【精品解析】广东省深圳市罗湖外语初中学校2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试卷

广东省深圳市罗湖外语初中学校2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试卷
（2025九下·罗湖开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Blake Miller is a well-known and busy businessman. One day, he managed to spare some time and went with his 1． to a fancy restaurant for a meal.
When they walked into the restaurant, they 2． beautiful violin music. A violinist was standing in a corner of the restaurant, playing with all her 3． . The customers in the restaurant were all lost in the wonderful music.
While enjoying the music, Miller's memories 4． like a tide. He remembered that he had once been crazy about the violin. Back then, he would spend a lot of time 5． the violin every day. Every time he played, he could feel the joy and satisfaction deep in his heart. However, as time went by, he gradually devoted（投入）his energy to business and had to 6． his beloved violin. in. order to pursue his career.
At this moment, he couldn't help but say to his father, " 7． I had kept up with the violin, maybe I would be playing here now. " " Yes, my child, " his father nodded, MTs eyes full of 8． and understanding. Then his father continued . 9． , " But in that case, you wouldn't be dining here now. "
Life is full of 10． choices, People can take completely different paths and live quite different lives. But everyone should keep this in mind: There is no" if" in life and every choice has its meaning. The best thing to do is to appreciate what we have in the present moment.
1．A． mother B． father C． son D． sister
2．A． wrote B． heard C． recorded D． taught
3．A． heart B． guests C． secrets D． energy
4．A． ran away B． came back C． stayed up D． hung out
5．A． worrying B． practicing C． making D． dropping
6．A． clean up B． put up C． make up D． give up
7．A． When B． Because C． If D． Although
8．A． sadness B． love C． pain D． anger
9．A． slowly B． easily C． hardly D． usually
10．A． modern B． common C． successful D． different
【答案】1．B；2．B；3．A；4．B；5．B；6．D；7．C；8．B；9．A；10．D
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意： 布雷克·米勒是一位知名且忙碌的商人。有一天，他抽出时间与父亲去一家高档餐厅用餐。进入餐厅时，他们听到了美妙的小提琴音乐，一位小提琴手正在角落里全神贯注地演奏。在享受音乐的过程中，米勒回忆起自己曾经对小提琴的热爱，以及后来因忙于事业而不得不放弃的遗憾。他感慨如果当时能坚持拉小提琴，或许现在就能在这里演奏了。父亲则回应说，如果那样的话，米勒现在就不会在这里用餐了。文章最后指出，生活充满了选择，人们会走上不同的道路，过上不同的生活，但重要的是要珍惜当下，因为每个选择都有其意义。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意瞻前顾后，寻找线索：在填空时，要注意前后文的联系，寻找线索，避免孤立地看待每个空格。
1．句意：有一天，他设法抽出一些时间和父亲一起去了一家高档餐厅吃饭。A：mother - 母亲；B：father - 父亲；C：son - 儿子；D：sister - 姐妹。根据后文he couldn't help but say to his father他忍不住对父亲说，可知是和父亲一起去吃饭。故选B。
2．句意：当他们走进餐厅时，他们听到了美妙的小提琴音乐。A：wrote - 写（write的过去式）；B：heard - 听到（hear的过去式）；C：recorded - 记录；D：taught - 教（teach的过去式）。根据下文A violinist was standing in a corner of the restaurant, playing with all her 3 . 一位小提琴手正站在餐厅的一个角落里，全心全意地演奏着，可知他们应是听到了小提琴声。故选B。
3．句意：一位小提琴手正站在餐厅的一个角落里，全心全意地演奏着。A：heart - 心；B：guests - 客人（复数）；C：secrets - 秘密（复数）；D：energy - 能量。根据下文 The customers in the restaurant were all lost in the wonderful music. 餐厅里的顾客都沉浸在美妙的音乐中，可知应是全心全意才能演奏出美妙的音乐。故选A。
4．句意：在欣赏音乐的同时，米勒的回忆如潮水般涌上心头。A：ran away - 跑开（run away的过去式）；B：came back - 回来（come back的过去式）；C：stayed up - 熬夜（stay up的过去式）；D：hung out - 闲逛（hang out的过去式）。根据下文 He remembered that he had once been crazy about the violin. 他记得他曾经对小提琴很着迷，可知应是回想起来，即回忆回来了。故选B。
5．句意：那时候，他每天都会花很多时间练习小提琴。A：worrying - 担忧；B：practicing - 练习；C：making - 制作；D：dropping - 落下。根据上文 He remembered that he had once been crazy about the violin. 他记得他曾经对小提琴很着迷，可知应是会花很多时间练习小提琴。故选B。
6．句意：然而，随着时间的推移，他逐渐将精力投入到商业中，为了追求事业，他不得不放弃心爱的小提琴。A：clean up - 清理；B：put up - 张贴；搭建；C：make up - 组成；化妆；编造；D：give up - 放弃。根据 in order to pursue his career. 为了追求事业，可知应是不得不放弃心爱的小提琴。故选D。
7．句意：如果我能坚持拉小提琴，也许我现在就在这里演奏了。A：When - 当...时；B：Because - 因为；C：If - 如果；D：Although - 虽然。根据上文提到Miller为了事业放弃了小提琴，可知这里是一种假设，应用副词if"如果"引导条件状语从句。故选C。
8．句意："是的，我的孩子，"爸爸点点头，眼里充满了爱和理解。A：sadness - 悲伤；B：love - 爱；C：pain - 疼痛；D：anger - 愤怒。根据并列名词 understanding 理解，可知并列的应是爱。故选B。
9．句意：然后，他的父亲慢慢地说："但那样的话，你现在就不会在这里吃饭了。"A：slowly - 慢慢地；B：easily - 容易地；C：hardly - 几乎不；D：usually - 通常。根据上文父亲先肯定了孩子的说法，可知是慢慢表达自己的观点。故选A。
10．句意：生活充满了不同的选择，人们可以选择完全不同的道路，过着完全不同的生活。A：modern - 现代的；B：common - 普通的；C：successful - 成功的；D：different - 不同的。根据 eople can take completely different paths and live quite different lives. 人们可以选择完全不同的道路，过着完全不同的生活，可知此处强调：生活充满了不同的选择。故选D。
（2025九下·罗湖开学考） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Buck did not read the newspapers. He did not know that trouble was coming for every big dog in California. Gold-diggers had found gold in northwest Canada, and these men wanted big, strong dogs to work for them in the cold and snow of the north.
Buck had lived in Mr. Miller's house for four years since he was born.There were large gardens and fields of fruit trees around the house, and a river nearby. In a big place like this, of course, there were many other dogs,but they lived together in the kennels（狗舍）, or inside the house. But Buck was neither a house dog nor a kennel dog. He was king——king over the whole of Mr. Miller's lands. He went swimming with Mr. Miller's sons, and walking with his daughters. He carried the grandchildren on his back, and he sat at Mr. Miller's feet in front of the fire in winter.
This was 1897 when the discovery of gold brought men from everywhere to northwest Canada for gold-digging. But Buck did not read the newspapers. And he did not know that Manuel, one of Mr. Miller's farmers, needed money for his large family. One day, when Mr. Miller was away on business, Manuel and Buck left the garden together. It was just an evening walk, Buck thought. No one saw them go, and only a strange man saw them arrive at the railway station. This man talked to Manuel, and gave him some money. Then he tied a piece of rope around Buck's neck.
Buck growled. Gradually it was hard for him to breathe when the rope was pulled hard around his neck. He jumped at the man in anger. The man caught Buck and forced him to lie on his back. For a few moments he was unable to move. When the train arrived, the two men threw him into the train...
——Taken from the The Call of the Wild
11．Why did these gold-diggers want big dogs
A．To kill big dogs for meat.
B．To sell big dogs for money.
C．To train big dogs for gold-digging.
D．To take care of their children.
12．What can we learn about Buck from the passage
A．Buck is a kennel dog instead of a house dog.
