广东省深圳市实验学校2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试卷
（2025九下·深圳开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Mom was cooking in the kitchen. This was the third time she had seen the girls 1． in the living room this week. She had tried talking to them calmly (平静地) before, but nothing worked. So she decided to deal with the situation 2． this time.
"Come to the kitchen, young lady," Mom said to Maria in a calm yet 3． voice.
Maria walked into the kitchen and shouted, "I can't stand living with Felicia for another minute!"
Mom called out, "Felicia, come to the kitchen right now."
While Felicia was on her way, Mom put two 4． opposite each other, but very close together.
"Maria, sit here right now! And Felicia, you, sit there!" The girls sat face to face, with their knees almost touching. "Now, look each other in the eye for five minutes," Mom 5． .
At first, the girls moved their bodies from side to side, clearly 6． with being so close.Mom said, "You must keep staring at each other for five minutes. Each minute you don' t meet each other' s eyes means another minute of 7． spent sitting in the chairs." They both wanted out, so they had to sit there and look at each other.
Felicia looked at Maria's mad face while Maria looked at Felicia's 8． face. They each thought the other one looked silly. In fact, it was silly for them to fight against each other over nothing. Suddenly, Maria 9． Felicia, trying to hide her smile. Felicia did that too. Mom was so wise that she said no other 10． but"Okay girls, you can go now"
1．A． playing B． fighting C． singing D． dancing
2．A． sadly B． easily C． differently D． hurriedly
3．A． strong B． happy C． low D． sweet
4．A． knives B． presents C． desks D． chairs
5．A． supposed B． minded C． ordered D． regretted
6．A． uncomfortable B． excited
C． satisfied D． bored
7．A． rest B． punishment C． expression D． celebration
8．A． dirty B． usual C． annoyed D． pale
9．A． walked away-from B． stood up for
C． looked up to D． turned away from
10．A． words B． matters C． thanks D． languages
（2025九下·深圳开学考） 阅读理解
One of the boys who loved to read The Travels of Marco Polo was an Italian explorer named Christopher Columbus. He wanted to find a western route to the Far East and visit the rich lands described in the book. In one of his writings, he said he went to sea at 14. After that,Columbus made many voyages, but he never got to China and Japan, which he had read about in the book.
Many sea captains at that time were looking for a shorter way to India than the long and tiring land route that Marco Polo had taken. By then, many sailors believed the Earth was round.Columbus believed that if the Earth was truly round, one should be able to reach India by sailing westward. He thought it would be much easier and shorter.
Columbus wanted to try out his idea. However, being just a sailor without money for ships,he needed to find support to buy ships. First, Columbus went to Portugal. People there were known as great sailors. He thought they might be interested and give help. Also, the king of Portugal wanted to find new lands. But the king, like others, thought Columbus's idea was not smart.
Columbus then went to Spain. At that time, King Ferdinand II and Queen Isabella I were fighting against the. They were too busy to listen to Columbus. After they won the fight, Queen Isabella I finally helped Columbus. With the support, Columbus was able to buy three small ships.
At last, everything was ready, and Columbus set sail with about ninety sailors. Directly toward the setting sun, Columbus sailed, on and on, day and night, always in the same direction.
11．What can we infer about Christopher Columbus's early life
A．He had a rich family.
B．He liked to play in water.
C．He went to school to study geography.
D．He was a curious and adventurous child.
12．Why were many sea captains searching for a new route to India
A．They hoped to discover new lands.
B．They wanted to find new trading partners.
C．They were curious about the shape of the Earth.
D．They wanted to find a faster way than the land route.
13．Why did Columbus choose Portugal first
A．Portugal had lots of ships.
B．Portugal was a rich country.
C．Portuguese sailors were famous.
D．The king of Portugal was helpful.
14．What was the situation in Spain when Columbus first arrived
A．Spain was at peace.
B．Spain was at war.
C．Spain was building new ships.
D．Spain was having a celebration.
15．What might the story describe next
A．The beauty of the sea.
B．Columbus's trade with the Japanese.
C．The celebration of reaching a new land.
D．The challenges Columbus faced on the voyage.
（2025九下·深圳开学考） 阅读理解
When some teenagers start a new school, they are usually nervous about being part of the group. This was exactly how it was for 15-year-old Sergio Peralta who started his school year.It was a challenge for Sergio because he was trying to keep his disability a secret from his new classmates. Born with a right hand that was not fully formed, Sergio got used to doing everything with his left hand, including writing. "As I was growing up, many people asked me what was wrong with my hand. So in the first days of school,I really felt like hiding my hand,"he said.
But Jeff Wilkins, a teacher in the school's engineering program, learned about the boy's right hand and thought Sergio' s classmates could do something. He asked them to think of a way to help. Then they considered building a robotic hand. Leslie Jaramillio , a student, said that the project(课题) showed the spirit of the engineering program. "I was introduced to them by the teacher. They ended up tēlling me that they could build me a prosthetic (假体的) hand, and I never expected it," said Sergio.
The students decided to deal with the project at once. They chose one online model and worked on it with a printer. To make sure that the end product would actually work, they put the tool to the test with a game of catch. The game was something that Sergio wasn't able to do one-handed. And with the robotic hand, Sergio could catch the ball.
Besides making the robotic hand, the classmates made friends with Sergio and helped him get used to the new school life in ways he never expected. "No one has ever offered me this tool.I'm really lucky to meet them," Sergio said.
16．What caused Sergio to feel nervous about his new school life
A．His difficulty in using his left hand.
B．His little interest in the writing class.
C．His fear of communicating with new classmates.
D．His worry about being noticed for his disability.
17．What can we learn from Sergio's words in Paragraph 3
A．He shared some creative ideas.
B．He was surprised at his classmates' offer.
C．He found the learning environment challenging.
D．He regretted hiding his secret from his classmates.
18．What is mentioned about the robotic hand
A．It still needs to be tested.
B．It was made for ball games.
C．It was shown to be a helpful tool.
D．It is slow in catching moving balls.
19．What can be inferred about Sergio's classmates
A．They were interested iи playing games.
B．They were worried about Sergio's future.
C．They were kind and caring towards Sergio.
D．They were curious about Sergio's right hand.
20．Which of the following would be the best title for the text
A．A creative student turns his dream into reality
B．Ways to get over the fear in a new environment
C．Technology and kindness change a teenager's life
D．A teenager's difficult journey through high school
（2025九下·深圳开学考） 阅读理解
We go to bed when we' re tired. However, we sometimes wake up feeling tired even though we' ve slept for ten hours. In fact, rest is much more than our nightly hours of shut-eye.Many of us are missing out on the other kinds of rest that we badly need.
The first kind of rest is physical rest. It can be passive (被动的) or active. Passive physical rest refers to sleeping, while active physical rest includes activities like yoga. These activities help your body relax.
Have you ever heard your parents or anyone else say that they have a hard time focusing on (集中注意力于) their work Have they ever said that when they lie down at night to sleep, they have trouble"turning off" their brains as conversations from the day fill their thoughts These people need mental (精神的) rest. You can-advise them to take a short break every two hours throughout their workday. These breaks remind them to slow down a bit.
The third kind is sensory (感官的) rest. Bright lights, computer screens and background noise can make our senses feel tired. But this is easy to deal with. You can close your eyes for a minute in the middle of the day or put away your electronics for a while.
