【精品解析】广东省深圳市育才三中2024-2025学年七年级下学期开学考英语试题

广东省深圳市育才三中2024-2025学年七年级下学期开学考英语试题
1．（2025七下·深圳开学考） Wang Dan is ____ English teacher in ____ university.
A．a; an B．an; an C．an; a D．a; a
2．（2025七下·深圳开学考）____ is my friend. ____ name is Tom.
A．She; Her B．Her; She C．He; His D．His; He
3．（2025七下·深圳开学考） —The new computer over there is about 5,000 yuan.
—Oh, I don't have enough money. The price is too ____.
A．low B．high C．cheap D．expensive
4．（2025七下·深圳开学考）—He isn't a teacher, is he
—____.He works in a hospital.
A．Yes, he is B．No, he isn't
C．Yes, he isn't D．No, he is
5．（2025七下·深圳开学考） —____ is it now, Mr Li
—It's 7:30 a.m.
A．What B．What's time
C．What's the time D．What time
6．（2025七下·深圳开学考）I like ____ very much and I'd like ____ with my friends this afternoon.
A．swimming; to swim B．to swim; swimming
C．swimming; swimming D．swim; to swim
7．（2025七下·深圳开学考）—Do Lucy and Lily ____ bikes
— No. Lucy ____a bike, but Lily doesn't.
A．has; has B．have; has C．have; have D．has; have
8．（2025七下·深圳开学考） —Look at that little girl! She sings so beautifully! ____ is she
—Maybe 9.
A．How many B．How much C．How old D．How often
9．（2025七下·深圳开学考）Neither she nor I ____ a teacher in this school.
A．am B．is C．was D．are
10．（2025七下·深圳开学考）It's very cold today. Look! ____ some ice on the lake.
A．There's B．There are C．They're
D, There has
11．（2025七下·深圳开学考）Bill has two basketballs, but I ____.
A．do B．don't C．doesn't D．does
12．（2025七下·深圳开学考） —____ is the woman in the music room
—Oh, she is our music teacher, Miss White.
A．Who B．How C．What D．Where
13．（2025七下·深圳开学考）The maths problem is difficult for Peter. He can't ____ it ____.
A．come; out B．blow; out C．work; out D．take; out
14．（2025七下·深圳开学考）He hasn't got ____ apples ____ bananas.
A．some; or B．any; or C．some; and D．any; and
15．（2025七下·深圳开学考）Mike ____ Tim are in the restaurant, ____ Molly is not.
A．and; and B．but; but C．and; but D．but; and
（2025七下·深圳开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
We all need good friends and want to get on well with them. But what do you do when you and your best friend have 16． ideas At first, I didn't know what to do when this happened to my best friend Karina and me.
When we first met at a summer camp, we got along so 17． that we shared stories, laughed a lot, and quickly became inseparable friends. But then something happened at a picnic. "Did you hear the news about the shopping center " asked one of our friends Levar. "Some people plan to 18． many trees to make room for a shopping center."
"That's terrible! It will be bad for our environment. We have to 19． that," I said.
"I don't think so," said Karina. "The shopping center will give people new jobs."
"But animals will 20． their homes!" I said.
"I want people to have 21． , but it doesn't have to do such a terrible thing."
I wanted Karina to join me in 22． trees, but she didn't want to. I was so angry that I didn't 23． her for days. Later, my mother knew it and said to me seriously, "No two people are the same. You should 24． each other. Don't let the 25． make you lose a good friend." After listening to my mom's words, I said sorry to Karina. Now we're still good friends.
16．A． wonderful B． basic C． different D． successful
17．A． well B． slowly C． hard D． bravely
18．A． climb up B． sit by C． watch over D． cut down
19．A． support B． stop C． trust D． leave
20．A． lose B． build C． clean D． find
21．A． homes B． jobs C． rooms D． friends
22．A． planting B． watering C． saving D． climbing
23．A． write to B． talk to C． think of D． care about
24．A． respect B． support C． love D． encourage
25．A． difference B． story C． confidence D． importance
（2025七下·深圳开学考） 阅读理解
My name is Jenny. Today is my fourth day in junior high. I want to introduce (介绍) my new school to you. It is a big, beautiful and convenient (方便的) school.
There is a garden in our school. There are many big trees and different kinds of flowers in it. The birds sing in the green trees and I can have a walk in the garden after dinner.
In the centre of our school, there is a big playground. Some students like playing football and basketball in it. Others often run or walk. There are two ping-pong tables in the playground. I am going to play ping-pong with my classmates.
There are also two teaching buildings, a dining hall and some apartment (公寓) buildings in our school. Look! My classroom is on the third floor. Our library is on the first floor. There are lots of books in it. But I like reading books under the trees. That's very interesting. One of the teaching buildings is the multi-media (多媒体) building. It's really convenient to teach and learn. There are many clubs in this building. I like music. I like playing traditional instruments, such as erhu and pipa. So I am going to join the Music Club. I can play music with the members of the club. I think we will be good friends.
Students all love our school. We all feel happy to study here.
26．We can see ____ in Jenny's school.
A．two post offices B．three teaching buildings
C．many trees and flowers D．a small playground
27．Students like doing some sports except (除了) ____.
A．playing football B．running
C．playing basketball D．playing volleyball
28．Students think (认为) it is ____ to learn in a multi-media building.
A．beautiful B．interesting C．easy D．convenient
29．The right structure of the passage is ____.
A． B． C． D．
30．The passage mainly (主要) talks about ____.
A．the park B．the new school
C．the club D．the journey
（2025七下·深圳开学考） 阅读理解
The Yangtze River dolphin is one of the most endangered animals on Earth. You can only find the dolphins in the Yangtze River in China. They are so rare that they are often called the Giant (巨大的) Panda under water. They like to live in groups and can grow up to 2.5 metres long. Along the Yangtze River, there were many fishing villages in the past. And overfishing put these dolphins in great danger. What a pity!
Toucans are colourful birds with big beaks (鸟喙). They live in rainforests in Central and South America. They are endangered because people keep cutting down trees. They have no place to live. What's more, people are catching them as pets.
The island of Madagascar is home to aye-ayes (指猴). They are dark brown or black and have very large eyes. Aye-eyes spend their lives in trees and don't come down. People in Madagascar think the aye-aye is a symbol of bad luck. So they often kill aye-ayes when they see them. There are only a few thousand aye-eyes left.
31．The underlined word "rare" probably means "____".
A．unusual B．lovely C．small D．fat
32．Which of the following is TRUE about the Yangtze River dolphins
A．They look like giant pandas.
B．They only live in the Yangtze River.
C．They like to swim alone in the river.
D．They can grow up to 5 metres long.
33．Toucans mainly live in rainforests in ____.
A．Australia B．China
C．Central and South America D．South Africa
34．Why are toucans endangered
①They have no fish to eat. ②They are losing their homes.
③People catch them as pets. ④People are killing them for food.
A．①② B．①②③ C．②③ D．①②③④
35．People in Madagascar think that aye-ayes can ____.
A．help them catch fish B．be their great pets
C．bring them much fun D．bring them bad luck
（2025七下·深圳开学考） 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。
In many visitors' eyes, Beijing is one of the most popular tourist spots in China. 　36． 　 Here, we have a Beijing travel guide with travel tips and suggestions on a fantastic trip to Beijing.
Go hiking or camping to explore the Great Wall.
Beijing is famous as one of the best cities in China to look at the Great Wall. If you plan to hike in the Great Wall with your family, you can choose Badaling or Mutianyu. It is easier for you to climb them up. 　37． 　
Walk around hutongs to look atBeijingers' lifestyle.
　38． 　 Today, most of the hutongs are still quite traditional. There are still famous hutongs, such as Yandaixie Street and Mao'er Hutong. They have become busy streets with many shops. The best way to explore hutongs is to walk along them.
　39． 　
Food lovers should never miss the chance to enjoy the famous Beijing roast duck (烤鸭) during their Beijing trips. Today, there are a lot of restaurants in Beijing with food lovers from all over the world. You can try Beijing roast duck in restaurants such as Quanjude, Bianyifang, and Dadong.
There are really a lot of places for you to go and food for you to try in Beijing. 　40． 　
A. Try local food tanghulu in Beijing.
B. Make a plan and start your trip now!
C. Enjoy Beijing-style food—Beijing roast duck.
D. The hutongs have become a museum of Beijing's history.
E. You can also camp there with your family if the weather is good.
F. However sometimes it could be really difficult to plan a trip to Beijing.
（2025七下·深圳开学考） 左栏是关于5个家庭成员的介绍，右栏是六个人物介绍。从右栏中找出最匹配的人物。
　41． 　 My mother is a teacher. She is 36 years old. She is from China but her students are Americans. 　42． 　 My sister is a student in a middle school. She is fourteen. She likes English and she is good at it. 　43． 　 My mother is a housewife (家庭主妇). She can cook nice food. We love her. 　44． 　 My father is nice to me. He likes playing games with me. I like my father. 　45． 　 My grandpa is old. His hair is grey. He likes writing. He is a great writer. A. Mr. Miller writes many funny stories. Children like reading his book. He is very happy because he can do something for the children. B. Grace is a good student at school. She can speak English well. She wants to go to America one day. C. Julie is a good mother. She doesn't go to work. She cooks nice food for her children. D. Bob is 42 years old. He likes playing games with his children. He thinks it's important to be with his children. E. Jane works in a school. She teaches American students Chinese. She is a nice teacher. If you need any help, you can go and meet her in the school. Her telephone number is 13715933222. F Jenny is my new friend. Her last name is Smith. She is from America. She is now learning Chinese in Shanghai.
（2025七下·深圳开学考） 阅读短文，用所给单词的正确形式填空，或者在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
My school is big and clean. And my school is not similar　46． 　yours. My school has　47． 　office building, a dining hall, a sports hall, a library and other modern buildings.
