动词的时态与语态100题
动词时态练习
1．There (be) a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon.
【答案】will be
【详解】句意：今天下午在体育馆这两个年级之间将有一场篮球赛。根据“this afternoon”可知，此处描述将来发生的事情，应该用一般将来时。故填will be。
2．The hen (lay) over 200 eggs last year.
【答案】laid
【详解】句意：这只母鸡去年下了200多个蛋。lay“产卵、下蛋”，动词；根据“last year”可知句子时态用一般过去时，lay的过去式为laid，故填laid。
3．When we (arrive) at the top of the mountain, we all cheered for the nice view below.
【答案】arrived
【详解】句意：当我们到达山顶的时候，我们都为山下的美景欢呼雀跃。根据“we all cheered”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，描述过去发生的动作。arrive过去式为arrived，故填arrived。
4．I used (spend) my free time staring at my smartphone.
【答案】to spend
【详解】句意：我过去常常利用空闲时间盯着智能手机看。根据“used”可知，used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，空处用不定式形式，故填to spend。
5．Though it (stop) being used as a text for primary schools, many people in China can still recite some of it.
【答案】has stopped
【详解】句意：虽然它不再被用作小学的课本，但在中国，许多人仍然能背诵其中的一些。根据句意可知，已经产生结果，应用现在完成时，表示“已经”。故填has stopped。
6．Baduanjin is slow and gentle, and usually accompanied (伴随) by soft and relaxing music, so it used to (regard) as a sport for the elderly.
【答案】be regarded
【详解】句意：八段锦动作缓慢、轻柔，通常伴随着柔和、放松的音乐，因此曾被视为老年人的一项运动。根据结构used to do可知空格处应用动词原形，used to do sth“过去常常”，主语“it”（指代八段锦）与动词“regard”之间是被动关系（“被视为”），需用被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”。故填be regarded。
7．The name of this Chinese book (mean) that humans make good use of the nature with the help of technologies.
【答案】means
【详解】句意：这本书的名字意味着人类在技术的帮助下充分利用自然。本句时态为一般现在时，陈述一个事实，主语The name of this Chinese book是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单形式means。故填means。
8．It tells them that before one (begin) to study history, he or she must become skilled in classic works at first.
【答案】begins
【详解】句意：它告诉他们，在开始学习历史之前，他或她必须首先熟练掌握经典作品。根据tells可知，时态为一般现在时，one作主语，谓语动词用三单形式。故填begins。
9．The mother with her two boys (go) for a walk to the park every day after supper.
【答案】goes
【详解】句意：母亲每天晚饭后都带着两个儿子去公园散步。主语是“The mother”，由“every day after supper.”可知时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式，故填goes。
10．Her eyes always (shine) with excitement when she talked about her favourite ballet.
【答案】shone
【详解】句意：当她谈到她最喜欢的芭蕾舞时，她的眼睛里总是闪烁着兴奋的光芒。根据“talked”可知，时态为一般过去时，因此填shine的过去式shone，意为“闪烁，闪耀”。故填shone。
11．At last, they were so tired that their poor little legs couldn’t carry them any farther, so they (lie) down under a tree and went to sleep.
【答案】lay
【详解】句意：最后，他们累得连可怜的小腿也无法再支撑下去，于是他们躺在一棵树下睡着了。根据句子中的“they were so tired that their poor little legs couldn’t carry them any farther”可知，空处应填动词的过去式，表示过去发生的动作。lie的过去式是lay，表示“躺下”。故填lay。
12．Peter is busy these days. I suppose he (work) hard for his coming exam, right
【答案】is working
【详解】句意：彼得这些天很忙。我猜他是为即将到来的考试努力学习，对吗？根据“I suppose he… hard for the coming exams.”可知，该句为现在进行时，表示一段时间一直在做的事情，其结构为“am/is/are+动词ing”，主语为he，be动词应用is，work的现在分词为working。故填is working。
13．The science fiction novels in the bookshop (sell) really well a month ago.
【答案】sold
【详解】句意：书店里的科幻小说一个月前卖得很好。根据时间状语“a month ago”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填sold。
14．My English (be) really poor before my teacher helped me.
【答案】was
【详解】句意：在老师帮助我之前，我的英语很差。根据“helped”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是单数名词，所以空处用was。故填was。
15．You don’t have to describe her, because I (meet) her several times.
【答案】have met
【详解】句意：你不必描述她，因为我已经见过她几次了。根据句意可知，后半句是前半句的原因，强调过去的经历对现在造成的影响，即因为已经见过她几次，所以现在不需要别人描述，可知题干为现在完成时。现在完成时的结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语I是第一人称，助动词用have，meet的过去分词是met，故填have met。
16．I (introduce) myself to the new class when Tom rushed into the classroom and stopped me.
【答案】was introducing
【详解】句意：我正在向新班级介绍自己，这时汤姆冲进教室打断了我。when引导时间状语从句，表示一个动作正在进行，另一个动作突然发生。rushed和stopped均为动词过去式，主句需用过去进行时。故填was introducing。
17．When the teacher came into the classroom, the students (read) English loudly.