▲ Allowing yourself to enjoy the beauty of nature — just in a local park ——provides you with this kind of rest. You can also put your favorite artwork on your desk.Enjoying art is another great way to help you feel relaxed and think in new ways.
The last kind of rest is social rest. Spend some time with your family or friends. Try to open up to them and share the hard things that have been bothering you lately.
Now you know that getting enough sleep is only part of feeling truly rested. Think about what you enjoy and how your body and mind feel throughout the day. Remember, taking care of yourself is important, and getting the right kind of rest is a big part of that.
21．Why is yoga mentioned in Paragraph 2
A．To explain what active physical rest is.
B．To explain how yoga helps the body relax.
C．To show us we need different kinds of rest.
D．To show us we should have enough exercise.
22．How can we solve the problem of having difficulty focusing on our work
A．We can close our eyes for a while or put away our electronics.
B．We can get at least eight hours' sleep and do activities like yoga.
C．We can rest for a few minutes every two hours during our workday.
D．We can talk to our friends and share the terrible things we have met.
23．What does the underlined word"this" in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．Sensory rest. B．Sensory tiredness.
C．Mental tiredness. D．Background noise.
24．Which of the following can be put back into the blank
A．Find peace in nature. B．Then comes creative rest.
C．Physical rest is important. D．Rest can be found anywhere.
25．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Rest is much more than sleep.
B．Please have enough sleep every night.
C．Spending time with friends is important.
D．Get up as long as you've gotten enough sleep.
（2025九下·深圳开学考） 阅读以下短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整，连贯。
What kind of traveler are you Do you take only what you need Or do you like to pack everything you might require If you are the latter, you' ve probably experienced the trouble、of running through airports and train stations with huge, heavy bags. 26．
One advantage of traveling light is that it is easier for you to get around. 27． You can get in and out of taxis, and on and off trains and airplanes faster, which will make your journey more pleasant.
When you pack your things, remember these helpful tips. Choose clothes that can be used for more than one purpose (目的). For example, pack shorts that can be used for hiking or swimming. Also, pack clothes that you can wear while you travel around during the day. 28．
Since shoes are heavy, take no more than two pairs. Notebook computers, other electronics and books can also be heavy. Unless you're traveling for work, try to put everything you'll need on your smartphone. You will reduce a lot of unnecessary weight this way.
Save space by rolling your clothes and putting them in clear bags. It also makes finding things in your bag easier. 29． This saves space, too. Also, take a few of your toiletries (洗漱用品) in a small container. You can buy many things during the journey.
30． . You will discover the freedom that comes with traveling light.
A. Your bags will be smaller and lighter. B. Fill shoes with socks and small things. C. Bring a good camera for your journey. D. Plan ahead and choose the most important things. E. You can also dress up in those clothes for dinner at night. F. You can avoid this bad thing by learning how to travel light.
（2025九下·深圳开学考）下面的材料 A-F介绍了几个与运动有关的场所或活动，请根据下面各题中人物的需求，帮他们选择最合适的活动或场所。
A. The sports academy(学院) You can learn different sports like soccer, basketball, and swimming here. You can also talk to coaches to get professional guidance and training tips. B. The adventure park You can try exciting sports like rock climbing, mountain biking, and surfing here. This park is perfect for people who like to challenge themselves and enjoy thrilling experiences. C. The fitness expo(博览会) You can see the newest tools for exercise and learn about new sports ideas here. You can go to lectures to learn how to be healthy and get better at sports. D. The community league(联盟) Come to join the league and enjoy friendly competitions such as soccer, basketball, or volleyball. You can also make new friends and enjoy the fun of teamwork. E. The sports museum Visit the sports museum to learn about amazing athletes and big events in sports history. See interesting things and try fun activities to learn about sports. F. The yoga retreat(静修) Come here to relax your mind and body, make your body move better, and pay attention better. It's good for people who want to feel peaceful and have a good balance in life.
31． Mark loves adventures and is always looking for a challenge. He wants to find a place where he can have fun trying exciting sports outdoors.
32． Emily loves learning about sports and wants to find out about famous athletes and important events in sports history.
33． Lisa wants to learn new sports and get better at sports like basketball and swimming. She's looking for a place with good coaches who can help her improve.
34． Tom loves to exercise. He's interested in trying-new things and learning about different kinds of exercise tools.
35． Sarah loves playing sports with others and wants to meet new people while playing games. She enjoys playing competitive games and having fun with a team.
（2025九下·深圳开学考） 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
Green is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the 36． (leaf)on trees. It is also the color of most growing plants, but"green" is more than just a color. It also means people should take some steps 37． (protect) our environment.
There are several simple things in your everyday life which will make 38． difference. There is nothing new but if you follow at least some of these tips, you can be proud of 39． (you) in the protection of the environment.
Charity (施舍): You have tons of clothes or things you want to get rid of(丢弃). 40． they are still usable, give them to someone who needs them.
Avoid wasting electricity: Turn 41． the light when you leave a room. When you do not use your computer, shut it down. It's an easy habit to take up 42． will help you save a lot of money.
Walk or cycle: Driving is one of the biggest causes of pollution. When you want to use your car, ask yourself the following question: Do I 43． (real) need my car Walk or use your bike when the journey is a short one.
Rainwater: Think of recycling rainwater. This water can 44． (use) for different purposes.
This list is far from 45． (be) perfect but it can help you save money and protect our environment.
