2025年中考英语一轮复习考点精练与综测 形容词讲义（含解析）
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（5）形容词（知识精炼）——中考英语一轮复习考点精炼与综测
考点讲解
形容词（Adjective）是用于修饰名词或代词的词类，主要描述事物的性质、状态、特征或属性，如颜色、大小、情感等。其核心功能包括：（1） 直接修饰名词 ：充当定语。（2） 间接修饰名词 ：作表语或补语。（3） 名词化用法 ：通过"the + 形容词"表示一类人或事物。
考点一、句法作用
1. 作前置或后置定语
A good boy must behave himself.
孩子应当行为规矩。
The old man was too feeble to take his usual daily stroll.
这个老人太虚弱，已不能像平常那样每天散步了。
This is the only solution possible.
这是唯一可能的解决办法。
2. 作表语
That's excellent! 那太好了！
I was alone in the house. 我一个人在那栋房子里。
He is ill. 他病了。
3. 作补语
(1) 作主语补语
He was born rich. 他生来富贵。
The room was found empty. 房间发现是空的。
(2) 作宾语补语
The good news made him happy.
这个消息使他很高兴。
Have you got everything ready for the journey
你准备好行装没有？
(3) 作主语或补语
用于"定冠词+形容词"结构中，起名词作用。
The rich are not always happy.
富人未必总幸福。
There are lack of communication between the young and the old.
青年人和老年人之间缺乏沟通。
(4) 作状语
The tenant pays her rent regularly.
房客定期付租金。
You'd better drink the tea hot.
你最好趁热喝茶。
If necessary, I'll go instead of you.
如果有必要，我替你去。
(5) 作独立成分
Strange to say, he is still ignorant of it.
说也奇怪，他还不知道这件事。
I said it would happen, and sure enough it did happen.
我说它会发生，它果然发生了。
Most remarkable of all, he never suffers from nerves on the stage.
最了不起的是他从不怯场。
考点二、句子中的位置
1. 作定语时放在名词的前面，且音节少的词放在音节多的词之前。
a big yellow wooden wheel 一个黄色的大木轮。
Do you want to go anywhere interesting (定语后置)
【前置形容词的排列顺序】
限定词→描绘性形容词→尺寸大小→形状→年龄、新旧→颜色→国籍→材料→质地材料→中心名词。
口诀：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国别出材料，作用类别往后靠
a beautiful ,big, old, red, Chinese wooden table.
一张又大又漂亮的红色的、中国式的旧木桌
an attractive little old yellow book.
一本外观很精致、发黄了的旧书
the first beautiful little white Chinese stone bridge.
第一座美丽的中国小型白色石桥
a very valuable Egyptian bronze cat
一只非常珍贵的埃及铜猫
2. 作表语时放在系动词（be，感官看见）之后。
The price sounds reasonable. 这个价格听起来算是合理。
3. 作宾语补足语时放在宾语之后。
We must try our best to keep our environment clean.
我们必须尽力保持我们的环境清洁。
4. 后置的情况：
(1) 修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。
Something serious has happened to him. 他发生了严重的事故。
(2) 与表示"长、宽、高、重、老、远离"的词连用时形容词后置。
He’s 1.8 metres tall. 他身高1.8米。
The moon is about 380,000 kilometres away from the earth. 月球离地38万公里。
考点三、名词化的形容词
有些形容词可以和定冠词连用，表示一类人或物，这时它近似一个名词。用作名词的形容词叫做名词化的形容词。名词化的形容词常与定冠词连用，可在句中承担某种句子成分。
名词化的形容词可表示下列意义：
1. 泛指一类人，作主语时要求复数动词。
They're going to build a school for the deaf and the blind .
他们准备给聋人和盲人盖一所学校。
All the rich are not happy.
富人并不都快乐。
The sick were sent home.
病员被送回家。
2. 指抽象事物，作主语时要求单数动词。
The beautiful can never die.
美是不朽的。
3. 名词化形容词可加复数词尾 -s。
One of the locals told me how to go to the station.
有个当地人告诉我去车站怎么走。
We'll take our finals next week.
我们下星期举行期末考试。
考点四、复合形容词
复合形容词是指由两个或两个以上的词构成的形容词。复合形容词主要有以下几种构成方式。
1. 名词+形容词。
Duty-free 免税的 home-sick 想家的 heart-sick 垂头丧气的
2. 名词+现在分词。
labor-saving 省工的；节省劳动力的 mouth-watering 令人垂涎的
3. 名词 + 过去分词。
weather-beaten 饱经风霜的 sugar-coated 涂有糖衣的 hearted-felt 由衷的
4. 形容词 + 现在分词。
good-looking 好看的 easy-going 随和的
5. 形容词 + 名词。
large-scale 大规模的 high-class 高级的
6. 形容词 + 名词+ -ed。
absent-minded 心不在焉的 whole-hearted 全心全意的 good-tempered 好脾气的
7. 形容词 + 形容词。
icy-cold 冰冷的 red-hot 炽热的
8. 副词 + 现在分词。
far-seeing目光远大的 hard-working 努力工作的 far-reaching 深远的
9. 副词+ 过去分词。
well-informed消息灵通的 wide-spread 遍布的，大面积的 well-known 著名的
10. 由短语构成的形容词。
hard-to-please 难以取悦的 life-and death 生死存亡的
happy-go-lucky 无忧无虑的 out-and-out 彻头彻尾的 face-to-face 面对面的
考点五、比较级与最高级
1. 形容词的比较级和最高级的构成规则
(1) 规则变化
构成 原级 比较级 最高级
一般单音节词和部分双音节词在词尾加-er或-est high高的 great巨大的 slow慢的 near 附近的 higher greater slower nearer highest greatest slowest nearest
以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以le结尾的双音节词，只在词尾加-r或-st nice 好的 large大的 able有能力的 late 晚 nicer larger abler later nicest largest ablest latest
以"辅音字母+y"结尾的双音节单词，将词尾的y变为i，再 加-er或-est easy容易的 busy忙的 early早的 happy快乐的 easier busier earlier happier easiest busiest earliest happiest
重读闭音节词，只有一个辅音字母结尾时，要双写该辅音字母，再加-er或-est big大的 hot 热的 thin细的；瘦的 wet湿的 bigger hotter thinner wetter biggest hottest thinnest wettest
多音节词和部分双音节词在原级前加more, most careful细心的 beautiful漂亮的 more careful more beautiful most careful most beautiful
(2) 规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good 好的/well健康的；好 better best
bad坏的/badly坏/ill有病的 worse worst
old老的 older/elder oldest/eldest
much/many 许多 more most
little少的 less least
far远的/地 farther/further farthest/furthest
(3) 几种特殊情况
①部分形容词有两种比较级和最高级形式：
bitter苦的 clever 聪明的 gentle温柔的 noble崇高的 narrow窄的 bitterer/more bitter更苦的 cleverer/more clever更聪明的 gentler/more gentle更温柔的nobler/more noble更崇高的narrower/more narrow更窄的 bitterest/most bitter最苦的cleverest/most clever最聪明的gentlest/most gentle最温柔的noblest/most noble最崇高的narrowest/most narrow最窄的
②英语中有些形容词说明形状、材质等，还有些形容词没有程度可分或其本身就表示某种程度，这些形容词都没有比较级和最高级，常见的有：
excellent最好的；wrong错误的；last最后的；right正确的；possible可能的；final最后的；empty空的；east东方的；first最重要的；favourite 最喜欢的；impossible不可能的；wooden木制的；square方的；golden金色的；round圆的
2. "as+形容词原级+as"的用法
(1) "甲+be as+形容词原级+as+乙"表示甲乙两者程度相同。
意义 例句
两者比较，程度相同。"as...as"结构前可以带表示程度的状语，像quite, almost, half, twice, nearly等 This book is almost/nearly as thick as that one. 这本书几乎同那本一样厚。 His ability is not half as high as yours. 他的能力不及你的一半。
如果形容词修饰单数可数名词，应用as+形容词/副词原级+a(n)+可数名词单数形式+as Tom is as good a person as his uncle. 汤姆和他叔叔一样是好人。介词 This is just as good an example as the other one. 这个例子和另外那个一样好。
如果指同一个人或物，应译为"不但……而且……" Li Mei is as beautiful as she is clever. 李梅不但漂亮而且聪明。
(2) "甲+be+not+as/so+形容词原级+as+乙"表示"甲不如乙……"。
I think maths is not so easy as PE.
