辽宁盘山县2016高考英语阅读理解训练含答案
【2016模拟题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
NASA has recen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tly found a twin Earth in the Milky Way. Scientists said the planet was the closest to Earth that has been seen.
Kepler 452b, which ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )has been named Earth 2, is six billion years old. It has a 385-day year and orbits its star at the same distance as us. It is so like Earth that NASA believes it is possible that life once inhabited the planet. Kepler 452b is 60 percent larger in diameter (直径) than Earth. Scientists say that the planet received the same kind of sunshine as we do on Earth. Thus, plants could survive if taken to the planet.
Since the planet is 1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).5 billion years older than Earth, scientists say it can show a possible future for earth. “If Kepler 452b is indeed a rocky planets, its location could mean that it is just entering an uncontrollable greenhouse period of its climate history.” Said Doug Caldwell, a scientist working on the Kepler Mission.
According to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Caldwell, the increasing energy from its aging sun might be heating the surface and evaporating any oceans. Kepler 452b could be experiencing now what Earth will undergo more than a billion years from now, as the Sun ages and grows brighter.
The discovery also giv ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es new hope that alien(外星人) civilizations may exist beyond the Solar System. “We won’t be going to this planet but our children’s children’s children might be.” said Jeff Coughlin, another research scientist on the Kepler Mission.
The Kepler spac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e telescope (太空望远镜) has been looking for signs of new worlds outside the Solar System since May 2009, and has so far found more than 4,000 planets. But those planets are either too hot or too cold to sustain life.
（注：Kepler Mission NASA 设计的发现类地行星的太空探索任务）
1. The following sta ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tements about Kepler 452b (Earth 2) are all correct except ________.
A. It has existed for six billion years.
B. It is 60% larger in diameter than the earth.
C. It has alread ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y entered an uncontrollable greenhouse period of its climate history
D. It is the closest planet to the earth.
2. The import ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ance of the discovery of Earth2 lies in the fact that Earth2 ________.
① can show a likely future for the earth
② gives new hope t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat alien civilizations may exist beyond the Solar System
③ proves that life once inhabited the planet
④ proves that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )plants can survive on other planets apart from the eartth.
⑤ is going through no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w what the earth will undergo more than a billion years from now
A. ④⑤ B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ①②
3. What can we infer from the text
A. The earth has existed for about 4.5 billion years.
B. Kepler 452b is one of the planets in the Milky Way.
C. Doug Caldwe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l and Jeff Coughlin are both research scientists on the Kepler Mission.
D. More than 4, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )000 planets outside the Solar System still cannot sustain life now.
1. C. 细节理解题。根据第三段中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的“…its location could mean that it is just entering an uncontrollable greenhouse period of its climate history.”可知，“它的位置可能意味着它正在进入它的气候历史中不可控制的温室阶段”的说法只是一种推想，而不是已经进入了。句中的“could”是关键词，它表明了一种假想的情况。故答案为C项。
2. D. 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话和第五段第一句话可知，答案应为D项。
3. A. 推理判断题。根据第二段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第一句话“Kepler 452b, which has been named Earth 2, is six billion years old.”和第三段第一句话中的“Since the planet is 1.5 billion years older than Earth,…”可以推知答案应为A项。即地球存在的时间是：（6 billion –1.5billion = 4.5 billion）年。其余各项虽然表述是正确答，但都是原文直接提到的内容，不是推断出来的。
广告说明（阅读理解）由 (2013成都高三第一次诊断性考试)改编
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1.If you like to enjoy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) wonderful nights with friends, you’ll probably book the ticket to
A.New York or San Francisco
B.New York or Sydney
C.Chinatown or Bondi Beach
D.Sydney or San Francisco
2.According to the author, Sydney is best known for .
A.its beaches and surfing
B.its business as well as arts
C.the Opera House
D.the Botanical Gardens
3.How can you book the flight tickets ( )
A.By phone.
B.On the Internet.
C.With a personal visit.
D.Through a hotel.
4.What is the main purpose of the passage ( )
A.To introduce three famous cities.
B.To attract tourists to book flights.
C.To introduce some travel experts.
D.To recommend tourist activities.
语篇解读:本文讲述了预订前往纽约、旧金山和悉尼机票的一系列优惠活动,并提供了一些这些地方的旅游景点。
答案及剖析:1.D 细节理解题。由Ch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eap Flights to San Francisco部分的There’s no shortage of amazing nightlife with restaurants, night clubs...和Cheap Flights to Sydney部分的...charming nightlife...可知D项正确。
2.A 细节理解题。由 Cheap Fli ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ghts to Sydney部分的Famous for its golden beaches and truly world-class surf...可知A项正确。
3.A 细节理解题。由最后一段的...Cal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l us now to get this cheap flight deal. Call Southall Travel 24/7 to book cheap flights可知选A项。
4.B 推理判断题。文章第一句话就点出了旅行专家可以帮助乘客预订便宜机票的事情,故选B项。
【长难句子分析】
因为它的金色沙滩和世界一流的冲浪运动而闻名于世,悉尼向游客提供最好的户外活动。
阅读理解
Getting into the City
From John F. Kennedy International Airport
Queens:（718)244-4444
Distance to midtown:15 miles
Time to midtown:50-60 minutes
Hours of operation:24
Traveler’s Aid:(718)656-4870
MTA-
New York City Transit Authority
130 Livingston St., ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Brooklyn 11201;(718)330-1234, www.mta.info. Buses from the airport connect with subway stops in Queens and Brooklyn: a free shuttle goes from JFK terminals to the A line; the Q3 bus goes to the F line; and the B15 goes to the 3 line. Also, the Q10, operated by Green Bus Lines(718 995-4700), connects to the E,F, J, and Z lines. Bus/ subway fare is ＄1.5, paid in exact change, with a token, or with a MetroCard.
Reader card#67.Ad on p.43.
New York Airport Service
(718)875—820 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )0, www.. Operates bus shuttle every 20—30 minutes to NYC’s Penn Station, Port Authority, and Grand Central Terminal(＄13) and to Manhattan hotels between 33rd and 57th Sts. (＄15). Reader card #230. Ad on p.25.
SuperShuttle
52—15 11th St., Lon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g Island City, Queens 11101;(212)209—7000,(800)258—3826, www.. Door—to—door transportation, 24 hours, 365 days. Look for the blue van. Reader card #123. Ad on p.39.
