2025年中考英语一轮复习考点精练与综测 连词讲义（含解析）
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（7）连词（知识精炼）——中考英语一轮复习考点精炼与综测
考点讲解
连词是一种虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词、短语与短语以及句与句的作用。主要分为并列连词与从属连词。
并列连词：用来连接并列关系的词、短语或句子。如and（和；并且），or（或者；否则），but（但是），both…and…（两者都），not only…but also…（不但…… 而且……）等。
从属连词：引导从句，使从句与主句之间形成主从关系。如because（因为），although/though（虽然；尽管），if（如果），when（当…… 时候），until（直到…… 为止）等。
考点一、并列连词
1. 并列连词的种类
类 别 例 词
表示并列关系 and; as well as; both…and; not only, but also; neither… nor
表示选择关系 or; or else; either… nor
表示转折关系 But; yet; while; whereas
表示因果关系 for; so
2. and
(1) and 和；与；及；同；并
Time and tide wait for no man. 时不我待。(and表示并列)
Everything ought to be beautiful in a human being: face, and dress, and soul, and ideas.
人的面貌，衣着，心灵，思想，一切都应是美丽的。
(2) and 然后； 接着
They shook hands and began to talk at once. (and表示顺序)
他们握了手后立刻开始了谈话。
He came and sat down and spoke to me.
他来后坐下来和我说话。
(3) and 而且；还；又
I know that he has been arrested and that he is in prison.
我知道他已经被捕并且进了监狱。
Shute is healthy and handsome.
舒特既健康又英俊。
(4) and 那么；则
Come early and you will see him.
早些来，那么你就会见到他了。
Try again and you will succeed.
再试一次，你就会成功。
3. but
(1) but 但是；可是；然而
She wants to go to college but her parents want her to get married.
她想念大学，但她父母希望她结婚。
The car is very old but in good condition.
这辆车旧了，但性能还不错。
(2) but (用于否定结构后) 而 (是)
Virtue dwells not in the tongue but in the heart. 看人看心不看嘴。
He didn't come to help, but to hinder us.
他不是来帮忙，而是来阻碍我们的。
4. or
(1) or 或；或者；还是
He must be mad or drunk. 他不是疯了就是喝醉了。
Scotch or Bourbon 要苏格兰威士忌还是波旁威士忌？
(2) or 否则； 要不然
Be quick, or it may be too late. 快点，不然就会迟到。
Do not move, or you are a dead man. 不要动，不然要你的命。
(3) or (用于否定句) 也不
He never smokes or drinks. 他从不抽烟，也不喝酒。
5. or else
or else 否则；要不然
Hurry up, or else you'll miss the last bus.
快点，不然你就赶不上末班车了。
Let's get moving, or else we'll miss the train.
我们走吧，不然就赶不上火车了。
6. for
for 因为；由于……的缘故
Sanger has to stay up tonight, for there is a lot of homework to do.
桑格今晚不得不熬夜，因为有许多作业要做。
The two brothers decided to leave at dawn, for they had many miles to cover.
两兄弟决定黎明启程，因为他们要走许多英里。
7. so
so 因此；所以
It began to rain, so we went home.
天开始下雨了，我们就回家了。
Everybody lent a hand, so the task was done on time.
人人动手，所以任务按时完成了。
8. yet
yet 可是；然而
He worked hard, yet he failed.
他工作努力，可是他失败了。
She said she would be late, yet she arrived on time.
她说她会迟到，但她却准时到达了。
9. whereas
whereas 然而； 但是； 尽管
Some people like fat meat, whereas others hate it.
有些人喜欢肥肉，相反有些人讨厌肥肉。
Some people like strong tobacco, whereas others don't.
有些人喜欢抽烈性烟，而有些人则不喜欢。
She is diligent, whereas he is lazy.
她很勤快，而他却懒惰。
10. as well as
as well as 除……之外；既……又；与……一样；和
On Sundays, his landlady provided dinner as well as breakfast.
逢星期天，女房东除早饭外还供应他正餐。
Hiking is good exercise as well as fun.
徒步旅行很有趣味，也是很好的锻炼。
In theory as well as in practice, the idea is unsound.
这个主意在理论上和实践上都站不住脚。
He would like to go as well as you. 他和你一样想去。
11. both ... and ...
both ... and ... 和……（两者）都； 不仅……而且； 既……又
Both Mary and Peter are washing the dishes.
玛丽和彼得都在洗盘子。
Mary both washes the dishes and dries them.
玛丽不仅洗盘子，而且把它们揩干。
Both the wheat and the barley will be shipped tomorrow.
小麦和大麦明天都要装船运走。
Chickens are raised for both meat and eggs.
养鸡既可吃肉，又可吃蛋。
12. not only...but also...
not only...but also... 不但……而且……
Such work is not only devalued in that country, its nature is widely misunderstood.
这种工作在那个国家不但被贬低，而且工作的性质也被许多人误解了。
He plays not only the piano，but also the violin.
他不仅弹钢琴，而且还拉小提琴。
He can speak not only English, but also French. 他不仅会说英语，而且会说法语。
I not only heard it，but saw it.
我不但听到而且也看到了。
注意：not only...but also... 中的 but 或 also 有时可省略；当not only ... but also ... 位于句首时，可能引起倒装。
13. either ... or ...
either...or... 或……或……；要么……要么……；不是……就是…… Either come in or go out. 要么进来，要么出去。 He is either drunk or mad. 他不是醉了就是疯了。 The criminal refused to either speak or eat. 罪犯不肯讲也不肯吃。
14. neither...nor...
neither...nor... 既不……也不……； ……和……都不
Neither Mary nor Tom came to our party yesterday.
昨天玛丽和汤姆都没来参加我们的晚会。
He neither drinks, smokes, nor eats meat.
他既不喝酒抽烟，也不吃肉。
但要注意：当neither...nor... 位于句首时，可能引起倒装。
考点二、从属连词
1. 从属连词的种类
表示时间 when(当……时)；while(与……同时)；as(正当……时)；before(在……前)；after(在……后)；until(到……时候，直到……才)；since(自……以来)；as soon as(一……就……)
表示原因和结果 because(因为);since(既然);as(由于);so(因此)
表示条件 if(如果);unless(如果不,除非);as long as(只要)
表示让步 though, although(虽然,尽管);even if/though(即使)
表示疑问 if/whether(是否)
表示方式 as(像,如同……一样);just as(正如……一样);as if(好像)
表示比较 as...as(和……一样);not so...as(不如……);than(比……更……)
表示目的 so that(以便，为的是……)
for和because的区别：
并列连词for连接的分句只能放在句尾，前面用逗号隔开，表示补充说明或者提供推断的理由；从属连词because表示的是一种明确的因果关系，解释原因，可位于主句前，也可位于主句后，常回答why引导的问句。
2. 从属连词的用法
(1) 引导宾语从句的从属连词主要有that, if, whether等。
if引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时(即主将从现)。
I'm glad that you're ready to help others. 我很高兴你乐于帮助别人。
I don't know if she has gone to Guangzhou. 我不知道她是否已经去了广州。
(2) 引导状语从句的从属连词。
①引导时间状语从句的从属连词有when, while, after, before, since, till/until, as soon as等。
We've lived here since 1994. 自1994年以来我们一直住在这里。
●when和while均可引导时间状语从句，意为“当......的时候”。when既可以引导持续性动作，又可以引导短暂性动作，而while引导的动作必须是持续性的。while还可以表示两个动作同时进行。
When he arrived home, it was just nine o'clock. 他回家时正好九点。
While she was cooking, the telephone rang.
=When she was cooking, the telephone rang.
=When the telephone rang, she was cooking.
她正在做饭时电话响了。
●since“自从……以来”，该连词所连接的从句中的谓语动词通常是过去时，主句通常是一般现在时或现在完成时。
●as soon as“一……就……”，该连词所在的句子中，若主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来的意义。
●till/until引导的从句有以下两种情况：
1) 表示“直到……”，主从句都用肯定式。
2) 表示“直到……才”，主句多用非延续性动词，且谓语要用否定形式，从句用肯定形式。
I worked till it was dark. 我一直工作到天黑。
I didn't get up until my mother called me. 直到我妈妈给我打电话，我才起床。
②引导原因状语从句的从属连词有as, because, since等。
Since everybody is here, let's begin. 既然大家都在这里，我们开始吧。
③引导条件状语从句的从属连词有if, unless, as long as等。
She will not come unless he is invited. 除非被邀请，否则她是不会来的。
④引导目的状语从句的从属连词有so that, in order that等。
She left early so that she could catch the early bus.
她早早地离开了以便能赶上早班车。
⑤引导结果状语从句的从属连词有so/such... that...等。
such...that与so...that的区别：
●such是形容词，它所修饰的名词可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词；名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带。如果其后是单数可数名词，前面要加不定冠词a或an。
因此，such...that的句型结构可分为以下三种：
1) such+ a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+ that从句
She is such a clever girl that she can work out the math problem quickly.
