鲁教版九年级英语课时基础过关（含答案）
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-04-10 09:25:19 | ||
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Unit 1 When was it invented
Section A
1. n.样式;款式
2. n.网站
3. n.先锋;先驱
4. v.列表;列清单 n.名单;清单
5. v.提到;说到
6. v.传播；展开 n.蔓延；传播
7.please v. 高兴;愉快
8.day n. 每日的;日常的
9. n.统治者;支配者
10. v.煮沸;烧开
11. v.保持不变;剩余
12. n.贸易;交易 v.做买卖;从事贸易
13. n.疑惑;疑问 v.怀疑
14. n.冰箱
15. adj.低的;矮的
16. v.锁上;锁住 n.锁
17. n.地震
18. n.钟(声);铃(声)
19. n.饼干
20. n.曲奇饼
21. n.器械;仪器;工具
22.accident n. 意外的;偶然的
23. pron.某人 n.重要人物
24. v.警告；告诫
25. v.(使)发出铃声或钟声;打电话
26. adj.突然(的)
27. adj.音乐的;有音乐天赋的 音乐/ 音乐家
1. 乐意效劳
2. 在我们的日常生活中
3. 在那时
4. 被广泛使用
5. 突然;猛地
6. 最后;终于
7. 掉入
8. 直到……才……
9. 毫无疑问;的确
10. 以低的价格
1.“你能帮我想出一项发明吗 ”
“非常愿意!”
—Can you help me an invention
— !
2.嗯,看来你说的确实有点儿道理……
Well,you have a point...
3.你知道茶这种在世界上最受欢迎的饮料(仅次于水),是偶然被发明的吗
Did you know that tea,the most popular drink in the world (after water),was invented
4.据说有一位叫作神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。
a Chinese called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.
5. ……但是在不到100年的时间里,它已成为全国性的饮品。
...but in 100 years,it had become the drink.
6.从中国到西方国家的茶叶贸易出现在19世纪。
The tea from China to Western countries in the 19th century.
7.毫无疑问中国人才是最懂茶的本质的人。
The Chinese are the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
Section B
1. adj.酸的;有酸味的
2. n.顾客;客户
3. v.分开;分散
4. n.篮;筐
5. adj.脆的;酥脆的 油炸土豆片
6. adj.咸的 盐
7. adj.加拿大的;加拿大人的n.加拿大人
8. n.英雄
9. adj.职业的;专业的
10. adv.几乎;差不多
1. 错误地;无意中
2. 把……分开
3. 阻止……做某事
4. 把……翻译成……
5. 实现某人的梦想
6. 不但……而且……
7. 钦佩;仰慕
8. 想出……
9. 鼓励某人做……
10. ……的数量(谓语动词用第三人称单数形式)
1.奈史密斯博士把他的班里的男生分成两队,并教他们玩他的新游戏。
Dr.Naismith the men in his class two teams and them
his new game.
2.同时,他们需要阻止对方把球投到他们自己的篮筐里。
,they need to the competing team
the ball into their own basket.
3.篮球运动不仅已经成为一种受欢迎的玩的运动,而且也已经成为一项受欢迎的观赏运动。
Basketball has become a popular sport to play,but it
become a popular sport to watch.
4.许多年轻人钦佩这些篮球英雄,并且想成为像他们一样的人。
Many young people these basketball heroes and
like them.
Unit 2 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
Section A
1. n.证;证件
2. v.吸烟;冒烟 n.烟
3. v.扎;刺破;穿透
4.safe adj. 安全;安全性
5. adj.极小的;微小的
6. v.& n.哭;叫喊
7. n.田野;场地
8. v.& n.拥抱;搂抱
9. v.举起;抬高 n.电梯;搭便车
10. adv.严重地;差;非常
11. adj.很坏的;讨厌的
12. v.& n.感到遗憾;懊悔
13. n.诗;韵文
14. n.社区;社团
15. v.教育;教导 教育
16. v.完成(困难的事);应付(困难局面)
17. n.社会
1. 穿耳洞
2. 为……担忧
3. 做兼职工作
4. 陪伴某人身旁
5. 拥抱某人
6. 回嘴;顶嘴
7. 避免接近;远离
8. 自己做决定
9. 对……感到兴奋
10. 确保;务必
1.青少年不应该被允许抽烟。
Teenagers should not .
2.他好像没有很多朋友。
He doesn’t many friends.
3.看见毕加索的著名绘画作品,我感到非常兴奋。
I’m really the famous paintings by Picasso.
4.当我是一个在田间奔跑的两岁孩童时,她确保我的安全,让我远离危险。
When I was two running through the field,she I was safe and .
5. 当我是一个青少年,和朋友出去时,她说:“请在10点之前回来!”
When I was a teen going out with friends,she said,“Please ________ _________
ten!”
Section B
1. v.& n.支持
2. v.进来;进去
1. 参加考试
2. 参加补考
3. 通过考试
4. 考试失败
5. 作选择
6. 挡……的路;妨碍
7. 毫不反对……
8. 对……认真
9. 关心
10. 有机会做……
11. 实现某人的梦想
12. 对某人要求严格
13. 无论
14. 最终成为；最后处于
1.我的父母一直教导我在学校努力学习和进入大学是多么重要。
My parents have always taught me
work hard at school and enter university.
2.青少年通常认为他们应该被允许尽他们所想地练习他们的爱好。
Teenagers often think they practice their hobbies .
3.他现在正在长大,所以他有必要考虑如果他最终没有成为专业的跑步运动员会发生什么。
He’s now,so he what will happen if he doesn’t as a professional runner.
4.我们一点儿也不反对跑步!
We running!
5.父母不应该对青少年要求太严厉。
Parents should not teenagers.
Unit 3 It must belong to Carla.
Section A
1. v.出席;参加
2. n.卡车;货车
3. n.兔;野兔
4. pron.任何人
5. adj.& pron.谁的
6.value v. 贵重的;很有 用的;宝贵的
7. n.奥秘；神秘事物
8. n.学说；理论；看法
9. adj.熟悉的；常见到的
10. adj.秘密的；隐藏的
→ v.隐藏；隐蔽
11. n.能力；权力
12. adj.未解决的；未破解的
→ v.解决；解答
13. v.平躺；处于
→ (过去式/过去分词）
14. n.实验室
15. adv.在户外;在野外
16. n.外套;外衣
17. adj.粉红色的 n.粉红色
18. adj.困倦的;瞌睡的
1. 属于
2. 捡起;拾起
3. 即便
4. 至少
5. 一般来说
6. 不时地
1.昨天我参加了一个音乐会,所以它可能还在音乐厅。
I attended a concert yesterday so it still in the music hall.
2.因此它不可能被偷。
So it .
3.据说大多数人在一生中至少有过一次似曾相识的经历。
that most people have experienced dèjá vu
in their lives.
4.一些人认为，似曾相识可能表明我们有一种看到未来的隐藏力量。
And suggest that dèjá vu might show we have to see the future.
5.一般来说，如果你偶尔会有似曾相识的感觉，那就不必担心了。
,if you experience dèjá vu ,there is no need to worry about it.
Section B
1. v.着陆;降落
2. n.西服;套装 v.适合
3. n.圆圈 v.圈出
4.lead v. 领导;领袖
5. n.历史学家; 史学工作者
历史 (有关)历史的/ 历史上重要的
6.medicine n. 医疗的;医学的
7. n.目的;目标
8. v.阻止;阻挠
9. n.力量;精力 精力充沛的,充满活力的
10. n.位置;地方
11. n.胜利;成功
12. n.敌人;仇人
13. n.一段时间;时期
14. 大不列颠
1. 追逐;追赶
2. 同时;一起
3. 一种
4. 在天上
5. 战胜……
6. 经历了很长时间
7. 等待
8. 与……交流
9. 指出(方向、要点、错误等)
10. 以某种方式
11. 一群……
12. 通过电话
1.每年它都会接纳超过750 000名游客。
Every year it 750,000 .
2.多年以来,历史学家们认为巨石阵是古代首领用来与神灵沟通的一座神庙。
,historians believed Stonehenge was a temple .
3.一些人认为那些岩石不但能防止人们生病,而且也能保持他们健康。
Some people think the rocks can
becoming ill keep them healthy.
4.当你走到那儿,你能感到(一股)能量从你的双脚上升到你的身体里。
you walk there,you can feel the energy your feet
your body.
5.没人确定巨石阵用于什么,但大多数人都同意那些石头的位置一定蕴含着某种特殊目的。
No one Stonehenge was ,but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose.
Unit 4 I like music that I can dance to.
Section A
1. v.更喜欢
2. adj.电子的;电子设备的
3. adj.悦耳的;平滑的
4. n.战争
5.Australia n. adj.澳大利亚(人)的n.澳大利亚人
6. v.粘贴;将……刺入
7. adj.悲哀;沮丧
8. pron.大量;众多
9. v.关闭;关上
10. n.情况;实情
11.intelligence n. 有才智的;聪明的
1. 跟着一起唱
2. 跟着跳舞
3. 空闲时间
4. 不同种类的……
5. 电子音乐
6. 不多,没什么
7. 既然那样;假使那样的话
8. 坚持;固守
9. 大量;充足
10. 关闭;停止运转
11. 偶尔地;间或
12. 考虑,思考
13. 取决于
14. 使某人振奋
15. 尽某人最大努力做某事
16. 为某人提供某物
1.我更喜欢歌词优美的音乐。
I prefer music great lyrics.