1. If you want to know more about the MetroCard, you can .
A. visit www..
B. telephone (212)209—7000 or (800) 258—3826
C. read the ad on page 43 of the book
D. visit www.
答案解析：答案为C。本题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为细节题。广告类的文章，可运用查读法。题干对MetroCard提问，查找文章的New York City Transit Authority部分，发现最后的内容提到了MetroCard，并且从最后一句话 “Reader card#67.Ad on p.43.”可知，答案为C。
2. What do y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou know about New York City subway lines from the reading
A. They supply door to door transportation.
B. They are directly connected with the airport.
C. They run 24 hours, 365 days, marked with colors.
D. They are marked with either numbers or letters.
答案解析：答案为D ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。本题为细节题。本题需要细看文章，先定位题干的 “New York City subway lines”, 而后从文章的 “New York City Transit Authority” 部分看到 “…subway stops in Queens and Brooklyn: a free shuttle goes from JFK terminals to the A line; the Q3 bus goes to the F line; and the B15 goes to the 3 line. Also, the Q10, …connects to the E,F, J, and Z lines.”, 其中，“A line”、“the F line” 和 “3 line.” 都是地铁线路，有字母和数字，故答案为D。
3. Suppose you want to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) get to a Manhattan hotel in 23rd Street from the airport, you’d better .
A. take a bus shuttle
B. take a bus by Green Bus Line
C. take SuperShuttle
D. take a subway
答案解析：答案为C。本题为细节题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。要从机场去Manhattan hotel in 23rd Street，查读第二部分, 在New York Airport Service中提到了Manhattan hotels，接下来的SuperShuttle介绍了52—15 11th St., Long Island City,…” 故答案为C。
社会生活类
Skeptics are a strange ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) lot. Some of them refuse to admit the serious threat of human activities to the environment, and they are tired of people who disagree with them. Those people, say skeptics, spread nothing but bad news about the environment. The “eco-guilt” brought on by the discouraging news about our planet gives rise to the popularity of skeptics as people search for more comforting worldviews.
Perhaps that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )explains why a new book by Bjorn Lomborg received so much publicity. That book, The Skeptical Environmentalist, declares that it measures the “real state of the world” as fine. Of course, another explanation is the deep pockets of some big businesses with special interests. Indeed, Mr. Lomborg’s views are similar to those of some industry-funded organizations, which start huge activities through the media to confuse the public about issues like global warming.
So it was str ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ange to see Mr. Lomborg’s book go largely unchallenged in the media though his beliefs were contrary to most scientific opinions. One national newspaper in Canada ran a number of articles and reviews full of words of praise, even with the conclusion that “After Lomborg, the environmental movement will begin to die down.”
Such one-sided views s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hould have immediately been challenged. But only a different review appeared in Nature, a respected science magazine with specific readership. The review remarked that Mr. Lomborg’s “preference for unexamined materials is incredible (不可信的)”.
A critical (批判的) eye ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is valuable, and the media should present information in such a way that could allow people to make informed decisions. Unfortunately, that is often inaccessible as blocked by the desire to be shocking or to defend some special interests. People might become half-blind before a world partially exhibited by the media. That’s a shame, because matters concerning the health of the planet are far too important to be treated lightly.
1. According to the p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )assage, which of the following may be regarded as “skeptics”
A. People who agree on the popularity of“eco-guilt”.
B. People who disbelieve the serious situation of our planet.
C. People who dislike the harmful effect of human activities.
D. People who spread comforting news to protect our environment.
2. Which of the follo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wing can be a reason for the popularity of Lomborg’s book
A. Some big businesses intend to protect their own interests.
B. The book challenges views about the fine state of the world.
C. The author convinces people to seek comforting worldviews.
D. Industry-funded media present confusing information.
3. The author mentioned the review in Nature in order to .
A. voice a different opinion
B. find fault with Lomborg’s book
C. challenge the authority of the media
D. point out the value of scientific views
4. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the passage
A. To encourage the skeptics to have a critical eye.
B. To warn the public of the danger of half-blindness with reviews.
C. To blame the me ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dia’s lack of responsibility in presenting information.
D. To show the imp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ortance of presenting overall information by the media.
【参考答案】70.1-4 BAAD 辽宁盘山县2016高考英语阅读理解【二轮】训练含答案
【2015高考复习】阅读理解
Public bookshelves a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re appearing across Germany on street corners，city squares and in suburban supermarkets.In these free for all libraries，people can grab whatever they want to read，and leave behind anything they want for others.There’s no need to register，no due date，and you can take or give as many as you want.“This project is aimed at everyone who likes to read.It is open for everybody，” Michael Aubermann，one of the organizers of the free book exchange said.
The western city’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )latest public shelf was put up next to Bayenturm.It is the fourth free shelf that Aubermann’s group，the Cologne Citizen’s Foundation，has placed outside.“We set up our other outdoor shelves last year and it’s been working really well，” said Aubermann.The public bookshelves，which are usually financed by donations and cared for by local volunteer groups，have appeared independently of each other in many cities，suburbs and villages.Each shelf holds around 200 books and it takes about six weeks for a complete turnover，with all the old titles replaced by new ones.
Even commercial book s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tores and online book sellers seem to support the idea of free book exchanges.“We see this project rather as a sales promotion than as competition，” said Elmar Muether.“If books are present everywhere，it helps our business，too.”
So far，the Colo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gne book group has had few problems with damage or other problems.Aubermann said，“Propaganda (宣传) is the only kind of literature we do not allow here.”
At another booksh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elf in the Bayenthal neighborhood，the lower shelves are reserved for children’s literature only.“It is important that we make it easy for everyone to participate in this ‘reading culture on the street’—from old readers to kids to immigrants，” Aubermann said.
While most of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the shelves have so far been put up in upscale_neighborhoods，Aubermann and the 20 volunteers who help look after the project are planning to put up future shelves in poor neighborhoods，where citizens often don’t have as much access to literature.
【语篇解读】 在德国的城市街角、广场和郊区超 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )市，一排排公共书架出现在人们的视野中。你可以随意取阅或捐赠图书。这项免费换书活动得到了人们的支持。
1．Which of the following is TRUE about the public bookshelves
A．People can take the books and leave their books at will.
B．People can’t borrow books unless they donate books.
C．People can borrow whatever they like after registering.
D．People have to return the books according to the required time.
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“peop ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le can grab whatever they want to read，and leave behind anything they want for others.There’s no need to register，no due date，and you can take or give as many as you want.”可知，人们可以随意取阅或捐赠图书，不需要登记，也没有规定的还书时间。
答案 A
2．According to Aubermann，the public bookshelves________.
A．are financed by local volunteers
B．have been going well since their birth
C．were managed by the local government
D．will hold more books and take a shorter turnover
解析 细节理解题。由第二段中的“We set ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) up our other outdoor shelves last year and it’s been working really well”可知，公共书架自诞生以来运行良好。根据第二段第四句话可知A项错误，C、D两项文中没有信息支持。
答案 B
3．The underlined phrase “upscale neighborhoods” refers to________.
