宾语从句与定语从句100题
宾语从句练习
1．Andy said he (give) me two days off if I could complete this project successfully.
2．The teacher told me yesterday that the sun (rise) in the east.
3．You’re going to take part in the basketball match. I hope you (win) the match.
4．Please make sure the computer (connect) to the keyboard properly.
5．I don’t know if he (come) to my birthday party tomorrow.
6．What a beautiful place! I hope I (visit) it again in the future.
7．Wang Hong wondered if she (come) to see him in five days.
8．These key words can help you understand what this sentence (mean).
9．AI has made a difference to our life. Many people are worried they (lose) their jobs in the future.
10．The teacher told us that the earth around the sun. (move)
11．—What did Yang Ying say
—She said they (have) a school trip the next weekend.
12．The teacher told his class that light faster than sound. (travel)
13．They believe that they (be) back next year.
14．My mother promised that she (buy) me a new phone as my birthday gift.
15．Bobby said he (prefer) to read stories at home on rainy days.
16．The boy asks whether there (be) little clean water for people to drink in the future.
17．Even at primary school, he learned that the earth (move) around the sun.
18．The teacher didn’t tell us why the earth (travel) around the sun.
19．—Uncle Hu promised that he (attend) my birthday party, but he never showed up.
—That’s Uncle Hu. He forgets everything!
20．The little boy is so worried in the exam because he doesn’t know when (hand) in the paper.
21．He said he (fly) to England to have a further study next month.
22．—You promised that you (take) me to Disneyland, Dad.
—Well, I did, dear. But we have to change the plan.
23．The chemistry teacher asked Lucy to tell her which symbol (stand) for oxygen.
24．My teacher told us that May 18th (be) the International Museum Day.
25．I thought my English quite good, but I couldn’t communicate with the local people. (be)
26．The girl’s mother asked Einstein why he so much time with her daughter. (spend)
27．He didn’t tell us when the meeting , so we have to wait. (start)
28．I am sorry I (leave) my keys at home.
29．He asked what he (do) at that moment.
30．Our teacher said the gravity on Mars (be) about three-eighths of that on Earth.
31．The teacher told the children that summer (come) after spring.
32．Our teacher told us that the sun (rise) in the east.
33．John asked if I (can) look after his pet dog when he was away.
34．Our teacher told us that the moon (go) around the earth.
35．Mum always told me that a good beginning (make) a good ending.
36．—Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.
—Oh! I thought they (go) without me.
37．It is said that a girl named Jones (kill) in the accident.
38．Do you know that potato chips (invent) by mistake
39．Our geography teacher told us the moon (circle) the earth every 28 days.
40．When I was young, I was told that Singapore (lie) in South East Asia.
41．She said that she (have) a meeting at that time.
42．Ken told me his sister (leave) for Shanghai the next day.
43．She asked if we （go）to school by bus tomorrow.
44．He didn’t tell me where he (stay)those days.
45．Jim hopes that he (learn) how to ride a bike by himself as soon as possible.
46．When I went past the bank yesterday, I saw an old man (lie) on the street.
47．They haven’t been to (没去过) Beijing. But I’m sure they (go) there some day.
48．Mr. White says that he (come) back in about five days.
49．Yesterday the teacher told us that the earth (move) around the sun.
50．I heard you your key yesterday. (lose)
51．When will you have the class (meet)
52．Tom’s mum told us that he (be) helping her with housework.
53．Our teacher told us that there (will) be an English test tomorrow.
54．Did you find out where she (lose) her bike
55．Tom wants to know what his brother (do) next Sunday.
56．My mother told me that the earth (go) around the sun.
57．Kate says that she (finish) the work already.
58．If he (come) here this Saturday, he will go to the party.
59．—I believe we (make) our China Dream come true earlier if all of us pull together.
—I agree. Let’s do what we can from now on.
60．I think you (make) many friends during the sports meet.
定语从句练习
1．The reason he gave sounded unbelievable.
2．Are you looking for a Sports watch can help you keep track of your fitness
3．Disneyland is the most unforgettable place I have ever been to.
4．The reason he explained for his being late was unexpected. （用适当的词填空）
5．The man is standing over there is my English teacher.
6．The actors played in the film Avatar received a lot of praise for their excellent performances.