我认为数学没有体育容易。
(3) 表示"甲是乙的……倍"时，用"甲+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+乙"结构
（一倍：once；两倍：twice；三倍及以上：数字+times)。不指时间，指的是倍数
Our school is three times as big as theirs.
我们学校是他们学校的三倍大。
(4) "half as+原级+as"表示"……是……的一半"。
Tom is half as tall as his father.
汤姆的身高是他爸爸的一半。
(5) as much/many...+as，表示"前后的数量相同"。
John earns as much money as his brother.
约翰和他弟弟挣钱一样多。
(6) "as十原级+as+用作比喻的名词"，此结构可形成许多惯用语，多用于口语。
He is as busy as a bee.
他像蜜蜂一样忙。
考点六、常见形容词后缀
1. 形容词的主要构成形式
(1) "名词+-ful"，如：care-careful, help-helpful
(2) "名词+-y"，如：cloud-cloudy, rain-rainy, wind-windy, sun-sunny
(3) "动词+-ing"，如：interest-interesting, surprise-surprising, excite-exciting
(4) "动词+-ed"，如：interest-interested, surprise-surprised, please-pleased
(5) "名词+-ly"，如：friend-friendly, day-daily
(6) "形容词+-ly"，如：lone-lonely, dead-deadly
(7) "名词+-n/-ian"，如：America-American, Russia-Russian
(8) "名词+-al"，如：nation-national, person-personal
(9) 特殊结构，如：wool-woolen, heat-hot, die-dead, China-Chinese, Japan-Japanese
2. 副词的主要构成形式
(1) 在"形容词后加-ly"构成，如：usual-usually, wide-widely, real-really；而以-y结尾的形容词变y为i再加-ly，如：happy-happily, heavy-heavily
(2) 以"-ful结尾的形容词后加ly"构成，如：careful-carefully, beautiful-beautifully
(3) "名词+-ly"，如：part(部分)-partly(部分地)
【易错点】
1. friendly, lonely, lively, lovely, deadly, likely等以-ly结尾的词是形容词，而不是副词。
2. 有些词的词尾有无-ly，词义是截然不同的。如：hard (努力地，硬的)/hardly (几乎不)；
3. late (迟)/lately (近来)；near (附近)/nearly (几乎)；most (最)/mostly (大部分)等。
另外，常见的副词与形容词同形的有hard, late, fast, high, early, little等。
解题方法
题型：语法填空
步骤1：修饰名词判断法
若空格后紧跟名词，且需要对该名词的特征、性质、状态等进行描述时，很可能要填形容词。因为形容词的主要功能之一就是修饰名词，使其描述更加具体、生动。
例题：He is a ____ (talent) musician.
解析：空格后是名词 musician，需要一个形容词来修饰，talent的形容词形式是talented，所以填 talented。
步骤2：作表语判断法
当句子中存在系动词（如be动词、感官动词look, sound, smell, taste, feel等），且空格位于系动词之后，此时句子需要一个词来描述主语的特征或状态，这种情况下常填形容词作表语。
例题：The flowers in the garden smell ____ (wonder).
解析：句子中有感官动词smell作系动词，空格位于其后作表语，要用形容词描述花的气味，wonder 的形容词是wonderful，故填 wonderful。
步骤3：比较级或最高级语境判断法
若句子中有than出现，或者有表示范围的短语（如in...，of... ）以及the等暗示，表明句子存在比较的含义，可能需要填写形容词的比较级或最高级形式。
例题：This apple is ____ (big) than that one.
解析：句中有than，表明存在比较关系，要用形容词的比较级，big的比较级是bigger，所以填bigger。
例题：He is the ____ (tall) student in our class.
解析：有表示范围的短语 in our class且有the，表示在班级这个范围内进行比较，要用最高级，tall的最高级是tallest，因此填tallest。
步骤4：固定搭配判断法
一些固定的短语或结构中会要求使用形容词，通过识别这些固定搭配来确定填写形容词。
例题：It's important for us to keep ____ (health).
解析："keep + 形容词"是固定搭配，表示 "保持某种状态"，health的形容词是healthy，所以填healthy。
（5）形容词（综合测试）——中考英语一轮复习考点精炼与综测
分值：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. —Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony？
—Sure, Mom will be mad if she sees this _________, I think．
A. matter B. mess C. trouble D. difficulty
2. My uncle starts ________ online shop to sell lots of toys.
A. the B. an C. a D. /
3. My grandparents live in an old apartment with ______floors and they are on the ____floor.
A. fifth;three B. fifth;third C. five;three D. five;third
4. —________ is your history teacher
—Mr Chen. ________ classes are very interesting.
A. Who; He's B. Who; His C. What; His D. How; He's
5. Don't play with your mobile phone all day. It's _______ to your eyes.
A. wonderful B. useful C. helpful D. harmful
6. —Bob has been more ________ since he joined the football club.
—Yes, he was so quiet in the past.
A. lively B. careful C. serious D. patient
7. Although the way of thinking between the two generations is ______ different, the love between them is really true.
A. exactly B. completely C. peacefully D. correctly
8. I want to find a voluntary(志愿者) job and work for a hospital _____ a nurse.
A. as B. over C. at D. on
9. My friend Lisa wants to join the art club _____ she is interested in painting.
A. because B. but C. or D. so
10. —Daniel, try this strawberry cake.
—It _____ delicious. I'd like to have some more.
A. smells B. feels C. tastes D. looks
11. Could you please _____ the air conditioner when you go out
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down D. turn up
12. Joey buys a new dress today. She ________ it at the school party next Saturday evening.
A. wear B. wears C. wearing D. will wear
13. They didn't notice me come in because they ________ computer games.
A. play B. are playing C. were playing D. have played
14. I'm one of those people ________ must leave hometowns for the big cities where they work.
A. which B. whom C. who D. whose
15. —I'm going to visit Shanghai Disneyland with my sister.
—_____.
A. Excuse me B. I'm sorry C. Have fun D. Not at all
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
In Anhui, a new initiative called " State-owned + Collective" village-forest-farm cooperation has been carried out. The 16 aims to solve the problems in the collective forest tenure system reform. There are 100 state-owned forest farms in Anhui, 17 are close to over 1,000 village collectives.
This cooperation focuses on three main aspects: forest management, 18 development, and resource protection. For forest management, they've come up with new ideas like off-site afforestation and joint management. In terms of industry development, they've created new 19 such as " village-forest-farm cooperation + forest carbon sink" and " village-forest-farm cooperation + forest-based tourism" .
The cooperation has 20 many benefits. It not only helps protect the forest resources but also increases the 21 of local villagers. By working together, the state-owned forest farms and village collectives can 22 resources and profits more effectively.
Moreover, this cooperation has also 23 the attention of many other regions. They are interested in 24 from Anhui's experience. With the continuous development of this cooperation, the forestry in Anhui will surely achieve 25 success.
16. A. initiative B. game C. activity D. task
17. A. where B. which C. that D. who
18. A. industry B. business C. trade D. economy
19. A. ways B. paths C. roads D. methods
20. A. brought B. taken C. carried D. fetched
21. A. money B. income C. salary D. wage
22. A. share B. divide C. separate D. part
23. A. attracted B. drawn C. caught D. paid
24. A. learning B. studying C. knowing D. understanding
25. A. greater B. more C. better D. larger
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
The 24 solar terms（二十四节气） were first used in China and now are followed in many other parts of the world. Rain Water，the second solar term，signals（预示）the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature. Spring is in the air and it's a great time to go hiking. Many of our foreign readers are interested in knowing more about Rain Water. If you are one of them，now read on...