46．（2025九下·深圳开学考） 2024年12月`4日，中国春节被联合国教科文组织列入非物质文化遗产代表作名录，这是每一个中国人的骄傲。新学期开学之初, 班会课上请以 My Spring Festival of the Year of the Snake为题，与老师和同学们分享你的蛇年春节，内容包括你的2025年蛇年春节相关的活动、意义、愿望等。字数80-100词。开头已给出，不计入总字数。
联合国教科文组织 ：UNESCO
人类非物质文化遗产: the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity
My Spring Festival of the Year of the Snake
Dear teacher and classmates,
Happy new year to you! On December 4,2024, our Spring Festival was listed by UNESCO as part of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
……
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．A；4．D；5．C；6．A；7．B；8．C；9．D；10．A
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述了一位母亲通过让两个女儿面对面坐着并直视对方五分钟的方法，巧妙地解决了她们之间的矛盾，最终让她们意识到彼此争吵的荒谬并和好如初的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。做题时，首先要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再去带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
1．句意：这是她本周第三次看到女孩们在客厅打架。playing玩耍；fighting争吵；singing唱歌；dancing跳舞。从后文玛利亚走进厨房大喊"我再也无法忍受和费利西亚一起生活了"，能明显看出两人关系紧张，处于冲突状态，所以这里是"争吵"，根据上下文语境，可知应选B。故选B。
2．句意：所以她决定这次以不同的方式处理这种情况。sadly悲伤地；easily容易地；differently不同地；hurriedly匆忙地。前文提到之前平静交谈没作用，所以这次会换一种方式，"不同地"符合语境，根据前文线索，故选C。
3．句意："到厨房来，年轻女士，"妈妈平静而有力地对玛丽亚说。strong有力的；happy开心的；low低的；sweet甜美的。妈妈这次下定决心解决问题，声音应是平静且坚决的，"strong"能体现这种坚决，根据妈妈这次的处理态度，故选A。
4．句意：当费利西亚在路上时，妈妈把两把椅子放在对面，但靠得很近。knives刀；presents礼物；desks书桌；chairs椅子。后文说女孩们面对面坐下，膝盖几乎碰在一起，所以这里是"椅子"，根据后文女孩就坐的描述，故选D。
5．句意："现在，看着对方的眼睛五分钟，"妈妈命令道。supposed认为；minded介意；ordered命令；regretted后悔。妈妈让女孩们做一系列动作，是在"命令"她们，"ordered"符合语境，根据妈妈的指令语气，故选C。
6．句意：起初，女孩们把身体左右移动，显然对靠得这么近感到不舒服。uncomfortable不舒服的；excited兴奋的；satisfied满意的；bored无聊的。女孩们扭来扭去，是因为靠得近让她们感觉不自在，"uncomfortable"符合这种状态，根据女孩们的肢体表现，故选A。
7．句意：你们每一分钟不对视，就意味着坐在椅子上又一分钟的惩罚。rest休息；punishment惩罚；expression表达；celebration庆祝。多坐一分钟是对女孩不遵守对视要求的惩处，"punishment"表示"惩罚"，根据妈妈制定的规则目的，故选B。
8．句意：费利西娅看着玛丽亚生气的脸，玛丽亚看着费利西娅生气的脸。dirty脏的；usual平常的；annoyed恼怒的；pale苍白的。两人起冲突，情绪都不好，费利西亚的脸也是"恼怒的"，与玛丽亚生气的状态对应，根据两人的矛盾情境，故选C。
9．句意：突然，玛丽亚转过身去，试图掩饰她的笑容。walked away from从……走开；stood up for支持；looked up to尊敬；turned away from把脸转过去。试图忍住笑，应是把脸转过去，"turned away from"符合动作描述，根据试图隐藏笑容的动作，故选D。
10．句意：妈妈很聪明，她什么也没说，只说："好了，孩子们，你们可以走了。"words话语；matters事情；thanks感谢；languages语言。这里说妈妈没说别的"话"，"words"表示话语，根据妈妈说话的情境，故选A。
【答案】11．D
12．D
13．C
14．B
15．D
【知识点】记叙文；历史人物及其事迹；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了意大利探险家哥伦布受《马可·波罗游记》影响，想要寻找通往远东或印度的新航线，为此他寻求支持购买船只，先后前往葡萄牙和西班牙，最终在西班牙女王支持下启航，文章围绕他的航海想法及前期准备展开。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时，首先通读全文，了解大意，根据对问题的理解在文章中寻找相关信息，经过仔细判断后，确定答案。
11．推理判断题。根据One of the boys who loved to read The Travels of Marco Polo was an Italian explorer named Christopher Columbus. He wanted to find a western route to the Far East and visit the rich lands described in the book. In one of his writings, he said he went to sea at 14.可知，哥伦布喜爱阅读《马可·波罗游记》，14岁就出海，想要寻找通往远东的西部路线，展现出好奇和冒险精神，是个充满好奇心和冒险精神的孩子，故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据Many sea captains at that time were looking for a shorter way to India than the long and tiring land route that Marco Polo had taken.可知，当时许多船长寻找去印度的新路线是因为想找到比马可·波罗所走的漫长又累人的陆路更快的路线，故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据First, Columbus went to Portugal.People there were known as great sailors.可知，哥伦布首先选择葡萄牙是因为那里的水手很有名，故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据Columbus then went to Spain. At that time, King Ferdinand Ⅱ and Queen Isabella I were fighting against the.可知，哥伦布刚到西班牙时，西班牙处于战争状态，故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据At last, everything was ready, and Columbus set sail with about ninety sailors. Directly toward the setting sun, Columbus sailed, on and on, day and night, always in the same direction.可知，文章前面讲述了哥伦布的准备工作，现在他已启航，接下来很可能描述他航行中面临的挑战，故选D。
【答案】16．D
17．B
18．C
19．C
20．C
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了15岁的Sergio因右手残疾，在新学校担心被同学发现而紧张。学校工程课程的老师得知后，让同学们帮忙。同学们为他制作了机械手，不仅在技术上帮助了他，还在生活中友好地对待他，帮助他适应新学校生活。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，掌握中心大意，其次读懂每个小题的要求，带着关键信息在文中找到相关语句，仔细判断后确定问题答案，最后在复查审核。
16．细节理解题。根据This was exactly how it was for 15-year-old Sergio Peralta who started his school year. It was a challenge for Sergio because he was trying to keep his disability a secret from his new classmates.可知，Sergio对新学校生活感到紧张是因为他担心自己的残疾被新同学注意到，故选D。
17．推理判断题。根据They ended up telling me that they could build me a prosthetic (假体的) hand, and I never expected it, said Sergio.可知，同学们提出要为Sergio制作一个假手，这是他从未预料到的，说明他对同学们的提议感到惊讶，故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据And with the robotic hand, Sergio could catch the ball.可知，有了这个机械手，Sergio能接球了，说明这个机械手是一个有用的工具，故选C。
19．推理判断题。根据Besides making the robotic hand, the classmates made friends with Sergio and helped him get used to the new school life in ways he never expected.可知，同学们不仅为Sergio制作机械手，还和他交朋友，帮助他适应新学校生活，由此可推断出同学们对Sergio很友善、关心他，故选C。
20．标题选择题。根据同学们利用技术（制作机械手）帮助Sergio，并且友好地对待他，改变了他的生活。可知，"Technology and kindness change a teenager's life（技术与善良改变了一个青少年的生活）" 最能概括文章主旨，故选C。
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．B
24．B
25．A
【知识点】生活方式；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章指出休息不仅仅是夜间睡眠，还包括身体休息（被动和主动）、精神休息、感官休息、创造性休息和社交休息等多种类型，并分别介绍了这些休息类型的具体内容和实现方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出正确答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
21．细节理解题。根据The first kind of rest is physical rest. It can be passive (被动的) or active. Passive physical rest refers to sleeping, while active physical rest includes activities like yoga.可知，提到瑜伽是为了解释什么是主动身体休息，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据These people need mental (精神的) rest. You can advise them to take a short break every two hours throughout their workday. These breaks remind them to slow down a bit.可知，解决难以集中精力工作的问题，可以在工作日每两小时休息几分钟，故选C。