B．Buck was the owner of the house.
C．Buck had a wonderful life before the discovery of gold.
D．Buck was rescued successfully finally.
13．What does the writer want to show by using the sentence"Buck did not read the newspapers" twice
A．Buck didn't have the good habit of reading.
B．Buck didn't know how to get help from the newspapers.
C．Buck didn't expect himself to be in a dangerous situation.
D．Buck didn't know Manuel just wanted an evening walk with him.
14．What might Buck do when he was thrown into the train
A．Buck missed Manuel and his family.
B．Buck was angry and tried to run away.
C． Buck was excited for the new adventure.
D．Buck lay down and went to sleep peacefully.
15．What is the correct order of the events in the story
①Buck was thrown into the train.
②Manuel took Buck out for a walk.
③Buck was tied with a rope and sold.
④Buck lived as a king in Mr. Miller's house.
A．④②③① B．④①②③ C．②④③① D．③①④②
【答案】11．C
12．C
13．C
14．B
15．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要讲述了大狗Buck被绑走卖掉的故事。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段Gold-diggers had found gold in northwest Canada, and these men wanted big, strong dogs to work for them in the cold and snow of the north.淘金者在加拿大西北部发现了黄金，这些人想要高大强壮的狗在北方的寒冷和雪地里为他们工作，可知是为了训练狗狗去淘金。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段But Buck was neither a house dog nor a kennel dog. He was king——king over the whole of Mr. Miller's lands. He went swimming with Mr. Miller's sons, and walking with his daughters. He carried the grandchildren on his back, and he sat at Mr. Miller's feet in front of the fire in winter.但巴克既不是家犬，也不是犬舍犬。他是国王，统治着米勒先生的全部土地。他和米勒的儿子们一起去游泳，和女儿们一起散步。冬天，他背着孙子们，坐在米勒先生脚下的炉火前，可知 Buck在发现黄金之前过着美好的生活 。故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据第一段 He did not know that trouble was coming for every big dog in California. 他不知道加利福尼亚的每一只大狗都会遇到麻烦；以及第三段This man talked to Manuel, and gave him some money. Then he tied a piece of rope around Buck's neck.这个人和曼努埃尔谈过了，给了他一些钱。然后，他在巴克的脖子上系了一根绳子 作者通过重复使用句子"Buck did not read the newspapers"想要表达的是Buck没有预料到自己会陷入危险的情况。 故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据上文Buck growled. Gradually it was hard for him to breathe when the rope was pulled hard around his neck. He jumped at the man in anger. 巴克咆哮着。当绳子紧紧地绕在他的脖子上时，他渐渐地呼吸困难。他愤怒地扑向那人，可推知当Buck被扔进火车时，他很可能会生气并试图逃跑。故选B。
15．细节理解题。 文章首先描述了Buck在Miller先生家的生活，然后讲述了Manuel带Buck出去散步，接着是Buck被绳子绑住并被卖掉，最后是Buck被扔进火车。因此，正确的顺序是④②③①。故选A。
（2025九下·罗湖开学考） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Using filters（滤镜）is common among young people on social media. Filters can make people look more beautiful and even add funny effects. However,TikTok is making some changes.
In November 2024, TikTok said that users under 18 won't be able to use beauty filters that change their features in ways makeup can't. But don't worry, funny filters like animal ears will still be allowed.
Why the change Beauty filters can hurt people's mental health, according to BBC. A UK-based group called 5Rights found that 34 percent of girls aged 11 to 21 won't post a photo unless they edit how they look. Another report from Love,a beauty rand, found that 48 percent of girls who often edit their photos feel worse about their bodies.
Seeing these edited image all the time can make it hard for young people to tell what's real. They might start to think that perfect, edited images are normal, which can change how they see the world.
Jessica Chalmers, an online child safety expert, said that TikTok's move is"a step in the right direction".
The ban（禁令）only works if users have accounts with their real ages. However, not everyone under 18 has given TikTok their real age. To help with this, TikTok is testing smart technology to look at things like" happy birthday" messages to guess ages.
16．According to the passage, which of the following filters will still be available for users under 18 on TikTokP
A．Filters that make their skin smoother.
B．Filters that add rabbit ears.
C．Filters that change their eye color.
D．Filters that make their nose smaller.
17．What percentage of girls aged 11 to 21 won't post a photo unless they edit how they look, according to the UK-based group Rights
A．34% B．48% C．50% D．60%
18．What might be the reason for young people to have difficulty telling what's real
A．They are too young to understand the concept of editing.
B．They are easily influenced by the images they see on social media
C．They lack the ability to tell the differences among different types of filters.
D．They have a strong wish to be popular among teenagers.
19．What can we infer about TikTok's smart technology from the passage
A． It can accurately determine the age of all users.
B．It is already being used to identify underage users.
C．It is still-in-the testing stage and may not be perfect.
D．it will completely solve the problem of underage users using beauty filters.
20．What is the main idea of this passage
A．The popularity of filters among young people.
B．The harmful effects of beauty filters on young people's mental health.
C．TikTok's new policy on filters and its significance.
D．The difficulty for young people to tell the differences between real and edited images.
【答案】16．B
17．A
18．B
19．C
20．C
【知识点】说明文；社会问题；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了TikTok的新滤镜政策及其意义。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意多做练习：提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
16．细节理解题。根据第二段In November 2024, TikTok said that users under 18 won't be able to use beauty filters that change their features in ways makeup.But don't worry, funny filters like animal ears will still be allowed. can't. TikTok在2024年11月表示，18岁以下的用户将不能使用改变他们外貌的美颜滤镜，但别担心，像动物耳朵这样的有趣滤镜仍然被允许，可知18岁以下的用户仍然可以使用添加兔子耳朵的滤镜。故选B。
17．细节理解题。 根据第二段 A UK-based group called 5Rights found that 34 percent of girls aged 11 to 21 won't post a photo unless they edit how they look. 根据英国组织5Rights的研究，11至21岁的女孩中有34%的人不会发布照片，除非她们编辑了自己的外貌，可知是34%。 故选A。
18．细节理解题。 根据第四段Seeing these edited image all the time can make it hard for young people to tell what's real. They might start to think that perfect, edited images are normal, which can change how they see the world.经常看到这些经过编辑的图像会让年轻人很难分辨出什么是真实的。他们可能会开始认为完美的、经过编辑的图像是正常的，这可能会改变他们看待世界的方式，可知年轻人很难分辨什么是真实的原因是他们很容易受到社交媒体上看到的图像的影响。故选。
19．推理判断题。 根据最后一段To help with this, TikTok is testing smart technology to look at things like" happy birthday" messages to guess ages.为了帮助实现这一点，TikTok正在测试智能技术，以查看"生日快乐"消息等信息来猜测年龄，可知该技术还在测试阶段，可能并不完美。故选C。
20．文章大意题。通读全文，可知文章主要讲述了TikTok的新滤镜政策及其意义。故选。
（2025九下·罗湖开学考） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Do you like to keep an eye out for discount stickers（折扣标签）on food that is close to its sell-by date Well those stickers might soon be a thing of the past, as supermarkets may start using AI to watch when prices need to be reduced.
Some supermarkets in Europe are already using this pricing system, and have either digital price tags（数字价签） on the shelves, or high-tech stickers on the products themselves.
The AI system checks if a product is about to expire（到期）on the shelf before it gets sold. and. then decides whether to reduce its price or not. If there is a tot of product left, its price might be greatly reduced. But if this time of year has been a period of high sales for this product and it's likely to sell well now, there might be no reduction.
Wasteless, an Israeli business organization, is providing this AI system to+many supermarkets in Europe. It says the system can cut down the food waste in stores by a third. " The system not only stops food from expiring on the sheives, but also lets supermarkets know what products are not welcome, " the company said to the BBC.
But while dynamic pricing might mean/ iess food waste, it also make it difficult for customers to understand how much the products cost in the beginning. And uncertain prices wouldn't be friendly to people who don't have a lot of money to spend. It could even make certain products more expensive in certain areas than in others, if they are in great need.
