期中复习之重点词汇运用(含解析) 2024-2025学年外研版(2024)七年级英语下册

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名称 期中复习之重点词汇运用(含解析) 2024-2025学年外研版(2024)七年级英语下册
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外研版七年级下册期中复习之重点词汇运用(解析)
Unit 1
根据所给首字母或中文,写出正确的单词。
review:“After reading the book review” 表示 “在读了这本书的评论之后”,符合语境。
sides:“both sides of the street” 表示 “街道的两边”,side 要用复数形式。
touched:“Her story touched us all deeply.” 意思是 “她的故事深深打动了我们所有人”,这里用一般过去时。
blowing:“Listen! The wind is blowing heavily.” 表示 “听!风在猛烈地刮着”,用现在进行时。
examples:“There're some examples on the blackboard.” 意思是 “黑板上有一些例子”,example 用复数。
choose:“choose between...or...” 表示 “在…… 和…… 之间选择”,had to 后接动词原形。
opinion:“in my opinion” 是固定短语,意为 “在我看来”。
form:“in the form of” 表示 “以…… 的形式”,“Help in the form of money” 即 “以金钱形式的帮助”。
Finally:“Finally, he managed to get her attention.” 表示 “最后,他设法引起了她的注意”。
scissors:“a pair of scissors” 表示 “一把剪刀”,scissors 常用复数形式。
cancer:“die of cancer” 表示 “死于癌症”。
fell:“fall into” 表示 “掉进”,这里用一般过去时 fell。
grammar:“learn English grammar well” 表示 “学好英语语法”。
customers':“one of the customers'” 表示 “顾客中的一个的”,这里用名词所有格。
surveys:“carry out some surveys” 表示 “进行一些调查”,survey 用复数。
complete:“You can go home after you complete your work.” 表示 “你完成工作后就可以回家”。
surprised:“be surprised to do sth.” 表示 “做某事感到惊讶”。
passages:“two passages” ,passage 用复数。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
根据时间状语 “Last summer” 可知,句子时态为一般过去时,fill 的过去式是 filled,所以此处填filled。
根据 “Of all” 可知,这里表示在所有中,是最高级的范围,magical 的最高级形式是 the most magical,所以此处填the most magical。
keep doing sth. 表示 “一直做某事”,所以第一个空填 going;修饰名词 story,要用 excite 的形容词形式 exciting,表示 “令人兴奋的”,所以第二个空填 exciting。故答案依次为going;exciting。
句子 “What do you think _____________(make) people happy ” 中,do you think 是插入语,句子的主语是 what,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,make 的第三人称单数是 makes,所以此处填makes。
修饰名词 wind 要用形容词,freeze 的形容词形式是 freezing,表示 “寒冷的,冰冻的”,所以此处填freezing。
to one's surprise 是固定短语,意为 “令某人惊讶的是”,所以此处填surprise。
修饰动词 touched 要用副词,great 的副词形式是 greatly,所以此处填greatly。
此处用动词不定式 to be 作后置定语,修饰名词 reasons,所以此处填to be。
此句是 “How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 动词不定式” 结构,动词不定式表示原因,所以此处填to play。
decide to do sth. 表示 “决定做某事”,所以此处填to join。
表示 “第 40 个生日” 要用序数词,forty 的序数词是 fortieth,所以此处填fortieth。
expect sb. to do sth. 表示 “期望某人做某事”,所以此处填to enter。
当 when 引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句主语一致,且从句中含有 be 动词时,可以省略从句的主语和 be 动词,原句可补充为 “We should be careful when we are crossing the road.”,所以此处填crossing。
修饰动词 think 要用副词,positive 的副词形式是 positively,所以此处填positively。
“特殊疑问词 + 动词不定式” 结构在句中作宾语,所以此处填to lead。
根据前面的形容词 following 可知,此处要用 describe 的名词形式 description,且根据 “the following” 和 “of Jim's family” 可知,这里用单数形式,所以此处填description。
句子 “Happiness ______________ (spring) from doing good and ____________(help) others.” 描述的是客观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语 Happiness 是不可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,spring 的第三人称单数是 springs;and 连接两个并列的成分,与 doing 并列,所以第二个空用 helping。故答案依次为springs;helping。
say to oneself 表示 “心里想,自言自语”,主语是 He,所以此处填himself。