23．代词指代题。根据Bright lights, computer screens and background noise can make our senses feel tired. But this is easy to deal with.可知，"this" 指代前文提到的 "感官疲劳（sensory tiredness）"，故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据Allowing yourself to enjoy the beauty of nature — just in a local park — provides you with this kind of rest. You can also put your favorite artwork on your desk. Enjoying art is another great way to help you feel relaxed and think in new ways. 可知，此段围绕创造性休息展开，享受自然之美、欣赏艺术都是创造性休息的方式。可知，"Then comes creative rest.（接下来是创造性休息）" 放在空白处合适，故选B。
25．标题选择题。根据In fact, rest is much more than our nightly hours of shut - eye. Many of us are missing out on the other kinds of rest that we badly need. 以及后文对多种休息类型的介绍。可知，文章主要讲休息不只是睡觉，还有多种类型，"Rest is much more than sleep.（休息远不止是睡觉）" 适合做标题，故选A。
【答案】26．F；27．A；28．E；29．B；30．D
【知识点】说明文；假期计划
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了轻装旅行的优势、打包技巧和注意事项，鼓励旅行者尽量精简行李，以提升旅行体验。
A. Your bags will be smaller and lighter. 你的包将会更小、更轻。
B. Fill shoes with socks and small things. 用袜子和小物件把鞋子填满。
C. Bring a good camera for your journey. 为你的旅行带上一台好相机。
D. Plan ahead and choose the most important things. 提前规划并选择最重要的东西。
E. You can also dress up in those clothes for dinner at night. 你也可以穿着那些衣服在晚上用餐时盛装打扮。
F. You can avoid this bad thing by learning how to travel light. 你可以通过学习如何轻装旅行来避免这种糟糕的情况。
【点评】六选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以句子的完整性或者后面对的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
26．根据前文提到如果你是那种把可能需要的东西都打包，就会拖着又大又重的包在机场和火车站奔波的旅行者，这是不好的情况。可知F选项"你可以通过学习如何轻装旅行来避免这种糟糕的情况"，能承接上文，给出解决办法。故选F。
27．根据前文提及轻装旅行的一个优势是出行更方便。可知A选项"你的包将会更小、更轻"，进一步阐述了轻装旅行带来的结果，与前文逻辑连贯。故选A。
28．根据前文说要选择用途多样的衣服，比如适合徒步或游泳的短裤，还有白天旅行能穿的衣服。可知E选项"你也可以穿着那些衣服在晚上用餐时盛装打扮"，进一步说明这些衣服用途多样，符合语境。故选E。
29．根据前文提到通过把衣服卷起来放在透明袋子里节省空间。可知B选项"用袜子和小物件把鞋子填满"，同样是节省空间的方法，与前文语义相关。故选B。
30．根据后文提到你会发现轻装旅行带来的自由。可知D选项"提前规划并选择最重要的东西"，是轻装旅行的要点，能引出后文。故选D。
【答案】31．B；32．E；33．A；34．C；35．D
【知识点】应用文；业余活动
【解析】【分析】材料A-F介绍了几个与运动有关的场所或活动，根据下面各题中人物的需求，帮他们选择最合适的活动或场所。
【点评】考查配对阅读，注意根据人物对运动场所或活动的需求，精准匹配对应的选项内容。
31．根据"Mark loves adventures and is always looking for a challenge. He wants to find a place where he can have fun trying exciting sports outdoors."可知，马克喜欢冒险、寻求挑战，想找能在户外尝试刺激运动的地方，B选项"The adventure park"提到可以尝试攀岩、山地骑行和冲浪等刺激运动，适合喜欢挑战自我的人，故答案为B
32．根据"Emily loves learning about sports and wants to find out about famous athletes and important events in sports history."可知，埃米莉喜欢了解体育，想知道体育史上著名运动员和重要赛事，E选项"The sports museum"提到参观体育博物馆可以了解了不起的运动员和体育史上的重大赛事，故答案为E。
33．根据"Lisa wants to learn new sports and get better at sports like basketball and swimming. She's looking for a place with good coaches who can help her improve."可知，莉萨想学习新运动并在篮球和游泳等运动上取得进步，寻找有优秀教练帮助她提升的地方，A选项"The sports academy"提到可以学习不同运动，还能从教练那里获得专业指导和训练技巧，故答案为A。
34．根据"Tom loves to exercise. He's interested in trying new things and learning about different kinds of exercise tools."可知，汤姆喜欢锻炼，对尝试新事物和了解不同锻炼工具有兴趣，C选项"The fitness expo"提到可以看到最新的锻炼工具并了解新的运动理念，故答案为C。
35．根据"Sarah loves playing sports with others and wants to meet new people while playing games. She enjoys playing competitive games and having fun with a team."可知，萨拉喜欢和别人一起运动，在玩游戏时结识新朋友，喜欢参加竞技游戏和团队活动，D选项"The community league"提到加入联盟可以参加足球、篮球或排球等友好竞赛，还能结交新朋友，享受团队合作乐趣，故答案为D。
【答案】36．leaves；37．to protect；38．a；39．yourself；40．If；41．off；42．and；43．really；44．be used；45．being
【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了绿色生活的理念，并提供了几种简单易行的日常环保方法，旨在鼓励人们采取行动保护环境，同时节省金钱。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先通读短文，掌握大意，结合每题所给的单词以及空格前后的信息来判断所填单词的具体形式，另外还要注意短语、搭配以及主谓一致等问题。
36．句意：它是草和树上叶子的颜色。所给词leaf树叶，名词。树的叶子不止一片，应用复数形式。leaf的复数形式是leaves。故答案为leaves。
37．句意：它也意味着人们应该采取一些措施来保护我们的环境。所给词protect保护，动词。这里用动词不定式表目的，"take steps to do sth." 表示"采取措施做某事"。故答案为to protect。
38．句意：在你的日常生活中有一些简单的事情会产生影响。"make a difference"是固定短语，意为"有影响；起作用"。故答案为a。
39．句意：没有什么新的，但如果你至少遵循其中一些建议，在环境保护方面你可以为自己感到骄傲。所给词you你/你们，代词。这里表示"为你自己感到骄傲"，用反身代词yourself。故答案为yourself。
40．句意：你有大量想丢弃的衣服或物品。如果它们仍然可用，把它们送给需要的人。此句表条件，"如果" 用If 引导条件状语从句。故答案为If。
41．句意：离开房间时把灯关掉。"turn off" 是固定短语，意为"关掉（电器等）"。故答案为off。
42．句意：这是一个容易养成的习惯，并且它会帮你节省很多钱。前后句是顺承关系，用and连接。故答案为and。
43．句意：当你想用你的车时，问问自己这个问题：我真的需要我的车吗？所给词real真实的，形容词。这里修饰动词need，要用副词形式，real的副词形式是really。故答案为really。
44．句意：想想回收雨水。这种水可以用于不同的目的。所给词use使用，动词。水是被使用，要用被动语态，"can" 后接动词原形，被动语态结构为"be + 过去分词"，use的过去分词是used，所以是be used。故答案为be used。
45．句意：这个清单远非完美，但它可以帮你省钱并保护我们的环境。所给词be是，动词。"far from" 后接动词-ing形式。故答案为being。
46．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】命题作文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文。本文要求以"My Spring Festival of the Year of the Snake"为题，体裁为记叙文 。写作要求是在新学期班会课上与老师和同学们分享2025年蛇年春节相关的活动、意义、愿望等内容。写作步骤可如下：首先，在开头简单提及春节被联合国教科文组织列入非物质文化遗产代表作名录这一事件，引出自己对蛇年春节的分享；接着，主体部分详细描述春节期间参与的活动，如家庭团聚、吃年夜饭、放鞭炮等，阐述春节对于自己和家人的意义，可涉及传统文化传承、亲情维系等方面；最后，表达自己在新的一年里的愿望。时态主要使用一般过去时来描述过去发生的春节活动，也会用到一般现在时表达普遍意义的观点等。知识点涉及到描述节日活动的相关词汇和表达，如"have a big family dinner（吃一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐）""set off fireworks（放鞭炮）" 等。需要注意语言表达要流畅自然，内容丰富且逻辑清晰。
【点评】考查命题记叙文作文。写此类作文，需注意结构清晰，可采用"总-分-总"结构。内容上要紧扣主题，详细且生动地描述春节活动，避免空洞；中心思想要明确，突出春节的意义以及自己的感悟。注意事项方面，要准确使用与春节相关的词汇和表达，时态运用要恰当。写作技巧上，可运用一些连接词，如"firstly（首先）""secondly（其次）""finally（最后）" 等使文章条理更清晰；还可以运用一些修辞手法来增添文采，比如"Like a warm embrace, the Spring Festival gathers all family members together.（春节就像一个温暖的怀抱，将所有家庭成员聚集在一起）"。
1 / 1广东省深圳市实验学校2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试卷
（2025九下·深圳开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Mom was cooking in the kitchen. This was the third time she had seen the girls 1． in the living room this week. She had tried talking to them calmly (平静地) before, but nothing worked. So she decided to deal with the situation 2． this time.