21．What does the underlined word sell-by date refer to
A．The date after food goes bad.
B．The date when food was first sold.
C．The date when food is best to sell.
D． The date before food is put on sale.
22．How does the AI decide to cut prices on food
A．By knowing how popular the food is online.
B．By filling the shelves with lots of expired food.
C．By asking customers about their shopping experiences.
D．By checking if food is expiring soon or has too much left.
23．What does Wasteless claim about their AI system
A．It raises product prices during busy seasons.
B．It. forces supermarkets to use digital price tags.
C．It makes discounts available to all customers.
D．It helps supermarkets cut food waste by 30%.
24．What does the writer think about dynamic pricing for customers
A．It makes prices clear.
B．It helps to waste more food.
C． It makes prices hard to predict.
D．It helps people with less money.
25．What's the best title for the text
A．Smart Pricing with AI B．Al and More Food Waste
C．Price Tags in Supermarkets D．Problems with Changing Prices
【答案】21．A
22．D
23．D
24．C
25．A
【知识点】议论文；细节理解；词义猜测；观点态度；科学技术
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了使用人工智能的智能定价系统的好处和弊端。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
21．词义猜测题。根据第三段 The AI system checks if a product is about to expire（到期）on the shelf before it gets sold. and. then decides whether to reduce its price or not. 人工智能系统会在产品售出前检查货架上的产品是否即将过期。然后决定是否降价 ，可知sell-by
date指的是食品保质期。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段The AI system checks if a product is about to expire（到期）on the shelf before it gets sold. and. then decides whether to reduce its price or not. If there is a tot of product left, its price might be greatly reduced. But if this time of year has been a period of high sales for this product and it's likely to sell well now, there might be no reduction.人工智能系统在产品售出前检查货架上的产品是否即将过期，然后决定是否降价。如果剩下一大堆产品，它的价格可能会大大降低。但如果一年中的这个时候是该产品的高销量时期，而且现在很可能卖得很好，那么可能不会降价，可知AI通过检查食品是否即将过期或库存过多来决定降低食品价格。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据第四段Wasteless, an Israeli business organization, is providing this AI system to+many supermarkets in Europe. It says the system can cut down the food waste in stores by a third. 以色列商业组织Wasteless正在向欧洲的许多超市提供这种人工智能系统。该系统可以将商店的食物浪费减少三分之一，可知他声称AI系统可以帮助超市减少30%的食物浪费。故选D。
24．观点态度题。根据最后一段But while dynamic pricing might mean/ iess food waste, it also make it difficult for customers to understand how much the products cost in the beginning. And uncertain prices wouldn't be friendly to people who don't have a lot of money to spend. 但是，尽管动态定价可能意味着食物浪费，但它也使客户难以了解产品一开始的成本。不确定的价格对那些没有很多钱花的人来说并不友好，可知作者认为动态定价会使价格难以预测。故选C。
25．标题选择题。文章主要介绍了使用人工智能的智能定价系统，该系统可以根据食品的保质期和库存情况来动态调整价格，从而减少食物浪费。因此，最适合本文的标题是"Smart Pricing with
AI"（使用人工智能的智能定价）。故选A。
（2025九下·罗湖开学考） 阅读下面短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. And there are a lot of ways for students to be punished! B. You' ll have to find another school to go to and it will be on your school record. C. In other classes, you sit in the front of the class. D. The longest time for a detention is two hours. E You have to stay in a room all day to complete your lessons. F. You have to ask for a leave and complete your lessons at home.
Every school has some rules for students to follow. But what happens when students break the rules In the UK, when students don't behave well at school, they will be given a warning. But if they go on behaving badly——like talking over the teacher, they' ll be punished. 　26． 　 Generally speaking, there are five punishments in UK schools: detention, isolation（隔离）education unit(IEU), supervision, suspension and exclusion（开除）。
If you receive a detention, you' ll find yourself sitting in a room with your teacher during break, lunch or even worse, after school.
　27． 　 Depending on how naughty you've been. you can get two detentions in one day! If you get an IEU, you re isolated from other students. 　28． 　.
Supervision means that you cannot take part -in. P. E. lessons.
　29． 　 In this way, all the teachers can always see you. It can make you really uncomfortable and without .
Suspension means you cannot go to school for some time. The most serious punishment you can ever receive is exclusion. You can't go to the school any more. 　30． 　 Obviously, there is no total freedom in the world, no matter in the UK or in China. Punishments may be a good way to discipline students somehow. If you don't want to get punished, do behave well!
【答案】26．A；27．D；28．E；29．C；30．B
【知识点】说明文；校园文化
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了英国学校的五种惩罚。
选项意思：A.学生受到惩罚的方式有很多！
B.你必须找另一所学校去，而且这会在你的学校记录上。
C.在其他课上，你坐在全班的前面。
D.留堂时间最长为两小时。
E.你必须整天呆在一个房间里才能完成你的课程。
F.你必须请假，在家完成功课。
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
26．根据下文Generally speaking, there are five punishments in UK schools: detention, isolation（隔离）education unit(IEU), supervision, suspension and exclusion（开除）。一般来说，英国学校有五种惩罚：留堂、隔离教育单位、监督、停学和开除，可知此处是关于惩罚的方式的：学生受到惩罚的方式有很多！故选A。
27．根据下文 Depending on how naughty you've been. you can get two detentions in one day! 这取决于你有多淘气。你可以在一天内被留堂两次！可知此处应是关于留堂的时间等介绍：留堂时间最长为两小时。故选D。
28．根据上文 If you get an IEU, you re isolated from other students. 如果你获得了IEU（隔离教育单元），你就会与其他学生隔离开来，可知此处应是解释隔离教育单元的具体做法：你必须整天呆在一个房间里才能完成你的课程。故选E。
29．根据下文 In this way, all the teachers can always see you.这样，所有的老师都能看到你，可知此处应是指坐在全班前面：在其他课上，你坐在全班的前面。故选C。
30．根据上文 You can't go to the school any more. 你不能再去学校了，可知意味着得着另一所学校上学：你必须找另一所学校去，而且这会在你的学校记录上。故选B。
（2025九下·罗湖开学考） 最近小红书上有不少外国朋友表示想来深圳游玩，下面的材料A-F请为分别介绍了深圳有特色的景点和美食，请根据他们感兴趣的内容，选出-警适合他们的游玩和美食推荐。
A. For those who love natural scenery and outdoor activities, you can't miss the Lianhua Mountain Park. It has beautiful mountains and lush forests. You-can-climb to the top of the mountain to enjoy a panoramic view of Shenzhen. After climbing, you can have a taste of the local Hakka food near the park. The Hakka stuffed toft（客家酿豆腐）is a must-try.
B. If you are a fan of/ theme parks, the Window of the World is a wonderful place. There are replicas（复制品）of world famous attractierts from all over the world. You can take pictures in front of the Eiffel Tower and the Pyramids in one day. And when it comes to food, there are a variety of international. cuisines in the park. The Ltalian pizza is very popular.
C. The Dafen Oil Painting Village is a unique place. You can see many artists painting on the spot and a wide range of beautiful oil paintings. You can even buy some paintings as souvenirs at a reasonable price. As for food, you can try the Cantonese-style roast goose. The skin is crispy and the meat is tender and juicy.
D. Dongmen Old Street is a paradise for shoppers and foodies. There are a lot of traditional Chinese shops selling clothes, handicrafts and so on. The street food here is amazing. The stinky tofu is a famous local snack. It may smell a little strange, but it tastes really good with the special sauce.
E. OCT-East is a large-scale tourist complex that combines ecological tourism, vacation and entertainment.There are beautiful valleys, forests and various amusement facilities. When you are hungry, you can try the local seafood. The steamed oysters are very fresh and delicious.