remember to do sth. 表示 “记得去做某事”,所以此处填to stay。
根据前面的不定冠词 an 可知,此处要用 introduce 的名词形式 introduction,所以此处填introduction。
Unit 2
一.根据所给首字母或中文,写出正确的单词。
either /each:“each side of the river” 表示 “河的每一边”,each 强调个体,用于两者或两者以上的每一个。either表示 “河的任何一边”,用于两者中的任何一个。
neither:根据 “but” 可知,虽然喜欢这两条裙子,但都不太合身。“neither” 表示 “两者都不”。
crossed:“cross the finishing line” 是 “越过终点线” 的意思。根据 “finally” 及语境可知,这里用一般过去时,cross 的过去式是 crossed。
purpose:“the purpose of...” 表示 “…… 的目的”,符合句子 “这篇文章的目的是为人们筹集资金” 的语境。
seems:“It seems that...” 是固定句型,意为 “似乎……,好像……”,这里用一般现在时,主语是 it,所以 seem 用第三人称单数形式 seems。
courage:根据 “and hard work” 可知,这里需要一个名词与 “hard work” 并列,success 是 “成功” 的意思,符合语境,意为 “我钦佩他们的勇气和努力工作”。
wondering:“wonder” 有 “想知道;琢磨” 的意思,这里用现在进行时 “is wondering” 表示 “正在想知道”,即 “吉姆正在想穿什么去参加派对”。
attacked:根据 “walked” 可知句子是一般过去时,“attack” 意为 “攻击”,这里用其过去式 attacked,“a monkey attacked him” 表示 “一只猴子攻击了他”。
competition:“drawing competition” 是 “绘画比赛” 的意思,符合 “他参加了…… 并获得了一等奖” 的语境。
achievements:“achievement” 表示 “成就”,是可数名词,根据 “children's” 可知这里用复数形式 achievements。
ride:“ride the waves of her dream” 可以理解为 “乘着她梦想的浪潮”,即 “实现她的梦想”,“work hard to do sth.” 努力做某事,所以用动词原形 ride。
brave:“It's + adj. + of sb. to do sth.” 是固定句型,“brave” 意为 “勇敢的”,“It's brave of Jack to...” 表示 “杰克…… 是勇敢的”。
continues:“continue to do sth.” 表示 “继续做某事”,句子描述的是一般情况,用一般现在时,主语是 he,所以 continue 用第三人称单数形式 continues。
fought:“fight on” 表示 “继续战斗;坚持下去”,根据 “lost” 可知句子是一般过去时,fight 的过去式是 fought。
explain:“explain” 是 “解释” 的意思,“Can you explain why...” 表示 “你能解释为什么…… 吗”,用在情态动词 can 后,用动词原形。
charities:“charity” 是 “慈善机构” 的意思,是可数名词,根据 “Many” 可知这里用复数形式 charities。
create:“plan to do sth.” 计划做某事,“create” 是 “创造” 的意思,所以用动词原形 create。
improve:“improve” 表示 “提高;改善”,“need to do sth.” 需要做某事,所以这里用动词原形 improve。
chance:“have a chance to do sth.” 表示 “有机会做某事”,符合句子 “当他年轻的时候,他有机会学习法语” 的语境。
spirit:“spirit” 表示 “精神”,不可数名词,“their shining spirit” 表示 “他们闪耀的精神”。
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
choice:“either” 表示 “两者中的任何一个”,后面接名词单数,“choose” 的名词形式是 “choice”,故填 “choice”。
cheering:“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语” 是 with 的复合结构,people 和 cheer 之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词 cheering 作宾语补足语,表示 “人们欢呼着”。
slowest; to finish:第一空,根据 “the” 及语境可知要用形容词最高级,“slow” 的最高级是 “slowest”;第二空,“the + 形容词最高级 + 名词 + to do sth.” 是固定结构,用不定式作后置定语,所以填 “to finish”。
enjoyment:“give sb. sth.” 表示 “给某人某物”,“enjoy” 的名词形式是 “enjoyment”,意为 “乐趣”,是不可数名词,故填 “enjoyment”。
expressions:“and” 连接两个并列的成分,“words” 是名词复数,“express” 的名词形式是 “expression”,也用复数形式 “expressions”,表示 “词语和表达方式”。
breath:“out of breath” 是固定短语,意为 “上气不接下气”,“breathe” 的名词形式是 “breath”,故填 “breath”。
writing:“keep doing sth.” 表示 “继续做某事,一直做某事”,所以填 “writing”,“keep writing” 意为 “继续写作”。
to encourage:“The purpose of...is to do sth.” 表示 “…… 的目的是做某事”,用不定式作表语,故填 “to encourage”。
To take:“to do sth.” 可以作目的状语,“take part in” 表示 “参加”,这里表示 “为了参加比赛,他每天训练”,所以填 “To take”,注意首字母大写。
to become:“be to do sth.” 可以表示将来的计划或安排,“my cousin's dream was to become a scientist” 表示 “我表弟小时候的梦想是成为一名科学家”,故填 “to become”。