There is a very big building in front of the playground. Many teachers'　48． 　(office) are in it. Teachers always prepare lessons there. There are two teaching buildings next to the office building. Each teaching building 　49． 　(have) six floors. And my classroom is on the　50． 　(one) floor. There are many　51． 　(seat) in my classroom. Our class teacher lets us 　52． 　(change) places every month. This week, I can sit next to my best friend, Alex.
The building with three　53． 　(flag) on the top (顶部) floor is the school library. Itis between the dining hall　54． 　the office building. I like reading books, so I go to the school library with my friends every Friday afternoon. There is also an art building in my school. I like it because I always draw pictures in it. My art classroom is in it too.
This is my school. It　55． 　(sound) really great, right What's your school like Tell me something about your school.
56．（2025七下·深圳开学考）I like this new city because the people here are　 　 (friend) to me.
57．（2025七下·深圳开学考）There　 　 (be) an American teacher and two French teachers in our school last year.
58．（2025七下·深圳开学考）Listen! Someone 　 　 (knock) at the door.
59．（2025七下·深圳开学考）There are many 　 　 (different) between the two pictures.
60．（2025七下·深圳开学考） After saying goodbye, Jack 　 　into the crowds, (appear)
61．（2025七下·深圳开学考） The　 　 (weak) in her legs made her fall down.
62．（2025七下·深圳开学考） Nobody wants to make friends with　 　 (honest) people,
63．（2025七下·深圳开学考）　 　(luck), he was not hurt in the car accident (事故),
64．（2025七下·深圳开学考） If you stand at the top of the mountain, you　 　 (see) the view of the whole city.
65．（2025七下·深圳开学考） Without　 　 (work) hard, no one can achieve success.
66．（2025七下·深圳开学考） You can use a ruler to measure the　 　 (wide) of that cloth.
67．（2025七下·深圳开学考）These hats are cool. I like　 　. (they)
68．（2025七下·深圳开学考）It is 　 　 (possible) for him to finish the work in such a short time. He needs more time.
69．（2025七下·深圳开学考） There are lots of socks on the bed. My socks are white and 　 　 (she) are black.
70．（2025七下·深圳开学考） After a good night's sleep, she felt 　 　 (energy) and ready for the day.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】表示数量“一”；表示客观事实或真理；肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：王丹是一所大学的英语老师。不定冠词 "a" 和 "an" 都表示泛指 "一个"。"an" 用于读音以元音音素开头的单词前，"a" 用于读音以辅音音素开头的单词前。结合语句Wang Dan is ____ English teacher in ____ university.可知，"English" 的读音为 / ɡl /，是以元音音素 / / 开头，所以前面应该用 "an"，即 "an English teacher" 表示 "一位英语老师" 。"university" 的读音为 / ju n v s ti/，虽然它是以元音字母 "u" 开头，但它的读音是以辅音音素 /j/ 开头，所以前面应该用 "a"，即 "a university" 表示 "一所大学"，故答案为C。
【点评】考查不定冠词 "a" 和 "an" 的用法区别，关键在于判断单词开头的读音是元音音素还是辅音音素，而不是仅仅看字母。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】主格人称代词；形容词性物主代词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：她是我的朋友。她的名字叫汤姆。she她，代词主格，作主语；her她的，形容词性物主代词，后接名词。he他，代词主格，作主语；his他的，形容词物主代词，后接名词。第一空根据Tom，可知是男生，句子缺少主语，应用代词he，作主语，首字母大写；第二空根据空格后名词name"名字"，可知应用形容词性物主代词his"他的"，作定语，首字母大写。故选C。
【点评】考查代词。注意熟记形容词性物主代词后接名词的用法。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】肯定陈述句；简单形容词；叙述（表语）形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：— 那边那台新电脑大约 5000 元。— 哦，我没有足够的钱。价格太高了。low 表示 "低的"，通常用来形容价格、水平等数值较低；high 表示 "高的"，可以用来形容价格、山脉等的高度较高；cheap 表示 "便宜的"，主要用来形容物品本身价格便宜；expensive 表示 "昂贵的"，也是用来形容物品价格昂贵。在这个句子中，主语是 "the price"（价格），价格是一个数值概念，我们用 "high" 或者 "low" 来形容它的高低，而不用 "cheap" 或者 "expensive"。根据 "I don't have enough money."（我没有足够的钱）可知，价格是太高了。故答案为B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意形容价格的形容词的使用。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：——他不是老师，是吗？——不，他不是。他在医院工作。A： 是的，他是；B： 不，他不是；C： 是的，他不是（错误用法）；D： 不，他是（错误用法）。根据 He works in a hospital. 他在医院工作，可知应回答：不，他不是。故选B。
【点评】考查否定回答。注意对疑问句回答是，前面为no，后面应跟着否定回答；前面为yes，后面应用跟着肯定回答。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；特殊疑问句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——李先生，现在几点了？ ——早上 7 点 30 分。结合答语It's 7:30 a.m.可知，这道题是询问时间的特殊疑问句。
A. What（什么），单纯的 "what" 不能用来询问具体时间，所以该选项不符合题意；B. What's time，这种表达是错误的，正确的询问时间的表达应该是 "What's the time" 或者 "What time"；C. What's the time，虽然意思是 "几点了"，但是在特殊疑问句中，已经有了 "is it"，不需要再用 "What's"，"What's"="What is"，这里重复了 "is"，所以该选项不正确；D. What time，"What time is it " 是询问时间的常用句型，意思是 "几点了？"，符合题目语境。故答案为D。
【点评】考查的是询问时间的特殊疑问句句型，常见的询问时间的表达有 "What time is it " 以及 "What's the time " 要注意它们的正确用法和结构。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】动名词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我非常喜欢游泳，今天下午我想和朋友们一起游泳。swim动词原形；swimming动名词；to swim动词不定式。第一空根据固定搭配like doing sth."喜欢做某事"，可知应用动名词swimming；第二空根据固定搭配would like to do sth."想要做某事"，可知应用动词不定式to swim。故选A。
【点评】考查动名词和动词不定式。注意熟记固定搭配like doing sth."喜欢做某事"和would like to do sth."想要做某事"。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】动词原形；第三人称单数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；肯定陈述句；一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——露西和莉莉有自行车吗？——不，露西有一辆自行车，但莉莉没有。have动词原形；has动词三单形式。第一空根据助动词do，可知应用动词原形have；第二空根据第三人称单数主语Lucy，可知应用动词三单形式has，作谓语。故选B。
【点评】考查动词和动词三单形式。注意熟记时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数时，谓语应用动词三单形式。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；特殊疑问句；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 看那个小女孩！她唱得真美！她几岁了？—— 也许 9 岁。"How many" 用于询问可数名词的数量；"How much" 可用于询问不可数名词的量或者价格；"How old" 用于询问年龄；"How often" 用于询问事情发生的频率，。根据回答 "Maybe 9."（也许 9 岁）可知是在询问小女孩的年龄，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意各个选项的基本含义及用法。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意：她和我都不是这所学校的老师。am主语为I；is，一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数；was一般过去时，主语为I或第三人称单数；are一般现在时，主语为第二人称/复数。根据句子陈述现状，可知句子时态为一般现在时，再固定搭配neither…nor…"既不……也不……"的就近原则，以及空格前主语I，可知be动词应用am。故选A。
【点评】考查be动词。注意熟记 "neither…nor…"表示"既不……也不……"，用来连接两个并列的成分，如名词、代词、形容词、动词等，在句子中作主语时，谓语动词需根据离它最近的主语来确定单复数形式。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】系动词be；There be句型的肯定句
【解析】【分析】句意：今天很冷。看！湖面上有些冰。A有，主语为不可数名词/可数名词单数；B有，主语为可数名词复数；C他们是；D他们是；D错误形式，there+be构成固定句式。根据 Look! 看！可知应是指出：湖面上有些冰，应用there be句式，主语some ice为不可数名词，be动词应用is。故选A。
【点评】考查there be句型。注意熟记There be：强调"存在"，用于描述某处有某物，主语通常为地点或无生命的事物。Have：强调"拥有"，用于表示某人拥有某物，主语通常为有生命的人或动物。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】否定陈述句；助动词do
【解析】【分析】句意：比尔有两个篮球，但我没有。do肯定助动词，主语为第一二人称/复数；don't否定助动词，主语为第一二人称/复数；does肯定助动词，主语为第三人称单数；doesn't否定助动词，主语为第三人称单数。根据 Bill has two basketballs 比尔有两个篮球，以及转折连词but"但是"，和主语I，可知此处表示：我没有，应用助动词do的否定形式don't。故选B。
【点评】考查助动词。注意根据连词等判断前后句的逻辑关系，选择合适的助动词。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；特殊疑问句；疑问代词who / whom / whose