【答案】were reading
【详解】句意：当老师走进教室时，学生们正在大声朗读英语。根据“When the teacher came into the classroom”可知，此句是when引导的时间状语从句，发生在过去，主句强调的是过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were reading。
18．The two American scientists (work) in the computer company since they came to Nanjing.
【答案】have worked
【详解】句意：这两位美国科学家自从来到南京后一直在该计算机公司工作。结合“since”可知此处需用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have worked。
19．Make your decision as soon as possible. The company that interviewed you (expect) your reply.
【答案】is expecting
【详解】句意：尽快做出决定。面试你的公司正在等待你的回复。根据“Make your decision as soon as possible”可知，公司目前正在等待回复，需用现在进行时；主语“The company”是单数，be动词需用is，expect的现在分词是expecting。故填is expecting。
20．When we were exploring the old forest, we (discover) a small stream that was as clear as crystal.
【答案】discovered
【详解】句意：当我们在探索这片古老的森林时，我们发现了一条像水晶一样清澈的小溪。根据“When we were exploring the old forest”可知，句子描述的是过去某个时间正在进行的动作发生时，另一个动作同时发生，时态应用一般过去时。“discover”的过去式是“discovered”。故填discovered。
21．Art education is highly valued in the 21st century. It (teach) children to enjoy beauty.
【答案】teaches
【详解】句意：艺术教育在21世纪受到高度重视。它教会孩子们欣赏美。主语“It”指代前文单数名词“Art education”，上下文为客观事实陈述，时态为一般现在时。需用动词第三人称单数形式。teach的三单形式为teaches。故填teaches。
22．While the tourists (ride) along Jiangyin Bund, all of a sudden it began to snow heavily.
【答案】were riding
【详解】句意：当游客们在江阴外滩骑行时，突然下起了大雪。根据“While”可知此处是时间状语从句，需用进行时态，结合“began”可知此处用过去进行时（was/were+doing），主语“the tourists”是复数，be动词用were。故填were riding。
23．James (read) the English novel last month, but he still needs four days.
【答案】was reading
【详解】句意：上个月James正在读这本英语小说，但他还需要四天才能读完。由句中“last month”和后句“but he still needs four days to finish it.”可知，此句是说上个月一直在读这本英语小说，还没有读完，应用过去进行时，其构成为“was/were doing”，主语James是第三人称单数，应用was构成过去进行时，故填was reading。
24．Andy said he (give) me two days off if I could complete this project successfully.
【答案】would give
【详解】句意：安迪说如果我能成功完成这个项目，他会给我两天假。根据句子结构可知，“Andy said...”后接宾语从句。主句时态是一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态；根据“…if I could complete this project successfully”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，空处使用过去将来时，其结构是“would+动词原形”。“give”是动词原形，所以此处应填“would give”。故填would give。
25．The big fire that took place yesterday (cause) thousands of deaths.
【答案】caused
【详解】句意：昨天发生的大火造成数千人死亡。根据“The big fire that took place yesterday...thousands of deaths.”可知，句子缺少谓语动词，用一般过去时，cause的过去式是caused。故填caused。
26．—Do you know if Millie is aware of the meeting this Friday morning
—I suppose so, but I (remind) her of it when I meet her.
【答案】will remind
【详解】句意：——你知道Millie是否意识到这个星期五上午的会议？——我猜想她知道，但是当我遇到她时，我会提醒她的。根据“this Friday morning”可知，会议还没有开，所以答语用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形。故填will remind。
27．My cousin was so angry that he put on his coat and (leave) right away.
【答案】left
【详解】句意：我表哥很生气，他穿上外套，马上就离开了。根据“was”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，因此填leave的过去式。故填left。
28．The baby was sleepy, so he (lay) it down slowly on the bed.
【答案】laid
【详解】句意：这个婴儿困了，所以他慢慢地把他放在床上。根据“The baby was sleepy, ”可知，此处应用一般过去时，“lay down”意为“放下”，lay的过去式是laid。故填laid。
29．When we arrived at the top of the mountain, the sun (shine) brightly.
【答案】was shining
【详解】句意：当我们到达山顶时，太阳正灿烂地照耀着。shine照耀，动词；根据“When we arrived at the top of the mountain”可知，when引导的从句是一般过去时态，主句应该用过去进行时。结构为“主语+was/were+动词的现在分词形式”，因为主语“the sun”是单数概念，所以be动词应该用was；shine的现在分词是shining。故填was shining。
30．He said he (fly) to England to have a further study the next month.
【答案】would fly
【详解】句意：他说他下个月将飞往英国深造。根据题干可知，本句为宾语从句，主句时态为一般过去时，从句时态则应为过去的某个时态。根据从句中时间状语“next month”可知，从句应用过去将来时，结合提示词，设空处应为would fly。故填would fly。
31．The development of science (bring) us new changes in the past few years.
【答案】has brought
【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，科学的发展给我们带来了新的变化。根据时间状语“in the past few years”，它常与现在完成时连用，现在完成时的结构是“have/has+过去分词”。句子的主语是“The development of science”，“development”是不可数名词，所以助动词用has。所给单词bring的过去分词是brought，故填has brought。
32．The Chinese women’s volleyball team (success) in breaking through a quarterfinal (四分之一决赛) of the 2024 Paris Olympics.