2.卡门喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。
Carmen likes musicians different kinds of music.
3.尽管有些人只坚持一种类型的电影,然而我喜欢看不同种类的,这取决于我那天的感觉
如何。
While some people only ,I like to watch different kinds how I feel that day.
4.当我沮丧或疲惫之时,我更喜欢让我振奋的电影。
When I’m ,I prefer movies that can .
5.大笑两小时是很好的放松方法!
for two hours is !
6.我可以停止我的思维,坐下来享受观看一个总是及时拯救世界的令人激动的超级英雄的
乐趣。
I can just my brain, and an exciting superhero who always saves the world just .
7.我更喜欢带给我一些思考的电影。
I movies give me something to think about.
8.我喜欢帮助我在很长的一周工作之后放松的悦耳的音乐。
I like that after a long week at work.
Section B
1. v.感觉到;意识到 n.感觉;意识
2.sad adj. 悲伤;悲痛
3. v.反映;映出
4. v.表演;执行
5. n.遗憾;怜悯 v.同情;怜悯
6. n.总数;合计 adj.总的;全体的
7. n.大师;能手;主人 v.掌握
8. v.& n.表扬;赞扬
9. n.伤;伤口;创伤v.使(身体)受伤;伤害
10. n. 令人痛苦的;令人疼痛的
1. 民间音乐
2. 一首音乐
3. 查阅,查找
4. 流浪街头
5. 结婚
6. 在某人的一生中
7. 出生
8. 挣钱
9. 总共;合计
10. 到……末为止
11. 继续做某事
12. ……和……都
13. 因……而出名
14. 如此……以至于……
1.那首由二胡演奏的曲子尤其打动我。
The piece on the erhu especially moved me.
2.乐曲异常优美,但是在这美的背后,我感觉到一种强烈的悲伤和痛苦。
The music was ,but I sensed
and pain.
3.这首乐曲有一个简单的名字——《二泉映月》,但它却是我听过的最感人的乐曲之一。
The piece had ,Erquan Yingyue (Moon Reflected on Second Spring),but it was pieces of music I’ve ever heard.
4.这首二胡乐曲听上去是如此伤感,以至于我在听的时候差点跟着哭出来。
The erhu sounded sad I almost cried it as I listened.
5.他流浪街头并且演奏音乐来挣钱。
He lived on the streets and played music .
6. 遗憾的是,一共只有六首曲子被录下来得以传世。
only six pieces of music
were recorded for the future world to hear.
Unit 5 You’re supposed to shake hands.
Section A
1. v.& n.亲吻;接吻
2. v.和……打招呼;迎接
3. v. 放松的;自在的/ 令人放松的;令人自在的
4. v.重视;珍视 n.价值 宝贵的;有价值的
5. n.首都;国都
6. n.正午;中午
7. adj.很生气;疯的
8. n.护照
9. n.粉笔
10. n.黑板
11. adj.北方的;北部的
12. n.海岸;海滨
13. n.季;季节
14. v.敲;击 n.敲击声;敲击
15. adj.东方的;东部的
16. adj.值得;有……价值(的)
17. n.方式;方法 (pl.)礼貌;礼仪
1. 握手
2. 应该做某事
3. 被期待做某事;应该做某事
4. 对……随意
5. 犯错误
6. 交朋友
7. 一……就……
8. 伸出
9. 同样的事
10. 让某人吃惊的是……
11. 制订计划
12. 顺便访问;随便进入
13. 毕竟;终归
14. 大动肝火;气愤
15. 作出努力
16. 把……擦掉
17. 脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞
18. 出国
1.在你们国家,当你初次与某人见面时你应该做什么
In your country,what you when you meet someone the first time
2.那是在日本人们彼此打招呼时被期待的方式。
That’s how people in Japan each other.
3.在他们家乡,他们对时间非常随意。
In their hometown,they’re pretty time.
4.我总是为了避免交通堵塞而早早离开家,因为我认为让别人等是不礼貌的。
I always leave the house early heavy traffic because I think it’s impolite others .
Section B
1. adj.空的;空洞的 满的
2.base n. 基本的;基础的
3. n.& v.交换
4. n.(外)孙女
5. v.表现;举止
6. prep.除……之外 conj.除了;只是
7.gradual adj. 逐步地;渐进地
8. v. 建议
1. 特地;格外努力
2. 使(某人)感到宾至如归
3. 习惯于
4. 把……插入……里
5. 指着
6. 与……不同
7. 把……切碎
8. 在盘子里
9. 有点儿紧张
10. 轻松/舒服地做某事
11. 开始做某事
1.在中国,用筷子敲空碗是不礼貌的。
In China, your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.
2. 他们尽其所能,让我感到宾至如归。
They go out of their way me feel at home.
3.我不得不说我发现记住所有的事情很难,但是我在逐渐地习惯它。
I have to say that I find difficult everything,but I’m gradually it.
4.虽然我还犯很多错误,但这已经不像过去那样让我担忧了。
Although I still make lots of mistakes,it doesn’t worry me .
Unit 6 Sad movies make me cry.
Section A
1. v.迫使
2. adv.最近;不久前
3.friend n. 友谊;友情
4. n.国王;君主
5. n.银行家
6. adj.苍白的;灰白的
7. n.王后;女王
8. v.(仔细地)检查;检验
9. conj.& adv.也不
10. n.王宫;宫殿
11. n.财富 富裕的;富有的
12. adj.(天空)阴沉的;昏暗的;灰色的
13. n.柠檬
14. adj.使人不舒服的;令人不舒适的
1. 宁愿
2. 使某人困倦
3. 使人发疯/发狂
4. 首相;大臣
5. 召来;叫来
6. 越……越……;愈……愈……
7. 忽略;不提及;不包括
8. 毫无理由
9. 既不……也不……
10. 替代某人的职位
11. 起初;开始时
12. 打扫干净
1.我宁愿去蓝色海洋(饭店),因为我喜欢吃饭时听轻柔的音乐。
to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while .
2.我对朱莉越了解,我就越意识到我们有很多共同之处。
I get to know Julie, I realize that we have a lot in common.
3.他睡眠很差,而且不想吃东西。
He slept badly and didn’t .
4.药和休息都不能帮他。
medicine rest can help him.
5.你昨晚和埃米一起过得愉快吗
Did you Amy last night
6.那么她就不会觉得自己被冷落。
Then she won’t .
7.恐怕我也不开心。
I’m not happy .
Section B
1. n.肩;肩膀
2. n.球门;射门;目标
3. v.踢;踹
4. n.勇敢;勇气
5. v.点头
6. v.使失望 令人失望的/ 失望的
7.weigh v. 重量;分量
8. v. (意见或看法)一致;同意
1. 搜寻;寻找
2. 使失望
3. 开除某人
4. 而不是
5. 即使
6. 相互支持
7. 齐心协力;通力合作
8. 与……发生争吵
9. 对某人苛刻;对某人要求严厉
1.但是不管结果怎样,不要对自己要求太苛刻。
But whatever it was,don’t yourself.
2.第二天,彼得心里并没有害怕,而是勇敢地去参加足球训练。
The next day,Peter went to soccer practice courage
fear in his heart.
3.你们如果有一支优秀的球队,应该互相支持。
If you have a good team,you should .
4.当独自走在回家的路上的时候,他感觉双肩上有沉重的负担。
He there was a heavy weight his shoulders he walked home .
5.他让他的整个球队失望了。
He had his whole team .
Unit 7 Life is full of the unexpected.
Section A
1. n.背包;旅行包
2. adj.出乎意料的;始料不及的
3. v.睡过头;睡得太久
4. prep.在……上面 adv.在上面
5. v.着火;燃烧 着火的;燃烧着的
6. adj.活着;有生气的
7. n.机场
8. prep.& conj.到;直到
9. adv.向西;朝西 adj.向西的;西部的n.西;西方
10. n.奶油;乳脂
11. n.果馅饼;果馅派
12. n.豆;豆荚
13. n.市场;集市
14. n.街区
1. 在……以前
2. 捎……一程
3. 洗淋浴
4. (与……)成一排
5. 返回学校
6. 爆炸;发出响声
7. 充满……
8. 赶到;露面
9. 在(某时间点)以前
10. 正要做某事
11. 得到机会做某事
12. 跳下;跳出
1.我起床的时候,我弟弟已经在淋浴间冲澡了。
I got up,my brother already .
2.当我到达学校的时候,我意识到我把背包忘在家里了。
When I got to school,I realized I had my .
3.当我走进课堂时,老师已经开始讲课了。
I walked into class,the teacher already.
4.我正要上楼,这时我决定先去喝杯咖啡。
I go up when I decided to get a coffee first.
5.我感到活着很幸运。
I felt lucky .
6.我的霉运意外地变成了一件好事。
My bad luck into a good thing.
7.她还没来得及向他告别,他已进入楼房了。
Before she got a chance to say goodbye,he the building.
Section B
1. n.蠢人;傻瓜 v.愚弄
2.discover v. 发现;发觉
3. n.女士;女子
4. v.取消;终止
5. n.军官;官员
6.believe v. 可相信的;可信任的
7. v.消失;不见
1. 化装舞会
2. 卖光
3. 穿衣服
4. 开某人的玩笑
5. 减肥
6. 以……结束
7. 逃跑;逃脱
8. (道路等)通往
1.在愚人节那天,戴夫发生了什么事
Dave April Fool’s Day
2.当人们意识到这个故事是个骗局时,全国各地所有的意大利面已经被卖完了。
By the time people that the story was a hoax,all of the spaghetti across the country .
