2025年中考英语一轮复习考点精练与综测 副词讲义（含解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2025年中考英语一轮复习考点精练与综测 副词讲义（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 56.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-04-10 15:19:51 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
（6）副词（知识精炼）——中考英语一轮复习考点精炼与综测
考点讲解
副词是一类用于修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子的词，它能在句中起到丰富语义、提供更多细节信息的作用，用来表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。例如：He runs fast.中的fast就是副词，用于修饰动词runs，表明跑步的速度。
考点一、副词分类
1. 时间副词
表示时间的先后顺序、频率、时间段等，如now（现在）、then（那时）、often（经常）、always（总是）、never（从不）、already（已经）、yet（还）等。
2. 地点副词
用于说明动作发生的地点或位置关系，常见的有here（这里）、there（那里）、home（在家；回家）、upstairs（在楼上）、downstairs（在楼下）、abroad（在国外）等。
3. 方式副词
主要描述动作进行的方式或方法，像 slowly（慢慢地）、quickly（快速地）、carefully（仔细地）、happily（高兴地）、loudly（大声地）等。
4. 程度副词
用来修饰形容词、副词或动词，表示程度的深浅，常见的有 very（非常）、much（很；非常）、too（太）、quite（相当）、rather（相当）、almost（几乎）、nearly（几乎）等。
5. 频度副词
表示动作发生的频繁程度，如 usually（通常）、sometimes（有时）、seldom（很少）等。
考点二、副词位置
1. 修饰动词时
通常位于动词之后。例如：She sings beautifully.（beautifully修饰sings）
当动词带有宾语时，副词一般放在宾语之后。例如：He ate the cake quickly.（quickly修饰ate，位于宾语cake之后）
对于频度副词，位置较为灵活，可位于实义动词之前，be动词、助动词、情态动词之后。如：He often goes to school early. 或 He is often late for school.
2. 修饰形容词或其他副词时
一般位于被修饰词之前。例如：It's very hot today.（very修饰形容词hot）；He runs very fast.（very 修饰副词 fast）
3. 修饰整个句子时
可以位于句首、句中或句末，通常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。例如：Fortunately, he passed the exam. 或 He, fortunately, passed the exam. 或 He passed the exam, fortunately.
考点三、比较级和最高级
1. 副词比较级和最高级的构成
(1) 规则变化
单音节词及少数双音节词在词尾加 -er 构成比较级，加 -est 构成最高级。
hard→ harder→ hardest；soon→ sooner→ soonest
fast—faster—fastest；slow—slower—slowest
early—earlier—earliest
大多数副词是在其原形前加more 构成比较级，加most构成最高级，副词的最高级前可以加定冠词the，也可不加。
quicky—more quickly—most quickly
carefully—more carefully—most carefully
fluently—more fluently—most fluently
(2) 特殊不规则变化
well, better, best; little, less, least; badly, worse, worst; much, more, most
2. 副词的比较级结构
(1) as＋副词原级＋as。这一结构表示两个事物或两个人之间的相同或相似。
Miller runs as fast as I.
米勒和我跑得一样快。
He speaks English as fluently as an Englishman.
他的英语说得和英国人一样流利。
(2) 其否定形式为：not so/as＋副词原级＋as
Usually adults don't learn a foreign languages as quickly as children.
通常成人学外语不如小孩快。
(3) as＋副词原级＋as possible。这一结构表示尽可能地做某事。
He said he would write to me as soon as possible.
他说他会尽快给我写信。
(4) 副词比较级＋than...。这一结构表示一个事物或人比另一事物或人在某方面强。
She works harder than his brother does.
她比她弟弟学习努力。
Tom swims faster than I do.
汤姆比我游得快。
She goes shopping less frequently than she used to.
她不像以前那样经常购物了。
(5) the＋副词比较级……，the＋副词比较级……。这一结构表示前者越……， 后者越……。
The more, the better.
越多越好。
The more you read, the more knowledge you will get.
你读书越多，获取的知识就越多。
(6) 副词最高级 + 表示范围的结构
表示范围的结构通常为含有介词 in ,of 或 among 的介词短语。副词最高级前的定冠词通常都会省略。
He runs (the) fastest in his class.
他是班里跑得最快的。
He works (the) hardest among the ten boys.
在这十个男孩中他学习最努力。
Of all his poems , I like this one best.
在他所有的诗中，我最喜欢这一首。
但要注意：在副词最高级前，可以不用the。
解题方法
题型：语法填空
方法1：修饰动词判断法
修饰动词判断法：若空格所在位置是用于描述动词的动作方式、时间、频率、程度等情况时，通常要填副词。因为副词最常见的用法就是修饰动词，说明动作发生的方式、时间、地点等。
例题：He runs very ____ (quick).
解析：这里需要一个词来修饰动词 runs，说明跑的速度，quick 的副词形式是 quickly，故填 quickly。
方法2：修饰形容词判断法
当需要对形容词的性质、程度等进行进一步说明或强调时，往往使用副词。副词放在形容词前，能使形容词所表达的意义更精确。
例题：The book is ____ (real) interesting.
解析：空格处的词要修饰形容词interesting，加强“有趣”的程度，real的副词是really，所以填really。
方法3：修饰其他副词判断法
副词还可以用来修饰其他副词，用于强调或改变被修饰副词的程度等。
例题：He drives ____ (extreme) fast.
解析：fast在这里是副词，修饰动词drive，而空格处的词是用来进一步修饰 fast 的程度，extreme 的副词形式 extremely 符合要求，故填 extremely。
方法4：句子结构判断法
在一些句子中，若空格处的词不是用来修饰名词、代词等，也不是作主语、宾语等主要成分，而是起到对整个句子进行补充说明，表达时间、地点、逻辑关系等作用时，可能需要填副词。
例题：____ (luck), he passed the exam.
解析：这里的词是对整个句子进行说明，表示 “幸运的是”，作状语，luck 的副词形式 luckily 符合语境，所以填 luckily。
方法5：比较结构判断法
在比较级或最高级的句子结构中，如果是对动作或形容词、副词的比较进行修饰，也可能用到副词，尤其是表示程度的副词，如 much、even、far 等。
对应例题
例题：This problem is ____ (much) more difficult than that one.
解析：句中有比较级more difficult，需要一个词来修饰比较级，加强程度，much可以用来修饰比较级，故填much。
（6）副词（综合测试）——中考英语一轮复习考点精炼与综测
分值：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. Before taking medicine, you'd better read the ________ first.
A. invention B. invitation C. instruction D. attention
2. _______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world.
A. A;a B. The;the C. A;the D. The;a
3. —I hear your friend is visiting Sanya again. Is it the second time for him
—Yes, and he will come for ________ time next spring.
A. a third B. second C. the third D. three
4. These new houses are so nice. ________ are very expensive (昂贵的).
A. Their B. They C. Them D. Theirs
5. —Why is Hobo so ________
—Because he's going on holiday with his parents.
A. fantastic B. ready C. shy D. excited
6. According to a recent survey, _________ 60 percent of the working mothers in China don't want to have a second child.
A. mostly B. exactly C. nearly D. mainly
7. Many people think the COVID-19 has gone away, ________, it's still around us.
A. Instead B. Otherwise C. Moreover D. However
8. —Why can't Mary see the blackboard
—Because she sits ________ a very tall boy.
A. behind B. next to C. across from D. in front of
9. Oh, I get it. You want me to do all the work ________ you sit at home doing nothing.
A. since B. until C. while D. or
10. —What do you want to do this weekend
—I'm not sure. I _____ go shopping.
A. must B. should C. may D. have to
11. It is a rainy day today, but we want to go out instead of _____ at home.
A. stay B. staying C. to stay D. stays
12. —Dad,we'll have a school cleaning day next week.