A．communities that have many people
B．communities that have many tall buildings
C．communities that are free to live in
D．communities that are of high grade
解析 词义猜测题。根据后面的“poor neighborhoods”的对比可知，upscale neighborhoods指的是高档社区。
答案 D
4．Which might be the best title for the passage
A．Public Reading Becomes Popular Worldwide
B．New Trends of Bookshelves in Germany
C．Public Bookshelves Spread Across Germany
D．Reading Culture on the Street in Europe
解析 标题概括题。综合本文内容可知，C项“公共书架遍布德国”最适合作为本文的标题。
答案 C。
由 (2013安徽江南十校联考)改编
Nineteen-year ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )-old Christopher Paolini has always loved adventure books.In fact,he plotted out his first book,Eragon,when he was just fifteen!Eragon is selling more copies than most of the Harry Potter books.A reporter from Who’s News talked to this young author about his books and how he ended up being one of the best-selling authors of all time!
Reporter:What inspired you to write Eragon
Christopher Paolini(CP ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )):I love the sense of respect and wonder that you always get at the end of a great book or movie.Eragon was an attempt to express that.When I was about twelve,I read a book called Jeremy Thatcher,Dragon Hatcher.It’s about a young boy who went into a mysterious shop and bought a dragon egg that ended up hatching(孵出).It stuck in my head.Eragon was an attempt to see what I could do with the idea myself.
Reporter:
CP:I’m defini ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tely influenced by authors who have a fairly inventive use of language,imaginative worlds and a sense of wonder-authors who write about things that other people don’t.
Reporter:What was the hardest thing about writing Eragon
CP:Probably t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he editing because I wasn’t used to it.It was a kind of shock doing it.But also I was having to learn a huge amount about grammar and punctuation(标点)and other things I’d never paid much attention to before.I’d say that editing and writing are pretty much equal in difficulty.My raw writing is a lot more professional now than it ever was before because of everything I learned through the editing process.
Reporter:How do you avoid becoming annoyed with the writing process
CP:Write about wha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t you enjoy the most or what touches you the most;otherwise you’ll never be able to survive a book-length project.
Reporter:Anything else you’d like to share with your readers
CP:Before I wrote Er ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )agon,I spent an entire month plotting out the entire story so I wasn’t writing blindly.That helps.It’s not just an adventure story;it is about Eragon trying to work out who we are,why we are here and how we can live honorably.
9.What does the u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nderlined word“that”refer to in the third paragraph ( )
A.A story
B.The sense of respect and wonder
C.An idea
D.A great book or movie
10.What could the reporter’s second question most probably be ( )
A.What’s the most interesting thing about Eragon
B.Where else do you get your ideas of Eragon
C.How has your writing improved after Eragon
D.Why did you attempt to deal with your ideas in Eragon
11.What does Paolini find as difficult as writing ( )
A.Plotting out the story.
B.Grammar and commas.
C.The editing process.
D.The creative use of language.
12.What can be inferred from the text ( )
A.Christopher is the author of Harry Potter as well as Eragon.
B.Christopher only writes what he enjoys or what touches him.
C.Christopher spent an entire month plotting out the entire story.
D.Christopher really poured his heart and soul into Eragon.
语篇解读:一个19岁的孩子就创作了 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一本名为Eragon的探险小说,而且销量远远超过了Harry Potter系列丛书中的大部分。他是怎么做到的呢 听听记者对他的采访就知道了。
答案及剖析:9.B 猜测词义 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题。由画线部分前面的句子I love the sense of respect and wonder that you always get at the end of a great book or movie,可知,此处的that指代the sense of respect and wonder;故选B项。
10.B 推理判断题。由空格下面 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的I’m definitely influenced by authors who have...authors who write about things that other people don’t可推知,记者问影响Christopher Paolini创作的因素是什么,故选B项。
11.C 细节理解题。第三个问题后面 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的回答中的I’d say that editing and writing are pretty much equal in difficulty可知,他认为writing和editing同样难,故选C项。
12.D 推理判断题。由最后一段的B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )efore I wrote Eragon,I spent an entire month plotting out the entire story,so I wasn’t writing blindly可知,他写这本书是费了心思的,故选D项。由常识可知A项不对;B、C两项都是文章的直接信息,不需推断,故排除。
【长难句子分析】
那本书是关于一个小男孩的,他进入一家神秘的商店并且买了一只龙蛋,那只龙蛋结果孵化了。
社会生活类。
Spring is coming, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and it is time for those about to graduate to look for petition is tough, so job seekers must carefully consider their personal choices. Whatever we are wearing, our family and friends may accept us, but the workplace may not.
A high school news ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )paper editor said it is unfair for companies to discourage visible tattoos (纹身) , nose rings, or certain dress styles. It is true you can’t judge a book by its cover, yet people do “cover” themselves in order to convey (传递) certain messages. What we wear, including tattoos and nose rings, is an expression of who we are. Just as people convey messages about themselves with their appearances, so do companies. Dress standards exist in the business world for a number of reasons, but the main concern is often about what customers accept.
Others may say ho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w to dress is a matter of personal freedom, but for businesses it is more about whether to make or lose money. Most employers do care about the personal appearances of their employees (雇员) , because those people represent the companies to their customers.
As a hiring ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )manager I am paid to choose the people who would make the best impression on our customers. There are plenty of well- qualified candidates, so it is not wrong to reject someone who might disappoint my customers. Even though I am open- minded, I can’t expect all our customers are.
There is nobo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dy to blame but yourself if your set of choices does not match that of your preferred employer. No company should have to change to satisfy a candidate simply because he or she is unwilling to respect its standards, as long as its standards are legal.
1. Which of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )following is the newspaper editor’s opinion according to Paragraph 2
A. People’s appearances carry messages about themselves.
B. Customers’choices influence dress standards in companies.
C. Candidates with tattoos or nose rings should be fairly treated.
D. Strange dress styles should not be encouraged in the workplace.
2. What can be inferred from the text
A. Candidates have to wear what companies prefer for an interview.
B. What to wear is not a matter of personal choice for companies.
C. Companies sometimes have to change to respect their candidates.
D. Hiring managers make the best impression on their candidates.
3. Which of the following would be the best title for the text
A. Employees Matter
B. Personal Choices Matter
C. Appearances Matter
D. Hiring Managers Matter
4. The author’s a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ttitude towards strange dress styles in the workplace may best be described as .
A. enthusiastic B. negative C. positive D. sympathetic
【参考答案】45.CBCB
社会生活类。
For those who make ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) journeys across the world, the speed of travel today has turned the countries into a series of villages. Distances between them appear no greater to a modern traveler than those which once faced men as they walked from village to village. Jet planes fly people from one end of the earth to the other, allowing them a freedom of movement undreamt of a hundred years ago.
Yet some people w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onder if the revolution in travel has gone too far. A price has been paid, they say, for the conquest (征服) of time and distance.Travel is something to be enjoyed, not endured(忍受) . The boat offers leisure and time enough to appreciate the ever- changing sights and sounds of a journey. A journey by train also has a special charm about it. Lakes and forests and wild, open plains sweeping past your carriage window create a grand view in which time and distance mean nothing. On board a plane, however, there is just the blank blue of the sky filling the narrow windows of the airplane. The soft lighting, in- flight films and gentle music make up the only world you know, and the hours progress slowly.