【答案】succeeded
【详解】句意：中国女排在2024年巴黎奥运会的四分之一决赛中成功突破。根据“The Chinese women’s volleyball team … (success) in breaking through a quarterfinal”可知，此处需要表达“成功”的意思，由于句子描述的是过去发生的事情，且“success”是名词，因此需要使用其动词形式“succeed”来表示“成功”的动作，过去式是“succeeded”。故填succeeded。
33．Tianshui Malatang (begin) to get attention from people all over the country during the 2024 Spring Festival.
【答案】began
【详解】句意：2024年春节期间，天水麻辣烫开始受到全国人民的关注。begin“开始”，根据“during the 2024 Spring Festival”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填began。
34．In recent years, our school much greener with the efforts of students and teachers. (grow)
【答案】has grown
【详解】句意：在最近几年里，在师生们的努力下，我们的学校已经变得更绿了。根据时间状语“In recent years”可知，本句用现在完成时，其结构是have/has done的形式。主语是our school，这里助动词用has。grow的意思是“变得”，根据题意，故填has grown。
35．The project they’re working on (cover) many teenage problems that they care about.
【答案】covers
【详解】句意：他们正在进行的项目涵盖了他们关心的许多青少年问题。cover“涵盖，覆盖”，动词；此句为一般现在时，主语“The project”是单数，谓语动词用三单。故填covers。
36．Since Joe (wear) out the old shoes, he’s going to buy a new pair.
【答案】has worn
【详解】句意：由于乔已经穿破了旧鞋，他打算买一双新的。句子中的“since”引导原因状语从句，表示“由于乔已经穿破了旧鞋”，主句使用一般将来时，从句需要强调动作的完成对现在的影响（旧鞋已破，因此需要买新鞋），故使用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词）。主语第三人称单数，助动词用has，wear的过去分词为worn。故填has worn。
37．The thief (steal) food from the supermarket and was caught by the policemen.
【答案】stole
【详解】句意：小偷从超市里偷取食品，被警察抓了。前后句由and连接，应用相同的时态。由后句was可知应填steal的过去式stole。故填stole。
38．Simon is busy these days. I suppose he (work) hard for the coming exams.
【答案】is working
【详解】句意：西蒙这些天很忙。我想他正在为即将到来的考试而努力。根据“I suppose he…(work) hard for the coming exams.”可知，该句为现在进行时，表示一段时间一直在做的事情，其结构为“am/is/are+动词ing形式”，主语为he，be动词应用is。故填is working。
39．My brother (quarrel) with my father about the old house two days ago.
【答案】quarreled
【详解】句意：我的哥哥两天前就那座老房子的问题和我的父亲发生了争吵。“quarrel”作动词时，意为“争吵；吵架”。根据句中的时间状语“two days ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“quarrel”的过去式“quarreled”，故填quarreled。
40．The low temperature (make) it quite challenging for him. However, playing in a “fairytale-like” environment was a very special experience, according to Lang Lang.
【答案】made
【详解】句意：低温对他来说很有挑战性。然而，郎朗表示，在“童话般”的环境中玩耍是一种非常特殊的体验。根据“However, playing in a ‘fairytale-like’ environment was a very special experience, according to Lang Lang.”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，make的过去式为made符合句意。故填made。
41．The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, US, for example, (hold) its own “Celebrating the Year of the Rabbit” art exhibition on Jan 21.
【答案】held
【详解】句意：例如，美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆于1月21日举办了自己的“庆祝兔年”艺术展。句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式held。故填held。
42．Ma’s poetic broadcasts and his performances on the poetry show (win) him many fans so far.
【答案】have won
【详解】句意：到目前为止，马的诗歌广播和他在诗歌节目上的表演为他赢得了许多粉丝。根据“so far”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，谓语结构为“has/have+过去分词”；主语“broadcasts and his performances”为复数，助动词使用have；win“赢得”，动词，过去分词为won。故填have won。
43．People (wear) pants (裤子) to cover their bodies.
【答案】wear
【详解】句意：人们穿裤子来遮盖身体。由句中“pants (裤子) to cover their bodies”可知，此句是说穿裤子来遮盖身体。wear“穿”，动词，此句为一般现在时，主语“People”是复数形式，wear用原形。故填wear。
44．According to some research, before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people (brush) their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝).
【答案】brushed
【详解】句意：根据一些调查现实，在牙刷出现前，古代的中国人用一些小树枝来刷牙。前半句appeared用了一般过去时，所以这里也用一般过去时，故填brushed。
45．Recently a beautiful toy named “Happy Loong” (catch) the hearts of visitors to the Gansu Provincial Museum in Northwest China.
【答案】has caught
【详解】句意：最近，一个名为“幸福龙”的美丽玩具吸引了中国西北部甘肃省博物馆游客的心。根据“Recently”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作或事件对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时，主语为“a beautiful toy”。故填has caught。
46．Peter missed my call yesterday because he (drive) home at that time.
【答案】was driving
【详解】句意：彼得昨天没接到我的电话，因为他当时正在开车回家。根据“at that time”可知，此处表示的是过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，空处所在句的主语为“he”，应填was driving。故填was driving。
47．On Christmas Eve, I opened the window, only to find that it (snow) and the snow began to pile up slowly.
