广东省深圳市育才三中2024-2025学年七年级下学期开学考英语试题
1．（2025七下·深圳开学考） Wang Dan is ____ English teacher in ______ university.
A．a; an B．an; an C．an; a D．a; a
2．（2025七下·深圳开学考）____ is my friend. ____ name is Tom.
A．She; Her B．Her; She C．He; His D．His; He
3．（2025七下·深圳开学考）—The new computer over there is about 8,000 yuan.
—Oh, I don't have enough money. The price is too ____.
A．low B．high C．cheap D．expensive
4．（2025七下·深圳开学考）—He isn't a teacher, is he
—____.He works in a hospital.
A．Yes, he is B．No, he isn't
C．Yes, he isn't D．No, he is
5．（2025七下·深圳开学考） 一____ is it now, Mr. Li —It's 7:30 a.m.
A．What B．What's time
C．What's the time D．What time
6．（2025七下·深圳开学考）I like ____ very much and I'd like ____ with my friends this afternoon.
A．swimming; to swim B．to swim; swimming
C．swimming; swimming D．swim; to swim
7．（2025七下·深圳开学考）—Do Lucy and Lily ____ bikes
— No. Lucy ____a bike, but Lily doesn't.
A．has; has B．have; has C．have; have D．has; have
8．（2025七下·深圳开学考）—Look at that little girl! She is singing so beautifully! ____is she
—Maybe 9.
A．How many B．How much C．How old D．How often
9．（2025七下·深圳开学考）Neither she nor I ____ a teacher in this school.
A．am B．is C．was D．are
10．（2025七下·深圳开学考）It's very cold today. Look! ____ some ice on the lake.
A．There's B．There are C．They're
D, There has
11．（2025七下·深圳开学考）Bill has two basketballs, but I ____.
A．do B．don't C．doesn't D．does
12．（2025七下·深圳开学考）—____ is the woman in the music room
—Oh, she is our music teacher, Miss White,
A．Who B．How C．What D．Whose
13．（2025七下·深圳开学考）The maths problem is difficult for Peter. He can't ____ it ____.
A．come; out B．blow; out C．work; out D．take; out
14．（2025七下·深圳开学考）He hasn't got ____ apples ____ bananas.
A．some; or B．any; or C．some; and D．any; and
15．（2025七下·深圳开学考）Mike ____ Tim are in the restaurant, ____ Molly is not.
A．and; and B．but; but C．and; but D．but; and
（2025七下·深圳开学考） 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
We all need good friends and want to get on well with them. But what do you do when you and your best friend have 16． ideas At first, I didn't know what to do when this happened to my best friend Karina and me.
When we first met at a summer camp, we got along so 17． that we shared stories, laughed a lot, and quickly became inseparable friends. But then something happened at a picnic. "Did you hear the news about the shopping center " asked one of our friends Levar.
"Some people plan to 18． many trees to make room for a shopping center."
"That's terrible! It will be bad for our environment. We have to 19． that," "I said.
"I don't think so,"" said Karina."The shopping center will give people new jobs."
"But animals will 20． their homes!" I said.
"I want people to have 21． but it doesn't have to do such a terrible thing."
I wanted Karina to join me in 22． trees, but she didn't want to. I was so angry that I didn't 23． her for days. Later, my mother knew it and said to me seriously, "No two people are the same. You should 24． each other. Don't let the 25． make you lose a good friend," After listening to my mom's words, I said sorry to Karina. Now we're still good friends.
16．A． wonderful B． basic C． different D． successful
17．A． well B． slowly C． hard D． bravely
18．A． climb up B． sit by C． watch over D． cut down
19．A． support B． stop C． trust D． leave
20．A． lose B． build C． clean D． find
21．A． homes B．jobs C． rooms D． friends
22．A． planting B． watering C． saving D． climbing
23．A． write to B． tale to C． think of D． care about
24．A． respect B． support C． love D． encourage
25．A． difference B． story C． confidence D． importance
（2025七下·深圳开学考） 阅读理解
My name is Jenny. Today is my fourth day in junior high. I want to introduce (介绍) my new school to you. It is a big, beautiful and convenient (方便的) school.
There is a garden in our school. There are many big trees and different kinds of flowers in it. The birds sing in the green trees and I can have a walk in the garden after dinner.
In the centre of our school, there is a big playground. Some students like playing football and basketball in it. Others often run or walk. There are two ping-pong tables in the playground.
I am going to play ping-pong with my classmates.
There are also two teaching buildings, a dining hall and some apartment (公寓) buildings in our school. Look! My classroom is on the third floor. Our library is on the first floor. There are lots of books in it. But I like reading books under the trees. That's very interesting. One of the teaching buildings is the multi-media(多媒体) building. It's really convenient to teach and learn. There are many clubs in this building. I like music. I like playing traditional instruments, such as Erhu and Pipa. So I am going to join the Music Club. I can play music with the members of the club. I think we will be good friends.
Students all love our school. We all feel happy to study here.
26．We can. See ____ in Jenny's school.
A．two post offices B．three teaching buildings
C．many trees and flowers D．a small playground
27．Students like doing some sports except (除了) ____.
A．playing football B．running
C．playing basketball D．playing volleyball
28．Students think it is ____ to learn in a multi-media building.
A．beautiful B．interesting C．easy D．convenient
29．The right structure of the passage is
A． B．
C． D．
30．The passage mainly talks about____.
A．the park B．the new school
C．the club D．the journey
（2025七下·深圳开学考） 阅读理解
The Yangtze River dolphin is one of the most endangered animals on Earth. You can only find the dolphins in the Yangtze River in China. They are so rare that they
are often called the Giant (巨大的) Panda under water. They like to live in groups and can grow up to 2.5 metres long. Along the Yangtze River, there were many fishing villages in the past. And overfishing put these dolphins in great danger. What a pity!
Toucans are colourful birds with big beaks (鸟喙). They live in rainforests in Central and South America. They are endangered because people keep cutting down trees. They have no place to live. What's more, people are catching them as pets.
The island of Madagascar is home to aye-ayes (指猴). They are dark brown or black and have very large eyes. Aye-ayes spend their lives in trees and don't come down. People in Madagascar think the aye-aye is a symbol of bad luck. So they often kill aye-ayes when they see them. There are only a few thousand aye-ayes left.
31．The underlined word "rare" probably means"
A．unusual B．lovely C．small D．fat
32．Which of the following is TRUE about the Yangtze River dolphins
A．They look like giant pandas.
B．They only live in the Yangtze River.
C．They like to swim alone in the river.
D．They can grow up to 5 metres long.
33．Toucans mainly live in rainforests in
A．Australia B．China
C．Central and South America D．South Africa
34．Why are toucans endangered
①They have no fish to eat.
②They are losing their homes.
③People catch them as pets.
④People are killing them for food.
A．①② B．①②③ C．②③ D．①②③④
35．People in Madagascar think that aye-ayes can ____.
A．help them catch fish B．be their great pets
C．bring them much fun D．bring them bad luck
（2025七下·深圳开学考） 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。
A. Try local food tanghulu in Beijing. B. Make a plan and start your trip now! C. Enjoy Beijing-style food-Beijing roast duck. D The hutongs have become a museum of Beijing's history. E You can also camp there with your family if the weather is good. F. However, sometimes it could be really difficult to plan a trip to Beijing.
In many visitors'eyes, Beijing is one of the most popular tourist spots in China. 36． Here, we have a Beijing travel guide with travel tips and suggestions on a fantastic trip to Beijing.
Go hiking or camping to explore the Great Wall.
Beijing is famous as one ofthe best cities in China to look at the Great Wall.If you plan to hike in the Great Wall with your family, you can choose Badaling or Mutianyu. It is easier for you to climb them up. 37． .
Walk around hutongs to look at Beijingers' lifestyle.
38． Today, most of the hutongs are still quite traditional. There are still famous hutongs, such as Yandaixie Street and Mao'er Hutong. They have become busy streets with many shops. The best way to explore hutongs is to walk along them.
39．
Food lovers should never miss the chance to enjoy the famous Beijing roast duck (烤鸭) during their Beijing trips. Today, there are a lot of restaurants in Beijing with food lovers from all over the world. You can try Beijing roast duck in restaurants such as Quanjude, Bianyifang, and Dadong.
There are really a lot of places for you to go and food for you to try in Beijing. 40．
（2025七下·深圳开学考） 左栏是关于5个家庭成员的介绍，右栏是六个人物介绍。从右栏中找出最匹配的人物，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
41． My mother is a teacher. She is 36 years old. She is from China but her students are Americans. 42． My sister is a student in a middle school. She is fourteen. She likes English and she is good at it. 43． My mother is a housewife(家庭主妇). She can cook nice food. We love her. 44． My father is nice to me. He likes playing games with me. I like my father. 45． My grandpa is old. His hair is grey. He likes writing. He is a great writer. A. Mr. Miller writes many funny stories. Children like reading his book. He is very happy because he can do something for the children. B. Grace is a good student at school. She can speak English well. She wants to go to America one day. C. Julie is a good mother. She doesn't go to work. She cooks nice food for her children. D. Bob is 42 years old. He likes playing games with his children. He thinks it's important to be with his children. E. Jane works in a school. She teaches American students Chinese. She is a nice teacher. If you need any help, you can go and meet her in the school. Her telephone number is 13715933222. F. Jenny is my new friend. Her last name is Smith. She is from America. She is now learning Chinese in Shanghai.