7．The woman is standing there is my teacher.
8．Those respect others will be respected in return.
9．Do you know the man our teacher spoke to
10．The runner you are asking about is over there.
11．The man you met in the park is my teacher.
12．The photo he showed me was taken when he was 5 years old.
13．The four countries belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas.
14．The pictures reminded me of the days we spent in Beijing.
15．I will always remember the birthday party was held in a beautiful garden.
16．I like the writers and their works you mentioned the other day. （用适当的词填空）
17．The time we spent together during the summer vacation was truly unforgettable.
18．The boy made a speech just now is my best friend.（用适当的词填空）
19．Above all, choose activities you enjoy because you are more likely to stick with them.
20．The only thing we can do now is to wait.
21．The basketball team I am crazy for is doing very well in this season.
22．The picture she was looking at was beautiful.
23．It sounded like a train was going under my house.
24．Mum is the only person advice he might listen to.
25．Do you know the girl he often talks to
26．The girl spoke to me just now is my classmate.
27．The author made a speech to us last week is a very famous one.
28．The two pupils you taught three years ago have become teachers.
29．The boy we saw yesterday was John’s brother.
30．Those want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.
31．I’ll never forget the days I spent in the countryside.
32．This hotel has an inviting, homelike atmosphere many others are short of. （用适当的词填空）
33．I will never forget the time we spent on the farm. （用适当的词填空）
34．Think of all the good things happened in your life.
35．The girl won the first prize in the contest is from Zhejiang.
36．The boy broke the window is called Tom.
37．The man we met in the street just now used to be my English teacher. （用适当的词填空）
38．I really admire people can work in such difficult conditions. （用适当的词填空）
39．Tim is someone I should try my best to help, even if it means more work for me. （用适当的词填空）
40．Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library was newly open.宾语从句与定语从句100题
宾语从句练习
1．Andy said he (give) me two days off if I could complete this project successfully.
【答案】would give
【详解】句意：安迪说如果我能成功完成这个项目，他会给我两天假。根据句子结构可知，“Andy said...”后接宾语从句。主句时态是一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态；根据“…if I could complete this project successfully”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，空处使用过去将来时，其结构是“would+动词原形”。“give”是动词原形，所以此处应填“would give”。故填would give。
2．The teacher told me yesterday that the sun (rise) in the east.
【答案】rises
【详解】句意：老师昨天告诉我太阳从东方升起。这句话考查宾语从句的时态“真理永一现”。“太阳从东方升起”是自然事实，从句应用一般现在时，主语“the sun”是单数，故填rises。
3．You’re going to take part in the basketball match. I hope you (win) the match.
【答案】will win
【详解】句意：你将去参加篮球赛。我希望你将会获胜。题干为宾语从句，win是动词，意思是“获胜，赢”。主句是一般现在时态，从句时态不受限制，根据“You’re going to take part in the basketball match.”可知，宾语从句的时态是一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形，故填will win。
4．Please make sure the computer (connect) to the keyboard properly.
【答案】is connected
【详解】句意：请确保电脑已正确连接到键盘上。分析句子可知，“Please make sure...”为主句，其后接宾语从句，结合语境可知，从句为一般现在时，主语“the computer”和connect是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，谓语结构用is done。故填is connected。
5．I don’t know if he (come) to my birthday party tomorrow.
【答案】will come
【详解】句意：我不知道他明天是否回来参加我的生日聚会。 分析所给句子，为主从复合句，主句使用一般现在时，从句中的tomorrow“明天”为一般将来时的标志，这里从句谓语动词使用will come。故填will come。
6．What a beautiful place! I hope I (visit) it again in the future.
【答案】will visit
【详解】句意：多么美丽的地方啊！我希望将来能再去参观。根据“I hope...”可知，该句是宾语从句，从句时态遵循“主现从不限”的原则，结合“in the future”可知，从句的时态是一般将来时，其结构为will+do。故填will visit。
7．Wang Hong wondered if she (come) to see him in five days.
【答案】would come
【详解】句意：Wang Hong想知道她是否会在五天后来看望他。这是一个宾语从句，根据“wondered”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，那么从句也要用相应的过去时态。“in five days”意为“五天后”，是一般将来时的时间标志词，所以从句要用过去将来时，结构为“would+动词原形”。故填would come。
8．These key words can help you understand what this sentence (mean).