F. The Happy Valley is a well-known amusement park with exciting rides such as roller coasters and Ferris wheels. It's a great place to have fun and feel the excitement. In the park, you can also find American-style fast food like burgers and fries.
31．Jenny loves art and is looking forward to having some typical local Chinese food.
32．Mary is a thrill-seeker and also loves American-style fast-food.
33．Tom loves outdoor activities and is also interested in local traditional food.
34．Peter enjoys shopping and wants to try some focal snacks with a strong flavor.
35．Alice is a big fan or theme parks and wants to taste international food.
【答案】31．C
32．F
33．A
34．D
35．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意： 材料A-F分别介绍了深圳有特色的景点和美食，对那些外国朋友的需求进行匹配。
【点评】考查阅读表达。注意阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
31．根据 Jenny loves art and is looking forward to having some typical local Chinese food. 珍妮热爱艺术，并期待着品尝一些典型的中国当地美食，C选项 You can see many artists painting on the spot and a wide range of beautiful oil paintings. You can even buy some paintings as souvenirs at a reasonable price. As for food, you can try the Cantonese-style roast goose. 提到了艺术家和油画，粤式烧鹅，符合需求。故选C。
32．根据 Mary is a thrill-seeker and also loves American-style fast-food. 玛丽是个寻求刺激的人，也喜欢美式快餐，F选项The Happy Valley is a well-known amusement park with exciting rides such as roller coasters and Ferris wheels. It's a great place to have fun and feel the excitement. In the park, you can also find American-style fast food like burgers and fries.提到了过山车和摩天轮等令人兴奋的游乐设施。以及汉堡和薯条等美式快餐，符合需求。故选F。
33．根据 Tom loves outdoor activities and is also interested in local traditional food. 汤姆喜欢户外活动，也对当地的传统食物感兴趣，A选项 For those who love natural scenery and outdoor activities, you can't miss the Lianhua Mountain Park. It has beautiful mountains and lush forests. You-can-climb to the top of the mountain to enjoy a panoramic view of Shenzhen. After climbing, you can have a taste of the local Hakka food near the park.提到了去莲花山公园游玩的户外活动，以及当地的客家美食，符合需求。故选A。
34．根据 Peter enjoys shopping and wants to try some focal snacks with a strong flavor. 彼得喜欢购物，想尝尝味道浓郁的特色小吃，D选项Dongmen Old Street is a paradise for shoppers. There are a lot of traditional Chinese shops selling clothes, handicrafts and so on. The street food here is amazing. The stinky tofu is a famous local snack. It may smell a little strange, but it tastes really good with the special sauce.提到了东门老街有很多卖衣服、手工艺品等的中国传统商店。以及街头小吃臭豆腐是当地著名的小吃，符合需求。故选D。
35．根据 Alice is a big fan or theme parks and wants to taste international food. 爱丽丝是主题公园的忠实粉丝，她想品尝国际美食，B选项If you are a fan of/ theme parks, the Window of the World is a wonderful place. There are replicas（复制品）of world famous attractierts from all over the world. You can take pictures in front of the Eiffel Tower and the Pyramids in one day. And when it comes to food, there are a variety of international. cuisines in the park.提到了世界之窗主题公园，以及有各种各样的国际食品，符合需求。故选B。
（2025九下·罗湖开学考） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或括号中所给词的正确形式。
Shan Hai Jing, also known as The Classi c of Mountains and Seas, is said to be at least 2200 years old. It is about creature and geography of China before the Qin dynasty. The whole collection includes eighteen parts, talking about more than 550 mountains and 300 seas. It also tells many 　36． 　(interest) stories and describes lots of mythical creatures.
　37． 　 famous story in the book is about Zhu Rong, the God of Fire.He 　38． 　 __(describe) as having a beastlike body and a human face, riding around the sky on two dragons. When he 　39． 　 (fight) with Gong Gong the God of Water, Zhu Rong won. But after the tight, the human world came into complete 　40． 　(dark). Then he brought fire from heaven to the world and taught humans how to use it.
The book has inspired many people 　41． 　 Luxun and JK Rowling. There are also many books, films, games and artworks made from it. 　42． 　 ws not clear who wrote it, Shan Hai Jing is an important ancient book in the pre-Qin period of China and considered one of the 　43． 　(treasure) of Chinese culture. The stories in the book are now being 　44． 　(wide) spread from one generation to another in China. So for　45． 　(you) next book, why not choose Shan Hai Jing It may surprise you.
【答案】36．interesting；37．A；38．is described；39．fought；40．darkness；41．like；42．It；43．most treasured；44．widely；45．your
【知识点】记叙文；寓言（童话）故事
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要介绍了火神祝融的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意在填空完成后，要仔细复查每个空格的答案，确保它们符合文章的主题、结构和语法要求，避免出现低级错误。
36．句意：它还讲述了许多有趣的故事，并描述了许多神话生物。interest使感兴趣，动词。根据空格后名词stories"故事"，可知应填形容词interesting"有趣的"，作定语。故答案为：interesting。
37．句意：书中有一个著名的故事是关于火神祝融的。根据空格后可数名词单数story"故事"以及前面以辅音音素开头的形容词famous"著名的"，可知应填不定冠词a，泛指"一个"。注意句首单词首字母要大写，故答案为：A。
38．句意：他被描述为有着野兽般的身体和人脸，骑着两条龙在天空中转悠。describe描述，动词。根据主语he和动词describe之间的被动关系，以及句子陈述现状，可知句子应用一般现在时的被动语态：be+过去分词，主语he为第三人称单数，be动词用is，动词describe的过去分词为described。故答案为：is described。
39．句意：当祝融与水神公交战时，他赢了。fight交战，动词。根据主句谓语won，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式fought。故答案为：fought。
40．句意：但在紧张之后，人类世界陷入了完全的黑暗。dark黑暗的，形容词。根据介词in，可知应用名词形式darkness，介词短语in darkness"在黑暗中"。故答案为：darkness。
41．句意：这本书激励了许多像鲁迅和JK罗琳这样的人。根据 The book has inspired many people 这本书激励了许多人 ，可知鲁迅和JK罗琳为举例，应填介词like"像"。故答案为：like。
42．句意：不清楚是谁写的，《山海经》是中国先秦时期的一本重要古籍，被认为是中国文化的瑰宝之一。treasure珍视，动词/珍宝、名词。根据真正的主语who wrote it ，可知应填代词t作形式主语，首字母大写。故答案为：It。
43．句意：不清楚是谁写的，《山海经》是中国先秦时期的一本重要古籍，被认为是中国文化的瑰宝之一。treasure珍视，动词/珍宝、名词。根据固定搭配one of+the+形容词最高级，可知应用treasure的形容词形式treasured的最高级most treasured"最宝贵的"。故答案为：most treasured。
44．句意：这本书中的故事现在在中国代代相传。wide宽的，广泛的，形容词。根据副词作状语修饰动词，可知应填副词形式widely"广泛地"，作状语修饰动词spread。故答案为：widely。
45．句意：那么，对于你的下一本书，为什么不选择《山海经》呢？you你，代词主格。根据空格后名词book，可知应填形容词性物主代词your"你的"，作定语。故答案为：your。
46．（2025九下·罗湖开学考） 假如你是李华，你校上周成功举办以"跨越国界，共赴华夏文化之约"的交流活动，旨在让外国交换生深入了解中国传统文化。校英文报现征集活动报道，请根据以下提示写一篇报道：
1.活动时间与地点：
2.活动内容（至少两项）：
3.活动反响与意义。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Our school successfully held an event called" Bridging Cultures: A Journey into Chinese Traditions"
【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文；新闻报道类；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；学校生活
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求写一篇关于学校上周举办的以"跨越国界，共赴华夏文化之约"的交流活动的报道。写作内容包括活动的时间与地点、内容和反响与意义。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般过去时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】写作时可对活动的时间与地点、内容和反响与意义三个方面进行详细论述。确保内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。可以使用It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.句式和there be句型，同时可使用take part in"参加"，know about"了解"，learn from"向……学习"等短语。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
1 / 1广东省深圳市罗湖外语初中学校2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试卷
（2025九下·罗湖开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Blake Miller is a well-known and busy businessman. One day, he managed to spare some time and went with his 1． to a fancy restaurant for a meal.