【解析】【分析】句意：——音乐教室里的那位女士是谁？——哦，她是我们的音乐老师，怀特小姐。 A. Who "谁"，对 "人" 提问；B.How"如何，怎样"，对 "方式" 提问；C. What "什么"， 对 "事物" 提问；D. Where "哪里"，对 "地点" 提问；根据答语 "Oh, she is our music teacher, M iss White.（哦，她是我们的音乐老师，怀特小姐。）" 可知此处应该是对 "人" 提问，固定短语A。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词的辨析。注意who的含义及用法。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这道数学题对彼得来说很难。他无法解决这个问题。A： 提出；B： 吹爆；C： 解决；D：取出。根据 The maths problem is difficult for Peter. 这道数学题对彼得来说很难，可知应是表示：他无法解决这个问题，应用固定搭配work out"解决"。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配work out"解决"。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】表选择关系的连词；否定陈述句；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：他没有苹果或香蕉。some一些，用于肯定句；any任何，用于否定句/疑问句；or或者，用于否定句/疑问句；and和，用于肯定句。根据助动词hasn't，可知句子为否定句，形容词应用any，连词用or。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词和连词。注意熟记形容词some和any的用法区别。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】表并列关系的连词；表转折关系的连词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：迈克和蒂姆在餐厅，但莫莉不在。and和，表并列；but但是，表转折。第一空 are in the restaurant 在餐厅，可知应是两者都在，应用并列连词and；第二空根据 Molly is not 莫莉不在，可知和前半句形成了转折关系，应用转折连词but。故选C。
【点评】考查连词。注意熟记并列连词and"和"和转折连词but"但是"。
【答案】16．C；17．A；18．D；19．B；20．A；21．B；22．C；23．B；24．A；25．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了作者与朋友因意见不同而产生矛盾，最终理解彼此，继续保持友谊的故事。
【点评】做完形填空时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析，选择答案时要整句分析，这篇文章尤其要注意：在选择答案时要联系上下文，关注时态，语态，搭配及用法等，然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通读检查一遍，检查所填内容是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
16．句意：当我和我最好的朋友有不同的想法时，我不知道该怎么办。wonderful奇妙的； basic基础的； different不同的； successful成功的。根据"But what do you do when you and your best friend have"可知，此处是指和朋友意见不同时，作者不知道如何处理。故选C。
17．句意：当我们第一次在夏令营相遇时，我们相处得很好，我们分享故事，经常笑，很快就成为了形影不离的朋友。well好地； slowly缓慢地； hard艰难地； bravely勇敢地。根据 that we shared stories, laughed a lot, and quickly became inseparable(形影不离的) friends.可知，二人相处得很好，故选A。
18．句意：一些人计划砍掉很多树来为购物中心腾出空间。climb up爬上去； sit by坐在旁边； watch over看守； cut down砍下。根据"many trees to make room for a shopping center."可知，此处是指需要砍伐树木。故选D。
19．句意：我们必须阻止这种行为。support支持； stop阻止； trust信任； leave离开。根据"That's terrible! It will be bad for our environment （环境)."可知，作者认为砍树会对环境有害，应选择阻止这种行为，故选B。
20．句意：但是动物会失去它们的家!lose失去；build建造；clean打扫；find找到。根据"But animals will"可知，作者认为动物将失去家园。故选A。
21．句意：我希望人们有工作，但它不必做这么糟糕的事情。homes家； jobs工作； rooms房间； friends朋友。根据"The shopping center will give people new jobs."可知，此处指出朋友认为购物中心给人们提供新的工作，作者也表示希望人们有工作。故选B。
22．句意：我想让卡丽娜和我一起保护树木，但她不愿意。planting种植； watering浇水； saving拯救； climbing攀爬。根据"trees, but she didn't want to."可知，作者希望朋友一起保护树木。故选C。
23．句意：我生气得有好几天都没有和她说话。write to写信给； talk to谈话； think of想到； care for关心。根据"I was so angry that I didn't"可知，作者生气后不想和朋友说话。故选B。
24．句意：你们应该互相尊重。respect尊重； support支持； love爱； encourage鼓励。根据"No two people are the same. You should"可知，母亲劝导作者，和朋友应互相尊重。故选A。
25．句意：不要让分歧让你失去一个好朋友。difference不同； story故事； confidence信心； importance重要性，根据"make you lose a good friend"可知，不要因意见不同引发矛盾。故选A。
【答案】26．C
27．D
28．D
29．A
30．B
【知识点】记叙文；身边的事物与环境；细节理解；文章结构
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Jenny介绍了她的新学校，描述了学校的环境和设施。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26．细节理解题。根据 "There is a garden in our school. There are many big trees and different kinds of flowers in it."（我们学校有一个花园。里面有许多大树和各种各样的花。）可知，在珍妮的学校我们能看到许多树和花。故答案为C。
27．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Some students like playing football and basketball in it. Others often run or walk." 可知，学生喜欢的运动有踢足球、打篮球、跑步和散步，没有提到打排球。故答案为D。
28．细节理解题。根据文中语句"One of the teaching buildings is the multi-media building. It's really convenient to teach and learn." 可知，学生们认为在多媒体楼里学习是方便的。故答案为D。
29．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍我的新学校，引出全文，属于总述；第二、三、四段具体介绍了学校的环境、教学楼以及俱乐部等，属于分述；最后一段总结学生们都热爱我们的学校，属于总述。整体是总分总结构，故答案为A。
30．主旨归纳题。文章开头就表明 "I want to introduce my new school to you."，之后围绕学校的花园、操场、教学楼、图书馆、社团等方面进行介绍，所以文章主要谈论的是新学校。故答案为B。
【答案】31．A
32．B
33．C
34．C
35．D
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了三种濒危动物，扬子江江豚、巨嘴鸟及马达加斯加岛上的指猴。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
31．词义推测题。根据前文The Yangtze River dolphin is one of the most endangered animals on Earth. You can only find the dolphins in the Yangtze River in China. （长江江豚是地球上最濒危的动物之一，只能在中国长江找到它们），可知这种动物很不常见。"unusual"（不寻常的）符合语境，故答案是A。
32．理解推断题。根据 "You can only find the dolphins in the Yangtze River in China." 可知江豚只生活在长江，语句They only live in the Yangtze River.的描述正确，故答案为B。
33．细节理解题。根据文中语句"They live in rainforests in Central and South America."，可知巨嘴鸟主要生活在中美洲和南美洲的雨林中。故答案为C。
34．理解归纳题。 根据文中语句"people keep cutting down trees. They have no place to live. What's more, people are catching them as pets."，可知，巨嘴鸟濒临灭绝的原因是失去家园和被人们当作宠物捕捉，②③描述正确，故答案为C。
35．细节理解题。根据文中语句"People in Madagascar think the aye - aye is a symbol of bad luck."，可知马达加斯加的人们认为指猴是厄运的象征，即会给他们带来坏运气。故答案为D。
【答案】36．F；37．E；38．D；39．C；40．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：关于北京旅游的指南，提供了旅行建议和景点推荐。
A. Try local food tanghulu in Beijing.在北京尝试当地小吃糖葫芦。
B. Make a plan and start your trip now!制定一个计划，立即开始你的旅行！
C. Enjoy Beijing-style food—Beijing roast duck.享受北京风味的美食——北京烤鸭。
D. The hutongs have become a museum of Beijing's history.胡同已经成为北京历史的博物馆。
E. You can also camp there with your family if the weather is good.如果天气好，你也可以带家人去那里露营。
F. However, sometimes it could be really difficult to plan a trip to Beijing.然而，有时候计划一次去北京的旅行可能会很困难。
【点评】考查阅读还原。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
36．细节推理题。根据下文"Here, we have a Beijing travel guide with travel tips and suggestions on a fantastic trip to Beijing." (在这里，我们有一个北京旅游指南，为您的北京之旅提供旅游提示和建议。)是关于一些在北京旅行的建议可知，此处是介绍在北京旅行遇到的问题；选项F"然而，有时候计划去北京旅行真的很困难。"符合语境。故选F。
37．细节推理题。根据上文"Go hiking or camping to explore the Great Wall." (去徒步旅行或露营，探索长城。)可知，徒步旅行或露营探索长城；根据"you can choose Badaling or Mutianyu. It is easier for you to climb them up."（你可以选择八达岭或者慕田峪。你更容易爬上去。)可知，提到了爬长城，与徒步相关；由此推知此处是说在长城露营；选项E"如果天气好的话，你也可以和你的家人在那里露营。"符合语境。故选E。
38．细节推理题。根据下文"Today, most of the hutongs are still quite traditional." (今天，大多数胡同仍然很传统。)可知，此处是介绍胡同；选项D"胡同已经成为北京历史的博物馆。"符合语境。故选D。
39．细节推理题。根据下文"Food lovers should never miss the chance to enjoy the famous Beijing roast duck (烤鸭) during their Beijing trips." (美食爱好者在北京旅行期间千万不要错过品尝著名的北京烤鸭的机会。)可知，美食爱好者在北京旅行时千万不要错过品尝著名的北京烤鸭的机会。由此推知此处是说要品尝北京的美食；选项C"品尝北京风味的食物--北京烤鸭。"符合语境。故选C。
40．细节推理题。根据上文"There are really a lot of places for you to go and food for you to try in Beijing." (北京真的有很多地方可以去，也有很多美食可以尝试。)可知，在北京有很多地方值得你去，有很多食物值得你尝试，所以要做计划去旅行；选项B"制定一个计划，现在就开启你的旅程吧!"符合语境。故选B。
【答案】41．E；42．B；43．C；44．D；45．A
【知识点】其他题材；其他语篇类型；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】A. Mr. Miller writes many funny stories. Children like reading his book. He is very happy because he can do something for the children.米勒先生写了很多有趣的故事。孩子们喜欢读他的书。他很高兴，因为他能为孩子们做点什么。
B. Grace is a good student at school. She can speak English well. She wants to go to America one day.格蕾丝在学校是个好学生。她英语说得很好。她将来想成为一名英语老师。
C. Julie is a good mother. She doesn't go to work. She cooks nice food for her children.朱莉是一位好母亲。她不去上班。她为孩子们做美味的食物。
