七选五15篇 高一下 期中考
真题+模拟 （广东专用）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、 真题专区 Passage 1 - 10
二、 模拟训练 Passage 11 -15
Passage 1
（23-24高一下·广东·期中）Whether you’re trying to get your brain back into shape or you just want to keep it as strong as it is now, there are some strategies you can use to enhance your thinking. 1 , but they can make a difference after a few months.
Read as much as you can. Try reading books that teach you something new, such as books about history or another subject that interests you. But just keep in mind that the more challenging the text is, the more of a workout your brain will get. 2 .
Learn a new language. Learning a language is like a hack (黑客) for your brain, opening up all sorts of pathways. This exercises the part of your brain that stores language information, even making you better at speaking your own language. Languages are a great way to keep learning new things and challenging your brain. 3 this can still exercise your brain.
4 . Most short videos online tell you what to think and how to think, basically putting your brain on autopilot (机械性地做). That’s why it’s so relaxing. If you really want to watch, use your brain while you watch. Choose the educational contents and the ones with complex plot lines or character interactions. 5 .
A．Choose various programs
B．Be mindful of screen consumption
C．Phones make it hard for you to stay focused
D．You probably won’t see consequences overnight
E．Even if you only learn a few new words or phrases
F．Like any other exercise, start small and work your way up
G．Reflect on these while you watch and try to analyze them
Passage 2
（23-24高一下·广东佛山·期中）How to Avoid Internet Addiction
Internet addiction is a common problem that can be just as damaging as any other form of addiction. Maybe you are concerned that you are too dependent on the Internet and feel very upset. 1
Reach out to friends and family to build more in-person connections If you desire social interaction, call up a friend and make plans to do something fun. 2 If you don’t have friends or family who you can turn to, look into a special interest group you can join. Attend in-person meetings to connect with other people who share your interests and make new friends.
3 . Exercising, reading a book, writing, studying and doing crossword puzzles are all better alternatives to mindlessly surfing the Internet. If you want to cut back on how often you are using the fnernet but aren’t sure what to do with the extra time, identify a few activities that you enjoy and pick one to do instead when you’re feeling the urge to go online.
Use relaxation techniques to reduce stress and anxiety. Yoga, meditation, muscle relaxation, and deep breathing are all great ways to relax when you’re feeling stressed. 4 Instead, try going out for a walk in nature or engaging in a favorite hobby.
Watch for signs of Internet addiction and seek help if you notice them. If you are concerned about becoming addicted to the Internet, staying aware of the signs of Internet addiction may help you know when to seek help. Be on the lookout for any signs that you may have become addicted. 5 If this strategy to overcome Internet addiction doesn’t work for you, talk with your doctor for help.
A．Act right away to limit your Internet usage.
B．Replace Internet use with a-healthy activity.
C．Arrange a family dinner or a game night also helps.
D．Employ your extra time to do something worthwhile.
E．Following are several strategies to limit your Internet usage.
F．You are likely to think that the Internet addiction will ruin your life.
G．You should not reach for your smart phone or laptop when you are feeling pressured.
Passage 3
（23-24高一下·广东河源·期中）Many people do not fully understand what self-care means. So they may view self-care as a form of selfish behavior. 1 Read on to know how to practice self-care.
Take regular exercise.
It’s important to listen to your body and take a break. 2 It’s important to push yourself to exercise on a regular basis, as this brings with it both physical and mental benefits. If you’re feeling too tired and just don’t want to do it, remember that doing exercise can actually give you an energy boost. So do the exercise, and let the energy come after!
Discover the source of your stress.
Make a list of things that cause your stress in all ways of your life. 3 If they are unavoidable, teach yourself techniques that can help lessen your stress reaction to certain situations.
4
Money matters can be a significant source of stress and anxiety. But practising financial self-care through planning and budgeting can help to lessen this burden. No, it’s not as fun as treating yourself on payday, but creating a budget and sticking to it can enable you to take control of your financial wellbeing.
5 This plan will be based on the efforts and preparations made in the previous steps, allowing you to move forward with a clear direction and a strong sense of purpose.
A．Manage your finance.
B．Perfect oneself by any means necessary.
C．The next step is to do your best to avoid them.
D．However, don’t let every day become a rest day!
E．After completing these three steps, you can begin to make a plan you can work on.
F．But in fact, the act of caring for oneself is an important part of a person’s wellbeing.
G．Self-care is a lifestyle that enables you to ensure your wellbeing now and for years to come.
Passage 4
（23-24高一下·广东梅州·期中）My daughter will turn 17 in three months! As a parent, I feel the urgency (紧迫) to teach her important skills before she goes off to college. 1 . So this article is written for her and other teens.
2 . It's easy to spend money. What's not easy is spending money wisely. One way to help you spend money wisely is to separate your wants from your needs and spend money primarily on your needs. Write down what you need with those costs in one column and write down what you want with those costs in another column. Then compare them.
Start the savings habit. Start to set aside money for the future now, while you are young. 3 . This will go towards goals such as buying a new learning reference book(a short-term goal), a laptop computer(a longer-term goal), a rainy-day fund and college expenses.
Be careful with credit cards. When you go to college, you may find credit card companies often attract you to sign up for their credit cards. They will try to convince you that a credit card is like having free money for you to spend while you only pay the smallest amount each month. 4 . Because you may fall into the terrifying dream of high interest (利息) rates.
Be a smart shopper. Plan ahead weekly by making a shopping list and stick to the list. Consider using recipes (食谱) that use low-cost, healthy materials. pare prices online, especially for clothing and shoes.
A．Write down your needs and wants
B．This idea of money can be very dangerous
C．Get a part-time job when you're old enough
D．Now put aside some money when you have any income
E．Eat before you shop to avoid a sudden wish to buy something
F．Few people ever become wealthy based entirely on their earnings
G．Money management skills are extremely important for her success and happiness
Passage 5
（23-24高一下·广东茂名·期中）How to Get Your Children to Help with Housework
It’s natural for young children to want to spend time with their parents. But doing housework often causes Mum and Dad to take many hours away from their kids. 1 Use this as a chance to get your children to help you out with housework, and find endless ways to stay with them. The following are some simple, basic tips on what to do.Break down big housework into smaller tasks
2 . If you expect them to help with a mountain of washed clothes, apply the “divide-and-conquer (征服)”method. Smaller children can help with handkerchiefs, while older kids can be arranged shorts and shirts.
3
If a task is too difficult, don’t allow your children to take the easy way out and quit. Instead. make things easier for them by offering help. This will give them the impression that you’re a team and that they can depend on you.Bargain or negotiate (协商)
This is especially helpful on extremely busy days when your kids don’t have time to help out. 4 Use repetition
Children learn through continuous reinforcement (强化), so be patient, even if it may take a while for them to do a task properly. 5 . In the case of folding (折叠) towels, you can instruct them that each fold should be one-fourth of the entire towel.
A．So what is the solution
B．Offer a proper cleaning tool
C．Offer a helping hand when needed
D．They can then add up all the points every weekend
E．You can work around a schedule but still keep flexible
F．Use a step-by-step way when explaining what should be done
G．Housework that is easy for adults may seem hard for children
Passage 6
（23-24高一下·广东深圳·期中）How to prepare for an exam is a big question that you always ask yourself. Here are some tips that may help you.
Never fear or hate exam and be confident.
Some students study well but still may be much afraid of exams and due to this reason they get upset and won’t be able to get marks. 1 You have to be confident and it is of great help for you to gain success.
Prepare a good timetable.
Prepare a timetable before starting the study. 2 Difficult subjects can be given more time and easier ones less, but most importantly you should spare some time for rest.
Select a proper atmosphere for studying.
Studying atmosphere plays a very important role. Can anyone study well while others around are watching TV So pick a place where you feel comfortable. 3 Make sure that while you are studying a subject you are focusing on it only. So keep the books of other subjects away from your eyesight so that you won’t be upset about all the things you have to learn.
Make notes while studying.
This is a very important point. While studying, make small notes. The note should be short and clear to make the review easier. 4 Yet don’t try to cover everything in it.
5
On the night before exam you have to sleep well, at least 6 hours and not more than 8 hours. Remember this will have a great effect on your exam. And have your food as in your daily diet.
A．Have a sound sleep.
B．Sleep well and eat well.
C．This should include all the subjects.
D．This will be of great use to your coming exams.
E．A good note shall include the most important points.
F．So leave all your fears and free your mind before starting the study.
G．That is where you feel relaxed and can pay attention to what you are doing.
Passage 7
（23-24高一下·广东珠海·期中）How to improve long-term memory
There are some things that are easy for us to remember and you notice that you can still recall that information even when you no longer need it. Sometimes it is difficult to remember information. 1 Try the following steps below to remember information you want to keep in your long-term memory.
Organize information into groups. 2 It is like a supermarket; things of the same kind are put in the same place.
Connect related information. Relate what you have already known to what you will remember. This is an excellent way for you to keep information in mind as it can make your memory function better when the related information is needed.
3 When you need to remember a piece of information, try relating it to a picture that is easily remembered. This is how many people remember positions. 4
Repeat. The more you are exposed to something, the easier it is to remember at a later time. 5 Try using his name at least three times when you first talk to someone. That name will be easier to remember later.
A．Develop pictures in your mind.
B．Deal with information effectively.
C．But there are ways to make it easier.
D．This is especially good for meeting new people.
E．They can simply recall that the store is near the bridge.
F．Write down the information in order, read it and say it aloud at once.
G．This will help you remember things better and longer if they are grouped.
Passage 8
（23-24高一下·广东茂名·期中）As the world becomes more connected in the 21st century, it’s high time to learn to travel as a respectful tourist.
1
Being a respectful tourist starts with understanding the traditions, customs, and values of the places you visit.
2 , before you start on your journey. Learn basic native greetings, dining ways and dress codes (规范). By showing respect for the customs and traditions of your destination, you’ll not only make a positive impression but also enhance your travel experience.
Being culturally aware also means avoiding any disrespectful behavior, like climbing on monuments (纪念碑) or touching artworks. Leave the landmarks as you find them so that future generations can enjoy them too.
Respect for residents
When you’re travelling, it’s easy to get caught up in the excitement of exploring new places. 3 . Being a polite tourist means treating these places with the same politeness you’d expect from visitors in your own hometown. One of the key aspects of respecting residents is avoiding making loud noises whether you’re in a city or a village.
Moral souvenirs
Souvenirs (纪念品) are a fun way to remember your travels. A respectful tourist makes responsible choices when it comes to souvenirs. 4 . Remember, the best souvenirs are the memories you create and the cultural experiences you have.