（2025七下·深圳开学考） 阅读短文，用所给单词的正确形式填空，或者在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
My school is big and clean. And my school is not similar 46． yours. My school has 47． office building, a dining hall, a sports hall, a library and other modern buildings.
There is a very big building in front of the playground. Many teachers' 48． (office) are in it. Teachers always prepare lessons there. There are two teaching buildings next to the office building. Each teaching building 49． (have) six floors. And my classroom is on the 50． (one) floor. There are many 51． (seat) in my classroom. Our class teacher lets us 52． (change) places every month. This week, I can sit next to my best friend, Alex.
The building with three 53． (flag) on the top (顶部) floor is the school library. Itis between the dining hall 54． the office building. I like reading books, so I go to the school library with my friends every Friday afternoon. There is also an art building in my school. I like it because I always draw pictures in it. My art classroom is in it too.
This is my school. It 55． (sound) really great, right What's your school like Tell me something about your school.
56．（2025七下·深圳开学考）I like this new city because the people here are (friend) to me.
57．（2025七下·深圳开学考）There (be) an American teacher and two French teachers in our school last year.
58．（2025七下·深圳开学考）Listen! Someone (knock) at the door.
59．（2025七下·深圳开学考）There are many (different) between the two pictures.
60．（2025七下·深圳开学考） After saying goodbye, Jack into the crowds, (appear)
61．（2025七下·深圳开学考） The (weak) in her legs made her fall down.
62．（2025七下·深圳开学考） Nobody wants to make friends with (honest) people,
63．（2025七下·深圳开学考） (luck), he was not hurt in the car accident (事故),
64．（2025七下·深圳开学考） If you stand at the top of the mountain, you (see) the view of the whole city.
65．（2025七下·深圳开学考） Without (work) hard, no one can achieve success.
66．（2025七下·深圳开学考） You can use a ruler to measure the (wide) of that cloth.
67．（2025七下·深圳开学考）These hats are cool. I like . (they)
68．（2025七下·深圳开学考）It is (possible) for him to finish the work in such a short time. He needs more time.
69．（2025七下·深圳开学考） There are lots of socks on the bed. My socks are white and (she) are black.
70．（2025七下·深圳开学考） After a good night's sleep, she felt (energy) and ready for the day.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个；表示数量“一”；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：王丹是一名大学英语教师。a一，泛指，后接辅音音素开头的可数名词单数；an一，泛指，后接元音音素开头的可数名词单数。第一空根据第一次出现的可数名词单数teacher，以及前面以元音音素开头的形容词English"英语的"，可知应用不定冠词an，泛指"一名"；第二空根据以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数university，可知应用不定冠词a，泛指"一所"。故选C。
【点评】考查不定冠词。注意熟记可数名词单数university"大学"，以辅音音素/ju/开头，不定冠词应用an。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】主格人称代词；形容词性物主代词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：她是我的朋友。她的名字叫汤姆。she她，代词主格，作主语；her她的，形容词性物主代词，后接名词。he他，代词主格，作主语；his他的，形容词物主代词，后接名词。第一空根据Tom，可知是男生，句子缺少主语，应用代词he，作主语，首字母大写；第二空根据空格后名词name"名字"，可知应用形容词性物主代词his"他的"，作定语，首字母大写。故选C。
【点评】考查代词。注意熟记形容词性物主代词后接名词的用法。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：——那边的新电脑大约8000元。——哦，我没有足够的钱。价格太高了。A： 低；B： 高；C： 便宜；D： 昂贵的。根据上文 I don't have enough money 我没有足够的钱，可知应是认为价格太高了。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词。注意首先查看选项形容词意思，再根据语境选择合适的形容词。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：——他不是老师，是吗？——不，他不是。他在医院工作。A： 是的，他是；B： 不，他不是；C： 是的，他不是（错误用法）；D： 不，他是（错误用法）。根据 He works in a hospital. 他在医院工作，可知应回答：不，他不是。故选B。
【点评】考查否定回答。注意对疑问句回答是，前面为no，后面应跟着否定回答；前面为yes，后面应用跟着肯定回答。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——李先生，现在几点了--现在是早上7:30。A： 什么；B： 什么是时间（问句已有be动词，和此处be动词冲突）；C： 现在几点了（问句已有be动词，和此处be动词冲突）；D： 什么时间。根据 ____ is it now ，可知缺少疑问词，应用疑问代词what+名词time。故选D。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意熟记询问时间的固定句式：What time is it "几点了？"
6．【答案】A
【知识点】动名词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我非常喜欢游泳，今天下午我想和朋友们一起游泳。swim动词原形；swimming动名词；to swim动词不定式。第一空根据固定搭配like doing sth."喜欢做某事"，可知应用动名词swimming；第二空根据固定搭配would like to do sth."想要做某事"，可知应用动词不定式to swim。故选A。
【点评】考查动名词和动词不定式。注意熟记固定搭配like doing sth."喜欢做某事"和would like to do sth."想要做某事"。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】动词原形；第三人称单数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；肯定陈述句；一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——露西和莉莉有自行车吗？——不，露西有一辆自行车，但莉莉没有。have动词原形；has动词三单形式。第一空根据助动词do，可知应用动词原形have；第二空根据第三人称单数主语Lucy，可知应用动词三单形式has，作谓语。故选B。
【点评】考查动词和动词三单形式。注意熟记时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数时，谓语应用动词三单形式。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——看那个小女孩！她唱得真好！她几岁了？——可能9岁。A： 有多少；B： 多少钱；C： 几岁了；D： 多久一次。根据答语 Maybe 9.可能9岁 ，可知是询问年龄，疑问词用how old。故选C。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意根据答语判断询问的内容，选择正确的疑问词。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意：她和我都不是这所学校的老师。am主语为I；is，一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数；was一般过去时，主语为I或第三人称单数；are一般现在时，主语为第二人称/复数。根据句子陈述现状，可知句子时态为一般现在时，再固定搭配neither…nor…"既不……也不……"的就近原则，以及空格前主语I，可知be动词应用am。故选A。
【点评】考查be动词。注意熟记 "neither…nor…"表示"既不……也不……"，用来连接两个并列的成分，如名词、代词、形容词、动词等，在句子中作主语时，谓语动词需根据离它最近的主语来确定单复数形式。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】系动词be；There be句型的肯定句
【解析】【分析】句意：今天很冷。看！湖面上有些冰。A有，主语为不可数名词/可数名词单数；B有，主语为可数名词复数；C他们是；D他们是；D错误形式，there+be构成固定句式。根据 Look! 看！可知应是指出：湖面上有些冰，应用there be句式，主语some ice为不可数名词，be动词应用is。故选A。
【点评】考查there be句型。注意熟记There be：强调"存在"，用于描述某处有某物，主语通常为地点或无生命的事物。Have：强调"拥有"，用于表示某人拥有某物，主语通常为有生命的人或动物。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】否定陈述句；助动词do
【解析】【分析】句意：比尔有两个篮球，但我没有。do肯定助动词，主语为第一二人称/复数；don't否定助动词，主语为第一二人称/复数；does肯定助动词，主语为第三人称单数；doesn't否定助动词，主语为第三人称单数。根据 Bill has two basketballs 比尔有两个篮球，以及转折连词but"但是"，和主语I，可知此处表示：我没有，应用助动词do的否定形式don't。故选B。
【点评】考查助动词。注意根据连词等判断前后句的逻辑关系，选择合适的助动词。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——音乐室里的那个女人是谁？——哦，她是我们的音乐老师，怀特小姐。A： 谁；B： 如何；C： 什么；D： 谁的（后接名词）。根据答语 she is our music teacher, Miss White她是我们的音乐老师，怀特小姐，可知应是询问：是谁。疑问词应用who。故选A。