Spring bamboo shoots
Rain Water is the best time of the year to eat fresh bamboo shoots. It's said that one can only know the taste of spring after enjoying the spring bamboo shoots. The cooking of bamboo shoots in China dates back to over 2,000 years ago.
The cold spell
The cold spell is a period when the weather is colder than usual. During Rain Water,rainfall can result in lower temperature and wet weather. It is strongly advised not to take off the thick coats too early and to keep warm.
Visits to in﹣laws（岳父母）
One of the main customs during Rain Water is husbands' visiting their in﹣laws and giving gifts. A typical gift is a pot of cooked food that includes trotters﹣﹣the feet of pigs. This is a way for the sons﹣in﹣law to express their thanks.
Nutritious（有营养的） porridge
The wet weather during Rain Water is considered harmful to people's health，so a bowl of nutritious porridge is the best choice to nourish（滋养）the body. People in some places have porridge cooked with dihuang to resist cold and wet weather. It is also good for people with problems like headaches.
26. Who is probably interested in the passage？
A. A woman who has just got married.
B. A student who likes reading books.
C. A foreigner who is studying in China.
D. A cook who wants to create new dishes.
27. What is not advised during Rain Water？
A. Going on an outing.
B. Enjoying bamboo shoots.
C. Having nutritious porridge.
D. Taking off the thick coats early.
28. Which part is a trotter？
A. A B. B C. C D. D
29. What does the underlined word "resist" mean in Chinese？
A. 限制 B. 抵挡 C. 标记 D. 适应
30. What's the best title for the text？
A. Things you should know about Rain Water
B. Ways to keep healthy during Rain Water
C. Food that is popular during Rain Water
D. Traditional customs during Rain Water
B
Nowadays, many people like to show all kinds of things on their phones, such as delicious food, beautiful clothes, wonderful holidays and so on. Showing the number of steps is becoming more and more popular. People think that good health is very important and they often talk about it.
To keep fit, many people walk to work. When they start walking, they open the pedometer (计步器) App on their phones and record how many steps they have taken that day. After a day of walking, some people show this number on their phones. This makes them learn from each other and keep exercising.
" It helps me to exercise more and keep a good habit. I often talk to my friends online about how to stay healthy. We work in the same group to cheer each other to keep exercising," Miss Song said.
Mr. Li likes doing exercise now. But in the past, he was a little lazy and didn't want to exercise every day. " After using the pedometer App, everything becomes different. I feel good to exercise with my friends. Sometimes you can get prizes (奖励) for walking more steps. I really like it and I use it every day," he said.
Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both young and old people enjoy it. Recording the steps helps people develop (养成) a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. With the help of the pedometer App, we may become healthier than before.
31. Where is the passage probably from
A. A health magazine. B. A science report.
C. A travel guide. D. A story book.
32. How does the writer describe the fact according to the third paragraph
A. By showing a number. B. By telling a story.
C. By showing an example. D. By showing a report.
33. Put the following in the right order according to this passage.
a. People can develop a good habit of walking by recording the steps.
b. People who walk more steps can get some prizes.
c. Miss Song often talks about how to keep healthy.
d. Showing the number of steps is getting popular.
e. Mr. Li feels good to do exercise with his friends.
A. a-b-e-d-c B. d-c-e-b-a C. d-e-c-b-a D. a-d-c-e-b
34. How often does Mr. Li use the pedometer App
A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Twice a day. D. Every day.
35. What's the main idea of the passage
A. Showing all kinds of things on phones.
B. Keeping healthy by using the pedometer App.
C. Recording how many steps you walk every month.
D. Keeping healthy only through walking with friends.
四、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
In China, many parents usually don't let their children cook. 36. ________. However, other people say it's good for children to do some easy cooking work, such as doing the dishes and washing vegetables. Here are the reasons.
37. ________.
In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish.
That's a great way to make them think actively. At the same time, they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking themselves. They can also learn to eat healthily.
Cooking teaches children to feel how things change
When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients (食材), and they can also see how food changes by temperature. 38. ________.
Cooking makes children confident (自信的)
When children learn to cook, 39. ________, and they can do something for their family members. They can cook a great dinner to show their love. So, cooking is well worth learning.
Cooking teaches children cultures
40. ________. When cooking different kinds of food, children can also learn about different cultures. Also, children can learn some traditional eating cultures by cooking.
A. It's easy for them to get life experience B. Cooking becomes popular now C. They think it's dangerous for children to do it D. their parents disagree with them E. Cooking makes children smart F. they usually feel that they have grown up G. Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another
五、语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
41. Local people are learning to share the ________ (nature) world with fish and birds.
42. Birds can find food ________ (easy) in Shijiu Lake.
43. As we know, Teachers' Day is on September the _______ (ten).
44. Ocean pollution is one of the _______ (bad) problems we have to face now.
45. John is strong and he can carry the heavy box by _______ (him).
六、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
46. exciting, see, is, friends, to, old, it, again, some (连词成句)
______________________________________________.
47. must, she, for, study, exam, math, a（.）
______________________________________________.
48. lost, key, he, the
______________________________________________.
49. better, life, getting, in, some, is, ways
______________________________________________.
50. have, some, ping-pong bats, they, nice
______________________________________________.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
假如你是李华，植树节来临，请你写一封倡议书，号召大家多种树、爱护树、禁止砍伐树木。倡议书中要指出植物的益处，如：提供食物和药品，释放氧气，给动物和人类家园等等。
要求：
1. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺。
2. 80词左右。
参考词汇：Tree Planting Day植树节
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1. 答案：B
解析：matter事件;mess混乱;trouble麻烦;difficulty困难;根据上句Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony，结合答语中的Sure，Mom will be mad推测后面的句意:如果妈妈看到这么混乱的话;故选B.