So, let’s change the impolite behavior for a considerate approach. 5 .
A．Species diversity
B．Cultural consideration
C．Do some research about the local culture
D．This not only helps the local economy but also promotes sustainable development
E．However, it’s important to remember that for the locals, these destinations are their homes
F．Together, we can be the change that makes travel not just a pleasure for us but a gift to the world
G．Respect local wildlife by observing them from a distance and not interfering with their behaviors
Passage 9
（23-24高一下·广东汕头·期中）How to Be a Successful Online Student
While regular schools still exist, the virtual classroom plays an important role in today’s learning community. However, not all online students can achieve success in it. 1
Be able to communicate through writing
In the virtual classroom nearly all communication is written, so it is necessary for students to express themselves in writing. Some students have limited writing abilities, which usually requires more practice. Whether working alone or in a group, students share ideas on the subject being studied, and read about those of their classmates. 2
Be willing to “speak up” if problems arise
Remember that teachers cannot see their students in an online course. 3 If they face technical difficulties or problems, they MUST speak up; otherwise, there is no way anyone can know something is wrong. While trying to explain something, students strengthen their own knowledge about the subject.
4
It’s important for online students to think about the questions carefully and organize their ideas before answering questions. Time is given to allow for careful development of answers. Testing and challenging of ideas is encouraged. Many times online students will not always be right; they just need to be prepared to accept a challenge.
Take the program seriously
5 In fact, many students say it requires much more time and effort. Requirements for online courses are not less than those of any quality program. Many online students sit at computers for hours just to complete their assignments.
A．Be open-minded about sharing experiences.
B．Be able to think ideas through before replying.
C．Students can keep the online environment friendly.
D．Online learning is not easier than study in regular classrooms.
E．Here are some unique qualities for online students to be successful.
F．In this way, students gain deep understanding from their classmates.
G．This means students must make their comments and requests clearly.
Passage 10
（23-24高一下·广东清远·期中）How to Show Respect
Whether you’re talking to your best friend or a stranger, respecting them shows that you’re kind and considerate. 1 .
●Listen to others.
Practice active listening to show you respect others. 2 Nod your head and ask follow-up questions to stay focused in the conversation. Even if you disagree, try to consider the point of view before responding.
●Confirm (肯定) people’s opinions.
When you’re talking to someone, confirm their opinions in your own words. You can also mention their achievements to let them know you see how hard they’ve worked. You could say something like, “What you just said was really cool. 3 ” Or, “I can tell you’ve worked super hard to get your business off the ground.”
●Apologize when you’re in the wrong.
It shows a great deal of maturity (成熟). If you mess up, a simple “I’m sorry” goes a long way. Try not to make excuses for yourself. 4 For example, if you forgot a deadline, you could say, “I’m really sorry. I’ll be setting reminders so this doesn’t happen again.”
● 5
Stick to your word. If you commit (承诺) to an event or make plans with someone, come through on your end of the deal. Being reliable shows respect for people’s time. Have your materials in order and complete all the necessary work ahead of time. Just say no if you can’t commit. It can be tough at first, but it’s better to be honest.
A．Do what you say you’ll do.
B．Wait to talk instead of merely listening.
C．I can tell you’ve thought a lot about this topic.
D．Watch and be quiet when someone else is talking.
E．Below are some easy ways to show respect in your life.
F．Excuses are useless if you want to correct your mistakes.
G．It might also be helpful to have a plan to avoid such mistakes again.
Passage 11
Do you get nervous thinking about geometry, equations or a coming math test If yes, you are far from alone. 1 Students in countries with higher levels of math anxiety tend to achieve lower math grades, according to a study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on Feb 15.
According to a University of Cambridge study, in ordinary life, many people experience some degree of discomfort when faced with a math problem, ranging from mild tension to strong fear. 2 They may then try to avoid every situation involving numbers, meaning they are held back from pursuing careers related to this subject.
Comfort comes from the fact that those with math anxiety are not necessarily to be bad at math. 3 They may have had a really bad experience with math and there are ways to improve math achievement.
4 If you’re feeling stressed before a math exam, it may help to spend a few minutes exploring those feelings before the exam begins. It’s about making sure you’re interpreting your feelings correctly. In addition, a little math anxiety could be taken as a positive challenge to overcome. 5
A．Also, there are ways to manage your stress related to math.
B．Students with math anxiety are not cognitively disadvantaged.
C．If a child has math anxiety, don’t assume that they’re not good at math.
D．Math anxiety has become a common psychological condition among students around the world.
E．Just because you have a fast heartbeat and sweaty palms, that does not necessarily mean you will fail.
F．Just like many people get stage fright before delivering a speech, this nervous energy can help to motivate.
G．Some people also experience physical symptoms such as sweaty palms or a racing heart.
Passage 12
Hiking is a fun way to get some fresh air and exercise. Here are a few simple tips to make sure your next hiking trip is both safe and enjoyable.
Hike with at least one other person. Not only is hiking more fun with a friend, it is also safer. 1 If you decide to hike alone, make sure that you let someone know where you are going and when you plan to be back. This way, if you get lost or injured, someone will know where to look for you and when to send help.
Have plenty of water. Even if you are only going for a short hike, it is important to have lots of water on hand so that you avoid dehydration (脱水). Plan to bring one liter of water per person per hour of hiking. 2 So make sure to drink your water frequently, even if you are not very thirsty.
Wear correct kinds of clothing. You should wear comfortable, closed-toed shoes and thick socks. Your clothing should be comfortable and easy to move around in. Clothing that is too loose might catch on rocks or branches. 3
4 If you have not exercised in a very long time, do not try to go on an 8-mile hike up a mountain on the hottest day of the year, Instead, you should start gradually. First, go for regular walks in your neighborhood. Next, you should try to find places to walk on steep hills or rocky soil. 5
A．Don’t take a too long trip at a time.
B．Make sure that your body is prepared.
C．You can begin to dehydrate before you even realize it.
D．If you get injured, your friend will be able to go and get help.
E．But clothing that is too tight might become uncomfortable as you walk.
F．If you are going on a long hike, you might want to bring an extra pair of socks just in case.
G．With enough practice, you will be able to take longer hikes across more challenging landscapes.
Passage 13
How to Be Greener as a Teenager
We are told to buy hybrid (混合动力) cars, change our electricity supplier (供应商), and insulate (隔热) the roof. But what if you are not in control of such things — a teenager Worse — your parents have more important things to worry about than silly old global warming. 1 You might think as a teen, you can’t do much to help, but you are completely wrong…
Look at every item you use. 2 That item (物品) was made with resources, had some cost to the environment in production. After using it, it will have to be dealt with.
3 For example, buy recyclable pens that could be filled with ink rather than pens that get thrown away after being used. If you have papers, bottles or whatever, don’t throw them away. Instead, send them to the recycling company in your district.
Talk about pollution and global warming to your parents if you are truly interested in it. Don’t push them to be greener and annoy them; they wouldn’t mind a few suggestions every now and again. 4 They might drive a huge SUV, live in mansion (府邸), or simply waste things. Try to explain to your younger cousins what is happening in the world to them, as simply as possible. Allow them to make up their own mind but you might find they will be more open to it than your parents.
Haven’t got any ideas for your birthday presents 5 Energy efficient light bulbs for your lamps, recycled notebooks/stationary, sponsoring a green charity in your name, solar powered chargers. There are lots of things you can buy that will be useful and enjoyable. Plus there will be an added warm feelings on your birthday.
A．Suggest a green theme.
B．You don’t use so much energy.
C．Use dark colored themes for your computer.
D．However, there are still some things you can do.
E．Some adults spent too much on living.
F．Try buying things that could be recycled.
G．Purchase (购买) is having a “cost” to the environment.
Passage 14
How to Appear Outgoing in a Conversation
Some people seem naturally outgoing when chatting with others, while others find it hard to make it. Here are some tips to help you appear outgoing in a conversation.
Make eye contact. If you’re in a social situation, such as at a party, try to make eye contact with the other people there. Once you’ve established eye contact, give the other person a friendly smile 1 If the person does not respond or does not expect to be approached, let them go their way. Part of being outgoing is knowing when and where to approach others and when to keep to yourself.
Ask some open-ended questions. 2 It’s easier to start up a chat with someone new if you invite them to share about themselves. If you’ve already exchanged eye contact and smiles with someone, and you’re close by, start off with a question. Here are some ideas: How do you like that book or magazine What is your favorite thing to do around here
3 You might see some of the same people every day, but never acknowledge (致意) them. To become outgoing, it is important to start acknowledging the people around you more often. The next time you order a coffee or check out at the grocery store, smile at the person helping you and say “thank you”. This small act will help you become more comfortable interacting with others. 4
Talk to everyone. After you become a bit more comfortable talking to people you know, try talking to new people as you go through your day. 5 But the more you approach people and get comfortable with making conversation, the easier it will become.
A．These questions invite others to respond with more than a “yes” or “no”.
B．If the person smiles back at you, then go over to them.
C．Remember that they serve hundreds of people a day.
D．Say thank you in public as much as possible.
E．It will probably make the other person’s day a little brighter.
F．Keep in mind that this approach doesn’t always work well in some situations.
G．At first, you might feel uncomfortable talking with strangers.
Passage 15
As Qingming Festival blends ancestral reverence with springtime activities, mindful observance ensures safety and cultural respect. With traditions like tomb sweeping and outdoor gatherings, modern challenges — such as fire hazards, crowded travel, and environmental impact — require thoughtful planning. Prioritizing fire safety, eco-friendly offerings, and traffic etiquette not only honors ancestors but also safeguards communities and nature. Additionally, respecting solemn rituals and preparing for unpredictable weather fosters a harmonious balance between heritage and practicality. 1 And they address contemporary concerns, ensuring Qingming remains a meaningful and sustainable observance for generations.Fire Safety
During tomb visits, burning incense or paper money poses wildfire risks, especially in dry spring weather. Many regions enforce fire bans or designated burning zones. 2 Wildfires endanger ecosystems and communities, so vigilance ensures safety while respecting traditions.Traffic Awareness
Qingming sees heavy travel to cemeteries, causing congestion. Plan routes early, use public transport, and avoid peak hours. Reckless driving or parking in rural areas risks accidents. 3 Environmental Protection
Discarding trash or non-degradable offerings (e.g., plastic flowers) harms ecosystems. Opt for biodegradable items and carry waste back. Excessive paper burning pollutes air; eco-friendly rituals (e.g., planting trees) honor ancestors sustainably while preserving nature. 4
Avoid loud behaviors or inappropriate photos at gravesites, as Qingming is a solemn occasion. Respect local customs — some families may follow specific rituals. Educate children about traditions to foster cultural continuity and mindful participation.Weather Preparedness
Spring weather is unpredictable — sudden rain or heat may occur. Wear layered clothing, bring umbrellas, and choose sturdy footwear for hiking to tombs. 5
A．Hydrate and apply sunscreen during outdoor activities to prevent health issues amid seasonal transitions.