【答案】means
【详解】句意：这些关键词可以帮助你理解这句话的意思。此句为宾语从句，时态遵循“主现从不限”。从句描述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语为第三人称单数的this sentence，谓语动词用三单形式。mean“表示……的意思”，动词，三单形式为means。故填means。
9．AI has made a difference to our life. Many people are worried they (lose) their jobs in the future.
【答案】will lose
【详解】句意：人工智能改变了我们的生活。许多人担心他们将来会失业。lose“失去”，动词；根据“Many people are worried they”可知此处为省略that的宾语从句，从句时态遵循“主现从不限”的原则，根据“in the future”可知，从句为一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will lose。
10．The teacher told us that the earth around the sun. (move)
【答案】moves
【详解】句意：老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。空格是宾语从句的谓语，从句表达的是客观事实，所以时态不受主句影响，直接用一般现在时，主语是“the earth”，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填moves。
11．—What did Yang Ying say
—She said they (have) a school trip the next weekend.
【答案】would have
【详解】句意：——杨颖说什么 ——她说他们下个周末会有学校组织的旅行。根据“the next weekend”可知用将来时态；这是一个宾语从句，主句谓语动词“said”使用了过去时，从句需用过去将来时态，因此用“would have”。故填would have。
12．The teacher told his class that light faster than sound. (travel)
【答案】travels
【详解】句意：老师告诉他的学生光比声音传播得快。宾语从句讲述的是客观真理，因此用一般现在时，主语light为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式travels“旅行”。故填travels。
13．They believe that they (be) back next year.
【答案】will be
【详解】句意：他们相信他们明年会回来。句子是宾语从句，主句是现在时，根据“next year”可知从句用一般将来时will do。故填will be。
14．My mother promised that she (buy) me a new phone as my birthday gift.
【答案】would buy
【详解】句意：我母亲答应会给我买一部新手机作为我的生日礼物。that引导宾语从句，根据“promised”可知，“主过从必过”，结合“...me a new phone as my birthday gift.”以及所给词汇可推出，是承诺将会买自行车，因此用过去将来时，其结构为would+动词原形。故填would buy。
15．Bobby said he (prefer) to read stories at home on rainy days.
【答案】preferred
【详解】句意：Bobby说下雨天他更喜欢在家读故事。根据“Bobby said...”可知，宾语从句时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填preferred。
16．The boy asks whether there (be) little clean water for people to drink in the future.
【答案】will be
【详解】句意：男孩问将来是否没有干净的水供人们饮用。根据“in the future”可知，时态是一般将来时，will be符合句意，故填will be。
17．Even at primary school, he learned that the earth (move) around the sun.
【答案】moves
【详解】句意：即使在小学时，他就知道地球围绕太阳运转。此处是宾语从句，且从句部分表示客观事实，需用一般现在时，主语“the earth”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填moves。
18．The teacher didn’t tell us why the earth (travel) around the sun.
【答案】travels
【详解】句意：老师没有告诉我们为什么地球绕着太阳转。本句是宾语从句，从句描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是the earth，动词用三单。故填travels。
19．—Uncle Hu promised that he (attend) my birthday party, but he never showed up.
—That’s Uncle Hu. He forgets everything!
【答案】would attend
【详解】句意：——胡叔叔说他会参加我的生日聚会，但他没来。——那就是胡叔叔。他什么都忘！attend“参加”，根据“promised”可知主句是过去时，故从句用过去的某个时态；根据“he...my birthday party”可知是将要参加我的生日聚会，因此应该用过去将来时would do。故填would attend。
20．The little boy is so worried in the exam because he doesn’t know when (hand) in the paper.
【答案】to hand
【详解】句意：这个小男孩在考试中非常担心，因为他不知道什么时候交卷子。“特殊疑问词+to do”是宾语从句的简化，hand in意为“上交”。故填to hand。
21．He said he (fly) to England to have a further study next month.
【答案】would fly
【详解】句意：他说他下个月将飞往英国深造。根据题干可知，本句为宾语从句，主句时态为一般过去时，从句时态则应为过去的某个时态。根据从句中时间状语“next month”可知，从句应用过去将来时，结合提示词，设空处应为would fly。故填would fly。
22．—You promised that you (take) me to Disneyland, Dad.