2. 答案：B
解析：a一个，放在辅音音素开头的单词前面;an一个，放在元音音素开头的单词前面;the这个/那个，表特指。空格后面的词语是online shop，泛指网店，online是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故选:B。
3. 答案：D
解析：第一空表示数量" 5层楼" ，应用基数词;第二空表示" 第3层" 应用序数词，故选D。
4. 答案：B
解析：第一空，根据回答"Mr. Chen"可知，问句是特殊疑问句，问的是谁，所以填"Who";第二空，位于名词前修饰名词，应该用形容词性物主代词，所以填"His"。故答案为B。
5. 答案：D
解析：wonderful精彩的;useful有用的;helpful有帮助的;harmful有害的;根据句意，一整天玩手机对眼睛有害。故选: D。
6. 答案：A
解析：lively活泼的;careful仔细的;serious严肃的;patient有耐心的。根据"是的，他过去很文静。"可知，自从加入足球俱乐部以来变得更"活泼"了。故选: A。
7. 答案：B
解析：根据"Although the way of thinking between the two generations is... "以及"the love between them is really true. "可知，此句为让步状语从句，意为尽管两代人的思维方式完全不同，但他们之间的爱是真实的。故选: C。
8. 答案：A
解析：根据本题语境可知,我想作为一名护士为医院工作,as意为" 作为;当作" ,符合题意。
9. 答案：A
解析：根据本题语境可知,我的朋友Lisa想加入美术社团,因为她对画画感兴趣,because 符合题意,故选A。
10. 答案：C
解析：句意:——丹尼尔,尝尝这个草莓蛋糕。——它尝起来很美味。我想再吃一些。smell闻起来;feel摸起来;taste尝起来;look看起来。It指代上一句中的this strawberry cake,结合delicious可知,草莓蛋糕尝起来美味,故选C。
11. 答案：B
解析：出去的时候要关掉空调,符合题意的短语是turnoff,故选B。 知识拓展常见的" turn+副词" 短语:turn on打开;turn off关闭;turn up开大,调高; turn down开小,调低。
12. 答案：D
解析：考查时态。根据" next Saturday evening" 可知，此句用一般将来时，其构成为" will do" ，故选D。
13. 答案：C
解析：句意为:他们没有注意到我进来,因为他们正在玩电脑游戏。根据句意可知，此处表达" 正在玩" 的意思,结合前面的didn't notice可知本句时态为过去进行时，故选C项。
14. 答案：C
解析：which哪个;whom谁，who的宾格;who谁;whose谁的。定语从句先行词"people"指人，且在从句中作主语，关系词应用who。故选: C。
15. 答案：C
解析：根据题干中的" 我打算去游览上海迪士尼乐园" 可知,Have fun(玩得开心)符合题意,故选C。
二、完形填空
16. 答案：A
解析：句意:该倡议旨在解决集体林权制度改革中的问题。initiative倡议;game游戏;activity活动;task任务。根据" In Anhui, a new initiative called" State-owned + Collective" village-forest-farm cooperation has been carried out. The... aims to solve the problems in the collective forest tenure system reform. " 可知，解决集体林权制度改革中的问题是该倡议的目标。故选A。
17. 答案：B
解析：句意:安徽省有100个国有林场，这些林场靠近1000多个村集体。where那，地点状语;which哪一个;that无意义/那个;who谁。根据分析句子结构可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，需关系代词which修饰1,000 state-owned forest farms。故选B。
18. 答案：A
解析：句意:该合作模式主要关注森林管理、产业发展和资源保护三个方面。industry工业;business商业;trade贸易;economy经济。根据下文" In terms of industry development" 可知，空处指" 产业发展" 。故选A。
19. 答案：B
解析：句意:在产业发展方面，他们创造了新的路径，如" 村林场合作+森林碳汇" 和" 村林场合作+森林旅游" 。ways方式;paths路径;roads公路;methods方法。根据" such as‘village-forest-farm cooperation + forest carbon sink'and ‘village-forest-farm cooperation + forest-based tourism'. " 可知，列举的" 村林场合作+森林碳汇" 和" 村林场合作+森林旅游" 属于他们创造的新路径。故选B。
20. 答案：A
解析：句意:该合作模式带来了许多好处。brought带来;taken拿走;carried携带;fetched取。根据" The cooperation has... many benefits. " 可知，空处指" 带来了许多好处" 。故选A。
21. 答案：B
解析：句意:它不仅有助于保护森林资源，还能增加当地村民的收入。money钱;income收入;salary薪水;wage工资。根据" increases the... of local villagers. " 可知，空处指增加当地村民的收入。故选B。
22. 答案：A
解析：句意:通过合作，国有林场和村集体可以更有效地分享资源和利润。share分享;divide分开;separate分离;part分开。根据" resources and profits more effectively. " 可知，空处指" 分享资源和利润" 。故选A。
23. 答案：A
解析：句意:并且，该合作模式还吸引了许多其他地区的关注。attracted吸引;drawn吸引;caught抓住;paid支付。根据" ... the attention of many other regions. " 可知，这种合作模式吸引了许多其他地区的关注。故选A。
24. 答案：A
解析：句意:他们对从安徽的经验中学习感兴趣。learning学习;studying研究;knowing知道;understanding理解。根据" They are interested in... from Anhui's experience. " 可知，其他地区对学习安徽的经验感兴趣。故选A。
25. 答案：A
解析：句意:随着该合作模式的持续发展，安徽的林业必将取得更大的成功。greater更大的;more更多的;better更好的;larger更大的。根据" With the continuous development of this cooperation" 可知，随着合作的不断发展，安徽的林业将取得更大的成功。故选A。
二、阅读理解
A
26. 答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Many of our foreign readers are interested in knowing more about Rain Water. If you are one of them，now read on. （我们的许多外国读者有兴趣更多地了解雨水。如果你是其中之一，请继续阅读。）可以推知，一个在中国学习的外国人可能对这篇文章感兴趣。故选C。
27. 答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段It is strongly advised not to take off the thick coats too early. （强烈建议不要过早脱下厚外套。）可知，雨水期间不建议早早脱下厚外套。故选D。
28. 答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第七段A typical gift is a pot of cooked food that includes trotters ﹣ the feet of pigs. （典型的礼物是一罐熟食，其中包括猪蹄。）再结合图画可知，D是猪蹄。应选D。
29. 答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段The wet weather during Rain Water is considered harmful to people's health，so a bowl of nutritious porridge is the best choice to nourish（滋养）the body. People in some places have porridge cooked with dihuang to resist cold and wet weather. It is also good for people with problems like headaches. （雨水期间的潮湿天气被认为对人们的健康有害，因此一碗营养粥是滋补身体的最佳选择。有些地方的人们用地黄煮粥来……寒冷和潮湿的天气。它对有头痛等问题的人也有好处。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"抵挡"。故选B。
30. 答案：A
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了与雨水这一节气有关的内容，再结合第一段中的Many of our foreign readers are interested in knowing more about Rain Water. （我们的许多外国读者有兴趣更多地了解雨水。）可知，文章的标题应是"关于雨水你应该知道的事情"。故选A。
B
31. 答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段People think that good health is very important and they often talk about it. (人们认为身体健康很重要，并且经常谈论它。)可知这篇文章可能来自健康杂志。故选A。
32. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段"It helps me to exercise more and keep a good habit. I often talk to my friends online about how to stay healthy. We work in the same group to cheer each other to keep exercising, "Miss Song said. ("它帮助我多锻炼，保持一个好习惯。我经常在网上和我的朋友谈论如何保持健康。我们在同一个小组工作，互相鼓励，坚持锻炼，"宋老师说。)可知作者通过举例说明了使用计步软件的好处。故选C。
33. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Showing the number of steps is becoming more and more popular. (显示步数正变得越来越流行。)选项d. Showing the number of steps is getting popular. (显示步数越来越受欢迎。)排第一;第一段People think that good health is very important and they often talk about it. (人们认为健康是非常重要的，他们经常谈论它。)选项c. Miss Song often talks about how to keep healthy. (宋小姐经常谈论如何保持健康。)排第二;第四段I feel good to exercise with my friends. (我的朋友一起锻炼我感觉很好。)可知选项e. Mr. Li feels good to do exercise with his friends. (李先生和他的朋友做运动感觉很好。)拍第三;第四段Sometimes you can get prizes(奖励) for walking more steps. (有时多走几步还能得到奖励。)可知选项b. People who walk more steps can get some prizes. (多走几步的人可以得到一些奖品。)拍第四;最后一段Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. (记录步数可以帮助人们养成走路的好习惯，显示步数可以让人们对走路更感兴趣。)可知选项a. People can develop a good habit of walking by recording the steps. (人们可以通过记录步数来养成走路的好习惯。)故选B。