Then there is the t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ime spent being‘processed’at a modern airport. People are conveyed like robots along walkways; baggage is weighed, tickets produced, examined and produced yet again before the passengers move to another waiting area. Journeys by rail and sea take longer, yes, but the hours devoted to being‘processed’at departure and arrival in airports are luckily absent. No wonder, then, that the modern high- speed trains are winning back passengers from the airlines.
Man, however, is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) now a world traveler and cannot turn his back on the airplane. The working lives of too many people depend upon it; whole new industries have been built around its design and operation. The holiday- maker, too, with limited time to spend, patiently endures the busy airports and the limited space of the flight to gain those extra hours and even days, relaxing in the sun. Speed controls people’s lives; time saved, in work or play, is the important thing—or so we are told. Perhaps those first horsemen, riding free across the wild, open plains, were enjoying a better world than the one we know today. They could travel at will, and the clock was not their master.
1. What does the writer try to express in Paragraph 1
A. Travel by plane has speeded up the growth of villages.
B. The speed of modern travel has made distances relatively short.
C. The freedom of movement has helped people realize their dreams.
D. Man has been fond of traveling rather than staying in one place.
2. How does ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the writer support the underlined statement in Paragraph 2
A. By giving instructions. B. By analyzing cause and effect.
C. By following the order of time. D. By giving examples.
3. According to Para ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )graph 3, passengers are turning back to modern high- speed trains because .
A. they pay less ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) for the tickets B. they feel safer during the travel
C. they can enjo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y higher speed of travel D. they don’t have to waste time being‘processed’
4. What does the last sentence of the passage mean
A. They could enjoy free and relaxing travel.
B. They needed the clock to tell the time.
C. They preferred traveling on horseback.
D. They could travel with their master.
5. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Air travel benefits people and industries.
B. Train travel has some advantages over air travel.
C. Great changes have taken place in modern travel.
D. The high speed of air travel is gained at a cost.
【参考答案】46.BDDAD 辽宁盘山县2016高考英语阅读理解训练题含参考答案
2016高考模拟题 （由2014·广东卷A改编）
Samuel Osmond is a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 19-year-old law student from Cornwall, England. He never studied the piano. However, he can play very difficult musical pieces by musicians such as Chopin and Beethoven just a few minutes after he hears them. He learns a piece of music by listening to it in parts. Then he thinks about the notes in his head. Two years ago, he played his first piece Moonlight Sonata（奏鸣曲）by Beethoven. He surprised everyone around him.
Amazed that he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )remembered this long and difficult piece of music and played it perfectly, his teachers say Samuel is unbelievable .They say his ability is very rare, but Samuel doesn’t even realize that what he can do is special. Samuel wanted to become a lawyer as it was the wish of his parents, but music teachers told him he should study music instead. Now, he studies law and music.
Samuel can’t u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nderstand why everyone is so surprised. “I grew up with music. My mother played the piano and my father played the guitar. About two years ago, I suddenly decided to start playing the piano, without being able to read music and without having any lessons. It comes easily to me ---I hear the notes and can bear them in mind---each and every note,” says Samuel.
Recently, Samuel perf ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ormed a piece during a special event at his college. The piece had more than a thousand notes. The audience was impressed by his amazing performance. He is now learning a piece that is so difficult that many professional pianists can’t play it. Samuel says confidently,” It’s all about super memory---I guess I have that gift.”
However, Samuel’s abi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lity to remember things doesn’t stop with music. His family says that even when he was a young boy, Samuel heard someone read a story, and then he could retell the story word for word.
Samuel is still only ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a teenager. He doesn’t know what he wants to do in the future. For now, he is just happy to play beautiful music and continue his studies.
1. What is special about Samuel Osmond
A. He has a gi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ft for writing music. B. He can write down the note he hears.
C. He is a t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )op student at the law school. D. He can play the musical piece he hears.
What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A. Samuel chose law against the wish of his parents.
B. Samuel planned to be a lawyer rather than a musician.
C. Samuel thinks of himself as a man of great musical ability.
D. Samuel studies law and music on the advice of his teachers.
Everyone around Samuel was surprised because he _________.
received a g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ood early education in music B. played the guitar and the piano perfectly
could play the piano ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )without reading music D. could play the guitar better than his father
What can we infer about Samuel in Paragraph 4
He became famous during a special event at his college.
He is proud of his ability to remember things accurately.
He plays the piano better than many professional pianists.
He impressed the audience by playing all the musical pieces.
Which of the following is the best title of the passage
The Qualities of a Musician B. The Story of a Musical Talent
The Importance of Ear ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly Education D. The Relationship between Memory and Music.
直击高考1：
文章大意：本文主要讲述了一位音乐 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )天才的事情，在不懂乐谱，也从来没有上过钢琴课的情况下就能够演奏很难的乐曲。而且他有超强的记忆力，他就是Samuel Osmond。
1. 【答案与解析】D。细节题。根据第一段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第三句However, he can play very difficult musical pieces by musicians such as Chopin and Beethoven just a few minutes after he hears them.得知他在听完一个乐曲几分钟以后就可以立刻演奏这些很难学的乐曲。说明他的记忆力和音乐才能很突出。故D正确。
2. 【答案与解析】B。推理题。根据第二 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段最后一句Samuel wanted to become a lawyer as it was the wish of his parents, but music teachers told him he should study music instead. Now, he studies law and music.因为他父母亲希望他学习法律，所以他希望自己称为律师，但是他的音乐老师让他学习音乐，所以现在他法律和音乐一起学习。本句可知他原来计划是学习法律的。故B正确。
3. 【答案与解析】C。细节题。根据第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三段2,3行About two years ago, I suddenly decided to start playing the piano, without being able to read music and without having any lessons.得知他在不理解乐谱也不去上音乐课的情况下，就会弹钢琴，这让人们非常惊讶。故C正确。
4. 【答案与解析】B。推理题。根据第四段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )最后一句Samuel says confidently,” It’s all about super memory---I guess I have that gift.”他很自信地说：这是关于超级记忆，我认为我有那个天赋。本句说明他很自豪自己有这样的能力。故B正确。
5.【答案与解析】B。主旨大意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题。本文主要讲述了一位音乐天才的事情，在不懂乐谱，也从来没有上过钢琴课的情况下就能够演奏很难的乐曲。他就是Samuel Osmond。故B正确。
由(2013四川广元高三第一次高考适应性统考)改编
BEIJING — The Ch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inese economy has shown positive signs of stabilizing,but it’s hard to judge what it will be next year,governor of China’s central bank said Thursday.
Zhou Xiaochuan,governo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r of the People’ s Bank of China,made the remarks on a discussion with delegates from the financial field to the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,which opened here Thursday morning.
China’s economic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )momentum (冲力)will depend on not only domestic conditions,but also changes brought by the global financial crisis,said Zhou,who is also a CPC delegate to the national congress.