—If you _______ a part in it,you'll set a good example to your sister.
A. play B. will play C. played D. are playing
13. Our school art festival usually ________ till the end of October every year.
A. last B. lasts C. will last D. lasted
14. — ________ is your school from your home, Daniel
— Only 5 minutes' walk.
A. How long B. How many C. How soon D. How far
15. —I wonder ________ I can become excellent in maths.
—Rome wasn't built in a day. It requires lots of practice and patience.
A. why B. when C. how D. what
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
Dear Mom and Dad,
Time flies. I am graduating from junior high school, and I thank you 16 for your help during these 15 years. I still remember when you used to say, "You can be whatever you want. " I'm so glad you are my parents, especially when I hear some kids say they don't like 17 . You always try to help, and that's important 18 me. I'm glad that you support me when I decide to do anything.
Dad, I remember when you first 19 me fishing. I loved going even though I didn't catch any fish. I also remember when I talked back to Mom, you would chat with me and find out the reason. Now I realize you were only trying to show me the right way. When I cried, you would always 20 there to try to cheer me up.
Dad, you have set 21 good example for me. You are not interested in fame (名誉) and wealth. You take good care of my grandparents. You do some shopping with Mom on Sunday. That's what I call a good, loving and caring dad.
Mom, I still remember you spent plenty of time teaching me 22 new words, how to understand something that I saw for the first time and how to be 23 to others. I enjoy going out with you and having our happy time every Friday night. 24 I hope that never changes. I'm glad we do a lot together.
I am thankful to you. Dad and Mom, thank you for 25 me up.
Love always, Allison
16. A. neither B. either C. all D. both
17. A. they B. theirs C. them D. their
18. A. by B. at C. along D. to
19. A. take B. was taking C. took D. will take
20. A. be B. are C. were D. was
21. A. a B. an C. the D. /
22. A. why should I learn B. why I should learn
C. how should I learn D. how I should learn
23. A. more polite B. the most polite C. polite D. politely
24. A. And B. But C. Or D. Because
25. A. bring B. bringing C. to bring D. brought
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Throwing Tomatoes—Spain
Spain takes the "tomato fight" to a whole new level. But the tomatoes are being thrown, not eaten. The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August. Trucks carry tomatoes to the square. People rush to the tomatoes and throw them at the crowd.
Rolling Cheese—England
This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May. It takes place on Cooper's Hill. A large wheel of cheese is rolled down Cooper's Hill. The festival is actually a race where people run down the hill after the rolling cheese. The first person to cross the finishing line at the bottom of the hill wins the cheese.
Burning Man—The United States
The Burning Man Festival lasts eight days. It is around Labor Day to Labor Day (which falls on the first Monday in September in America). The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture (雕像) of a man.
Pouring Water—Thailand
The Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Rather than a single day, Thailand celebrates the New Year from 13th April to 15th April. The Thai people run after each other, pouring water. The festival is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to beautiful land.
26. Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in August
A. Spain. B. England. C. Thailand. D. The United States.
27. Which activity is held on Cooper's Hill
A. Throwing tomatoes. B. Rolling cheese.
C. Pouring water. D. Burning Man.
28. How long does the Burning Man Festival last
A. For four days. B. For six days. C. For eight days. D. For seven days.
29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat.
B. Burning a large man is the first part of the Burning Man Festival.
C. The Songkran Festival is for Thai people to celebrate the New Year.
D. Rolling Cheese festival is celebrated on the last Monday in June.
30. Where is the passage mostly taken from
A. From a guidebook. B. From a storybook.
C. From a fashion magazine. D. From a newspaper.
B
①One day in September 2020, Liu Ailun met two little girls in Laos. Attracted by their happy smiles and bright eyes, the 31-year-old Chinese photographer asked their father if he could take photos of them.
②While chatting, Liu learned that the two sisters were of school age, but their family couldn't afford their school fees (学费). Liu offered to provide money for their education. Finally, the sisters went to a primary school.
③"I found comfort and happiness in helping the girls, so I didn't want to ▲ ," Liu said.
④In October 2020, Liu started a long-term public welfare (公益事业) project called Hope Vision. The project works together with a center for disabled children called Hands of Hope in the capital of Laos. Each month, Liu gathers a group of volunteers to visit the children having hearing problems at the center, providing both material support and emotional companionship (情感陪伴) .
⑤In August 2023, Liu and China Southern Power Grid Company worked together on a new welfare program called Lights of Hope. Through this program, the disabled children at Hands of Hope had the opportunity to take part in professional painting classes at least once a week.
⑥Liu himself once had something wrong with his leg, so he understands what disabled children go through. He was lucky at the time to have the support from his mother, friends, and children so that he could walk out of that difficult and dark period.
⑦"I want these local children to see—like I did—that even if you were born into a dark house, there's someone out there helping open the locks and windows to let the light in," he said.
31. What's the main idea of the first two paragraphs
A. Liu Ailun had a special experience in Laos.
B. Liu Ailun was rich and often helped others.
C. Liu Ailun loved taking photos of strange people.
D. Liu Ailun helped two girls go to school in Laos.
32. Which of the following words can be put in " ▲ "
A. use B. stop C. travel D. sleep
33. What's the purpose of starting Lights of Hope
A. To help more disabled children find jobs.
B. To help more disabled children make a better living.
C. To help the disabled children at Hands of Hope learn to paint.
D. To help the disabled children at Hands of Hope communicate with others.
34. In which part of a newspaper can we probably see the passage
A. TRAVEL. B. SOCIETY. C. CULTURE. D. EDUCATION.
35. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage
A. ①②/③④⑤/⑥⑦ B. ①②/③/④⑤/⑥⑦
C. ①②③/④⑤⑥/⑦ D. ①②③/④/⑤⑥⑦
四、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
The world is great. Lots of people have endless curiosity and an adventurous spirit. For them, traveling is one of the best ways to explore the world. 36. ________ Their travel stories have inspired generations of travelers and will continue to do so in the future.
37. ________ He was a Chinese geologist (地质学家) and travel writer during the Ming dynasty. About 400 years ago, he traveled throughout China for more than 30 years. His The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake has great scientific and literary value. Today, many of the places in the book have become popular tourist attractions. In memory of his adventurous spirit, the day he started his journey, May 19, has been named as China Tourism Day.
Xuan Zang was famous for his 17-year journey to India. He brought home many Buddhist texts (佛教经典). 38. ________ His story inspired the creation of the classical novel, Journey to the West. It was written by Wu Cheng'en during the Ming dynasty.
Christopher Columbus was an Italian explorer. 39. ________ His journey was the first European connection with Central America and South America.
The legendary Italian explorer Marco Polo started his adventure when he was 17 years old. He traveled through Asia along the Silk Road between 1271 and1295. He recorded his travel experiences vividly in the book, The Travels of Marco Polo. 40. ________ Readers can get a full look at China, Persia, India, Japan and Asian cities.
A. He spent the rest of his life translating them. B. There are many world-famous travelers in history. C. It helped Europeans know about the Eastern world. D. Xu Xiake was born in East China's Jiangsu Province. E. His poems are of great value to China's tourism culture. F. He carried out four voyages across the Atlantic Ocean between 1492 and 1504. G. These travelers were not only adventurers but also bridges between different cultures and civilizations.
五、语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
41. The river runs too _______ (quick) and it's difficult to cross it.
42. As we all know, the telephone _______ (invent) in 1876.
43. We could visit the sick children in the hospital to cheer _______ (they) up.
44. Little Women is the most wonderful book I have ever _______ (read) before.
45 . _______ (wash) hands frequently is a good habit for our health.