34. 答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段I really like it and I use it every day(我真的很喜欢它，我每天都用它。)可知李先生使用计步器App的频率是每天使用。故选D。
35. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Showing the number of steps is becoming more and more popular. People think that good health is very important and they often talk about it. (显示步数正变得越来越流行。人们认为健康是非常重要的，他们经常谈论它。)可知文章介绍了使用计步器App保持健康。故选B。
四、七选五
答案：CEAFG
解析：本文主要讲述了做饭对于孩子们的好处。
36. 根据上文" In China, many parents usually don't let their children cook. " 可知，此句应该是阐述为什么不让孩子做饭的原因，选项C"他们认为孩子这样做是危险的"符合语境。故选C。
37. 根据下面的小标题，可知此空小标题以" Cooking" 开头;根据" That's a great way to make them think actively... They can also learn to eat healthily. " 可知，此句应该是说做饭对于孩子们的好处，选项E" 烹饪让孩子变得聪明" 符合语境。故选E。
38. 根据上文" When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients (食材), and they can also see how food changes by temperature. " 可知，此句是说做饭能帮助孩子感受事物的变化，因此对于孩子们获得生活经验是有帮助的，选项A" 他们很容易获得生活经验" 符合语境。故选A。
39. 根据下文" and they can do something for their family members. " 可知，此空以" they" 开头，与做饭感受有关，选项F" 他们通常觉得自己已经长大了" 符合语境。故选F。
40. 根据下文" When cooking different kinds of food, children can also learn about different cultures. " 可知，此句应该是讲述不同的烹饪文化，选项G" 一种文化中的烹饪与另一种文化中的烹饪有很大的不同" 符合语境。故选G。
五、语法填空
41. 答案：natural
解析：nature自然，名词。这里修饰名词world，用形容词natural"自然的"。故答案为:natural。
42. 答案：easily
解析：填入副词easily，修饰动词find。故答案为:easily。
43. 答案：tenth
解析：表示"几月几日"应用序数词;ten为基数词，意为"十"，tenth为序数词，意为"第十"。故填:tenth。
44. 答案：worst
解析：句意:海洋污染是我们现在必须面对的最严重的问题之一。one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数，是英语中最高级的固定搭配。表示" ……是……中最……之一" ，bad的最高级为worst。故填worst。
45. 答案：himself
解析：him他，人称代词宾格，根据"John is strong and he can carry the heavy box(约翰很强壮，他能搬动这个重箱子)"可知，这里是能自己搬这个重箱子，需用him的反身代词himself，by oneself意为"独自"。故填:himself。
六、连词成句
46. 答案：It is exciting to see some old friends again
解析：根据词汇提示可知，句子是" It is+形容词+to do sth. " 的结构，it是形式主语，真正的主语是to see some old friends again，is是系动词，exciting是形容词，故填It is exciting to see some old friends again" 再次见到一些老朋友是令人兴奋的" 。
47. 答案：She must study for a math exam
解析：根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，she作主语，must是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，study for动词短语" 为……而学习" ，a math exam" 一场数学考试" 作介词for的宾语。故答案为She must study for a math exam" 她必须为数学考试而学习" 。
48. 答案：He lost the key
解析：根据所给单词及标点可知，本句为陈述句。He" 他" 为主语；lost" 丢失" 为谓语动词；the key" 钥匙" 作宾语。故填He lost the key" 他丢了钥匙" 。
49. 答案：Life is getting better in some ways
解析：根据所给单词及标点可知，本句为陈述句。Life" 生活" 作主语；is getting better" 正变得更好" ，in some ways" 在某种程度上" ，作方式状语。故填Life is getting better in some ways" 生活在某种程度上变得更好" 。
50. 答案：They have some nice ping-pong bats
解析：根据标点及所给单词可知，本句是肯定句，是一般现在时。they他们，作主语;have有，是动词，作谓语;some nice ping-pong bats一些漂亮的乒乓球拍，是名词短语，作宾语。故答案为:They have some nice ping-pong bats.
七、书面表达
答案：
Dear friends,
Tree Planting Day is coming. Let's take actions to plant and protect trees! Trees are important to us.
Firstly, they provide food and medicine for humans. Secondly, they produce oxygen and make the air fresher. Moreover, trees offer homes to animals and beautify our environment. Sadly, some people cut down trees, so that it harms nature. We should stop this and care for trees instead.
Let's plant more trees and protect them together!
Li Hua
考点讲解
形容词（Adjective）是用于修饰名词或代词的词类，主要描述事物的性质、状态、特征或属性，如颜色、大小、情感等。其核心功能包括：（1） 直接修饰名词 ：充当定语。（2） 间接修饰名词 ：作表语或补语。（3） 名词化用法 ：通过"the + 形容词"表示一类人或事物。
考点一、句法作用
1. 作前置或后置定语
A good boy must behave himself.
孩子应当行为规矩。
The old man was too feeble to take his usual daily stroll.
这个老人太虚弱，已不能像平常那样每天散步了。
This is the only solution possible.
这是唯一可能的解决办法。
2. 作表语
That's excellent! 那太好了！
I was alone in the house. 我一个人在那栋房子里。
He is ill. 他病了。
3. 作补语
(1) 作主语补语
He was born rich. 他生来富贵。
The room was found empty. 房间发现是空的。
(2) 作宾语补语
The good news made him happy.
这个消息使他很高兴。
Have you got everything ready for the journey
你准备好行装没有？
(3) 作主语或补语
用于"定冠词+形容词"结构中，起名词作用。
The rich are not always happy.
富人未必总幸福。
There are lack of communication between the young and the old.
青年人和老年人之间缺乏沟通。
(4) 作状语
The tenant pays her rent regularly.
房客定期付租金。
You'd better drink the tea hot.
你最好趁热喝茶。
If necessary, I'll go instead of you.
如果有必要，我替你去。
(5) 作独立成分
Strange to say, he is still ignorant of it.
说也奇怪，他还不知道这件事。
I said it would happen, and sure enough it did happen.
我说它会发生，它果然发生了。
Most remarkable of all, he never suffers from nerves on the stage.
最了不起的是他从不怯场。
考点二、句子中的位置
1. 作定语时放在名词的前面，且音节少的词放在音节多的词之前。
a big yellow wooden wheel 一个黄色的大木轮。
Do you want to go anywhere interesting (定语后置)
【前置形容词的排列顺序】
限定词→描绘性形容词→尺寸大小→形状→年龄、新旧→颜色→国籍→材料→质地材料→中心名词。
口诀：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国别出材料，作用类别往后靠
a beautiful ,big, old, red, Chinese wooden table.
一张又大又漂亮的红色的、中国式的旧木桌
an attractive little old yellow book.
一本外观很精致、发黄了的旧书
the first beautiful little white Chinese stone bridge.
第一座美丽的中国小型白色石桥
a very valuable Egyptian bronze cat
一只非常珍贵的埃及铜猫
2. 作表语时放在系动词（be，感官看见）之后。
The price sounds reasonable. 这个价格听起来算是合理。
3. 作宾语补足语时放在宾语之后。
We must try our best to keep our environment clean.
我们必须尽力保持我们的环境清洁。
4. 后置的情况：
(1) 修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。
Something serious has happened to him. 他发生了严重的事故。
(2) 与表示"长、宽、高、重、老、远离"的词连用时形容词后置。
He’s 1.8 metres tall. 他身高1.8米。
The moon is about 380,000 kilometres away from the earth. 月球离地38万公里。
考点三、名词化的形容词
有些形容词可以和定冠词连用，表示一类人或物，这时它近似一个名词。用作名词的形容词叫做名词化的形容词。名词化的形容词常与定冠词连用，可在句中承担某种句子成分。
名词化的形容词可表示下列意义：
1. 泛指一类人，作主语时要求复数动词。
They're going to build a school for the deaf and the blind .
他们准备给聋人和盲人盖一所学校。
All the rich are not happy.
富人并不都快乐。
The sick were sent home.
病员被送回家。
2. 指抽象事物，作主语时要求单数动词。
The beautiful can never die.
美是不朽的。
3. 名词化形容词可加复数词尾 -s。
One of the locals told me how to go to the station.
有个当地人告诉我去车站怎么走。
We'll take our finals next week.