她是如此聪明的一个女孩，能很快解出数学问题。
2) such+ adj.+可数名词复数+that从句
They are such exciting movies that I want to watch them again.
它们是如此让人兴奋的电影，以至于我还想再看一次。
3) such+adj.+不可数名词+that从句
It was such bad weather that I could not go out. 天气如此糟糕，我不能外出了。
●so是副词，与形容词或副词连用，其结构是：so+adj./adv.+that从句。
He ran so fast that I couldn't catch up with him.
他跑得如此快，以至于我追不上他。
⑥引导让步状语从句的从属连词有though, although, even if/though, no matter how/what等。
●由though, although引导的让步状语从句，后面的主句不能有but，但可以用yet, still等。
Although/Though it's hard work, yet I still enjoy it.
尽管这是一份差事，但我很愿意干。
●wh-ever等疑问词可以引导让步状语从句，有时可与“no matter+ wh-”引导的让步状语从句互换。
Whatever/No matter what you do, you should do it well.
不管你做什么事，都要做好。
(2) 引导其他从句的从属连词。
that, who, whom, which, when, where, why等可以引导主语从句、表语从句和定语从句。
When the new museum will be open to the public has not been made clear. (主语从句)
这座新的博物馆何时向公众开放还没有确定下来。
解题方法
题型：语法填空
方法1：句子关系判断法
若题中出现两个或多个句子，且需要体现它们之间的并列、转折、因果、条件等逻辑关系时，通常要填连词。如句子间是平行、顺承关系可能用and；有转折意味可能用but；表因果关系可能用because、so等。
例题：I like reading ____ my sister likes watching TV.
解析：前后两个句子“我喜欢阅读”和“我妹妹喜欢看电视”是并列且有对比的关系，填and可以体现这种并列关系，故填and。
方法2：固定搭配判断法
英语中有许多由连词构成的固定搭配或句型，如not only...but also...、either...or...、neither...nor... 等，看到这些结构的一部分，就可判断要填相应的连词。
例题：He is ____ only good at math but also excellent in English.
解析：看到not only...but also...这个固定搭配，根据句子结构可知应填not。
方法3：从句引导判断法
当句子中出现从句，如名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句）、定语从句或状语从句时，需要根据从句的类型和功能选择合适的连词来引导。如引导宾语从句的that、if、whether；引导定语从句的that、which、who等；引导状语从句的when、while、although 等。
例题：I don't know ____ he will come tomorrow.
解析：此句是宾语从句，根据语义“我不知道他明天是否会来”，表示“是否”的意思，应用if或whether引导，故填if或whether。
方法4：逻辑关系词提示法
句子中若出现一些表示逻辑关系的副词或短语，如however、therefore、besides等，有时也需要填与之呼应的连词来完整表达逻辑关系。比如出现therefore时，可能需要填because来明确因果关系的前后句。
例题：He didn't study hard. ____, he failed the exam.
解析：前面说“他学习不努力”，后面说“他考试不及格”，有明显的因果关系，前面句子是因，后面句子是果，根据therefore可知前面应填Because。
方法5：语义连贯判断法
根据句子整体语义，若需要一个词来连接不同的成分或句子，使语义通顺、连贯，可能就是填连词。比如在列举事物或表达多种情况时，可能用and或or来连接。
例题：You can choose the red one ____ the blue one.
解析：根据语义“你可以选择红色的那个____蓝色的那个”，这里需要一个词表示选择关系，填or符合语义，故填or。
（7）连词（综合测试）——中考英语一轮复习考点精炼与综测
分值：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. One person’s ________ doesn’t depend on how much money he has made, but on how much devotion he has shown to our country.
A. experience B. career C. wealth D. value
2. —The film Octagonal《八角笼中》 is ________ excellent one. What do you think of it
—It’s one of ________ most meaningful films this year.
A. a; the B. an; a C. the; the D. an; the
3. Teahouse has three acts and shows the lives of common people in China from the end of _____ century to the middle of _____ century.
A. the nineteenth; twentieth B. the nineteenth; the twentieth
C. nineteen; twenty D. nineteenth; the twentieth
4. Some people enjoy pizza, but ________ prefer Chinese fast food.
A. others B. the other C. the others D. another
5. — Do you know that Tom is one of ______ students in his class
— Yes, I do. He’s as ______ as my brother.
A. the tallest；taller B. tallest；taller
C. the tallest；tall D. tallest；tall
6. —I’m so poor at spoken English.
—Don’t worry. Practice speaking every day and you will ______ make progress.
A. nearly B. gradually C. hardly D. suddenly
7. The terrible accident happened ________ a windy and stormy night.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
8. To make your DIY work perfect, you’d better not start _________ you get all the tools ready.
A. when B. before C. while D. after
9. Hold on to your dream, ________ you might regret some day.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
10. Mount Fuji is so beautiful that we look forward ________ it again.
A. to visit B. visiting C. visit D. to visiting
11. —Did you take a taxi to the shopping mall
—No. It’s not far away. It only ________ me ten minutes to walk there.
A. took B. cost C. paid D. spent
12. — Where is your father
— He ________ Australia.
A. goes B. went C. has been in D. has gone to
13. — The teachers are discussing the visit to the poor mountain villages next week.
— Yes. They ________ away some books to the children there.
A. give B. gave C. will give D. giving
14. —Dear, I have an important meeting tomorrow.
—It doesn’t matter. If you _______ go to the movie tomorrow, I _______ my friend to go with me.
A. don’t; will ask B. won’t; will ask C. don’t; ask D. won’t; ask
15. I don’t know ____________or not he will come here. ____________he comes here tomorrow，I will call you.
A. whether,Whether B. if,If C. if,Whether D. whether,If
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
During the Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day in 2024, the Anhui Market Supervision Administration took many measures to 16 the market price order. They 17 on important daily necessities and services like mooncakes, vegetables, grains, oils, and tourism - related services.
The market supervision departments at all levels in the province visited large and medium - sized supermarkets, 18 and wholesale markets, and tourist attractions. They used methods like reminding and warning, and administrative guidance to 19 relevant operators to strictly follow price laws and regulations and 20 their price behaviors.
They also paid close 21 to the price trends of important daily necessities such as rice, flour, oil, meat, eggs, milk, and vegetables, as well as traditional Mid - Autumn Festival foods like mooncakes, especially high - end gift boxes. Their 22 was to prevent "sky - high price" mooncakes and guide the prices of mooncakes to 23 to a reasonable level, making mooncakes a common consumer product again.
Thanks to these measures, the market price during the festivals in Anhui was 24 . Consumers could enjoy the festivals without worrying about 25 prices. This also shows the effectiveness of the government’s supervision in maintaining a good market environment.
16. A. keep B. maintain C. protect D. defend
17. A. centered B. focused C. concentrated D. aimed
18. A. farming B. agricultural C. country D. rural
19. A. make B. let C. have D. urge
20. A. adjust B. regulate C. control D. manage
21. A. attention B. notice C. watch D. sight
22. A. job B. work C. task D. duty
23. A. return B. come back C. go back D. get back
24. A. stable B. steady C. calm D. peaceful
25. A. high B. expensive C. costly D. overpriced
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
This is a pizza shop in Ohio. It got a big order last week. A lady called and ordered 16 pizzas to be picked up the next day. And the next day, she called right before the order was to be ready. But then she never showed up. The 16 pizzas had to be thrown away. The small shop had a big loss.
"I can’t see why someone would do that to anybody, let alone (更别说) a small shop," said Rocky Keefer, the manager.
Fast forward to this week, the shop got another call for a big order. It was a man. He said he wanted to pay for those 16 pizzas that were never picked up.
"I didn’t believe it at first. I was thinking, Is someone trying to do it again He said he wanted to pay on the phone, so then I knew it was not a joke. It was like an angel calling and saying, ‘I am going to help you out’," Keefer said.
The caller was Travis Truesdell. When he heard about what happened on the Internet, he wanted to help. So he paid $112 for the 16 pizzas. He even bought two more pizzas.
Truesdell said he had been helped during hard times. And he felt he needed to lend a hand. "Someone helped me out before. I was happy to be in a place to pay it back," Truesdell said.
This story is a great example of the power of reaching out when you can.
"Life is too short, and why not do something good " Truesdell said. Truesdell’s kindness didn’t end with the order. He also left a big tip for all the workers of the restaurant.
Though it’s a simple act of kindness, it makes a big difference. Kindness makes the world a better place.
26. How many times did the lady call the pizza shop
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times.