六、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
46. time, father, spends, my, a, lot, fishing, of
__________________________________.
47. Class 1, Is, Linda, Grade 7, in
__________________________________.
48. Tom, in, and, are, I, school, the, band, both
__________________________________.
49. seldom, comes, by, to, school, bus, Lucy (连词成句)
__________________________________.
50. a, like, Chinese, I, food, lot
__________________________________.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
除了假期与家人一起出游，你一定也参加过学校旅行吧。假如你是李华，你们班将组织研学旅行，你打算邀请外教Mr. Brown 参加。请你根据以下提示用英文给他写一封电子邮件。
提示：
1. 写信意图和邀请原因；
2. 研学旅行的时间：4月10日；
3. 集合时间和集合地：八点在学校门口。
参考词汇：invite, join, experience, meaningful, take place, school gate, bus, look forward to
要求：
1. 所写内容包含所提供的信息；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文章不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)；
4. 词数：不少于70词。 (开头已给出，不计入总词数。)
Dear Mr. Brown,
How are you doing
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1. 答案：C
解析：invention发明;invitation邀请;instruction用法说明;instrument仪器。根据前句Before taking medicine，(在吃药之前，)可知，应是最好先阅读用法说明。故选:C。
2. 答案：B
解析：由普通名词构成的专有名词，前面用定冠词the；longest为形容词最高级，前面要加定冠词the。故选：B。
3. 答案：A
解析：①A. a third(再一;又一 (在两次的基础上数量叠加);B. a second(再一;又一 (再一次地基础上数量叠加);C. the third (第三)。→②由"Is it the second time for him"和"Yes"可知，这是他第二次去三亚，明年春天他将再一次去三亚，表示在两次的基础上数量叠加。结合"a/an+序数词(>1)"表示"再一;又一"可知，a third符合要求。故选A。
4. 答案：B
解析：考查代词辨析。their它们的;they它们;them它们;theirs它们的。此处作主语，指代"这些新房子"，用代词主格they。故选B。
5. 答案：D
解析：句意：—为什么Hobo那么兴奋？—因为他即将和父母去度假。考查形容词辨析。fantastic极好的；ready准备好的；shy害羞的；excited兴奋的。根据"Because he`s going on holiday with his parents. "可知和父母去度假是令人兴奋的事情，故选D。
6. 答案：C
解析：A. mostly主要地;B. exactly精确地;C. nearly几乎;D. mainly主要地。根据60 percent of the working mothers in China don't want to have a second child (中国……60%的职业母亲不想要第二个孩子)和结合选项，可知，只有nearly符合语境。故选: C。
7. 答案：D
解析：考查副词辨析。Instead相反，代替;Otherwise否则;Moreover此外;However然而。根据"Many people think the COVID-19 has gone away"及"it's still around us"可知，前文表示很多人认为新冠已经消失，后文表示新冠仍然存在，前后文是一种转折关系，应用However。故选D。
8. 答案：A
解析：考查介词及介词短语。behind在……的后面;next to旁边;across from. . 在……的对面;in front of. . . 在……前面。根据"Why can't Mary see the blackboard "并结合选项可知，玛丽看不见黑板，所以应是坐在一个很高的男孩后面，A项符合。故选A。
9. 答案：C
解析：根据句意可知，前后句之间表达的是转折关系，所以用while来连接。故选: C。
10. 答案：C
解析：根据答语中的"我不确定"可推断,我可能会去购物,may意为"可能",表推测,故选C。
11. 答案：B
解析：instead of意为"代替;而不是",其后若跟动词,要用动词的-ing形式,故选B。
12. 答案：A
解析：A项play(玩;参与)是动词原形，B项will play (将参与)是将来时，C项played(玩;参与)是过去式，D项are playing(正在玩;正在参与)是现在进行时。结合句意可知，本句是一个条件状语从句，应该遵循"主将从现"的规则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，从句中主语是you，谓语动词应该用原形，结合选项可知，只有A项play(玩;参与)是动词原形，故本题答案为A。
13. 答案：B
解析：考查动词时态。根据"every year"可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为Our school art festival，为名词单数，谓语动词需第三人称单数。故选B。
14. 答案：D
解析：A. 多久时间，多用于询问持续的时间的长短;B. 多少，后接不可数名词;或者询问价格;C. 多少，后接可数名词;D. (离……)多远、到什么程度，询问路程、距离。根据句意表达的是"你的学校离你家有多远 ""步行只有十分钟"，可知此处是对路程、距离的提问，所以用how far，故答案为D
15. 答案：C
解析：A项why(为什么);B项when(什么时候);C项how(如何;怎样)。根据答句句意可知，这里是回答上句所提出的问题，并且答句句意含有"如何;怎样"的含义，因此上句句意应表示"我想知道我在数学上怎样才能变得很杰出"，所以空格处应填表示"如何;怎样"的疑问副词，结合选项可知，只有选项C符合题意。
二、完形填空
16. 答案：D
解析：句意:我即将从初中毕业，感谢你们这15年来对我的帮助。neither 两者都不;either两者任一;all(三者或以上)都;both(两者)都。根据"Dear Mom and Dad,"可知，此处指的是感谢父母两人的帮助，故用both。故选D。
17. 答案：B
解析：句意:我很高兴你们是我的父母，尤其是当我听到孩子们说他们不喜欢他们的父母时。they 他们，主格;theirs他们的，名词性物主代词;them他们，宾格;their他们的，形容词性物主代词。此处指的是"他们的父母"，用名词性物主代词，故选B。
18. 答案：D
解析：句意:你总是尽力提供帮助，这对我来说很重要。by被; at在;along和某人一起;to对于。根据"important"可知，考查be important to sb. "对于某人来说是重要的"，故选D。
19. 答案：C
解析：句意:爸爸，我记得你第一次带我去钓鱼的时候。take带，一般现在时;was taking正在带，过去进行时;took带，一般过去时;will take将要带，一般将来时。根据"when you first"可知，讲的是第一次做的事，用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。
20. 答案：A
解析：句意:当我哭泣时，你总是在那里试图让我振作起来。be在，be动词原形;are 在，be动词现在时复数;were在，动词are过去式;was在，动词is过去式。根据"would"可知，情态动词would后接动词原形，故选A。
21. 答案：A
解析：句意:爸爸，你为我树立了一个好榜样。a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前;the那个，定冠词;/不填，零冠词。根据"good example"可知，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词;"good"辅音因素开头，故填a，故选A。
22. 答案：D
解析：句意:妈妈，我还记得你花了很多时间教我如何学习新单词，如何理解我第一次看到的东西，以及如何对别人有礼貌。why should I learn为什么我应该学习，疑问句语序;why I should learn为什么我应该学习，陈述句语序;how should I learn我应该怎样学习，疑问句语序;how I should learn我应该怎样学习，陈述句语序。根据"how to understand something that I saw for the first time and how to be"可知，此处也是how;根据"teaching me"可知，此处是宾语从句，用陈述句语序，故选D。
23. 答案：C
解析：句意:妈妈，我还记得你花了很多时间教我如何学习新单词，如何理解我第一次看到的东西，以及如何对别人有礼貌。more polite更有礼貌的，形容词比较级;the most polite最有礼貌的，the+形容词比较级;polite有礼貌的，形容词原级;politely有礼貌地，副词原级。根据"how to be"可知，此处填形容词作表语，无比较用原级，故选C。
24. 答案：A
解析：句意:而且我希望这永远不会改变。And和，表并列;But但是，表转折;Or或者，表选择;Because因为，表因果。根据"I enjoy going out with you and having our happy time every Friday night. "和"I hope that never changes. "可知，两句为并列关系，所以填 And。故选A。
25. 答案：B
解析：句意:爸爸妈妈，谢谢你们把我养大。bring 带来，动词原形;bringing带来，动名词;give给，动词原形;giving给，动名词。根据"thank you for. . . me up"可知，此处是感谢父母养育我，bring up"抚养、养育";for是介词，后接动名词。故选B。
二、阅读理解
A
26. 答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"Throwing Tomatoes-Spain"(扔番茄一西班牙)和第二段"The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August. "(这个节日在八月的最后一个星期三举行。)可知，在8月，你可能会去西班牙享受节日。故选A。
27. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段"Rolling Cheese-England"(滚动奶酪一英格兰)和第四段"It takes place on Cooper's Hill. "(它发生在库珀山上。)可知，滚奶酪节在库珀山举行。故选B。
28. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第六段"The Burning Man Festival lasts eight days. "(火人节持续八天。)可知，火人节持续八天。故选C。
29. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段"The Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. "(泼水节是泰国庆祝新年的节日。)可知，泼水节是泰国人庆祝新年的节日。故选C。
30. 答案：A
解析：推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四个有趣的节日，可能出自一本旅游指南。故选A。
B
31. 答案：D
解析：段落大意题。根据第一段"One day in September 2020, Liu Ailun met two little girls in Laos. "和第二段"their family couldn't afford their school fees (学费). Liu offered to provide money for their education. Finally, the sisters went to a primary school. "可知，前两段主要讲述了刘艾伦在老挝帮助两个女孩上学。故选D。
32. 答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段"In October 2020, Liu started a long-term public welfare(公益事业) project called Hope Vision. "和第五段"In August 2023, Liu and China Southern Power Grid Company worked together on a new welfare program called Lights of Hope. "可知，刘艾伦在帮助了那两个小女孩之后，并没有停止从事公益事业;结合第三段"I found comfort and happiness in helping the girls, so I didn't want to. . . "可知，此处应表示"我在帮助女孩中找到了安慰和快乐，所以我不想停下来"，动词stop"停止"符合语境。故选B。
33. 答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段"Through this program, the disabled children at Hands of Hope had the opportunity to take part in professional painting classes at least once a week. "可推知，启动希望之光这个项目的目的是为了帮助希望之手的残疾儿童学习绘画。故选C。
34. 答案：B
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了刘艾伦帮助两个小女孩接受教育，并建立了慈善机构，给听力受损的孩子提供帮助，传递爱心的故事。由此推知，我们可能在报纸的"社会"板块读到这篇文章。故选B。
35. 答案：A
解析：篇章结构题。第一、二段讲述了刘艾伦帮助两个女孩接受教育;第三至五段介绍了刘艾伦参与的公益项目;第六、七段讲述了刘艾伦从事公益事业的原因。故选A。
四、七选五
答案：BDAFC
解析：本文主要讲述了历史上一些著名的旅行者，他们的旅行故事激励了一代又一代的旅行者。
36. 根据"Their travel stories have inspired generations of travelers and will continue to do so in the future. "可知，此处在介绍一些著名的旅行者，B选项"历史上有很多世界闻名的旅行家。"符合语境。故选B。
37. 根据"His The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake has great scientific and literary value. "可知，此处在介绍徐霞客的基本信息，D选项"徐霞客出生在中国东部的江苏省。"符合语境。故选D。
38. 根据"Xuan Zang was famous for his 17-year journey to India. He brought home many Buddhist texts (佛教经典). "可知，此处在介绍玄奘带回佛教经典后的做法，A选项"他用余生来翻译它们。"符合语境。故选A。
39. 根据"Christopher Columbus was an Italian explorer. "以及"His journey was the first European connection with Central America and South America. "可知，此处在介绍哥伦布的旅程，F选项"1492年至1504年间，他四次横渡大西洋。"符合语境。故选F。
40. 根据"He recorded his travel experiences vividly in the book, The Travels of Marco Polo. "以及"Readers can get a full look at China, Persia, India, Japan and Asian cities. "可知，此处介绍《马可·波罗游记》这本书的意义和影响，C选项"它帮助欧洲人了解东方世界。"符合语境。故选C。
五、语法填空
41. 答案：quickly
解析：句意:这条河流得太快，很难渡过。分析句子结构可知，本空应填副词修饰动词runs，而quick的副词形式为quickly。故填quickly.
42. 答案：was invented
解析：invent发明，动词;主语the telephone(电话)和谓语invent之间是被动关系，根据"in 1876(在1876年)"可知句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数the telephone，be动词用was，invent的过去分词是invented。故填:was invented.
43. 答案：them
解析：句意:我们可以去医院看望生病的孩子，让他们振作起来。空前面的cheer是动词，这里需用they的宾格代词them。故填them。
44. 答案：read
解析：根据助动词have可知，现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词。read的过去分词是read"读"。故答案为:read。
45. 答案：Washing
解析：wash洗，动名词是washing。本句考查动名词短语washing hands frequently作主语，属于单数形式，谓语动词用单数。句首首字母要大写，因此空格处填Washing。故答案为:Washing。
六、连词成句
46. 答案：My father spends a lot of time fishing
解析：根据所给词和标点符号可知，句子是肯定句，时态为一般现在时；my father"我爸爸"，主语，位于句首，首字母应大写；spend"花费"，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词应为其动词的三单形式"spends"；a lot of time"许多时间"；spend time doing sth"花费时间做某事"，固定短语，fish"钓鱼"，应用其动名词形式"fishing"。故填My father spends a lot of time fishing. "我爸爸花了很多时间钓鱼。"
47. 答案：Linda is in Class 1, Grade 7
解析：根据提示词以及标点可知，此句是陈述句，时态为一般现在时；Linda作主语，is是系动词；"Class 1, Grade 7"表示"七年级一班"，"in Class 1, Grade 7"作表语。故填Linda is in Class 1, Grade 7"琳达在七年级一班"。
48. 答案：Tom and I are both in the school band/Both Tom and I are in the school band
解析：根据所给词及标点可知，此句为肯定句；主语为and连接的两个人物Tom和I；both"两者都"，可放置句首，首字母大写，both…and…"……和……都"，也可放置谓语are之后；in the school band"在学校乐队"。故填Tom and I are both in the school band/Both Tom and I are in the school band"我和汤姆都在学校乐队"。
49. 答案：Lucy seldom comes to school by bus
解析：根据所给标点符号可知，句子为陈述句。分析所给单词可知，Lucy作主语；comes作谓语；to school为地点状语；seldom"很少"，频度副词放于实义动词comes之前；by bus"坐公交车"，介词短语，放于句末作状语。故填 Lucy seldom comes to school by bus "露西很少乘公共汽车来学校"。
50. 答案：I like Chinese food a lot
解析：由标点可知，该句为陈述句，分析所给单词；I"我"，作主语；like"喜欢"，谓语动词，时态为一般现在时，应用动词原形；Chinese food"中国菜"，作宾语；a lot"很"，为副词短语，修饰动词like。故填I like Chinese food a lot"我非常喜欢中国菜"。
七、书面表达
答案：
Dear Mr. Brown,
How are you doing I am writing to invite you to join our study tour. We believe that your presence will make the educational experience more meaningful to us.
The study tour will take place on April 10th and we are going to visit a historical place in the nearby city. We will travel by bus. And we will meet at the school gate at 8:00 that day.