When they walked into the restaurant, they 2． beautiful violin music. A violinist was standing in a corner of the restaurant, playing with all her 3． . The customers in the restaurant were all lost in the wonderful music.
While enjoying the music, Miller's memories 4． like a tide. He remembered that he had once been crazy about the violin. Back then, he would spend a lot of time 5． the violin every day. Every time he played, he could feel the joy and satisfaction deep in his heart. However, as time went by, he gradually devoted（投入）his energy to business and had to 6． his beloved violin. in. order to pursue his career.
At this moment, he couldn't help but say to his father, " 7． I had kept up with the violin, maybe I would be playing here now. " " Yes, my child, " his father nodded, MTs eyes full of 8． and understanding. Then his father continued . 9． , " But in that case, you wouldn't be dining here now. "
Life is full of 10． choices, People can take completely different paths and live quite different lives. But everyone should keep this in mind: There is no" if" in life and every choice has its meaning. The best thing to do is to appreciate what we have in the present moment.
1．A． mother B． father C． son D． sister
2．A． wrote B． heard C． recorded D． taught
3．A． heart B． guests C． secrets D． energy
4．A． ran away B． came back C． stayed up D． hung out
5．A． worrying B． practicing C． making D． dropping
6．A． clean up B． put up C． make up D． give up
7．A． When B． Because C． If D． Although
8．A． sadness B． love C． pain D． anger
9．A． slowly B． easily C． hardly D． usually
10．A． modern B． common C． successful D． different
（2025九下·罗湖开学考） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Buck did not read the newspapers. He did not know that trouble was coming for every big dog in California. Gold-diggers had found gold in northwest Canada, and these men wanted big, strong dogs to work for them in the cold and snow of the north.
Buck had lived in Mr. Miller's house for four years since he was born.There were large gardens and fields of fruit trees around the house, and a river nearby. In a big place like this, of course, there were many other dogs,but they lived together in the kennels（狗舍）, or inside the house. But Buck was neither a house dog nor a kennel dog. He was king——king over the whole of Mr. Miller's lands. He went swimming with Mr. Miller's sons, and walking with his daughters. He carried the grandchildren on his back, and he sat at Mr. Miller's feet in front of the fire in winter.
This was 1897 when the discovery of gold brought men from everywhere to northwest Canada for gold-digging. But Buck did not read the newspapers. And he did not know that Manuel, one of Mr. Miller's farmers, needed money for his large family. One day, when Mr. Miller was away on business, Manuel and Buck left the garden together. It was just an evening walk, Buck thought. No one saw them go, and only a strange man saw them arrive at the railway station. This man talked to Manuel, and gave him some money. Then he tied a piece of rope around Buck's neck.
Buck growled. Gradually it was hard for him to breathe when the rope was pulled hard around his neck. He jumped at the man in anger. The man caught Buck and forced him to lie on his back. For a few moments he was unable to move. When the train arrived, the two men threw him into the train...
——Taken from the The Call of the Wild
11．Why did these gold-diggers want big dogs
A．To kill big dogs for meat.
B．To sell big dogs for money.
C．To train big dogs for gold-digging.
D．To take care of their children.
12．What can we learn about Buck from the passage
A．Buck is a kennel dog instead of a house dog.
B．Buck was the owner of the house.
C．Buck had a wonderful life before the discovery of gold.
D．Buck was rescued successfully finally.
13．What does the writer want to show by using the sentence"Buck did not read the newspapers" twice
A．Buck didn't have the good habit of reading.
B．Buck didn't know how to get help from the newspapers.
C．Buck didn't expect himself to be in a dangerous situation.
D．Buck didn't know Manuel just wanted an evening walk with him.
14．What might Buck do when he was thrown into the train
A．Buck missed Manuel and his family.
B．Buck was angry and tried to run away.
C． Buck was excited for the new adventure.
D．Buck lay down and went to sleep peacefully.
15．What is the correct order of the events in the story
①Buck was thrown into the train.
②Manuel took Buck out for a walk.
③Buck was tied with a rope and sold.
④Buck lived as a king in Mr. Miller's house.
A．④②③① B．④①②③ C．②④③① D．③①④②
（2025九下·罗湖开学考） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Using filters（滤镜）is common among young people on social media. Filters can make people look more beautiful and even add funny effects. However,TikTok is making some changes.
In November 2024, TikTok said that users under 18 won't be able to use beauty filters that change their features in ways makeup can't. But don't worry, funny filters like animal ears will still be allowed.
Why the change Beauty filters can hurt people's mental health, according to BBC. A UK-based group called 5Rights found that 34 percent of girls aged 11 to 21 won't post a photo unless they edit how they look. Another report from Love,a beauty rand, found that 48 percent of girls who often edit their photos feel worse about their bodies.
Seeing these edited image all the time can make it hard for young people to tell what's real. They might start to think that perfect, edited images are normal, which can change how they see the world.
Jessica Chalmers, an online child safety expert, said that TikTok's move is"a step in the right direction".
The ban（禁令）only works if users have accounts with their real ages. However, not everyone under 18 has given TikTok their real age. To help with this, TikTok is testing smart technology to look at things like" happy birthday" messages to guess ages.
16．According to the passage, which of the following filters will still be available for users under 18 on TikTokP
A．Filters that make their skin smoother.
B．Filters that add rabbit ears.
C．Filters that change their eye color.
D．Filters that make their nose smaller.
17．What percentage of girls aged 11 to 21 won't post a photo unless they edit how they look, according to the UK-based group Rights
A．34% B．48% C．50% D．60%
18．What might be the reason for young people to have difficulty telling what's real
A．They are too young to understand the concept of editing.
B．They are easily influenced by the images they see on social media
C．They lack the ability to tell the differences among different types of filters.
D．They have a strong wish to be popular among teenagers.
19．What can we infer about TikTok's smart technology from the passage
A． It can accurately determine the age of all users.
B．It is already being used to identify underage users.
C．It is still-in-the testing stage and may not be perfect.
D．it will completely solve the problem of underage users using beauty filters.
20．What is the main idea of this passage
A．The popularity of filters among young people.
B．The harmful effects of beauty filters on young people's mental health.
C．TikTok's new policy on filters and its significance.
D．The difficulty for young people to tell the differences between real and edited images.
（2025九下·罗湖开学考） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Do you like to keep an eye out for discount stickers（折扣标签）on food that is close to its sell-by date Well those stickers might soon be a thing of the past, as supermarkets may start using AI to watch when prices need to be reduced.
Some supermarkets in Europe are already using this pricing system, and have either digital price tags（数字价签） on the shelves, or high-tech stickers on the products themselves.
The AI system checks if a product is about to expire（到期）on the shelf before it gets sold. and. then decides whether to reduce its price or not. If there is a tot of product left, its price might be greatly reduced. But if this time of year has been a period of high sales for this product and it's likely to sell well now, there might be no reduction.
Wasteless, an Israeli business organization, is providing this AI system to+many supermarkets in Europe. It says the system can cut down the food waste in stores by a third. " The system not only stops food from expiring on the sheives, but also lets supermarkets know what products are not welcome, " the company said to the BBC.
But while dynamic pricing might mean/ iess food waste, it also make it difficult for customers to understand how much the products cost in the beginning. And uncertain prices wouldn't be friendly to people who don't have a lot of money to spend. It could even make certain products more expensive in certain areas than in others, if they are in great need.
21．What does the underlined word sell-by date refer to
A．The date after food goes bad.
B．The date when food was first sold.
C．The date when food is best to sell.
D． The date before food is put on sale.
22．How does the AI decide to cut prices on food
A．By knowing how popular the food is online.
B．By filling the shelves with lots of expired food.