“It has become increas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ingly clear that the Chinese economy is now moving towards a better direction,”he said.
Due to the impact of t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he debt crisis in Europe,China’s economy began slowing this year.The Chinese economy expanded only 7.4 percent year-on-year in the third quarter of 2012,marking a downturn for seven straight quarters,the National Bureau of Statistics said.
As the government ad ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )opted a series of fiscal and monetary (财政和货币的) measures and speeded up the approvals of investment projects to spur the slowing economy,the domestic economy has stabilized since September with better indicators,Zhou said.
He said it’s hard to j ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )udge how the global financial crisis will continue to affect the Chinese economy,because the spreading of the European debt crisis and the so-called “fiscal cliff” problem in the United States have increased uncertainties of the world economy.
“We need to monitor t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he effect on our economy of the monetary easing policies launched recently by the United States and the European Union,” he said.
China is like ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly to maintain the policy continuity “to some extent” in 2013,but will leave “enough room” to make the policy targeted and flexible.
10.What is the attitud ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e of Zhou Xiaochuan towards the Chinese economy at present ( )
A.Doubtful. B.Negative.
C.Optimistic. D.Unknown.
11.The underlined ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )word “spur” in the sixth paragraph probably means .
A.cause B.expand
C.decrease D.encourage
12.What caused China’s economy slowing in 2012 ( )
A.Global financial crisis.
B.Debt crisis in Europe.
C.“Fiscal cliff” problem in the US.
D.The Chinese economy policy.
13.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ( )
A.The People’s Bank of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) China launched the economy statistics of China.
B.The Chinese economy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )policy will have a chance of flexibility in 2013.
C.The world economy is uncertain.
D.The global financial crisis has a great effect on Chinese economy.
语篇解读:目前中国的经济呈积极、稳定的良好 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )势头,但是受到全球金融危机,尤其是美国的财政断崖和欧债危机的冲击,中国应该如何保持经济的持续、稳定发展呢
答案及剖析:10.C 推理判断题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。由题干中的at present和第四段的...the Chinese economy is now moving towards a better direction可知,周小川对中国的经济发展持乐观态度,故选C项。
11.D 猜测词义题。由画线单词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )所在的句子可知,政府采用了一系列的财政和货币政策,并且加速了投资项目的审批,以此来鼓励缓慢的经济发展,结果使国民经济保持稳定。由此可推知D项正确。
12.B 细节理解题。由第五段的D ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ue to the impact of the debt crisis in Europe,China’s economy began slowing this year可知,欧债危机滞缓了中国2012年的经济增长,故选B项。
13.A 细节理解题。由第五段的最后一句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )话...the National Bureau of Statistics said可知,发布经济数据的不是中国银行,故选A项。由文章最后一句话...to make the policy targeted and flexible可排除B项;由倒数第三段最后一句话...problem in the United States have increased uncertainties of the world economy可排除C项;由倒数第三段的第一句话...how the global financial crisis will continue to affect the Chinese economy可排除D项。
【疑难词汇解读】
1.crisis n.危机,紧要关头
He’s the sort of man you can’t reckon on in a crisis.
他是一个在紧急关头靠不住的人。
2.to some extent 在某种程度上
National economic growth accelerated to some extent.
国民经济增长速度在某种程度上有所加快。
【长难句子分析】
他说,因为欧债危机的蔓延和美国所谓的“财政断崖”问题已经加剧了世界经济的不稳定性,很难断定全球金融危机会怎样继续影响中国的经济。
社会生活类。
Blogging may ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have psychological（心理的）benefits for teens suffering from social anxiety, improving their self-esteem（自尊）and helping them relate better to their friends, according to the new research published by the American Psychological Association. "Research has shown that writing a personal diary and other forms of expressive writing is a great way to reduce emotional stress and just feel better," said the study's lead author, Meyran Boniel-Nissim, PhD, of the University of Haifa, Israel."Teens are online anyway, so blogging enables free expression and easy communication with others."
Blogging has a stron ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ger positive effect on troubled students' well-being than merely expressing their social anxieties and concerns in a private diary, according to the article published online in the APA journal Psychological Services.Opening the blog up to comments from the online community strengthens those effects.
The researchers rand ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )omly surveyed high school students in Israel,who had agreed to fill out a questionnaire about their feelings on the quality of their social relationships. A total of 161 students -- 124 girls and 37 boys, with an average age of 15 -- were selected because their scores on the survey showed they all had some level of social anxiety or stress. All the teens reported difficulty in making friends or relating to the friends they had. The researchers assessed the teens' self-esteem, everyday social activities and behaviors before, immediately after and two months after the 10-week experiment.
Four groups of stu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dents were assigned to blog. Two of those groups were told to focus their posts on their social problems, with one group opening the posts to comments; the other two groups could write about whatever they wanted and, again, one group opened the blog up to comments. The number and content of comments were not evaluated for this experiment. The students could respond to comments but that was not required. Two more groups acted as controls—either writing a private diary about their social problems or doing nothing. Participants in the writing and blogging groups were told to post messages at least twice a week for 10 weeks.
Four experts, who hel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d master's or doctoral degrees in consulting and psychology, assessed the bloggers' social and emotional condition by way of their blog posts. Students were assessed as having a poor social and emotional state if they wrote a lot about personal problems or bad relationships or showed evidence of low self-esteem.
Self-esteem, social a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nxiety, emotional stress and the number of positive social behaviors improved significantly for the bloggers when compared to the teens who did nothing and those who wrote private diaries.Bloggers who were instructed to write specifically about their difficulties and whose blogs were open to comments improved the most. All of these results agreed with the two month follow-up.
The authors admitted ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that the skewed（有偏向的）sex rate was a limitation to the study. However, the researchers analyzed the results separately by sex and found that boys and girls reacted similarly to the experiment and there were no major differences. They said future research should attempt to control the subjects for sex.
50．The selectio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n of students for the experiment was largely based on .
A．their social relationships B．their self-esteem
C．their probl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ems in social life D．their willingness to fill out a question naire
51．What’s the function of“controls” (Paragraph 4) in the experiment
A．To write down some social problems in a private diary.
B．To post messages to the blog and respond to comments.
C．To help evaluate the number and content of blog comments.
D．To offer a comparison for checking the experimental result.
52．From the experiment we can know that .
A．writing priva ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )te diaries makes no difference to the relief of one’s emotional stress
B．teenagers openin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g their blogs up to comments have more psychological benefits
C．the positiv ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e effects of expressing one’s emotions by blogging don’t last very long
D．those des ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cribing bad relationships on blogs tend to develop more mental problems
53．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．The auth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ors insisted that all the research findings were accurate.
B．Sexrate had been ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) taken into account before the survey was conducted.
C．The authors wer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e intended to improve the experiment in the future.
D．Similar r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eactions of boys and girls indicated the failure of the experiment.
54．What is the main idea of thepassage
A．Blogging can help reduce social stress and anxiety.
B．The research into blogging attracts public attention.