If you'd like to join us, please let me know as soon as possible so that we can make necessary preparations. Thank you for considering our invitation. We look forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇电子邮件;
②时态:时态为"一般现在时"和"一般将来时";
③提示: 写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要所给提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明要邀请Mr. Brown参加研学旅行并说明原因;
第二步，具体阐述研学旅行的时间及集合地点;
第三步，书写结语。表达希望Mr. Brown能加入我们的研学旅行。
[亮点词汇]
①presence出席
②more meaningful更有意义的
③take place发生
④preparation准备
⑤consider考虑
[高分句型]
①I am writing to invite you to join our study tour. (动词不定式表目的)
②We believe that your presence will make the educational experience more meaningful to us. (宾语从句)
③If you'd like to join us, please let me know as soon as possible so that we can make necessary preparations. (条件状语从句;目的状语从句)
考点讲解
副词是一类用于修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子的词，它能在句中起到丰富语义、提供更多细节信息的作用，用来表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。例如：He runs fast.中的fast就是副词，用于修饰动词runs，表明跑步的速度。
考点一、副词分类
1. 时间副词
表示时间的先后顺序、频率、时间段等，如now（现在）、then（那时）、often（经常）、always（总是）、never（从不）、already（已经）、yet（还）等。
2. 地点副词
用于说明动作发生的地点或位置关系，常见的有here（这里）、there（那里）、home（在家；回家）、upstairs（在楼上）、downstairs（在楼下）、abroad（在国外）等。
3. 方式副词
主要描述动作进行的方式或方法，像 slowly（慢慢地）、quickly（快速地）、carefully（仔细地）、happily（高兴地）、loudly（大声地）等。
4. 程度副词
用来修饰形容词、副词或动词，表示程度的深浅，常见的有 very（非常）、much（很；非常）、too（太）、quite（相当）、rather（相当）、almost（几乎）、nearly（几乎）等。
5. 频度副词
表示动作发生的频繁程度，如 usually（通常）、sometimes（有时）、seldom（很少）等。
考点二、副词位置
1. 修饰动词时
通常位于动词之后。例如：She sings beautifully.（beautifully修饰sings）
当动词带有宾语时，副词一般放在宾语之后。例如：He ate the cake quickly.（quickly修饰ate，位于宾语cake之后）
对于频度副词，位置较为灵活，可位于实义动词之前，be动词、助动词、情态动词之后。如：He often goes to school early. 或 He is often late for school.
2. 修饰形容词或其他副词时
一般位于被修饰词之前。例如：It's very hot today.（very修饰形容词hot）；He runs very fast.（very 修饰副词 fast）
3. 修饰整个句子时
可以位于句首、句中或句末，通常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。例如：Fortunately, he passed the exam. 或 He, fortunately, passed the exam. 或 He passed the exam, fortunately.
考点三、比较级和最高级
1. 副词比较级和最高级的构成
(1) 规则变化
单音节词及少数双音节词在词尾加 -er 构成比较级，加 -est 构成最高级。
hard→ harder→ hardest；soon→ sooner→ soonest
fast—faster—fastest；slow—slower—slowest
early—earlier—earliest
大多数副词是在其原形前加more 构成比较级，加most构成最高级，副词的最高级前可以加定冠词the，也可不加。
quicky—more quickly—most quickly
carefully—more carefully—most carefully
fluently—more fluently—most fluently
(2) 特殊不规则变化
well, better, best; little, less, least; badly, worse, worst; much, more, most
2. 副词的比较级结构
(1) as＋副词原级＋as。这一结构表示两个事物或两个人之间的相同或相似。
Miller runs as fast as I.
米勒和我跑得一样快。
He speaks English as fluently as an Englishman.
他的英语说得和英国人一样流利。
(2) 其否定形式为：not so/as＋副词原级＋as
Usually adults don't learn a foreign languages as quickly as children.
通常成人学外语不如小孩快。
(3) as＋副词原级＋as possible。这一结构表示尽可能地做某事。
He said he would write to me as soon as possible.
他说他会尽快给我写信。
(4) 副词比较级＋than...。这一结构表示一个事物或人比另一事物或人在某方面强。
She works harder than his brother does.
她比她弟弟学习努力。
Tom swims faster than I do.
汤姆比我游得快。
She goes shopping less frequently than she used to.
她不像以前那样经常购物了。
(5) the＋副词比较级……，the＋副词比较级……。这一结构表示前者越……， 后者越……。
The more, the better.
越多越好。
The more you read, the more knowledge you will get.
你读书越多，获取的知识就越多。
(6) 副词最高级 + 表示范围的结构
表示范围的结构通常为含有介词 in ,of 或 among 的介词短语。副词最高级前的定冠词通常都会省略。
He runs (the) fastest in his class.
他是班里跑得最快的。
He works (the) hardest among the ten boys.
在这十个男孩中他学习最努力。
Of all his poems , I like this one best.
在他所有的诗中，我最喜欢这一首。
但要注意：在副词最高级前，可以不用the。
解题方法
题型：语法填空
方法1：修饰动词判断法
修饰动词判断法：若空格所在位置是用于描述动词的动作方式、时间、频率、程度等情况时，通常要填副词。因为副词最常见的用法就是修饰动词，说明动作发生的方式、时间、地点等。
例题：He runs very ____ (quick).
解析：这里需要一个词来修饰动词 runs，说明跑的速度，quick 的副词形式是 quickly，故填 quickly。
方法2：修饰形容词判断法
当需要对形容词的性质、程度等进行进一步说明或强调时，往往使用副词。副词放在形容词前，能使形容词所表达的意义更精确。
例题：The book is ____ (real) interesting.
解析：空格处的词要修饰形容词interesting，加强“有趣”的程度，real的副词是really，所以填really。
方法3：修饰其他副词判断法
副词还可以用来修饰其他副词，用于强调或改变被修饰副词的程度等。
例题：He drives ____ (extreme) fast.
解析：fast在这里是副词，修饰动词drive，而空格处的词是用来进一步修饰 fast 的程度，extreme 的副词形式 extremely 符合要求，故填 extremely。
方法4：句子结构判断法
在一些句子中，若空格处的词不是用来修饰名词、代词等，也不是作主语、宾语等主要成分，而是起到对整个句子进行补充说明，表达时间、地点、逻辑关系等作用时，可能需要填副词。
例题：____ (luck), he passed the exam.
解析：这里的词是对整个句子进行说明，表示 “幸运的是”，作状语，luck 的副词形式 luckily 符合语境，所以填 luckily。
方法5：比较结构判断法
在比较级或最高级的句子结构中，如果是对动作或形容词、副词的比较进行修饰，也可能用到副词，尤其是表示程度的副词，如 much、even、far 等。
对应例题
例题：This problem is ____ (much) more difficult than that one.
解析：句中有比较级more difficult，需要一个词来修饰比较级，加强程度，much可以用来修饰比较级，故填much。
（6）副词（综合测试）——中考英语一轮复习考点精炼与综测
分值：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. Before taking medicine, you'd better read the ________ first.
A. invention B. invitation C. instruction D. attention
2. _______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world.
A. A;a B. The;the C. A;the D. The;a
3. —I hear your friend is visiting Sanya again. Is it the second time for him
—Yes, and he will come for ________ time next spring.
A. a third B. second C. the third D. three
4. These new houses are so nice. ________ are very expensive (昂贵的).
A. Their B. They C. Them D. Theirs
5. —Why is Hobo so ________
—Because he's going on holiday with his parents.
A. fantastic B. ready C. shy D. excited
6. According to a recent survey, _________ 60 percent of the working mothers in China don't want to have a second child.
A. mostly B. exactly C. nearly D. mainly
7. Many people think the COVID-19 has gone away, ________, it's still around us.
A. Instead B. Otherwise C. Moreover D. However
8. —Why can't Mary see the blackboard
—Because she sits ________ a very tall boy.
A. behind B. next to C. across from D. in front of
9. Oh, I get it. You want me to do all the work ________ you sit at home doing nothing.
A. since B. until C. while D. or
10. —What do you want to do this weekend
—I'm not sure. I _____ go shopping.
A. must B. should C. may D. have to
11. It is a rainy day today, but we want to go out instead of _____ at home.
A. stay B. staying C. to stay D. stays
12. —Dad,we'll have a school cleaning day next week.
—If you _______ a part in it,you'll set a good example to your sister.