3.许多愚人节玩笑的结局并不是那么有趣。
Many April Fool’s jokes may not very funny.
4.韦尔斯让它听起来是那么真实,以至于成百上千的人相信了这个故事,恐惧蔓延了整个
国家。
Welles made it sound so real that hundreds of people the story,and fear
the whole country.
Unit 8 We’re trying to save the earth!
Section A
1. v.乱扔 n.垃圾;废弃物
2. n.煤;煤块
3. adj.丑陋的;难看的
4. n.优点;有利条件
5. v.花费 n.花费;价钱
6. adj.塑料的 n.塑料;塑胶
7. adj.残酷的;残忍的
8. n.工业;行业
9. n.法律;法规
10. v.承担得起(后果);买得起
11.wood n. 木制的;木头的
12.harm n. 有害的
13.science n. 科学上的;科学的
1. 对……有害
2. 参与某事;在……方面起作用
3. 在……顶部或顶端
4. 食物链
5. 参加
6. 关掉
7. 减少
8. 导致
9. 付费;付出代价
10. 采取行动
11. 代替;而不是
12. 起作用;有影响
13. 听说
14. ……的数量
15. 加起来
16. 切除
1.我过去能看到天空中的星星。
I able to see stars in the sky.
2.嗯,为了减少空气污染,我们应该乘公交车或地铁而不是开车。
Well, air pollution,we should take the bus or subway
driving.
3.这有益于健康,而且它不需要花费任何东西!
It’s health and it doesn’t anything!
4.因此,我们齐心协力就能带来变化,创造更加美好的未来!
So together,our actions can and a better future!
5.但事实上,每年大约七千万条鲨鱼被抓来用作商业交易。
But ,around 70 million sharks and traded in this industry every year.
6.有些种类的鲨鱼数量在过去的二三十年里下降了百分之九十以上。
some kinds of sharks by over
in the last 20 to 30 years.
7.帮助拯救鲨鱼吧!
Help !
8.这不仅残忍,而且对环境有害。
This is cruel, harmful to the environment.
9.他们甚至要求政府完善法律来阻止鲨鱼鳍的销售。
They have even asked governments laws the sale of shark fins.
Section B
1. v.回收利用;再利用
2. n.餐巾;餐巾纸
3. n.大门
4. n.瓶子
5. n.负责人;主席;总统
6. n.(音乐、艺术)作品
7. n.金属
8.creative adj. 创造力;独创性
1. 扔掉;抛弃
2. 好好利用某物
3. 恢复;使想起;归还
4. 拆下;摧毁
5. 上下颠倒;倒转
6. 过去常常
7. 建起;成立
8. 因……而闻名
9. 由……制成
1.循环利用纸真的很容易。
is really easy.
2. 你经常扔掉不再需要的东西吗
Do you often things you don’t need
3.你曾考虑过如何将这些东西好好利用吗
Have you ever how these things can actually good use
4.门窗来自她城镇里被拆掉的老建筑。
The windows and doors old buildings around her town that
down.
5.艾米并非是唯一擅长循环利用的人。
Amy isn’t the is good at recycling.
6.艺术不但可以给他人带来快乐,而且也说明只需要一点儿创造力,即便是冰冷、坚硬的铁也可产生活力。
the art bring happiness to others, it
shows that even cold,hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity.
Unit 9 It’s important to have good habits.
Section A
1. n.行为;举止
2. n.可乐饮料
1. 商量;谈论
2. 帮忙
3. 保持健康
4. 做某人自己的决定
5. 在外面待到很晚
6. 出差
7. 依赖
8. 通过;度过;做完
9. 在……帮助下
10. 注意
11. 改变某人的态度
12. 另一方面
13. 垃圾食品
14. 宁愿做……也不愿做……
1.有良好的习惯很重要。
good habits.
2.为了保持健康,青少年需要得到足够的睡眠。
be healthy,teenagers need .
3.然而,大部分的青少年都在他们的家人和朋友的帮助下顺利地度过他们的青春期。
Most,however, their teenage years their families and friends.
4.他们知道改变坏习惯永远不会太晚。
They know it is too late .
5.但也许她和他们闲逛得有点儿太多了。
But perhaps she with them .
6.她宁愿喝咖啡和可乐也不愿喝水。
She drink coffee and cola water.
Section B
1. n.(白天)小睡;打盹
2. n.效果;作用;影响
3. adj.有规律的 不规则的
4. n.数量;数额
5. adj.平均的
6. n.数字
1. 对……有影响
2. 对……感到紧张/有压力
3. ……的数量
4. 熬夜
5. 放弃
6. 大量的
7. 在……的最佳状态
8. 在某事上有问题(困难)
1.睡眠不足会严重影响我们大脑的工作能力。
Not enough sleep our brain’s ability to work.
2.我们需要的睡眠量因人而异。
The of sleep we need .
3.很明显,我们睡觉越少,在日常生活中我们表现就越糟。
It’s clear that we sleep, we perform in everyday life.
4.一些人有睡眠问题,特别是如果他们对某事感到紧张或有压力。
Some people ,especially if they are something.
5.为了以最佳状态工作,大脑需要休息。
The brain in order to work .
Unit 10 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 6.
Section A
1. n.调查
2. n.标准;水平
3. n.一排;一列;一行
4. n.键盘式电子乐器;键盘
5. n.指示;命令
6. v.加倍;是……的两倍adj.两倍的;加倍的
7. modal v.将要;将会
8.care v. 体贴人的;关心他人的
9. v.克服;战胜
10. pron.我们的
11. adj.级别(或地位)高的
12. n.课文;文本
13. n.水平
1. 连续几次地
2. 回首(往事);回忆;回顾
3. 弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)
4. 沉住气;保持冷静
5. 高中
6. (时间)逝去;过去
7. 解决;算出
8. 对某人有耐心
9. 投入;花费;插话
1.无论多么困难,她都帮你自己解出答案。
She helped you to work out the answers yourself they were.
2.我们给他们每人一张贺卡和一份礼物,表示对他们的感谢,好吗
get each of them a card and gift to say thank you
3.每当我不能理解某些事情时,他总是花费时间给我解释清楚。
He always to explain things to me clearly I couldn’t understand .
4.因为她,我投入了更多努力,我的考试分数翻倍了。
,I and my exam scores doubled.
5.我更擅长说英语了。
I’ve speaking English.
6.你认为在高中情况将会有什么不同
do you think things in senior high school
7.我期盼上高中。
I’m senior high school.
8.我的初中时光是快乐的。
has been enjoyable.
9.我不相信时间流逝得如此快!
I can’t believe !
Section B
1. n.(大学)学位;度数;程度
2. n.先生;绅士
3. v.祝贺
4. adj.渴望的;口渴的
5. n.任务;工作
6. adv.向前面;在前面
7. adj.单独的;分离的 v.分开;分离
8. n.翅膀;翼
9.manage v. 经理;经营者
10.graduate v. 毕业
11.thank v. 感谢;感激
12.last adj. 最后
1. 信任;信赖
2. 首先
3. 渴望;渴求
4. 对某人心存感激
5. 在……前面
6. 连同;除……以外还
7. 对……有责任;负责任
8. 出发;启程
9. 分离;隔开
10. 处理;对付
11. 期待做某事
12. 做某事失败
1.首先,我要向今天在场的所有学生表示祝贺。
,I’d like to all the students here today.
2.永远不要忘记对你(们)身边的人充满感激。
Never the people around you.
3.在新的旅行开启之际,不要忘了你(们)来自何处。
As you your new journey,you shouldn’t forget where you came from.
4.和那些与你共度四年时光的同学们分离总是很难的。
It is always hard those whom you have spent so much time for the past four years.
课时基础过关答案
Unit 1 Section A
1.style 2.website 3.pioneer 4.list 5.mention 6.spread 7.pleasure 8.daily 9.ruler 10.boil 11.remain 12.trade 13.doubt 14.fridge 15.low 16.lock 17.earthquake 18.bell 19.biscuit 20.cookie 21.instrument 22.accidental
23.somebody;someone 24.warn 25.ring;rang;rung 26.sudden;suddenly
27.musical;music;musician
1.with pleasure 2.in our daily lives 3.at that time 4.be used widely 5.all of a sudden 6.in the end/at last 7.fall into/drop into 8.not...until...
9.without doubt 10.at a low price
1.think of;With pleasure 2.do seem to 3.by accident 4.It is said that;ruler 5.less than;national 6.trade;took place 7.without doubt
Section B
1.sour 2.customer 3.divide
4.basket 5.crispy;crisp 6.salty;salt
7.Canadian 8.hero;heroes
9.professional;professionally 10.nearly
1.by mistake 2.divide...into
3.stop...from doing sth.
4.translate...into... 5.achieve one’s dream 6.not only...but also... 7.look up to 8.come up with... 9.encourage sb.to do... 10.the number of...