—Well, I did, dear. But we have to change the plan.
【答案】would take
【详解】句意：——爸爸，你答应过要带我去迪士尼乐园的。——嗯，我确实答应过，亲爱的。但我们得改变计划。“You promised that...”是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句用相应的过去时态，根据“But we have to change the plan.”可知，原本是承诺将要带孩子去迪士尼的，表示将要发生的事用将来时，因此用过去将来时，结构为“would+动词原形”。故填would take。
23．The chemistry teacher asked Lucy to tell her which symbol (stand) for oxygen.
【答案】stands
【详解】句意：化学老师让露西告诉她哪个符号代表氧。根据“which symbol…(stand) for oxygen”可知，which引导的宾语从句陈述客观规律，从句的时态遵循“客观真理仍用现”的原则，主语为which symbol，谓语动词应用动词的三单形式。故填stands。
24．My teacher told us that May 18th (be) the International Museum Day.
【答案】is
【详解】句意：我的老师告诉我们5月18日是国际博物馆日。根据“May 18th…(be) the International Museum Day”可知that引导的宾语从句讲述的是客观规律，遵循“客观真理仍用现”原则，根据“May 18th”可知，日期作主语，be动词应用is。故填is。
25．I thought my English quite good, but I couldn’t communicate with the local people. (be)
【答案】was
【详解】句意：我认为我的英语很好，但是我不能和当地人交流。根据“I thought my English...quite good”可知，本句为宾语从句，时态为一般过去时，根据“主过从必过”原则，从句要用一般过去时，从句中主语为“my English”，单数，be动词应用was。故填was。
26．The girl’s mother asked Einstein why he so much time with her daughter. (spend)
【答案】spent
【详解】句意：女孩的母亲问爱因斯坦为什么花这么多时间陪女儿。当主句是过去时时，主过从必过，从句使用过去相应的某一种时态，所以此处应用一般过去时。故填spent。
27．He didn’t tell us when the meeting , so we have to wait. (start)
【答案】would start
【详解】句意：他没有告诉我们会议什么时候开始，所以我们只好等着。根据“He didn’t tell us when the meeting…so we have to wait.”及提示词可知，空处指的是将要开始，句子为when引导的宾语从句，根据“didn’t tell”可知，主句时态为一般过去时，从句也需用过去的某种时态，结合语境，从句时态为过去将来时，其结构为would+动词原形。故填would start。
28．I am sorry I (leave) my keys at home.
【答案】left
【详解】句意：对不起，我把钥匙落在家里了。根据“I am sorry I … my keys at home.”本句为主从复合句，包含一个宾语从句，主句“am”为一般现在时，因此从句可根据需要用任意时态，钥匙应该是落在家里过了，因此应用一般过去时，leave“遗留”，其过去式为left。故填left。
29．He asked what he (do) at that moment.
【答案】was doing
【详解】句意：他问他当时在做什么。do“做”，动词；“He asked what he ... at that moment.”是宾语从句；主句时态为一般过去时，从句也用过去某种时态；由“at that moment”可知，时态用过去进行时，结构为be doing；主语为“he”，be动词用was。故填was doing。
30．Our teacher said the gravity on Mars (be) about three-eighths of that on Earth.
【答案】is
【详解】句意：我们老师说：火星上的重力是地球上重力的八分之三。句子含宾语从句，从句描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“the gravity”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。
31．The teacher told the children that summer (come) after spring.
【答案】comes
【详解】句意：老师告诉孩子们夏天在春天之后。分析题干可知，此句包含that引导的宾语从句，空格处是宾语从句的谓语动词，从句陈述的是客观真理，应用一般现在时，不受主句时态的影响。从句主语summer表示单数，所以动词come要变成第三人称单数形式comes。故填comes。
32．Our teacher told us that the sun (rise) in the east.
【答案】rises
【详解】句意：我们的老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起。宾语从句表示客观事实，故从句采用一般现在时，主语the sun是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填rises。
33．John asked if I (can) look after his pet dog when he was away.