C．By asking customers about their shopping experiences.
D．By checking if food is expiring soon or has too much left.
23．What does Wasteless claim about their AI system
A．It raises product prices during busy seasons.
B．It. forces supermarkets to use digital price tags.
C．It makes discounts available to all customers.
D．It helps supermarkets cut food waste by 30%.
24．What does the writer think about dynamic pricing for customers
A．It makes prices clear.
B．It helps to waste more food.
C． It makes prices hard to predict.
D．It helps people with less money.
25．What's the best title for the text
A．Smart Pricing with AI B．Al and More Food Waste
C．Price Tags in Supermarkets D．Problems with Changing Prices
（2025九下·罗湖开学考） 阅读下面短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. And there are a lot of ways for students to be punished! B. You' ll have to find another school to go to and it will be on your school record. C. In other classes, you sit in the front of the class. D. The longest time for a detention is two hours. E You have to stay in a room all day to complete your lessons. F. You have to ask for a leave and complete your lessons at home.
Every school has some rules for students to follow. But what happens when students break the rules In the UK, when students don't behave well at school, they will be given a warning. But if they go on behaving badly——like talking over the teacher, they' ll be punished. 　26． 　 Generally speaking, there are five punishments in UK schools: detention, isolation（隔离）education unit(IEU), supervision, suspension and exclusion（开除）。
If you receive a detention, you' ll find yourself sitting in a room with your teacher during break, lunch or even worse, after school.
　27． 　 Depending on how naughty you've been. you can get two detentions in one day! If you get an IEU, you re isolated from other students. 　28． 　.
Supervision means that you cannot take part -in. P. E. lessons.
　29． 　 In this way, all the teachers can always see you. It can make you really uncomfortable and without .
Suspension means you cannot go to school for some time. The most serious punishment you can ever receive is exclusion. You can't go to the school any more. 　30． 　 Obviously, there is no total freedom in the world, no matter in the UK or in China. Punishments may be a good way to discipline students somehow. If you don't want to get punished, do behave well!
（2025九下·罗湖开学考） 最近小红书上有不少外国朋友表示想来深圳游玩，下面的材料A-F请为分别介绍了深圳有特色的景点和美食，请根据他们感兴趣的内容，选出-警适合他们的游玩和美食推荐。
A. For those who love natural scenery and outdoor activities, you can't miss the Lianhua Mountain Park. It has beautiful mountains and lush forests. You-can-climb to the top of the mountain to enjoy a panoramic view of Shenzhen. After climbing, you can have a taste of the local Hakka food near the park. The Hakka stuffed toft（客家酿豆腐）is a must-try.
B. If you are a fan of/ theme parks, the Window of the World is a wonderful place. There are replicas（复制品）of world famous attractierts from all over the world. You can take pictures in front of the Eiffel Tower and the Pyramids in one day. And when it comes to food, there are a variety of international. cuisines in the park. The Ltalian pizza is very popular.
C. The Dafen Oil Painting Village is a unique place. You can see many artists painting on the spot and a wide range of beautiful oil paintings. You can even buy some paintings as souvenirs at a reasonable price. As for food, you can try the Cantonese-style roast goose. The skin is crispy and the meat is tender and juicy.
D. Dongmen Old Street is a paradise for shoppers and foodies. There are a lot of traditional Chinese shops selling clothes, handicrafts and so on. The street food here is amazing. The stinky tofu is a famous local snack. It may smell a little strange, but it tastes really good with the special sauce.
E. OCT-East is a large-scale tourist complex that combines ecological tourism, vacation and entertainment.There are beautiful valleys, forests and various amusement facilities. When you are hungry, you can try the local seafood. The steamed oysters are very fresh and delicious.
F. The Happy Valley is a well-known amusement park with exciting rides such as roller coasters and Ferris wheels. It's a great place to have fun and feel the excitement. In the park, you can also find American-style fast food like burgers and fries.
31．Jenny loves art and is looking forward to having some typical local Chinese food.
32．Mary is a thrill-seeker and also loves American-style fast-food.
33．Tom loves outdoor activities and is also interested in local traditional food.
34．Peter enjoys shopping and wants to try some focal snacks with a strong flavor.
35．Alice is a big fan or theme parks and wants to taste international food.
（2025九下·罗湖开学考） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或括号中所给词的正确形式。
Shan Hai Jing, also known as The Classi c of Mountains and Seas, is said to be at least 2200 years old. It is about creature and geography of China before the Qin dynasty. The whole collection includes eighteen parts, talking about more than 550 mountains and 300 seas. It also tells many 　36． 　(interest) stories and describes lots of mythical creatures.
　37． 　 famous story in the book is about Zhu Rong, the God of Fire.He 　38． 　 __(describe) as having a beastlike body and a human face, riding around the sky on two dragons. When he 　39． 　 (fight) with Gong Gong the God of Water, Zhu Rong won. But after the tight, the human world came into complete 　40． 　(dark). Then he brought fire from heaven to the world and taught humans how to use it.
The book has inspired many people 　41． 　 Luxun and JK Rowling. There are also many books, films, games and artworks made from it. 　42． 　 ws not clear who wrote it, Shan Hai Jing is an important ancient book in the pre-Qin period of China and considered one of the 　43． 　(treasure) of Chinese culture. The stories in the book are now being 　44． 　(wide) spread from one generation to another in China. So for　45． 　(you) next book, why not choose Shan Hai Jing It may surprise you.
46．（2025九下·罗湖开学考） 假如你是李华，你校上周成功举办以"跨越国界，共赴华夏文化之约"的交流活动，旨在让外国交换生深入了解中国传统文化。校英文报现征集活动报道，请根据以下提示写一篇报道：
1.活动时间与地点：
2.活动内容（至少两项）：