1.divided;into;taught;to play 2.At the same time;stop;from getting 3.not only;has also 4.look up to;want to become
Unit 2 Section A
1.license/licence 2.smoke 3.pierce
4.safety 5.tiny 6.cry 7.field
8.hug 9.lift 10.badly 11.awful
12.regret 13.poem munity 15.educate;education 16.manage 17.society
1.get one’s ears pierced 2.be worried about... 3.have part-time jobs
4.stay by one’s side 5.give sb.a hug/hug sb. 6.talk back 7.keep...away from 8.make one’s own decision
9.be excited about... 10.make sure
1.be allowed to smoke 2.seem to have 3.excited about seeing 4.made sure;kept me from danger 5.come/be back by
Section B
1.support 2.enter
1.take the test 2.take the test later 3.pass the test 4.fail a test 5.make one’s choice 6.get in the way of
7.have nothing against... 8.be serious about... 9.care about 10.have a chance to do... 11.achieve one’s dream
12.be strict with sb. 13.no matter 14.end up
1.how important it is to 2.should be allowed to;as much as they want 3.getting older;needs to think about;end up 4.have nothing against 5.be too strict with
Unit 3 Section A
1.attend 2.truck 3.rabbit 4.anybody 5.whose 6.valuable 7.mystery 8.theory 9.familiar 10.hidden;hide 11.power 12.unsolved;solve 13.lie;lay/lain 14.laboratory 15.outdoors 16.coat 17.pink 18.sleepy
1.belong to 2.pick up 3.go to a picnic 4.call sb. 5.have fun 6.go away 7.pop music
1.might;be 2.can’t be stolen 3.It is said;at least once 4.some;a hidden power 5.Generally speaking 6.from time to time
Section B
1.land 2.suit 3.circle 4.leader 5.historian;history;historical;historic 6.medical 7.purpose 8.prevent 9.energy;energetic 10.position 11.victory 12.enemy 13.period 14.Britain
1.run after 2.at the same time 3.a kind of 4.in the sky 5.a victory over... 6.over a long period of time 7.wait for 8.communicate with
9.point out 10.in a certain way 11.a group of... 12.on the phone
1.receives more than;visitors
2.For many years;where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods
3.not only stop people from;but also
4.As;from;move up 5.is sure what;used for
Unit 4 Section A
1.prefer 2.electronic 3.smooth
4.war 5.Australian 6.stick 7.down
8.plenty 9.shut 10.case 11.intelligent
1.sing along with 2.dance to 3.spare time 4.different kinds of... 5.electronic music 6.not much 7.in that case 8.stick to 9.plenty of
10.shut off 11.once in a while
12.think about 13.depend on 14.cheer sb.up 15.try one’s best to do sth. 16.provide sth.for sb./provide sb.with sth.
1.that has 2.who play 3.stick to;one kind of movie;depending on 4.down or tired;cheer me up 5.Laughing;a good way to relax 6.shut off;sit back;enjoy watching;in time 7.prefer;that/which
8.smooth music;helps me relax
Section B
1.sense 2.sadness 3.reflect
4.perform;performance 5.pity 6.total
7.master 8.praise 9.wound
10.pain;painful
1.folk music 2.a piece of music
3.look up 4.live on the streets
5.get married 6.during one’s lifetime
7.be born 8.make money 9.in total 10.by the end of 11.continue to do sth. 12.both...and... 13.be known for 14.so...that...
1.which was played 2.strangely beautiful;under the beauty;a strong sadness 3.a simple name;one of the most moving;that 4.so;that;along with
5.to make money 6.It is a pity that;in total
Unit 5 Section A
1.kiss 2.greet 3.relax;relaxed;relaxing 4.value;valuable 5.capital 6.noon 7.mad 8.passport 9.chalk
10.blackboard 11.northern 12.coast
13.season 14.knock 15.eastern 16.worth 17.manner
1.shake hands 2.be supposed to do sth. 3.be expected to do sth. 4.be relaxed about 5.make mistakes
6.make friends 7.as soon as 8.hold out 9.the same thing 10.to one’s surprise 11.make plans 12.drop by 13.after all 14.get mad 15.make an effort 16.clean...off 17.take off 18.go abroad
1.are;supposed to do;for 2.are expected to greet 3.relaxed about 4.to avoid;to keep;waiting
Section B
1.empty;full 2.basic 3.exchange 4.granddaughter 5.behave 6.except
7.gradually 8.suggest;suggestion
1.go out of one’s way 2.make...feel at home 3.get used to 4.stick...into... 5.point at 6.be different from
7.cut...up 8.on the plate 9.a bit/a little nervous 10.be comfortable doing sth. 11.start doing/to do sth.
1.it’s impolite to use 2.to make 3.it;to remember;getting used to 4.as it used to
Unit 6 Section A
1.drive 2.lately 3.friendship 4.king 5.banker 6.pale 7.queen 8.examine；examination/exam 9.nor 10.palace 11.wealth；wealthy 12.grey 13.lemon 14.uncomfortable；comfortable
1.would rather 2.make sb.sleepy
3.drive sb.crazy/mad 4.prime minister
5.call in 6.the more...the more...
7.leave out 8.for no reason
9.neither...nor... 10.take one’s position 11.to start with 12.clean up
1.I’d rather go;I’m eating 2.The more;the more 3.feel like eating
4.Neither;nor 5.have fun with 6.feel left out 7.I’m afraid;either
Section B
1.shoulder 2.goal 3.kick 4.courage 5.nod 6.disappoint；disappointing；
disappointed 7.weight 8.agree；agreement
1.search for 2.let...down 3.kick sb.off 4.rather than 5.even though/if
6.support each other 7.pull together
8.get into a fight with... 9.be hard on sb.
1.be too hard on 2.with;rather than 3.support each other 4.felt like;on;as;alone 5.let;down
Unit 7 Section A
1.backpack 2.unexpected 3.oversleep;overslept;overslept 4.above 5.burn;burnt/burned;burnt/burned;burning
6.alive 7.airport 8.till 9.west
10.cream 11.pie 12.bean 13.market 14.block
1.by the time... 2.give...a lift 3.take a shower 4.in line with 5.get back to school 6.go off 7.be full of... 8.show up 9.by the end of 10.be about to do sth.
11.get a chance to do sth. 12.jump out of
1.By the time;had;gotten in the shower
2.left;backpack at home 3.By the time;had started teaching 4.was about to 5.to be alive 6.had unexpectedly turned 7.had gone into
Section B
1.fool 2.discovery 3.lady 4.cancel
5.officer 6.believable 7.disappear;disappearance
1.costume party 2.sell out 3.get dressed
4.play tricks/jokes on sb. 5.lose weight 6.end up 7.run away 8.lead to
1.What happened to;on 2.realized;had been sold out 3.end up being 4.believed;spread across
Unit 8 Section A
1.litter 2.coal 3.ugly 4.advantage；disadvantage 5.cost 6.plastic 7.cruel 8.industry 9.law 10.afford 11.wooden 12.harmful 13.scientific
1.be harmful to 2.play a part in 3.at the top of 4.the food chain 5.take part in 6.turn off 7.cut down 8.lead to
9.pay for 10.take action 11.instead of 12.make a difference 13.hear of 14.the number of 15.add up 16.cut off
1.used to be 2.to cut down;instead of
3.good for;cost 4.make a difference;lead to 5.in fact;are caught 6.The numbers of;have fallen;90 percent
7.save the sharks 8.not only;but also
9.to develop;to stop
Section B
1.recycle 2.napkin 3.gate 4.bottle
5.president 6.work 7.metal 8.creativity
1.throw away 2.put sth.to good use 3.bring back 4.pull...down
5.upside down 6.used to 7.set up
8.be known for 9.be made of
1.Recycling paper 2.throw away;anymore 3.thought about;be put to
4.come from;were pulled 5.only one who 6.Not only can;but;also
Unit 9 Section A
1.behavior 2.cola
1.talk over 2.help out 3.stay/keep healthy 4.make one’s own decisions 5.stay out late 6.on business
7.depend on 8.get through 9.with the help of... 10.pay attention
11.change one’s attitude 12.on the other hand 13.junk food 14.would rather do...than do...
1.It’s important to have 2.In order to;to get enough sleep 3.get through;with the help of 4.never;to change bad habits 5.hangs out;a little too much 6.would rather;than
Section B
1.nap 2.effect;affect 3.regular;irregular 4.amount 5.average 6.figure
1.have effects on... 2.be nervous/ stressed about... 3.the amount/number of... 4.stay up 5.give up 6.a large amount of 7.at one’s best
8.have problems with sth.
1.getting;has serious effects on
2.amount;is different from person to person 3.the less;the worse 4.have trouble sleeping;nervous or stressed about
5.needs to rest;at its best
Unit 10 Section A
1.survey 2.standard 3.row
4.keyboard 5.instruction 6.double 7.shall 8.caring 9.overcome;overcame;overcome 10.ours 11.senior 12.text 13.level
1.in a row 2.look back at 3.make a mess 4.keep one’s cool 5.senior high (school) 6.go by 7.work out 8.be patient with sb. 9.put in
1.no matter how difficult
2.Shall we 3.took the time;whenever;anything 4.Because of her;put in more effort 5.become much better at
6.How;will be different 7.looking forward to going to 8.My time in junior high school 9.how fast the time went by
Section B
1.degree 2.gentleman 3.congratulate
4.thirsty 5.task 6.ahead 7.separate
8.wing 9.manager 10.graduation 11.thankful 12.lastly
1.believe in 2.first of all 3.be thirsty for 4.be thankful to sb. 5.ahead of 6.along with 7.be responsible for
8.set out 9.separate from 10.deal with 11.look forward to doing sth. 12.fail to do sth.