D. Bob is 42 years old. He likes playing games with his children. He thinks it's important to be with his children.鲍勃42岁。他喜欢和孩子们一起玩游戏。他认为和孩子们在一起很重要。
E. Jane works in a school. She teaches American students Chinese. She is a nice teacher. If you need any help, you can go and meet her in the school. Her telephone number is 13715933222.简在一所学校工作。她教美国学生中文。她是一位好老师。如果你需要任何帮助，可以去学校找她。她的电话号码是13715933222。
F Jenny is my new friend. Her last name is Smith. She is from America. She is now learning Chinese in Shanghai.珍妮是我的新朋友。她姓史密斯。她来自美国。她现在正在上海学习中文。
【点评】考查配对阅读。要有目的、有选择性地跳读，要善于逻辑推理，抓住两边句子有关联的信息,即关键词。在配对阅读中,两边的句子往往会出现同样的单词，我们应首先考虑他们是否就是配对的一项。
41．细节推理题。根据My mother is a teacher. She is 36 years old. She is from China but her students are Americans. (我的妈妈是一名老师。她今年36岁。她来自中国，但她的学生是美国人。)可知说的是妈妈是一名来自中国的老师，她的学生是美国人，结合选项，E选项"简在一所学校工作。她教美国学生中文。她是一位好老师。如果你需要任何帮助，可以去学校找她。她的电话号码是13715933222。"符合语境。故选E。
42．细节推理题。根据My sister is a student in a middle school. She is fourteen. She likes English and she is good at it. (我的妹妹是一名中学学生。她十四岁。她喜欢英语并且学得很好。)可知说的是十四岁的妹妹是一名中学学生，喜欢英语并且学得很好，结合选项， B选项"格蕾丝在学校是个好学生。她英语说得很好。她将来想成为一名英语老师。"符合语境。故选B。
43．细节推理题。根据My mother is a housewife (家庭主妇) . She can cook nice food. We love her. (我妈妈是一位家庭主妇。她会做美味的食物。我们爱她。)可知说的是家庭主妇妈妈会做美味的食物，结合选项， C选项"朱莉是一位好母亲。她不去上班。她为孩子们做美味的食物。"符合语境。故选C。
44．细节推理题。根据My father is nice to me. He likes playing games with me. I like my father. (我爸爸对我很好，他喜欢和我一起玩游戏，我喜欢我的爸爸。)可知说的是爸爸喜欢和我一起玩游戏，结合选项， D选项"鲍勃42岁。他喜欢和孩子们一起玩游戏。他认为和孩子们在一起很重要。"符合语境。故选D。
45．细节推理题。根据My grandpa is old. His hair is grey (花白的) . He likes writing. He is a great writer. (我爷爷年纪大了。他的头发花白了。他喜欢写作。他是一位很棒的作家。)可知说的是爷爷喜欢写作，是一位很棒的作家，结合选项， A选项"米勒先生写了很多有趣的故事。孩子们喜欢读他的书。他很高兴，因为他能为孩子们做点什么。"符合语境。故选A。
【答案】46．to；47．on；48．offices；49．has；50．first；51．seats；52．change；53．flags；54．and；55．sound
【知识点】说明文；学校生活；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了作者的学校。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意完成填空后，要复查整个句子或段落，确保所选词汇在语法、语义和语境上都是正确的。
46．句意：我的学校和你们的学校不一样。根据固定搭配be similar to"和……相似"，可知应填介词to。故答案为：to。
47．句意：我的学校有一栋办公楼、一个餐厅、一个体育馆、一个图书馆和其他现代化建筑。根据空格后第一次出现的可数名词单数building，以及前面以元音音素开头的定语office，可知应填不定冠词an，泛指"一栋"。故答案为：an。
48．句意：许多老师的办公室都在里面。office办公室，可数名词。根据空格后be动词are，可知主语为复数，应用复数形式offices。故答案为：offices。
49．句意：每栋教学楼有六层。have有，动词。根据第三人称单数主语building，可知谓语应用动词三单形式has。故答案为：has。
50．句意：我的教室在一楼。one一，基数词。根据空格前定冠词the，可知应填基数词形式first"第一"。故答案为：first。
51．句意：我的教室有很多座位。seat座位，可数名词。根据空格前形容词many"很多"，可知应用复数形式seats。故答案为：seats。
52．句意：我们的班主任每月让我们换位置。change，换动词。根据固定搭配let sb. do sth."让某人做某事"，可知应填动词原形change。故答案为：change。
53．句意： 顶层有三面旗帜的建筑是学校图书馆。flag旗帜，可数名词。根据空格前基数词three"三"，可知应用复数形式flags。故答案为：flags。
54．句意：它在餐厅和办公楼之间。根据介词短语between…and…在……和……之间，可知应填连词and。故答案为：and。
55．句意：这听起来真的很棒，对吧？sound听起来，动词。根据第三人称单数主语it，可知谓语应用动词三单形式sounds。故答案为：sounds。
56．【答案】friendly
【知识点】表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢这座新城市，因为这里的人对我很友好。friend朋友，可数名词。根据空格前be动词are"是"，可知应填形容词形式friendly"友好的"，作表语。故答案为：friendly。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记固定搭配be friendly to"对……友好"。
57．【答案】was
【知识点】一般过去时；There be句型的肯定句
【解析】【分析】句意：去年我们学校有一位美国老师和两位法国老师。be有，动词。根据时间状语last year去年，可知句子时态为一般过去时，再根据空格后单数名词an American，可知be动词应用is的过去式was。故答案为：was。
【点评】考查There be结构。注意 "There be"句型中，谓语动词"be"的形式（如"is"或"are"）由离它最近的主语的单复数决定。
58．【答案】is knocking
【解析】【分析】句意：听！有人在……门。listen听，是现在进行时标志词，构成be+doing，主语是不定代词，be用is，敲knock-knocking，故答案为is knocking.
【点评】本题考查了现在进行时，牢记现在进行时构成。
59．【答案】differences
【知识点】可数名词；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意： 这两幅画之间有许多不同之处。 different不同的，形容词；difference不同，可数名词，复数是differences，根据空前many可知，此处需要可数名词复数，故填differences。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意many修饰可数名词复数。
60．【答案】disappeared
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：道别后，杰克消失在人群中。appear出现，动词。根据 After saying goodbye道别后，可知应是消失，应用动词disappear"消失"；再根据动作发生在过去，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式disappeared。故答案为：disappeared。
【点评】考查动词过去式。注意熟记动词disappear"消失"，过去式disappeared。
61．【答案】weakness
【知识点】不可数名词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：她腿上的无力使她摔倒了。weak无力的，形容词。根据定冠词the，可知空格处应填名词形式weakness"无力"，作主语。故答案为：weakness。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意熟记形容词weak"无力的，虚弱的"，名词形式weakness"无力"。
62．【答案】dishonest
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：没有人愿意和不诚实的人交朋友。honest诚实的，形容词。根据 Nobody wants to make friends with ，可知应是表示：没有人愿意和不诚实的人交朋友，应填形容词dishonest"不诚实的"，作定语修饰名词people。故答案为：dishonest。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记形容词honest"诚实的"，反义词dishonest"不诚实的"。
63．【答案】Luckily
【知识点】其他副词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：幸运的是，他在车祸中没有受伤。luck运气，不可数名词。根据he was not hurt in the car accident (事故),他在车祸中没有受伤，可知应填副词形式luckily"幸运的是"，作状语修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：Luckily。
【点评】考查副词。注意熟记名词luck"运气"，形容词lucky"幸运的"，副词形式luckily"幸运的是"。
64．【答案】will see
【知识点】一般将来时；if引导的条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你站在山顶，你就会看到整个城市的景色。see看到，动词。根据if引导的条件状语从句，句子时态为主将从现，可知主句应用一般将来时：will+动词原形see。故答案为：will see。
【点评】考查if引导的条件状语从句。注意熟记if引导的条件状语从句，句子时态为主将从现。
65．【答案】working
【知识点】动名词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：不努力工作，没有人能取得成功。work工作，动词。根据空格前介词without"没有"，可知应填动名词形式working。故答案为：working。
【点评】考查动名词形式。注意熟记介词后用动名词形式。
66．【答案】width
【知识点】不可数名词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：你可以用尺子测量那块布的宽度。wide宽的，形容词。根据空格前定冠词the，可知应用名词形式width"宽度"，作宾语。故答案为：width。
【点评】考查名词。注意熟记形容词wide"宽的"，名词形式width"宽度"。
67．【答案】them
【知识点】宾格人称代词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：这些帽子很酷。我喜欢它们。they它们，代词主格。根据空格前谓语动词like"喜欢"，可知应填宾格形式them，作宾语。故答案为：them。
【点评】考查代词宾格。注意熟记代词they"他们/它们"，宾格them，形容词性物主代词their"他们的/它们的"，名词性物主代词theirs"他们的/它们的（事物）"。
68．【答案】impossible
【知识点】形容词作表语；“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式” 表示“做某事对某人来说……”
【解析】【分析】句意：他不可能在这么短的时间内完成这项工作。他需要更多的时间。possible可能的，形容词。根据 He needs more time. 他需要更多的时间，可知应是认为：他不可能在这么短的时间内完成这项工作，应填反义词impossible"不可能的"，作表语。故答案为：impossible。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记形容词possible"可能的"，反义词impossible"不可能的"。
69．【答案】hers/her socks
【知识点】名词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：床上有许多袜子。我的袜子是白色的，她的是黑色的。根据"My socks are white and...are black."可知，此处表示"她的袜子"，用名词性物主代词hers代替her socks。故填hers/her socks。
【点评】考查代词（名词性物主代词）。注意：在解题过程中，要结合语境和上下文来理解句子的意思和名词性物主代词的具体用法。这有助于准确判断应填入的名词性物主代词及其形式。
70．【答案】energetic
【知识点】转化法；叙述（表语）形容词；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：睡了一夜好觉后，她感到精力充沛，为新的一天做好了准备。 energy ，能量/活力，名词。空处在句中做表语，结合语境可知，空处表示"精力充沛的"，energetic，形容词，符合语境。故填energetic。
【点评】考查形容词energetic的识记运用，词性转换以及形容词做表语。注意：形容词作表语时，通常位于系动词（如be、feel、look、smell、taste、sound、seem等）之后，用于描述主语的状态、特征或属性。系动词是连接主语和表语的桥梁，只有准确找到系动词，才能确定形容词在句中做表语。
1 / 1广东省深圳市育才三中2024-2025学年七年级下学期开学考英语试题
1．（2025七下·深圳开学考） Wang Dan is ____ English teacher in ____ university.