27. What does the underlined word "loss" mean in the passage
A. Something that is given or lost.
B. A person or thing that is not successful.
C. The state of having less or no money, goods, etc.
D. The act of moving from one place to another.
28. How did the manager feel when he got the call from Travis Truesdell this week
A. Angry and sad. B. Worried and nervous.
C. Excited and scared. D. Surprised and happy.
29. Why did Travis Truesdell pay for the 16 pizzas
A. Because he loved pizzas. B. Because he wanted to help.
C. Because he was the lady’s friend. D. Because he had too much money.
30. Which of the following best describes Travis Truesdell
A. Kind. B. Stupid. C. Smart. D. Brave.
B
Let’s Dive into the Mysterious World of Nature! Do you want to know about the secrets of the natural world and its great creatures Do you dream of spending your time learning something special Nature Seekers has prepared a wonderful 3-day autumn program just for you. Well, here you can do a lot of fun activities and see amazing animals like tall giraffes, sneaky foxes and huge eagles. It’s going to be so exciting! This program is for students who are between 10 and 18 years old. There are two periods for you to choose from. And each period needs at most 20 students. Period 1: Dates: 5th—7th March, 2025 Time: 9:00 a. m. —3:00 p. m. Period 2: Dates: 2nd—4th April, 2025 Time: 9:30 a. m. —3:30 p. m. ●Cost: 300 dollars for club members; 330 dollars for non-members. ●Visit our official website to download an application form (申请表) and hand it in before 1st February, 2025. Important notes: We don’t give free snacks. You can bring your own snacks or buy them at our snack bar E AND BE A PART OF THIS AMAZING JOURNEY! DON’T LET THIS CHANCE SLIPAWAY!
31. Who can join in the program
A. A pupil at the age of 8. B. A middle-aged woman.
C. An old teacher. D. A middle school student.
32. How long does the first period of this program last
A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. D. For five days.
33. What time does the program begin on April 3rd, 2025
A. At 9:00 a. m. B. At 9:30 a. m. C. At 3:00 p. m. D. At 3:30 p. m.
34. How much does a club member need to pay for the program
A. 300 dollars. B. 330 dollars. C. 350 dollars. D. 400 dollars.
35. Where can we read the text
A. In a storybook. B. In a novel. C. On a noticeboard. D. In a report.
四、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A: Time to get up, Danny.
B: I’m not feeling well, Mum. 36. _______
A: Really What’s the matter with you
B: 37. _______
A: Have you Do you have a fever
B: I haven’t taken my temperature. 38. _______
A: OK. Let me take your temperature and examine your throat.
B: 39. _______
A: Your temperature is 39℃. You’ve got a fever.
B: I think I can’t go to school today. Would you please call my teacher and tell him about it
A: Sure. 40. _______
B: Thanks, Mum.
A. But I think so. B. Anything serious C. Put some medicine on it. D. I’m too weak to get up now. E. And I’ll take you to the hospital later. F. I’ve got a headache and a sore throat. G. You should take the medicine 3 times a day.
五、语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
41. Alice wants to buy some _______ (book) in the bookstore.
42. Big lights ________ (hang) from the ceiling. They looked beautiful.
43. Like most people, I always focused on the actors and ________ (act).
44. Before he arrived, he knew there would be many ________ (difficult).
45. Making a good plan is half the work ________ (it).
六、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
46. don’t, what, I, know, size, choose, to
_________________________________________.
47. made, are, of, they, cotton
_________________________________________.
48. try, would, like, you, to, it, on
_________________________________________
49. like, shirts, do, white, you
_________________________________________
50. shirt the, comfortable, feels
_________________________________________.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
积极的心态可以帮助我们更好地应对生活中的压力和挫折。你校英文校刊正在以 "The power of positive thinking" 为题进行征文。请你根据以下写作要点和要求，用英文写一篇短文，向校刊投稿。
写作要点：
1. 积极的心态对你的帮助（具体事例）；
2. 你对如何调整心态的建议。
写作要求：
1. 文中须包含所给的要点提示，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 词数100左右。
The power of positive thinking
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
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答案以及解析
一、单选题
1. 答案：D
解析：experience"经验，经历";wealth"财富";value"价值";career"职业";根据句意"一个人的价值不取决于他赚了多少钱，而取决于他为别人做了多少事"。可知选项D正确。故选: D。
2. 答案：D
解析：该题考查冠词的使用。第一个空泛指一部优秀的电影，用不定冠词"an"，因为"excellent"的发音以元音开头。第二个空特指今年最有意义的电影，用定冠词"the"。所以答案为D。
3. 答案：B
解析：句意:《茶馆》有三幕,展示了从十九世纪末到二十世纪中期中国普通大众的生活。考查序数词。表示"几世纪"是"the+序数词+century",序数词前加the表示的是特指的十九世纪的末期和二十世纪的中期。故选B。
4. 答案：A
解析：some…others一些……另一些，根据Some people enjoy pizza可知是"泛指"，others前不加the故选: A.
5. 答案：C
解析：本题两个考点:1. 形容词最高级高频考点"one of+the 形容词最高级+名词复数"，即"最……的其中之一"; 2. "as... as"(A和B一样……)这个高频考点结构中，一定要把握好as与as之间一定是放入形容词或副词的原级。故选: C。
6. 答案：B
解析：nearly将近;gradually逐渐地;hardly几乎不;suddenly突然地。根据I'm so poor at spoken English. (我的英语口语很差。)可知，此处是说"别担心。每天练习说，你会逐渐取得进步的。"故选:B。
7. 答案：B
解析：空后a windy and stormy night为具体的某一个夜晚,应用on。
8. 答案：B
解析：句意:为了能使你的DIY作品完美,在你把一切工具准备好之前你最好不要开始。when意为"当……时候";while意为"当……时候";before意为"在……之前";after意为"在……之后"。
9. 答案：B
解析：考查连词辨析和祈使句。and和;or或者，否则;but但是。根据题干可知，此处是结构"祈使句+or+陈述句"，表示要坚持你的梦想，否则有一天你会后悔的。故选B。
10. 答案：D
解析：句意：富士山是如此美丽，我们期待再次去参观。考查非谓语动词。look forward to doing sth. "期盼做某事"，固定短语，空处应用动名词作宾语。故选D。
11. 答案：A
解析：句意：—你打车去购物中心了吗？—没有。离这儿不远。我只花了十分钟就走到了那里。考查动词辨析。took花费(时间)，it作主语；cost花费(金钱)，物作主语；paid支付；spent花费(时间/金钱)，人作主语。此处是"It takes sb some time to do sth"结构，表示"做某事花费某人一些时间"，故选A。
12. 答案：D
解析：考查现在完成时。goes去，单三形式;went去，过去式;has been in一直在某地;has gone to去了某地还没回来。根据"Where is your father "可知，爸爸不在说话的地方，此处说的是去了澳大利亚还没回来，应该用has gone to。故选D。
13. 答案：C
解析：考查时态:A一般现在时，B一般过去时，C一般将来时，D现在分词。next week下周，是一般将来时的标志，所以选C。
14. 答案：A
解析：此题考查条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,if引导的是条件状语从句,因此用一般现在时,后面的句子是主句用一般将来时,故答案是A。
15. 答案：D
解析：whether是否；if如果/是否。根据观察可知第一个空格填whether，因为whether和or not可以直接连用，因此可先排除B和C。根据观察可知第二个句子是复合句，含有if引导的条件状语从句，因此空格处填if。故选：D。
二、完形填空
16. 答案：B
解析：句意:2024年中秋和国庆期间，安徽省市场监督管理局采取许多措施来维持市场价格秩序。keep保持，侧重保持某种状态;maintain维持;protect保护;defend防御。maintain the market price order意思是"维护市场价格稳定"，为常见搭配，故选B。
17. 答案：B
解析：句意:他们关注重要的日用品和服务，如月饼、蔬菜、粮油以及旅游相关服务。center on以……为中心;focus on关注，聚焦于;concentrate on集中精力做某事;aim at瞄准，针对。根据句意可知，此处强调关注，故选B。