【点评】考查疑问代词。注意首先查看选项疑问词意思，再根据答语，判断询问的内容。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这道数学题对彼得来说很难。他无法解决这个问题。A： 提出；B： 吹爆；C： 解决；D：取出。根据 The maths problem is difficult for Peter. 这道数学题对彼得来说很难，可知应是表示：他无法解决这个问题，应用固定搭配work out"解决"。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配work out"解决"。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】表选择关系的连词；否定陈述句；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：他没有苹果或香蕉。some一些，用于肯定句；any任何，用于否定句/疑问句；or或者，用于否定句/疑问句；and和，用于肯定句。根据助动词hasn't，可知句子为否定句，形容词应用any，连词用or。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词和连词。注意熟记形容词some和any的用法区别。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】表并列关系的连词；表转折关系的连词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：迈克和蒂姆在餐厅，但莫莉不在。and和，表并列；but但是，表转折。第一空 are in the restaurant 在餐厅，可知应是两者都在，应用并列连词and；第二空根据 Molly is not 莫莉不在，可知和前半句形成了转折关系，应用转折连词but。故选C。
【点评】考查连词。注意熟记并列连词and"和"和转折连词but"但是"。
【答案】16．C；17．A；18．D；19．B；20．A；21．B；22．C；23．B；24．A；25．A
【知识点】记叙文；人际关系与交往；同伴间交往的品质
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章讲述了作者和好友Karina在观点不合时的处理方式。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意通读全文，了解大意：在开始做题之前，先快速通读整篇文章，了解文章的主题、结构和内容，以便对文章有一个整体的把握。
16．句意：但是，当你和你最好的朋友有不同的想法时，你会怎么做？A：wonderful - 精彩的，极好的；B：basic - 基本的；C：different - 不同的；D：successful - 成功的。根据下文"I don't think so,"" said Karina."我不这么认为，"卡琳娜说，可知应是有不同的想法。故选C。
17．句意：当我们第一次在夏令营见面时，我们相处得很好，我们分享了故事，笑了很多，很快就成了形影不离的朋友。A：well - 好地；B：slowly - 慢慢地；C：hard - 努力地；困难地；D：bravely - 勇敢地。根据 we shared stories, laughed a lot, and quickly became inseparable friends我们分享了故事，笑了很多，很快就成了形影不离的朋友，可知应是相处地很好。故选A。
18．句意：有些人计划砍伐许多树木，为购物中心腾出空间。A：climb up - 爬上；B：sit by - 坐在旁边；C：watch over - 看守，照看；D：cut down - 砍倒。根据 to make room for a shopping center 为购物中心腾出空间，可知应是砍到很多树。故选D。
19．句意：我们必须阻止这种情况。A：support - 支持；B：stop - 停止/阻止；C：trust - 信任；D：leave - 离开。根据上文 That's terrible! It will be bad for our environment. 太可怕了！这对我们的环境不利，可知应是觉得应该阻止砍树。故选B。
20．句意："但是动物会失去家园的！"我说。A：lose - 失去；B：build - 建造；C：clean - 打扫；D：find - 找到。根据上文提到砍树，可知动物会失去家园。故选A。
21．句意：我希望人们有工作，但不必做这么糟糕的事情。A：homes - 家；B：jobs - 工作；C：rooms - 房间；D：friends - 朋友。根据上文 "The shopping center will give people new jobs." "购物中心将为人们提供新的工作。"，可知此处指出：希望人们有工作。故选B。
22．句意：我想让卡琳娜和我一起拯救树木，但她不想。A：planting - 种植；B：watering - 浇水；C：saving - 拯救，节省；D：climbing - 攀登。根据上文 We have to4 that 我们必须阻止这种情况（砍树），可知此处应是想让卡琳娜一起拯救树木。故选C。
23．句意：我非常生气，好几天都没和她说话。A：write to - 写信给；B：talk to- 和……说话；C：think of - 想起，考虑；D：care about - 关心。根据 I was so angry 我非常生气，可知应是没有说话。故选B。
24．句意：你们应该互相尊重。A：respect - 尊重；B：support - 支持；C：love - 爱；D：encourage - 鼓励。根据上文 No two people are the same. 没有两个人是一样的，可知妈妈应是强调要尊重不同。故选A。
25．句意：不要让差异让你失去一个好朋友。A：difference - 不同，差异；B：story - 故事；C：confidence - 信心；D：importance - 重要性。根据上文提到作者和好朋友观点不同，因此闹脾气，可知此处妈妈强调：不要让差异让你失去一个好朋友。故选A。
【答案】26．C
27．D
28．D
29．A
30．B
【知识点】说明文；学校生活；身边的事物与环境；细节理解；文章结构
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要介绍了作者的新学校。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段 There are many big trees and different kinds of flowers in it. 里面有许多大树和各种各样的花，可知可以在珍妮地学校看到很多树和花。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段 Some students like playing football and basketball in it. Others often run or walk. There are two ping-pong tables in the playground. 有些学生喜欢在里面踢足球和打篮球。其他人经常跑步或走路。操场上有两张乒乓球桌，可知没有提到排球。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 One of the teaching buildings is the multi-media(多媒体) building. It's really convenient to teach and learn. 其中一栋教学楼是多媒体楼。教和学真的很方便，可知是方便的。故选D。
29．文章结构题。根据第一段 I want to introduce (介绍) my new school to you. It is a big, beautiful and convenient (方便的) school.我想向你介绍我的新学校。这是一所大、漂亮、方便的学校，可知第一段引出主题：介绍新学校；第二段 There is a garden in our school. 我们学校有一个花园；第三段In the centre of our school, there is a big playground. 在我们学校的中心，有一个大操场；第四段There are also two teaching buildings, a dining hall and some apartment (公寓) buildings in our school. Look! 我们学校还有两栋教学楼、一间餐厅和一些公寓楼，可知第二三四段介绍了学校的建筑，为并列段；最后一段 Students all love our school. We all feel happy to study here. 学生们都爱我们的学校。我们都很高兴在这里学习，最后一段表示对学校的喜爱，呼吁开头，因此文章结构为：总（第一段）——分（第二三四段）——总（第五段）。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了作者的新学校。故选B。
【答案】31．A
32．B
33．C
34．C
35．D
【知识点】议论文；常见的动物及其生活环境；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要介绍了三种珍稀动物。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
31．词义猜测题。根据they are often called the Giant (巨大的) Panda under water. 它们通常被称为水下的大熊猫，可知它们是稀少的，rare意为"稀少的"，同义词unusual"不常见的"。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段 You can only find the dolphins in the Yangtze River in China. 在中国，你只能在长江中找到海豚，可知长江海豚只生活在长江。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段 Toucans are colourful birds with big beaks (鸟喙). They live in rainforests in Central and South America. 巨嘴鸟是一种色彩鲜艳的大嘴鸟。它们生活在中美洲和南美洲的热带雨林中，可知是在中美洲和南美洲的热带雨林。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据第二段They are endangered because people keep cutting down trees. They have no place to live. What's more, people are catching them as pets.它们濒临灭绝，因为人们不断砍伐树木。他们没有地方住。更重要的是，人们把它们当作宠物来抓，可知是因为失去家园以及被抓去当宠物。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据最后一段People in Madagascar think the aye-aye is a symbol of bad luck. 马达加斯加人认为aye-aye是厄运的象征，可知是认为会带来厄运。故选D。
【答案】36．F；37．E；38．D；39．C；40．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；中国主要城市（家乡）地理概况
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要介绍了北京的景点和美食。
选项意思：A.尝尝北京的当地菜糖葫芦。
B.制定一个计划，现在就开始你的旅行！
C.享受北京风味的北京烤鸭。
D.胡同已成为北京历史的博物馆。
E.如果天气好的话，你也可以和家人一起在那里露营。
F.然而，有时真的很难计划去北京旅行。
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。
36．根据下文Here, we have a Beijing travel guide with travel tips and suggestions on a fantastic trip to Beijing.在这里，我们有一本北京旅游指南，里面有关于北京之旅的旅行提示和建议，可知空格处应是关于去北京履行的计划等的：然而，有时真的很难计划去北京旅行。故选F。
37．根据上文If you plan to hike in the Great Wall with your family, you can choose Badaling or Mutianyu. It is easier for you to climb them up. 如果你打算和家人一起去长城徒步旅行，你可以选择八达岭或慕田峪。对你来说，爬上去更容易，可知此处应是关于爬上去后可以做的事的：如果天气好的话，你也可以和家人一起在那里露营。故选E。
38．根据上文Walk around hutongs to look at Beijingers' lifestyle. 漫步胡同，看看北京人的生活方式，可知此处应是介绍了胡同的相关内容：胡同已成为北京历史的博物馆。故选D。
39．根据下文 Food lovers should never miss the chance to enjoy the famous Beijing roast duck (烤鸭) during their Beijing trips. 美食爱好者在北京之旅中一定不要错过品尝著名的北京烤鸭的机会，可知小标题应是关于北京烤鸭的：享受北京风味的北京烤鸭。故选C。