B．Use alternatives like fresh flowers or digital offerings to prevent accidents.
C．What ensures a smooth journey is attempting to negotiate with other drivers well.
D．Procedure Awareness.
E．By embracing these precautions, participants deeply uphold the festival’s essence.
F．Patience and preparedness minimize delays and ensure smooth journeys for all mourners.
G．Cultural Sensitivity.七选五15篇 高一下 期中考
真题+模拟 （广东专用）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、 真题专区 Passage 1 - 10
二、 模拟训练 Passage 11 -15
Passage 1
（23-24高一下·广东·期中）Whether you’re trying to get your brain back into shape or you just want to keep it as strong as it is now, there are some strategies you can use to enhance your thinking. 1 , but they can make a difference after a few months.
Read as much as you can. Try reading books that teach you something new, such as books about history or another subject that interests you. But just keep in mind that the more challenging the text is, the more of a workout your brain will get. 2 .
Learn a new language. Learning a language is like a hack (黑客) for your brain, opening up all sorts of pathways. This exercises the part of your brain that stores language information, even making you better at speaking your own language. Languages are a great way to keep learning new things and challenging your brain. 3 this can still exercise your brain.
4 . Most short videos online tell you what to think and how to think, basically putting your brain on autopilot (机械性地做). That’s why it’s so relaxing. If you really want to watch, use your brain while you watch. Choose the educational contents and the ones with complex plot lines or character interactions. 5 .
A．Choose various programs
B．Be mindful of screen consumption
C．Phones make it hard for you to stay focused
D．You probably won’t see consequences overnight
E．Even if you only learn a few new words or phrases
F．Like any other exercise, start small and work your way up
G．Reflect on these while you watch and try to analyze them
【答案】1．D 2．F 3．E 4．B 5．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些锻炼大脑的方法和建议。
1．根据上文“Whether you’re trying to get your brain back into shape or you just want to keep it as strong as it is now, there are some strategies you can use to enhance your thinking.(无论你是想让你的大脑恢复原状，还是只是想让它像现在一样强壮，你都可以使用一些策略来增强你的思维)”以及后文“but they can make a difference after a few months.(但几个月后就会有所不同)”可知，后文提到几个月后就会有所不同，说明这些策略不是很快就能看到效果的。故D选项“你可能不会在一夜之间看到结果”符合语境，故选D。
2．根据上文“Read as much as you can. Try reading books that teach you something new, such as books about history or another subject that interests you. But just keep in mind that the more challenging the text is, the more of a workout your brain will get.(尽可能多地阅读。试着读一些教你新东西的书，比如关于历史或其他你感兴趣的主题的书。但是要记住，文章越具有挑战性，你的大脑就会得到越多的锻炼)”可知，上文提到文章可以锻炼大脑，F选项中other exercise对应上文workout。故F选项“像其他任何锻炼一样，从小处开始，循序渐进”符合语境，故选F。
3．根据上文“Languages are a great way to keep learning new things and challenging your brain.(语言是不断学习新事物和挑战大脑的好方法)”以及后文“this can still exercise your brain.(这仍然可以锻炼你的大脑)”可知，上文提到了学习新语言来锻炼大脑，推测本句与学习语言相关，E选项中words or phrases可对应Languages。故E选项“即使你只学了几个新单词或短语”符合语境，故选E。
4．根据后文“Most short videos online tell you what to think and how to think, basically putting your brain on autopilot (机械性地做). That’s why it’s so relaxing.(大多数在线短视频会告诉你思考什么以及如何思考，基本上是让你的大脑处于自动驾驶状态。这就是为什么它让人如此放松)”可知，后文提到观看短视频的缺点，说明应该注意花费在屏幕上的时间和精力。故B选项“注意屏幕消耗”符合语境，故选B。
5．根据上文“If you really want to watch, use your brain while you watch. Choose the educational contents and the ones with complex plot lines or character interactions.(如果你真的想看，在看的时候动动脑子。选择具有教育意义的内容，以及情节复杂或人物互动的内容)”可知，上文建议观看具有教育意义的内容，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，说明如何在观看的时候锻炼大脑。故G选项“在你观看的时候，仔细思考这些问题，并试着分析它们”符合语境，故选G。
Passage 2
（23-24高一下·广东佛山·期中）How to Avoid Internet Addiction
Internet addiction is a common problem that can be just as damaging as any other form of addiction. Maybe you are concerned that you are too dependent on the Internet and feel very upset. 1
Reach out to friends and family to build more in-person connections If you desire social interaction, call up a friend and make plans to do something fun. 2 If you don’t have friends or family who you can turn to, look into a special interest group you can join. Attend in-person meetings to connect with other people who share your interests and make new friends.
3 . Exercising, reading a book, writing, studying and doing crossword puzzles are all better alternatives to mindlessly surfing the Internet. If you want to cut back on how often you are using the fnernet but aren’t sure what to do with the extra time, identify a few activities that you enjoy and pick one to do instead when you’re feeling the urge to go online.
Use relaxation techniques to reduce stress and anxiety. Yoga, meditation, muscle relaxation, and deep breathing are all great ways to relax when you’re feeling stressed. 4 Instead, try going out for a walk in nature or engaging in a favorite hobby.
Watch for signs of Internet addiction and seek help if you notice them. If you are concerned about becoming addicted to the Internet, staying aware of the signs of Internet addiction may help you know when to seek help. Be on the lookout for any signs that you may have become addicted. 5 If this strategy to overcome Internet addiction doesn’t work for you, talk with your doctor for help.
A．Act right away to limit your Internet usage.
B．Replace Internet use with a-healthy activity.
C．Arrange a family dinner or a game night also helps.
D．Employ your extra time to do something worthwhile.
E．Following are several strategies to limit your Internet usage.
F．You are likely to think that the Internet addiction will ruin your life.
G．You should not reach for your smart phone or laptop when you are feeling pressured.
【答案】1. E 2. C 3. B 4. G 5. A
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要说明了如何避免网络成瘾，给出了几种限制互联网使用的策略。
1. 设空位于首段段尾，应是点出本段主题，并引出下文，根据前文“Internet addiction is a common problem that can be just as damaging as any other form of addiction. Maybe you are concerned that you are too dependent on the Internet and feel very upset.(网瘾是一种常见的问题，它和其他形式的成瘾一样具有破坏性。也许你担心自己过于依赖互联网，感到非常不安)”可知，本文主题是网瘾，所以E项“Following are several strategies to limit your Internet usage.(以下是一些限制你使用互联网的策略)”点出本段主题，引出下文。故选E项。
2. 根据前文“Reach out to friends and family to build more in-person connections If you desire social interaction, call up a friend and make plans to do something fun.(如果你渴望社交互动，给朋友打电话，计划做一些有趣的事情)”以及后文“If you don’t have friends or family who you can turn to, look into a special interest group you can join.(如果你没有可以求助的朋友或家人，那就找一个你可以加入的特殊兴趣小组)”可知，后文说没有可以求助的朋友或家人，而前文只提到朋友，所以空处应是提到家人，也就是和家人互动，所以C项“Arrange a family dinner or a game night also helps.(安排一次家庭聚餐或游戏之夜也会有所帮助)”符合本段主题。故选C项。
3. 设空位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“Exercising, reading a book, writing, studying and doing crossword puzzles are all better alternatives to mindlessly surfing the Internet. If you want to cut back on how often you are using the fnernet but aren’t sure what to do with the extra time, identify a few activities that you enjoy and pick one to do instead when you’re feeling the urge to go online.(锻炼、读书、写作、学习和做填字游戏都是比盲目上网更好的选择。如果你想减少上网的频率，但又不知道该怎么利用这些多余的时间，那就找几个你喜欢的活动，当你想上网的时候挑一个来做)”可知，本段主要讲述，用别的活动来代替上网，所以B项“Replace Internet use with a-healthy activity.(用健康的活动代替上网)”符合本段主题，为本段中心句。故选B项。
4. 根据前文“Use relaxation techniques to reduce stress and anxiety. Yoga, meditation, muscle relaxation, and deep breathing are all great ways to relax when you’re feeling stressed.(使用放松技巧来减少压力和焦虑。当你感到压力时，瑜伽、冥想、肌肉放松和深呼吸都是很好的放松方式)”可知，本段讲述了感到压力用放松技巧来缓解，而不是上网，所以G项“You should not reach for your smart phone or laptop when you are feeling pressured.(当你感到压力时，你不应该拿起你的智能手机或笔记本电脑)”符合本段主题，且和后文“Instead, try going out for a walk in nature or engaging in a favorite hobby.(相反，试着去大自然中散步或从事自己喜欢的爱好)”构成转折关系。故选G项。
5. 根据前文“Watch for signs of Internet addiction and seek help if you notice them. If you are concerned about becoming addicted to the Internet, staying aware of the signs of Internet addiction may help you know when to seek help. Be on the lookout for any signs that you may have become addicted.(注意网络成瘾的迹象，如果发现就寻求帮助。如果你担心自己会对网络上瘾，留意网络成瘾的迹象可能会帮助你知道何时寻求帮助。注意任何你可能已经上瘾的迹象)”可知，本段主要讲述了注意网络成瘾的迹象，发现后及时采取行动，所以A项“Act right away to limit your Internet usage.(立即采取行动限制你的互联网使用)”符合本段主题，承接上文。故选A项。
Passage 3
（23-24高一下·广东河源·期中）Many people do not fully understand what self-care means. So they may view self-care as a form of selfish behavior. 1 Read on to know how to practice self-care.
Take regular exercise.
It’s important to listen to your body and take a break. 2 It’s important to push yourself to exercise on a regular basis, as this brings with it both physical and mental benefits. If you’re feeling too tired and just don’t want to do it, remember that doing exercise can actually give you an energy boost. So do the exercise, and let the energy come after!
Discover the source of your stress.
Make a list of things that cause your stress in all ways of your life. 3 If they are unavoidable, teach yourself techniques that can help lessen your stress reaction to certain situations.