A. play B. will play C. played D. are playing
13. Our school art festival usually ________ till the end of October every year.
A. last B. lasts C. will last D. lasted
14. — ________ is your school from your home, Daniel
— Only 5 minutes' walk.
A. How long B. How many C. How soon D. How far
15. —I wonder ________ I can become excellent in maths.
—Rome wasn't built in a day. It requires lots of practice and patience.
A. why B. when C. how D. what
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
Dear Mom and Dad,
Time flies. I am graduating from junior high school, and I thank you 16 for your help during these 15 years. I still remember when you used to say, "You can be whatever you want. " I'm so glad you are my parents, especially when I hear some kids say they don't like 17 . You always try to help, and that's important 18 me. I'm glad that you support me when I decide to do anything.
Dad, I remember when you first 19 me fishing. I loved going even though I didn't catch any fish. I also remember when I talked back to Mom, you would chat with me and find out the reason. Now I realize you were only trying to show me the right way. When I cried, you would always 20 there to try to cheer me up.
Dad, you have set 21 good example for me. You are not interested in fame (名誉) and wealth. You take good care of my grandparents. You do some shopping with Mom on Sunday. That's what I call a good, loving and caring dad.
Mom, I still remember you spent plenty of time teaching me 22 new words, how to understand something that I saw for the first time and how to be 23 to others. I enjoy going out with you and having our happy time every Friday night. 24 I hope that never changes. I'm glad we do a lot together.
I am thankful to you. Dad and Mom, thank you for 25 me up.
Love always, Allison
16. A. neither B. either C. all D. both
17. A. they B. theirs C. them D. their
18. A. by B. at C. along D. to
19. A. take B. was taking C. took D. will take
20. A. be B. are C. were D. was
21. A. a B. an C. the D. /
22. A. why should I learn B. why I should learn
C. how should I learn D. how I should learn
23. A. more polite B. the most polite C. polite D. politely
24. A. And B. But C. Or D. Because
25. A. bring B. bringing C. to bring D. brought
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Throwing Tomatoes—Spain
Spain takes the "tomato fight" to a whole new level. But the tomatoes are being thrown, not eaten. The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August. Trucks carry tomatoes to the square. People rush to the tomatoes and throw them at the crowd.
Rolling Cheese—England
This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May. It takes place on Cooper's Hill. A large wheel of cheese is rolled down Cooper's Hill. The festival is actually a race where people run down the hill after the rolling cheese. The first person to cross the finishing line at the bottom of the hill wins the cheese.
Burning Man—The United States
The Burning Man Festival lasts eight days. It is around Labor Day to Labor Day (which falls on the first Monday in September in America). The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture (雕像) of a man.
Pouring Water—Thailand
The Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Rather than a single day, Thailand celebrates the New Year from 13th April to 15th April. The Thai people run after each other, pouring water. The festival is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to beautiful land.
26. Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in August
A. Spain. B. England. C. Thailand. D. The United States.
27. Which activity is held on Cooper's Hill
A. Throwing tomatoes. B. Rolling cheese.
C. Pouring water. D. Burning Man.
28. How long does the Burning Man Festival last
A. For four days. B. For six days. C. For eight days. D. For seven days.
29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat.
B. Burning a large man is the first part of the Burning Man Festival.
C. The Songkran Festival is for Thai people to celebrate the New Year.
D. Rolling Cheese festival is celebrated on the last Monday in June.
30. Where is the passage mostly taken from
A. From a guidebook. B. From a storybook.
C. From a fashion magazine. D. From a newspaper.
B
①One day in September 2020, Liu Ailun met two little girls in Laos. Attracted by their happy smiles and bright eyes, the 31-year-old Chinese photographer asked their father if he could take photos of them.
②While chatting, Liu learned that the two sisters were of school age, but their family couldn't afford their school fees (学费). Liu offered to provide money for their education. Finally, the sisters went to a primary school.
③"I found comfort and happiness in helping the girls, so I didn't want to ▲ ," Liu said.
④In October 2020, Liu started a long-term public welfare (公益事业) project called Hope Vision. The project works together with a center for disabled children called Hands of Hope in the capital of Laos. Each month, Liu gathers a group of volunteers to visit the children having hearing problems at the center, providing both material support and emotional companionship (情感陪伴) .
⑤In August 2023, Liu and China Southern Power Grid Company worked together on a new welfare program called Lights of Hope. Through this program, the disabled children at Hands of Hope had the opportunity to take part in professional painting classes at least once a week.
⑥Liu himself once had something wrong with his leg, so he understands what disabled children go through. He was lucky at the time to have the support from his mother, friends, and children so that he could walk out of that difficult and dark period.
⑦"I want these local children to see—like I did—that even if you were born into a dark house, there's someone out there helping open the locks and windows to let the light in," he said.
31. What's the main idea of the first two paragraphs
A. Liu Ailun had a special experience in Laos.
B. Liu Ailun was rich and often helped others.
C. Liu Ailun loved taking photos of strange people.
D. Liu Ailun helped two girls go to school in Laos.
32. Which of the following words can be put in " ▲ "
A. use B. stop C. travel D. sleep
33. What's the purpose of starting Lights of Hope
A. To help more disabled children find jobs.
B. To help more disabled children make a better living.
C. To help the disabled children at Hands of Hope learn to paint.
D. To help the disabled children at Hands of Hope communicate with others.
34. In which part of a newspaper can we probably see the passage
A. TRAVEL. B. SOCIETY. C. CULTURE. D. EDUCATION.
35. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage
A. ①②/③④⑤/⑥⑦ B. ①②/③/④⑤/⑥⑦
C. ①②③/④⑤⑥/⑦ D. ①②③/④/⑤⑥⑦
四、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
The world is great. Lots of people have endless curiosity and an adventurous spirit. For them, traveling is one of the best ways to explore the world. 36. ________ Their travel stories have inspired generations of travelers and will continue to do so in the future.
37. ________ He was a Chinese geologist (地质学家) and travel writer during the Ming dynasty. About 400 years ago, he traveled throughout China for more than 30 years. His The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake has great scientific and literary value. Today, many of the places in the book have become popular tourist attractions. In memory of his adventurous spirit, the day he started his journey, May 19, has been named as China Tourism Day.
Xuan Zang was famous for his 17-year journey to India. He brought home many Buddhist texts (佛教经典). 38. ________ His story inspired the creation of the classical novel, Journey to the West. It was written by Wu Cheng'en during the Ming dynasty.
Christopher Columbus was an Italian explorer. 39. ________ His journey was the first European connection with Central America and South America.
The legendary Italian explorer Marco Polo started his adventure when he was 17 years old. He traveled through Asia along the Silk Road between 1271 and1295. He recorded his travel experiences vividly in the book, The Travels of Marco Polo. 40. ________ Readers can get a full look at China, Persia, India, Japan and Asian cities.
A. He spent the rest of his life translating them. B. There are many world-famous travelers in history. C. It helped Europeans know about the Eastern world. D. Xu Xiake was born in East China's Jiangsu Province. E. His poems are of great value to China's tourism culture. F. He carried out four voyages across the Atlantic Ocean between 1492 and 1504. G. These travelers were not only adventurers but also bridges between different cultures and civilizations.
五、语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
41. The river runs too _______ (quick) and it's difficult to cross it.
42. As we all know, the telephone _______ (invent) in 1876.
43. We could visit the sick children in the hospital to cheer _______ (they) up.
44. Little Women is the most wonderful book I have ever _______ (read) before.
45 . _______ (wash) hands frequently is a good habit for our health.