【答案】could
【详解】句意：约翰问我是否能在他不在时照看他的宠物狗。根据“asked”可知，主句是过去时态，if引导的宾语从句也要用过去时态，因此将can改为过去式could。故填could。
34．Our teacher told us that the moon (go) around the earth.
【答案】goes
【详解】句意：我们的老师告诉我们月亮绕着地球转。从句是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填goes。
35．Mum always told me that a good beginning (make) a good ending.
【答案】makes
【详解】句意：妈妈总是告诉我一个好的开始成就一个好的结局。that引导一个宾语从句，从句是客观观点，应用一般现在时，而主语a good beginning为第三人称单数，故填makes。
36．—Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.
—Oh! I thought they (go) without me.
【答案】would go
【详解】句意：——快点！Alice和Sue正在学校门口等你呢。——噢！我以为他们不会和我一起走。分析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句。动作未发生，用将来时，放在thought引导的宾语从句中用过去将来时，构成would+动词原形。故填would go。
37．It is said that a girl named Jones (kill) in the accident.
【答案】was killed
【详解】句意：据说一个叫琼斯的女孩在事故中丧生。观察句子，这是一个宾语从句，主句时态为现在时，从句的时态根据事实确定，事故发生在过去，用一般过去时。根据“in the accident.”可知从句中主语Jones与动词kill的关系是被动关系，应用被动语态(be done)，故填was killed。
38．Do you know that potato chips (invent) by mistake
【答案】were invented
【详解】句意：你知道薯片是在无意中被发明出来的吗？根据“Do you know that...”可知，此处是由that引导的宾语从句，invent“发明”，动词，从句主语“potato chips”与动词invent之间是被动关系，结合语境可知，薯片是过去被发明出来的，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），主语“potato chips”是复数，所以be动词使用were。故填were invented。
39．Our geography teacher told us the moon (circle) the earth every 28 days.
【答案】circles
【详解】句意：我们的地理老师告诉我们月球每28天绕地球转一圈。宾语从句陈述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“the moon”是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填circles。
40．When I was young, I was told that Singapore (lie) in South East Asia.
【答案】lies
【详解】句意：当我年轻的时候，有人告诉我新加坡位于东南亚。“新加坡位于东南亚”是客观事实，时态是一般现在时，主语是“Singapore”，动词用三单，故填lies。
41．She said that she (have) a meeting at that time.
【答案】was having
【详解】句意：她说她那时正在开会。此句是宾语从句，根据“said”以及“主过从必过”可知，从句用过去某个时态，结合“at that time”可知，从句用过去进行时，主语she是第三人称，助动词用was，故填was having。
42．Ken told me his sister (leave) for Shanghai the next day.
【答案】would leave
【详解】句意：肯告诉我他妹妹第二天要去上海。根据“the next day”可知，时态是将来时，主句“told”是一般过去时，此处用过去将来时，故填would leave。
43．She asked if we （go）to school by bus tomorrow.
【答案】would go
【详解】句意：她问我们明天是否乘公共汽车去上学。根据宾语从句时态遵循“主过从过”原则，所以从句用过去的某种时态，由“tomorrow”可知，从句用过去将来时，构成：主语+would+动词原形，go“去”，故填would go。
44．He didn’t tell me where he (stay)those days.
【答案】was staying
【详解】句意：他没告诉我那些天他一直待在哪里。根据“didn’t”以及“those days”可知，此处应用过去进行时，所以用was staying，表示“那些天一直待在哪”。故填was staying。
45．Jim hopes that he (learn) how to ride a bike by himself as soon as possible.
【答案】will learn
【详解】句意：吉姆希望他能尽快学会自己骑自行车。这是一个宾语从句，主句时态为一般现在时，从句时态根据具体情况确定。根据“as soon as possible”并结合句意可知，从句时态为一般将来时。故填will learn。
46．When I went past the bank yesterday, I saw an old man (lie) on the street.
【答案】lying/was lying
【详解】句意：当我昨天经过银行时，我看见一位老人躺在街上。根据“When I went past the bank yesterday,”可知，此处是指看到老人正躺在地下，分为两种情况：①see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，现在分词作补语；②动词saw后跟省略that的宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，这时从句需用过去进行时，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填lying/was lying。
47．They haven’t been to (没去过) Beijing. But I’m sure they (go) there some day.