1.First of all;congratulate;who are
2.fail to be thankful to 3.set out on 4.to separate from;with
Section A
1. n.样式;款式
2. n.网站
3. n.先锋;先驱
4. v.列表;列清单 n.名单;清单
5. v.提到;说到
6. v.传播；展开 n.蔓延；传播
7.please v. 高兴;愉快
8.day n. 每日的;日常的
9. n.统治者;支配者
10. v.煮沸;烧开
11. v.保持不变;剩余
12. n.贸易;交易 v.做买卖;从事贸易
13. n.疑惑;疑问 v.怀疑
14. n.冰箱
15. adj.低的;矮的
16. v.锁上;锁住 n.锁
17. n.地震
18. n.钟(声);铃(声)
19. n.饼干
20. n.曲奇饼
21. n.器械;仪器;工具
22.accident n. 意外的;偶然的
23. pron.某人 n.重要人物
24. v.警告；告诫
25. v.(使)发出铃声或钟声;打电话
26. adj.突然(的)
27. adj.音乐的;有音乐天赋的 音乐/ 音乐家
1. 乐意效劳
2. 在我们的日常生活中
3. 在那时
4. 被广泛使用
5. 突然;猛地
6. 最后;终于
7. 掉入
8. 直到……才……
9. 毫无疑问;的确
10. 以低的价格
1.“你能帮我想出一项发明吗 ”
“非常愿意!”
—Can you help me an invention
— !
2.嗯,看来你说的确实有点儿道理……
Well,you have a point...
3.你知道茶这种在世界上最受欢迎的饮料(仅次于水),是偶然被发明的吗
Did you know that tea,the most popular drink in the world (after water),was invented
4.据说有一位叫作神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。
a Chinese called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.
5. ……但是在不到100年的时间里,它已成为全国性的饮品。
...but in 100 years,it had become the drink.
6.从中国到西方国家的茶叶贸易出现在19世纪。
The tea from China to Western countries in the 19th century.
7.毫无疑问中国人才是最懂茶的本质的人。
The Chinese are the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
Section B
1. adj.酸的;有酸味的
2. n.顾客;客户
3. v.分开;分散
4. n.篮;筐
5. adj.脆的;酥脆的 油炸土豆片
6. adj.咸的 盐
7. adj.加拿大的;加拿大人的n.加拿大人
8. n.英雄
9. adj.职业的;专业的
10. adv.几乎;差不多
1. 错误地;无意中
2. 把……分开
3. 阻止……做某事
4. 把……翻译成……
5. 实现某人的梦想
6. 不但……而且……
7. 钦佩;仰慕
8. 想出……
9. 鼓励某人做……
10. ……的数量(谓语动词用第三人称单数形式)
1.奈史密斯博士把他的班里的男生分成两队,并教他们玩他的新游戏。
Dr.Naismith the men in his class two teams and them
his new game.
2.同时,他们需要阻止对方把球投到他们自己的篮筐里。
,they need to the competing team
the ball into their own basket.
3.篮球运动不仅已经成为一种受欢迎的玩的运动,而且也已经成为一项受欢迎的观赏运动。
Basketball has become a popular sport to play,but it
become a popular sport to watch.
4.许多年轻人钦佩这些篮球英雄,并且想成为像他们一样的人。
Many young people these basketball heroes and
like them.
Unit 2 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
Section A
1. n.证;证件
2. v.吸烟;冒烟 n.烟
3. v.扎;刺破;穿透
4.safe adj. 安全;安全性
5. adj.极小的;微小的
6. v.& n.哭;叫喊
7. n.田野;场地
8. v.& n.拥抱;搂抱
9. v.举起;抬高 n.电梯;搭便车
10. adv.严重地;差;非常
11. adj.很坏的;讨厌的
12. v.& n.感到遗憾;懊悔
13. n.诗;韵文
14. n.社区;社团
15. v.教育;教导 教育
16. v.完成(困难的事);应付(困难局面)
17. n.社会
1. 穿耳洞
2. 为……担忧
3. 做兼职工作
4. 陪伴某人身旁
5. 拥抱某人
6. 回嘴;顶嘴
7. 避免接近;远离
8. 自己做决定
9. 对……感到兴奋
10. 确保;务必
1.青少年不应该被允许抽烟。
Teenagers should not .
2.他好像没有很多朋友。
He doesn’t many friends.
3.看见毕加索的著名绘画作品,我感到非常兴奋。
I’m really the famous paintings by Picasso.
4.当我是一个在田间奔跑的两岁孩童时,她确保我的安全,让我远离危险。
When I was two running through the field,she I was safe and .
5. 当我是一个青少年,和朋友出去时,她说:“请在10点之前回来!”
When I was a teen going out with friends,she said,“Please ________ _________
ten!”
Section B
1. v.& n.支持
2. v.进来;进去
1. 参加考试
2. 参加补考
3. 通过考试
4. 考试失败
5. 作选择
6. 挡……的路;妨碍
7. 毫不反对……
8. 对……认真
9. 关心
10. 有机会做……
11. 实现某人的梦想
12. 对某人要求严格
13. 无论
14. 最终成为；最后处于
1.我的父母一直教导我在学校努力学习和进入大学是多么重要。
My parents have always taught me
work hard at school and enter university.
2.青少年通常认为他们应该被允许尽他们所想地练习他们的爱好。
Teenagers often think they practice their hobbies .
3.他现在正在长大,所以他有必要考虑如果他最终没有成为专业的跑步运动员会发生什么。
He’s now,so he what will happen if he doesn’t as a professional runner.
4.我们一点儿也不反对跑步!
We running!
5.父母不应该对青少年要求太严厉。
Parents should not teenagers.
Unit 3 It must belong to Carla.
Section A
1. v.出席;参加
2. n.卡车;货车
3. n.兔;野兔
4. pron.任何人
5. adj.& pron.谁的
6.value v. 贵重的;很有 用的;宝贵的
7. n.奥秘；神秘事物
8. n.学说；理论；看法
9. adj.熟悉的；常见到的
10. adj.秘密的；隐藏的
→ v.隐藏；隐蔽
11. n.能力；权力
12. adj.未解决的；未破解的
→ v.解决；解答
13. v.平躺；处于
→ (过去式/过去分词）
14. n.实验室
15. adv.在户外;在野外
16. n.外套;外衣
17. adj.粉红色的 n.粉红色
18. adj.困倦的;瞌睡的
1. 属于
2. 捡起;拾起
3. 即便
4. 至少
5. 一般来说
6. 不时地
1.昨天我参加了一个音乐会,所以它可能还在音乐厅。
I attended a concert yesterday so it still in the music hall.
2.因此它不可能被偷。
So it .
3.据说大多数人在一生中至少有过一次似曾相识的经历。
that most people have experienced dèjá vu
in their lives.
4.一些人认为，似曾相识可能表明我们有一种看到未来的隐藏力量。
And suggest that dèjá vu might show we have to see the future.
5.一般来说，如果你偶尔会有似曾相识的感觉，那就不必担心了。
,if you experience dèjá vu ,there is no need to worry about it.
Section B
1. v.着陆;降落
2. n.西服;套装 v.适合
3. n.圆圈 v.圈出
4.lead v. 领导;领袖
5. n.历史学家; 史学工作者
历史 (有关)历史的/ 历史上重要的
6.medicine n. 医疗的;医学的
7. n.目的;目标
8. v.阻止;阻挠
9. n.力量;精力 精力充沛的,充满活力的
10. n.位置;地方
11. n.胜利;成功
12. n.敌人;仇人
13. n.一段时间;时期
14. 大不列颠
1. 追逐;追赶
2. 同时;一起
3. 一种
4. 在天上
5. 战胜……
6. 经历了很长时间
7. 等待
8. 与……交流
9. 指出(方向、要点、错误等)
10. 以某种方式
11. 一群……
12. 通过电话
1.每年它都会接纳超过750 000名游客。
Every year it 750,000 .
2.多年以来,历史学家们认为巨石阵是古代首领用来与神灵沟通的一座神庙。
,historians believed Stonehenge was a temple .
3.一些人认为那些岩石不但能防止人们生病,而且也能保持他们健康。
Some people think the rocks can
becoming ill keep them healthy.
4.当你走到那儿,你能感到(一股)能量从你的双脚上升到你的身体里。
you walk there,you can feel the energy your feet
your body.
5.没人确定巨石阵用于什么,但大多数人都同意那些石头的位置一定蕴含着某种特殊目的。
No one Stonehenge was ,but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose.
Unit 4 I like music that I can dance to.
Section A
1. v.更喜欢
2. adj.电子的;电子设备的
3. adj.悦耳的;平滑的
4. n.战争
5.Australia n. adj.澳大利亚(人)的n.澳大利亚人
6. v.粘贴;将……刺入
7. adj.悲哀;沮丧
8. pron.大量;众多
9. v.关闭;关上
10. n.情况;实情
11.intelligence n. 有才智的;聪明的
1. 跟着一起唱
2. 跟着跳舞
3. 空闲时间
4. 不同种类的……
5. 电子音乐
6. 不多,没什么
7. 既然那样;假使那样的话
8. 坚持;固守
9. 大量;充足
10. 关闭;停止运转
11. 偶尔地;间或
12. 考虑,思考
13. 取决于
14. 使某人振奋
15. 尽某人最大努力做某事
16. 为某人提供某物
1.我更喜欢歌词优美的音乐。
I prefer music great lyrics.