【答案】was snowing
【详解】句意：在圣诞前夜，我打开窗户，发现外面正在下雪，雪开始慢慢堆积。根据“I opened the window, only to find that it…”可知，空格处在句子中作谓语，表示在过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，使用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing，主语为“it”，be动词用was。故填was snowing。
48．If the English exam (cancel) right now, I will rush out of the classroom happily.
【答案】is canceled
【详解】句意：如果英语考试现在被取消，我会高兴地冲出教室。本句主语English exam是动作的承受者，应用被动语态，if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，从句要用一般现在时，故填is canceled。
49．So far, China’s forest (increase) by over 70,000,000 hectares (公顷). One tree after another, these people built a green Great Wall.
【答案】has increased
【详解】句意：到目前为止，中国的森林面积已经增加了7000多万公顷。这些人一棵接一棵地建起了绿色的长城。increase“增加”，根据“So far”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是China’s forest，助动词用has。故填has increased。
50．Emily lives a bit far from school, so she (take) the bus to school every day.
【答案】takes
【详解】句意：埃米莉家离学校有点远，所以她每天乘公共汽车上学。根据“Emily lives”可知，此句用一般现在时，主语“she”为第三人称单数，故空处谓语应用三单式takes，意为“乘坐”。故填takes。
51．Can you tell me where those children (play) hide and seek (捉迷藏) at this time yesterday
【答案】were playing
【详解】句意：你能告诉我昨天这个时候那些孩子在哪里玩捉迷藏吗？根据“at this time yesterday”可知，动作在过去的某个时刻正在发生，句子时态为过去进行时：was/were+现在分词，主语children为复数，be动词用were，动词play的现在分词为playing。故填were playing。
52．I’m afraid there (be) a meeting this afternoon. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】will be/is going to be
【详解】句意：我恐怕今天下午会有个会议。根据时间状语this afternoon“今天下午”可知，本句使用there be句型的一般将来时态，其结构为there will be或there be going to be；因为a meeting为单数，be动词用is。故填will be/is going to be。
53．We (discuss) the problem when the teacher came in. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】were discussing
【详解】句意：我们正在讨论这个问题时，老师进来了。根据“when the teacher came in”可知，主句应用过去进行时表示过去某一时刻某个动作正在发生，主语we为复数，be动词用were，discuss的现在分词为discussing。故填were discussing。
54．When I got to the meeting room, the meeting (not begin). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】had not begun/hadn’t begun
【详解】句意：当我到达会议室时，会议还没有开始。根据句意可知，“当我到达会议室时”，这是一个过去的时间点，而主句描述的是在这个时间点之前已经发生的事情，即“会议还没有开始”。因此，主句需要使用过去完成时had done，表示“过去的过去”，begin过去分词为begun。空处应用否定式had not begun/ hadn’t begun。故填had not begun/hadn’t begun。
55．The passenger (mistake) my bag for his when he got off the bus.
【答案】mistook
【详解】句意：那位乘客下车时把我的包当成了他的。根据“when he got off the bus”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词mistake“把……误认为”应用过去式mistook。故填mistook。
56．Jack has made much progress in his spoken English (late).
【答案】lately
【详解】句意：杰克最近在英语口语方面取得了很大进步。根据“Jack has made…”可知，句子是现在完成时，此处应用副词lately，意为“近来，最近”，常与现在完成时搭配。故填lately。
57．The new app will people to use helpful materials anytime, anywhere, and easily. (able)
【答案】enable
【详解】句意：这款新的应用程序将使人们能够随时随地轻松地使用有用的材料。will后应加动词原形，able是形容词，动词是enable“使能够”。故填enable。
58．My parents me to stay calm in stressful situations and to think before acting. (advice)
【答案】advise
【详解】句意：我的父母建议我在紧张的情况下保持冷静，在行动之前要好好思考。根据句意和提示词可知，空处缺少动词，本句时态是一般现在时，主语my parents，动词用原形，advice是名词；此处应用其动词“advise”。故填advise。
59．The movie him. It was boring and meaningless. (disappoint)
【答案】disappointed
【详解】句意：这部电影让他很失望。它既无聊又没有意义。disappoint“使失望”，动词；根据“It was boring and meaningless.”可知，此句也用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式disappointed。故填disappointed。
60．Sunshine TV is (cover) Sports World live at the moment.
【答案】covering
【详解】句意：阳光电视台正在直播《体育世界》。根据题干，根据“at the moment”可知时态为现在进行时“am/is/are doing”，故填covering。
动词语态练习
61．It (believe) to live on the moon and help the goddess Chang’e by preparing her elixir of immortality (长生不老药).
【答案】is believed
【详解】句意：据说住在月亮上，帮助嫦娥准备长生不老药。此处使用“it is believed...”句型，表示“据说……”，固定句式。故填is believed。
62．The performance (praise) highly by the audience.
【答案】was praised
【详解】句意：演出受到了观众的高度赞扬。主语“The performance”和谓语“praise”之间是被动关系，句子用一般过去时，主语是“The performance”，be动词用was。故填was praised。
63．Ma (bear) in 1988 in rural Pizhou, East China’s Jiangsu province.