A．a; an B．an; an C．an; a D．a; a
【答案】C
【知识点】表示数量“一”；表示客观事实或真理；肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：王丹是一所大学的英语老师。不定冠词 "a" 和 "an" 都表示泛指 "一个"。"an" 用于读音以元音音素开头的单词前，"a" 用于读音以辅音音素开头的单词前。结合语句Wang Dan is ____ English teacher in ____ university.可知，"English" 的读音为 / ɡl /，是以元音音素 / / 开头，所以前面应该用 "an"，即 "an English teacher" 表示 "一位英语老师" 。"university" 的读音为 / ju n v s ti/，虽然它是以元音字母 "u" 开头，但它的读音是以辅音音素 /j/ 开头，所以前面应该用 "a"，即 "a university" 表示 "一所大学"，故答案为C。
【点评】考查不定冠词 "a" 和 "an" 的用法区别，关键在于判断单词开头的读音是元音音素还是辅音音素，而不是仅仅看字母。
2．（2025七下·深圳开学考）____ is my friend. ____ name is Tom.
A．She; Her B．Her; She C．He; His D．His; He
【答案】C
【知识点】主格人称代词；形容词性物主代词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：她是我的朋友。她的名字叫汤姆。she她，代词主格，作主语；her她的，形容词性物主代词，后接名词。he他，代词主格，作主语；his他的，形容词物主代词，后接名词。第一空根据Tom，可知是男生，句子缺少主语，应用代词he，作主语，首字母大写；第二空根据空格后名词name"名字"，可知应用形容词性物主代词his"他的"，作定语，首字母大写。故选C。
【点评】考查代词。注意熟记形容词性物主代词后接名词的用法。
3．（2025七下·深圳开学考） —The new computer over there is about 5,000 yuan.
—Oh, I don't have enough money. The price is too ____.
A．low B．high C．cheap D．expensive
【答案】B
【知识点】肯定陈述句；简单形容词；叙述（表语）形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：— 那边那台新电脑大约 5000 元。— 哦，我没有足够的钱。价格太高了。low 表示 "低的"，通常用来形容价格、水平等数值较低；high 表示 "高的"，可以用来形容价格、山脉等的高度较高；cheap 表示 "便宜的"，主要用来形容物品本身价格便宜；expensive 表示 "昂贵的"，也是用来形容物品价格昂贵。在这个句子中，主语是 "the price"（价格），价格是一个数值概念，我们用 "high" 或者 "low" 来形容它的高低，而不用 "cheap" 或者 "expensive"。根据 "I don't have enough money."（我没有足够的钱）可知，价格是太高了。故答案为B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意形容价格的形容词的使用。
4．（2025七下·深圳开学考）—He isn't a teacher, is he
—____.He works in a hospital.
A．Yes, he is B．No, he isn't
C．Yes, he isn't D．No, he is
【答案】B
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：——他不是老师，是吗？——不，他不是。他在医院工作。A： 是的，他是；B： 不，他不是；C： 是的，他不是（错误用法）；D： 不，他是（错误用法）。根据 He works in a hospital. 他在医院工作，可知应回答：不，他不是。故选B。
【点评】考查否定回答。注意对疑问句回答是，前面为no，后面应跟着否定回答；前面为yes，后面应用跟着肯定回答。
5．（2025七下·深圳开学考） —____ is it now, Mr Li
—It's 7:30 a.m.
A．What B．What's time
C．What's the time D．What time
【答案】D
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；特殊疑问句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——李先生，现在几点了？ ——早上 7 点 30 分。结合答语It's 7:30 a.m.可知，这道题是询问时间的特殊疑问句。
A. What（什么），单纯的 "what" 不能用来询问具体时间，所以该选项不符合题意；B. What's time，这种表达是错误的，正确的询问时间的表达应该是 "What's the time" 或者 "What time"；C. What's the time，虽然意思是 "几点了"，但是在特殊疑问句中，已经有了 "is it"，不需要再用 "What's"，"What's"="What is"，这里重复了 "is"，所以该选项不正确；D. What time，"What time is it " 是询问时间的常用句型，意思是 "几点了？"，符合题目语境。故答案为D。
【点评】考查的是询问时间的特殊疑问句句型，常见的询问时间的表达有 "What time is it " 以及 "What's the time " 要注意它们的正确用法和结构。
6．（2025七下·深圳开学考）I like ____ very much and I'd like ____ with my friends this afternoon.
A．swimming; to swim B．to swim; swimming
C．swimming; swimming D．swim; to swim
【答案】A
【知识点】动名词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我非常喜欢游泳，今天下午我想和朋友们一起游泳。swim动词原形；swimming动名词；to swim动词不定式。第一空根据固定搭配like doing sth."喜欢做某事"，可知应用动名词swimming；第二空根据固定搭配would like to do sth."想要做某事"，可知应用动词不定式to swim。故选A。
【点评】考查动名词和动词不定式。注意熟记固定搭配like doing sth."喜欢做某事"和would like to do sth."想要做某事"。
7．（2025七下·深圳开学考）—Do Lucy and Lily ____ bikes
— No. Lucy ____a bike, but Lily doesn't.
A．has; has B．have; has C．have; have D．has; have
【答案】B
【知识点】动词原形；第三人称单数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；肯定陈述句；一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——露西和莉莉有自行车吗？——不，露西有一辆自行车，但莉莉没有。have动词原形；has动词三单形式。第一空根据助动词do，可知应用动词原形have；第二空根据第三人称单数主语Lucy，可知应用动词三单形式has，作谓语。故选B。
【点评】考查动词和动词三单形式。注意熟记时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数时，谓语应用动词三单形式。
8．（2025七下·深圳开学考） —Look at that little girl! She sings so beautifully! ____ is she
—Maybe 9.
A．How many B．How much C．How old D．How often
【答案】C
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；特殊疑问句；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 看那个小女孩！她唱得真美！她几岁了？—— 也许 9 岁。"How many" 用于询问可数名词的数量；"How much" 可用于询问不可数名词的量或者价格；"How old" 用于询问年龄；"How often" 用于询问事情发生的频率，。根据回答 "Maybe 9."（也许 9 岁）可知是在询问小女孩的年龄，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意各个选项的基本含义及用法。
9．（2025七下·深圳开学考）Neither she nor I ____ a teacher in this school.
A．am B．is C．was D．are
【答案】A
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意：她和我都不是这所学校的老师。am主语为I；is，一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数；was一般过去时，主语为I或第三人称单数；are一般现在时，主语为第二人称/复数。根据句子陈述现状，可知句子时态为一般现在时，再固定搭配neither…nor…"既不……也不……"的就近原则，以及空格前主语I，可知be动词应用am。故选A。
【点评】考查be动词。注意熟记 "neither…nor…"表示"既不……也不……"，用来连接两个并列的成分，如名词、代词、形容词、动词等，在句子中作主语时，谓语动词需根据离它最近的主语来确定单复数形式。
10．（2025七下·深圳开学考）It's very cold today. Look! ____ some ice on the lake.
A．There's B．There are C．They're
D, There has
【答案】A
【知识点】系动词be；There be句型的肯定句
【解析】【分析】句意：今天很冷。看！湖面上有些冰。A有，主语为不可数名词/可数名词单数；B有，主语为可数名词复数；C他们是；D他们是；D错误形式，there+be构成固定句式。根据 Look! 看！可知应是指出：湖面上有些冰，应用there be句式，主语some ice为不可数名词，be动词应用is。故选A。
【点评】考查there be句型。注意熟记There be：强调"存在"，用于描述某处有某物，主语通常为地点或无生命的事物。Have：强调"拥有"，用于表示某人拥有某物，主语通常为有生命的人或动物。
11．（2025七下·深圳开学考）Bill has two basketballs, but I ____.
A．do B．don't C．doesn't D．does
【答案】B
【知识点】否定陈述句；助动词do
【解析】【分析】句意：比尔有两个篮球，但我没有。do肯定助动词，主语为第一二人称/复数；don't否定助动词，主语为第一二人称/复数；does肯定助动词，主语为第三人称单数；doesn't否定助动词，主语为第三人称单数。根据 Bill has two basketballs 比尔有两个篮球，以及转折连词but"但是"，和主语I，可知此处表示：我没有，应用助动词do的否定形式don't。故选B。
【点评】考查助动词。注意根据连词等判断前后句的逻辑关系，选择合适的助动词。
12．（2025七下·深圳开学考） —____ is the woman in the music room
—Oh, she is our music teacher, Miss White.
A．Who B．How C．What D．Where
【答案】A
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；特殊疑问句；疑问代词who / whom / whose
【解析】【分析】句意：——音乐教室里的那位女士是谁？——哦，她是我们的音乐老师，怀特小姐。 A. Who "谁"，对 "人" 提问；B.How"如何，怎样"，对 "方式" 提问；C. What "什么"， 对 "事物" 提问；D. Where "哪里"，对 "地点" 提问；根据答语 "Oh, she is our music teacher, M iss White.（哦，她是我们的音乐老师，怀特小姐。）" 可知此处应该是对 "人" 提问，固定短语A。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词的辨析。注意who的含义及用法。
13．（2025七下·深圳开学考）The maths problem is difficult for Peter. He can't ____ it ____.
A．come; out B．blow; out C．work; out D．take; out
【答案】C
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这道数学题对彼得来说很难。他无法解决这个问题。A： 提出；B： 吹爆；C： 解决；D：取出。根据 The maths problem is difficult for Peter. 这道数学题对彼得来说很难，可知应是表示：他无法解决这个问题，应用固定搭配work out"解决"。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配work out"解决"。
14．（2025七下·深圳开学考）He hasn't got ____ apples ____ bananas.