我们下星期举行期末考试。
考点四、复合形容词
复合形容词是指由两个或两个以上的词构成的形容词。复合形容词主要有以下几种构成方式。
1. 名词+形容词。
Duty-free 免税的 home-sick 想家的 heart-sick 垂头丧气的
2. 名词+现在分词。
labor-saving 省工的；节省劳动力的 mouth-watering 令人垂涎的
3. 名词 + 过去分词。
weather-beaten 饱经风霜的 sugar-coated 涂有糖衣的 hearted-felt 由衷的
4. 形容词 + 现在分词。
good-looking 好看的 easy-going 随和的
5. 形容词 + 名词。
large-scale 大规模的 high-class 高级的
6. 形容词 + 名词+ -ed。
absent-minded 心不在焉的 whole-hearted 全心全意的 good-tempered 好脾气的
7. 形容词 + 形容词。
icy-cold 冰冷的 red-hot 炽热的
8. 副词 + 现在分词。
far-seeing目光远大的 hard-working 努力工作的 far-reaching 深远的
9. 副词+ 过去分词。
well-informed消息灵通的 wide-spread 遍布的，大面积的 well-known 著名的
10. 由短语构成的形容词。
hard-to-please 难以取悦的 life-and death 生死存亡的
happy-go-lucky 无忧无虑的 out-and-out 彻头彻尾的 face-to-face 面对面的
考点五、比较级与最高级
1. 形容词的比较级和最高级的构成规则
(1) 规则变化
构成 原级 比较级 最高级
一般单音节词和部分双音节词在词尾加-er或-est high高的 great巨大的 slow慢的 near 附近的 higher greater slower nearer highest greatest slowest nearest
以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以le结尾的双音节词，只在词尾加-r或-st nice 好的 large大的 able有能力的 late 晚 nicer larger abler later nicest largest ablest latest
以"辅音字母+y"结尾的双音节单词，将词尾的y变为i，再 加-er或-est easy容易的 busy忙的 early早的 happy快乐的 easier busier earlier happier easiest busiest earliest happiest
重读闭音节词，只有一个辅音字母结尾时，要双写该辅音字母，再加-er或-est big大的 hot 热的 thin细的；瘦的 wet湿的 bigger hotter thinner wetter biggest hottest thinnest wettest
多音节词和部分双音节词在原级前加more, most careful细心的 beautiful漂亮的 more careful more beautiful most careful most beautiful
(2) 规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good 好的/well健康的；好 better best
bad坏的/badly坏/ill有病的 worse worst
old老的 older/elder oldest/eldest
much/many 许多 more most
little少的 less least
far远的/地 farther/further farthest/furthest
(3) 几种特殊情况
①部分形容词有两种比较级和最高级形式：
bitter苦的 clever 聪明的 gentle温柔的 noble崇高的 narrow窄的 bitterer/more bitter更苦的 cleverer/more clever更聪明的 gentler/more gentle更温柔的nobler/more noble更崇高的narrower/more narrow更窄的 bitterest/most bitter最苦的cleverest/most clever最聪明的gentlest/most gentle最温柔的noblest/most noble最崇高的narrowest/most narrow最窄的
②英语中有些形容词说明形状、材质等，还有些形容词没有程度可分或其本身就表示某种程度，这些形容词都没有比较级和最高级，常见的有：
excellent最好的；wrong错误的；last最后的；right正确的；possible可能的；final最后的；empty空的；east东方的；first最重要的；favourite 最喜欢的；impossible不可能的；wooden木制的；square方的；golden金色的；round圆的
2. "as+形容词原级+as"的用法
(1) "甲+be as+形容词原级+as+乙"表示甲乙两者程度相同。
意义 例句
两者比较，程度相同。"as...as"结构前可以带表示程度的状语，像quite, almost, half, twice, nearly等 This book is almost/nearly as thick as that one. 这本书几乎同那本一样厚。 His ability is not half as high as yours. 他的能力不及你的一半。
如果形容词修饰单数可数名词，应用as+形容词/副词原级+a(n)+可数名词单数形式+as Tom is as good a person as his uncle. 汤姆和他叔叔一样是好人。介词 This is just as good an example as the other one. 这个例子和另外那个一样好。
如果指同一个人或物，应译为"不但……而且……" Li Mei is as beautiful as she is clever. 李梅不但漂亮而且聪明。
(2) "甲+be+not+as/so+形容词原级+as+乙"表示"甲不如乙……"。
I think maths is not so easy as PE.
我认为数学没有体育容易。
(3) 表示"甲是乙的……倍"时，用"甲+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+乙"结构
（一倍：once；两倍：twice；三倍及以上：数字+times)。不指时间，指的是倍数
Our school is three times as big as theirs.
我们学校是他们学校的三倍大。
(4) "half as+原级+as"表示"……是……的一半"。
Tom is half as tall as his father.
汤姆的身高是他爸爸的一半。
(5) as much/many...+as，表示"前后的数量相同"。
John earns as much money as his brother.
约翰和他弟弟挣钱一样多。
(6) "as十原级+as+用作比喻的名词"，此结构可形成许多惯用语，多用于口语。
He is as busy as a bee.
他像蜜蜂一样忙。
考点六、常见形容词后缀
1. 形容词的主要构成形式
(1) "名词+-ful"，如：care-careful, help-helpful
(2) "名词+-y"，如：cloud-cloudy, rain-rainy, wind-windy, sun-sunny
(3) "动词+-ing"，如：interest-interesting, surprise-surprising, excite-exciting
(4) "动词+-ed"，如：interest-interested, surprise-surprised, please-pleased
(5) "名词+-ly"，如：friend-friendly, day-daily
(6) "形容词+-ly"，如：lone-lonely, dead-deadly
(7) "名词+-n/-ian"，如：America-American, Russia-Russian
(8) "名词+-al"，如：nation-national, person-personal
(9) 特殊结构，如：wool-woolen, heat-hot, die-dead, China-Chinese, Japan-Japanese
2. 副词的主要构成形式
(1) 在"形容词后加-ly"构成，如：usual-usually, wide-widely, real-really；而以-y结尾的形容词变y为i再加-ly，如：happy-happily, heavy-heavily
(2) 以"-ful结尾的形容词后加ly"构成，如：careful-carefully, beautiful-beautifully
(3) "名词+-ly"，如：part(部分)-partly(部分地)
【易错点】
1. friendly, lonely, lively, lovely, deadly, likely等以-ly结尾的词是形容词，而不是副词。
2. 有些词的词尾有无-ly，词义是截然不同的。如：hard (努力地，硬的)/hardly (几乎不)；
3. late (迟)/lately (近来)；near (附近)/nearly (几乎)；most (最)/mostly (大部分)等。
另外，常见的副词与形容词同形的有hard, late, fast, high, early, little等。
解题方法
题型：语法填空
步骤1：修饰名词判断法
若空格后紧跟名词，且需要对该名词的特征、性质、状态等进行描述时，很可能要填形容词。因为形容词的主要功能之一就是修饰名词，使其描述更加具体、生动。
例题：He is a ____ (talent) musician.
解析：空格后是名词 musician，需要一个形容词来修饰，talent的形容词形式是talented，所以填 talented。
步骤2：作表语判断法
当句子中存在系动词（如be动词、感官动词look, sound, smell, taste, feel等），且空格位于系动词之后，此时句子需要一个词来描述主语的特征或状态，这种情况下常填形容词作表语。
例题：The flowers in the garden smell ____ (wonder).
解析：句子中有感官动词smell作系动词，空格位于其后作表语，要用形容词描述花的气味，wonder 的形容词是wonderful，故填 wonderful。
步骤3：比较级或最高级语境判断法
若句子中有than出现，或者有表示范围的短语（如in...，of... ）以及the等暗示，表明句子存在比较的含义，可能需要填写形容词的比较级或最高级形式。
例题：This apple is ____ (big) than that one.
解析：句中有than，表明存在比较关系，要用形容词的比较级，big的比较级是bigger，所以填bigger。
例题：He is the ____ (tall) student in our class.
解析：有表示范围的短语 in our class且有the，表示在班级这个范围内进行比较，要用最高级，tall的最高级是tallest，因此填tallest。
步骤4：固定搭配判断法
一些固定的短语或结构中会要求使用形容词，通过识别这些固定搭配来确定填写形容词。
例题：It's important for us to keep ____ (health).
解析："keep + 形容词"是固定搭配，表示 "保持某种状态"，health的形容词是healthy，所以填healthy。
（5）形容词（综合测试）——中考英语一轮复习考点精炼与综测
分值：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. —Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony？
—Sure, Mom will be mad if she sees this _________, I think．
A. matter B. mess C. trouble D. difficulty
2. My uncle starts ________ online shop to sell lots of toys.
A. the B. an C. a D. /
3. My grandparents live in an old apartment with ______floors and they are on the ____floor.
A. fifth;three B. fifth;third C. five;three D. five;third
4. —________ is your history teacher
—Mr Chen. ________ classes are very interesting.