18. 答案：B
解析：句意:该省各级市场监管部门走访了大中型超市、农贸市场和批发市场以及旅游景点。farming农业的，耕作的;agricultural农业的;country国家，乡村;rural农村的。"农贸市场"英文表达为agricultural market，为固定表达。故选B。
19. 答案：D
解析：句意:他们采用提醒、警告和行政指导等方式来督促相关经营者严格遵守价格法律法规。make使，让;let使，让;have有，使;urge敦促。urge sb. to do sth. 敦促某人做某事，为固定用法;make、let、have都有"使，让"的意思，但它们后面接动词原形，即make/let/have sb. do sth. ，不接to do形式。故选D。
20. 答案：B
解析：句意:并规范他们的价格行为。adjust调整，调节;regulate规范，管理;control控制，程度较重;manage管理，经营。规范行为用regulate， regulate price behaviors意思是"规范价格行为"。故选B。
21. 答案：A
解析：句意:他们还密切关注大米、面粉、油、肉、蛋、奶、蔬菜等重要日用品以及月饼等传统中秋食品的价格趋势。attention注意;notice注意;watch关注;sight视线。pay close attention to密切关注，为固定短语;take notice of为常用表达，watch作名词时常有keep watch，意思是"守望，监视"，故选A。
22. 答案：C
解析：句意:他们的任务是防止"天价"月饼。job工作，职业;work泛指工作;task任务;duty职责，义务。这里表示市场监管部门的任务是防止天价月饼，故选C。
23. 答案：A
解析：句意:并引导月饼价格回归到合理水平。return to回归到;come back回来;go back回来;get back回来。return to为及物动词短语，后可直接接宾语。come back、go back、get back均是不及物动词短语，后面不能直接接"to"再加宾语。故选A。
24. 答案：A
解析：句意:由于这些措施，安徽节日期间的市场价格保持稳定。stable稳定的;steady稳固的，calm平静的，镇静的;peaceful和平的，安宁的。形容价格稳定常用stable;故选A。
25. 答案：D
解析：句意:消费者可以享受节日而不用担心高昂的价格。high高的;expensive昂贵的;costly昂贵的;overpriced定价过高的。expensive和costly的主语通常是物品，根据前文"the market price during the festivals in Anhui was stable"可知，此处需表示价格太高，故选D。
二、阅读理解
A
26. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"A lady called and ordered 16 pizzas to be picked up the next day. And the next day, she called right before the order was to be ready. "可知一位女士打电话订了16个披萨，第二天来取。第二天，她在订单准备好之前打了电话。由此可知，这位女士给披萨店打了两次电话。故选B。
27. 答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。根据上文"But then she never showed up. The 16 pizzas had to be thrown away. "可知订购披萨的女士没有出现，这16个披萨必须扔掉，这对店铺来说是一笔巨大的损失。画线词"loss"意为"损失"，选项C"金钱、物品等较少或没有的状态"与之相符，故选C。
28. 答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的"I didn't believe it at first. I was thinking"和"It was like an angel calling and saying, I am going to help you out,"可知接电话后经理起初不相信有人要买这些披萨，他感觉这个电话就像天使在呼唤说"我来帮你走出困境"。由此推断，经理是惊讶且开心的。故选D。
29. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第六段"Truesdell said he had been helped during hard times. And he felt he needed to lend a hand. "Someone helped me out before. I was happy to be in a place to pay it back," Truesdell said. "可知Truesdell曾在困难时期得到过帮助。他觉得自己需要伸出援手。故选B。
30. 答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Life is too short, and why not do something good " Truesdell said. Truesdell's kindness didn't end with the order. "和倒数第一段"Though it’s a simple act of kindness, it makes a big difference. Kindness makes the world a better place. "可知Truesdell是一个善良的人，故选A。
B
31. 答案：D
解析：题干:谁能参加这个项目 A. 一个八岁的小学生。B. 一个中年妇女。C. 一位老教师。D. 一个中学生。根据第一段第一行"Are you a fan of space Do you want to build your own rocket Do you want to join the astronauts in the ISS If so, please join our school's first ever space camp!(你是太空迷吗 你想建造自己的火箭吗 你想和国际空间站的宇航员一起吗 如果是的话，请加入我们学校的第一个太空夏令营!)"可知，参加者应该是学生，年龄大概在13-19岁。结合选项，只有D项符合题意。故此题答案为D。
32. 答案：D
解析：题干:这个项目的第一阶段持续多久 A. 两天。B. 三天。C. 四天。D. 五天。根据第二段第一行"Time: 9:30 am-3:30 pm, from 1st April to 3rd April, 2025(时间:2025年4月1日至4月3日，上午9:30至下午3:30)"可知，这个项目的第一阶段持续五天。结合选项，只有D项符合题意。故此题答案为D。
33. 答案：B
解析：题干:2025年4月3日项目什么时候开始 A. 上午九点。B. 上午九点半。C. 下午三点。D. 下午三点半。根据第二段第一行"Time: 9:30 am-3:30 pm, from 1st April to 3rd April,2025(时间:2025年4月1日至4月3日，上午9:30至下午3:30)"可知，这个项目2025年4月3日是上午九点半开始。结合选项，只有B项符合题意。故此题答案为B。
34. 答案：A
解析：题干:俱乐部会员参加这个项目需要付多少钱 A. 300美元。B. 330美元。C. 350美元。D. 400美元。根据第三段第一行"Cost: 300 dollars for club members(俱乐部会员300美元)"可知，俱乐部会员参加这个项目需要支付300美元。结合选项，只有A项符合题意。故此题答案为A。
35. 答案：C
解析：题干:我们在哪里可以读到这篇文章 A. 在一本故事书里。B. 在一本小说里。C. 在公告栏上。D. 在一份报告里。根据最后一段第一行"We don't give free snacks. You can bring your own snacks or buy them at our snack bar here. (我们不提供免费零食。你可以自己带零食或者在我们这里的零食店购买。)"可知，这是一则广告，应该在公告栏上。结合选项，只有C项符合题意。故此题答案为C。
四、七选五
答案：DFABE
解析：本文介绍了Danny生病，和妈妈的对话。
36. 根据"I’m not feeling well, Mum. "可知Danny身体不舒服，D选项"我现在太虚弱了起不来"符合情景。故选D。
37. 根据"What's the matter with you "可知此处询问Danny怎么了，F选项"我头疼、喉咙痛"符合情景。故选F。
38. 根据"I haven't taken my temperature. "可知Danny还没量体温，A选项"但是我这样认为"符合情景。故选A。
39. 根据"Your temperature is 39C. You've got a fever. "可知此处询问妈妈结果怎么样，B选项"严重吗"符合情景。故选B。
40. 根据"I think I can't go to school today. Would you please call my teacher and tell him about it "可知Danny去不了学校了，妈妈应该带他去医院，E选项"之后我会带你去医院"符合情景。故选E。
五、语法填空
答案：books
解析：book书，可数名词。这里形容词some"一些"，修饰名词复数books。故答案为:books。
38. 答案：were hung
解析：第二句中looked是look的过去式，可知句子是一般过去时。第一句中主语Big lights与hang存在逻辑上的被动关系，故用被动语态，一般过去时被动语态结构:was/were+过去分词，主语是复数，be动词用were，hang的过去分词是hung，故答案为were hung。
39. 答案：actresses
解析：根据and前的actors(男演员)结合括号内的act(表演)可知此处需要名词"女演员"，即actress，and前后词性保持一致，actress为可数名词，与actors保持一致，故填复数actresses。
40. 答案：difficulties
解析：difficult困难的，形容词;difficulty 困难，可数名词，many(许多)修饰可数名词复数，difficulty复数为difficulties;故答案为difficulties。
41. 答案：itself
解析：根据题干可知此处缺少的是反身代词，it对应的反身代词是itself，故答案是itself。
六、连词成句
46. 答案：I don’t know what size to choose
解析：分析所给词汇可知，I是句子的主语，表示"我"。don't know是谓语部分，其中do是助动词，don't帮助构成否定句，know是实义动词，表示"知道"，what size to choose是"疑问词+不定式"结构，在句子中作宾语。what size表示"什么尺寸"，to choose表示"去选择"，整体用来补充说明。故答案为:I don't know what size to choose"我不知道选择什么尺码"。
47. 答案：They are made of cotton
解析：be made of由……制成的，they它们，作主语，谓语动词用复数形式;cotton棉花，表示材料，作为宾语。故填They are made of cotton"它们是由棉花制成的"。
48. 答案：Would you like to try it on
解析：根据句末问号可知，该句为疑问句。"Would you like to. . . "表示"你想要. …… "，try on"试穿"，表示"试穿某物"，可用try sth. on或try on sth. ，代词作宾语，应位于动副短语的中间。故填Would you like to try it on"你想试穿吗"。
49. 答案：Do you like white shirts
解析：根据句末标点以及所给词可知，该句为do引导的一般疑问句，you"你"，like"喜欢"，white"白色的"，shirts"衬衫"。故填Do you like white shirts"你喜欢白色的衬衫吗"。
50. 答案：The shirt feels comfortable
解析：分析所给词汇可知，The是定冠词，用于特指，shirt是名词，"衬衫"，作句子的主语，feels是系动词，是feel的第三人称单数形式，表示"给人……的感觉;摸起来"，用于描述主语的某种感觉或特性。comfortable是形容词，表示"舒适的"，作表语。故答案为:The shirt feels comfortable"那件衬衫摸起来很舒服"。
七、书面表达
答案：
The power of positive thinking
Positive thinking plays an important role in our life. It can help us a lot. Once, I failed a math test. Instead of feeling hopeless, I thought, "This is a chance to learn and improve!" So I practiced hard and the next time my score was better. Positive thinking gives me the strength to face challenges and find solutions.
To keep a positive thinking, I suggest you should focus on process, not just results. Praising your effort helps build confidence. Also, you can make friends with supportive people who encourage you. Remember, every problem is a step towards growth. Stay hopeful and believe in yourself!