【答案】was born
【详解】句意：马于1988年出生在中国东部江苏省邳州市的农村。bear“生育”，动词；根据主语与谓语动词存在被动关系，可知空处使用被动语态；动作发生在过去，故使用一般过去时的被动语态，构成为：was/were+过去分词；主语Ma是第三人称单数，be动词使用was；bear的过去分词为born。故填was born。
64．In Shenzhen, many flowers and trees (plant) every year.
【答案】are planted
【详解】句意：在深圳，每年种植很多花和树。分析句子可知，主语为many flowers and trees, 与谓语动词plant是被动关系，再根据“every year”可知，需用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be+done，主语是复数，所以be动词用are。故填are planted。
65．Children from Malan Village (encourage) by Deng Xiaolan and stepped out of their hometown.
【答案】were encouraged
【详解】句意：马兰村的孩子们受到邓小岚的鼓励，走出了家乡。Children from Malan Village和Deng Xiaolan是被动关系，即孩子受到邓小岚的鼓舞，空格处需用被动语态；由句中并列的谓语动词stepped可知，句子时态是一般过去时。一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”，Children是复数，be动词用were，encourage的过去分词是encouraged。故填were encouraged。
66．After watching Ne Zha 2 last week, most people (move) deeply by Ne Zha’s fighting spirit.
【答案】were moved
【详解】句意：上周看完《哪吒2》，大多数人都被哪吒的拼搏精神深深打动了。根据“last week”可知，时态为一般过去时；主语“most people”与动词“move”之间是被动关系，因此此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是“most people”，be动词用were。故填were moved。
67．Mary was asked (stay) in bed because she broke her right leg yesterday.
【答案】to stay
【详解】句意：玛丽被要求卧床休息，因为她昨天摔断了右腿。根据“Mary was asked”可知，考查be asked to do sth“被要求做某事”，因此填不定式。故填to stay。
68．This kind of medicine should (lay) out of children's reach.
【答案】be laid
【详解】句意：这种药应该放在孩子够不着的地方。根据句意和句子结构可知，主语“This kind of medicine”与动词“lay”之间为被动关系，且情态动词should后接动词原形，故横线处需填be laid。故填be laid。
69．Now more parks (design) as public places for local citizens to relax after work.
【答案】are designed
【详解】句意：如今越来越多的公园被设计为当地市民下班后放松的公共场所。句子主语是“more parks”，与“design”是动宾关系，需要用被动语态（be + 过去分词）。句子讲的是现在的情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are designed。
70．Squirrels like saving food, but they sometimes forget where it (hide).
【答案】is hidden
【详解】句意：松鼠喜欢储存食物，但它们有时会忘记食物被藏在哪里。本题为where引导的宾语从句，在宾语从句中，主语是it，指代前文提到的food，食物是被隐藏的，空格处需用被动语态表示。故填is hidden。
71．Zhu Ting says she will return to her motherland whenever she (need).
【答案】is needed
【详解】句意：朱婷说，无论何时祖国需要她，她都会回到祖国。根据“Zhu Ting says...(need).”和提示词可知，句中主语she和need之间构成被动关系，时态是一般现在时，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is needed。
72．As soon as Tom finishes the task, he (offer) a two-week holiday.
【答案】will be offered
【详解】句意：汤姆一完成任务，就会有两周的假期。offer“提供，给予”，动词，状语从句“as soon as…”用于描述某个事件或动作在满足特定条件后立即发生，此处应指汤姆一完成任务就会“被给予”两周的假期，主语Tom与offer之间为被动关系，且表示将来发生的事情，应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be done”。故填will be offered。
73．The artwork is really worth and collection. (admire)
【答案】admiring
【详解】句意：这件艺术品真的值得欣赏和收藏。be worth doing sth值得做某事，故填admiring。
74．The other day, we chatted with my grandmother, and mentioned video calling over the Internet. It (invent) for people to see each other while talking online.
【答案】is invented
【详解】句意：前几天，我们和奶奶聊天，提到了网上视频通话。互联网被发明出来是为了让人们在网上聊天的时候能够互相看到对方。根据句子结构可知，这里表示“被发明”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式“to see each other while talking online”，invent与it之间是被动关系，且该句陈述的是客观事实，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语it是第三人称单数，be动词用is，invent的过去分词是invented。故填is invented。
75．We saw many koalas and were happy to see that they (protect) well in the forest.
【答案】were protected
【详解】句意：我们看到了许多考拉，很高兴看到它们在森林里得到了很好的保护。they与protect是被动关系，又由前面主句中saw和were可知，这里用一般过去时的被动语态，从句主语是they，were protected符合句意，故填were protected。
76．The classroom (clean), so you don’t need to clean it again. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】has been cleaned
【详解】句意：教室已经被打扫过了，所以你不需要再打扫它。根据时间状语“so you don’t need to clean it again”可推断，动作已经完成，应用现在完成时态，且主语“the classroom”与“clean”为被动关系，因此用现在完成时的被动语态(have/has been done)，主语the classroom是第三人称单数，助动词使用has。故填has been cleaned。
77．The robot needs (check) once a month. And we will check it for you for free.