A．some; or B．any; or C．some; and D．any; and
【答案】B
【知识点】表选择关系的连词；否定陈述句；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：他没有苹果或香蕉。some一些，用于肯定句；any任何，用于否定句/疑问句；or或者，用于否定句/疑问句；and和，用于肯定句。根据助动词hasn't，可知句子为否定句，形容词应用any，连词用or。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词和连词。注意熟记形容词some和any的用法区别。
15．（2025七下·深圳开学考）Mike ____ Tim are in the restaurant, ____ Molly is not.
A．and; and B．but; but C．and; but D．but; and
【答案】C
【知识点】表并列关系的连词；表转折关系的连词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：迈克和蒂姆在餐厅，但莫莉不在。and和，表并列；but但是，表转折。第一空 are in the restaurant 在餐厅，可知应是两者都在，应用并列连词and；第二空根据 Molly is not 莫莉不在，可知和前半句形成了转折关系，应用转折连词but。故选C。
【点评】考查连词。注意熟记并列连词and"和"和转折连词but"但是"。
（2025七下·深圳开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
We all need good friends and want to get on well with them. But what do you do when you and your best friend have 16． ideas At first, I didn't know what to do when this happened to my best friend Karina and me.
When we first met at a summer camp, we got along so 17． that we shared stories, laughed a lot, and quickly became inseparable friends. But then something happened at a picnic. "Did you hear the news about the shopping center " asked one of our friends Levar. "Some people plan to 18． many trees to make room for a shopping center."
"That's terrible! It will be bad for our environment. We have to 19． that," I said.
"I don't think so," said Karina. "The shopping center will give people new jobs."
"But animals will 20． their homes!" I said.
"I want people to have 21． , but it doesn't have to do such a terrible thing."
I wanted Karina to join me in 22． trees, but she didn't want to. I was so angry that I didn't 23． her for days. Later, my mother knew it and said to me seriously, "No two people are the same. You should 24． each other. Don't let the 25． make you lose a good friend." After listening to my mom's words, I said sorry to Karina. Now we're still good friends.
16．A． wonderful B． basic C． different D． successful
17．A． well B． slowly C． hard D． bravely
18．A． climb up B． sit by C． watch over D． cut down
19．A． support B． stop C． trust D． leave
20．A． lose B． build C． clean D． find
21．A． homes B． jobs C． rooms D． friends
22．A． planting B． watering C． saving D． climbing
23．A． write to B． talk to C． think of D． care about
24．A． respect B． support C． love D． encourage
25．A． difference B． story C． confidence D． importance
【答案】16．C；17．A；18．D；19．B；20．A；21．B；22．C；23．B；24．A；25．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了作者与朋友因意见不同而产生矛盾，最终理解彼此，继续保持友谊的故事。
【点评】做完形填空时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析，选择答案时要整句分析，这篇文章尤其要注意：在选择答案时要联系上下文，关注时态，语态，搭配及用法等，然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通读检查一遍，检查所填内容是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
16．句意：当我和我最好的朋友有不同的想法时，我不知道该怎么办。wonderful奇妙的； basic基础的； different不同的； successful成功的。根据"But what do you do when you and your best friend have"可知，此处是指和朋友意见不同时，作者不知道如何处理。故选C。
17．句意：当我们第一次在夏令营相遇时，我们相处得很好，我们分享故事，经常笑，很快就成为了形影不离的朋友。well好地； slowly缓慢地； hard艰难地； bravely勇敢地。根据 that we shared stories, laughed a lot, and quickly became inseparable(形影不离的) friends.可知，二人相处得很好，故选A。
18．句意：一些人计划砍掉很多树来为购物中心腾出空间。climb up爬上去； sit by坐在旁边； watch over看守； cut down砍下。根据"many trees to make room for a shopping center."可知，此处是指需要砍伐树木。故选D。
19．句意：我们必须阻止这种行为。support支持； stop阻止； trust信任； leave离开。根据"That's terrible! It will be bad for our environment （环境)."可知，作者认为砍树会对环境有害，应选择阻止这种行为，故选B。
20．句意：但是动物会失去它们的家!lose失去；build建造；clean打扫；find找到。根据"But animals will"可知，作者认为动物将失去家园。故选A。
21．句意：我希望人们有工作，但它不必做这么糟糕的事情。homes家； jobs工作； rooms房间； friends朋友。根据"The shopping center will give people new jobs."可知，此处指出朋友认为购物中心给人们提供新的工作，作者也表示希望人们有工作。故选B。
22．句意：我想让卡丽娜和我一起保护树木，但她不愿意。planting种植； watering浇水； saving拯救； climbing攀爬。根据"trees, but she didn't want to."可知，作者希望朋友一起保护树木。故选C。
23．句意：我生气得有好几天都没有和她说话。write to写信给； talk to谈话； think of想到； care for关心。根据"I was so angry that I didn't"可知，作者生气后不想和朋友说话。故选B。
24．句意：你们应该互相尊重。respect尊重； support支持； love爱； encourage鼓励。根据"No two people are the same. You should"可知，母亲劝导作者，和朋友应互相尊重。故选A。
25．句意：不要让分歧让你失去一个好朋友。difference不同； story故事； confidence信心； importance重要性，根据"make you lose a good friend"可知，不要因意见不同引发矛盾。故选A。
（2025七下·深圳开学考） 阅读理解
My name is Jenny. Today is my fourth day in junior high. I want to introduce (介绍) my new school to you. It is a big, beautiful and convenient (方便的) school.
There is a garden in our school. There are many big trees and different kinds of flowers in it. The birds sing in the green trees and I can have a walk in the garden after dinner.
In the centre of our school, there is a big playground. Some students like playing football and basketball in it. Others often run or walk. There are two ping-pong tables in the playground. I am going to play ping-pong with my classmates.
There are also two teaching buildings, a dining hall and some apartment (公寓) buildings in our school. Look! My classroom is on the third floor. Our library is on the first floor. There are lots of books in it. But I like reading books under the trees. That's very interesting. One of the teaching buildings is the multi-media (多媒体) building. It's really convenient to teach and learn. There are many clubs in this building. I like music. I like playing traditional instruments, such as erhu and pipa. So I am going to join the Music Club. I can play music with the members of the club. I think we will be good friends.
Students all love our school. We all feel happy to study here.
26．We can see ____ in Jenny's school.
A．two post offices B．three teaching buildings
C．many trees and flowers D．a small playground
27．Students like doing some sports except (除了) ____.
A．playing football B．running
C．playing basketball D．playing volleyball
28．Students think (认为) it is ____ to learn in a multi-media building.
A．beautiful B．interesting C．easy D．convenient
29．The right structure of the passage is ____.
A． B． C． D．
30．The passage mainly (主要) talks about ____.
A．the park B．the new school
C．the club D．the journey
【答案】26．C
27．D
28．D
29．A
30．B
【知识点】记叙文；身边的事物与环境；细节理解；文章结构
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Jenny介绍了她的新学校，描述了学校的环境和设施。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26．细节理解题。根据 "There is a garden in our school. There are many big trees and different kinds of flowers in it."（我们学校有一个花园。里面有许多大树和各种各样的花。）可知，在珍妮的学校我们能看到许多树和花。故答案为C。
27．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Some students like playing football and basketball in it. Others often run or walk." 可知，学生喜欢的运动有踢足球、打篮球、跑步和散步，没有提到打排球。故答案为D。
28．细节理解题。根据文中语句"One of the teaching buildings is the multi-media building. It's really convenient to teach and learn." 可知，学生们认为在多媒体楼里学习是方便的。故答案为D。
29．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍我的新学校，引出全文，属于总述；第二、三、四段具体介绍了学校的环境、教学楼以及俱乐部等，属于分述；最后一段总结学生们都热爱我们的学校，属于总述。整体是总分总结构，故答案为A。
30．主旨归纳题。文章开头就表明 "I want to introduce my new school to you."，之后围绕学校的花园、操场、教学楼、图书馆、社团等方面进行介绍，所以文章主要谈论的是新学校。故答案为B。
（2025七下·深圳开学考） 阅读理解
The Yangtze River dolphin is one of the most endangered animals on Earth. You can only find the dolphins in the Yangtze River in China. They are so rare that they are often called the Giant (巨大的) Panda under water. They like to live in groups and can grow up to 2.5 metres long. Along the Yangtze River, there were many fishing villages in the past. And overfishing put these dolphins in great danger. What a pity!
Toucans are colourful birds with big beaks (鸟喙). They live in rainforests in Central and South America. They are endangered because people keep cutting down trees. They have no place to live. What's more, people are catching them as pets.
The island of Madagascar is home to aye-ayes (指猴). They are dark brown or black and have very large eyes. Aye-eyes spend their lives in trees and don't come down. People in Madagascar think the aye-aye is a symbol of bad luck. So they often kill aye-ayes when they see them. There are only a few thousand aye-eyes left.
31．The underlined word "rare" probably means "____".
A．unusual B．lovely C．small D．fat
32．Which of the following is TRUE about the Yangtze River dolphins
A．They look like giant pandas.
B．They only live in the Yangtze River.
C．They like to swim alone in the river.
D．They can grow up to 5 metres long.
33．Toucans mainly live in rainforests in ____.
A．Australia B．China
C．Central and South America D．South Africa
34．Why are toucans endangered
①They have no fish to eat. ②They are losing their homes.
③People catch them as pets. ④People are killing them for food.
A．①② B．①②③ C．②③ D．①②③④
35．People in Madagascar think that aye-ayes can ____.