C．Blogging provides a simple way for communication.
D．Blog comments have a positive effect on teenagers.
【参考答案】79.CDBCA 辽宁盘山县2016高考英语阅读理解【二轮】训练含参考答案
【2015高考复习】阅读理解
The interview had be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en going on for about 20 minutes and everything seems to be going well.Then，suddenly，the interviewer asks an unexpected question，“Which is more important，law or Dove？”
Job applicants in the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) West increasingly find themselves asked strange questions like this.And the signs are that this is beginning to happen in China.
Employers want people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) skilled，enthusiastic and devoted.So these are the qualities that any reasonably intelligent job applicants will try to show no matter what his or her actual feelings are.In response，employers are increasingly using questions which try and show the applicant’s true personality.
The question ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in the first paragraph comes from a test called the Keirsey Personality Sorter.It is an attempt to discover how people solve problems，rather than what they know.This is often called an aptitude test (能力倾向测验)．
According to Mark B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aldwin many job applicants in China are finding this type of questions difficult.When a Chinese person fills out an aptitude test he or she will think there is a right answer and they may fail because they try to guess what the examiner wants to see.
This is sometimes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) called the prisoner’s dilemma.Applicants are trying to act cleverly in their own interest.But they fail because they don’t understand what the interviewer is looking for.Remember that in an aptitude test，the correct answer is always the honest answer.
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了现代企业招聘面试中的能力倾向测试并为求职者提供了回答此类问题的技巧。
1．The writer wrote the passage to________.
A．give you a piece of advice on a job interview
B．tell you how to meet a job interviewer
C．describe the aptitude test
D．advice you how to find a job
解析 写作目的题。通读全文可知，本文意在为面试者提供建议。
答案 A
2．Why do the interviewers ask such questions
A．They want to discover what the interviewees know.
B．They are curious about the answers.
C．They try to dis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cover the ability of the interviewees solving problems.
D．They just ask questions without thinking much.
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) an attempt to discover how people solve problems，rather than what they know.”可知答案为C项。
答案 C
3．According t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o the writer，in an aptitude test，Chinese job applicants should________.
A．not tell the truth
B．learn to tell what they really think
C．be more enthusiastic
D．try to find out what the examiner really want to know
解析 细节理解题。根据最 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后一段的最后一句“Remember that in an aptitude test，the correct answer is always the honest answer.”可知，在能力倾向测验中，求职者应该给出一个诚实的答案。
答案 B
4．From the passage we know that________.
A．job applicants are always asked such questions
B．more Chinese applicants fail to find a job
C．applicants should not act as reasonably as a prisoner
D．the aptitude test is becoming popular worldwide
解析 推理判断题。根据文章第二段的内容 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可知，西方的求职者们不断发现他们被问到类似这样的奇怪问题，而且有迹象表明这种情况在中国也开始出现。由此可推知D项正确。
答案 D
由 (2013四川宜宾高三一诊)改编
Online educational ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )learning games are an effective way with endless option (选择)for teaching kids of all age groups, and children are also able to operate it without much assistance. Parents find it easier to teach kids through these programs, who become familiar with operating the computer.Kids have fun learning phonetics, spelling and even a new language. Children are not willing to learn math tables or difficult words at school. They find it fun to sit in front of a computer and learn language and solve mathematical problems. In this age of computers, computers are becoming an important part of the child’s daily curriculum with parents opting to teach these children new things each day with the help of online educational games.
Computers are als ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o known to improve the motor skills in children. In addition, the level of these games can be adjusted according to the level and learning ability of the kids. The makers of the games keep the kids’ interest in mind while designing them so that their interest is maintained. Another advantage of these games is that you can find free online games and do not have to invest in these expensive products. Other activities that are available on the internet include online coloring games. This is also a constructive way that children can use to pass their leisure time.
Another advantage is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that the children can lay in the comfort of their homes. Kids who are fond of playing on the computer can spend their time learning educational material instead on video games that teach violence.
Parents have to ke ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ep an eye on their kids and make sure that they do not spend their time on the computer playing games that could be harmful for them. It is essential to direct the kids to educational sites that have beneficial games and are known to help the progress of these children.
5.What is the main idea of this text ( )
A.Online games can be harmful to kids.
B.Online games can be helpful to kids.
C.Kids like to play games online.
D.Parents are worried about their kids.
6.Kids don’t like to learn knowledge probably because .
A.they have trouble operating the computer
B.phonetics and spelling are useless
C.staying in the classroom is boring
D.mathematical problems are difficult
7.What should the m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )akers mainly consider while designing the computer games ( )
A.The kid’s expense. B.The kid’s interest.
C.The kid’s level. D.The kid’s ability.
8.One of the advantages of online games is that they can .
A.help parents keep an eye on their kids
B.make it easier to solve mathematical problems
C.establish closer relationship between parents and kids
D.leave kids comfortable at home
语篇解读:本文主要讲述了网上学习游戏对孩子的好处。
答案及剖析:5.B 主旨大意题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。由全文内容可知,文章的第一句话Online educational learning games are an effective way with endless option (选择)for teaching kids of all age groups, ...为主题句,故B项正确。
6.C 推理判断题。由第一段的They ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) find it fun to sit in front of a computer and learn language and solve mathematical problems可知,孩子们不愿意在无聊的教室里学习,而愿意坐在电脑前学习,故选C项。
7.B 细节理解题。由第二段的The ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kers of the games keep the kids’ interest in mind while designing them so that their interest is maintained可知,设计者在设计游戏的时候,首先考虑的是孩子们的兴趣,故选B项。
8.D 细节理解题。由倒数第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二段的第一句话Another advantage is that the children can lay in the comfort of their homes可知D项正确。由最后一段的第一句话Parents have to keep an eye on their kids...可排除A项;由第一段的They find it fun to ...solve mathematical problems可排除B项;文章没有提到C项的内容。
【疑难词汇解读】
1.effective adj.有效的,起作用的
Reading English newspapers is an effective way to learn English.
读英文报是一个有效的学习英语的方法。
2.beneficial adj.有益处的,有好处的
I hope my advice will be beneficial to you.
我希望我的建议会对你有益处。
【长难句子分析】
游戏的设计者在设计游戏的时候牢记孩子们的兴趣,以便保持他们对利用游戏学习的兴趣。
社会生活类
The global energy c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )risis is approaching. What can we do Here are some steps you can take.
Cooling puts the gr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eatest stress on your summer energy bill and the power grid (电网). Just as a tune-up for your car can improve your gas mileage,a yearly tune-up of your heating and cooling system can improve efficiency and comfort. Clean or replace filter monthly or as needed.
For central air cond ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )itioning systems and room air conditioners,look for the ENERGY STAR,the federal government’s symbol for energy efficiency. For central air,purchase the system with the highest possible Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratia(SEER).