【答案】checking/to be checked
【详解】句意：机器人每月需要检查一次。我们将免费为你检查它。主语The robot和check之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，need doing/need to be done表示“……需要被做”。故填checking/to be checked。
78．This is a film that is by a young director. (direct)
【答案】directed
【详解】句意：这是一部由一位年轻导演执导的影片。direct“导演”，动词。根据“This movie”和“by a young director”可知，此处指电影被导演执导，要用被动语态，be done。direct的过去分词形式为directed。故填directed。
79．The outdoor party (cancel) because of the sudden rain, but we still had much fun talking with each other inside the house.
【答案】was canceled/was cancelled
【详解】句意：由于突然下雨，户外派对被取消了，但是我们在屋内彼此聊天还是玩得很愉快。根据“The outdoor party”和“cancel”可知句子应用被动语态，根据“had”可知该句应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为The outdoor party，be动词用was，cancel的过去分词为canceled或cancelled。故填was canceled/cancelled。
80．Anna was (choose) to be the most excellent student of our school this term.
【答案】chosen
【详解】句意：安娜被选为本学期我们学校最优秀的学生。分析句子，主语Ann和动词choose之间是被动关系，所以此处应用过去分词，与be动词was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填chosen。
81．Chinese (teach) at more and more schools out of our country.
【答案】is taught
【详解】句意：在我们国家之外越来越多的学校教授中文。主语Chinese和谓语teach之间是被动关系，此处描述现在的情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用is。故填is taught。
82．— Do you think that robots will take the place of humans in the future
— I don’t think so. After all, the smartest robots (control) and made by people.
【答案】are controlled
【详解】句意：——你认为未来机器人会取代人类吗 ——我不这么认为。毕竟，最聪明的机器人是由人控制和制造的。结合语境以及made by people可知，动词用被动语态，本句时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are controlled。
83．Teenagers shouldn’t (allow) to drive on the road.
【答案】be allowed
【详解】句意：青少年不应该被允许在街上开车。句中主语是Teenagers，而allow“允许”应该是由其他人或社会来执行的，所以这里需要使用被动语态。情态动词shouldn’t后接动词原形。be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事。故填be allowed。
84．Paper (invent) in ancient China more than 2000 years ago.
【答案】was invented
【详解】句意：纸是在2000多年前的古代中国被发明的。根据“more than 2000 years ago.”可知，句子时态是一般过去时。根据“Paper”和“invent”可知，两者是被动关系，故此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语Paper是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was invented。
85．This plan needs (discuss) once more. We all pay much attention to it.
【答案】discussing/to be discussed
【详解】句意：这个计划需要再讨论一次。我们都很重视它。根据“This plan”可知，计划需要被讨论，need doing和need to be done都表示“需要被……”。故填discussing/to be discussed。
86．Tomorrow morning, the entire neighborhood (wake) up by the noise as they are beginning to build a new park.
【答案】will be woken
【详解】句意：明天早上，整个社区将被噪音吵醒，因为他们开始建造一个新的公园。根据“Tomorrow morning,”可知，句子时态用一般将来时，主语the entire neighborhood与wake之间是动宾关系，因此用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故填will be woken。
87．No experience (require) to be a Helping Hand Club member. Join us!
【答案】is required
【详解】句意：成为援助之手俱乐部会员不需要经验。加入我们吧！主语“No experience”与动词require之间是动宾关系，结合语境可知用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is required。
88．Thousands of people were forced (leave) their home because of the Typhoon Bebinca.
【答案】to leave
【详解】句意：由于台风贝宾卡，成千上万的人被迫离开家园。根据“Thousands of people were forced…their home because of the Typhoon Bebinca.”及提示词可知，be forced to do sth.“被迫做某事”，固定搭配；leave“离开”，动词。故填to leave。
89．The boy who broke his neighbor’s window (punish) by his father yesterday.
【答案】was punished
【详解】句意：那个打破邻居窗户的男孩昨天受到了他父亲的惩罚。句子主语是“The boy who broke his neighbor’s window”，谓语动词是“punish”，根据句子结构和时间状语“yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去，且主语“the boy”是被动接受动作，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态，构成是“was/were+过去分词”；主语“the boy”为单数，所以填was；punish的过去分词为punished。故填was punished。
90．It’s (consider) to be wrong to give a child whatever he or she wants.
【答案】considered
【详解】句意：给孩子想要的东西被认为是错误的。consider“考虑，认为”，动词；由“It’s ... to be wrong to give a child whatever he or she wants.”可知，此处应用过去分词，与is一起构成被动语态。故填considered。
91．Look, the watermelon is (divide) into four pieces by your grandma.
【答案】divided
【详解】句意：看，西瓜被你奶奶分成了四块。根据“by your grandma”可知是一般现在时的被动语态，is后接过去分词divided，be divided into“被分成”。故填divided。
92．If you don’t work hard, you (ask) to leave sooner or later.
【答案】will be asked
【详解】句意：如果你不努力工作，你迟早会被要求离开。主语you与动词ask之间是被动关系，结合“If you don’t work hard”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句应用一般将来时，因此此处需用will be done结构。故填will be asked。
93．The walls of his room (paint) blue last month to help him sleep well.
【答案】were painted
【详解】句意：上个月，他房间的墙壁被漆成蓝色，以帮助他睡个好觉。分析句子可知，主谓之间为被动关系，结构为“be+过去分词”；根据“last month”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，主语为“walls”，be动词应用were。故填were painted。
94．More attention requires (pay) to your son if you want him to make progress.