解析：[总体分析]
①题材: 本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态:时态主要为"一般现在时"，讲述具体事例时用"一般过去时"。
③提示:写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明积极心态的重要性;
第二步，举具体事例说明积极心态对自己的帮助;
第三步，给出调整心态的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①plays an important role起重要作用
②Instead of代替，而不是
③focus on process关注过程
④make friends with和……交朋友
⑤believe in yourself相信你自己
[高分句型]
① Praising your effort helps build confidence. (动名词作主语)
② Also, you can make friends with supportive people who encourage you. (who引导的限制性定语从句)
考点讲解
连词是一种虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词、短语与短语以及句与句的作用。主要分为并列连词与从属连词。
并列连词：用来连接并列关系的词、短语或句子。如and（和；并且），or（或者；否则），but（但是），both…and…（两者都），not only…but also…（不但…… 而且……）等。
从属连词：引导从句，使从句与主句之间形成主从关系。如because（因为），although/though（虽然；尽管），if（如果），when（当…… 时候），until（直到…… 为止）等。
考点一、并列连词
1. 并列连词的种类
类 别 例 词
表示并列关系 and; as well as; both…and; not only, but also; neither… nor
表示选择关系 or; or else; either… nor
表示转折关系 But; yet; while; whereas
表示因果关系 for; so
2. and
(1) and 和；与；及；同；并
Time and tide wait for no man. 时不我待。(and表示并列)
Everything ought to be beautiful in a human being: face, and dress, and soul, and ideas.
人的面貌，衣着，心灵，思想，一切都应是美丽的。
(2) and 然后； 接着
They shook hands and began to talk at once. (and表示顺序)
他们握了手后立刻开始了谈话。
He came and sat down and spoke to me.
他来后坐下来和我说话。
(3) and 而且；还；又
I know that he has been arrested and that he is in prison.
我知道他已经被捕并且进了监狱。
Shute is healthy and handsome.
舒特既健康又英俊。
(4) and 那么；则
Come early and you will see him.
早些来，那么你就会见到他了。
Try again and you will succeed.
再试一次，你就会成功。
3. but
(1) but 但是；可是；然而
She wants to go to college but her parents want her to get married.
她想念大学，但她父母希望她结婚。
The car is very old but in good condition.
这辆车旧了，但性能还不错。
(2) but (用于否定结构后) 而 (是)
Virtue dwells not in the tongue but in the heart. 看人看心不看嘴。
He didn't come to help, but to hinder us.
他不是来帮忙，而是来阻碍我们的。
4. or
(1) or 或；或者；还是
He must be mad or drunk. 他不是疯了就是喝醉了。
Scotch or Bourbon 要苏格兰威士忌还是波旁威士忌？
(2) or 否则； 要不然
Be quick, or it may be too late. 快点，不然就会迟到。
Do not move, or you are a dead man. 不要动，不然要你的命。
(3) or (用于否定句) 也不
He never smokes or drinks. 他从不抽烟，也不喝酒。
5. or else
or else 否则；要不然
Hurry up, or else you'll miss the last bus.
快点，不然你就赶不上末班车了。
Let's get moving, or else we'll miss the train.
我们走吧，不然就赶不上火车了。
6. for
for 因为；由于……的缘故
Sanger has to stay up tonight, for there is a lot of homework to do.
桑格今晚不得不熬夜，因为有许多作业要做。
The two brothers decided to leave at dawn, for they had many miles to cover.
两兄弟决定黎明启程，因为他们要走许多英里。
7. so
so 因此；所以
It began to rain, so we went home.
天开始下雨了，我们就回家了。
Everybody lent a hand, so the task was done on time.
人人动手，所以任务按时完成了。
8. yet
yet 可是；然而
He worked hard, yet he failed.
他工作努力，可是他失败了。
She said she would be late, yet she arrived on time.
她说她会迟到，但她却准时到达了。
9. whereas
whereas 然而； 但是； 尽管
Some people like fat meat, whereas others hate it.
有些人喜欢肥肉，相反有些人讨厌肥肉。
Some people like strong tobacco, whereas others don't.
有些人喜欢抽烈性烟，而有些人则不喜欢。
She is diligent, whereas he is lazy.
她很勤快，而他却懒惰。
10. as well as
as well as 除……之外；既……又；与……一样；和
On Sundays, his landlady provided dinner as well as breakfast.
逢星期天，女房东除早饭外还供应他正餐。
Hiking is good exercise as well as fun.
徒步旅行很有趣味，也是很好的锻炼。
In theory as well as in practice, the idea is unsound.
这个主意在理论上和实践上都站不住脚。
He would like to go as well as you. 他和你一样想去。
11. both ... and ...
both ... and ... 和……（两者）都； 不仅……而且； 既……又
Both Mary and Peter are washing the dishes.
玛丽和彼得都在洗盘子。
Mary both washes the dishes and dries them.
玛丽不仅洗盘子，而且把它们揩干。
Both the wheat and the barley will be shipped tomorrow.
小麦和大麦明天都要装船运走。
Chickens are raised for both meat and eggs.
养鸡既可吃肉，又可吃蛋。
12. not only...but also...
not only...but also... 不但……而且……
Such work is not only devalued in that country, its nature is widely misunderstood.
这种工作在那个国家不但被贬低，而且工作的性质也被许多人误解了。
He plays not only the piano，but also the violin.
他不仅弹钢琴，而且还拉小提琴。
He can speak not only English, but also French. 他不仅会说英语，而且会说法语。
I not only heard it，but saw it.
我不但听到而且也看到了。
注意：not only...but also... 中的 but 或 also 有时可省略；当not only ... but also ... 位于句首时，可能引起倒装。
13. either ... or ...
either...or... 或……或……；要么……要么……；不是……就是…… Either come in or go out. 要么进来，要么出去。 He is either drunk or mad. 他不是醉了就是疯了。 The criminal refused to either speak or eat. 罪犯不肯讲也不肯吃。
14. neither...nor...
neither...nor... 既不……也不……； ……和……都不
Neither Mary nor Tom came to our party yesterday.
昨天玛丽和汤姆都没来参加我们的晚会。
He neither drinks, smokes, nor eats meat.
他既不喝酒抽烟，也不吃肉。
但要注意：当neither...nor... 位于句首时，可能引起倒装。
考点二、从属连词
1. 从属连词的种类
表示时间 when(当……时)；while(与……同时)；as(正当……时)；before(在……前)；after(在……后)；until(到……时候，直到……才)；since(自……以来)；as soon as(一……就……)
表示原因和结果 because(因为);since(既然);as(由于);so(因此)
表示条件 if(如果);unless(如果不,除非);as long as(只要)
表示让步 though, although(虽然,尽管);even if/though(即使)
表示疑问 if/whether(是否)
表示方式 as(像,如同……一样);just as(正如……一样);as if(好像)
表示比较 as...as(和……一样);not so...as(不如……);than(比……更……)
表示目的 so that(以便，为的是……)
for和because的区别：
并列连词for连接的分句只能放在句尾，前面用逗号隔开，表示补充说明或者提供推断的理由；从属连词because表示的是一种明确的因果关系，解释原因，可位于主句前，也可位于主句后，常回答why引导的问句。
2. 从属连词的用法
(1) 引导宾语从句的从属连词主要有that, if, whether等。
if引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时(即主将从现)。
I'm glad that you're ready to help others. 我很高兴你乐于帮助别人。
I don't know if she has gone to Guangzhou. 我不知道她是否已经去了广州。
(2) 引导状语从句的从属连词。
①引导时间状语从句的从属连词有when, while, after, before, since, till/until, as soon as等。
We've lived here since 1994. 自1994年以来我们一直住在这里。
●when和while均可引导时间状语从句，意为“当......的时候”。when既可以引导持续性动作，又可以引导短暂性动作，而while引导的动作必须是持续性的。while还可以表示两个动作同时进行。
When he arrived home, it was just nine o'clock. 他回家时正好九点。
While she was cooking, the telephone rang.
=When she was cooking, the telephone rang.
=When the telephone rang, she was cooking.
她正在做饭时电话响了。
●since“自从……以来”，该连词所连接的从句中的谓语动词通常是过去时，主句通常是一般现在时或现在完成时。
●as soon as“一……就……”，该连词所在的句子中，若主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来的意义。
●till/until引导的从句有以下两种情况：
1) 表示“直到……”，主从句都用肯定式。
2) 表示“直到……才”，主句多用非延续性动词，且谓语要用否定形式，从句用肯定形式。
I worked till it was dark. 我一直工作到天黑。
I didn't get up until my mother called me. 直到我妈妈给我打电话，我才起床。
②引导原因状语从句的从属连词有as, because, since等。
Since everybody is here, let's begin. 既然大家都在这里，我们开始吧。
③引导条件状语从句的从属连词有if, unless, as long as等。
She will not come unless he is invited. 除非被邀请，否则她是不会来的。
④引导目的状语从句的从属连词有so that, in order that等。
She left early so that she could catch the early bus.
她早早地离开了以便能赶上早班车。
⑤引导结果状语从句的从属连词有so/such... that...等。
such...that与so...that的区别：
●such是形容词，它所修饰的名词可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词；名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带。如果其后是单数可数名词，前面要加不定冠词a或an。
因此，such...that的句型结构可分为以下三种：
1) such+ a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+ that从句
She is such a clever girl that she can work out the math problem quickly.
她是如此聪明的一个女孩，能很快解出数学问题。
2) such+ adj.+可数名词复数+that从句
They are such exciting movies that I want to watch them again.