4
Money matters can be a significant source of stress and anxiety. But practising financial self-care through planning and budgeting can help to lessen this burden. No, it’s not as fun as treating yourself on payday, but creating a budget and sticking to it can enable you to take control of your financial wellbeing.
5 This plan will be based on the efforts and preparations made in the previous steps, allowing you to move forward with a clear direction and a strong sense of purpose.
A．Manage your finance.
B．Perfect oneself by any means necessary.
C．The next step is to do your best to avoid them.
D．However, don’t let every day become a rest day!
E．After completing these three steps, you can begin to make a plan you can work on.
F．But in fact, the act of caring for oneself is an important part of a person’s wellbeing.
G．Self-care is a lifestyle that enables you to ensure your wellbeing now and for years to come.
【答案】1. F 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章从三个方面介绍了如何做好自我照顾。
1. 根据上文“Many people do not fully understand what self-care means. So they may view self-care as a form of selfish behavior.(许多人并不完全理解自我照顾是什么意思。因此，他们可能将自我照顾视为一种自私的行为)”讲大家对自我照顾的偏见以及后文“Read on to know how to practice self-care.(继续往下读，你就会知道如何练习自我照顾)”侧面承认自我照顾的重要性可知，本句应与上文构成转折，对前句所表达内容进行修正，前后句构成转折关系。故F项“但事实上，照顾自己的行为是一个人幸福的重要组成部分”符合语境，该选项肯定自我照顾的重要性。故选F。
2. 根据上文“It’s important to listen to your body and take a break.(倾听你的身体，休息一下是很重要的)”以及后文“It’s important to push yourself to exercise on a regular basis, as this brings with it both physical and mental benefits.(强迫自己定期锻炼是很重要的，因为这对身体和精神都有好处)”可知，此处与上文构成转折关系，指出不要休息得太多，要强迫自己锻炼，故D选项“然而，不要让每天都变成休息日!”符合语境。故选D。
3. 根据上文“Make a list of things that cause your stress in all ways of your life.(列一张清单，列出在你生活的各个方面给你带来压力的事情)”可知，上文提到了列清单，可知本句是在说明接下来应该对清单上的事情做什么，故C选项“下一步是尽力避免清单上所列出的事情”符合语境，下文“If they are unavoidable(如果它们是不可避免的)”也是提示。故选C。
4. 根据下文“Money matters can be a significant source of stress and anxiety. But practising financial self-care through planning and budgeting can help to lessen this burden. No, it’s not as fun as treating yourself on payday, but creating a budget and sticking to it can enable you to take control of your financial wellbeing.(金钱问题可能是压力和焦虑的重要来源。但是，通过计划和预算来实践财务自我保健可以帮助减轻这种负担。不，这没有在发薪日犒赏自己有趣，但制定预算并坚持执行预算可以让你控制自己的财务状况)”可知，本段主要论述了如何管理自己财务的问题。A选项“管理你的财务”符合语境。故选A。
5. 根据后文“This plan will be based on the efforts and preparations made in the previous steps, allowing you to move forward with a clear direction and a strong sense of purpose.(这个计划将建立在之前的努力和准备的基础上，让你有一个明确的方向和强烈的目标感向前迈进)”可知此处总结全文，即完成上文提到的三个步骤后，你就可以开始制定一个可以实施的计划。E选项“在完成这三个步骤之后，你可以开始制定一个你可以执行的计划”符合语境，故选E。
Passage 4
（23-24高一下·广东梅州·期中）My daughter will turn 17 in three months! As a parent, I feel the urgency (紧迫) to teach her important skills before she goes off to college. 1 . So this article is written for her and other teens.
2 . It's easy to spend money. What's not easy is spending money wisely. One way to help you spend money wisely is to separate your wants from your needs and spend money primarily on your needs. Write down what you need with those costs in one column and write down what you want with those costs in another column. Then compare them.
Start the savings habit. Start to set aside money for the future now, while you are young. 3 . This will go towards goals such as buying a new learning reference book(a short-term goal), a laptop computer(a longer-term goal), a rainy-day fund and college expenses.
Be careful with credit cards. When you go to college, you may find credit card companies often attract you to sign up for their credit cards. They will try to convince you that a credit card is like having free money for you to spend while you only pay the smallest amount each month. 4 . Because you may fall into the terrifying dream of high interest (利息) rates.
Be a smart shopper. Plan ahead weekly by making a shopping list and stick to the list. Consider using recipes (食谱) that use low-cost, healthy materials. pare prices online, especially for clothing and shoes.
A．Write down your needs and wants
B．This idea of money can be very dangerous
C．Get a part-time job when you're old enough
D．Now put aside some money when you have any income
E．Eat before you shop to avoid a sudden wish to buy something
F．Few people ever become wealthy based entirely on their earnings
G．Money management skills are extremely important for her success and happiness
【答案】1. G 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. E
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了培养青少年理财技能的几种方法。
1. 根据上文“As a parent, I feel the urgency to teach her important skills before she goes off to college.”（作为家长，我觉得有必要在她上大学之前教给她一些重要的技能。）提到在上大学之前教给孩子一些重要的技能。以及下文可知，本文主要讲的是关于理财方面的内容。选项G项Money management skills are extremely important for her success and happiness.（理财技巧对她的成功和幸福至关重要。）可知，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
2. 由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“It's easy to spend money. What’s not easy is spending money wisely. One way to help you spend money wisely is to separate your wants from your needs and spend money primarily on your needs. Write down what you need with those costs in one column and write down what you want with those costs in another column. Then compare them.”（花钱很容易。不容易的是明智地花钱。一个帮助你明智地花钱的方法是把你想要的和你需要的分开，把钱主要花在你的需要上。用这些成本在一栏写下你需要的东西在另一栏写下你想要的东西。然后比较它们。）可知，主要讲的是区分你所需要的与你所想要的。选项A项Write down your needs and wants.（写下你的需求和想要的事物。）和该段内容意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选A项。
3. 根据上文“Start to set aside money for the future now, while you are young.”（趁你还年轻，现在就开始为将来存钱吧。）提到存钱。以及下文“This will go towards goals such as buying a new learning reference book(a short-term goal), a laptop computer(a longer-term goal), a rainy-day fund and college expenses.”（这些钱将用于购买一本新的学习参考书（短期目标）、一台笔记本电脑（长期目标）、应急基金和大学费用等目标。）提到这些钱的用途。选项D项Now put aside some money when you have any income.（现在，当你有收入的时候，存一些钱。）可知，承接上文内容，同时引起下文，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。
4. 根据上文“They will try to convince you that a credit card is like having free money for you to spend while you only pay the smallest amount each month.”（他们会试图说服你，信用卡就像有免费的钱让你花，而你每个月只付最少的钱。）提到信用卡的特征。选项B项This idea of money can be very dangerous.（这种金钱观念可能是非常危险的。）可知， 承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语意递进。故选B项。
5. 根据该段标题“Be a smart shopper.”（做一个聪明的购物者。）以及上文“Plan ahead weekly by making a shopping list and stick to the list. Consider using recipes（食谱）that use low-cost, healthy materials.”（每周提前制定购物清单，并严格按照清单执行。考虑使用低成本、健康材料的食谱。）可知，该段主要谈论的是如何成为一个明智的购物者。选项E项Eat before you shop to avoid a sudden wish to buy something.（购物前先吃点东西，以免突然想买东西。）和前后例子一致，均为如何成为购物者的方法。故选E项。
Passage 5
（23-24高一下·广东茂名·期中）How to Get Your Children to Help with Housework
It’s natural for young children to want to spend time with their parents. But doing housework often causes Mum and Dad to take many hours away from their kids. 1 Use this as a chance to get your children to help you out with housework, and find endless ways to stay with them. The following are some simple, basic tips on what to do.Break down big housework into smaller tasks
2 . If you expect them to help with a mountain of washed clothes, apply the “divide-and-conquer (征服)”method. Smaller children can help with handkerchiefs, while older kids can be arranged shorts and shirts.
3
If a task is too difficult, don’t allow your children to take the easy way out and quit. Instead. make things easier for them by offering help. This will give them the impression that you’re a team and that they can depend on you.Bargain or negotiate (协商)
This is especially helpful on extremely busy days when your kids don’t have time to help out. 4 Use repetition
Children learn through continuous reinforcement (强化), so be patient, even if it may take a while for them to do a task properly. 5 . In the case of folding (折叠) towels, you can instruct them that each fold should be one-fourth of the entire towel.
A．So what is the solution
B．Offer a proper cleaning tool
C．Offer a helping hand when needed
D．They can then add up all the points every weekend
E．You can work around a schedule but still keep flexible
F．Use a step-by-step way when explaining what should be done
G．Housework that is easy for adults may seem hard for children
【答案】1. A 2. G 3. C 4. E 5. F
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了让孩子帮忙做家务的方法。
1. 根据上文“But doing housework often causes Mum and Dad to take many hours away from their kids.”（ 但是做家务经常会牺牲爸爸妈妈陪孩子的时间）根据下文“Use this as a chance to get your children to help you out with housework, and find endless ways to stay with them.”（ 利用这个机会让你的孩子帮你做家务，并找到无尽的方法和他们呆在一起）可知，选项承上启下，提出了问题的同时又引出了下文的方法。故A选项“那么解决方案是什么呢 ”切题。故选A项。
2. 根据上文“Break down big housework into smaller tasks”（把大家务分解成小任务）可知，选项承接上文说明这么做的原因。故G选项“对成年人来说容易的家务对孩子来说可能很难。”切题。故选G项。
3. 根据下文“If a task is too difficult, don’t allow your children to take the easy way out and quit. Instead. make things easier for them by offering help.”（ 如果一项任务太难，不要让你的孩子采取简单的方式放弃。相反通过提供帮助让事情变得更容易。）可知，本段主要在说孩子需要时伸出援助之手。故C选项“需要时伸出援助之手”为本段的标题。故选C项。
4. 根据标题“Bargain or negotiate（协商）”以及“This is especially helpful on extremely busy days when your kids don’t have time to help out.”（这在你的孩子没有时间帮忙的非常忙碌的日子里尤其有用）可知，可以与孩子协商做家务的时间，从而做出合理的安排。故E选项“你可以按照时间表工作，但仍然保持灵活性”切题，承接上文。故选E项。
5. 根据上文“Children learn through continuous reinforcement（强化）, so be patient, even if it may take a while for them to do a task properly. ”（孩子们通过不断的强化来学习，所以要有耐心，即使他们可能需要一段时间才能正确地完成一项任务。）根据下文“In the case of folding（折叠）towels, you can instruct them that each fold should be one-fourth of the entire towel.”（在折叠毛巾的情况下，你可以告诉他们，每次折叠应该是整个毛巾的四分之一。）可知，选项承接上下文说的要用耐心，用一种合适的方法教孩子。故F选项“用循序渐进的方式解释应该做什么”切题。故选F项。
Passage 6
（23-24高一下·广东深圳·期中）How to prepare for an exam is a big question that you always ask yourself. Here are some tips that may help you.