【答案】to be paid
【详解】句意：如果你想让你的儿子取得进步，就需要对他给予更多的关注。根据横线前“requires”可知，require to do sth“要求做某事”，又根据分析句子“More attention requires…to your son if you want him to make progress.”结合所给词可知，此处应该表达如果你想让你的儿子取得进步，就需要对他给予更多的关注，pay，动词，意为“付出”，主语More attention 与pay之前是被动关系，结构为：be+过去分词，并且此处应该用不定式，作宾语，pay的过去分词是paid，所以填入to be paid，意为“被给”符合语境。故填to be paid。
95．We were happy to see that Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin (present) with gold medals.
【答案】were presented
【详解】句意：我们很高兴看到孙颖莎和王楚钦获得金牌。present“颁发”，主语Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin与present之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，结合“were”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），主语表复数，be动词用were。故填were done。
96．The paintings he devoted all his life to (show) successfully last week.
【答案】were shown
【详解】句意：他倾注毕生心血的那些画上周成功展出了。主语the paintings是动词show的承受者，需用被动语态，时间状语last week指过去的时间，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+done，主语为复数形式，需用were，show的过去分词为shown。故填were shown。
97．Not only the elderly couple but also the boy (remind) just now, so they should remember the time.
【答案】was reminded
【详解】句意：刚才不仅那对老夫妻被提醒了，那个男孩也被提醒了，所以他们应该记得时间。根据“just now”可知，事情发生在过去，主语the boy与谓语动词remind之间是被动关系，因此此处用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语动词构成是was/were done，主语是the boy，be动词用was，remind的过去分词形式为reminded。故填was reminded。
98．Don’t worry so much. All these problems (deal) with soon.
【答案】will be dealt
【详解】句意：别那么担心。所有这些问题很快就会解决的。分析句子成分结构可知，主语problems与动词deal之间构成被动关系。又根据“soon”可知，此处应采用一般将来时，其被动结构为：will be+动词过去分词。故填will be dealt。
99．Two people were (burn) in the fire. Luckily, their burns were not serious.
【答案】burned/burnt
【详解】句意：两个人在大火中被烧伤。幸运的是，他们的烧伤并不严重。主语“Two people”和谓语“burn”之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词burned/burnt和be动词构成被动语态。故填burned/burnt。
100．The problems of protecting teenagers are (reflect) in these films. So the films are worth watching.
【答案】reflected
【详解】句意：保护青少年的问题在这些电影中被反映出来。所以这些电影值得一看。reflect“反映”，根据“The problems of protecting teenagers are”可知，保护青少年的问题是被动地反映在电影中，设空处前有are，因此填过去分词形式reflected构成被动语态。故填reflected。动词的时态与语态100题
动词时态练习
1．There (be) a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon.
2．The hen (lay) over 200 eggs last year.
3．When we (arrive) at the top of the mountain, we all cheered for the nice view below.
4．I used (spend) my free time staring at my smartphone.
5．Though it (stop) being used as a text for primary schools, many people in China can still recite some of it.
6．Baduanjin is slow and gentle, and usually accompanied (伴随) by soft and relaxing music, so it used to (regard) as a sport for the elderly.
7．The name of this Chinese book (mean) that humans make good use of the nature with the help of technologies.
8．It tells them that before one (begin) to study history, he or she must become skilled in classic works at first.
9．The mother with her two boys (go) for a walk to the park every day after supper.
10．Her eyes always (shine) with excitement when she talked about her favourite ballet.
11．At last, they were so tired that their poor little legs couldn’t carry them any farther, so they (lie) down under a tree and went to sleep.
12．Peter is busy these days. I suppose he (work) hard for his coming exam, right
13．The science fiction novels in the bookshop (sell) really well a month ago.
14．My English (be) really poor before my teacher helped me.
15．You don’t have to describe her, because I (meet) her several times.
16．I (introduce) myself to the new class when Tom rushed into the classroom and stopped me.
17．When the teacher came into the classroom, the students (read) English loudly.
18．The two American scientists (work) in the computer company since they came to Nanjing.
19．Make your decision as soon as possible. The company that interviewed you (expect) your reply.
20．When we were exploring the old forest, we (discover) a small stream that was as clear as crystal.
21．Art education is highly valued in the 21st century. It (teach) children to enjoy beauty.
22．While the tourists (ride) along Jiangyin Bund, all of a sudden it began to snow heavily.
23．James (read) the English novel last month, but he still needs four days.
24．Andy said he (give) me two days off if I could complete this project successfully.
25．The big fire that took place yesterday (cause) thousands of deaths.
26．—Do you know if Millie is aware of the meeting this Friday morning
—I suppose so, but I (remind) her of it when I meet her.
27．My cousin was so angry that he put on his coat and (leave) right away.
28．The baby was sleepy, so he (lay) it down slowly on the bed.
29．When we arrived at the top of the mountain, the sun (shine) brightly.
30．He said he (fly) to England to have a further study the next month.
31．The development of science (bring) us new changes in the past few years.
32．The Chinese women’s volleyball team (success) in breaking through a quarterfinal (四分之一决赛) of the 2024 Paris Olympics.