40．根据上文 There are really a lot of places for you to go and food for you to try in Beijing. 北京真的有很多地方可供你去，有很多食物可供你尝试，可知此处应是呼吁来北京游玩：制定一个计划，现在就开始你的旅行！故选B。
【答案】41．E；42．B；43．C；44．D；45．A
【知识点】家庭成员介绍
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章左栏是关于5个家庭成员的介绍，右栏是六个人物介绍。
【点评】考查配对阅读。注意多做练习，提高阅读理解能力和做题技巧。
41．根据 My mother is a teacher. She is 36 years old. She is from China but her students are Americans. 我妈妈是一名教师。她36岁了。她来自中国，但她的学生是美国人，可知E选项： She teaches American students Chinese. 她教美国学生中文，符合。故选E。
42．根据 My sister is a student in a middle school. She is fourteen. She likes English and she is good at it. 我姐姐是一名中学生。她十四岁了。她喜欢英语，而且她很擅长，可知B选项： Grace is a good student at school. She can speak English well. 格雷斯在学校是个好学生。她英语说得很好，符合。故选B。
43．根据 My mother is a housewife(家庭主妇). She can cook nice food.我妈妈是一位家庭主妇。她会做美味的食物，可知C选项： She cooks nice food for her children. 她为孩子们做了美味的食物，符合。故选C。
44．根据 He likes playing games with me. 他喜欢和我玩游戏，可知D选项： He likes playing games with his children. 他喜欢和孩子们玩游戏，符合。故选D。
45．根据 My grandpa is old. His hair is grey. He likes writing. 我爷爷老了。他的头发是灰色的。他喜欢写作，可知A选项： Mr. Miller writes many funny stories. 米勒先生写了许多有趣的故事，符合。故选A。
【答案】46．to；47．on；48．offices；49．has；50．first；51．seats；52．change；53．flags；54．and；55．sound
【知识点】说明文；学校生活；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了作者的学校。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意完成填空后，要复查整个句子或段落，确保所选词汇在语法、语义和语境上都是正确的。
46．句意：我的学校和你们的学校不一样。根据固定搭配be similar to"和……相似"，可知应填介词to。故答案为：to。
47．句意：我的学校有一栋办公楼、一个餐厅、一个体育馆、一个图书馆和其他现代化建筑。根据空格后第一次出现的可数名词单数building，以及前面以元音音素开头的定语office，可知应填不定冠词an，泛指"一栋"。故答案为：an。
48．句意：许多老师的办公室都在里面。office办公室，可数名词。根据空格后be动词are，可知主语为复数，应用复数形式offices。故答案为：offices。
49．句意：每栋教学楼有六层。have有，动词。根据第三人称单数主语building，可知谓语应用动词三单形式has。故答案为：has。
50．句意：我的教室在一楼。one一，基数词。根据空格前定冠词the，可知应填基数词形式first"第一"。故答案为：first。
51．句意：我的教室有很多座位。seat座位，可数名词。根据空格前形容词many"很多"，可知应用复数形式seats。故答案为：seats。
52．句意：我们的班主任每月让我们换位置。change，换动词。根据固定搭配let sb. do sth."让某人做某事"，可知应填动词原形change。故答案为：change。
53．句意： 顶层有三面旗帜的建筑是学校图书馆。flag旗帜，可数名词。根据空格前基数词three"三"，可知应用复数形式flags。故答案为：flags。
54．句意：它在餐厅和办公楼之间。根据介词短语between…and…在……和……之间，可知应填连词and。故答案为：and。
55．句意：这听起来真的很棒，对吧？sound听起来，动词。根据第三人称单数主语it，可知谓语应用动词三单形式sounds。故答案为：sounds。
56．【答案】friendly
【知识点】表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢这座新城市，因为这里的人对我很友好。friend朋友，可数名词。根据空格前be动词are"是"，可知应填形容词形式friendly"友好的"，作表语。故答案为：friendly。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记固定搭配be friendly to"对……友好"。
57．【答案】was
【知识点】一般过去时；There be句型的肯定句
【解析】【分析】句意：去年我们学校有一位美国老师和两位法国老师。be有，动词。根据时间状语last year去年，可知句子时态为一般过去时，再根据空格后单数名词an American，可知be动词应用is的过去式was。故答案为：was。
【点评】考查There be结构。注意 "There be"句型中，谓语动词"be"的形式（如"is"或"are"）由离它最近的主语的单复数决定。
58．【答案】is knocking
【解析】【分析】句意：听！有人在……门。listen听，是现在进行时标志词，构成be+doing，主语是不定代词，be用is，敲knock-knocking，故答案为is knocking.
【点评】本题考查了现在进行时，牢记现在进行时构成。
59．【答案】differences
【知识点】可数名词；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意： 这两幅画之间有许多不同之处。 different不同的，形容词；difference不同，可数名词，复数是differences，根据空前many可知，此处需要可数名词复数，故填differences。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意many修饰可数名词复数。
60．【答案】disappeared
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：道别后，杰克消失在人群中。appear出现，动词。根据 After saying goodbye道别后，可知应是消失，应用动词disappear"消失"；再根据动作发生在过去，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式disappeared。故答案为：disappeared。
【点评】考查动词过去式。注意熟记动词disappear"消失"，过去式disappeared。
61．【答案】weakness
【知识点】不可数名词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：她腿上的无力使她摔倒了。weak无力的，形容词。根据定冠词the，可知空格处应填名词形式weakness"无力"，作主语。故答案为：weakness。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意熟记形容词weak"无力的，虚弱的"，名词形式weakness"无力"。
62．【答案】dishonest
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：没有人愿意和不诚实的人交朋友。honest诚实的，形容词。根据 Nobody wants to make friends with ，可知应是表示：没有人愿意和不诚实的人交朋友，应填形容词dishonest"不诚实的"，作定语修饰名词people。故答案为：dishonest。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记形容词honest"诚实的"，反义词dishonest"不诚实的"。
63．【答案】Luckily
【知识点】其他副词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：幸运的是，他在车祸中没有受伤。luck运气，不可数名词。根据he was not hurt in the car accident (事故),他在车祸中没有受伤，可知应填副词形式luckily"幸运的是"，作状语修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：Luckily。
【点评】考查副词。注意熟记名词luck"运气"，形容词lucky"幸运的"，副词形式luckily"幸运的是"。
64．【答案】will see
【知识点】一般将来时；if引导的条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你站在山顶，你就会看到整个城市的景色。see看到，动词。根据if引导的条件状语从句，句子时态为主将从现，可知主句应用一般将来时：will+动词原形see。故答案为：will see。
【点评】考查if引导的条件状语从句。注意熟记if引导的条件状语从句，句子时态为主将从现。
65．【答案】working
【知识点】动名词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：不努力工作，没有人能取得成功。work工作，动词。根据空格前介词without"没有"，可知应填动名词形式working。故答案为：working。
【点评】考查动名词形式。注意熟记介词后用动名词形式。
66．【答案】width
【知识点】不可数名词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：你可以用尺子测量那块布的宽度。wide宽的，形容词。根据空格前定冠词the，可知应用名词形式width"宽度"，作宾语。故答案为：width。
【点评】考查名词。注意熟记形容词wide"宽的"，名词形式width"宽度"。
67．【答案】them
【知识点】宾格人称代词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：这些帽子很酷。我喜欢它们。they它们，代词主格。根据空格前谓语动词like"喜欢"，可知应填宾格形式them，作宾语。故答案为：them。
【点评】考查代词宾格。注意熟记代词they"他们/它们"，宾格them，形容词性物主代词their"他们的/它们的"，名词性物主代词theirs"他们的/它们的（事物）"。
68．【答案】impossible
【知识点】形容词作表语；“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式” 表示“做某事对某人来说……”
【解析】【分析】句意：他不可能在这么短的时间内完成这项工作。他需要更多的时间。possible可能的，形容词。根据 He needs more time. 他需要更多的时间，可知应是认为：他不可能在这么短的时间内完成这项工作，应填反义词impossible"不可能的"，作表语。故答案为：impossible。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记形容词possible"可能的"，反义词impossible"不可能的"。
69．【答案】hers/her socks
【知识点】名词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：床上有许多袜子。我的袜子是白色的，她的是黑色的。根据"My socks are white and...are black."可知，此处表示"她的袜子"，用名词性物主代词hers代替her socks。故填hers/her socks。
【点评】考查代词（名词性物主代词）。注意：在解题过程中，要结合语境和上下文来理解句子的意思和名词性物主代词的具体用法。这有助于准确判断应填入的名词性物主代词及其形式。
70．【答案】energetic
【知识点】转化法；叙述（表语）形容词；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：睡了一夜好觉后，她感到精力充沛，为新的一天做好了准备。 energy ，能量/活力，名词。空处在句中做表语，结合语境可知，空处表示"精力充沛的"，energetic，形容词，符合语境。故填energetic。
【点评】考查形容词energetic的识记运用，词性转换以及形容词做表语。注意：形容词作表语时，通常位于系动词（如be、feel、look、smell、taste、sound、seem等）之后，用于描述主语的状态、特征或属性。系动词是连接主语和表语的桥梁，只有准确找到系动词，才能确定形容词在句中做表语。
1 / 1广东省深圳市育才三中2024-2025学年七年级下学期开学考英语试题
1．（2025七下·深圳开学考） Wang Dan is ____ English teacher in ______ university.