它们是如此让人兴奋的电影，以至于我还想再看一次。
3) such+adj.+不可数名词+that从句
It was such bad weather that I could not go out. 天气如此糟糕，我不能外出了。
●so是副词，与形容词或副词连用，其结构是：so+adj./adv.+that从句。
He ran so fast that I couldn't catch up with him.
他跑得如此快，以至于我追不上他。
⑥引导让步状语从句的从属连词有though, although, even if/though, no matter how/what等。
●由though, although引导的让步状语从句，后面的主句不能有but，但可以用yet, still等。
Although/Though it's hard work, yet I still enjoy it.
尽管这是一份差事，但我很愿意干。
●wh-ever等疑问词可以引导让步状语从句，有时可与“no matter+ wh-”引导的让步状语从句互换。
Whatever/No matter what you do, you should do it well.
不管你做什么事，都要做好。
(2) 引导其他从句的从属连词。
that, who, whom, which, when, where, why等可以引导主语从句、表语从句和定语从句。
When the new museum will be open to the public has not been made clear. (主语从句)
这座新的博物馆何时向公众开放还没有确定下来。
解题方法
题型：语法填空
方法1：句子关系判断法
若题中出现两个或多个句子，且需要体现它们之间的并列、转折、因果、条件等逻辑关系时，通常要填连词。如句子间是平行、顺承关系可能用and；有转折意味可能用but；表因果关系可能用because、so等。
例题：I like reading ____ my sister likes watching TV.
解析：前后两个句子“我喜欢阅读”和“我妹妹喜欢看电视”是并列且有对比的关系，填and可以体现这种并列关系，故填and。
方法2：固定搭配判断法
英语中有许多由连词构成的固定搭配或句型，如not only...but also...、either...or...、neither...nor... 等，看到这些结构的一部分，就可判断要填相应的连词。
例题：He is ____ only good at math but also excellent in English.
解析：看到not only...but also...这个固定搭配，根据句子结构可知应填not。
方法3：从句引导判断法
当句子中出现从句，如名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句）、定语从句或状语从句时，需要根据从句的类型和功能选择合适的连词来引导。如引导宾语从句的that、if、whether；引导定语从句的that、which、who等；引导状语从句的when、while、although 等。
例题：I don't know ____ he will come tomorrow.
解析：此句是宾语从句，根据语义“我不知道他明天是否会来”，表示“是否”的意思，应用if或whether引导，故填if或whether。
方法4：逻辑关系词提示法
句子中若出现一些表示逻辑关系的副词或短语，如however、therefore、besides等，有时也需要填与之呼应的连词来完整表达逻辑关系。比如出现therefore时，可能需要填because来明确因果关系的前后句。
例题：He didn't study hard. ____, he failed the exam.
解析：前面说“他学习不努力”，后面说“他考试不及格”，有明显的因果关系，前面句子是因，后面句子是果，根据therefore可知前面应填Because。
方法5：语义连贯判断法
根据句子整体语义，若需要一个词来连接不同的成分或句子，使语义通顺、连贯，可能就是填连词。比如在列举事物或表达多种情况时，可能用and或or来连接。
例题：You can choose the red one ____ the blue one.
解析：根据语义“你可以选择红色的那个____蓝色的那个”，这里需要一个词表示选择关系，填or符合语义，故填or。
（7）连词（综合测试）——中考英语一轮复习考点精炼与综测
分值：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. One person’s ________ doesn’t depend on how much money he has made, but on how much devotion he has shown to our country.
A. experience B. career C. wealth D. value
2. —The film Octagonal《八角笼中》 is ________ excellent one. What do you think of it
—It’s one of ________ most meaningful films this year.
A. a; the B. an; a C. the; the D. an; the
3. Teahouse has three acts and shows the lives of common people in China from the end of _____ century to the middle of _____ century.
A. the nineteenth; twentieth B. the nineteenth; the twentieth
C. nineteen; twenty D. nineteenth; the twentieth
4. Some people enjoy pizza, but ________ prefer Chinese fast food.
A. others B. the other C. the others D. another
5. — Do you know that Tom is one of ______ students in his class
— Yes, I do. He’s as ______ as my brother.
A. the tallest；taller B. tallest；taller
C. the tallest；tall D. tallest；tall
6. —I’m so poor at spoken English.
—Don’t worry. Practice speaking every day and you will ______ make progress.
A. nearly B. gradually C. hardly D. suddenly
7. The terrible accident happened ________ a windy and stormy night.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
8. To make your DIY work perfect, you’d better not start _________ you get all the tools ready.
A. when B. before C. while D. after
9. Hold on to your dream, ________ you might regret some day.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
10. Mount Fuji is so beautiful that we look forward ________ it again.
A. to visit B. visiting C. visit D. to visiting
11. —Did you take a taxi to the shopping mall
—No. It’s not far away. It only ________ me ten minutes to walk there.
A. took B. cost C. paid D. spent
12. — Where is your father
— He ________ Australia.
A. goes B. went C. has been in D. has gone to
13. — The teachers are discussing the visit to the poor mountain villages next week.
— Yes. They ________ away some books to the children there.
A. give B. gave C. will give D. giving
14. —Dear, I have an important meeting tomorrow.
—It doesn’t matter. If you _______ go to the movie tomorrow, I _______ my friend to go with me.
A. don’t; will ask B. won’t; will ask C. don’t; ask D. won’t; ask
15. I don’t know ____________or not he will come here. ____________he comes here tomorrow，I will call you.
A. whether,Whether B. if,If C. if,Whether D. whether,If
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
During the Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day in 2024, the Anhui Market Supervision Administration took many measures to 16 the market price order. They 17 on important daily necessities and services like mooncakes, vegetables, grains, oils, and tourism - related services.
The market supervision departments at all levels in the province visited large and medium - sized supermarkets, 18 and wholesale markets, and tourist attractions. They used methods like reminding and warning, and administrative guidance to 19 relevant operators to strictly follow price laws and regulations and 20 their price behaviors.
They also paid close 21 to the price trends of important daily necessities such as rice, flour, oil, meat, eggs, milk, and vegetables, as well as traditional Mid - Autumn Festival foods like mooncakes, especially high - end gift boxes. Their 22 was to prevent "sky - high price" mooncakes and guide the prices of mooncakes to 23 to a reasonable level, making mooncakes a common consumer product again.
Thanks to these measures, the market price during the festivals in Anhui was 24 . Consumers could enjoy the festivals without worrying about 25 prices. This also shows the effectiveness of the government’s supervision in maintaining a good market environment.
16. A. keep B. maintain C. protect D. defend
17. A. centered B. focused C. concentrated D. aimed
18. A. farming B. agricultural C. country D. rural
19. A. make B. let C. have D. urge
20. A. adjust B. regulate C. control D. manage
21. A. attention B. notice C. watch D. sight
22. A. job B. work C. task D. duty
23. A. return B. come back C. go back D. get back
24. A. stable B. steady C. calm D. peaceful
25. A. high B. expensive C. costly D. overpriced
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
This is a pizza shop in Ohio. It got a big order last week. A lady called and ordered 16 pizzas to be picked up the next day. And the next day, she called right before the order was to be ready. But then she never showed up. The 16 pizzas had to be thrown away. The small shop had a big loss.
"I can’t see why someone would do that to anybody, let alone (更别说) a small shop," said Rocky Keefer, the manager.
Fast forward to this week, the shop got another call for a big order. It was a man. He said he wanted to pay for those 16 pizzas that were never picked up.
"I didn’t believe it at first. I was thinking, Is someone trying to do it again He said he wanted to pay on the phone, so then I knew it was not a joke. It was like an angel calling and saying, ‘I am going to help you out’," Keefer said.
The caller was Travis Truesdell. When he heard about what happened on the Internet, he wanted to help. So he paid $112 for the 16 pizzas. He even bought two more pizzas.
Truesdell said he had been helped during hard times. And he felt he needed to lend a hand. "Someone helped me out before. I was happy to be in a place to pay it back," Truesdell said.
This story is a great example of the power of reaching out when you can.
"Life is too short, and why not do something good " Truesdell said. Truesdell’s kindness didn’t end with the order. He also left a big tip for all the workers of the restaurant.
Though it’s a simple act of kindness, it makes a big difference. Kindness makes the world a better place.
26. How many times did the lady call the pizza shop
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times.