【答案】will go
【详解】句意：他们没有去过北京。但我相信他们总有一天会去那里。根据“But I’m sure...there some day.”和提示词可知，此处为宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，遵循主现从不限原则，因前面说他们没去过，此处表示以后会去，即从句为一般将来时。主语为they，助动词用will，后接动词原形，go表示“去”。故填will go。
48．Mr. White says that he (come) back in about five days.
【答案】will come
【详解】句意：怀特先生说他大约五天后回来。此句是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不做限定。根据“in about five days.”可知，从句应用一般将来时：will do。故填will come。
49．Yesterday the teacher told us that the earth (move) around the sun.
【答案】moves
【详解】句意：昨天老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。“地球绕着太阳转”是客观真理，应该用一般现在时，主语the earth是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单形式。故填moves。
50．I heard you your key yesterday. (lose)
【答案】lost
【详解】句意：我听说你昨天丢了钥匙。此句含有宾语从句，主句“I heard”为一般过去时，从句也要用过去的时态，根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，从句中用一般过去时，故填lost。
51．When will you have the class (meet)
【答案】meeting
【详解】句意：我们什么时候开班会？根据“have the class...”及结合提示词可知，此处应该用meet的名词 meeting“会议”符合，have the class meeting指开班会，the表特指这次班会，所以用单数即可。故填meeting。
52．Tom’s mum told us that he (be) helping her with housework.
【答案】was
【详解】句意：汤姆的妈妈告诉我们他正在帮她做家务。根据“told”及宾语从句的“主过从必过”可知，that引导的宾语从句用过去时，结合“he...helping”可知，此处时态是过去进行时，be动词用was。故填was。
53．Our teacher told us that there (will) be an English test tomorrow.
【答案】would
【详解】句意：我们的英语老师告诉我们，明天将会有一场英语测试。宾语从句主句是一般过去时，从句用过去相应的时态。根据“tomorrow”可知从句应用过去将来时，结构是would do。故填would。
54．Did you find out where she (lose) her bike
【答案】lost
【详解】句意：你找到她丢自行车的地方了吗？分析句子结构可知，此处为where引导的宾语从句；由语境可知，丢失自行车这一动作应发生在过去，从句应用一般过去时，因此谓语动词lose“丢失”应用过去式lost。故填lost。
55．Tom wants to know what his brother (do) next Sunday.
【答案】will do
【详解】句意：汤姆想知道他哥哥下星期天要做什么。分析句子结构可知，此处为what引导的宾语从句，根据“next Sunday”可知，宾语从句应用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形；do“做”，动词，此处应用动词原形。故填will do。
56．My mother told me that the earth (go) around the sun.
【答案】goes
【详解】句意：我妈妈告诉我地球绕着太阳转。此处是宾语从句，根据“the earth … around the sun.”可知，地球绕着太阳转是客观真理，要用一般现在时；主语“the earth”是第三人称单数，对应的动词也要用单数形式。故填goes。
57．Kate says that she (finish) the work already.
【答案】has finished
【详解】句意：凯特说她已经完成了工作。动词“says”后是“that”引导的宾语从句，时态遵循“主现从不限”的原则。根据“already”可知从句是现在完成时，动词用“have/has done”的结构。从句的主语“she”是第三人称单数，表达“完成”谓语动词用“has finished”。故填has finished。
58．If he (come) here this Saturday, he will go to the party.
【答案】comes
【详解】句意：如果这个周六他来这儿，他就会去参加聚会。come来，是一个动词。句中if引导的是条件状语从句，从句中应用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。从句中主语he是第三人称单数，故这里应填comes。
59．—I believe we (make) our China Dream come true earlier if all of us pull together.
—I agree. Let’s do what we can from now on.
【答案】will make
【详解】句意：——我相信如果我们都团结在一起，中国梦会更早实现。——我同意。从现在开始我们尽力而为吧。整句话为宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，根据“主现从不限”的时态规则，从句可根据实际情况用任何时态；宾语从句部分包含一个if引导的条件状语从句，其中空处单词为主句谓语，根据语境和“主将从现”的时态规则可知，条件状语从句的主句谓语应使用一般将来时will do的结构，故填will make。
60．I think you (make) many friends during the sports meet.