lost; surfing:第一空,根据语境可知 “失去左臂” 这个动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,“lose” 的过去式是 “lost”;第二空,“give up doing sth.” 表示 “放弃做某事”,“surf” 的动名词形式是 “surfing”,所以填 “surfing”。
least:“at least” 是固定短语,意为 “至少”,“little” 的最高级是 “least”,故填 “least”。
everyone's:“to one's surprise” 表示 “令某人惊讶的是”,“everyone” 的所有格形式是 “everyone's”,故填 “everyone's”。
encouraging:“words” 是名词,要用形容词修饰,“encourage” 的形容词形式是 “encouraging”,意为 “鼓励的;鼓舞人心的”,故填 “encouraging”。
women's:“the school women's basketball team” 表示 “学校女子篮球队”,用 “women” 的所有格形式 “women's” 作定语修饰 “basketball team”。
to learn:“take a chance to do sth.” 表示 “抓住机会做某事”,所以填 “to learn”,“take every chance to learn” 意为 “抓住每一个机会学习”。
hurt; badly:第一空,“yesterday” 表明句子用一般过去时,“hurt” 的过去式还是 “hurt”;第二空,“hurt” 是动词,要用副词修饰,“bad” 的副词形式是 “badly”,表示 “严重地”,故填 “badly”。
led:“yesterday afternoon” 表明句子用一般过去时,“lead” 的过去式是 “led”,“led the way” 表示 “带路”,故填 “led”。
Unit 3
一.根据所给首字母或中文,写出正确的单词。
onions:“green onions” 是 “葱” 的意思,鸡蛋和葱可以做成美味的煎饼,结合首字母 “o” 可知填 onions。
tastes:porridge 是不可数名词,作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。“taste” 表示 “尝起来”,这里说每种粥都有自己独特的好味道,故填 tastes。
matters:“matter” 作动词,意为 “有关系;要紧”。食物在我们的日常生活中很重要,主语 “Food” 是不可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 matters。
memories:“memory” 表示 “记忆”,这里要用复数形式 memories,“bring back your memories of...” 意为 “唤起你对…… 的记忆”。
medicine:“take this medicine” 是 “吃这种药” 的意思,根据 “如果你感觉不舒服” 可知,这里是说一天吃三次药,故填 medicine。
Carrots:由 “rabbits' favourite food”(兔子最喜欢的食物)及首字母 “C” 可知,这里填 “Carrots”(胡萝卜),注意首字母大写。
certain:“certain” 表示 “某一;特定的”,“a certain food” 意为 “某种食物”,符合语境,即 “有没有某种让你想起你爸爸的食物?”
similar; same:“be similar to” 是 “与…… 相似” 的意思;“the same as” 表示 “与…… 相同”。这句话是说这个包和我的包相似,颜色和我的一样。
beat:“beat eggs” 是 “打鸡蛋” 的意思,“help sb. do sth.” 帮助某人做某事,所以用动词原形 beat。
symbol:“a symbol of...” 是 “…… 的象征”,鸽子是和平的象征,故填 symbol。
emperors':“emperor” 表示 “皇帝”,“the emperors' homes” 表示 “皇帝们的家”,即宫殿,用复数名词的所有格形式。
modern:“modern” 意为 “现代的”,“modern buildings” 表示 “现代建筑”,符合语境。
bridge:“a bridge between...” 表示 “…… 之间的桥梁”,食物是文化之间的桥梁,故填 bridge。
suffered:“suffer” 表示 “遭受”,由 “last year” 可知句子用一般过去时,所以填 suffered,“suffered huge losses” 表示 “遭受了巨大的损失”。
snacks:“snack” 是 “零食” 的意思,是可数名词,“many” 修饰可数名词复数,所以填 snacks,“eat many snacks between meals” 表示 “在两餐之间吃很多零食”。
二.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
thinking:“I always grow hungry thinking of the hamburgers!” 这里用 thinking 是现在分词作伴随状语,表示 “一边想着汉堡包,一边就饿了”,think 与句子主语 I 是主动关系,所以用现在分词形式。
the simplest:“Of all these articles” 表示在所有这些文章中,是最高级的比较范围,所以用 simple 的最高级形式 the simplest,表示 “这是最简单的一篇”。
better:根据后面的 “than a pill” 可知,这里是将粥和药片进行比较,要用 good 的比较级 better,表示 “粥是比药片更好的良药”。
remains:句子是在询问 “现在什么食物在你的记忆中仍然印象深刻”,what food 作主语,谓语动词用单数形式,remain 的第三人称单数形式是 remains。
connection:strong 是形容词,后面需要接名词,connect 的名词形式是 connection,“a strong connection” 表示 “一种紧密的联系”。
to cook; tomatoes:“teach sb. how to do sth.” 是固定搭配,意为 “教某人如何做某事”,所以第一个空填 to cook;tomato 是可数名词,这里用复数形式 tomatoes 表示一类事物,“scrambled eggs with tomatoes” 意为 “西红柿炒鸡蛋”。
mixing; turn:after 是介词,后面接动词的 - ing 形式,所以第一个空填 mixing;第二个空是祈使句,用动词原形 turn,“turn off the heat” 意为 “关掉火”。
importance:“the + 名词 + of...” 是固定结构,表示 “…… 的……”,important 的名词形式是 importance,“the importance of a balanced diet” 意为 “均衡饮食的重要性”。