27. What does the underlined word "loss" mean in the passage
A. Something that is given or lost.
B. A person or thing that is not successful.
C. The state of having less or no money, goods, etc.
D. The act of moving from one place to another.
28. How did the manager feel when he got the call from Travis Truesdell this week
A. Angry and sad. B. Worried and nervous.
C. Excited and scared. D. Surprised and happy.
29. Why did Travis Truesdell pay for the 16 pizzas
A. Because he loved pizzas. B. Because he wanted to help.
C. Because he was the lady’s friend. D. Because he had too much money.
30. Which of the following best describes Travis Truesdell
A. Kind. B. Stupid. C. Smart. D. Brave.
B
Let’s Dive into the Mysterious World of Nature! Do you want to know about the secrets of the natural world and its great creatures Do you dream of spending your time learning something special Nature Seekers has prepared a wonderful 3-day autumn program just for you. Well, here you can do a lot of fun activities and see amazing animals like tall giraffes, sneaky foxes and huge eagles. It’s going to be so exciting! This program is for students who are between 10 and 18 years old. There are two periods for you to choose from. And each period needs at most 20 students. Period 1: Dates: 5th—7th March, 2025 Time: 9:00 a. m. —3:00 p. m. Period 2: Dates: 2nd—4th April, 2025 Time: 9:30 a. m. —3:30 p. m. ●Cost: 300 dollars for club members; 330 dollars for non-members. ●Visit our official website to download an application form (申请表) and hand it in before 1st February, 2025. Important notes: We don’t give free snacks. You can bring your own snacks or buy them at our snack bar E AND BE A PART OF THIS AMAZING JOURNEY! DON’T LET THIS CHANCE SLIPAWAY!
31. Who can join in the program
A. A pupil at the age of 8. B. A middle-aged woman.
C. An old teacher. D. A middle school student.
32. How long does the first period of this program last
A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. D. For five days.
33. What time does the program begin on April 3rd, 2025
A. At 9:00 a. m. B. At 9:30 a. m. C. At 3:00 p. m. D. At 3:30 p. m.
34. How much does a club member need to pay for the program
A. 300 dollars. B. 330 dollars. C. 350 dollars. D. 400 dollars.
35. Where can we read the text
A. In a storybook. B. In a novel. C. On a noticeboard. D. In a report.
四、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A: Time to get up, Danny.
B: I’m not feeling well, Mum. 36. _______
A: Really What’s the matter with you
B: 37. _______
A: Have you Do you have a fever
B: I haven’t taken my temperature. 38. _______
A: OK. Let me take your temperature and examine your throat.
B: 39. _______
A: Your temperature is 39℃. You’ve got a fever.
B: I think I can’t go to school today. Would you please call my teacher and tell him about it
A: Sure. 40. _______
B: Thanks, Mum.
A. But I think so. B. Anything serious C. Put some medicine on it. D. I’m too weak to get up now. E. And I’ll take you to the hospital later. F. I’ve got a headache and a sore throat. G. You should take the medicine 3 times a day.
五、语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
41. Alice wants to buy some _______ (book) in the bookstore.
42. Big lights ________ (hang) from the ceiling. They looked beautiful.
43. Like most people, I always focused on the actors and ________ (act).
44. Before he arrived, he knew there would be many ________ (difficult).
45. Making a good plan is half the work ________ (it).
六、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
46. don’t, what, I, know, size, choose, to
_________________________________________.
47. made, are, of, they, cotton
_________________________________________.
48. try, would, like, you, to, it, on
_________________________________________
49. like, shirts, do, white, you
_________________________________________
50. shirt the, comfortable, feels
_________________________________________.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
积极的心态可以帮助我们更好地应对生活中的压力和挫折。你校英文校刊正在以 "The power of positive thinking" 为题进行征文。请你根据以下写作要点和要求，用英文写一篇短文，向校刊投稿。
写作要点：
1. 积极的心态对你的帮助（具体事例）；
2. 你对如何调整心态的建议。
写作要求：
1. 文中须包含所给的要点提示，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 词数100左右。
The power of positive thinking
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1. 答案：D
解析：experience"经验，经历";wealth"财富";value"价值";career"职业";根据句意"一个人的价值不取决于他赚了多少钱，而取决于他为别人做了多少事"。可知选项D正确。故选: D。
2. 答案：D
解析：该题考查冠词的使用。第一个空泛指一部优秀的电影，用不定冠词"an"，因为"excellent"的发音以元音开头。第二个空特指今年最有意义的电影，用定冠词"the"。所以答案为D。
3. 答案：B
解析：句意:《茶馆》有三幕,展示了从十九世纪末到二十世纪中期中国普通大众的生活。考查序数词。表示"几世纪"是"the+序数词+century",序数词前加the表示的是特指的十九世纪的末期和二十世纪的中期。故选B。
4. 答案：A
解析：some…others一些……另一些，根据Some people enjoy pizza可知是"泛指"，others前不加the故选: A.
5. 答案：C
解析：本题两个考点:1. 形容词最高级高频考点"one of+the 形容词最高级+名词复数"，即"最……的其中之一"; 2. "as... as"(A和B一样……)这个高频考点结构中，一定要把握好as与as之间一定是放入形容词或副词的原级。故选: C。
6. 答案：B
解析：nearly将近;gradually逐渐地;hardly几乎不;suddenly突然地。根据I'm so poor at spoken English. (我的英语口语很差。)可知，此处是说"别担心。每天练习说，你会逐渐取得进步的。"故选:B。
7. 答案：B
解析：空后a windy and stormy night为具体的某一个夜晚,应用on。
8. 答案：B
解析：句意:为了能使你的DIY作品完美,在你把一切工具准备好之前你最好不要开始。when意为"当……时候";while意为"当……时候";before意为"在……之前";after意为"在……之后"。
9. 答案：B
解析：考查连词辨析和祈使句。and和;or或者，否则;but但是。根据题干可知，此处是结构"祈使句+or+陈述句"，表示要坚持你的梦想，否则有一天你会后悔的。故选B。
10. 答案：D
解析：句意：富士山是如此美丽，我们期待再次去参观。考查非谓语动词。look forward to doing sth. "期盼做某事"，固定短语，空处应用动名词作宾语。故选D。
11. 答案：A
解析：句意：—你打车去购物中心了吗？—没有。离这儿不远。我只花了十分钟就走到了那里。考查动词辨析。took花费(时间)，it作主语；cost花费(金钱)，物作主语；paid支付；spent花费(时间/金钱)，人作主语。此处是"It takes sb some time to do sth"结构，表示"做某事花费某人一些时间"，故选A。
12. 答案：D
解析：考查现在完成时。goes去，单三形式;went去，过去式;has been in一直在某地;has gone to去了某地还没回来。根据"Where is your father "可知，爸爸不在说话的地方，此处说的是去了澳大利亚还没回来，应该用has gone to。故选D。
13. 答案：C
解析：考查时态:A一般现在时，B一般过去时，C一般将来时，D现在分词。next week下周，是一般将来时的标志，所以选C。
14. 答案：A
解析：此题考查条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,if引导的是条件状语从句,因此用一般现在时,后面的句子是主句用一般将来时,故答案是A。
15. 答案：D
解析：whether是否；if如果/是否。根据观察可知第一个空格填whether，因为whether和or not可以直接连用，因此可先排除B和C。根据观察可知第二个句子是复合句，含有if引导的条件状语从句，因此空格处填if。故选：D。
二、完形填空
16. 答案：B
解析：句意:2024年中秋和国庆期间，安徽省市场监督管理局采取许多措施来维持市场价格秩序。keep保持，侧重保持某种状态;maintain维持;protect保护;defend防御。maintain the market price order意思是"维护市场价格稳定"，为常见搭配，故选B。
17. 答案：B
解析：句意:他们关注重要的日用品和服务，如月饼、蔬菜、粮油以及旅游相关服务。center on以……为中心;focus on关注，聚焦于;concentrate on集中精力做某事;aim at瞄准，针对。根据句意可知，此处强调关注，故选B。
18. 答案：B
解析：句意:该省各级市场监管部门走访了大中型超市、农贸市场和批发市场以及旅游景点。farming农业的，耕作的;agricultural农业的;country国家，乡村;rural农村的。"农贸市场"英文表达为agricultural market，为固定表达。故选B。
19. 答案：D
解析：句意:他们采用提醒、警告和行政指导等方式来督促相关经营者严格遵守价格法律法规。make使，让;let使，让;have有，使;urge敦促。urge sb. to do sth. 敦促某人做某事，为固定用法;make、let、have都有"使，让"的意思，但它们后面接动词原形，即make/let/have sb. do sth. ，不接to do形式。故选D。