【答案】have made
【详解】句意：我想你在运动会期间交了很多朋友。分析句子可知，think后是一个宾语从句，主句时态为一般现在时，那么宾从的时态可视情况而定，根据时间状语“during the sports meet”可知，从句时态用现在完成时（have/has done），主语是you。助动词用have，make变成made。故填have made。
定语从句练习
1．The reason he gave sounded unbelievable.
【答案】which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他给出的理由令人难以置信。此处为定语从句修饰先行词reason，先行词指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作gave的宾语，用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。
2．Are you looking for a Sports watch can help you keep track of your fitness
【答案】that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：您是否在寻找一款可以帮助您跟踪健康状况的运动手表？此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词 Sports watch，指物，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词that或者which。故填that/which。
3．Disneyland is the most unforgettable place I have ever been to.
【答案】that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：迪士尼乐园是我去过的最难忘的地方。此处引导限制性定语从句，指事物，作宾语，且先行词被最高级修饰，用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。
4．The reason he explained for his being late was unexpected. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他解释迟到的原因出乎意料。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词The reason，为物，在从句中作宾语，所以应用关系代词that或者which。故填that/which。
5．The man is standing over there is my English teacher.
【答案】who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：站在那边的那个人是我的英语老师。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词The man，指人，在从句中作主语成分，所以为关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。
6．The actors played in the film Avatar received a lot of praise for their excellent performances.
【答案】who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在电影《阿凡达》中扮演的演员因其出色的表演而受到了很多赞誉。空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是the actors，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。
7．The woman is standing there is my teacher.
【答案】who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：站在那里的那个女人是我的老师。“______ is standing there”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The woman，指人，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，用关系代词who或that引导从句。故填who/that。
8．Those respect others will be respected in return.
【答案】who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那些尊重他人的人将会得到他人的尊重。引导定语从句，先行词是Those，关系词在从句中作主语，指代人，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
9．Do you know the man our teacher spoke to
【答案】that/who/whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你认识我们老师交谈过的那个人吗？此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词the man指的是人，且在从句中作宾语，所以此处使用关系代词that、who或者whom。故填that/who/whom。
10．The runner you are asking about is over there.
【答案】that/who/whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你问的那个跑步者在那边。定语从句修饰先行词runner，在从句作宾语，指人，应用that、who或whom。故填that/who/whom。
11．The man you met in the park is my teacher.
【答案】whom/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你在公园里遇到的那个人是我的老师。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The man，先行词指人，在从句中作met的宾语，应用关系代词whom或that作引导词。故填whom/that。
12．The photo he showed me was taken when he was 5 years old.
【答案】that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他给我看的那张照片是他5岁时拍的。空处引导定语从句，先行词是photo，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that/which引导，故填that/which。
13．The four countries belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas.
【答案】which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：属于联合王国的这四个国家在一些领域开展合作。空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词The four countries，指物，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导该从句。故填which/that。
14．The pictures reminded me of the days we spent in Beijing.
【答案】that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些照片让我想起了我们在北京度过的日子。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词days，指物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that/which引导，故填that/which。
15．I will always remember the birthday party was held in a beautiful garden.
【答案】which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我将永远记得在一个美丽的花园里举行的生日聚会。空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是the birthday party，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。
16．I like the writers and their works you mentioned the other day. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我喜欢你前几天提到的作家和他们的作品。本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词the writers and their works，且先行词既有人又有物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作mentioned的宾语，应用关系代词that引导。故填that。
17．The time we spent together during the summer vacation was truly unforgettable.
【答案】which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们在一起度过的暑假的时光真是令人难忘。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为The time，指物，在从句中作spent的宾语，故应用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。
18．The boy made a speech just now is my best friend.（用适当的词填空）
【答案】who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：刚才讲话的那个男孩是我最好的朋友。分析句子可知，设空处引导限制性的定语从句，先行词是The boy，指人，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。
19．Above all, choose activities you enjoy because you are more likely to stick with them.
【答案】that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最重要的是，选择你喜欢的活动，因为你更有可能坚持下去。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是activities，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作enjoy的宾语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。
20．The only thing we can do now is to wait.