33．Tianshui Malatang (begin) to get attention from people all over the country during the 2024 Spring Festival.
34．In recent years, our school much greener with the efforts of students and teachers. (grow)
35．The project they’re working on (cover) many teenage problems that they care about.
36．Since Joe (wear) out the old shoes, he’s going to buy a new pair.
37．The thief (steal) food from the supermarket and was caught by the policemen.
38．Simon is busy these days. I suppose he (work) hard for the coming exams.
39．My brother (quarrel) with my father about the old house two days ago.
40．The low temperature (make) it quite challenging for him. However, playing in a “fairytale-like” environment was a very special experience, according to Lang Lang.
41．The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, US, for example, (hold) its own “Celebrating the Year of the Rabbit” art exhibition on Jan 21.
42．Ma’s poetic broadcasts and his performances on the poetry show (win) him many fans so far.
43．People (wear) pants (裤子) to cover their bodies.
44．According to some research, before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people (brush) their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝).
45．Recently a beautiful toy named “Happy Loong” (catch) the hearts of visitors to the Gansu Provincial Museum in Northwest China.
46．Peter missed my call yesterday because he (drive) home at that time.
47．On Christmas Eve, I opened the window, only to find that it (snow) and the snow began to pile up slowly.
48．If the English exam (cancel) right now, I will rush out of the classroom happily.
49．So far, China’s forest (increase) by over 70,000,000 hectares (公顷). One tree after another, these people built a green Great Wall.
50．Emily lives a bit far from school, so she (take) the bus to school every day.
51．Can you tell me where those children (play) hide and seek (捉迷藏) at this time yesterday
52．I’m afraid there (be) a meeting this afternoon. (所给词的适当形式填空)
53．We (discuss) the problem when the teacher came in. (所给词的适当形式填空)
54．When I got to the meeting room, the meeting (not begin). (所给词的适当形式填空)
55．The passenger (mistake) my bag for his when he got off the bus.
56．Jack has made much progress in his spoken English (late).
57．The new app will people to use helpful materials anytime, anywhere, and easily. (able)
58．My parents me to stay calm in stressful situations and to think before acting. (advice)
59．The movie him. It was boring and meaningless. (disappoint)
60．Sunshine TV is (cover) Sports World live at the moment.
动词语态练习
61．It (believe) to live on the moon and help the goddess Chang’e by preparing her elixir of immortality (长生不老药).
62．The performance (praise) highly by the audience.
63．Ma (bear) in 1988 in rural Pizhou, East China’s Jiangsu province.
64．In Shenzhen, many flowers and trees (plant) every year.
65．Children from Malan Village (encourage) by Deng Xiaolan and stepped out of their hometown.
66．After watching Ne Zha 2 last week, most people (move) deeply by Ne Zha’s fighting spirit.
67．Mary was asked (stay) in bed because she broke her right leg yesterday.
68．This kind of medicine should (lay) out of children's reach.
69．Now more parks (design) as public places for local citizens to relax after work.
70．Squirrels like saving food, but they sometimes forget where it (hide).
71．Zhu Ting says she will return to her motherland whenever she (need).
72．As soon as Tom finishes the task, he (offer) a two-week holiday.
73．The artwork is really worth and collection. (admire)
74．The other day, we chatted with my grandmother, and mentioned video calling over the Internet. It (invent) for people to see each other while talking online.
75．We saw many koalas and were happy to see that they (protect) well in the forest.
76．The classroom (clean), so you don’t need to clean it again. （所给词的适当形式填空）
77．The robot needs (check) once a month. And we will check it for you for free.
78．This is a film that is by a young director. (direct)
79．The outdoor party (cancel) because of the sudden rain, but we still had much fun talking with each other inside the house.
80．Anna was (choose) to be the most excellent student of our school this term.
81．Chinese (teach) at more and more schools out of our country.
82．— Do you think that robots will take the place of humans in the future
— I don’t think so. After all, the smartest robots (control) and made by people.
83．Teenagers shouldn’t (allow) to drive on the road.
84．Paper (invent) in ancient China more than 2000 years ago.
85．This plan needs (discuss) once more. We all pay much attention to it.
86．Tomorrow morning, the entire neighborhood (wake) up by the noise as they are beginning to build a new park.
87．No experience (require) to be a Helping Hand Club member. Join us!
88．Thousands of people were forced (leave) their home because of the Typhoon Bebinca.
89．The boy who broke his neighbor’s window (punish) by his father yesterday.
90．It’s (consider) to be wrong to give a child whatever he or she wants.
91．Look, the watermelon is (divide) into four pieces by your grandma.
92．If you don’t work hard, you (ask) to leave sooner or later.
93．The walls of his room (paint) blue last month to help him sleep well.
94．More attention requires (pay) to your son if you want him to make progress.
95．We were happy to see that Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin (present) with gold medals.
96．The paintings he devoted all his life to (show) successfully last week.
97．Not only the elderly couple but also the boy (remind) just now, so they should remember the time.
98．Don’t worry so much. All these problems (deal) with soon.
99．Two people were (burn) in the fire. Luckily, their burns were not serious.
100．The problems of protecting teenagers are (reflect) in these films. So the films are worth watching.