Never fear or hate exam and be confident.
Some students study well but still may be much afraid of exams and due to this reason they get upset and won’t be able to get marks. 1 You have to be confident and it is of great help for you to gain success.
Prepare a good timetable.
Prepare a timetable before starting the study. 2 Difficult subjects can be given more time and easier ones less, but most importantly you should spare some time for rest.
Select a proper atmosphere for studying.
Studying atmosphere plays a very important role. Can anyone study well while others around are watching TV So pick a place where you feel comfortable. 3 Make sure that while you are studying a subject you are focusing on it only. So keep the books of other subjects away from your eyesight so that you won’t be upset about all the things you have to learn.
Make notes while studying.
This is a very important point. While studying, make small notes. The note should be short and clear to make the review easier. 4 Yet don’t try to cover everything in it.
5
On the night before exam you have to sleep well, at least 6 hours and not more than 8 hours. Remember this will have a great effect on your exam. And have your food as in your daily diet.
A．Have a sound sleep.
B．Sleep well and eat well.
C．This should include all the subjects.
D．This will be of great use to your coming exams.
E．A good note shall include the most important points.
F．So leave all your fears and free your mind before starting the study.
G．That is where you feel relaxed and can pay attention to what you are doing.
【答案】1. F 2. C 3. G 4. E 5. B
【导语】本文是说明文。文章就如何准备考试给出了一些建议。
1. 根据上文的“Some students study well but still may be much afraid of exams and due to this reason they get upset and won’t be able to get marks.(有些学生学习很好，但仍然可能很害怕考试，由于这个原因，他们很烦恼，将无法得到分数。)”和下文的“You have to be confident and it is of great help for you to gain success.(你必须自信，这对你取得成功很有帮助。)”可知，F项“所以在开始学习之前，放下你所有的恐惧，放松你的大脑”承接上文，指出该如何应对害怕考试这个问题，下文继续指出还要增强信心来应对此问题，与本段小标题“Never fear or hate exam and be confident.(不要害怕或讨厌考试，要自信。)”相呼应。故选F。
2. 根据上文的“Prepare a timetable before starting the study.(在开始学习之前准备一个时间表。)”和下文的“Difficult subjects can be given more time and easier ones less, but most importantly you should spare some time for rest.(难的科目可以多一些时间，容易的科目可以少一些时间，但最重要的是你应该留出一些休息的时间。)”可知，C项“这应该包括所有的科目。”承接上文，指出制定时间表时要涵盖所有科目，下文具体指出了如何合理分配时间，该项的subjects是提示词。故选C。
3. 根据上文的“Studying atmosphere plays a very important role. Can anyone study well while others around are watching TV So pick a place where you feel comfortable.(学习氛围起着非常重要的作用。当别人在看电视的时候，有人能好好学习吗？所以选择一个你觉得舒服的地方。)”和下文的“Make sure that while you are studying a subject you are focusing on it only. So keep the books of other subjects away from your eyesight so that you won’t be upset about all the things you have to learn.(确保当你在学习一门学科时，你只专注于它。所以让其他科目的书远离你的视线，这样你就不会因为所有你必须学习的东西而心烦意乱。)”可知，G项(这是你感到放松的地方，可以集中注意力在你正在做的事情上。)承接上文，说明了舒适的地方会让人感到放松，带来的好处是你可以集中注意力做事情。故选G。
4. 根据上文的“This is a very important point. While studying, make small notes. The note should be short and clear to make the review easier.(这是非常重要的一点。学习时，做简洁的笔记。注释应该简短明了，以使复习更容易。)”和下文的“Yet don’t try to cover everything in it.(然而，不要试图涵盖所有内容)”可知，E项“一个好的笔记应该包括最重要的要点。”承接上文，指出做笔记时要简短明了，即要记下重点，与下文构成转折关系。故选E。
5. 此处是本段小标题，根据下文的“On the night before exam you have to sleep well, at least 6 hours and not more than 8 hours. Remember this will have a great effect on your exam. And have your food as in your daily diet.(考试前的晚上你必须睡好，至少6个小时，不超过8个小时。记住这会对你的考试有很大的影响。像往常一样吃你的食物。)”可知，B项“睡好，吃好。”能概括本段内容，适合作为标题。故选B。
Passage 7
（23-24高一下·广东珠海·期中）How to improve long-term memory
There are some things that are easy for us to remember and you notice that you can still recall that information even when you no longer need it. Sometimes it is difficult to remember information. 1 Try the following steps below to remember information you want to keep in your long-term memory.
Organize information into groups. 2 It is like a supermarket; things of the same kind are put in the same place.
Connect related information. Relate what you have already known to what you will remember. This is an excellent way for you to keep information in mind as it can make your memory function better when the related information is needed.
3 When you need to remember a piece of information, try relating it to a picture that is easily remembered. This is how many people remember positions. 4
Repeat. The more you are exposed to something, the easier it is to remember at a later time. 5 Try using his name at least three times when you first talk to someone. That name will be easier to remember later.
A．Develop pictures in your mind.
B．Deal with information effectively.
C．But there are ways to make it easier.
D．This is especially good for meeting new people.
E．They can simply recall that the store is near the bridge.
F．Write down the information in order, read it and say it aloud at once.
G．This will help you remember things better and longer if they are grouped.
【答案】1. C 2. G 3. A 4. E 5. D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了帮助提高长期记忆的一些方法。
1. 上文“Sometimes it is difficult to remember information. (有时很难记住信息)”说明存在难以记忆信息的问题，下文“Try the following steps below to remember information you want to keep in your long-term memory. (尝试下面的手段来记住你想要长期记忆的信息)”建议尝试帮助记忆的手段，空处和前文形成转折，引出后文的建议，因此C项“但有很多方法可以让它变得更容易”符合语境，指出存在让记忆变得简单的方法，其中的it指代前文的“to remember information”，easier和前文的difficult形成对比。故选C。
2. 上文“Organize information into groups. (将信息整理成组)”说明本段建议将信息分组，下文“It is like a supermarket; things of the same kind are put in the same place. (这就像一个超市；同类的东西放在同一个地方)”借用超市来解释将信息分组的概念。空处承接段首句，引出后文的解释，G项中的grouped段首句中的groups呼应，说明将信息分组的好处。所以G项“如果将事物分组，这将帮助你更好、更长地记住它们。”符合语境，故选G。
3. 下文“When you need to remember a piece of information, try relating it to a picture that is easily remembered.(当你需要记住一段信息时，试着把它和一张容易记住的图画联系起来)”说明本段建议通过画面帮助记忆。空处是段首句，需统领段落内容，且需和其他段首句一样使用祈使句的形式。所以A项“在你的脑海中形成画面”符合语境，契合后文内容，其中的pictures在后文有同词复现。故选A。
4. 上文“This is how many people remember positions.(这就是很多人记住位置的原因)”说明把需要记住的位置和一张容易记住的图画联系起来是很多人记住位置的原因。空处给出具体例子解释前文。E项中的They指代前文中的“many people”，“the store is near the bridge”是前文中“remember positions”的具体说明。所以E项“他们可以简单地回忆起那家商店就在桥附近。”符合语境。故选E。
5. 上文“Repeat. The more you are exposed to something, the easier it is to remember at a later time. (重复。你接触的东西越多，以后就越容易记住)”说明本段建议通过重复加深记忆，下文“Try using his name at least three times when you first talk to someone. That name will be easier to remember later.(当你第一次和别人说话时，试着提到他的名字至少三次。这个名字以后会更容易记住)”说明通过具体的记住人名的场景，示范如何落实该建议。空处承接前文，引出后文的示范。D项中的This指代前文的Repeat，说明D项“这对结识新朋友尤其有好处。”符合语境，提到结识新朋友的场景，引出下文。故选D。
Passage 8
（23-24高一下·广东茂名·期中）As the world becomes more connected in the 21st century, it’s high time to learn to travel as a respectful tourist.
1
Being a respectful tourist starts with understanding the traditions, customs, and values of the places you visit.
2 , before you start on your journey. Learn basic native greetings, dining ways and dress codes (规范). By showing respect for the customs and traditions of your destination, you’ll not only make a positive impression but also enhance your travel experience.
Being culturally aware also means avoiding any disrespectful behavior, like climbing on monuments (纪念碑) or touching artworks. Leave the landmarks as you find them so that future generations can enjoy them too.
Respect for residents
When you’re travelling, it’s easy to get caught up in the excitement of exploring new places. 3 . Being a polite tourist means treating these places with the same politeness you’d expect from visitors in your own hometown. One of the key aspects of respecting residents is avoiding making loud noises whether you’re in a city or a village.
Moral souvenirs
Souvenirs (纪念品) are a fun way to remember your travels. A respectful tourist makes responsible choices when it comes to souvenirs. 4 . Remember, the best souvenirs are the memories you create and the cultural experiences you have.
So, let’s change the impolite behavior for a considerate approach. 5 .