A．a; an B．an; an C．an; a D．a; a
【答案】C
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个；表示数量“一”；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：王丹是一名大学英语教师。a一，泛指，后接辅音音素开头的可数名词单数；an一，泛指，后接元音音素开头的可数名词单数。第一空根据第一次出现的可数名词单数teacher，以及前面以元音音素开头的形容词English"英语的"，可知应用不定冠词an，泛指"一名"；第二空根据以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数university，可知应用不定冠词a，泛指"一所"。故选C。
【点评】考查不定冠词。注意熟记可数名词单数university"大学"，以辅音音素/ju/开头，不定冠词应用an。
2．（2025七下·深圳开学考）____ is my friend. ____ name is Tom.
A．She; Her B．Her; She C．He; His D．His; He
【答案】C
【知识点】主格人称代词；形容词性物主代词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：她是我的朋友。她的名字叫汤姆。she她，代词主格，作主语；her她的，形容词性物主代词，后接名词。he他，代词主格，作主语；his他的，形容词物主代词，后接名词。第一空根据Tom，可知是男生，句子缺少主语，应用代词he，作主语，首字母大写；第二空根据空格后名词name"名字"，可知应用形容词性物主代词his"他的"，作定语，首字母大写。故选C。
【点评】考查代词。注意熟记形容词性物主代词后接名词的用法。
3．（2025七下·深圳开学考）—The new computer over there is about 8,000 yuan.
—Oh, I don't have enough money. The price is too ____.
A．low B．high C．cheap D．expensive
【答案】B
【知识点】表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：——那边的新电脑大约8000元。——哦，我没有足够的钱。价格太高了。A： 低；B： 高；C： 便宜；D： 昂贵的。根据上文 I don't have enough money 我没有足够的钱，可知应是认为价格太高了。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词。注意首先查看选项形容词意思，再根据语境选择合适的形容词。
4．（2025七下·深圳开学考）—He isn't a teacher, is he
—____.He works in a hospital.
A．Yes, he is B．No, he isn't
C．Yes, he isn't D．No, he is
【答案】B
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：——他不是老师，是吗？——不，他不是。他在医院工作。A： 是的，他是；B： 不，他不是；C： 是的，他不是（错误用法）；D： 不，他是（错误用法）。根据 He works in a hospital. 他在医院工作，可知应回答：不，他不是。故选B。
【点评】考查否定回答。注意对疑问句回答是，前面为no，后面应跟着否定回答；前面为yes，后面应用跟着肯定回答。
5．（2025七下·深圳开学考） 一____ is it now, Mr. Li —It's 7:30 a.m.
A．What B．What's time
C．What's the time D．What time
【答案】D
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——李先生，现在几点了--现在是早上7:30。A： 什么；B： 什么是时间（问句已有be动词，和此处be动词冲突）；C： 现在几点了（问句已有be动词，和此处be动词冲突）；D： 什么时间。根据 ____ is it now ，可知缺少疑问词，应用疑问代词what+名词time。故选D。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意熟记询问时间的固定句式：What time is it "几点了？"
6．（2025七下·深圳开学考）I like ____ very much and I'd like ____ with my friends this afternoon.
A．swimming; to swim B．to swim; swimming
C．swimming; swimming D．swim; to swim
【答案】A
【知识点】动名词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我非常喜欢游泳，今天下午我想和朋友们一起游泳。swim动词原形；swimming动名词；to swim动词不定式。第一空根据固定搭配like doing sth."喜欢做某事"，可知应用动名词swimming；第二空根据固定搭配would like to do sth."想要做某事"，可知应用动词不定式to swim。故选A。
【点评】考查动名词和动词不定式。注意熟记固定搭配like doing sth."喜欢做某事"和would like to do sth."想要做某事"。
7．（2025七下·深圳开学考）—Do Lucy and Lily ____ bikes
— No. Lucy ____a bike, but Lily doesn't.
A．has; has B．have; has C．have; have D．has; have
【答案】B
【知识点】动词原形；第三人称单数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；肯定陈述句；一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——露西和莉莉有自行车吗？——不，露西有一辆自行车，但莉莉没有。have动词原形；has动词三单形式。第一空根据助动词do，可知应用动词原形have；第二空根据第三人称单数主语Lucy，可知应用动词三单形式has，作谓语。故选B。
【点评】考查动词和动词三单形式。注意熟记时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数时，谓语应用动词三单形式。
8．（2025七下·深圳开学考）—Look at that little girl! She is singing so beautifully! ____is she
—Maybe 9.
A．How many B．How much C．How old D．How often
【答案】C
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——看那个小女孩！她唱得真好！她几岁了？——可能9岁。A： 有多少；B： 多少钱；C： 几岁了；D： 多久一次。根据答语 Maybe 9.可能9岁 ，可知是询问年龄，疑问词用how old。故选C。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意根据答语判断询问的内容，选择正确的疑问词。
9．（2025七下·深圳开学考）Neither she nor I ____ a teacher in this school.
A．am B．is C．was D．are
【答案】A
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意：她和我都不是这所学校的老师。am主语为I；is，一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数；was一般过去时，主语为I或第三人称单数；are一般现在时，主语为第二人称/复数。根据句子陈述现状，可知句子时态为一般现在时，再固定搭配neither…nor…"既不……也不……"的就近原则，以及空格前主语I，可知be动词应用am。故选A。
【点评】考查be动词。注意熟记 "neither…nor…"表示"既不……也不……"，用来连接两个并列的成分，如名词、代词、形容词、动词等，在句子中作主语时，谓语动词需根据离它最近的主语来确定单复数形式。
10．（2025七下·深圳开学考）It's very cold today. Look! ____ some ice on the lake.
A．There's B．There are C．They're
D, There has
【答案】A
【知识点】系动词be；There be句型的肯定句
【解析】【分析】句意：今天很冷。看！湖面上有些冰。A有，主语为不可数名词/可数名词单数；B有，主语为可数名词复数；C他们是；D他们是；D错误形式，there+be构成固定句式。根据 Look! 看！可知应是指出：湖面上有些冰，应用there be句式，主语some ice为不可数名词，be动词应用is。故选A。
【点评】考查there be句型。注意熟记There be：强调"存在"，用于描述某处有某物，主语通常为地点或无生命的事物。Have：强调"拥有"，用于表示某人拥有某物，主语通常为有生命的人或动物。
11．（2025七下·深圳开学考）Bill has two basketballs, but I ____.
A．do B．don't C．doesn't D．does
【答案】B
【知识点】否定陈述句；助动词do
【解析】【分析】句意：比尔有两个篮球，但我没有。do肯定助动词，主语为第一二人称/复数；don't否定助动词，主语为第一二人称/复数；does肯定助动词，主语为第三人称单数；doesn't否定助动词，主语为第三人称单数。根据 Bill has two basketballs 比尔有两个篮球，以及转折连词but"但是"，和主语I，可知此处表示：我没有，应用助动词do的否定形式don't。故选B。
【点评】考查助动词。注意根据连词等判断前后句的逻辑关系，选择合适的助动词。
12．（2025七下·深圳开学考）—____ is the woman in the music room
—Oh, she is our music teacher, Miss White,
A．Who B．How C．What D．Whose
【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——音乐室里的那个女人是谁？——哦，她是我们的音乐老师，怀特小姐。A： 谁；B： 如何；C： 什么；D： 谁的（后接名词）。根据答语 she is our music teacher, Miss White她是我们的音乐老师，怀特小姐，可知应是询问：是谁。疑问词应用who。故选A。
【点评】考查疑问代词。注意首先查看选项疑问词意思，再根据答语，判断询问的内容。
13．（2025七下·深圳开学考）The maths problem is difficult for Peter. He can't ____ it ____.
A．come; out B．blow; out C．work; out D．take; out
【答案】C
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这道数学题对彼得来说很难。他无法解决这个问题。A： 提出；B： 吹爆；C： 解决；D：取出。根据 The maths problem is difficult for Peter. 这道数学题对彼得来说很难，可知应是表示：他无法解决这个问题，应用固定搭配work out"解决"。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配work out"解决"。
14．（2025七下·深圳开学考）He hasn't got ____ apples ____ bananas.
A．some; or B．any; or C．some; and D．any; and
【答案】B
【知识点】表选择关系的连词；否定陈述句；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：他没有苹果或香蕉。some一些，用于肯定句；any任何，用于否定句/疑问句；or或者，用于否定句/疑问句；and和，用于肯定句。根据助动词hasn't，可知句子为否定句，形容词应用any，连词用or。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词和连词。注意熟记形容词some和any的用法区别。
15．（2025七下·深圳开学考）Mike ____ Tim are in the restaurant, ____ Molly is not.