"Come to the kitchen, young lady," Mom said to Maria in a calm yet 3． voice.
Maria walked into the kitchen and shouted, "I can't stand living with Felicia for another minute!"
Mom called out, "Felicia, come to the kitchen right now."
While Felicia was on her way, Mom put two 4． opposite each other, but very close together.
"Maria, sit here right now! And Felicia, you, sit there!" The girls sat face to face, with their knees almost touching. "Now, look each other in the eye for five minutes," Mom 5． .
At first, the girls moved their bodies from side to side, clearly 6． with being so close.Mom said, "You must keep staring at each other for five minutes. Each minute you don' t meet each other' s eyes means another minute of 7． spent sitting in the chairs." They both wanted out, so they had to sit there and look at each other.
Felicia looked at Maria's mad face while Maria looked at Felicia's 8． face. They each thought the other one looked silly. In fact, it was silly for them to fight against each other over nothing. Suddenly, Maria 9． Felicia, trying to hide her smile. Felicia did that too. Mom was so wise that she said no other 10． but"Okay girls, you can go now"
1．A． playing B． fighting C． singing D． dancing
2．A． sadly B． easily C． differently D． hurriedly
3．A． strong B． happy C． low D． sweet
4．A． knives B． presents C． desks D． chairs
5．A． supposed B． minded C． ordered D． regretted
6．A． uncomfortable B． excited
C． satisfied D． bored
7．A． rest B． punishment C． expression D． celebration
8．A． dirty B． usual C． annoyed D． pale
9．A． walked away-from B． stood up for
C． looked up to D． turned away from
10．A． words B． matters C． thanks D． languages
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．A；4．D；5．C；6．A；7．B；8．C；9．D；10．A
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述了一位母亲通过让两个女儿面对面坐着并直视对方五分钟的方法，巧妙地解决了她们之间的矛盾，最终让她们意识到彼此争吵的荒谬并和好如初的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。做题时，首先要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再去带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
1．句意：这是她本周第三次看到女孩们在客厅打架。playing玩耍；fighting争吵；singing唱歌；dancing跳舞。从后文玛利亚走进厨房大喊"我再也无法忍受和费利西亚一起生活了"，能明显看出两人关系紧张，处于冲突状态，所以这里是"争吵"，根据上下文语境，可知应选B。故选B。
2．句意：所以她决定这次以不同的方式处理这种情况。sadly悲伤地；easily容易地；differently不同地；hurriedly匆忙地。前文提到之前平静交谈没作用，所以这次会换一种方式，"不同地"符合语境，根据前文线索，故选C。
3．句意："到厨房来，年轻女士，"妈妈平静而有力地对玛丽亚说。strong有力的；happy开心的；low低的；sweet甜美的。妈妈这次下定决心解决问题，声音应是平静且坚决的，"strong"能体现这种坚决，根据妈妈这次的处理态度，故选A。
4．句意：当费利西亚在路上时，妈妈把两把椅子放在对面，但靠得很近。knives刀；presents礼物；desks书桌；chairs椅子。后文说女孩们面对面坐下，膝盖几乎碰在一起，所以这里是"椅子"，根据后文女孩就坐的描述，故选D。
5．句意："现在，看着对方的眼睛五分钟，"妈妈命令道。supposed认为；minded介意；ordered命令；regretted后悔。妈妈让女孩们做一系列动作，是在"命令"她们，"ordered"符合语境，根据妈妈的指令语气，故选C。
6．句意：起初，女孩们把身体左右移动，显然对靠得这么近感到不舒服。uncomfortable不舒服的；excited兴奋的；satisfied满意的；bored无聊的。女孩们扭来扭去，是因为靠得近让她们感觉不自在，"uncomfortable"符合这种状态，根据女孩们的肢体表现，故选A。
7．句意：你们每一分钟不对视，就意味着坐在椅子上又一分钟的惩罚。rest休息；punishment惩罚；expression表达；celebration庆祝。多坐一分钟是对女孩不遵守对视要求的惩处，"punishment"表示"惩罚"，根据妈妈制定的规则目的，故选B。
8．句意：费利西娅看着玛丽亚生气的脸，玛丽亚看着费利西娅生气的脸。dirty脏的；usual平常的；annoyed恼怒的；pale苍白的。两人起冲突，情绪都不好，费利西亚的脸也是"恼怒的"，与玛丽亚生气的状态对应，根据两人的矛盾情境，故选C。
9．句意：突然，玛丽亚转过身去，试图掩饰她的笑容。walked away from从……走开；stood up for支持；looked up to尊敬；turned away from把脸转过去。试图忍住笑，应是把脸转过去，"turned away from"符合动作描述，根据试图隐藏笑容的动作，故选D。
10．句意：妈妈很聪明，她什么也没说，只说："好了，孩子们，你们可以走了。"words话语；matters事情；thanks感谢；languages语言。这里说妈妈没说别的"话"，"words"表示话语，根据妈妈说话的情境，故选A。
（2025九下·深圳开学考） 阅读理解
One of the boys who loved to read The Travels of Marco Polo was an Italian explorer named Christopher Columbus. He wanted to find a western route to the Far East and visit the rich lands described in the book. In one of his writings, he said he went to sea at 14. After that,Columbus made many voyages, but he never got to China and Japan, which he had read about in the book.
Many sea captains at that time were looking for a shorter way to India than the long and tiring land route that Marco Polo had taken. By then, many sailors believed the Earth was round.Columbus believed that if the Earth was truly round, one should be able to reach India by sailing westward. He thought it would be much easier and shorter.
Columbus wanted to try out his idea. However, being just a sailor without money for ships,he needed to find support to buy ships. First, Columbus went to Portugal. People there were known as great sailors. He thought they might be interested and give help. Also, the king of Portugal wanted to find new lands. But the king, like others, thought Columbus's idea was not smart.
Columbus then went to Spain. At that time, King Ferdinand II and Queen Isabella I were fighting against the. They were too busy to listen to Columbus. After they won the fight, Queen Isabella I finally helped Columbus. With the support, Columbus was able to buy three small ships.
At last, everything was ready, and Columbus set sail with about ninety sailors. Directly toward the setting sun, Columbus sailed, on and on, day and night, always in the same direction.
11．What can we infer about Christopher Columbus's early life
A．He had a rich family.
B．He liked to play in water.
C．He went to school to study geography.
D．He was a curious and adventurous child.
12．Why were many sea captains searching for a new route to India
A．They hoped to discover new lands.
B．They wanted to find new trading partners.
C．They were curious about the shape of the Earth.
D．They wanted to find a faster way than the land route.
13．Why did Columbus choose Portugal first
A．Portugal had lots of ships.
B．Portugal was a rich country.
C．Portuguese sailors were famous.
D．The king of Portugal was helpful.
14．What was the situation in Spain when Columbus first arrived
A．Spain was at peace.
B．Spain was at war.
C．Spain was building new ships.
D．Spain was having a celebration.
15．What might the story describe next
A．The beauty of the sea.
B．Columbus's trade with the Japanese.
C．The celebration of reaching a new land.
D．The challenges Columbus faced on the voyage.