A. Who; He's B. Who; His C. What; His D. How; He's
5. Don't play with your mobile phone all day. It's _______ to your eyes.
A. wonderful B. useful C. helpful D. harmful
6. —Bob has been more ________ since he joined the football club.
—Yes, he was so quiet in the past.
A. lively B. careful C. serious D. patient
7. Although the way of thinking between the two generations is ______ different, the love between them is really true.
A. exactly B. completely C. peacefully D. correctly
8. I want to find a voluntary(志愿者) job and work for a hospital _____ a nurse.
A. as B. over C. at D. on
9. My friend Lisa wants to join the art club _____ she is interested in painting.
A. because B. but C. or D. so
10. —Daniel, try this strawberry cake.
—It _____ delicious. I'd like to have some more.
A. smells B. feels C. tastes D. looks
11. Could you please _____ the air conditioner when you go out
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down D. turn up
12. Joey buys a new dress today. She ________ it at the school party next Saturday evening.
A. wear B. wears C. wearing D. will wear
13. They didn't notice me come in because they ________ computer games.
A. play B. are playing C. were playing D. have played
14. I'm one of those people ________ must leave hometowns for the big cities where they work.
A. which B. whom C. who D. whose
15. —I'm going to visit Shanghai Disneyland with my sister.
—_____.
A. Excuse me B. I'm sorry C. Have fun D. Not at all
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
In Anhui, a new initiative called " State-owned + Collective" village-forest-farm cooperation has been carried out. The 16 aims to solve the problems in the collective forest tenure system reform. There are 100 state-owned forest farms in Anhui, 17 are close to over 1,000 village collectives.
This cooperation focuses on three main aspects: forest management, 18 development, and resource protection. For forest management, they've come up with new ideas like off-site afforestation and joint management. In terms of industry development, they've created new 19 such as " village-forest-farm cooperation + forest carbon sink" and " village-forest-farm cooperation + forest-based tourism" .
The cooperation has 20 many benefits. It not only helps protect the forest resources but also increases the 21 of local villagers. By working together, the state-owned forest farms and village collectives can 22 resources and profits more effectively.
Moreover, this cooperation has also 23 the attention of many other regions. They are interested in 24 from Anhui's experience. With the continuous development of this cooperation, the forestry in Anhui will surely achieve 25 success.
16. A. initiative B. game C. activity D. task
17. A. where B. which C. that D. who
18. A. industry B. business C. trade D. economy
19. A. ways B. paths C. roads D. methods
20. A. brought B. taken C. carried D. fetched
21. A. money B. income C. salary D. wage
22. A. share B. divide C. separate D. part
23. A. attracted B. drawn C. caught D. paid
24. A. learning B. studying C. knowing D. understanding
25. A. greater B. more C. better D. larger
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
The 24 solar terms（二十四节气） were first used in China and now are followed in many other parts of the world. Rain Water，the second solar term，signals（预示）the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature. Spring is in the air and it's a great time to go hiking. Many of our foreign readers are interested in knowing more about Rain Water. If you are one of them，now read on...
Spring bamboo shoots
Rain Water is the best time of the year to eat fresh bamboo shoots. It's said that one can only know the taste of spring after enjoying the spring bamboo shoots. The cooking of bamboo shoots in China dates back to over 2,000 years ago.
The cold spell
The cold spell is a period when the weather is colder than usual. During Rain Water,rainfall can result in lower temperature and wet weather. It is strongly advised not to take off the thick coats too early and to keep warm.
Visits to in﹣laws（岳父母）
One of the main customs during Rain Water is husbands' visiting their in﹣laws and giving gifts. A typical gift is a pot of cooked food that includes trotters﹣﹣the feet of pigs. This is a way for the sons﹣in﹣law to express their thanks.
Nutritious（有营养的） porridge
The wet weather during Rain Water is considered harmful to people's health，so a bowl of nutritious porridge is the best choice to nourish（滋养）the body. People in some places have porridge cooked with dihuang to resist cold and wet weather. It is also good for people with problems like headaches.
26. Who is probably interested in the passage？
A. A woman who has just got married.
B. A student who likes reading books.
C. A foreigner who is studying in China.
D. A cook who wants to create new dishes.
27. What is not advised during Rain Water？
A. Going on an outing.
B. Enjoying bamboo shoots.
C. Having nutritious porridge.
D. Taking off the thick coats early.
28. Which part is a trotter？
A. A B. B C. C D. D
29. What does the underlined word "resist" mean in Chinese？
A. 限制 B. 抵挡 C. 标记 D. 适应
30. What's the best title for the text？
A. Things you should know about Rain Water
B. Ways to keep healthy during Rain Water
C. Food that is popular during Rain Water
D. Traditional customs during Rain Water
B
Nowadays, many people like to show all kinds of things on their phones, such as delicious food, beautiful clothes, wonderful holidays and so on. Showing the number of steps is becoming more and more popular. People think that good health is very important and they often talk about it.
To keep fit, many people walk to work. When they start walking, they open the pedometer (计步器) App on their phones and record how many steps they have taken that day. After a day of walking, some people show this number on their phones. This makes them learn from each other and keep exercising.
" It helps me to exercise more and keep a good habit. I often talk to my friends online about how to stay healthy. We work in the same group to cheer each other to keep exercising," Miss Song said.
Mr. Li likes doing exercise now. But in the past, he was a little lazy and didn't want to exercise every day. " After using the pedometer App, everything becomes different. I feel good to exercise with my friends. Sometimes you can get prizes (奖励) for walking more steps. I really like it and I use it every day," he said.
Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both young and old people enjoy it. Recording the steps helps people develop (养成) a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. With the help of the pedometer App, we may become healthier than before.
31. Where is the passage probably from
A. A health magazine. B. A science report.
C. A travel guide. D. A story book.
32. How does the writer describe the fact according to the third paragraph
A. By showing a number. B. By telling a story.
C. By showing an example. D. By showing a report.
33. Put the following in the right order according to this passage.
a. People can develop a good habit of walking by recording the steps.
b. People who walk more steps can get some prizes.
c. Miss Song often talks about how to keep healthy.
d. Showing the number of steps is getting popular.
e. Mr. Li feels good to do exercise with his friends.
A. a-b-e-d-c B. d-c-e-b-a C. d-e-c-b-a D. a-d-c-e-b
34. How often does Mr. Li use the pedometer App
A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Twice a day. D. Every day.
35. What's the main idea of the passage
A. Showing all kinds of things on phones.
B. Keeping healthy by using the pedometer App.
C. Recording how many steps you walk every month.
D. Keeping healthy only through walking with friends.
四、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
In China, many parents usually don't let their children cook. 36. ________. However, other people say it's good for children to do some easy cooking work, such as doing the dishes and washing vegetables. Here are the reasons.
37. ________.
In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish.
That's a great way to make them think actively. At the same time, they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking themselves. They can also learn to eat healthily.
Cooking teaches children to feel how things change
When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients (食材), and they can also see how food changes by temperature. 38. ________.
Cooking makes children confident (自信的)
When children learn to cook, 39. ________, and they can do something for their family members. They can cook a great dinner to show their love. So, cooking is well worth learning.
Cooking teaches children cultures
40. ________. When cooking different kinds of food, children can also learn about different cultures. Also, children can learn some traditional eating cultures by cooking.