A．and; and B．but; but C．and; but D．but; and
【答案】C
【知识点】表并列关系的连词；表转折关系的连词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：迈克和蒂姆在餐厅，但莫莉不在。and和，表并列；but但是，表转折。第一空 are in the restaurant 在餐厅，可知应是两者都在，应用并列连词and；第二空根据 Molly is not 莫莉不在，可知和前半句形成了转折关系，应用转折连词but。故选C。
【点评】考查连词。注意熟记并列连词and"和"和转折连词but"但是"。
（2025七下·深圳开学考） 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
We all need good friends and want to get on well with them. But what do you do when you and your best friend have 16． ideas At first, I didn't know what to do when this happened to my best friend Karina and me.
When we first met at a summer camp, we got along so 17． that we shared stories, laughed a lot, and quickly became inseparable friends. But then something happened at a picnic. "Did you hear the news about the shopping center " asked one of our friends Levar.
"Some people plan to 18． many trees to make room for a shopping center."
"That's terrible! It will be bad for our environment. We have to 19． that," "I said.
"I don't think so,"" said Karina."The shopping center will give people new jobs."
"But animals will 20． their homes!" I said.
"I want people to have 21． but it doesn't have to do such a terrible thing."
I wanted Karina to join me in 22． trees, but she didn't want to. I was so angry that I didn't 23． her for days. Later, my mother knew it and said to me seriously, "No two people are the same. You should 24． each other. Don't let the 25． make you lose a good friend," After listening to my mom's words, I said sorry to Karina. Now we're still good friends.
16．A． wonderful B． basic C． different D． successful
17．A． well B． slowly C． hard D． bravely
18．A． climb up B． sit by C． watch over D． cut down
19．A． support B． stop C． trust D． leave
20．A． lose B． build C． clean D． find
21．A． homes B．jobs C． rooms D． friends
22．A． planting B． watering C． saving D． climbing
23．A． write to B． tale to C． think of D． care about
24．A． respect B． support C． love D． encourage
25．A． difference B． story C． confidence D． importance
【答案】16．C；17．A；18．D；19．B；20．A；21．B；22．C；23．B；24．A；25．A
【知识点】记叙文；人际关系与交往；同伴间交往的品质
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章讲述了作者和好友Karina在观点不合时的处理方式。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意通读全文，了解大意：在开始做题之前，先快速通读整篇文章，了解文章的主题、结构和内容，以便对文章有一个整体的把握。
16．句意：但是，当你和你最好的朋友有不同的想法时，你会怎么做？A：wonderful - 精彩的，极好的；B：basic - 基本的；C：different - 不同的；D：successful - 成功的。根据下文"I don't think so,"" said Karina."我不这么认为，"卡琳娜说，可知应是有不同的想法。故选C。
17．句意：当我们第一次在夏令营见面时，我们相处得很好，我们分享了故事，笑了很多，很快就成了形影不离的朋友。A：well - 好地；B：slowly - 慢慢地；C：hard - 努力地；困难地；D：bravely - 勇敢地。根据 we shared stories, laughed a lot, and quickly became inseparable friends我们分享了故事，笑了很多，很快就成了形影不离的朋友，可知应是相处地很好。故选A。
18．句意：有些人计划砍伐许多树木，为购物中心腾出空间。A：climb up - 爬上；B：sit by - 坐在旁边；C：watch over - 看守，照看；D：cut down - 砍倒。根据 to make room for a shopping center 为购物中心腾出空间，可知应是砍到很多树。故选D。
19．句意：我们必须阻止这种情况。A：support - 支持；B：stop - 停止/阻止；C：trust - 信任；D：leave - 离开。根据上文 That's terrible! It will be bad for our environment. 太可怕了！这对我们的环境不利，可知应是觉得应该阻止砍树。故选B。
20．句意："但是动物会失去家园的！"我说。A：lose - 失去；B：build - 建造；C：clean - 打扫；D：find - 找到。根据上文提到砍树，可知动物会失去家园。故选A。
21．句意：我希望人们有工作，但不必做这么糟糕的事情。A：homes - 家；B：jobs - 工作；C：rooms - 房间；D：friends - 朋友。根据上文 "The shopping center will give people new jobs." "购物中心将为人们提供新的工作。"，可知此处指出：希望人们有工作。故选B。
22．句意：我想让卡琳娜和我一起拯救树木，但她不想。A：planting - 种植；B：watering - 浇水；C：saving - 拯救，节省；D：climbing - 攀登。根据上文 We have to4 that 我们必须阻止这种情况（砍树），可知此处应是想让卡琳娜一起拯救树木。故选C。
23．句意：我非常生气，好几天都没和她说话。A：write to - 写信给；B：talk to- 和……说话；C：think of - 想起，考虑；D：care about - 关心。根据 I was so angry 我非常生气，可知应是没有说话。故选B。
24．句意：你们应该互相尊重。A：respect - 尊重；B：support - 支持；C：love - 爱；D：encourage - 鼓励。根据上文 No two people are the same. 没有两个人是一样的，可知妈妈应是强调要尊重不同。故选A。
25．句意：不要让差异让你失去一个好朋友。A：difference - 不同，差异；B：story - 故事；C：confidence - 信心；D：importance - 重要性。根据上文提到作者和好朋友观点不同，因此闹脾气，可知此处妈妈强调：不要让差异让你失去一个好朋友。故选A。
（2025七下·深圳开学考） 阅读理解
My name is Jenny. Today is my fourth day in junior high. I want to introduce (介绍) my new school to you. It is a big, beautiful and convenient (方便的) school.
There is a garden in our school. There are many big trees and different kinds of flowers in it. The birds sing in the green trees and I can have a walk in the garden after dinner.
In the centre of our school, there is a big playground. Some students like playing football and basketball in it. Others often run or walk. There are two ping-pong tables in the playground.
I am going to play ping-pong with my classmates.
There are also two teaching buildings, a dining hall and some apartment (公寓) buildings in our school. Look! My classroom is on the third floor. Our library is on the first floor. There are lots of books in it. But I like reading books under the trees. That's very interesting. One of the teaching buildings is the multi-media(多媒体) building. It's really convenient to teach and learn. There are many clubs in this building. I like music. I like playing traditional instruments, such as Erhu and Pipa. So I am going to join the Music Club. I can play music with the members of the club. I think we will be good friends.
Students all love our school. We all feel happy to study here.
26．We can. See ____ in Jenny's school.
A．two post offices B．three teaching buildings
C．many trees and flowers D．a small playground
27．Students like doing some sports except (除了) ____.
A．playing football B．running
C．playing basketball D．playing volleyball
28．Students think it is ____ to learn in a multi-media building.
A．beautiful B．interesting C．easy D．convenient
29．The right structure of the passage is
A． B．
C． D．
30．The passage mainly talks about____.
A．the park B．the new school
C．the club D．the journey
【答案】26．C
27．D
28．D
29．A
30．B
【知识点】说明文；学校生活；身边的事物与环境；细节理解；文章结构
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要介绍了作者的新学校。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段 There are many big trees and different kinds of flowers in it. 里面有许多大树和各种各样的花，可知可以在珍妮地学校看到很多树和花。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段 Some students like playing football and basketball in it. Others often run or walk. There are two ping-pong tables in the playground. 有些学生喜欢在里面踢足球和打篮球。其他人经常跑步或走路。操场上有两张乒乓球桌，可知没有提到排球。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 One of the teaching buildings is the multi-media(多媒体) building. It's really convenient to teach and learn. 其中一栋教学楼是多媒体楼。教和学真的很方便，可知是方便的。故选D。
29．文章结构题。根据第一段 I want to introduce (介绍) my new school to you. It is a big, beautiful and convenient (方便的) school.我想向你介绍我的新学校。这是一所大、漂亮、方便的学校，可知第一段引出主题：介绍新学校；第二段 There is a garden in our school. 我们学校有一个花园；第三段In the centre of our school, there is a big playground. 在我们学校的中心，有一个大操场；第四段There are also two teaching buildings, a dining hall and some apartment (公寓) buildings in our school. Look! 我们学校还有两栋教学楼、一间餐厅和一些公寓楼，可知第二三四段介绍了学校的建筑，为并列段；最后一段 Students all love our school. We all feel happy to study here. 学生们都爱我们的学校。我们都很高兴在这里学习，最后一段表示对学校的喜爱，呼吁开头，因此文章结构为：总（第一段）——分（第二三四段）——总（第五段）。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了作者的新学校。故选B。
（2025七下·深圳开学考） 阅读理解
The Yangtze River dolphin is one of the most endangered animals on Earth. You can only find the dolphins in the Yangtze River in China. They are so rare that they
are often called the Giant (巨大的) Panda under water. They like to live in groups and can grow up to 2.5 metres long. Along the Yangtze River, there were many fishing villages in the past. And overfishing put these dolphins in great danger. What a pity!
Toucans are colourful birds with big beaks (鸟喙). They live in rainforests in Central and South America. They are endangered because people keep cutting down trees. They have no place to live. What's more, people are catching them as pets.