3.活动反响与意义。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Our school successfully held an event called" Bridging Cultures: A Journey into Chinese Traditions"
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．B；3．A；4．B；5．B；6．D；7．C；8．B；9．A；10．D
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意： 布雷克·米勒是一位知名且忙碌的商人。有一天，他抽出时间与父亲去一家高档餐厅用餐。进入餐厅时，他们听到了美妙的小提琴音乐，一位小提琴手正在角落里全神贯注地演奏。在享受音乐的过程中，米勒回忆起自己曾经对小提琴的热爱，以及后来因忙于事业而不得不放弃的遗憾。他感慨如果当时能坚持拉小提琴，或许现在就能在这里演奏了。父亲则回应说，如果那样的话，米勒现在就不会在这里用餐了。文章最后指出，生活充满了选择，人们会走上不同的道路，过上不同的生活，但重要的是要珍惜当下，因为每个选择都有其意义。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意瞻前顾后，寻找线索：在填空时，要注意前后文的联系，寻找线索，避免孤立地看待每个空格。
1．句意：有一天，他设法抽出一些时间和父亲一起去了一家高档餐厅吃饭。A：mother - 母亲；B：father - 父亲；C：son - 儿子；D：sister - 姐妹。根据后文he couldn't help but say to his father他忍不住对父亲说，可知是和父亲一起去吃饭。故选B。
2．句意：当他们走进餐厅时，他们听到了美妙的小提琴音乐。A：wrote - 写（write的过去式）；B：heard - 听到（hear的过去式）；C：recorded - 记录；D：taught - 教（teach的过去式）。根据下文A violinist was standing in a corner of the restaurant, playing with all her 3 . 一位小提琴手正站在餐厅的一个角落里，全心全意地演奏着，可知他们应是听到了小提琴声。故选B。
3．句意：一位小提琴手正站在餐厅的一个角落里，全心全意地演奏着。A：heart - 心；B：guests - 客人（复数）；C：secrets - 秘密（复数）；D：energy - 能量。根据下文 The customers in the restaurant were all lost in the wonderful music. 餐厅里的顾客都沉浸在美妙的音乐中，可知应是全心全意才能演奏出美妙的音乐。故选A。
4．句意：在欣赏音乐的同时，米勒的回忆如潮水般涌上心头。A：ran away - 跑开（run away的过去式）；B：came back - 回来（come back的过去式）；C：stayed up - 熬夜（stay up的过去式）；D：hung out - 闲逛（hang out的过去式）。根据下文 He remembered that he had once been crazy about the violin. 他记得他曾经对小提琴很着迷，可知应是回想起来，即回忆回来了。故选B。
5．句意：那时候，他每天都会花很多时间练习小提琴。A：worrying - 担忧；B：practicing - 练习；C：making - 制作；D：dropping - 落下。根据上文 He remembered that he had once been crazy about the violin. 他记得他曾经对小提琴很着迷，可知应是会花很多时间练习小提琴。故选B。
6．句意：然而，随着时间的推移，他逐渐将精力投入到商业中，为了追求事业，他不得不放弃心爱的小提琴。A：clean up - 清理；B：put up - 张贴；搭建；C：make up - 组成；化妆；编造；D：give up - 放弃。根据 in order to pursue his career. 为了追求事业，可知应是不得不放弃心爱的小提琴。故选D。
7．句意：如果我能坚持拉小提琴，也许我现在就在这里演奏了。A：When - 当...时；B：Because - 因为；C：If - 如果；D：Although - 虽然。根据上文提到Miller为了事业放弃了小提琴，可知这里是一种假设，应用副词if"如果"引导条件状语从句。故选C。
8．句意："是的，我的孩子，"爸爸点点头，眼里充满了爱和理解。A：sadness - 悲伤；B：love - 爱；C：pain - 疼痛；D：anger - 愤怒。根据并列名词 understanding 理解，可知并列的应是爱。故选B。
9．句意：然后，他的父亲慢慢地说："但那样的话，你现在就不会在这里吃饭了。"A：slowly - 慢慢地；B：easily - 容易地；C：hardly - 几乎不；D：usually - 通常。根据上文父亲先肯定了孩子的说法，可知是慢慢表达自己的观点。故选A。
10．句意：生活充满了不同的选择，人们可以选择完全不同的道路，过着完全不同的生活。A：modern - 现代的；B：common - 普通的；C：successful - 成功的；D：different - 不同的。根据 eople can take completely different paths and live quite different lives. 人们可以选择完全不同的道路，过着完全不同的生活，可知此处强调：生活充满了不同的选择。故选D。
【答案】11．C
12．C
13．C
14．B
15．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要讲述了大狗Buck被绑走卖掉的故事。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段Gold-diggers had found gold in northwest Canada, and these men wanted big, strong dogs to work for them in the cold and snow of the north.淘金者在加拿大西北部发现了黄金，这些人想要高大强壮的狗在北方的寒冷和雪地里为他们工作，可知是为了训练狗狗去淘金。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段But Buck was neither a house dog nor a kennel dog. He was king——king over the whole of Mr. Miller's lands. He went swimming with Mr. Miller's sons, and walking with his daughters. He carried the grandchildren on his back, and he sat at Mr. Miller's feet in front of the fire in winter.但巴克既不是家犬，也不是犬舍犬。他是国王，统治着米勒先生的全部土地。他和米勒的儿子们一起去游泳，和女儿们一起散步。冬天，他背着孙子们，坐在米勒先生脚下的炉火前，可知 Buck在发现黄金之前过着美好的生活 。故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据第一段 He did not know that trouble was coming for every big dog in California. 他不知道加利福尼亚的每一只大狗都会遇到麻烦；以及第三段This man talked to Manuel, and gave him some money. Then he tied a piece of rope around Buck's neck.这个人和曼努埃尔谈过了，给了他一些钱。然后，他在巴克的脖子上系了一根绳子 作者通过重复使用句子"Buck did not read the newspapers"想要表达的是Buck没有预料到自己会陷入危险的情况。 故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据上文Buck growled. Gradually it was hard for him to breathe when the rope was pulled hard around his neck. He jumped at the man in anger. 巴克咆哮着。当绳子紧紧地绕在他的脖子上时，他渐渐地呼吸困难。他愤怒地扑向那人，可推知当Buck被扔进火车时，他很可能会生气并试图逃跑。故选B。
15．细节理解题。 文章首先描述了Buck在Miller先生家的生活，然后讲述了Manuel带Buck出去散步，接着是Buck被绳子绑住并被卖掉，最后是Buck被扔进火车。因此，正确的顺序是④②③①。故选A。
【答案】16．B
17．A
18．B
19．C
20．C
【知识点】说明文；社会问题；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了TikTok的新滤镜政策及其意义。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意多做练习：提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
16．细节理解题。根据第二段In November 2024, TikTok said that users under 18 won't be able to use beauty filters that change their features in ways makeup.But don't worry, funny filters like animal ears will still be allowed. can't. TikTok在2024年11月表示，18岁以下的用户将不能使用改变他们外貌的美颜滤镜，但别担心，像动物耳朵这样的有趣滤镜仍然被允许，可知18岁以下的用户仍然可以使用添加兔子耳朵的滤镜。故选B。
17．细节理解题。 根据第二段 A UK-based group called 5Rights found that 34 percent of girls aged 11 to 21 won't post a photo unless they edit how they look. 根据英国组织5Rights的研究，11至21岁的女孩中有34%的人不会发布照片，除非她们编辑了自己的外貌，可知是34%。 故选A。
18．细节理解题。 根据第四段Seeing these edited image all the time can make it hard for young people to tell what's real. They might start to think that perfect, edited images are normal, which can change how they see the world.经常看到这些经过编辑的图像会让年轻人很难分辨出什么是真实的。他们可能会开始认为完美的、经过编辑的图像是正常的，这可能会改变他们看待世界的方式，可知年轻人很难分辨什么是真实的原因是他们很容易受到社交媒体上看到的图像的影响。故选。
19．推理判断题。 根据最后一段To help with this, TikTok is testing smart technology to look at things like" happy birthday" messages to guess ages.为了帮助实现这一点，TikTok正在测试智能技术，以查看"生日快乐"消息等信息来猜测年龄，可知该技术还在测试阶段，可能并不完美。故选C。
20．文章大意题。通读全文，可知文章主要讲述了TikTok的新滤镜政策及其意义。故选。
【答案】21．A
22．D
23．D
24．C
25．A
【知识点】议论文；细节理解；词义猜测；观点态度；科学技术
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了使用人工智能的智能定价系统的好处和弊端。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
21．词义猜测题。根据第三段 The AI system checks if a product is about to expire（到期）on the shelf before it gets sold. and. then decides whether to reduce its price or not. 人工智能系统会在产品售出前检查货架上的产品是否即将过期。然后决定是否降价 ，可知sell-by
date指的是食品保质期。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段The AI system checks if a product is about to expire（到期）on the shelf before it gets sold. and. then decides whether to reduce its price or not. If there is a tot of product left, its price might be greatly reduced. But if this time of year has been a period of high sales for this product and it's likely to sell well now, there might be no reduction.人工智能系统在产品售出前检查货架上的产品是否即将过期，然后决定是否降价。如果剩下一大堆产品，它的价格可能会大大降低。但如果一年中的这个时候是该产品的高销量时期，而且现在很可能卖得很好，那么可能不会降价，可知AI通过检查食品是否即将过期或库存过多来决定降低食品价格。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据第四段Wasteless, an Israeli business organization, is providing this AI system to+many supermarkets in Europe. It says the system can cut down the food waste in stores by a third. 以色列商业组织Wasteless正在向欧洲的许多超市提供这种人工智能系统。该系统可以将商店的食物浪费减少三分之一，可知他声称AI系统可以帮助超市减少30%的食物浪费。故选D。