A．Species diversity
B．Cultural consideration
C．Do some research about the local culture
D．This not only helps the local economy but also promotes sustainable development
E．However, it’s important to remember that for the locals, these destinations are their homes
F．Together, we can be the change that makes travel not just a pleasure for us but a gift to the world
G．Respect local wildlife by observing them from a distance and not interfering with their behaviors
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. E 4. D 5. F
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍一些如何做一名有礼貌游客的建议。
1. 根据下文“Being a respectful tourist starts with understanding the traditions, customs, and values of the places you visit.”（做一个有礼貌的游客首先要了解你所参观的地方的传统、习俗和价值观。）可知，本段主要讲要有文化上的考虑，结合下文小标题都是名词短语，故B选项“文化上的考虑”切题。故选B项。
2. 根据下文“Learn basic native greetings, dining ways and dress codes (规范). By showing respect for the customs and traditions of your destination, you’ll not only make a positive impression but also enhance your travel experience.”（学习基本的当地人问候语、用餐方式和着装要求。尊重目的地的习俗和传统，不仅会给对方留下积极的印象，还会提升你的旅行体验。）可知，下文主要在讲要学习和研究的内容。所以选项承接下文主要在说旅行之前，要对当地的文化和习俗做功课。故C选项“对当地文化做一些研究”。故选C项。
3. 根据上文“When you’re travelling, it’s easy to get caught up in the excitement of exploring new places.”（当你旅行的时候，很容易被探索新地方的兴奋所吸引）以及下文“Being a polite tourist means treating these places with the same politeness you’d expect from visitors in your own hometown.”（做一个有礼貌的游客意味着要像对待自己家乡的游客一样礼貌地对待这些地方）可知，选项与上文为转折关系，且承接下文说明游客不能兴奋过度，还要提醒自己这是当地人的家园。故E选项“然而，重要的是要记住，对当地人来说，这些目的地是他们的家”切题。故选E项。
4. 根据上文“A respectful tourist makes responsible choices when it comes to souvenirs.”（一个有礼貌的游客会在购买纪念品时做出负责任的选择。）可知，选项承接上文说明这么做产生的结果是什么。故D选项“这不仅有利于当地经济，也促进了可持续发展。”故选D项。
5. 根据上文“So, let’s change the impolite behavior for a considerate approach.”（ 所以，让我们以一种体贴的方式改变不礼貌的行为）可知，选项与上文为并列关系都在号召游客去做的内容。故F选项“只要我们齐心协力，我们就能做出改变，使旅行不仅成为我们的一种乐趣，而且成为给世界的一份礼物”切题。故选F项。
Passage 9
（23-24高一下·广东汕头·期中）How to Be a Successful Online Student
While regular schools still exist, the virtual classroom plays an important role in today’s learning community. However, not all online students can achieve success in it. 1
Be able to communicate through writing
In the virtual classroom nearly all communication is written, so it is necessary for students to express themselves in writing. Some students have limited writing abilities, which usually requires more practice. Whether working alone or in a group, students share ideas on the subject being studied, and read about those of their classmates. 2
Be willing to “speak up” if problems arise
Remember that teachers cannot see their students in an online course. 3 If they face technical difficulties or problems, they MUST speak up; otherwise, there is no way anyone can know something is wrong. While trying to explain something, students strengthen their own knowledge about the subject.
4
It’s important for online students to think about the questions carefully and organize their ideas before answering questions. Time is given to allow for careful development of answers. Testing and challenging of ideas is encouraged. Many times online students will not always be right; they just need to be prepared to accept a challenge.
Take the program seriously
5 In fact, many students say it requires much more time and effort. Requirements for online courses are not less than those of any quality program. Many online students sit at computers for hours just to complete their assignments.
A．Be open-minded about sharing experiences.
B．Be able to think ideas through before replying.
C．Students can keep the online environment friendly.
D．Online learning is not easier than study in regular classrooms.
E．Here are some unique qualities for online students to be successful.
F．In this way, students gain deep understanding from their classmates.
G．This means students must make their comments and requests clearly.
【答案】1. E 2. F 3. G 4. B 5. D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何成为一名成功的在线学生。
1. 根据上文“However, not all online students can achieve success in it.(然而，并非所有在线学生都可以在其中取得成功)”可知，作者认为虚拟课程在当今的学习社区中发挥着重要作用，然而想在其中获得成功并非易事。而下文每一段的小标题“Be able to communicate through writing, be willing to “speak up” if problems arise, take the program seriously.(能够通过书面形式进行沟通，如果出现问题愿意大声说出来，认真对待线上课程)”可知，作者开始就如何在线上课程取得成功给出自己的建议。选项E“Here are some unique qualities for online students to be successful.(以下是在线学生取得成功的一些独特品质)”与上下文一致，承上启下。故选E。
2. 根据上文“Whether working alone or in a group, students share ideas on the subject being studied, and read about those of their classmates.(无论是一个人还是在闭体中学习，同学们各自分享对正在学习的科目的想法，并且赏读其他人的写作作品)”可知，作者建议读者通过写作分享各自的想法。选项F“In this way, students gain deep understanding from their classmates.(通过这种方式，学生从同学那里获得了深刻的理解)”，承接上文，表述通过写作交流带来的积极益处。故选F。
3. 根据前文“Remember that teachers cannot see their students in an online course.(请记住，老师们无法在网络课程中看到他们的学生)”以及这一段的小标题“Be willing to“speak up” if problems arise.(如果出现问题愿意大声说出来)”可知，网络课程也存在着不如线下课程的一面，学生需要敢于说出自己遇到的问题。选项G“This means students must make their comments and requests clearly.(这意味着学生们必须将他们的评论和需求表述清楚)”承接上文，给读者陈述具体建议：限于无法像线下课程那样有效即时沟通，同学们必须明确地表达出自己的需求和想法，以免出现不必要的问题。故选G。
4. 空处为段标题，为本段中心意思的概况。根据下文“It’s important for online students to think about the questions carefully and organize their ideas before answering questions.(对于在线学生来说，在回答问题之前仔细思考问题并组织自己的想法是很重要的)”可知，在线课程鼓励学生仔细思考、认真回答，即使犯错也没关系。选项B“Be able to think ideas through before replying.(能够在回复之前仔细思考)”恰恰符合本段中心意思。故选B。
5. 根据下文“In fact, many students say it requires much more time and effort.(事实上，很多学生说网课会耗费更多的时间和精力)”以及这一段的小标题“Take the program seriously.(认真对待线上课程)”可知，网课并不容易，好的网课的标准很高。选项D“Online learning is not easier than study in regular classrooms.(在线课程并不比线下课程容易)”，符合上下文，语义连贯，故选D。
Passage 10
（23-24高一下·广东清远·期中）How to Show Respect
Whether you’re talking to your best friend or a stranger, respecting them shows that you’re kind and considerate. 1 .
●Listen to others.
Practice active listening to show you respect others. 2 Nod your head and ask follow-up questions to stay focused in the conversation. Even if you disagree, try to consider the point of view before responding.
●Confirm (肯定) people’s opinions.
When you’re talking to someone, confirm their opinions in your own words. You can also mention their achievements to let them know you see how hard they’ve worked. You could say something like, “What you just said was really cool. 3 ” Or, “I can tell you’ve worked super hard to get your business off the ground.”
●Apologize when you’re in the wrong.
It shows a great deal of maturity (成熟). If you mess up, a simple “I’m sorry” goes a long way. Try not to make excuses for yourself. 4 For example, if you forgot a deadline, you could say, “I’m really sorry. I’ll be setting reminders so this doesn’t happen again.”
● 5
Stick to your word. If you commit (承诺) to an event or make plans with someone, come through on your end of the deal. Being reliable shows respect for people’s time. Have your materials in order and complete all the necessary work ahead of time. Just say no if you can’t commit. It can be tough at first, but it’s better to be honest.
A．Do what you say you’ll do.
B．Wait to talk instead of merely listening.
C．I can tell you’ve thought a lot about this topic.
D．Watch and be quiet when someone else is talking.
E．Below are some easy ways to show respect in your life.
F．Excuses are useless if you want to correct your mistakes.
G．It might also be helpful to have a plan to avoid such mistakes again.
【答案】1. E 2. D 3. C 4. G 5. A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些在生活中表达尊重的简单方法。
1. 上文“Whether you’re talking to your best friend or a stranger, respecting them shows that you’re kind and considerate.(无论你是和你最好的朋友还是陌生人说话，尊重他们都能显示出你的善良和体贴。)”说明和别人说话，要表现出尊重，选项E“下面是一些在生活中表达尊重的简单方法。”承接上文，尊重别人很重要，介绍一些表达尊重的方法，并且引出下文的小标题。故选E项。
2. 上文“Practice active listening to show you respect others.(练习积极倾听，以表示对他人的尊重。)”说明积极倾听是表达尊重的方法之一，选项D“当别人说话时，看着对方并保持安静。”承接上文，说明如何如何通过积极倾听来表达尊重，故选D项。
3. 上文“When you’re talking to someone, confirm their opinions in your own words. You can also mention their achievements to let them know you see how hard they’ve worked. You could say something like, “What you just said was really cool.(当你与某人交谈时，用你自己的话认可他们的观点。你也可以提及他们的成就，让他们知道你看到了他们有多努力。你可以说，“你刚才说的很酷。)”说明与别人交谈时，要用自己的话证实他们的观点，选项C“我看得出你对这个话题想了很多。”承接上文，是对上文举例的补充，即说话来认可对方的努力。故选C项。
4. 下文“For example, if you forgot a deadline, you could say, ‘I’m really sorry. I’ll be setting reminders so this doesn’t happen again.’(例如，如果你忘记了截止日期，你可以说，‘我真的很抱歉。我会设置提醒，这样就不会再发生这种情况了。’)”说明要采取措施来避免这种错误，选项G“制定一个避免此类错误的计划也可能会有所帮助。”承接上文，避免此类错误再次发生的措施是制定一个相关计划。故选G项。
5. 下文“Stick to your word. If you commit(承诺) to an event or make plans with someone, come through on your end of the deal. Being reliable shows respect for people’s time. Have your materials in order and complete all the necessary work ahead of time. Just say no if you can’t commit. It can be tough at first, but it’s better to be honest.(信守诺言。如果你承诺参加一个活动或与某人制定计划，那么就要做到。可靠是对时间的尊重。把你的材料整理好，提前完成所有必要的工作。如果你不能承诺，就说不。一开始可能很艰难，但最好是诚实。)”说明本段主要讲了要尊重他人，就要遵守承诺，选项A“说到做到。”能概括本段主旨大意。故选A项。
Passage 11
Do you get nervous thinking about geometry, equations or a coming math test If yes, you are far from alone. 1 Students in countries with higher levels of math anxiety tend to achieve lower math grades, according to a study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on Feb 15.
According to a University of Cambridge study, in ordinary life, many people experience some degree of discomfort when faced with a math problem, ranging from mild tension to strong fear. 2 They may then try to avoid every situation involving numbers, meaning they are held back from pursuing careers related to this subject.
Comfort comes from the fact that those with math anxiety are not necessarily to be bad at math. 3 They may have had a really bad experience with math and there are ways to improve math achievement.
4 If you’re feeling stressed before a math exam, it may help to spend a few minutes exploring those feelings before the exam begins. It’s about making sure you’re interpreting your feelings correctly. In addition, a little math anxiety could be taken as a positive challenge to overcome. 5
A．Also, there are ways to manage your stress related to math.