The island of Madagascar is home to aye-ayes (指猴). They are dark brown or black and have very large eyes. Aye-ayes spend their lives in trees and don't come down. People in Madagascar think the aye-aye is a symbol of bad luck. So they often kill aye-ayes when they see them. There are only a few thousand aye-ayes left.
31．The underlined word "rare" probably means"
A．unusual B．lovely C．small D．fat
32．Which of the following is TRUE about the Yangtze River dolphins
A．They look like giant pandas.
B．They only live in the Yangtze River.
C．They like to swim alone in the river.
D．They can grow up to 5 metres long.
33．Toucans mainly live in rainforests in
A．Australia B．China
C．Central and South America D．South Africa
34．Why are toucans endangered
①They have no fish to eat.
②They are losing their homes.
③People catch them as pets.
④People are killing them for food.
A．①② B．①②③ C．②③ D．①②③④
35．People in Madagascar think that aye-ayes can ____.
A．help them catch fish B．be their great pets
C．bring them much fun D．bring them bad luck
【答案】31．A
32．B
33．C
34．C
35．D
【知识点】议论文；常见的动物及其生活环境；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要介绍了三种珍稀动物。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
31．词义猜测题。根据they are often called the Giant (巨大的) Panda under water. 它们通常被称为水下的大熊猫，可知它们是稀少的，rare意为"稀少的"，同义词unusual"不常见的"。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段 You can only find the dolphins in the Yangtze River in China. 在中国，你只能在长江中找到海豚，可知长江海豚只生活在长江。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段 Toucans are colourful birds with big beaks (鸟喙). They live in rainforests in Central and South America. 巨嘴鸟是一种色彩鲜艳的大嘴鸟。它们生活在中美洲和南美洲的热带雨林中，可知是在中美洲和南美洲的热带雨林。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据第二段They are endangered because people keep cutting down trees. They have no place to live. What's more, people are catching them as pets.它们濒临灭绝，因为人们不断砍伐树木。他们没有地方住。更重要的是，人们把它们当作宠物来抓，可知是因为失去家园以及被抓去当宠物。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据最后一段People in Madagascar think the aye-aye is a symbol of bad luck. 马达加斯加人认为aye-aye是厄运的象征，可知是认为会带来厄运。故选D。
（2025七下·深圳开学考） 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。
A. Try local food tanghulu in Beijing. B. Make a plan and start your trip now! C. Enjoy Beijing-style food-Beijing roast duck. D The hutongs have become a museum of Beijing's history. E You can also camp there with your family if the weather is good. F. However, sometimes it could be really difficult to plan a trip to Beijing.
In many visitors'eyes, Beijing is one of the most popular tourist spots in China. 36． Here, we have a Beijing travel guide with travel tips and suggestions on a fantastic trip to Beijing.
Go hiking or camping to explore the Great Wall.
Beijing is famous as one ofthe best cities in China to look at the Great Wall.If you plan to hike in the Great Wall with your family, you can choose Badaling or Mutianyu. It is easier for you to climb them up. 37． .
Walk around hutongs to look at Beijingers' lifestyle.
38． Today, most of the hutongs are still quite traditional. There are still famous hutongs, such as Yandaixie Street and Mao'er Hutong. They have become busy streets with many shops. The best way to explore hutongs is to walk along them.
39．
Food lovers should never miss the chance to enjoy the famous Beijing roast duck (烤鸭) during their Beijing trips. Today, there are a lot of restaurants in Beijing with food lovers from all over the world. You can try Beijing roast duck in restaurants such as Quanjude, Bianyifang, and Dadong.
There are really a lot of places for you to go and food for you to try in Beijing. 40．
【答案】36．F；37．E；38．D；39．C；40．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；中国主要城市（家乡）地理概况
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要介绍了北京的景点和美食。
选项意思：A.尝尝北京的当地菜糖葫芦。
B.制定一个计划，现在就开始你的旅行！
C.享受北京风味的北京烤鸭。
D.胡同已成为北京历史的博物馆。
E.如果天气好的话，你也可以和家人一起在那里露营。
F.然而，有时真的很难计划去北京旅行。
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。
36．根据下文Here, we have a Beijing travel guide with travel tips and suggestions on a fantastic trip to Beijing.在这里，我们有一本北京旅游指南，里面有关于北京之旅的旅行提示和建议，可知空格处应是关于去北京履行的计划等的：然而，有时真的很难计划去北京旅行。故选F。
37．根据上文If you plan to hike in the Great Wall with your family, you can choose Badaling or Mutianyu. It is easier for you to climb them up. 如果你打算和家人一起去长城徒步旅行，你可以选择八达岭或慕田峪。对你来说，爬上去更容易，可知此处应是关于爬上去后可以做的事的：如果天气好的话，你也可以和家人一起在那里露营。故选E。
38．根据上文Walk around hutongs to look at Beijingers' lifestyle. 漫步胡同，看看北京人的生活方式，可知此处应是介绍了胡同的相关内容：胡同已成为北京历史的博物馆。故选D。
39．根据下文 Food lovers should never miss the chance to enjoy the famous Beijing roast duck (烤鸭) during their Beijing trips. 美食爱好者在北京之旅中一定不要错过品尝著名的北京烤鸭的机会，可知小标题应是关于北京烤鸭的：享受北京风味的北京烤鸭。故选C。
40．根据上文 There are really a lot of places for you to go and food for you to try in Beijing. 北京真的有很多地方可供你去，有很多食物可供你尝试，可知此处应是呼吁来北京游玩：制定一个计划，现在就开始你的旅行！故选B。
（2025七下·深圳开学考） 左栏是关于5个家庭成员的介绍，右栏是六个人物介绍。从右栏中找出最匹配的人物，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
41． My mother is a teacher. She is 36 years old. She is from China but her students are Americans. 42． My sister is a student in a middle school. She is fourteen. She likes English and she is good at it. 43． My mother is a housewife(家庭主妇). She can cook nice food. We love her. 44． My father is nice to me. He likes playing games with me. I like my father. 45． My grandpa is old. His hair is grey. He likes writing. He is a great writer. A. Mr. Miller writes many funny stories. Children like reading his book. He is very happy because he can do something for the children. B. Grace is a good student at school. She can speak English well. She wants to go to America one day. C. Julie is a good mother. She doesn't go to work. She cooks nice food for her children. D. Bob is 42 years old. He likes playing games with his children. He thinks it's important to be with his children. E. Jane works in a school. She teaches American students Chinese. She is a nice teacher. If you need any help, you can go and meet her in the school. Her telephone number is 13715933222. F. Jenny is my new friend. Her last name is Smith. She is from America. She is now learning Chinese in Shanghai.
【答案】41．E；42．B；43．C；44．D；45．A
【知识点】家庭成员介绍
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章左栏是关于5个家庭成员的介绍，右栏是六个人物介绍。
【点评】考查配对阅读。注意多做练习，提高阅读理解能力和做题技巧。
41．根据 My mother is a teacher. She is 36 years old. She is from China but her students are Americans. 我妈妈是一名教师。她36岁了。她来自中国，但她的学生是美国人，可知E选项： She teaches American students Chinese. 她教美国学生中文，符合。故选E。
42．根据 My sister is a student in a middle school. She is fourteen. She likes English and she is good at it. 我姐姐是一名中学生。她十四岁了。她喜欢英语，而且她很擅长，可知B选项： Grace is a good student at school. She can speak English well. 格雷斯在学校是个好学生。她英语说得很好，符合。故选B。
43．根据 My mother is a housewife(家庭主妇). She can cook nice food.我妈妈是一位家庭主妇。她会做美味的食物，可知C选项： She cooks nice food for her children. 她为孩子们做了美味的食物，符合。故选C。
44．根据 He likes playing games with me. 他喜欢和我玩游戏，可知D选项： He likes playing games with his children. 他喜欢和孩子们玩游戏，符合。故选D。
45．根据 My grandpa is old. His hair is grey. He likes writing. 我爷爷老了。他的头发是灰色的。他喜欢写作，可知A选项： Mr. Miller writes many funny stories. 米勒先生写了许多有趣的故事，符合。故选A。
（2025七下·深圳开学考） 阅读短文，用所给单词的正确形式填空，或者在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
My school is big and clean. And my school is not similar 46． yours. My school has 47． office building, a dining hall, a sports hall, a library and other modern buildings.
There is a very big building in front of the playground. Many teachers' 48． (office) are in it. Teachers always prepare lessons there. There are two teaching buildings next to the office building. Each teaching building 49． (have) six floors. And my classroom is on the 50． (one) floor. There are many 51． (seat) in my classroom. Our class teacher lets us 52． (change) places every month. This week, I can sit next to my best friend, Alex.
The building with three 53． (flag) on the top (顶部) floor is the school library. Itis between the dining hall 54． the office building. I like reading books, so I go to the school library with my friends every Friday afternoon. There is also an art building in my school. I like it because I always draw pictures in it. My art classroom is in it too.