A．help them catch fish B．be their great pets
C．bring them much fun D．bring them bad luck
【答案】31．A
32．B
33．C
34．C
35．D
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了三种濒危动物，扬子江江豚、巨嘴鸟及马达加斯加岛上的指猴。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
31．词义推测题。根据前文The Yangtze River dolphin is one of the most endangered animals on Earth. You can only find the dolphins in the Yangtze River in China. （长江江豚是地球上最濒危的动物之一，只能在中国长江找到它们），可知这种动物很不常见。"unusual"（不寻常的）符合语境，故答案是A。
32．理解推断题。根据 "You can only find the dolphins in the Yangtze River in China." 可知江豚只生活在长江，语句They only live in the Yangtze River.的描述正确，故答案为B。
33．细节理解题。根据文中语句"They live in rainforests in Central and South America."，可知巨嘴鸟主要生活在中美洲和南美洲的雨林中。故答案为C。
34．理解归纳题。 根据文中语句"people keep cutting down trees. They have no place to live. What's more, people are catching them as pets."，可知，巨嘴鸟濒临灭绝的原因是失去家园和被人们当作宠物捕捉，②③描述正确，故答案为C。
35．细节理解题。根据文中语句"People in Madagascar think the aye - aye is a symbol of bad luck."，可知马达加斯加的人们认为指猴是厄运的象征，即会给他们带来坏运气。故答案为D。
（2025七下·深圳开学考） 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。
In many visitors' eyes, Beijing is one of the most popular tourist spots in China. 　36． 　 Here, we have a Beijing travel guide with travel tips and suggestions on a fantastic trip to Beijing.
Go hiking or camping to explore the Great Wall.
Beijing is famous as one of the best cities in China to look at the Great Wall. If you plan to hike in the Great Wall with your family, you can choose Badaling or Mutianyu. It is easier for you to climb them up. 　37． 　
Walk around hutongs to look atBeijingers' lifestyle.
　38． 　 Today, most of the hutongs are still quite traditional. There are still famous hutongs, such as Yandaixie Street and Mao'er Hutong. They have become busy streets with many shops. The best way to explore hutongs is to walk along them.
　39． 　
Food lovers should never miss the chance to enjoy the famous Beijing roast duck (烤鸭) during their Beijing trips. Today, there are a lot of restaurants in Beijing with food lovers from all over the world. You can try Beijing roast duck in restaurants such as Quanjude, Bianyifang, and Dadong.
There are really a lot of places for you to go and food for you to try in Beijing. 　40． 　
A. Try local food tanghulu in Beijing.
B. Make a plan and start your trip now!
C. Enjoy Beijing-style food—Beijing roast duck.
D. The hutongs have become a museum of Beijing's history.
E. You can also camp there with your family if the weather is good.
F. However sometimes it could be really difficult to plan a trip to Beijing.
【答案】36．F；37．E；38．D；39．C；40．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：关于北京旅游的指南，提供了旅行建议和景点推荐。
A. Try local food tanghulu in Beijing.在北京尝试当地小吃糖葫芦。
B. Make a plan and start your trip now!制定一个计划，立即开始你的旅行！
C. Enjoy Beijing-style food—Beijing roast duck.享受北京风味的美食——北京烤鸭。
D. The hutongs have become a museum of Beijing's history.胡同已经成为北京历史的博物馆。
E. You can also camp there with your family if the weather is good.如果天气好，你也可以带家人去那里露营。
F. However, sometimes it could be really difficult to plan a trip to Beijing.然而，有时候计划一次去北京的旅行可能会很困难。
【点评】考查阅读还原。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
36．细节推理题。根据下文"Here, we have a Beijing travel guide with travel tips and suggestions on a fantastic trip to Beijing." (在这里，我们有一个北京旅游指南，为您的北京之旅提供旅游提示和建议。)是关于一些在北京旅行的建议可知，此处是介绍在北京旅行遇到的问题；选项F"然而，有时候计划去北京旅行真的很困难。"符合语境。故选F。
37．细节推理题。根据上文"Go hiking or camping to explore the Great Wall." (去徒步旅行或露营，探索长城。)可知，徒步旅行或露营探索长城；根据"you can choose Badaling or Mutianyu. It is easier for you to climb them up."（你可以选择八达岭或者慕田峪。你更容易爬上去。)可知，提到了爬长城，与徒步相关；由此推知此处是说在长城露营；选项E"如果天气好的话，你也可以和你的家人在那里露营。"符合语境。故选E。
38．细节推理题。根据下文"Today, most of the hutongs are still quite traditional." (今天，大多数胡同仍然很传统。)可知，此处是介绍胡同；选项D"胡同已经成为北京历史的博物馆。"符合语境。故选D。
39．细节推理题。根据下文"Food lovers should never miss the chance to enjoy the famous Beijing roast duck (烤鸭) during their Beijing trips." (美食爱好者在北京旅行期间千万不要错过品尝著名的北京烤鸭的机会。)可知，美食爱好者在北京旅行时千万不要错过品尝著名的北京烤鸭的机会。由此推知此处是说要品尝北京的美食；选项C"品尝北京风味的食物--北京烤鸭。"符合语境。故选C。
40．细节推理题。根据上文"There are really a lot of places for you to go and food for you to try in Beijing." (北京真的有很多地方可以去，也有很多美食可以尝试。)可知，在北京有很多地方值得你去，有很多食物值得你尝试，所以要做计划去旅行；选项B"制定一个计划，现在就开启你的旅程吧!"符合语境。故选B。
（2025七下·深圳开学考） 左栏是关于5个家庭成员的介绍，右栏是六个人物介绍。从右栏中找出最匹配的人物。
　41． 　 My mother is a teacher. She is 36 years old. She is from China but her students are Americans. 　42． 　 My sister is a student in a middle school. She is fourteen. She likes English and she is good at it. 　43． 　 My mother is a housewife (家庭主妇). She can cook nice food. We love her. 　44． 　 My father is nice to me. He likes playing games with me. I like my father. 　45． 　 My grandpa is old. His hair is grey. He likes writing. He is a great writer. A. Mr. Miller writes many funny stories. Children like reading his book. He is very happy because he can do something for the children. B. Grace is a good student at school. She can speak English well. She wants to go to America one day. C. Julie is a good mother. She doesn't go to work. She cooks nice food for her children. D. Bob is 42 years old. He likes playing games with his children. He thinks it's important to be with his children. E. Jane works in a school. She teaches American students Chinese. She is a nice teacher. If you need any help, you can go and meet her in the school. Her telephone number is 13715933222. F Jenny is my new friend. Her last name is Smith. She is from America. She is now learning Chinese in Shanghai.
【答案】41．E；42．B；43．C；44．D；45．A
【知识点】其他题材；其他语篇类型；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】A. Mr. Miller writes many funny stories. Children like reading his book. He is very happy because he can do something for the children.米勒先生写了很多有趣的故事。孩子们喜欢读他的书。他很高兴，因为他能为孩子们做点什么。
B. Grace is a good student at school. She can speak English well. She wants to go to America one day.格蕾丝在学校是个好学生。她英语说得很好。她将来想成为一名英语老师。
C. Julie is a good mother. She doesn't go to work. She cooks nice food for her children.朱莉是一位好母亲。她不去上班。她为孩子们做美味的食物。
D. Bob is 42 years old. He likes playing games with his children. He thinks it's important to be with his children.鲍勃42岁。他喜欢和孩子们一起玩游戏。他认为和孩子们在一起很重要。
E. Jane works in a school. She teaches American students Chinese. She is a nice teacher. If you need any help, you can go and meet her in the school. Her telephone number is 13715933222.简在一所学校工作。她教美国学生中文。她是一位好老师。如果你需要任何帮助，可以去学校找她。她的电话号码是13715933222。
F Jenny is my new friend. Her last name is Smith. She is from America. She is now learning Chinese in Shanghai.珍妮是我的新朋友。她姓史密斯。她来自美国。她现在正在上海学习中文。
【点评】考查配对阅读。要有目的、有选择性地跳读，要善于逻辑推理，抓住两边句子有关联的信息,即关键词。在配对阅读中,两边的句子往往会出现同样的单词，我们应首先考虑他们是否就是配对的一项。
41．细节推理题。根据My mother is a teacher. She is 36 years old. She is from China but her students are Americans. (我的妈妈是一名老师。她今年36岁。她来自中国，但她的学生是美国人。)可知说的是妈妈是一名来自中国的老师，她的学生是美国人，结合选项，E选项"简在一所学校工作。她教美国学生中文。她是一位好老师。如果你需要任何帮助，可以去学校找她。她的电话号码是13715933222。"符合语境。故选E。
42．细节推理题。根据My sister is a student in a middle school. She is fourteen. She likes English and she is good at it. (我的妹妹是一名中学学生。她十四岁。她喜欢英语并且学得很好。)可知说的是十四岁的妹妹是一名中学学生，喜欢英语并且学得很好，结合选项， B选项"格蕾丝在学校是个好学生。她英语说得很好。她将来想成为一名英语老师。"符合语境。故选B。
43．细节推理题。根据My mother is a housewife (家庭主妇) . She can cook nice food. We love her. (我妈妈是一位家庭主妇。她会做美味的食物。我们爱她。)可知说的是家庭主妇妈妈会做美味的食物，结合选项， C选项"朱莉是一位好母亲。她不去上班。她为孩子们做美味的食物。"符合语境。故选C。
44．细节推理题。根据My father is nice to me. He likes playing games with me. I like my father. (我爸爸对我很好，他喜欢和我一起玩游戏，我喜欢我的爸爸。)可知说的是爸爸喜欢和我一起玩游戏，结合选项， D选项"鲍勃42岁。他喜欢和孩子们一起玩游戏。他认为和孩子们在一起很重要。"符合语境。故选D。
45．细节推理题。根据My grandpa is old. His hair is grey (花白的) . He likes writing. He is a great writer. (我爷爷年纪大了。他的头发花白了。他喜欢写作。他是一位很棒的作家。)可知说的是爷爷喜欢写作，是一位很棒的作家，结合选项， A选项"米勒先生写了很多有趣的故事。孩子们喜欢读他的书。他很高兴，因为他能为孩子们做点什么。"符合语境。故选A。
（2025七下·深圳开学考） 阅读短文，用所给单词的正确形式填空，或者在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
My school is big and clean. And my school is not similar　46． 　yours. My school has　47． 　office building, a dining hall, a sports hall, a library and other modern buildings.