2.卡门喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。
Carmen likes musicians different kinds of music.
3.尽管有些人只坚持一种类型的电影,然而我喜欢看不同种类的,这取决于我那天的感觉
如何。
While some people only ,I like to watch different kinds how I feel that day.
4.当我沮丧或疲惫之时,我更喜欢让我振奋的电影。
When I’m ,I prefer movies that can .
5.大笑两小时是很好的放松方法!
for two hours is !
6.我可以停止我的思维,坐下来享受观看一个总是及时拯救世界的令人激动的超级英雄的
乐趣。
I can just my brain, and an exciting superhero who always saves the world just .
7.我更喜欢带给我一些思考的电影。
I movies give me something to think about.
8.我喜欢帮助我在很长的一周工作之后放松的悦耳的音乐。
I like that after a long week at work.
Section B
1. v.感觉到;意识到 n.感觉;意识
2.sad adj. 悲伤;悲痛
3. v.反映;映出
4. v.表演;执行
5. n.遗憾;怜悯 v.同情;怜悯
6. n.总数;合计 adj.总的;全体的
7. n.大师;能手;主人 v.掌握
8. v.& n.表扬;赞扬
9. n.伤;伤口;创伤v.使(身体)受伤;伤害
10. n. 令人痛苦的;令人疼痛的
1. 民间音乐
2. 一首音乐
3. 查阅,查找
4. 流浪街头
5. 结婚
6. 在某人的一生中
7. 出生
8. 挣钱
9. 总共;合计
10. 到……末为止
11. 继续做某事
12. ……和……都
13. 因……而出名
14. 如此……以至于……
1.那首由二胡演奏的曲子尤其打动我。
The piece on the erhu especially moved me.
2.乐曲异常优美,但是在这美的背后,我感觉到一种强烈的悲伤和痛苦。
The music was ,but I sensed
and pain.
3.这首乐曲有一个简单的名字——《二泉映月》,但它却是我听过的最感人的乐曲之一。
The piece had ,Erquan Yingyue (Moon Reflected on Second Spring),but it was pieces of music I’ve ever heard.
4.这首二胡乐曲听上去是如此伤感,以至于我在听的时候差点跟着哭出来。
The erhu sounded sad I almost cried it as I listened.
5.他流浪街头并且演奏音乐来挣钱。
He lived on the streets and played music .
6. 遗憾的是,一共只有六首曲子被录下来得以传世。
only six pieces of music
were recorded for the future world to hear.
Unit 5 You’re supposed to shake hands.
Section A
1. v.& n.亲吻;接吻
2. v.和……打招呼;迎接
3. v. 放松的;自在的/ 令人放松的;令人自在的
4. v.重视;珍视 n.价值 宝贵的;有价值的
5. n.首都;国都
6. n.正午;中午
7. adj.很生气;疯的
8. n.护照
9. n.粉笔
10. n.黑板
11. adj.北方的;北部的
12. n.海岸;海滨
13. n.季;季节
14. v.敲;击 n.敲击声;敲击
15. adj.东方的;东部的
16. adj.值得;有……价值(的)
17. n.方式;方法 (pl.)礼貌;礼仪
1. 握手
2. 应该做某事
3. 被期待做某事;应该做某事
4. 对……随意
5. 犯错误
6. 交朋友
7. 一……就……
8. 伸出
9. 同样的事
10. 让某人吃惊的是……
11. 制订计划
12. 顺便访问;随便进入
13. 毕竟;终归
14. 大动肝火;气愤
15. 作出努力
16. 把……擦掉
17. 脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞
18. 出国
1.在你们国家,当你初次与某人见面时你应该做什么
In your country,what you when you meet someone the first time
2.那是在日本人们彼此打招呼时被期待的方式。
That’s how people in Japan each other.
3.在他们家乡,他们对时间非常随意。
In their hometown,they’re pretty time.
4.我总是为了避免交通堵塞而早早离开家,因为我认为让别人等是不礼貌的。
I always leave the house early heavy traffic because I think it’s impolite others .
Section B
1. adj.空的;空洞的 满的
2.base n. 基本的;基础的
3. n.& v.交换
4. n.(外)孙女
5. v.表现;举止
6. prep.除……之外 conj.除了;只是
7.gradual adj. 逐步地;渐进地
8. v. 建议
1. 特地;格外努力
2. 使(某人)感到宾至如归
3. 习惯于
4. 把……插入……里
5. 指着
6. 与……不同
7. 把……切碎
8. 在盘子里
9. 有点儿紧张
10. 轻松/舒服地做某事
11. 开始做某事
1.在中国,用筷子敲空碗是不礼貌的。
In China, your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.
2. 他们尽其所能,让我感到宾至如归。
They go out of their way me feel at home.
3.我不得不说我发现记住所有的事情很难,但是我在逐渐地习惯它。
I have to say that I find difficult everything,but I’m gradually it.
4.虽然我还犯很多错误,但这已经不像过去那样让我担忧了。
Although I still make lots of mistakes,it doesn’t worry me .
Unit 6 Sad movies make me cry.
Section A
1. v.迫使
2. adv.最近;不久前
3.friend n. 友谊;友情
4. n.国王;君主
5. n.银行家
6. adj.苍白的;灰白的
7. n.王后;女王
8. v.(仔细地)检查;检验
9. conj.& adv.也不
10. n.王宫;宫殿
11. n.财富 富裕的;富有的
12. adj.(天空)阴沉的;昏暗的;灰色的
13. n.柠檬
14. adj.使人不舒服的;令人不舒适的
1. 宁愿
2. 使某人困倦
3. 使人发疯/发狂
4. 首相;大臣
5. 召来;叫来
6. 越……越……;愈……愈……
7. 忽略;不提及;不包括
8. 毫无理由
9. 既不……也不……
10. 替代某人的职位
11. 起初;开始时
12. 打扫干净
1.我宁愿去蓝色海洋(饭店),因为我喜欢吃饭时听轻柔的音乐。
to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while .
2.我对朱莉越了解,我就越意识到我们有很多共同之处。
I get to know Julie, I realize that we have a lot in common.
3.他睡眠很差,而且不想吃东西。
He slept badly and didn’t .
4.药和休息都不能帮他。
medicine rest can help him.
5.你昨晚和埃米一起过得愉快吗
Did you Amy last night
6.那么她就不会觉得自己被冷落。
Then she won’t .
7.恐怕我也不开心。
I’m not happy .
Section B
1. n.肩;肩膀
2. n.球门;射门;目标
3. v.踢;踹
4. n.勇敢;勇气
5. v.点头
6. v.使失望 令人失望的/ 失望的
7.weigh v. 重量;分量
8. v. (意见或看法)一致;同意
1. 搜寻;寻找
2. 使失望
3. 开除某人
4. 而不是
5. 即使
6. 相互支持
7. 齐心协力;通力合作
8. 与……发生争吵
9. 对某人苛刻;对某人要求严厉
1.但是不管结果怎样,不要对自己要求太苛刻。
But whatever it was,don’t yourself.
2.第二天,彼得心里并没有害怕,而是勇敢地去参加足球训练。
The next day,Peter went to soccer practice courage
fear in his heart.
3.你们如果有一支优秀的球队,应该互相支持。
If you have a good team,you should .
4.当独自走在回家的路上的时候,他感觉双肩上有沉重的负担。
He there was a heavy weight his shoulders he walked home .
5.他让他的整个球队失望了。
He had his whole team .
Unit 7 Life is full of the unexpected.
Section A
1. n.背包;旅行包
2. adj.出乎意料的;始料不及的
3. v.睡过头;睡得太久
4. prep.在……上面 adv.在上面
5. v.着火;燃烧 着火的;燃烧着的
6. adj.活着;有生气的
7. n.机场
8. prep.& conj.到;直到
9. adv.向西;朝西 adj.向西的;西部的n.西;西方
10. n.奶油;乳脂
11. n.果馅饼;果馅派
12. n.豆;豆荚
13. n.市场;集市
14. n.街区
1. 在……以前
2. 捎……一程
3. 洗淋浴
4. (与……)成一排
5. 返回学校
6. 爆炸;发出响声
7. 充满……
8. 赶到;露面
9. 在(某时间点)以前
10. 正要做某事
11. 得到机会做某事
12. 跳下;跳出
1.我起床的时候,我弟弟已经在淋浴间冲澡了。
I got up,my brother already .
2.当我到达学校的时候,我意识到我把背包忘在家里了。
When I got to school,I realized I had my .
3.当我走进课堂时,老师已经开始讲课了。
I walked into class,the teacher already.
4.我正要上楼,这时我决定先去喝杯咖啡。
I go up when I decided to get a coffee first.
5.我感到活着很幸运。
I felt lucky .
6.我的霉运意外地变成了一件好事。
My bad luck into a good thing.
7.她还没来得及向他告别,他已进入楼房了。
Before she got a chance to say goodbye,he the building.
Section B
1. n.蠢人;傻瓜 v.愚弄
2.discover v. 发现;发觉
3. n.女士;女子
4. v.取消;终止
5. n.军官;官员
6.believe v. 可相信的;可信任的
7. v.消失;不见
1. 化装舞会
2. 卖光
3. 穿衣服
4. 开某人的玩笑
5. 减肥
6. 以……结束
7. 逃跑;逃脱
8. (道路等)通往
1.在愚人节那天,戴夫发生了什么事
Dave April Fool’s Day
2.当人们意识到这个故事是个骗局时,全国各地所有的意大利面已经被卖完了。
By the time people that the story was a hoax,all of the spaghetti across the country .