Use energy-efficient c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eiling fans either alone or with air conditioning. Ceiling fans do a great job of circulating air. When used with air conditioning,fans allow you to raise the thermostat (恒温器)and cut costs. Ceiling fans cool people,not rooms,so before you leave,turn off the ceiling fan.
Let a programmable ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) thermostat “remember for you” to automatically adjust the indoor climate with your daily and weekend patterns to reduce cooling bills by up to 10 percent. You can come home to a comfortable house without wasting energy and creating pollution all day while you are at work.
Try to make your ho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me airtight enough to increase your comfort,make your home quieter and cleaner and reduce your cooling costs up to 20 percent.
Cut your air conditi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oning load,and reduce pollution by planting leafy trees around your home and fixing reflective bricks on your roof.
Close blinds or s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hades on south-and west-facing windows during the day,or fix shading equipment to avoid heat build-up.
Turn off everythin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g not in use:lights,TVs,computers. And use fluorescent bulbs (荧光灯),which provide bright,warm light while using at least two-thirds less energy,producing 70 percent less beat and lasting up to 10 times longer than incandescent bulbs (白炽灯).
Drive the car that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gets better gas mileage whenever possible if you own more than one vehicle. If you drive 12,500 miles a year,switching 10 percent of your trips from a car that gets 20 miles per gallon to one that gets 30 mpg will save you more than $65 per year.
Carpool. The a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )verage U. S. commuter (乘车上班族) could save about $260 a year by sharing cars twice a week with two other people in a car that gets 20. 1 mpg—assuming the three passengers share the cost of gas.
1. According to the passage,the thermostat is used to .
A. make rooms quieter
B. control room temperature
C. turn off the air conditioner
D. reduce room air pollution
2. We can con ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )clude from the passage that the author probably discourages .
A. planting leafy trees around your home
B. turning off the ceiling fan before you leave your house
C. keeping your south-facing windows open during the day
D. using fluorescent bulbs instead of incandescent bulbs
3. According to the passage,you can save fuel by .
A. using energy-efficient ceiling fans
B. sharing cars with others on workdays
C. turning off everything not in use
D. reducing 10% of your car trips every year
4. This passage is mainly about .
A. energy-saving tips B. fuel-saving tips
C. do-it-yourself tips D. environment-protecting tips
【参考答案】50.1-4 BCBA
社会生活类
Parents and kids toda ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y dress alike, listen to the same music, and are friends. Is this a good thing Sometimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about interests both enjoy,such as pop culture,he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager.
"I would never have sa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )id to my mom,‘Hey,the new Weezer album is really great. How do you like it ’” says Ballmer. “There was just a complete gap in taste.”
Music was not the only ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gulf. From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations,earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits.
Today, the gen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eration gap has not disappeared, but it is getting narrow in many families. Conversations on subjects such as sex and drugs would not have taken place a generation ago. Now they are comfortable and common. And parent-child activities, from shopping to sports, involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue into adulthood.
No wonder greeti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng cards today carry the message, “To my mother, my best friend.”
But family experts wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents.
“There’s still a lo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t of strictness and authority on the part of parents out there, but there is a change happening,” says Kerrie, a psychology professor at Lebanon Valley College. “In the middle of that change, there is a lot of confusion among parents. “
Family researcher ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s offer a variety of reasons for these evolving roles and attitudes. They see the 1960s as a turning point. Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic process that encourages everyone to have a say.
"My parents were ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) on the ‘before’ side of that change, but today’s parents, the 40-year-olds,were on the ‘after’ side,” explains Mr. Ballmer. “It’s not something easily accomplished by parents these days, because life is more difficult to understand or deal with, but sharing interests does make it more fun to be a parent now.”
1. The underlined word gap in Para. 3 most probably means_____.
A. interest B. distance C. difference D. separation
2. Which of the fol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lowing shows that the generation gap is disappearing
A. Parents help their children develop interests in more activities.
B. Parents put more trust in their children’s abilities.
C. Parents and children talk more about sex and drugs.
D. Parents share more interests with their children.
3. The change in today’s parent-child relationship is_____.
A. more confusion among parents
B. new equality between parents and children
C. less respect for parents from children
D. more strictness and authority on the part of parents
4. By saying “tod ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay’s parents, the 40-year-olds, were on the ‘after’ side," the author means that today’s parents .
A. follow the trend of the change
B. can set a limit to the change
C. fail to take the change seriously
D. have little difficulty adjusting to the change
5. The purpose of the passage is to_____.
A. describe the difficulties today’s parents have met with
B. discuss thedevelopment of the parent-child relationship
C. suggest the ways to handle the parent-child relationship
D. compare today’s parent-child relationship with that in the past
【参考答案】51.1-5 CDBAB 辽宁盘山县2016高考英语阅读理解训练题含答案
【2016模拟题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
With his unique ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) black mane (鬃毛)and impressive stature(身材), 13-year-old Cecil was a popular tourist attraction at the 3.6 million-square-acre Hwange National Park(万基国家公园) in Zimbabwe (津巴布韦).
Cecil was head of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a pride of lions that includes 12 cubs(幼崽), but the well-known lion was shot and killed in early July by American dentist Walter J. Palmer.
Cecil’s death has alre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ady sparked an international outcry (强烈抗议) with many calling for an end to hunting endangered animals and for Palmer to be extradited(引渡) to Zimbabwe to stand trial.
Professor Dav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )id Macdonald, the head of the Oxford University research program that monitored the daily movements of Cecil and dozens of other lions, is deeply saddened by Cecil’s death. Macdonald hopes the death can inspire the public to take an interest in lion conservation.
Macdonald says many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of the lions tracked by the program have been shot and killed. “The background to this story is that there is a crisis for lions throughout much of Africa.” He says.
African lion ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )populations have fallen almost 60 percent over the past thirty decades, and as few as 32,000 of them remain in the wild, according to the International Fund for Animal Welfare(国际爱护动物基金会).
“And as troubling ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) as it is, the rarer these hunted animals become, the more hunter s are willing to pay to kill them,” said Jeff Flockedn, the fund’s North American regional director.
In addition to excess ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ive hunting, lions throughout Africa also continue to face threats that include conflicts with local farmers, loss of habitat and risk of traffic and railway collisions(碰撞).
1. International ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly, people’s attitude towards Walter J. Palmer’s behavior is ________.