【答案】11．D
12．D
13．C
14．B
15．D
【知识点】记叙文；历史人物及其事迹；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了意大利探险家哥伦布受《马可·波罗游记》影响，想要寻找通往远东或印度的新航线，为此他寻求支持购买船只，先后前往葡萄牙和西班牙，最终在西班牙女王支持下启航，文章围绕他的航海想法及前期准备展开。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时，首先通读全文，了解大意，根据对问题的理解在文章中寻找相关信息，经过仔细判断后，确定答案。
11．推理判断题。根据One of the boys who loved to read The Travels of Marco Polo was an Italian explorer named Christopher Columbus. He wanted to find a western route to the Far East and visit the rich lands described in the book. In one of his writings, he said he went to sea at 14.可知，哥伦布喜爱阅读《马可·波罗游记》，14岁就出海，想要寻找通往远东的西部路线，展现出好奇和冒险精神，是个充满好奇心和冒险精神的孩子，故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据Many sea captains at that time were looking for a shorter way to India than the long and tiring land route that Marco Polo had taken.可知，当时许多船长寻找去印度的新路线是因为想找到比马可·波罗所走的漫长又累人的陆路更快的路线，故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据First, Columbus went to Portugal.People there were known as great sailors.可知，哥伦布首先选择葡萄牙是因为那里的水手很有名，故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据Columbus then went to Spain. At that time, King Ferdinand Ⅱ and Queen Isabella I were fighting against the.可知，哥伦布刚到西班牙时，西班牙处于战争状态，故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据At last, everything was ready, and Columbus set sail with about ninety sailors. Directly toward the setting sun, Columbus sailed, on and on, day and night, always in the same direction.可知，文章前面讲述了哥伦布的准备工作，现在他已启航，接下来很可能描述他航行中面临的挑战，故选D。
（2025九下·深圳开学考） 阅读理解
When some teenagers start a new school, they are usually nervous about being part of the group. This was exactly how it was for 15-year-old Sergio Peralta who started his school year.It was a challenge for Sergio because he was trying to keep his disability a secret from his new classmates. Born with a right hand that was not fully formed, Sergio got used to doing everything with his left hand, including writing. "As I was growing up, many people asked me what was wrong with my hand. So in the first days of school,I really felt like hiding my hand,"he said.
But Jeff Wilkins, a teacher in the school's engineering program, learned about the boy's right hand and thought Sergio' s classmates could do something. He asked them to think of a way to help. Then they considered building a robotic hand. Leslie Jaramillio , a student, said that the project(课题) showed the spirit of the engineering program. "I was introduced to them by the teacher. They ended up tēlling me that they could build me a prosthetic (假体的) hand, and I never expected it," said Sergio.
The students decided to deal with the project at once. They chose one online model and worked on it with a printer. To make sure that the end product would actually work, they put the tool to the test with a game of catch. The game was something that Sergio wasn't able to do one-handed. And with the robotic hand, Sergio could catch the ball.
Besides making the robotic hand, the classmates made friends with Sergio and helped him get used to the new school life in ways he never expected. "No one has ever offered me this tool.I'm really lucky to meet them," Sergio said.
16．What caused Sergio to feel nervous about his new school life
A．His difficulty in using his left hand.
B．His little interest in the writing class.
C．His fear of communicating with new classmates.
D．His worry about being noticed for his disability.
17．What can we learn from Sergio's words in Paragraph 3
A．He shared some creative ideas.
B．He was surprised at his classmates' offer.
C．He found the learning environment challenging.
D．He regretted hiding his secret from his classmates.
18．What is mentioned about the robotic hand
A．It still needs to be tested.
B．It was made for ball games.
C．It was shown to be a helpful tool.
D．It is slow in catching moving balls.
19．What can be inferred about Sergio's classmates
A．They were interested iи playing games.
B．They were worried about Sergio's future.
C．They were kind and caring towards Sergio.
D．They were curious about Sergio's right hand.
20．Which of the following would be the best title for the text
A．A creative student turns his dream into reality
B．Ways to get over the fear in a new environment
C．Technology and kindness change a teenager's life
D．A teenager's difficult journey through high school
【答案】16．D
17．B
18．C
19．C
20．C
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了15岁的Sergio因右手残疾，在新学校担心被同学发现而紧张。学校工程课程的老师得知后，让同学们帮忙。同学们为他制作了机械手，不仅在技术上帮助了他，还在生活中友好地对待他，帮助他适应新学校生活。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，掌握中心大意，其次读懂每个小题的要求，带着关键信息在文中找到相关语句，仔细判断后确定问题答案，最后在复查审核。
16．细节理解题。根据This was exactly how it was for 15-year-old Sergio Peralta who started his school year. It was a challenge for Sergio because he was trying to keep his disability a secret from his new classmates.可知，Sergio对新学校生活感到紧张是因为他担心自己的残疾被新同学注意到，故选D。
17．推理判断题。根据They ended up telling me that they could build me a prosthetic (假体的) hand, and I never expected it, said Sergio.可知，同学们提出要为Sergio制作一个假手，这是他从未预料到的，说明他对同学们的提议感到惊讶，故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据And with the robotic hand, Sergio could catch the ball.可知，有了这个机械手，Sergio能接球了，说明这个机械手是一个有用的工具，故选C。
19．推理判断题。根据Besides making the robotic hand, the classmates made friends with Sergio and helped him get used to the new school life in ways he never expected.可知，同学们不仅为Sergio制作机械手，还和他交朋友，帮助他适应新学校生活，由此可推断出同学们对Sergio很友善、关心他，故选C。
20．标题选择题。根据同学们利用技术（制作机械手）帮助Sergio，并且友好地对待他，改变了他的生活。可知，"Technology and kindness change a teenager's life（技术与善良改变了一个青少年的生活）" 最能概括文章主旨，故选C。
（2025九下·深圳开学考） 阅读理解
We go to bed when we' re tired. However, we sometimes wake up feeling tired even though we' ve slept for ten hours. In fact, rest is much more than our nightly hours of shut-eye.Many of us are missing out on the other kinds of rest that we badly need.
The first kind of rest is physical rest. It can be passive (被动的) or active. Passive physical rest refers to sleeping, while active physical rest includes activities like yoga. These activities help your body relax.
Have you ever heard your parents or anyone else say that they have a hard time focusing on (集中注意力于) their work Have they ever said that when they lie down at night to sleep, they have trouble"turning off" their brains as conversations from the day fill their thoughts These people need mental (精神的) rest. You can-advise them to take a short break every two hours throughout their workday. These breaks remind them to slow down a bit.
The third kind is sensory (感官的) rest. Bright lights, computer screens and background noise can make our senses feel tired. But this is easy to deal with. You can close your eyes for a minute in the middle of the day or put away your electronics for a while.
▲ Allowing yourself to enjoy the beauty of nature — just in a local park ——provides you with this kind of rest. You can also put your favorite artwork on your desk.Enjoying art is another great way to help you feel relaxed and think in new ways.
The last kind of rest is social rest. Spend some time with your family or friends. Try to open up to them and share the hard things that have been bothering you lately.
Now you know that getting enough sleep is only part of feeling truly rested. Think about what you enjoy and how your body and mind feel throughout the day. Remember, taking care of yourself is important, and getting the right kind of rest is a big part of that.
21．Why is yoga mentioned in Paragraph 2
A．To explain what active physical rest is.
B．To explain how yoga helps the body relax.
C．To show us we need different kinds of rest.
D．To show us we should have enough exercise.