B．Students with math anxiety are not cognitively disadvantaged.
C．If a child has math anxiety, don’t assume that they’re not good at math.
D．Math anxiety has become a common psychological condition among students around the world.
E．Just because you have a fast heartbeat and sweaty palms, that does not necessarily mean you will fail.
F．Just like many people get stage fright before delivering a speech, this nervous energy can help to motivate.
G．Some people also experience physical symptoms such as sweaty palms or a racing heart.
【答案】1. D 2. G 3. C 4. A 5. F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了数学焦虑症及其影响，并阐明数学焦虑症的孩子并不一定数学能力欠缺，以及如何正确应对数学焦虑症和它积极的一面。
1. 根据上一句话“Do you get nervous thinking about geometry, equations or a coming math test If yes, you are far from alone. (一想到几何、方程或即将到来的数学考试，你会紧张吗 如果是的话，你并不孤单)”可知，数学焦虑是普遍存在的，D选项“Math anxiety has become a common psychological condition among students around the world. (数学焦虑已经成为世界各地学生普遍存在的一种心理状况)”说明了数学焦虑的普遍存在，因此D选项承接上文，符合语境。故选D。
2. 根据上文“ many people experience some degree of discomfort when faced with a math problem, ranging from mild tension to strong fear. (许多人在面对数学问题时会经历某种程度的不适，从轻微的紧张到强烈的恐惧。)”可知，举例说明人们遇到数学问题时产生的不舒服。而G选项“Some people also experience physical symptoms such as sweaty palms or a racing heart. (有些人还会出现手心出汗或心跳加速等身体症状)”与上文形成并列、排比，也是讲的人们在遇到数学问题时产生的不舒服，因此G选项承接上文，符合语境。故选G。
3. 本段第一句“Comfort comes from the fact that those with math anxiety are not necessarily to be bad at math. (有数学焦虑症的人并不一定数学不好，这一点让人感到宽慰)”说明宽慰来自于一个事实，也就是那些有数学焦虑的小孩并不一定不擅长数学，C选项“If a child has math anxiety, don’t assume that they’re not good at math. (如果一个孩子有数学焦虑症，不要认为他们不擅长数学)”承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
4. 根据后文“ If you’re feeling stressed before a math exam, it may help to spend a few minutes exploring those feelings before the exam begins. It’s about making sure you’re interpreting your feelings correctly. (如果你在数学考试前感到有压力，在考试开始前花几分钟探索一下这些感觉可能会有所帮助。这是为了确保你正确地理解自己的感受。)”可知，这一段应该讲如何克服数学焦虑症，A选项“Also, there are ways to manage your stress related to math. (此外，也有一些方法可以管理与数学有关的压力)”引出下文，指出有一些方法可以管理与数学有关的压力，符合语境，故选A。
5. 根据上一句“In addition, a little math anxiety could be taken as a positive challenge to overcome. (此外，轻微的数学焦虑可以作为一种积极的挑战来克服)”可知，轻微数学焦虑也能被当作一种积极的挑战，也就是说轻微的数学焦虑是有好处的。F选项“Just like many people get stage fright before delivering a speech, this nervous energy can help to motivate. (就像很多人在发表演讲前会怯场一样，这种紧张的能量有助于激励人)”承接上文，做出解释。指出轻微的数学焦虑是有好处的，有助于激励人，符合语境，故选F。
Passage 12
Hiking is a fun way to get some fresh air and exercise. Here are a few simple tips to make sure your next hiking trip is both safe and enjoyable.
Hike with at least one other person. Not only is hiking more fun with a friend, it is also safer. 1 If you decide to hike alone, make sure that you let someone know where you are going and when you plan to be back. This way, if you get lost or injured, someone will know where to look for you and when to send help.
Have plenty of water. Even if you are only going for a short hike, it is important to have lots of water on hand so that you avoid dehydration (脱水). Plan to bring one liter of water per person per hour of hiking. 2 So make sure to drink your water frequently, even if you are not very thirsty.
Wear correct kinds of clothing. You should wear comfortable, closed-toed shoes and thick socks. Your clothing should be comfortable and easy to move around in. Clothing that is too loose might catch on rocks or branches. 3
4 If you have not exercised in a very long time, do not try to go on an 8-mile hike up a mountain on the hottest day of the year, Instead, you should start gradually. First, go for regular walks in your neighborhood. Next, you should try to find places to walk on steep hills or rocky soil. 5
A．Don’t take a too long trip at a time.
B．Make sure that your body is prepared.
C．You can begin to dehydrate before you even realize it.
D．If you get injured, your friend will be able to go and get help.
E．But clothing that is too tight might become uncomfortable as you walk.
F．If you are going on a long hike, you might want to bring an extra pair of socks just in case.
G．With enough practice, you will be able to take longer hikes across more challenging landscapes.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. E 4. B 5. G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章给出了安全和愉快的徒步旅行的一些建议。
1. 根据上文“Hike with at least one other person. Not only is hiking more fun with a friend, it is also safer. (至少和一个人一起远足。和朋友一起徒步旅行不仅更有趣，也更安全。)”可知，与朋友一起徒步旅行更安全，所以推测设空处应是和朋友一起旅行的好处。选项D“如果你受伤了，你的朋友可以去寻求帮助。”符合语境，故选D。
2. 根据上文“Plan to bring one liter of water per person per hour of hiking. (计划每人每小时带一公升水。)”和下文“So make sure to drink your water frequently, even if you are not very thirsty. (所以一定要经常喝水，即使你不是很渴。)”可知，这里强调的是即使不渴也要喝水，因此设空处应该是不喝水的后果。选项C“你可能在意识到之前就开始脱水了。”符合语境，故选C。
3. 根据上文“Your clothing should be comfortable and easy to move around in. Clothing that is too loose might catch on rocks or branches. (你的衣服应该舒适，便于移动。太宽松的衣服可能会挂在岩石或树枝上。)”可知，本段和怎样穿衣服有关。选项E“但是太紧的衣服可能会让你走路不舒服。”紧扣本段题意，故选E。
4. 设空处为本段段意句。根据下文“If you have not exercised in a very long time, do not try to go on an 8-mile hike up a mountain on the hottest day of the year, Instead, you should start gradually. First, go for regular walks in your neighborhood. Next, you should try to find places to walk on steep hills or rocky soil. (如果你很长一段时间没有锻炼，不要试图在一年中最热的一天去登山8英里，相反，你应该慢慢开始。首先，定期在你家附近散步。接下来，你应该试着在陡峭的山坡或多岩石的土壤上找地方散步。)”可知本段讲要确保身体已经做好准备，不要突然进行高强度的锻炼，B选项“确保你的身体准备好了。”符合本段题意，故选B。
5. 根据上文“First, go for regular walks in your neighborhood. Next, you should try to find places to walk on steep hills or rocky soil. (首先，在你的社区进行定期散步。接下来，你应该试着在陡峭的山坡或岩石上走路。)”由此可知，此段主要强调的是循序渐进地锻炼，可推断下文是这样做的益处。选项G“经过足够的练习，你将能够进行更长时间的徒步旅行，穿越更具挑战性的风景。”符合题意，故选G。
Passage 13
How to Be Greener as a Teenager
We are told to buy hybrid (混合动力) cars, change our electricity supplier (供应商), and insulate (隔热) the roof. But what if you are not in control of such things — a teenager Worse — your parents have more important things to worry about than silly old global warming. 1 You might think as a teen, you can’t do much to help, but you are completely wrong…
Look at every item you use. 2 That item (物品) was made with resources, had some cost to the environment in production. After using it, it will have to be dealt with.
3 For example, buy recyclable pens that could be filled with ink rather than pens that get thrown away after being used. If you have papers, bottles or whatever, don’t throw them away. Instead, send them to the recycling company in your district.
Talk about pollution and global warming to your parents if you are truly interested in it. Don’t push them to be greener and annoy them; they wouldn’t mind a few suggestions every now and again. 4 They might drive a huge SUV, live in mansion (府邸), or simply waste things. Try to explain to your younger cousins what is happening in the world to them, as simply as possible. Allow them to make up their own mind but you might find they will be more open to it than your parents.
Haven’t got any ideas for your birthday presents 5 Energy efficient light bulbs for your lamps, recycled notebooks/stationary, sponsoring a green charity in your name, solar powered chargers. There are lots of things you can buy that will be useful and enjoyable. Plus there will be an added warm feelings on your birthday.
A．Suggest a green theme.
B．You don’t use so much energy.
C．Use dark colored themes for your computer.
D．However, there are still some things you can do.
E．Some adults spent too much on living.
F．Try buying things that could be recycled.
G．Purchase (购买) is having a “cost” to the environment.
【答案】1. D 2. G 3. F 4. E 5. A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要为青少年介绍了如何更环保的一些具体做法。
1. 前文“But what if you are not in control of such things—a teenager Worse—your parents have more important things to worry about than silly old global warming. (但是，如果你是一个青少年，无法控制这些事情呢？更糟糕的是，你的父母有比愚蠢的全球变暖更重要的事情要担心)”提到青少年可能因为没有控制权，以及父母需要担心其他事而无法践行绿色环保行为的情况，后文“You might think as a teen, you can’t do much to help, but you are completely wrong… (你可能认为作为一个青少年，你帮不上什么忙，但你完全错了……)”指出青少年可以帮上忙，因此D项“However, there are still some things you can do. (然而，你仍然可以做一些事情)”符合语境，指出青少年可以做环保的事情，和前文构成转折，引出后文。故选D。
2. 前文“Look at every item you use. (看看你使用的每一件物品)”建议审视使用的物品，后文“That item (物品) was made with resources, had some cost to the environment in production. After using it, it will have to be dealt with. (那件物品是用资源制造的，在生产过程中对环境有一定的代价。使用后，必须处理)”具体介绍物品从生产到使用后都需要消耗资源，因此G项“Purchase (购买) is having a “cost” to the environment. (购买对环境是有“成本”的)”符合语境，指出购买物品会消耗资源，对环境有害，承上启下，其中的cost在后文有同词复现。故选G。
3. 设空处为主题句；根据后文“For example, buy recyclable pens that could be filled with ink rather than pens that get thrown away after being used. If you have papers, bottles or whatever, don’t throw them away. Instead, send them to the recycling company in your district. (例如，买可以装满墨水的可回收笔，而不是那些用完就扔掉的笔。如果你有纸、瓶子或任何东西，不要扔掉它们。相反，把它们送到你所在地区的回收公司)”可知，本段主要建议购买可以回收的物品，做好回收工作，空处位于段首，应引出后文，与回收相关，因此F项“Try buying things that could be recycled. (试着买一些可以回收的东西)”符合语境，契合后文内容，其中的recycled与后文的recyclable、recycling呼应。故选F。
4. 后文“They might drive a huge SUV, live in mansion (府邸), or simply waste things. (他们可能开着一辆巨大的SUV，住在豪宅里，或者只是浪费东西)”具体介绍一些成年人不环保的、奢侈的生活方式，因此E项“Some adults spent too much on living. (有些成年人在生活上花费太多)”符合语境，指出有些成年人花费过多，引出后文。故选E。
5. 前文“Haven’t got any ideas for your birthday presents (还没想好生日礼物吗)”提到生日礼物，后文“Energy efficient light bulbs for your lamps, recycled notebooks/stationary, sponsoring a green charity in your name, solar powered chargers. (为你的台灯装上节能灯泡，回收笔记本/文具，以你的名字赞助一个绿色慈善机构，太阳能充电器)”提到各种绿色环保的生日礼物，因此A项“Suggest a green theme. (建议一个绿色主题)”符合语境，建议生日礼物以绿色为主题，承上启下。故选A。
Passage 14
How to Appear Outgoing in a Conversation
Some people seem naturally outgoing when chatting with others, while others find it hard to make it. Here are some tips to help you appear outgoing in a conversation.