healthy:“keep + 形容词” 表示 “保持某种状态”,health 的形容词形式是 healthy,“keep healthy” 意为 “保持健康”。
mixture; golden:egg mixture 是 “鸡蛋混合物” 的意思,mix 的名词形式是 mixture;gold 的形容词形式是 golden,“golden yellow” 表示 “金黄色”。
to prove:“find sth. to do” 表示 “找到某物来做某事”,这里用 to prove 作后置定语,修饰 sentences,表示 “找到用来证明你观点的句子”。
Western:films 是名词,前面需要用形容词修饰,West 的形容词形式是 Western,“Western films” 意为 “西方电影”。
many:“as + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as possible” 表示 “尽可能……”,表示 “尽可能多的水果和蔬菜”。
to live:“for sb./sth. to do sth.” 是动词不定式的复合结构,在这里作目的状语,表示 “为了我们的身体生存”,所以填 to live。
discussion:“under + 名词” 表示 “在…… 之下”,discuss 的名词形式是 discussion,“under discussion” 意为 “在讨论中”。
dangerous:“It's + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.” 是固定句型,意为 “对某人来说做某事是…… 的”,danger 的形容词形式是 dangerous,所以填 dangerous。
actually:这里需要用副词来修饰动词 going,actual 的副词形式是 actually,意为 “实际上”。
stomachs:how many 后面接可数名词复数,stomach 的复数形式是 stomachs,所以填 stomachs。外研版七年级下册期中复习之重点词汇运用
(Unit 1-Unit 3)
Unit 1
根据所给首字母或中文,写出正确的单词。
1.After reading the book r_____________,I decided to buy the book.
2.People plant trees on both s_____________ of the street.
3. Her story t____________us all deeply.
4. Listen! The wind is b____________ heavily .
5.There're some e___________on the blackboard. Please write them down.
6.She had to c___________ between staying in the 4UK or going home.
7.In my o____________, I think the music is very magical.
8. Help in the f_________of money will be very welcome.
9. F_____________, he managed to get her attention (注意).
10.We use a pair of s______________ to cut out some card.
11. That old man died of c____________on a cold morning.
12.Jim f____________ into the lake because of his carelessness(粗心).
13. It's important to learn English g____________(语法) well
14.The book is one of the c____________(顾客).
15. We carried out some s__________(调查) to find that students hate being dishonest (不诚实的).
16.You can go home after you c___________ (完成) your work .
17.He was s______________(吃惊的) to meet his teacher in the park.
18.Read the two p__________(章节) and answer the questions below.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Last summer, the trip to the park _____________(fill) me with happiness.
2. Of all , his happy family is _______________(magic) part of the story.
3. I kept _____________(go) over the ________________(excite) story in my mind.
4.What do you think _______________(make) people happy
5. In winter, the ________________(freeze) wind swept across the floor.
6.To his______________(surprise) , his daughter won the game.
7. The film me touched me _____________(great).
8.There are so many reasons _______________ ( be) happy.
9.How happy Sarah is _____________(play) chess with her father now!
10.We decide ______________(join) the Reading Club because we can learn a lot from books.
11.She made a cake for his father for his_____________(40) birthday.
12.My mum expected me _______________(enter) my ideal school.
13.We should be careful when ______________(cross) the road.