A. Understandable ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. Unpardonable C. Unpredictable D. Uncontrollable
2. According to t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he text, how many African lions lived in the wild thirty years ago
A. 80,000 B. 48,000 C. 53,000 D. 60,000
3. African lions are facing the following threats except ________.
A. their conflicts with local farmers.
B. the loss of their habitats
C. people’s excessive hunting
D. the increase in the number of their natural enemies
4. The best title of the text might be ________.
A. The Death of Cecil-an African Lion
AB. The Current state of All African Lions
C. The Threats Facing African Lions
D. The Appeal for an End to Hunting Endangered Animals
【参考答案】
1. B. 推理判断题。根据文章第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三段的内容可知，从国际上来看，人们对于Walter J. Palmer射杀了狮子Cecil的做法很是愤怒。即人们认为他的做法是不可饶恕的。故正确答案应为B项。
2. A. 数字计算题。根据第六段中的信息“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )African lion populations have fallen almost 60 percent over the past thirty decades,…”，可知，在刚刚过去的30年里，非洲狮的数量减少了60%，现在仅有32,000头非洲狮生活在野外，由此可以推断，三十年前生活在野外的非洲狮的数量为：32,000 / (1-0.6)= 80,000。故正确答案为A项。
3. D. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段内容可知，答案应为D项。即文中没有提到非洲狮面临的威胁中没有提到非洲狮天敌数量的增加。
4. A. 标题判断题。全文主要介 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )绍了美国牙医华特帕尔默(Walter Palmer)7月底在津巴布韦射杀了狮子塞西尔，当时引起了全世界的愤怒， 同时介绍了目前非洲狮的生活状况。所以，A项作为标题最佳。
由 (2013四川成都石室中学高三一诊模拟)改编
Due to the increas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing number of violence acts produced in schools all over the world,more and more parents prefer to have their children educated at home rather than at school.This way they can assure their safety and well-being,although teachers and school representatives are trying to improve the situation in schools by increasing the number of the persons in charge with the safety of the students.
The main reaso ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n for violence acts are the films and cartoons that fill the children’s time.They want to do everything they watch on TV and never think about the consequences,and they may hurt a classmate or a teacher.
On the other ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) hand,parents are not fully satisfied with the children’s results obtained in classes and they consider private classes would have better results.
When a teacher has t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o watch 30 students in class,he can’t probably see what each of them is doing,how he is writing,or if he understands the explanations.At home the teacher can explain in details everything the child doesn’t understand as many times as he considers properly.
And many times,the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) child grows fond of the teacher at home,who becomes his best friend,and who helps him whenever he needs someone to talk to.
However,the be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st solution would be a mixture between the education received at school and that at home,because school makes children communicate and socialize.Keeping a child at home for fear that there might happen something bad to him only makes the child’s character weak and prevents him from knowing what real life is.Staying in a crystal ball only does harm to the child.
All in all,schools hav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e been created to help children,not to harm them,so it’s best to keep children in these special places,where they learn,laugh,have fun and make new friends.
1.The writer’s purpose in writing the text is to .
A.teach parents the ways to keep their children safe
B.show solutions to developing children’s character
C.explain the main reason for violence acts in schools
D.analyze an education problem and give opinions
2.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage ( )
A.Advantages and Disadvantages of Private Classes
B.Who is to Blame,Parents or Schools
C.Which is Better,School Study or Home Study
D.The Relationship between Teachers and Children
3.What does the under ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lined part“a crystal ball”in the passage refer to ( )
A.A toy that can be used for entertainment.
B.A safe and comfortable environment.
C.An object that is made of crystal.
D.A setback that is hard to overcome.
4.We can know from the passage that .
A.violence TV programs have bad effects on children’s behavior
B.the teacher at home is more patient than the teacher at school
C.children today are weak from lack of sense of right and wrong
D.there are too many students in class for a teacher to teach
语篇解读:学校暴力事件频发导致很 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )多父母宁愿请老师在家里教育孩子,也不愿意把孩子送进学校,那么,到底在学校接受教育好,还是在家里接受教育好呢
答案及剖析:1.D 推理判断题。由文章内容可知,作者分析了学校教育好,还是家庭教育好的问题,在最后两段阐述了自己的观点,故选D项。
2.C 推理判断题。由全文内容可知,本文主要分析了学生在家里学习和在学校学习的利与弊,故C项作为标题最合适。
3.B 猜测词义题。由画线 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )部分前面的句子可知,父母为了孩子的安全而把孩子放在家里,会让他们的孩子性格懦弱而且不知道真实的生活是什么样子,故生活在如此安逸舒适的环境里会对孩子的成长有害处,故选B项。
4.A 细节理解题。由第二段的内容可知,孩子们会不计后果地去做在电视里看到的事情,故选A项。
【疑难词汇解读】
1. assure v. 保证;给……保险
I can assure you that the children are well cared for.
我可以向你保证孩子们得到了精心照顾。
2. well-being n. 幸福,健康
Strong women stay young,health and well-being.
坚强的女人保持年轻健康及幸福。
【长难句子分析】
,
.
当一个老师需要在课堂上照看30个孩子时,他可能不会知道每个孩子在做什么,怎么写字,或是否明白老师解释的知识。
社会生活类
Blind imitation(模仿) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is self-destruction. To those who do not recognize their unique worth,imitation appears attractive;to those who know their strength,imitation is unacceptable.
In the early stages ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of skill or character development,imitation is helpful. When I first learned to cook,I used recipes(菜谱) and turned out some tasty dishes. But soon I grew bored. Why follow someone else’s way of cooking when I could create my own Imitating role models is like using training wheels on a child’s bicycle;they help you get going,but once you find your own balance,you fly faster and farther without relying on them.
In daily life, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )imitation can hurt us if we subconsciously(下意识地) hold poor role models. If,as a child,you observed people whose lives were bad,you may have accepted their fear and pain as normal and gone on to follow what they did. If you do not make strong choices for yourself,you will get the results of the weak choices of others.
In the field of entert ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ainment,our culture glorifies celebrities. Those stars look great on screen. But when they step off screen,their personal lives may be disastrous. If you are going to follow someone,focus on their talent,not their bad character or unacceptable behaviors.
Blessed is the p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erson willing to act on their sudden desire to create something unique. Think of the movies,books,teachers,and friends that have affected you most deeply. They touched you because their creations were motivated by inspiration,not desperation. The world is changed not by those who do what has been done before them,but by those who do what has been done inside them. Creative people have an endless resource of ideas. The problem a creator faces is not running out of material;it is what to do with all the material knocking at the door of imagination.
Study your role mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dels,accept the gifts they have given,and leave behind what does not serve you. Then you can say,“I stand on the shoulders of my ancestors’ tragedies and declare victory,and know that they are cheering me on.”
1. Imitation proves useful when you .
A. know you are unique
B. lose the balance of life
C. begin to learn something new
D. get tired of routine practice
2. To avoid the bad result of imitation,we should .
A. forget daily fear and pain
B. choose the right example
C. ask others for decisions
D. stay away from stars
3. According ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to the author,the world moves on because of those who are .
A. desperate to influence others with their knowledge
B. ready to turn their original ideas into reality
C. eager to discover what their ancestors did
D. willing to accept others’ ideas
4. The trouble a creator faces is .
A. the lack of strong motivation
B. the absence of practical ideas
C. how to search for more materials
D. how to use imagination creatively
5. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage
A. To highlight the importance of creativity.
B. To criticize the characters of role models.
C. To compare imitation with creation.
D. To explain the meaning of success.
【参考答案】75.1-5 CBBDA