There is a very big building in front of the playground. Many teachers'　48． 　(office) are in it. Teachers always prepare lessons there. There are two teaching buildings next to the office building. Each teaching building 　49． 　(have) six floors. And my classroom is on the　50． 　(one) floor. There are many　51． 　(seat) in my classroom. Our class teacher lets us 　52． 　(change) places every month. This week, I can sit next to my best friend, Alex.
The building with three　53． 　(flag) on the top (顶部) floor is the school library. Itis between the dining hall　54． 　the office building. I like reading books, so I go to the school library with my friends every Friday afternoon. There is also an art building in my school. I like it because I always draw pictures in it. My art classroom is in it too.
This is my school. It　55． 　(sound) really great, right What's your school like Tell me something about your school.
【答案】46．to；47．on；48．offices；49．has；50．first；51．seats；52．change；53．flags；54．and；55．sound
【知识点】说明文；学校生活；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了作者的学校。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意完成填空后，要复查整个句子或段落，确保所选词汇在语法、语义和语境上都是正确的。
46．句意：我的学校和你们的学校不一样。根据固定搭配be similar to"和……相似"，可知应填介词to。故答案为：to。
47．句意：我的学校有一栋办公楼、一个餐厅、一个体育馆、一个图书馆和其他现代化建筑。根据空格后第一次出现的可数名词单数building，以及前面以元音音素开头的定语office，可知应填不定冠词an，泛指"一栋"。故答案为：an。
48．句意：许多老师的办公室都在里面。office办公室，可数名词。根据空格后be动词are，可知主语为复数，应用复数形式offices。故答案为：offices。
49．句意：每栋教学楼有六层。have有，动词。根据第三人称单数主语building，可知谓语应用动词三单形式has。故答案为：has。
50．句意：我的教室在一楼。one一，基数词。根据空格前定冠词the，可知应填基数词形式first"第一"。故答案为：first。
51．句意：我的教室有很多座位。seat座位，可数名词。根据空格前形容词many"很多"，可知应用复数形式seats。故答案为：seats。
52．句意：我们的班主任每月让我们换位置。change，换动词。根据固定搭配let sb. do sth."让某人做某事"，可知应填动词原形change。故答案为：change。
53．句意： 顶层有三面旗帜的建筑是学校图书馆。flag旗帜，可数名词。根据空格前基数词three"三"，可知应用复数形式flags。故答案为：flags。
54．句意：它在餐厅和办公楼之间。根据介词短语between…and…在……和……之间，可知应填连词and。故答案为：and。
55．句意：这听起来真的很棒，对吧？sound听起来，动词。根据第三人称单数主语it，可知谓语应用动词三单形式sounds。故答案为：sounds。
56．（2025七下·深圳开学考）I like this new city because the people here are　 　 (friend) to me.
【答案】friendly
【知识点】表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢这座新城市，因为这里的人对我很友好。friend朋友，可数名词。根据空格前be动词are"是"，可知应填形容词形式friendly"友好的"，作表语。故答案为：friendly。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记固定搭配be friendly to"对……友好"。
57．（2025七下·深圳开学考）There　 　 (be) an American teacher and two French teachers in our school last year.
【答案】was
【知识点】一般过去时；There be句型的肯定句
【解析】【分析】句意：去年我们学校有一位美国老师和两位法国老师。be有，动词。根据时间状语last year去年，可知句子时态为一般过去时，再根据空格后单数名词an American，可知be动词应用is的过去式was。故答案为：was。
【点评】考查There be结构。注意 "There be"句型中，谓语动词"be"的形式（如"is"或"are"）由离它最近的主语的单复数决定。
58．（2025七下·深圳开学考）Listen! Someone 　 　 (knock) at the door.
【答案】is knocking
【解析】【分析】句意：听！有人在……门。listen听，是现在进行时标志词，构成be+doing，主语是不定代词，be用is，敲knock-knocking，故答案为is knocking.
【点评】本题考查了现在进行时，牢记现在进行时构成。
59．（2025七下·深圳开学考）There are many 　 　 (different) between the two pictures.
【答案】differences
【知识点】可数名词；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意： 这两幅画之间有许多不同之处。 different不同的，形容词；difference不同，可数名词，复数是differences，根据空前many可知，此处需要可数名词复数，故填differences。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意many修饰可数名词复数。
60．（2025七下·深圳开学考） After saying goodbye, Jack 　 　into the crowds, (appear)
【答案】disappeared
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：道别后，杰克消失在人群中。appear出现，动词。根据 After saying goodbye道别后，可知应是消失，应用动词disappear"消失"；再根据动作发生在过去，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式disappeared。故答案为：disappeared。
【点评】考查动词过去式。注意熟记动词disappear"消失"，过去式disappeared。
61．（2025七下·深圳开学考） The　 　 (weak) in her legs made her fall down.
【答案】weakness
【知识点】不可数名词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：她腿上的无力使她摔倒了。weak无力的，形容词。根据定冠词the，可知空格处应填名词形式weakness"无力"，作主语。故答案为：weakness。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意熟记形容词weak"无力的，虚弱的"，名词形式weakness"无力"。
62．（2025七下·深圳开学考） Nobody wants to make friends with　 　 (honest) people,
【答案】dishonest
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：没有人愿意和不诚实的人交朋友。honest诚实的，形容词。根据 Nobody wants to make friends with ，可知应是表示：没有人愿意和不诚实的人交朋友，应填形容词dishonest"不诚实的"，作定语修饰名词people。故答案为：dishonest。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记形容词honest"诚实的"，反义词dishonest"不诚实的"。
63．（2025七下·深圳开学考）　 　(luck), he was not hurt in the car accident (事故),
【答案】Luckily
【知识点】其他副词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：幸运的是，他在车祸中没有受伤。luck运气，不可数名词。根据he was not hurt in the car accident (事故),他在车祸中没有受伤，可知应填副词形式luckily"幸运的是"，作状语修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：Luckily。
【点评】考查副词。注意熟记名词luck"运气"，形容词lucky"幸运的"，副词形式luckily"幸运的是"。
64．（2025七下·深圳开学考） If you stand at the top of the mountain, you　 　 (see) the view of the whole city.
【答案】will see
【知识点】一般将来时；if引导的条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你站在山顶，你就会看到整个城市的景色。see看到，动词。根据if引导的条件状语从句，句子时态为主将从现，可知主句应用一般将来时：will+动词原形see。故答案为：will see。
【点评】考查if引导的条件状语从句。注意熟记if引导的条件状语从句，句子时态为主将从现。
65．（2025七下·深圳开学考） Without　 　 (work) hard, no one can achieve success.
【答案】working
【知识点】动名词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：不努力工作，没有人能取得成功。work工作，动词。根据空格前介词without"没有"，可知应填动名词形式working。故答案为：working。
【点评】考查动名词形式。注意熟记介词后用动名词形式。
66．（2025七下·深圳开学考） You can use a ruler to measure the　 　 (wide) of that cloth.
【答案】width
【知识点】不可数名词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：你可以用尺子测量那块布的宽度。wide宽的，形容词。根据空格前定冠词the，可知应用名词形式width"宽度"，作宾语。故答案为：width。
【点评】考查名词。注意熟记形容词wide"宽的"，名词形式width"宽度"。
67．（2025七下·深圳开学考）These hats are cool. I like　 　. (they)
【答案】them
【知识点】宾格人称代词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：这些帽子很酷。我喜欢它们。they它们，代词主格。根据空格前谓语动词like"喜欢"，可知应填宾格形式them，作宾语。故答案为：them。
【点评】考查代词宾格。注意熟记代词they"他们/它们"，宾格them，形容词性物主代词their"他们的/它们的"，名词性物主代词theirs"他们的/它们的（事物）"。
68．（2025七下·深圳开学考）It is 　 　 (possible) for him to finish the work in such a short time. He needs more time.
【答案】impossible
【知识点】形容词作表语；“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式” 表示“做某事对某人来说……”
【解析】【分析】句意：他不可能在这么短的时间内完成这项工作。他需要更多的时间。possible可能的，形容词。根据 He needs more time. 他需要更多的时间，可知应是认为：他不可能在这么短的时间内完成这项工作，应填反义词impossible"不可能的"，作表语。故答案为：impossible。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记形容词possible"可能的"，反义词impossible"不可能的"。
69．（2025七下·深圳开学考） There are lots of socks on the bed. My socks are white and 　 　 (she) are black.
【答案】hers/her socks
【知识点】名词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：床上有许多袜子。我的袜子是白色的，她的是黑色的。根据"My socks are white and...are black."可知，此处表示"她的袜子"，用名词性物主代词hers代替her socks。故填hers/her socks。
【点评】考查代词（名词性物主代词）。注意：在解题过程中，要结合语境和上下文来理解句子的意思和名词性物主代词的具体用法。这有助于准确判断应填入的名词性物主代词及其形式。
70．（2025七下·深圳开学考） After a good night's sleep, she felt 　 　 (energy) and ready for the day.
【答案】energetic
【知识点】转化法；叙述（表语）形容词；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：睡了一夜好觉后，她感到精力充沛，为新的一天做好了准备。 energy ，能量/活力，名词。空处在句中做表语，结合语境可知，空处表示"精力充沛的"，energetic，形容词，符合语境。故填energetic。
【点评】考查形容词energetic的识记运用，词性转换以及形容词做表语。注意：形容词作表语时，通常位于系动词（如be、feel、look、smell、taste、sound、seem等）之后，用于描述主语的状态、特征或属性。系动词是连接主语和表语的桥梁，只有准确找到系动词，才能确定形容词在句中做表语。
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