This is my school. It 55． (sound) really great, right What's your school like Tell me something about your school.
【答案】46．to；47．on；48．offices；49．has；50．first；51．seats；52．change；53．flags；54．and；55．sound
【知识点】说明文；学校生活；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了作者的学校。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意完成填空后，要复查整个句子或段落，确保所选词汇在语法、语义和语境上都是正确的。
46．句意：我的学校和你们的学校不一样。根据固定搭配be similar to"和……相似"，可知应填介词to。故答案为：to。
47．句意：我的学校有一栋办公楼、一个餐厅、一个体育馆、一个图书馆和其他现代化建筑。根据空格后第一次出现的可数名词单数building，以及前面以元音音素开头的定语office，可知应填不定冠词an，泛指"一栋"。故答案为：an。
48．句意：许多老师的办公室都在里面。office办公室，可数名词。根据空格后be动词are，可知主语为复数，应用复数形式offices。故答案为：offices。
49．句意：每栋教学楼有六层。have有，动词。根据第三人称单数主语building，可知谓语应用动词三单形式has。故答案为：has。
50．句意：我的教室在一楼。one一，基数词。根据空格前定冠词the，可知应填基数词形式first"第一"。故答案为：first。
51．句意：我的教室有很多座位。seat座位，可数名词。根据空格前形容词many"很多"，可知应用复数形式seats。故答案为：seats。
52．句意：我们的班主任每月让我们换位置。change，换动词。根据固定搭配let sb. do sth."让某人做某事"，可知应填动词原形change。故答案为：change。
53．句意： 顶层有三面旗帜的建筑是学校图书馆。flag旗帜，可数名词。根据空格前基数词three"三"，可知应用复数形式flags。故答案为：flags。
54．句意：它在餐厅和办公楼之间。根据介词短语between…and…在……和……之间，可知应填连词and。故答案为：and。
55．句意：这听起来真的很棒，对吧？sound听起来，动词。根据第三人称单数主语it，可知谓语应用动词三单形式sounds。故答案为：sounds。
56．（2025七下·深圳开学考）I like this new city because the people here are (friend) to me.
【答案】friendly
【知识点】表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢这座新城市，因为这里的人对我很友好。friend朋友，可数名词。根据空格前be动词are"是"，可知应填形容词形式friendly"友好的"，作表语。故答案为：friendly。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记固定搭配be friendly to"对……友好"。
57．（2025七下·深圳开学考）There (be) an American teacher and two French teachers in our school last year.
【答案】was
【知识点】一般过去时；There be句型的肯定句
【解析】【分析】句意：去年我们学校有一位美国老师和两位法国老师。be有，动词。根据时间状语last year去年，可知句子时态为一般过去时，再根据空格后单数名词an American，可知be动词应用is的过去式was。故答案为：was。
【点评】考查There be结构。注意 "There be"句型中，谓语动词"be"的形式（如"is"或"are"）由离它最近的主语的单复数决定。
58．（2025七下·深圳开学考）Listen! Someone (knock) at the door.
【答案】is knocking
【解析】【分析】句意：听！有人在……门。listen听，是现在进行时标志词，构成be+doing，主语是不定代词，be用is，敲knock-knocking，故答案为is knocking.
【点评】本题考查了现在进行时，牢记现在进行时构成。
59．（2025七下·深圳开学考）There are many (different) between the two pictures.
【答案】differences
【知识点】可数名词；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意： 这两幅画之间有许多不同之处。 different不同的，形容词；difference不同，可数名词，复数是differences，根据空前many可知，此处需要可数名词复数，故填differences。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意many修饰可数名词复数。
60．（2025七下·深圳开学考） After saying goodbye, Jack into the crowds, (appear)
【答案】disappeared
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：道别后，杰克消失在人群中。appear出现，动词。根据 After saying goodbye道别后，可知应是消失，应用动词disappear"消失"；再根据动作发生在过去，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式disappeared。故答案为：disappeared。
【点评】考查动词过去式。注意熟记动词disappear"消失"，过去式disappeared。
61．（2025七下·深圳开学考） The (weak) in her legs made her fall down.
【答案】weakness
【知识点】不可数名词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：她腿上的无力使她摔倒了。weak无力的，形容词。根据定冠词the，可知空格处应填名词形式weakness"无力"，作主语。故答案为：weakness。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意熟记形容词weak"无力的，虚弱的"，名词形式weakness"无力"。
62．（2025七下·深圳开学考） Nobody wants to make friends with (honest) people,
【答案】dishonest
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：没有人愿意和不诚实的人交朋友。honest诚实的，形容词。根据 Nobody wants to make friends with ，可知应是表示：没有人愿意和不诚实的人交朋友，应填形容词dishonest"不诚实的"，作定语修饰名词people。故答案为：dishonest。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记形容词honest"诚实的"，反义词dishonest"不诚实的"。
63．（2025七下·深圳开学考） (luck), he was not hurt in the car accident (事故),
【答案】Luckily
【知识点】其他副词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：幸运的是，他在车祸中没有受伤。luck运气，不可数名词。根据he was not hurt in the car accident (事故),他在车祸中没有受伤，可知应填副词形式luckily"幸运的是"，作状语修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：Luckily。
【点评】考查副词。注意熟记名词luck"运气"，形容词lucky"幸运的"，副词形式luckily"幸运的是"。
64．（2025七下·深圳开学考） If you stand at the top of the mountain, you (see) the view of the whole city.
【答案】will see
【知识点】一般将来时；if引导的条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你站在山顶，你就会看到整个城市的景色。see看到，动词。根据if引导的条件状语从句，句子时态为主将从现，可知主句应用一般将来时：will+动词原形see。故答案为：will see。
【点评】考查if引导的条件状语从句。注意熟记if引导的条件状语从句，句子时态为主将从现。
65．（2025七下·深圳开学考） Without (work) hard, no one can achieve success.
【答案】working
【知识点】动名词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：不努力工作，没有人能取得成功。work工作，动词。根据空格前介词without"没有"，可知应填动名词形式working。故答案为：working。
【点评】考查动名词形式。注意熟记介词后用动名词形式。
66．（2025七下·深圳开学考） You can use a ruler to measure the (wide) of that cloth.
【答案】width
【知识点】不可数名词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：你可以用尺子测量那块布的宽度。wide宽的，形容词。根据空格前定冠词the，可知应用名词形式width"宽度"，作宾语。故答案为：width。
【点评】考查名词。注意熟记形容词wide"宽的"，名词形式width"宽度"。
67．（2025七下·深圳开学考）These hats are cool. I like . (they)
【答案】them
【知识点】宾格人称代词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：这些帽子很酷。我喜欢它们。they它们，代词主格。根据空格前谓语动词like"喜欢"，可知应填宾格形式them，作宾语。故答案为：them。
【点评】考查代词宾格。注意熟记代词they"他们/它们"，宾格them，形容词性物主代词their"他们的/它们的"，名词性物主代词theirs"他们的/它们的（事物）"。
68．（2025七下·深圳开学考）It is (possible) for him to finish the work in such a short time. He needs more time.
【答案】impossible
【知识点】形容词作表语；“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式” 表示“做某事对某人来说……”
【解析】【分析】句意：他不可能在这么短的时间内完成这项工作。他需要更多的时间。possible可能的，形容词。根据 He needs more time. 他需要更多的时间，可知应是认为：他不可能在这么短的时间内完成这项工作，应填反义词impossible"不可能的"，作表语。故答案为：impossible。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记形容词possible"可能的"，反义词impossible"不可能的"。
69．（2025七下·深圳开学考） There are lots of socks on the bed. My socks are white and (she) are black.
【答案】hers/her socks
【知识点】名词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：床上有许多袜子。我的袜子是白色的，她的是黑色的。根据"My socks are white and...are black."可知，此处表示"她的袜子"，用名词性物主代词hers代替her socks。故填hers/her socks。
【点评】考查代词（名词性物主代词）。注意：在解题过程中，要结合语境和上下文来理解句子的意思和名词性物主代词的具体用法。这有助于准确判断应填入的名词性物主代词及其形式。
70．（2025七下·深圳开学考） After a good night's sleep, she felt (energy) and ready for the day.
【答案】energetic
【知识点】转化法；叙述（表语）形容词；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：睡了一夜好觉后，她感到精力充沛，为新的一天做好了准备。 energy ，能量/活力，名词。空处在句中做表语，结合语境可知，空处表示"精力充沛的"，energetic，形容词，符合语境。故填energetic。
【点评】考查形容词energetic的识记运用，词性转换以及形容词做表语。注意：形容词作表语时，通常位于系动词（如be、feel、look、smell、taste、sound、seem等）之后，用于描述主语的状态、特征或属性。系动词是连接主语和表语的桥梁，只有准确找到系动词，才能确定形容词在句中做表语。
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