14. Let's think_______________(positive) and find the bright side of life.
15. Do you know how ______________(lead) a happy life
16. Read the following ____________(describe) of Jim's family and answer these questions.
17.Happiness ______________ (spring ) from doing good and ____________(help) others.
18. He said to ______________(he), "I should never give up."
19.Just remember _______________(stay) positive and try your best.
20.Here is an ______________ (introduce) to this article.
Unit 2
一、根据所给首字母或中文,写出正确的单词。
1.We plant trees on e_____________side of the river.
2. I like the two skirts, but n____________ of them fits me well.
3.With his support, I finally c_____________ the finishing line.
4. The p___________of the article is to raise money for people.
5.It s___________ that they know what they're doing.
6. I admire (钦佩) hem for their c_______________and hard work.
7.Jim is w_____________ what to wear to the party
8.When he walked in the zoo, a monkey a_____________ him.
9.He took part in the drawing c____________ and won first prize.
10. They were proud of their children’s a_____________(成就).
11.She worked hard to r___________the waves of her dream.
12.It's b__________of Jack to run into the building to save the old man.
13. Though (虽然) the work is hard, he c____________ to work on it.
14.None of the players lost heart.They f_____________ on until the end.
15.Can you e_____________why you are late again.
16.Many local c____________(慈善机构) sent money to help the people in need.
17.The government plans to c____________(创造) more jobs for young people.
18.We all need to i_______________(提高) our learning skills.
19. When he was young, he had a c___________to learn French.
20.Our team members will rise to every challenge, thanks to their shining s___________(精神).
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Either _____________(choose) seemed good for someone at his age.
2. With people ___________ (cheer), he finally crossed the fishing line.
3. LiLei was the ____________(slow) runner ____________(finish) the race.
4.How do sports give us ______________(enjoy)
5.We use words and_____________(express) to talk about life.
6.He arrived at the bus stop out of ______________(breathe).
7.If possible, I will keep ____________(write) until I realize my dream.
8. The purpose of this passage is _______________(encourage) people to give up,
9._______________(take) part in the game, he trained every day
10. As a child, my cousin's dream was _____________(become) a scientist.
11. He____________(lose) his left arm, but he didn't give up _____________(surf).
12. We teenagers should do at ____________(little) an hour of activity every day.
13.To ___________(everyone) surprise, Jim won first place.
14. My teachers often use _____________(encourage) words in our replies.
15.Liu Mei took part in the school_____________(woman) basketball team.
16. We take every chance______________(learn) and improve.
17. Yesterday my cousin _____________(hurt) her foot _____________(bad).
18. Our monitor_____________(lead) the way to the park yesterday afternoon.
Unit 3
一、根据所给首字母,写出正确的单词。
1.Eggs and green o____________ become wonderful pancakes.
2.Each kind of porridge t_____________great in its own way.
3. Food m____________ a lot in our daily life.
4.What food can bring back your m_____________ of your mother.
5.If you don't feel well, take this m______________ three times a day.
6.C___________are rabbits' favourite food.
7.Is there a c______________ food that makes you think of your dad
8.The bag is s___________ to mine.It is the s___________ colour as mine.
9. Lily, help me b____________two eggs and add a little salt.
10.A dove (鸽子) is a s____________ of peace (和平).
11. In ancient times, the palaces were the e___________ homes.
12.There're many m____________ buildings in my hometown.
3.Food is a b____________ between cultures.
14.The company s____________ huge losses last year.
15.We can't eat many s____________ between meals.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I always grow hungry _____________(think) of the hamburgers!
2. Of all these articles, this is ______________(simple) one.
3.Porridge is ____________(good) medicine than a pill.
4.What food ______________(remain) strong in your memory now
5.Is there a strong ______________(connect) between foods and feelings.
6. Please teach me how___________(cook) scrambled eggs with ___________(tomato).
7.After ____________(mix) them, _____________(turn) off the heat.
8. Who mentioned the____________(important ) of a balanced diet 2,000 years ago
9. We should eat vegetables to keep _____________(health).
10.Add the egg ____________(mix) .Stir it until it becomes _____________(gold) yellow.
11. Please find sentences ________________ (prove) your idea.
12._____________ (West) films are popular with young people.
13. We should eat as _____________(much) fruit and vegetables as possible.
14. We need fat and salt for our bodies _______________(live).
15.The problem is still under ______________(discuss).
16.It's _______________(danger) for you to swim alone in summer.
17.That's the only reason I'm______________(actual) going,
18. How many _______________(stomach) does a camel have
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