What benefit of green tea is mentioned in the passage
What does the Chinese tea ceremony emphasize
Why is tea given as a gift in China
In your opinion, how does tea culture reflect Chinese values
参考答案
A篇
On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
Because his country was defeated by enemies.
3.Zongzi.
4. To drive away bad luck and illness.
5. Because they help preserve cultural heritage and promote cultural exchange.
B篇
On the first day of the lunar new year.
2.To sweep away bad luck.
3.Luck / Good luck.
4. Because they symbolize wealth due to their shape.
5.They help maintain cultural identity and bring families together.
C篇
1. Over 1,500 years.
2. To decorate homes.
3. Abundance.
4. Women and girls.
5. It represents Chinese culture and shows people’s creativity.
.D篇
1. 4.
2. It helps with weight loss and improves heart health.
3. Peace, respect, and harmony.
4.To show respect and care.
5.It reflects the philosophy of balance and harmony with nature.