22．How can we solve the problem of having difficulty focusing on our work
A．We can close our eyes for a while or put away our electronics.
B．We can get at least eight hours' sleep and do activities like yoga.
C．We can rest for a few minutes every two hours during our workday.
D．We can talk to our friends and share the terrible things we have met.
23．What does the underlined word"this" in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．Sensory rest. B．Sensory tiredness.
C．Mental tiredness. D．Background noise.
24．Which of the following can be put back into the blank
A．Find peace in nature. B．Then comes creative rest.
C．Physical rest is important. D．Rest can be found anywhere.
25．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Rest is much more than sleep.
B．Please have enough sleep every night.
C．Spending time with friends is important.
D．Get up as long as you've gotten enough sleep.
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．B
24．B
25．A
【知识点】生活方式；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章指出休息不仅仅是夜间睡眠，还包括身体休息（被动和主动）、精神休息、感官休息、创造性休息和社交休息等多种类型，并分别介绍了这些休息类型的具体内容和实现方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出正确答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
21．细节理解题。根据The first kind of rest is physical rest. It can be passive (被动的) or active. Passive physical rest refers to sleeping, while active physical rest includes activities like yoga.可知，提到瑜伽是为了解释什么是主动身体休息，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据These people need mental (精神的) rest. You can advise them to take a short break every two hours throughout their workday. These breaks remind them to slow down a bit.可知，解决难以集中精力工作的问题，可以在工作日每两小时休息几分钟，故选C。
23．代词指代题。根据Bright lights, computer screens and background noise can make our senses feel tired. But this is easy to deal with.可知，"this" 指代前文提到的 "感官疲劳（sensory tiredness）"，故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据Allowing yourself to enjoy the beauty of nature — just in a local park — provides you with this kind of rest. You can also put your favorite artwork on your desk. Enjoying art is another great way to help you feel relaxed and think in new ways. 可知，此段围绕创造性休息展开，享受自然之美、欣赏艺术都是创造性休息的方式。可知，"Then comes creative rest.（接下来是创造性休息）" 放在空白处合适，故选B。
25．标题选择题。根据In fact, rest is much more than our nightly hours of shut - eye. Many of us are missing out on the other kinds of rest that we badly need. 以及后文对多种休息类型的介绍。可知，文章主要讲休息不只是睡觉，还有多种类型，"Rest is much more than sleep.（休息远不止是睡觉）" 适合做标题，故选A。
（2025九下·深圳开学考） 阅读以下短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整，连贯。
What kind of traveler are you Do you take only what you need Or do you like to pack everything you might require If you are the latter, you' ve probably experienced the trouble、of running through airports and train stations with huge, heavy bags. 26．
One advantage of traveling light is that it is easier for you to get around. 27． You can get in and out of taxis, and on and off trains and airplanes faster, which will make your journey more pleasant.
When you pack your things, remember these helpful tips. Choose clothes that can be used for more than one purpose (目的). For example, pack shorts that can be used for hiking or swimming. Also, pack clothes that you can wear while you travel around during the day. 28．
Since shoes are heavy, take no more than two pairs. Notebook computers, other electronics and books can also be heavy. Unless you're traveling for work, try to put everything you'll need on your smartphone. You will reduce a lot of unnecessary weight this way.
Save space by rolling your clothes and putting them in clear bags. It also makes finding things in your bag easier. 29． This saves space, too. Also, take a few of your toiletries (洗漱用品) in a small container. You can buy many things during the journey.
30． . You will discover the freedom that comes with traveling light.
A. Your bags will be smaller and lighter. B. Fill shoes with socks and small things. C. Bring a good camera for your journey. D. Plan ahead and choose the most important things. E. You can also dress up in those clothes for dinner at night. F. You can avoid this bad thing by learning how to travel light.
【答案】26．F；27．A；28．E；29．B；30．D
【知识点】说明文；假期计划
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了轻装旅行的优势、打包技巧和注意事项，鼓励旅行者尽量精简行李，以提升旅行体验。
A. Your bags will be smaller and lighter. 你的包将会更小、更轻。
B. Fill shoes with socks and small things. 用袜子和小物件把鞋子填满。
C. Bring a good camera for your journey. 为你的旅行带上一台好相机。
D. Plan ahead and choose the most important things. 提前规划并选择最重要的东西。
E. You can also dress up in those clothes for dinner at night. 你也可以穿着那些衣服在晚上用餐时盛装打扮。
F. You can avoid this bad thing by learning how to travel light. 你可以通过学习如何轻装旅行来避免这种糟糕的情况。
【点评】六选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以句子的完整性或者后面对的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
26．根据前文提到如果你是那种把可能需要的东西都打包，就会拖着又大又重的包在机场和火车站奔波的旅行者，这是不好的情况。可知F选项"你可以通过学习如何轻装旅行来避免这种糟糕的情况"，能承接上文，给出解决办法。故选F。
27．根据前文提及轻装旅行的一个优势是出行更方便。可知A选项"你的包将会更小、更轻"，进一步阐述了轻装旅行带来的结果，与前文逻辑连贯。故选A。
28．根据前文说要选择用途多样的衣服，比如适合徒步或游泳的短裤，还有白天旅行能穿的衣服。可知E选项"你也可以穿着那些衣服在晚上用餐时盛装打扮"，进一步说明这些衣服用途多样，符合语境。故选E。
29．根据前文提到通过把衣服卷起来放在透明袋子里节省空间。可知B选项"用袜子和小物件把鞋子填满"，同样是节省空间的方法，与前文语义相关。故选B。
30．根据后文提到你会发现轻装旅行带来的自由。可知D选项"提前规划并选择最重要的东西"，是轻装旅行的要点，能引出后文。故选D。
（2025九下·深圳开学考）下面的材料 A-F介绍了几个与运动有关的场所或活动，请根据下面各题中人物的需求，帮他们选择最合适的活动或场所。
A. The sports academy(学院) You can learn different sports like soccer, basketball, and swimming here. You can also talk to coaches to get professional guidance and training tips. B. The adventure park You can try exciting sports like rock climbing, mountain biking, and surfing here. This park is perfect for people who like to challenge themselves and enjoy thrilling experiences. C. The fitness expo(博览会) You can see the newest tools for exercise and learn about new sports ideas here. You can go to lectures to learn how to be healthy and get better at sports. D. The community league(联盟) Come to join the league and enjoy friendly competitions such as soccer, basketball, or volleyball. You can also make new friends and enjoy the fun of teamwork. E. The sports museum Visit the sports museum to learn about amazing athletes and big events in sports history. See interesting things and try fun activities to learn about sports. F. The yoga retreat(静修) Come here to relax your mind and body, make your body move better, and pay attention better. It's good for people who want to feel peaceful and have a good balance in life.
31． Mark loves adventures and is always looking for a challenge. He wants to find a place where he can have fun trying exciting sports outdoors.
32． Emily loves learning about sports and wants to find out about famous athletes and important events in sports history.
33． Lisa wants to learn new sports and get better at sports like basketball and swimming. She's looking for a place with good coaches who can help her improve.
34． Tom loves to exercise. He's interested in trying-new things and learning about different kinds of exercise tools.
35． Sarah loves playing sports with others and wants to meet new people while playing games. She enjoys playing competitive games and having fun with a team.