Make eye contact. If you’re in a social situation, such as at a party, try to make eye contact with the other people there. Once you’ve established eye contact, give the other person a friendly smile 1 If the person does not respond or does not expect to be approached, let them go their way. Part of being outgoing is knowing when and where to approach others and when to keep to yourself.
Ask some open-ended questions. 2 It’s easier to start up a chat with someone new if you invite them to share about themselves. If you’ve already exchanged eye contact and smiles with someone, and you’re close by, start off with a question. Here are some ideas: How do you like that book or magazine What is your favorite thing to do around here
3 You might see some of the same people every day, but never acknowledge (致意) them. To become outgoing, it is important to start acknowledging the people around you more often. The next time you order a coffee or check out at the grocery store, smile at the person helping you and say “thank you”. This small act will help you become more comfortable interacting with others. 4
Talk to everyone. After you become a bit more comfortable talking to people you know, try talking to new people as you go through your day. 5 But the more you approach people and get comfortable with making conversation, the easier it will become.
A．These questions invite others to respond with more than a “yes” or “no”.
B．If the person smiles back at you, then go over to them.
C．Remember that they serve hundreds of people a day.
D．Say thank you in public as much as possible.
E．It will probably make the other person’s day a little brighter.
F．Keep in mind that this approach doesn’t always work well in some situations.
G．At first, you might feel uncomfortable talking with strangers.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. E 5. G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了帮助你在谈话中显得外向的四种方法。
1. 上文“Once you’ve established eye contact, give the other person a friendly smile.(一旦你们建立了眼神交流，给对方一个友好的微笑。)”提到了给对方一个友好的微笑，B项中的smiles back是关键词，与上文的a friendly smile呼应，同时与下文“If the person does not respond or does not expect to be approached, let them go their way.(如果这个人没有回应或者不希望被接近，就让他们走自己的路吧。)”构成对比关系，所以B选项“If the person smiles back at you, then go over to them.(如果那个人回你一个微笑，那就走过去。)”符合语境。故选B。
2. 上文“Ask some open-ended questions.(问一些开放式的问题。)”提到了问问题，A项中questions是关键词，与上文呼应，进一步阐述开放式问题，所以A选项“These questions invite others to respond with more than a “yes” or “no”.(这些问题要求别人的回答不仅仅是‘是’或‘不是’)。”符合语境。故选A。
3. 下文“You might see some of the same people every day, but never acknowledge (致意) them.(你可能每天都见到同样的一些人，但从不向他们致意。)”和“The next time you order a coffee or check out at the grocery store, smile at the person helping you and say ‘thank you’.(下次你点咖啡或在杂货店结账时，微笑着对帮助你的人说‘谢谢’。)”提到了向周边的人致意和表达感谢，D项中thank you是关键词，与下文的acknowledge和thank you呼应，所以D选项“Say thank you in public as much as possible.(尽可能在公共场合说谢谢。)”能概括下文内容，符合语境。故选D。
4. 上文“This small act will help you become more comfortable interacting with others.(这个小小的举动将帮助你在与他人交往时变得更加自如。)”提到了向身边的人表达感谢的益处，E项中It是关键词，指代上文的This small act，所以E选项“It will probably make the other person’s day a little brighter.（这可能会让对方的一天变得更美好。)”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。
5. 上文“After you become a bit more comfortable talking to people you know, try talking to new people as you go through your day.(当你和你认识的人交谈变得更加自如之后，在你的一天中试着和新的人交谈。)”提到了尝试去和新人交谈，空处和下文“But the more you approach people and get comfortable with making conversation, the easier it will become.(但是，你接触的人越多，越能自如地交谈，就会变得越容易。)”是转折关系，故空处是说一开始和陌生人交谈不太自如的情况，G项中strangers是关键词，与上文new people呼应，所以G选项“At first, you might feel uncomfortable talking with strangers.(一开始，你可能会觉得和陌生人说话不舒服。)”承接上文，符合语境。故选G。
Passage 15
As Qingming Festival blends ancestral reverence with springtime activities, mindful observance ensures safety and cultural respect. With traditions like tomb sweeping and outdoor gatherings, modern challenges — such as fire hazards, crowded travel, and environmental impact — require thoughtful planning. Prioritizing fire safety, eco-friendly offerings, and traffic etiquette not only honors ancestors but also safeguards communities and nature. Additionally, respecting solemn rituals and preparing for unpredictable weather fosters a harmonious balance between heritage and practicality. 1 And they address contemporary concerns, ensuring Qingming remains a meaningful and sustainable observance for generations.Fire Safety
During tomb visits, burning incense or paper money poses wildfire risks, especially in dry spring weather. Many regions enforce fire bans or designated burning zones. 2 Wildfires endanger ecosystems and communities, so vigilance ensures safety while respecting traditions.Traffic Awareness
Qingming sees heavy travel to cemeteries, causing congestion. Plan routes early, use public transport, and avoid peak hours. Reckless driving or parking in rural areas risks accidents. 3 Environmental Protection
Discarding trash or non-degradable offerings (e.g., plastic flowers) harms ecosystems. Opt for biodegradable items and carry waste back. Excessive paper burning pollutes air; eco-friendly rituals (e.g., planting trees) honor ancestors sustainably while preserving nature. 4
Avoid loud behaviors or inappropriate photos at gravesites, as Qingming is a solemn occasion. Respect local customs — some families may follow specific rituals. Educate children about traditions to foster cultural continuity and mindful participation.Weather Preparedness
Spring weather is unpredictable — sudden rain or heat may occur. Wear layered clothing, bring umbrellas, and choose sturdy footwear for hiking to tombs. 5
A．Hydrate and apply sunscreen during outdoor activities to prevent health issues amid seasonal transitions.
B．Use alternatives like fresh flowers or digital offerings to prevent accidents.
C．What ensures a smooth journey is attempting to negotiate with other drivers well.
D．Procedure Awareness.
E．By embracing these precautions, participants deeply uphold the festival’s essence.
F．Patience and preparedness minimize delays and ensure smooth journeys for all mourners.
G．Cultural Sensitivity.
【答案】1. E 2. B 3. F 4. G 5. A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是在清明节缅怀祖先的同时，如何通过周全准备和注意细节来确保安全、尊重文化、保护环境，并应对现代挑战。
1. 空前“Prioritizing fire safety, eco-friendly offerings, and traffic etiquette not only honors ancestors but also safeguards communities and nature. Additionally, respecting solemn rituals and preparing for unpredictable weather fosters a harmonious balance between heritage and practicality.(重视消防安全、采用环保祭品、遵守交通礼仪，不仅是对祖先的敬意，也是对社区和自然的保护。此外，尊重庄严的仪式并做好应对不可预测天气的准备，有助于在传承与实用之间达成和谐平衡。)”说明的是一些清明节的预防措施，空格处应该说这些预防措施会带来什么好的结果，E选项“By embracing these precautions, participants deeply uphold the festival’s essence.(通过采取这些预防措施，参与者深深维护了节日的精髓。)”说明了采取这些预防措施的好处，承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
2. 空前“During tomb visits, burning incense or paper money poses wildfire risks, especially in dry spring weather. Many regions enforce fire bans or designated burning zones.(在扫墓期间，烧香或纸钱有引发火灾的危险，尤其是在干燥的春天。许多地区实行禁火令或指定燃烧区。)”说明了烧香或纸钱可能会引发火灾，空格处应该说为了不引发火灾应该怎么做，B选项“Use alternatives like fresh flowers or digital offerings to prevent accidents.(使用鲜花或电子礼物等替代品来防止事故发生。)”说明了可以使用鲜花或电子礼物来避免火灾，承接上文，符合语境，故选B。
3. 空前“Qingming sees heavy travel to cemeteries, causing congestion. Plan routes early, use public transport, and avoid peak hours. Reckless driving or parking in rural areas risks accidents.(清明节期间，前往墓地的人流量大，容易造成交通拥堵。建议提前规划路线、使用公共交通工具并避开高峰时段。在农村地区鲁莽驾驶或停车存在事故风险。)”说明的是要提前规划，也就是提前做准备，不要鲁莽驾驶，也就是在拥堵的时候要有耐心，F选项“Patience and preparedness minimize delays and ensure smooth journeys for all mourners.(耐心和准备会尽量减少延误，并确保所有哀悼者的旅程顺利。)”说明了耐心和提前准备的好处，承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
4. 空格处是本段小标题，由空后的“Avoid loud behaviors or inappropriate photos at gravesites, as Qingming is a solemn occasion. Respect local customs — some families may follow specific rituals. Educate children about traditions to foster cultural continuity and mindful participation.(在墓地应避免大声喧哗或拍摄不适当的照片，因为清明节是一个庄重的场合。要尊重当地习俗——有些家庭可能会遵循特定的仪式。教育孩子了解传统习俗，有助于传承文化，并培养他们的敬畏之心。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要尊重传统习俗，G选项“Cultural Sensitivity.(文化敏感性。)”说明了要对文化敏感，也就是尊重传统，概括了本段内容，可作为小标题，故选G。
5. 本段小标题是“Weather Preparedness(天气的准备)”，因此本