24．观点态度题。根据最后一段But while dynamic pricing might mean/ iess food waste, it also make it difficult for customers to understand how much the products cost in the beginning. And uncertain prices wouldn't be friendly to people who don't have a lot of money to spend. 但是，尽管动态定价可能意味着食物浪费，但它也使客户难以了解产品一开始的成本。不确定的价格对那些没有很多钱花的人来说并不友好，可知作者认为动态定价会使价格难以预测。故选C。
25．标题选择题。文章主要介绍了使用人工智能的智能定价系统，该系统可以根据食品的保质期和库存情况来动态调整价格，从而减少食物浪费。因此，最适合本文的标题是"Smart Pricing with
AI"（使用人工智能的智能定价）。故选A。
【答案】26．A；27．D；28．E；29．C；30．B
【知识点】说明文；校园文化
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了英国学校的五种惩罚。
选项意思：A.学生受到惩罚的方式有很多！
B.你必须找另一所学校去，而且这会在你的学校记录上。
C.在其他课上，你坐在全班的前面。
D.留堂时间最长为两小时。
E.你必须整天呆在一个房间里才能完成你的课程。
F.你必须请假，在家完成功课。
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
26．根据下文Generally speaking, there are five punishments in UK schools: detention, isolation（隔离）education unit(IEU), supervision, suspension and exclusion（开除）。一般来说，英国学校有五种惩罚：留堂、隔离教育单位、监督、停学和开除，可知此处是关于惩罚的方式的：学生受到惩罚的方式有很多！故选A。
27．根据下文 Depending on how naughty you've been. you can get two detentions in one day! 这取决于你有多淘气。你可以在一天内被留堂两次！可知此处应是关于留堂的时间等介绍：留堂时间最长为两小时。故选D。
28．根据上文 If you get an IEU, you re isolated from other students. 如果你获得了IEU（隔离教育单元），你就会与其他学生隔离开来，可知此处应是解释隔离教育单元的具体做法：你必须整天呆在一个房间里才能完成你的课程。故选E。
29．根据下文 In this way, all the teachers can always see you.这样，所有的老师都能看到你，可知此处应是指坐在全班前面：在其他课上，你坐在全班的前面。故选C。
30．根据上文 You can't go to the school any more. 你不能再去学校了，可知意味着得着另一所学校上学：你必须找另一所学校去，而且这会在你的学校记录上。故选B。
【答案】31．C
32．F
33．A
34．D
35．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意： 材料A-F分别介绍了深圳有特色的景点和美食，对那些外国朋友的需求进行匹配。
【点评】考查阅读表达。注意阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
31．根据 Jenny loves art and is looking forward to having some typical local Chinese food. 珍妮热爱艺术，并期待着品尝一些典型的中国当地美食，C选项 You can see many artists painting on the spot and a wide range of beautiful oil paintings. You can even buy some paintings as souvenirs at a reasonable price. As for food, you can try the Cantonese-style roast goose. 提到了艺术家和油画，粤式烧鹅，符合需求。故选C。
32．根据 Mary is a thrill-seeker and also loves American-style fast-food. 玛丽是个寻求刺激的人，也喜欢美式快餐，F选项The Happy Valley is a well-known amusement park with exciting rides such as roller coasters and Ferris wheels. It's a great place to have fun and feel the excitement. In the park, you can also find American-style fast food like burgers and fries.提到了过山车和摩天轮等令人兴奋的游乐设施。以及汉堡和薯条等美式快餐，符合需求。故选F。
33．根据 Tom loves outdoor activities and is also interested in local traditional food. 汤姆喜欢户外活动，也对当地的传统食物感兴趣，A选项 For those who love natural scenery and outdoor activities, you can't miss the Lianhua Mountain Park. It has beautiful mountains and lush forests. You-can-climb to the top of the mountain to enjoy a panoramic view of Shenzhen. After climbing, you can have a taste of the local Hakka food near the park.提到了去莲花山公园游玩的户外活动，以及当地的客家美食，符合需求。故选A。
34．根据 Peter enjoys shopping and wants to try some focal snacks with a strong flavor. 彼得喜欢购物，想尝尝味道浓郁的特色小吃，D选项Dongmen Old Street is a paradise for shoppers. There are a lot of traditional Chinese shops selling clothes, handicrafts and so on. The street food here is amazing. The stinky tofu is a famous local snack. It may smell a little strange, but it tastes really good with the special sauce.提到了东门老街有很多卖衣服、手工艺品等的中国传统商店。以及街头小吃臭豆腐是当地著名的小吃，符合需求。故选D。
35．根据 Alice is a big fan or theme parks and wants to taste international food. 爱丽丝是主题公园的忠实粉丝，她想品尝国际美食，B选项If you are a fan of/ theme parks, the Window of the World is a wonderful place. There are replicas（复制品）of world famous attractierts from all over the world. You can take pictures in front of the Eiffel Tower and the Pyramids in one day. And when it comes to food, there are a variety of international. cuisines in the park.提到了世界之窗主题公园，以及有各种各样的国际食品，符合需求。故选B。
【答案】36．interesting；37．A；38．is described；39．fought；40．darkness；41．like；42．It；43．most treasured；44．widely；45．your
【知识点】记叙文；寓言（童话）故事
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要介绍了火神祝融的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意在填空完成后，要仔细复查每个空格的答案，确保它们符合文章的主题、结构和语法要求，避免出现低级错误。
36．句意：它还讲述了许多有趣的故事，并描述了许多神话生物。interest使感兴趣，动词。根据空格后名词stories"故事"，可知应填形容词interesting"有趣的"，作定语。故答案为：interesting。
37．句意：书中有一个著名的故事是关于火神祝融的。根据空格后可数名词单数story"故事"以及前面以辅音音素开头的形容词famous"著名的"，可知应填不定冠词a，泛指"一个"。注意句首单词首字母要大写，故答案为：A。
38．句意：他被描述为有着野兽般的身体和人脸，骑着两条龙在天空中转悠。describe描述，动词。根据主语he和动词describe之间的被动关系，以及句子陈述现状，可知句子应用一般现在时的被动语态：be+过去分词，主语he为第三人称单数，be动词用is，动词describe的过去分词为described。故答案为：is described。
39．句意：当祝融与水神公交战时，他赢了。fight交战，动词。根据主句谓语won，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式fought。故答案为：fought。
40．句意：但在紧张之后，人类世界陷入了完全的黑暗。dark黑暗的，形容词。根据介词in，可知应用名词形式darkness，介词短语in darkness"在黑暗中"。故答案为：darkness。
41．句意：这本书激励了许多像鲁迅和JK罗琳这样的人。根据 The book has inspired many people 这本书激励了许多人 ，可知鲁迅和JK罗琳为举例，应填介词like"像"。故答案为：like。
42．句意：不清楚是谁写的，《山海经》是中国先秦时期的一本重要古籍，被认为是中国文化的瑰宝之一。treasure珍视，动词/珍宝、名词。根据真正的主语who wrote it ，可知应填代词t作形式主语，首字母大写。故答案为：It。
43．句意：不清楚是谁写的，《山海经》是中国先秦时期的一本重要古籍，被认为是中国文化的瑰宝之一。treasure珍视，动词/珍宝、名词。根据固定搭配one of+the+形容词最高级，可知应用treasure的形容词形式treasured的最高级most treasured"最宝贵的"。故答案为：most treasured。
44．句意：这本书中的故事现在在中国代代相传。wide宽的，广泛的，形容词。根据副词作状语修饰动词，可知应填副词形式widely"广泛地"，作状语修饰动词spread。故答案为：widely。
45．句意：那么，对于你的下一本书，为什么不选择《山海经》呢？you你，代词主格。根据空格后名词book，可知应填形容词性物主代词your"你的"，作定语。故答案为：your。
46．【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文；新闻报道类；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；学校生活
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求写一篇关于学校上周举办的以"跨越国界，共赴华夏文化之约"的交流活动的报道。写作内容包括活动的时间与地点、内容和反响与意义。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般过去时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】写作时可对活动的时间与地点、内容和反响与意义三个方面进行详细论述。确保内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。可以使用It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.句式和there be句型，同时可使用take part in"参加"，know about"了解"，learn from"向……学习"等短语。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
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