【答案】31．B；32．E；33．A；34．C；35．D
【知识点】应用文；业余活动
【解析】【分析】材料A-F介绍了几个与运动有关的场所或活动，根据下面各题中人物的需求，帮他们选择最合适的活动或场所。
【点评】考查配对阅读，注意根据人物对运动场所或活动的需求，精准匹配对应的选项内容。
31．根据"Mark loves adventures and is always looking for a challenge. He wants to find a place where he can have fun trying exciting sports outdoors."可知，马克喜欢冒险、寻求挑战，想找能在户外尝试刺激运动的地方，B选项"The adventure park"提到可以尝试攀岩、山地骑行和冲浪等刺激运动，适合喜欢挑战自我的人，故答案为B
32．根据"Emily loves learning about sports and wants to find out about famous athletes and important events in sports history."可知，埃米莉喜欢了解体育，想知道体育史上著名运动员和重要赛事，E选项"The sports museum"提到参观体育博物馆可以了解了不起的运动员和体育史上的重大赛事，故答案为E。
33．根据"Lisa wants to learn new sports and get better at sports like basketball and swimming. She's looking for a place with good coaches who can help her improve."可知，莉萨想学习新运动并在篮球和游泳等运动上取得进步，寻找有优秀教练帮助她提升的地方，A选项"The sports academy"提到可以学习不同运动，还能从教练那里获得专业指导和训练技巧，故答案为A。
34．根据"Tom loves to exercise. He's interested in trying new things and learning about different kinds of exercise tools."可知，汤姆喜欢锻炼，对尝试新事物和了解不同锻炼工具有兴趣，C选项"The fitness expo"提到可以看到最新的锻炼工具并了解新的运动理念，故答案为C。
35．根据"Sarah loves playing sports with others and wants to meet new people while playing games. She enjoys playing competitive games and having fun with a team."可知，萨拉喜欢和别人一起运动，在玩游戏时结识新朋友，喜欢参加竞技游戏和团队活动，D选项"The community league"提到加入联盟可以参加足球、篮球或排球等友好竞赛，还能结交新朋友，享受团队合作乐趣，故答案为D。
（2025九下·深圳开学考） 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
Green is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the 36． (leaf)on trees. It is also the color of most growing plants, but"green" is more than just a color. It also means people should take some steps 37． (protect) our environment.
There are several simple things in your everyday life which will make 38． difference. There is nothing new but if you follow at least some of these tips, you can be proud of 39． (you) in the protection of the environment.
Charity (施舍): You have tons of clothes or things you want to get rid of(丢弃). 40． they are still usable, give them to someone who needs them.
Avoid wasting electricity: Turn 41． the light when you leave a room. When you do not use your computer, shut it down. It's an easy habit to take up 42． will help you save a lot of money.
Walk or cycle: Driving is one of the biggest causes of pollution. When you want to use your car, ask yourself the following question: Do I 43． (real) need my car Walk or use your bike when the journey is a short one.
Rainwater: Think of recycling rainwater. This water can 44． (use) for different purposes.
This list is far from 45． (be) perfect but it can help you save money and protect our environment.
【答案】36．leaves；37．to protect；38．a；39．yourself；40．If；41．off；42．and；43．really；44．be used；45．being
【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了绿色生活的理念，并提供了几种简单易行的日常环保方法，旨在鼓励人们采取行动保护环境，同时节省金钱。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先通读短文，掌握大意，结合每题所给的单词以及空格前后的信息来判断所填单词的具体形式，另外还要注意短语、搭配以及主谓一致等问题。
36．句意：它是草和树上叶子的颜色。所给词leaf树叶，名词。树的叶子不止一片，应用复数形式。leaf的复数形式是leaves。故答案为leaves。
37．句意：它也意味着人们应该采取一些措施来保护我们的环境。所给词protect保护，动词。这里用动词不定式表目的，"take steps to do sth." 表示"采取措施做某事"。故答案为to protect。
38．句意：在你的日常生活中有一些简单的事情会产生影响。"make a difference"是固定短语，意为"有影响；起作用"。故答案为a。
39．句意：没有什么新的，但如果你至少遵循其中一些建议，在环境保护方面你可以为自己感到骄傲。所给词you你/你们，代词。这里表示"为你自己感到骄傲"，用反身代词yourself。故答案为yourself。
40．句意：你有大量想丢弃的衣服或物品。如果它们仍然可用，把它们送给需要的人。此句表条件，"如果" 用If 引导条件状语从句。故答案为If。
41．句意：离开房间时把灯关掉。"turn off" 是固定短语，意为"关掉（电器等）"。故答案为off。
42．句意：这是一个容易养成的习惯，并且它会帮你节省很多钱。前后句是顺承关系，用and连接。故答案为and。
43．句意：当你想用你的车时，问问自己这个问题：我真的需要我的车吗？所给词real真实的，形容词。这里修饰动词need，要用副词形式，real的副词形式是really。故答案为really。
44．句意：想想回收雨水。这种水可以用于不同的目的。所给词use使用，动词。水是被使用，要用被动语态，"can" 后接动词原形，被动语态结构为"be + 过去分词"，use的过去分词是used，所以是be used。故答案为be used。
45．句意：这个清单远非完美，但它可以帮你省钱并保护我们的环境。所给词be是，动词。"far from" 后接动词-ing形式。故答案为being。
46．（2025九下·深圳开学考） 2024年12月`4日，中国春节被联合国教科文组织列入非物质文化遗产代表作名录，这是每一个中国人的骄傲。新学期开学之初, 班会课上请以 My Spring Festival of the Year of the Snake为题，与老师和同学们分享你的蛇年春节，内容包括你的2025年蛇年春节相关的活动、意义、愿望等。字数80-100词。开头已给出，不计入总字数。
联合国教科文组织 ：UNESCO
人类非物质文化遗产: the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity
My Spring Festival of the Year of the Snake
Dear teacher and classmates,
Happy new year to you! On December 4,2024, our Spring Festival was listed by UNESCO as part of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
……
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】命题作文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文。本文要求以"My Spring Festival of the Year of the Snake"为题，体裁为记叙文 。写作要求是在新学期班会课上与老师和同学们分享2025年蛇年春节相关的活动、意义、愿望等内容。写作步骤可如下：首先，在开头简单提及春节被联合国教科文组织列入非物质文化遗产代表作名录这一事件，引出自己对蛇年春节的分享；接着，主体部分详细描述春节期间参与的活动，如家庭团聚、吃年夜饭、放鞭炮等，阐述春节对于自己和家人的意义，可涉及传统文化传承、亲情维系等方面；最后，表达自己在新的一年里的愿望。时态主要使用一般过去时来描述过去发生的春节活动，也会用到一般现在时表达普遍意义的观点等。知识点涉及到描述节日活动的相关词汇和表达，如"have a big family dinner（吃一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐）""set off fireworks（放鞭炮）" 等。需要注意语言表达要流畅自然，内容丰富且逻辑清晰。
【点评】考查命题记叙文作文。写此类作文，需注意结构清晰，可采用"总-分-总"结构。内容上要紧扣主题，详细且生动地描述春节活动，避免空洞；中心思想要明确，突出春节的意义以及自己的感悟。注意事项方面，要准确使用与春节相关的词汇和表达，时态运用要恰当。写作技巧上，可运用一些连接词，如"firstly（首先）""secondly（其次）""finally（最后）" 等使文章条理更清晰；还可以运用一些修辞手法来增添文采，比如"Like a warm embrace, the Spring Festival gathers all family members together.（春节就像一个温暖的怀抱，将所有家庭成员聚集在一起）"。
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