3.许多愚人节玩笑的结局并不是那么有趣。
Many April Fool’s jokes may not very funny.
4.韦尔斯让它听起来是那么真实,以至于成百上千的人相信了这个故事,恐惧蔓延了整个
国家。
Welles made it sound so real that hundreds of people the story,and fear
the whole country.
Unit 8 We’re trying to save the earth!
Section A
1. v.乱扔 n.垃圾;废弃物
2. n.煤;煤块
3. adj.丑陋的;难看的
4. n.优点;有利条件
5. v.花费 n.花费;价钱
6. adj.塑料的 n.塑料;塑胶
7. adj.残酷的;残忍的
8. n.工业;行业
9. n.法律;法规
10. v.承担得起(后果);买得起
11.wood n. 木制的;木头的
12.harm n. 有害的
13.science n. 科学上的;科学的
1. 对……有害
2. 参与某事;在……方面起作用
3. 在……顶部或顶端
4. 食物链
5. 参加
6. 关掉
7. 减少
8. 导致
9. 付费;付出代价
10. 采取行动
11. 代替;而不是
12. 起作用;有影响
13. 听说
14. ……的数量
15. 加起来
16. 切除
1.我过去能看到天空中的星星。
I able to see stars in the sky.
2.嗯,为了减少空气污染,我们应该乘公交车或地铁而不是开车。
Well, air pollution,we should take the bus or subway
driving.
3.这有益于健康,而且它不需要花费任何东西!
It’s health and it doesn’t anything!
4.因此,我们齐心协力就能带来变化,创造更加美好的未来!
So together,our actions can and a better future!
5.但事实上,每年大约七千万条鲨鱼被抓来用作商业交易。
But ,around 70 million sharks and traded in this industry every year.
6.有些种类的鲨鱼数量在过去的二三十年里下降了百分之九十以上。
some kinds of sharks by over
in the last 20 to 30 years.
7.帮助拯救鲨鱼吧!
Help !
8.这不仅残忍,而且对环境有害。
This is cruel, harmful to the environment.
9.他们甚至要求政府完善法律来阻止鲨鱼鳍的销售。
They have even asked governments laws the sale of shark fins.
Section B
1. v.回收利用;再利用
2. n.餐巾;餐巾纸
3. n.大门
4. n.瓶子
5. n.负责人;主席;总统
6. n.(音乐、艺术)作品
7. n.金属
8.creative adj. 创造力;独创性
1. 扔掉;抛弃
2. 好好利用某物
3. 恢复;使想起;归还
4. 拆下;摧毁
5. 上下颠倒;倒转
6. 过去常常
7. 建起;成立
8. 因……而闻名
9. 由……制成
1.循环利用纸真的很容易。
is really easy.
2. 你经常扔掉不再需要的东西吗
Do you often things you don’t need
3.你曾考虑过如何将这些东西好好利用吗
Have you ever how these things can actually good use
4.门窗来自她城镇里被拆掉的老建筑。
The windows and doors old buildings around her town that
down.
5.艾米并非是唯一擅长循环利用的人。
Amy isn’t the is good at recycling.
6.艺术不但可以给他人带来快乐,而且也说明只需要一点儿创造力,即便是冰冷、坚硬的铁也可产生活力。
the art bring happiness to others, it
shows that even cold,hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity.
Unit 9 It’s important to have good habits.
Section A
1. n.行为;举止
2. n.可乐饮料
1. 商量;谈论
2. 帮忙
3. 保持健康
4. 做某人自己的决定
5. 在外面待到很晚
6. 出差
7. 依赖
8. 通过;度过;做完
9. 在……帮助下
10. 注意
11. 改变某人的态度
12. 另一方面
13. 垃圾食品
14. 宁愿做……也不愿做……
1.有良好的习惯很重要。
good habits.
2.为了保持健康,青少年需要得到足够的睡眠。
be healthy,teenagers need .
3.然而,大部分的青少年都在他们的家人和朋友的帮助下顺利地度过他们的青春期。
Most,however, their teenage years their families and friends.
4.他们知道改变坏习惯永远不会太晚。
They know it is too late .
5.但也许她和他们闲逛得有点儿太多了。
But perhaps she with them .
6.她宁愿喝咖啡和可乐也不愿喝水。
She drink coffee and cola water.
Section B
1. n.(白天)小睡;打盹
2. n.效果;作用;影响
3. adj.有规律的 不规则的
4. n.数量;数额
5. adj.平均的
6. n.数字
1. 对……有影响
2. 对……感到紧张/有压力
3. ……的数量
4. 熬夜
5. 放弃
6. 大量的
7. 在……的最佳状态
8. 在某事上有问题(困难)
1.睡眠不足会严重影响我们大脑的工作能力。
Not enough sleep our brain’s ability to work.
2.我们需要的睡眠量因人而异。
The of sleep we need .
3.很明显,我们睡觉越少,在日常生活中我们表现就越糟。
It’s clear that we sleep, we perform in everyday life.
4.一些人有睡眠问题,特别是如果他们对某事感到紧张或有压力。
Some people ,especially if they are something.
5.为了以最佳状态工作,大脑需要休息。
The brain in order to work .
Unit 10 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 6.
Section A
1. n.调查
2. n.标准;水平
3. n.一排;一列;一行
4. n.键盘式电子乐器;键盘
5. n.指示;命令
6. v.加倍;是……的两倍adj.两倍的;加倍的
7. modal v.将要;将会
8.care v. 体贴人的;关心他人的
9. v.克服;战胜
10. pron.我们的
11. adj.级别(或地位)高的
12. n.课文;文本
13. n.水平
1. 连续几次地
2. 回首(往事);回忆;回顾
3. 弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)
4. 沉住气;保持冷静
5. 高中
6. (时间)逝去;过去
7. 解决;算出
8. 对某人有耐心
9. 投入;花费;插话
1.无论多么困难,她都帮你自己解出答案。
She helped you to work out the answers yourself they were.
2.我们给他们每人一张贺卡和一份礼物,表示对他们的感谢,好吗
get each of them a card and gift to say thank you
3.每当我不能理解某些事情时,他总是花费时间给我解释清楚。
He always to explain things to me clearly I couldn’t understand .
4.因为她,我投入了更多努力,我的考试分数翻倍了。
,I and my exam scores doubled.
5.我更擅长说英语了。
I’ve speaking English.
6.你认为在高中情况将会有什么不同
do you think things in senior high school
7.我期盼上高中。
I’m senior high school.
8.我的初中时光是快乐的。
has been enjoyable.
9.我不相信时间流逝得如此快!
I can’t believe !
Section B
1. n.(大学)学位;度数;程度
2. n.先生;绅士
3. v.祝贺
4. adj.渴望的;口渴的
5. n.任务;工作
6. adv.向前面;在前面
7. adj.单独的;分离的 v.分开;分离
8. n.翅膀;翼
9.manage v. 经理;经营者
10.graduate v. 毕业
11.thank v. 感谢;感激
12.last adj. 最后
1. 信任;信赖
2. 首先
3. 渴望;渴求
4. 对某人心存感激
5. 在……前面
6. 连同;除……以外还
7. 对……有责任;负责任
8. 出发;启程
9. 分离;隔开
10. 处理;对付
11. 期待做某事
12. 做某事失败
1.首先,我要向今天在场的所有学生表示祝贺。
,I’d like to all the students here today.
2.永远不要忘记对你(们)身边的人充满感激。
Never the people around you.
3.在新的旅行开启之际,不要忘了你(们)来自何处。
As you your new journey,you shouldn’t forget where you came from.
4.和那些与你共度四年时光的同学们分离总是很难的。
It is always hard those whom you have spent so much time for the past four years.
课时基础过关答案
Unit 1 Section A
1.style 2.website 3.pioneer 4.list 5.mention 6.spread 7.pleasure 8.daily 9.ruler 10.boil 11.remain 12.trade 13.doubt 14.fridge 15.low 16.lock 17.earthquake 18.bell 19.biscuit 20.cookie 21.instrument 22.accidental
23.somebody;someone 24.warn 25.ring;rang;rung 26.sudden;suddenly
27.musical;music;musician
1.with pleasure 2.in our daily lives 3.at that time 4.be used widely 5.all of a sudden 6.in the end/at last 7.fall into/drop into 8.not...until...
9.without doubt 10.at a low price
1.think of;With pleasure 2.do seem to 3.by accident 4.It is said that;ruler 5.less than;national 6.trade;took place 7.without doubt
Section B
1.sour 2.customer 3.divide
4.basket 5.crispy;crisp 6.salty;salt
7.Canadian 8.hero;heroes
9.professional;professionally 10.nearly
1.by mistake 2.divide...into
3.stop...from doing sth.
4.translate...into... 5.achieve one’s dream 6.not only...but also... 7.look up to 8.come up with... 9.encourage sb.to do... 10.the number of...