六、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
46. time, father, spends, my, a, lot, fishing, of
__________________________________.
47. Class 1, Is, Linda, Grade 7, in
__________________________________.
48. Tom, in, and, are, I, school, the, band, both
__________________________________.
49. seldom, comes, by, to, school, bus, Lucy (连词成句)
__________________________________.
50. a, like, Chinese, I, food, lot
__________________________________.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
除了假期与家人一起出游，你一定也参加过学校旅行吧。假如你是李华，你们班将组织研学旅行，你打算邀请外教Mr. Brown 参加。请你根据以下提示用英文给他写一封电子邮件。
提示：
1. 写信意图和邀请原因；
2. 研学旅行的时间：4月10日；
3. 集合时间和集合地：八点在学校门口。
参考词汇：invite, join, experience, meaningful, take place, school gate, bus, look forward to
要求：
1. 所写内容包含所提供的信息；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文章不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)；
4. 词数：不少于70词。 (开头已给出，不计入总词数。)
Dear Mr. Brown,
How are you doing
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1. 答案：C
解析：invention发明;invitation邀请;instruction用法说明;instrument仪器。根据前句Before taking medicine，(在吃药之前，)可知，应是最好先阅读用法说明。故选:C。
2. 答案：B
解析：由普通名词构成的专有名词，前面用定冠词the；longest为形容词最高级，前面要加定冠词the。故选：B。
3. 答案：A
解析：①A. a third(再一;又一 (在两次的基础上数量叠加);B. a second(再一;又一 (再一次地基础上数量叠加);C. the third (第三)。→②由"Is it the second time for him"和"Yes"可知，这是他第二次去三亚，明年春天他将再一次去三亚，表示在两次的基础上数量叠加。结合"a/an+序数词(>1)"表示"再一;又一"可知，a third符合要求。故选A。
4. 答案：B
解析：考查代词辨析。their它们的;they它们;them它们;theirs它们的。此处作主语，指代"这些新房子"，用代词主格they。故选B。
5. 答案：D
解析：句意：—为什么Hobo那么兴奋？—因为他即将和父母去度假。考查形容词辨析。fantastic极好的；ready准备好的；shy害羞的；excited兴奋的。根据"Because he`s going on holiday with his parents. "可知和父母去度假是令人兴奋的事情，故选D。
6. 答案：C
解析：A. mostly主要地;B. exactly精确地;C. nearly几乎;D. mainly主要地。根据60 percent of the working mothers in China don't want to have a second child (中国……60%的职业母亲不想要第二个孩子)和结合选项，可知，只有nearly符合语境。故选: C。
7. 答案：D
解析：考查副词辨析。Instead相反，代替;Otherwise否则;Moreover此外;However然而。根据"Many people think the COVID-19 has gone away"及"it's still around us"可知，前文表示很多人认为新冠已经消失，后文表示新冠仍然存在，前后文是一种转折关系，应用However。故选D。
8. 答案：A
解析：考查介词及介词短语。behind在……的后面;next to旁边;across from. . 在……的对面;in front of. . . 在……前面。根据"Why can't Mary see the blackboard "并结合选项可知，玛丽看不见黑板，所以应是坐在一个很高的男孩后面，A项符合。故选A。
9. 答案：C
解析：根据句意可知，前后句之间表达的是转折关系，所以用while来连接。故选: C。
10. 答案：C
解析：根据答语中的"我不确定"可推断,我可能会去购物,may意为"可能",表推测,故选C。
11. 答案：B
解析：instead of意为"代替;而不是",其后若跟动词,要用动词的-ing形式,故选B。
12. 答案：A
解析：A项play(玩;参与)是动词原形，B项will play (将参与)是将来时，C项played(玩;参与)是过去式，D项are playing(正在玩;正在参与)是现在进行时。结合句意可知，本句是一个条件状语从句，应该遵循"主将从现"的规则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，从句中主语是you，谓语动词应该用原形，结合选项可知，只有A项play(玩;参与)是动词原形，故本题答案为A。
13. 答案：B
解析：考查动词时态。根据"every year"可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为Our school art festival，为名词单数，谓语动词需第三人称单数。故选B。
14. 答案：D
解析：A. 多久时间，多用于询问持续的时间的长短;B. 多少，后接不可数名词;或者询问价格;C. 多少，后接可数名词;D. (离……)多远、到什么程度，询问路程、距离。根据句意表达的是"你的学校离你家有多远 ""步行只有十分钟"，可知此处是对路程、距离的提问，所以用how far，故答案为D
15. 答案：C
解析：A项why(为什么);B项when(什么时候);C项how(如何;怎样)。根据答句句意可知，这里是回答上句所提出的问题，并且答句句意含有"如何;怎样"的含义，因此上句句意应表示"我想知道我在数学上怎样才能变得很杰出"，所以空格处应填表示"如何;怎样"的疑问副词，结合选项可知，只有选项C符合题意。
二、完形填空
16. 答案：D
解析：句意:我即将从初中毕业，感谢你们这15年来对我的帮助。neither 两者都不;either两者任一;all(三者或以上)都;both(两者)都。根据"Dear Mom and Dad,"可知，此处指的是感谢父母两人的帮助，故用both。故选D。
17. 答案：B
解析：句意:我很高兴你们是我的父母，尤其是当我听到孩子们说他们不喜欢他们的父母时。they 他们，主格;theirs他们的，名词性物主代词;them他们，宾格;their他们的，形容词性物主代词。此处指的是"他们的父母"，用名词性物主代词，故选B。
18. 答案：D
解析：句意:你总是尽力提供帮助，这对我来说很重要。by被; at在;along和某人一起;to对于。根据"important"可知，考查be important to sb. "对于某人来说是重要的"，故选D。
19. 答案：C
解析：句意:爸爸，我记得你第一次带我去钓鱼的时候。take带，一般现在时;was taking正在带，过去进行时;took带，一般过去时;will take将要带，一般将来时。根据"when you first"可知，讲的是第一次做的事，用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。
20. 答案：A
解析：句意:当我哭泣时，你总是在那里试图让我振作起来。be在，be动词原形;are 在，be动词现在时复数;were在，动词are过去式;was在，动词is过去式。根据"would"可知，情态动词would后接动词原形，故选A。
21. 答案：A
解析：句意:爸爸，你为我树立了一个好榜样。a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前;the那个，定冠词;/不填，零冠词。根据"good example"可知，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词;"good"辅音因素开头，故填a，故选A。
22. 答案：D
解析：句意:妈妈，我还记得你花了很多时间教我如何学习新单词，如何理解我第一次看到的东西，以及如何对别人有礼貌。why should I learn为什么我应该学习，疑问句语序;why I should learn为什么我应该学习，陈述句语序;how should I learn我应该怎样学习，疑问句语序;how I should learn我应该怎样学习，陈述句语序。根据"how to understand something that I saw for the first time and how to be"可知，此处也是how;根据"teaching me"可知，此处是宾语从句，用陈述句语序，故选D。
23. 答案：C
解析：句意:妈妈，我还记得你花了很多时间教我如何学习新单词，如何理解我第一次看到的东西，以及如何对别人有礼貌。more polite更有礼貌的，形容词比较级;the most polite最有礼貌的，the+形容词比较级;polite有礼貌的，形容词原级;politely有礼貌地，副词原级。根据"how to be"可知，此处填形容词作表语，无比较用原级，故选C。
24. 答案：A
解析：句意:而且我希望这永远不会改变。And和，表并列;But但是，表转折;Or或者，表选择;Because因为，表因果。根据"I enjoy going out with you and having our happy time every Friday night. "和"I hope that never changes. "可知，两句为并列关系，所以填 And。故选A。
25. 答案：B
解析：句意:爸爸妈妈，谢谢你们把我养大。bring 带来，动词原形;bringing带来，动名词;give给，动词原形;giving给，动名词。根据"thank you for. . . me up"可知，此处是感谢父母养育我，bring up"抚养、养育";for是介词，后接动名词。故选B。
二、阅读理解
A
26. 答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"Throwing Tomatoes-Spain"(扔番茄一西班牙)和第二段"The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August. "(这个节日在八月的最后一个星期三举行。)可知，在8月，你可能会去西班牙享受节日。故选A。
27. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段"Rolling Cheese-England"(滚动奶酪一英格兰)和第四段"It takes place on Cooper's Hill. "(它发生在库珀山上。)可知，滚奶酪节在库珀山举行。故选B。
28. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第六段"The Burning Man Festival lasts eight days. "(火人节持续八天。)可知，火人节持续八天。故选C。
29. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段"The Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. "(泼水节是泰国庆祝新年的节日。)可知，泼水节是泰国人庆祝新年的节日。故选C。
30. 答案：A
解析：推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四个有趣的节日，可能出自一本旅游指南。故选A。
B
31. 答案：D
解析：段落大意题。根据第一段"One day in September 2020, Liu Ailun met two little girls in Laos. "和第二段"their family couldn't afford their school fees (学费). Liu offered to provide money for their education. Finally, the sisters went to a primary school. "可知，前两段主要讲述了刘艾伦在老挝帮助两个女孩上学。故选D。
32. 答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段"In October 2020, Liu started a long-term public welfare(公益事业) project called Hope Vision. "和第五段"In August 2023, Liu and China Southern Power Grid Company worked together on a new welfare program called Lights of Hope. "可知，刘艾伦在帮助了那两个小女孩之后，并没有停止从事公益事业;结合第三段"I found comfort and happiness in helping the girls, so I didn't want to. . . "可知，此处应表示"我在帮助女孩中找到了安慰和快乐，所以我不想停下来"，动词stop"停止"符合语境。故选B。
33. 答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段"Through this program, the disabled children at Hands of Hope had the opportunity to take part in professional painting classes at least once a week. "可推知，启动希望之光这个项目的目的是为了帮助希望之手的残疾儿童学习绘画。故选C。
34. 答案：B
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了刘艾伦帮助两个小女孩接受教育，并建立了慈善机构，给听力受损的孩子提供帮助，传递爱心的故事。由此推知，我们可能在报纸的"社会"板块读到这篇文章。故选B。
35. 答案：A
解析：篇章结构题。第一、二段讲述了刘艾伦帮助两个女孩接受教育;第三至五段介绍了刘艾伦参与的公益项目;第六、七段讲述了刘艾伦从事公益事业的原因。故选A。
四、七选五
答案：BDAFC
解析：本文主要讲述了历史上一些著名的旅行者，他们的旅行故事激励了一代又一代的旅行者。
36. 根据"Their travel stories have inspired generations of travelers and will continue to do so in the future. "可知，此处在介绍一些著名的旅行者，B选项"历史上有很多世界闻名的旅行家。"符合语境。故选B。
37. 根据"His The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake has great scientific and literary value. "可知，此处在介绍徐霞客的基本信息，D选项"徐霞客出生在中国东部的江苏省。"符合语境。故选D。
38. 根据"Xuan Zang was famous for his 17-year journey to India. He brought home many Buddhist texts (佛教经典). "可知，此处在介绍玄奘带回佛教经典后的做法，A选项"他用余生来翻译它们。"符合语境。故选A。
39. 根据"Christopher Columbus was an Italian explorer. "以及"His journey was the first European connection with Central America and South America. "可知，此处在介绍哥伦布的旅程，F选项"1492年至1504年间，他四次横渡大西洋。"符合语境。故选F。
40. 根据"He recorded his travel experiences vividly in the book, The Travels of Marco Polo. "以及"Readers can get a full look at China, Persia, India, Japan and Asian cities. "可知，此处介绍《马可·波罗游记》这本书的意义和影响，C选项"它帮助欧洲人了解东方世界。"符合语境。故选C。
五、语法填空
41. 答案：quickly
解析：句意:这条河流得太快，很难渡过。分析句子结构可知，本空应填副词修饰动词runs，而quick的副词形式为quickly。故填quickly.
42. 答案：was invented
解析：invent发明，动词;主语the telephone(电话)和谓语invent之间是被动关系，根据"in 1876(在1876年)"可知句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数the telephone，be动词用was，invent的过去分词是invented。故填:was invented.
43. 答案：them
解析：句意:我们可以去医院看望生病的孩子，让他们振作起来。空前面的cheer是动词，这里需用they的宾格代词them。故填them。
44. 答案：read
解析：根据助动词have可知，现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词。read的过去分词是read"读"。故答案为:read。
45. 答案：Washing
解析：wash洗，动名词是washing。本句考查动名词短语washing hands frequently作主语，属于单数形式，谓语动词用单数。句首首字母要大写，因此空格处填Washing。故答案为:Washing。
六、连词成句
46. 答案：My father spends a lot of time fishing
解析：根据所给词和标点符号可知，句子是肯定句，时态为一般现在时；my father"我爸爸"，主语，位于句首，首字母应大写；spend"花费"，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词应为其动词的三单形式"spends"；a lot of time"许多时间"；spend time doing sth"花费时间做某事"，固定短语，fish"钓鱼"，应用其动名词形式"fishing"。故填My father spends a lot of time fishing. "我爸爸花了很多时间钓鱼。"
47. 答案：Linda is in Class 1, Grade 7
解析：根据提示词以及标点可知，此句是陈述句，时态为一般现在时；Linda作主语，is是系动词；"Class 1, Grade 7"表示"七年级一班"，"in Class 1, Grade 7"作表语。故填Linda is in Class 1, Grade 7"琳达在七年级一班"。
48. 答案：Tom and I are both in the school band/Both Tom and I are in the school band
解析：根据所给词及标点可知，此句为肯定句；主语为and连接的两个人物Tom和I；both"两者都"，可放置句首，首字母大写，both…and…"……和……都"，也可放置谓语are之后；in the school band"在学校乐队"。故填Tom and I are both in the school band/Both Tom and I are in the school band"我和汤姆都在学校乐队"。
49. 答案：Lucy seldom comes to school by bus
解析：根据所给标点符号可知，句子为陈述句。分析所给单词可知，Lucy作主语；comes作谓语；to school为地点状语；seldom"很少"，频度副词放于实义动词comes之前；by bus"坐公交车"，介词短语，放于句末作状语。故填 Lucy seldom comes to school by bus "露西很少乘公共汽车来学校"。
50. 答案：I like Chinese food a lot
解析：由标点可知，该句为陈述句，分析所给单词；I"我"，作主语；like"喜欢"，谓语动词，时态为一般现在时，应用动词原形；Chinese food"中国菜"，作宾语；a lot"很"，为副词短语，修饰动词like。故填I like Chinese food a lot"我非常喜欢中国菜"。
七、书面表达
答案：
Dear Mr. Brown,
How are you doing I am writing to invite you to join our study tour. We believe that your presence will make the educational experience more meaningful to us.
The study tour will take place on April 10th and we are going to visit a historical place in the nearby city. We will travel by bus. And we will meet at the school gate at 8:00 that day.
If you'd like to join us, please let me know as soon as possible so that we can make necessary preparations. Thank you for considering our invitation. We look forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇电子邮件;
②时态:时态为"一般现在时"和"一般将来时";
③提示: 写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要所给提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明要邀请Mr. Brown参加研学旅行并说明原因;
第二步，具体阐述研学旅行的时间及集合地点;
第三步，书写结语。表达希望Mr. Brown能加入我们的研学旅行。
[亮点词汇]
①presence出席
②more meaningful更有意义的
③take place发生
④preparation准备
⑤consider考虑
[高分句型]
①I am writing to invite you to join our study tour. (动词不定式表目的)
②We believe that your presence will make the educational experience more meaningful to us. (宾语从句)
③If you'd like to join us, please let me know as soon as possible so that we can make necessary preparations. (条件状语从句;目的状语从句)