20. 答案：B
解析：句意:并规范他们的价格行为。adjust调整，调节;regulate规范，管理;control控制，程度较重;manage管理，经营。规范行为用regulate， regulate price behaviors意思是"规范价格行为"。故选B。
21. 答案：A
解析：句意:他们还密切关注大米、面粉、油、肉、蛋、奶、蔬菜等重要日用品以及月饼等传统中秋食品的价格趋势。attention注意;notice注意;watch关注;sight视线。pay close attention to密切关注，为固定短语;take notice of为常用表达，watch作名词时常有keep watch，意思是"守望，监视"，故选A。
22. 答案：C
解析：句意:他们的任务是防止"天价"月饼。job工作，职业;work泛指工作;task任务;duty职责，义务。这里表示市场监管部门的任务是防止天价月饼，故选C。
23. 答案：A
解析：句意:并引导月饼价格回归到合理水平。return to回归到;come back回来;go back回来;get back回来。return to为及物动词短语，后可直接接宾语。come back、go back、get back均是不及物动词短语，后面不能直接接"to"再加宾语。故选A。
24. 答案：A
解析：句意:由于这些措施，安徽节日期间的市场价格保持稳定。stable稳定的;steady稳固的，calm平静的，镇静的;peaceful和平的，安宁的。形容价格稳定常用stable;故选A。
25. 答案：D
解析：句意:消费者可以享受节日而不用担心高昂的价格。high高的;expensive昂贵的;costly昂贵的;overpriced定价过高的。expensive和costly的主语通常是物品，根据前文"the market price during the festivals in Anhui was stable"可知，此处需表示价格太高，故选D。
二、阅读理解
A
26. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"A lady called and ordered 16 pizzas to be picked up the next day. And the next day, she called right before the order was to be ready. "可知一位女士打电话订了16个披萨，第二天来取。第二天，她在订单准备好之前打了电话。由此可知，这位女士给披萨店打了两次电话。故选B。
27. 答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。根据上文"But then she never showed up. The 16 pizzas had to be thrown away. "可知订购披萨的女士没有出现，这16个披萨必须扔掉，这对店铺来说是一笔巨大的损失。画线词"loss"意为"损失"，选项C"金钱、物品等较少或没有的状态"与之相符，故选C。
28. 答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的"I didn't believe it at first. I was thinking"和"It was like an angel calling and saying, I am going to help you out,"可知接电话后经理起初不相信有人要买这些披萨，他感觉这个电话就像天使在呼唤说"我来帮你走出困境"。由此推断，经理是惊讶且开心的。故选D。
29. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第六段"Truesdell said he had been helped during hard times. And he felt he needed to lend a hand. "Someone helped me out before. I was happy to be in a place to pay it back," Truesdell said. "可知Truesdell曾在困难时期得到过帮助。他觉得自己需要伸出援手。故选B。
30. 答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Life is too short, and why not do something good " Truesdell said. Truesdell's kindness didn't end with the order. "和倒数第一段"Though it’s a simple act of kindness, it makes a big difference. Kindness makes the world a better place. "可知Truesdell是一个善良的人，故选A。
B
31. 答案：D
解析：题干:谁能参加这个项目 A. 一个八岁的小学生。B. 一个中年妇女。C. 一位老教师。D. 一个中学生。根据第一段第一行"Are you a fan of space Do you want to build your own rocket Do you want to join the astronauts in the ISS If so, please join our school's first ever space camp!(你是太空迷吗 你想建造自己的火箭吗 你想和国际空间站的宇航员一起吗 如果是的话，请加入我们学校的第一个太空夏令营!)"可知，参加者应该是学生，年龄大概在13-19岁。结合选项，只有D项符合题意。故此题答案为D。
32. 答案：D
解析：题干:这个项目的第一阶段持续多久 A. 两天。B. 三天。C. 四天。D. 五天。根据第二段第一行"Time: 9:30 am-3:30 pm, from 1st April to 3rd April, 2025(时间:2025年4月1日至4月3日，上午9:30至下午3:30)"可知，这个项目的第一阶段持续五天。结合选项，只有D项符合题意。故此题答案为D。
33. 答案：B
解析：题干:2025年4月3日项目什么时候开始 A. 上午九点。B. 上午九点半。C. 下午三点。D. 下午三点半。根据第二段第一行"Time: 9:30 am-3:30 pm, from 1st April to 3rd April,2025(时间:2025年4月1日至4月3日，上午9:30至下午3:30)"可知，这个项目2025年4月3日是上午九点半开始。结合选项，只有B项符合题意。故此题答案为B。
34. 答案：A
解析：题干:俱乐部会员参加这个项目需要付多少钱 A. 300美元。B. 330美元。C. 350美元。D. 400美元。根据第三段第一行"Cost: 300 dollars for club members(俱乐部会员300美元)"可知，俱乐部会员参加这个项目需要支付300美元。结合选项，只有A项符合题意。故此题答案为A。
35. 答案：C
解析：题干:我们在哪里可以读到这篇文章 A. 在一本故事书里。B. 在一本小说里。C. 在公告栏上。D. 在一份报告里。根据最后一段第一行"We don't give free snacks. You can bring your own snacks or buy them at our snack bar here. (我们不提供免费零食。你可以自己带零食或者在我们这里的零食店购买。)"可知，这是一则广告，应该在公告栏上。结合选项，只有C项符合题意。故此题答案为C。
四、七选五
答案：DFABE
解析：本文介绍了Danny生病，和妈妈的对话。
36. 根据"I’m not feeling well, Mum. "可知Danny身体不舒服，D选项"我现在太虚弱了起不来"符合情景。故选D。
37. 根据"What's the matter with you "可知此处询问Danny怎么了，F选项"我头疼、喉咙痛"符合情景。故选F。
38. 根据"I haven't taken my temperature. "可知Danny还没量体温，A选项"但是我这样认为"符合情景。故选A。
39. 根据"Your temperature is 39C. You've got a fever. "可知此处询问妈妈结果怎么样，B选项"严重吗"符合情景。故选B。
40. 根据"I think I can't go to school today. Would you please call my teacher and tell him about it "可知Danny去不了学校了，妈妈应该带他去医院，E选项"之后我会带你去医院"符合情景。故选E。
五、语法填空
答案：books
解析：book书，可数名词。这里形容词some"一些"，修饰名词复数books。故答案为:books。
38. 答案：were hung
解析：第二句中looked是look的过去式，可知句子是一般过去时。第一句中主语Big lights与hang存在逻辑上的被动关系，故用被动语态，一般过去时被动语态结构:was/were+过去分词，主语是复数，be动词用were，hang的过去分词是hung，故答案为were hung。
39. 答案：actresses
解析：根据and前的actors(男演员)结合括号内的act(表演)可知此处需要名词"女演员"，即actress，and前后词性保持一致，actress为可数名词，与actors保持一致，故填复数actresses。
40. 答案：difficulties
解析：difficult困难的，形容词;difficulty 困难，可数名词，many(许多)修饰可数名词复数，difficulty复数为difficulties;故答案为difficulties。
41. 答案：itself
解析：根据题干可知此处缺少的是反身代词，it对应的反身代词是itself，故答案是itself。
六、连词成句
46. 答案：I don’t know what size to choose
解析：分析所给词汇可知，I是句子的主语，表示"我"。don't know是谓语部分，其中do是助动词，don't帮助构成否定句，know是实义动词，表示"知道"，what size to choose是"疑问词+不定式"结构，在句子中作宾语。what size表示"什么尺寸"，to choose表示"去选择"，整体用来补充说明。故答案为:I don't know what size to choose"我不知道选择什么尺码"。
47. 答案：They are made of cotton
解析：be made of由……制成的，they它们，作主语，谓语动词用复数形式;cotton棉花，表示材料，作为宾语。故填They are made of cotton"它们是由棉花制成的"。
48. 答案：Would you like to try it on
解析：根据句末问号可知，该句为疑问句。"Would you like to. . . "表示"你想要. …… "，try on"试穿"，表示"试穿某物"，可用try sth. on或try on sth. ，代词作宾语，应位于动副短语的中间。故填Would you like to try it on"你想试穿吗"。
49. 答案：Do you like white shirts
解析：根据句末标点以及所给词可知，该句为do引导的一般疑问句，you"你"，like"喜欢"，white"白色的"，shirts"衬衫"。故填Do you like white shirts"你喜欢白色的衬衫吗"。
50. 答案：The shirt feels comfortable
解析：分析所给词汇可知，The是定冠词，用于特指，shirt是名词，"衬衫"，作句子的主语，feels是系动词，是feel的第三人称单数形式，表示"给人……的感觉;摸起来"，用于描述主语的某种感觉或特性。comfortable是形容词，表示"舒适的"，作表语。故答案为:The shirt feels comfortable"那件衬衫摸起来很舒服"。
七、书面表达
答案：
The power of positive thinking
Positive thinking plays an important role in our life. It can help us a lot. Once, I failed a math test. Instead of feeling hopeless, I thought, "This is a chance to learn and improve!" So I practiced hard and the next time my score was better. Positive thinking gives me the strength to face challenges and find solutions.
To keep a positive thinking, I suggest you should focus on process, not just results. Praising your effort helps build confidence. Also, you can make friends with supportive people who encourage you. Remember, every problem is a step towards growth. Stay hopeful and believe in yourself!
解析：[总体分析]
①题材: 本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态:时态主要为"一般现在时"，讲述具体事例时用"一般过去时"。
③提示:写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明积极心态的重要性;
第二步，举具体事例说明积极心态对自己的帮助;
第三步，给出调整心态的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①plays an important role起重要作用
②Instead of代替，而不是
③focus on process关注过程
④make friends with和……交朋友
⑤believe in yourself相信你自己
[高分句型]
① Praising your effort helps build confidence. (动名词作主语)
② Also, you can make friends with supportive people who encourage you. (who引导的限制性定语从句)