1.divided;into;taught;to play 2.At the same time;stop;from getting 3.not only;has also 4.look up to;want to become
Unit 2 Section A
1.license/licence 2.smoke 3.pierce
4.safety 5.tiny 6.cry 7.field
8.hug 9.lift 10.badly 11.awful
12.regret 13.poem munity 15.educate;education 16.manage 17.society
1.get one’s ears pierced 2.be worried about... 3.have part-time jobs
4.stay by one’s side 5.give sb.a hug/hug sb. 6.talk back 7.keep...away from 8.make one’s own decision
9.be excited about... 10.make sure
1.be allowed to smoke 2.seem to have 3.excited about seeing 4.made sure;kept me from danger 5.come/be back by
Section B
1.support 2.enter
1.take the test 2.take the test later 3.pass the test 4.fail a test 5.make one’s choice 6.get in the way of
7.have nothing against... 8.be serious about... 9.care about 10.have a chance to do... 11.achieve one’s dream
12.be strict with sb. 13.no matter 14.end up
1.how important it is to 2.should be allowed to;as much as they want 3.getting older;needs to think about;end up 4.have nothing against 5.be too strict with
Unit 3 Section A
1.attend 2.truck 3.rabbit 4.anybody 5.whose 6.valuable 7.mystery 8.theory 9.familiar 10.hidden;hide 11.power 12.unsolved;solve 13.lie;lay/lain 14.laboratory 15.outdoors 16.coat 17.pink 18.sleepy
1.belong to 2.pick up 3.go to a picnic 4.call sb. 5.have fun 6.go away 7.pop music
1.might;be 2.can’t be stolen 3.It is said;at least once 4.some;a hidden power 5.Generally speaking 6.from time to time
Section B
1.land 2.suit 3.circle 4.leader 5.historian;history;historical;historic 6.medical 7.purpose 8.prevent 9.energy;energetic 10.position 11.victory 12.enemy 13.period 14.Britain
1.run after 2.at the same time 3.a kind of 4.in the sky 5.a victory over... 6.over a long period of time 7.wait for 8.communicate with
9.point out 10.in a certain way 11.a group of... 12.on the phone
1.receives more than;visitors
2.For many years;where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods
3.not only stop people from;but also
4.As;from;move up 5.is sure what;used for
Unit 4 Section A
1.prefer 2.electronic 3.smooth
4.war 5.Australian 6.stick 7.down
8.plenty 9.shut 10.case 11.intelligent
1.sing along with 2.dance to 3.spare time 4.different kinds of... 5.electronic music 6.not much 7.in that case 8.stick to 9.plenty of
10.shut off 11.once in a while
12.think about 13.depend on 14.cheer sb.up 15.try one’s best to do sth. 16.provide sth.for sb./provide sb.with sth.
1.that has 2.who play 3.stick to;one kind of movie;depending on 4.down or tired;cheer me up 5.Laughing;a good way to relax 6.shut off;sit back;enjoy watching;in time 7.prefer;that/which
8.smooth music;helps me relax
Section B
1.sense 2.sadness 3.reflect
4.perform;performance 5.pity 6.total
7.master 8.praise 9.wound
10.pain;painful
1.folk music 2.a piece of music
3.look up 4.live on the streets
5.get married 6.during one’s lifetime
7.be born 8.make money 9.in total 10.by the end of 11.continue to do sth. 12.both...and... 13.be known for 14.so...that...
1.which was played 2.strangely beautiful;under the beauty;a strong sadness 3.a simple name;one of the most moving;that 4.so;that;along with
5.to make money 6.It is a pity that;in total
Unit 5 Section A
1.kiss 2.greet 3.relax;relaxed;relaxing 4.value;valuable 5.capital 6.noon 7.mad 8.passport 9.chalk
10.blackboard 11.northern 12.coast
13.season 14.knock 15.eastern 16.worth 17.manner
1.shake hands 2.be supposed to do sth. 3.be expected to do sth. 4.be relaxed about 5.make mistakes
6.make friends 7.as soon as 8.hold out 9.the same thing 10.to one’s surprise 11.make plans 12.drop by 13.after all 14.get mad 15.make an effort 16.clean...off 17.take off 18.go abroad
1.are;supposed to do;for 2.are expected to greet 3.relaxed about 4.to avoid;to keep;waiting
Section B
1.empty;full 2.basic 3.exchange 4.granddaughter 5.behave 6.except
7.gradually 8.suggest;suggestion
1.go out of one’s way 2.make...feel at home 3.get used to 4.stick...into... 5.point at 6.be different from
7.cut...up 8.on the plate 9.a bit/a little nervous 10.be comfortable doing sth. 11.start doing/to do sth.
1.it’s impolite to use 2.to make 3.it;to remember;getting used to 4.as it used to
Unit 6 Section A
1.drive 2.lately 3.friendship 4.king 5.banker 6.pale 7.queen 8.examine；examination/exam 9.nor 10.palace 11.wealth；wealthy 12.grey 13.lemon 14.uncomfortable；comfortable
1.would rather 2.make sb.sleepy
3.drive sb.crazy/mad 4.prime minister
5.call in 6.the more...the more...
7.leave out 8.for no reason
9.neither...nor... 10.take one’s position 11.to start with 12.clean up
1.I’d rather go;I’m eating 2.The more;the more 3.feel like eating
4.Neither;nor 5.have fun with 6.feel left out 7.I’m afraid;either
Section B
1.shoulder 2.goal 3.kick 4.courage 5.nod 6.disappoint；disappointing；
disappointed 7.weight 8.agree；agreement
1.search for 2.let...down 3.kick sb.off 4.rather than 5.even though/if
6.support each other 7.pull together
8.get into a fight with... 9.be hard on sb.
1.be too hard on 2.with;rather than 3.support each other 4.felt like;on;as;alone 5.let;down
Unit 7 Section A
1.backpack 2.unexpected 3.oversleep;overslept;overslept 4.above 5.burn;burnt/burned;burnt/burned;burning
6.alive 7.airport 8.till 9.west
10.cream 11.pie 12.bean 13.market 14.block
1.by the time... 2.give...a lift 3.take a shower 4.in line with 5.get back to school 6.go off 7.be full of... 8.show up 9.by the end of 10.be about to do sth.
11.get a chance to do sth. 12.jump out of
1.By the time;had;gotten in the shower
2.left;backpack at home 3.By the time;had started teaching 4.was about to 5.to be alive 6.had unexpectedly turned 7.had gone into
Section B
1.fool 2.discovery 3.lady 4.cancel
5.officer 6.believable 7.disappear;disappearance
1.costume party 2.sell out 3.get dressed
4.play tricks/jokes on sb. 5.lose weight 6.end up 7.run away 8.lead to
1.What happened to;on 2.realized;had been sold out 3.end up being 4.believed;spread across
Unit 8 Section A
1.litter 2.coal 3.ugly 4.advantage；disadvantage 5.cost 6.plastic 7.cruel 8.industry 9.law 10.afford 11.wooden 12.harmful 13.scientific
1.be harmful to 2.play a part in 3.at the top of 4.the food chain 5.take part in 6.turn off 7.cut down 8.lead to
9.pay for 10.take action 11.instead of 12.make a difference 13.hear of 14.the number of 15.add up 16.cut off
1.used to be 2.to cut down;instead of
3.good for;cost 4.make a difference;lead to 5.in fact;are caught 6.The numbers of;have fallen;90 percent
7.save the sharks 8.not only;but also
9.to develop;to stop
Section B
1.recycle 2.napkin 3.gate 4.bottle
5.president 6.work 7.metal 8.creativity
1.throw away 2.put sth.to good use 3.bring back 4.pull...down
5.upside down 6.used to 7.set up
8.be known for 9.be made of
1.Recycling paper 2.throw away;anymore 3.thought about;be put to
4.come from;were pulled 5.only one who 6.Not only can;but;also
Unit 9 Section A
1.behavior 2.cola
1.talk over 2.help out 3.stay/keep healthy 4.make one’s own decisions 5.stay out late 6.on business
7.depend on 8.get through 9.with the help of... 10.pay attention
11.change one’s attitude 12.on the other hand 13.junk food 14.would rather do...than do...
1.It’s important to have 2.In order to;to get enough sleep 3.get through;with the help of 4.never;to change bad habits 5.hangs out;a little too much 6.would rather;than
Section B
1.nap 2.effect;affect 3.regular;irregular 4.amount 5.average 6.figure
1.have effects on... 2.be nervous/ stressed about... 3.the amount/number of... 4.stay up 5.give up 6.a large amount of 7.at one’s best
8.have problems with sth.
1.getting;has serious effects on
2.amount;is different from person to person 3.the less;the worse 4.have trouble sleeping;nervous or stressed about
5.needs to rest;at its best
Unit 10 Section A
1.survey 2.standard 3.row
4.keyboard 5.instruction 6.double 7.shall 8.caring 9.overcome;overcame;overcome 10.ours 11.senior 12.text 13.level
1.in a row 2.look back at 3.make a mess 4.keep one’s cool 5.senior high (school) 6.go by 7.work out 8.be patient with sb. 9.put in
1.no matter how difficult
2.Shall we 3.took the time;whenever;anything 4.Because of her;put in more effort 5.become much better at
6.How;will be different 7.looking forward to going to 8.My time in junior high school 9.how fast the time went by
Section B
1.degree 2.gentleman 3.congratulate
4.thirsty 5.task 6.ahead 7.separate
8.wing 9.manager 10.graduation 11.thankful 12.lastly
1.believe in 2.first of all 3.be thirsty for 4.be thankful to sb. 5.ahead of 6.along with 7.be responsible for
8.set out 9.separate from 10.deal with 11.look forward to doing sth. 12.fail to do sth.
1.First of all;congratulate;who are
2.fail to be thankful to 3.set out on 4.to separate from;with