【答案】that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们现在唯一能做的就是等待。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词thing，指物，在从句中作宾语成分，结合先行词thing被表示唯一性的词only所修饰，所以只能用that引导。故填that。
21．The basketball team I am crazy for is doing very well in this season.
【答案】that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我为之疯狂的篮球队在这个赛季表现很好。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，先行词basketball team是“篮球队”，因此空格处用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
22．The picture she was looking at was beautiful.
【答案】that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她正在看的那幅画很漂亮。本句是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词是The picture，指物，且在从句中作宾语，所以可以用关系代词that或which来引导定语从句。故填 that/which。
23．It sounded like a train was going under my house.
【答案】which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：听起来像是火车从我房子下面经过。“________was going under my house”为定语从句，先行词a train，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。
24．Mum is the only person advice he might listen to.
【答案】whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：妈妈是唯一一个他可能会听取建议的人。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the only person，关系词在从句中作定语，和advice之间是所属关系，应用whose引导。故填whose。
25．Do you know the girl he often talks to
【答案】who/whom/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你知道那个经常和他聊天的女孩吗？空处前句成分完整，后句缺少宾语，考虑定语从句，先行词为the girl，表人，可用关系代词who或whom或that来引导。故填who/whom/that。
26．The girl spoke to me just now is my classmate.
【答案】who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：刚才和我说话的那个女孩是我的同学。空处引导定语从句，先行词the girl，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。
27．The author made a speech to us last week is a very famous one.
【答案】that/who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：上周给我们做演讲的那位作者是一位非常著名的人。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词author，在从句作主语，指人，应用关系代词that或who。故填that/ who。
28．The two pupils you taught three years ago have become teachers.
【答案】who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你三年前教过的那两个学生已经当老师了。空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词pupils，作从句的宾语，表示人，可以用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。
29．The boy we saw yesterday was John’s brother.
【答案】whom/who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们昨天看到的那个男孩是约翰的兄弟。“________we saw yesterday”是限定性定语从句，先行词the boy，指人，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，需用关系代词whom或who或that引导。故填whom或who或that。
30．Those want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.
【答案】who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：想去博物馆的人必须在明天早上7点到学校门口集合。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词those，在从句作主语，指人，故填who。
31．I’ll never forget the days I spent in the countryside.
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我在农村度过的日子。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the days，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用which引导从句。故填which。
32．This hotel has an inviting, homelike atmosphere many others are short of. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这家酒店有一个诱人的，像家一样的气氛，许多人都缺乏。分析句子结构可知，定语从句“ _________ many others are short of”修饰先行词atmosphere,从句中缺少宾语,故用which 或 that引导。故填which/that。
33．I will never forget the time we spent on the farm. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我们在农场度过的时光。定语从句修饰先行词time，先行词指物，关系词替代先行词在从句作宾语，用关系代词that/which，故填that/which。
34．Think of all the good things happened in your life.
【答案】that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：想想你生命中发生的所有美好的事情。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“good things”，在从句中作主语，且先行词前有all修饰，故应用关系代词that。故填that。
35．The girl won the first prize in the contest is from Zhejiang.
【答案】who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在比赛中获得一等奖的那个女孩来自浙江。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词The girl，设空处指代先行词在从句中作主语，先行词指人，故填who。
36．The boy broke the window is called Tom.
【答案】who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：打破窗户的男孩叫汤姆。分析句子可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是the boy，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或who引导。故填who或that。
37．The man we met in the street just now used to be my English teacher. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】who/whom/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们刚才在街上遇到的那个人曾经是我的英语老师。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the man，作从句的宾语，表示人，用who/whom/that引导。故填who/whom/that。
38．I really admire people can work in such difficult conditions. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】that/who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我真的很佩服那些能在如此困难的条件下工作的人。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词people，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用that/who引导定语从句，故填that/who。
39．Tim is someone I should try my best to help, even if it means more work for me. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】who/whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：蒂姆是我应该尽力帮助的人，即使这对我来说意味着更多的工作。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词someone表示人，作从句中help的宾语，可以用关系代词who/whom引导从句。故填who/whom。
40．Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library was newly open.
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我给你看看我从新开的图书管里借的小说。此处引导定语从句，先行词为the library，指物，在定语从句中充当主语，且前文已经有了that引导的定语从句修饰the novel，故此处用which引导，故填which。