A. It's easy for them to get life experience B. Cooking becomes popular now C. They think it's dangerous for children to do it D. their parents disagree with them E. Cooking makes children smart F. they usually feel that they have grown up G. Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another
五、语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
41. Local people are learning to share the ________ (nature) world with fish and birds.
42. Birds can find food ________ (easy) in Shijiu Lake.
43. As we know, Teachers' Day is on September the _______ (ten).
44. Ocean pollution is one of the _______ (bad) problems we have to face now.
45. John is strong and he can carry the heavy box by _______ (him).
六、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
46. exciting, see, is, friends, to, old, it, again, some (连词成句)
______________________________________________.
47. must, she, for, study, exam, math, a（.）
______________________________________________.
48. lost, key, he, the
______________________________________________.
49. better, life, getting, in, some, is, ways
______________________________________________.
50. have, some, ping-pong bats, they, nice
______________________________________________.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
假如你是李华，植树节来临，请你写一封倡议书，号召大家多种树、爱护树、禁止砍伐树木。倡议书中要指出植物的益处，如：提供食物和药品，释放氧气，给动物和人类家园等等。
要求：
1. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺。
2. 80词左右。
参考词汇：Tree Planting Day植树节
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1. 答案：B
解析：matter事件;mess混乱;trouble麻烦;difficulty困难;根据上句Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony，结合答语中的Sure，Mom will be mad推测后面的句意:如果妈妈看到这么混乱的话;故选B.
2. 答案：B
解析：a一个，放在辅音音素开头的单词前面;an一个，放在元音音素开头的单词前面;the这个/那个，表特指。空格后面的词语是online shop，泛指网店，online是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故选:B。
3. 答案：D
解析：第一空表示数量" 5层楼" ，应用基数词;第二空表示" 第3层" 应用序数词，故选D。
4. 答案：B
解析：第一空，根据回答"Mr. Chen"可知，问句是特殊疑问句，问的是谁，所以填"Who";第二空，位于名词前修饰名词，应该用形容词性物主代词，所以填"His"。故答案为B。
5. 答案：D
解析：wonderful精彩的;useful有用的;helpful有帮助的;harmful有害的;根据句意，一整天玩手机对眼睛有害。故选: D。
6. 答案：A
解析：lively活泼的;careful仔细的;serious严肃的;patient有耐心的。根据"是的，他过去很文静。"可知，自从加入足球俱乐部以来变得更"活泼"了。故选: A。
7. 答案：B
解析：根据"Although the way of thinking between the two generations is... "以及"the love between them is really true. "可知，此句为让步状语从句，意为尽管两代人的思维方式完全不同，但他们之间的爱是真实的。故选: C。
8. 答案：A
解析：根据本题语境可知,我想作为一名护士为医院工作,as意为" 作为;当作" ,符合题意。
9. 答案：A
解析：根据本题语境可知,我的朋友Lisa想加入美术社团,因为她对画画感兴趣,because 符合题意,故选A。
10. 答案：C
解析：句意:——丹尼尔,尝尝这个草莓蛋糕。——它尝起来很美味。我想再吃一些。smell闻起来;feel摸起来;taste尝起来;look看起来。It指代上一句中的this strawberry cake,结合delicious可知,草莓蛋糕尝起来美味,故选C。
11. 答案：B
解析：出去的时候要关掉空调,符合题意的短语是turnoff,故选B。 知识拓展常见的" turn+副词" 短语:turn on打开;turn off关闭;turn up开大,调高; turn down开小,调低。
12. 答案：D
解析：考查时态。根据" next Saturday evening" 可知，此句用一般将来时，其构成为" will do" ，故选D。
13. 答案：C
解析：句意为:他们没有注意到我进来,因为他们正在玩电脑游戏。根据句意可知，此处表达" 正在玩" 的意思,结合前面的didn't notice可知本句时态为过去进行时，故选C项。
14. 答案：C
解析：which哪个;whom谁，who的宾格;who谁;whose谁的。定语从句先行词"people"指人，且在从句中作主语，关系词应用who。故选: C。
15. 答案：C
解析：根据题干中的" 我打算去游览上海迪士尼乐园" 可知,Have fun(玩得开心)符合题意,故选C。
二、完形填空
16. 答案：A
解析：句意:该倡议旨在解决集体林权制度改革中的问题。initiative倡议;game游戏;activity活动;task任务。根据" In Anhui, a new initiative called" State-owned + Collective" village-forest-farm cooperation has been carried out. The... aims to solve the problems in the collective forest tenure system reform. " 可知，解决集体林权制度改革中的问题是该倡议的目标。故选A。
17. 答案：B
解析：句意:安徽省有100个国有林场，这些林场靠近1000多个村集体。where那，地点状语;which哪一个;that无意义/那个;who谁。根据分析句子结构可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，需关系代词which修饰1,000 state-owned forest farms。故选B。
18. 答案：A
解析：句意:该合作模式主要关注森林管理、产业发展和资源保护三个方面。industry工业;business商业;trade贸易;economy经济。根据下文" In terms of industry development" 可知，空处指" 产业发展" 。故选A。
19. 答案：B
解析：句意:在产业发展方面，他们创造了新的路径，如" 村林场合作+森林碳汇" 和" 村林场合作+森林旅游" 。ways方式;paths路径;roads公路;methods方法。根据" such as‘village-forest-farm cooperation + forest carbon sink'and ‘village-forest-farm cooperation + forest-based tourism'. " 可知，列举的" 村林场合作+森林碳汇" 和" 村林场合作+森林旅游" 属于他们创造的新路径。故选B。
20. 答案：A
解析：句意:该合作模式带来了许多好处。brought带来;taken拿走;carried携带;fetched取。根据" The cooperation has... many benefits. " 可知，空处指" 带来了许多好处" 。故选A。
21. 答案：B
解析：句意:它不仅有助于保护森林资源，还能增加当地村民的收入。money钱;income收入;salary薪水;wage工资。根据" increases the... of local villagers. " 可知，空处指增加当地村民的收入。故选B。
22. 答案：A
解析：句意:通过合作，国有林场和村集体可以更有效地分享资源和利润。share分享;divide分开;separate分离;part分开。根据" resources and profits more effectively. " 可知，空处指" 分享资源和利润" 。故选A。
23. 答案：A
解析：句意:并且，该合作模式还吸引了许多其他地区的关注。attracted吸引;drawn吸引;caught抓住;paid支付。根据" ... the attention of many other regions. " 可知，这种合作模式吸引了许多其他地区的关注。故选A。
24. 答案：A
解析：句意:他们对从安徽的经验中学习感兴趣。learning学习;studying研究;knowing知道;understanding理解。根据" They are interested in... from Anhui's experience. " 可知，其他地区对学习安徽的经验感兴趣。故选A。
25. 答案：A
解析：句意:随着该合作模式的持续发展，安徽的林业必将取得更大的成功。greater更大的;more更多的;better更好的;larger更大的。根据" With the continuous development of this cooperation" 可知，随着合作的不断发展，安徽的林业将取得更大的成功。故选A。
二、阅读理解
A
26. 答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Many of our foreign readers are interested in knowing more about Rain Water. If you are one of them，now read on. （我们的许多外国读者有兴趣更多地了解雨水。如果你是其中之一，请继续阅读。）可以推知，一个在中国学习的外国人可能对这篇文章感兴趣。故选C。
27. 答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段It is strongly advised not to take off the thick coats too early. （强烈建议不要过早脱下厚外套。）可知，雨水期间不建议早早脱下厚外套。故选D。
28. 答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第七段A typical gift is a pot of cooked food that includes trotters ﹣ the feet of pigs. （典型的礼物是一罐熟食，其中包括猪蹄。）再结合图画可知，D是猪蹄。应选D。
29. 答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段The wet weather during Rain Water is considered harmful to people's health，so a bowl of nutritious porridge is the best choice to nourish（滋养）the body. People in some places have porridge cooked with dihuang to resist cold and wet weather. It is also good for people with problems like headaches. （雨水期间的潮湿天气被认为对人们的健康有害，因此一碗营养粥是滋补身体的最佳选择。有些地方的人们用地黄煮粥来……寒冷和潮湿的天气。它对有头痛等问题的人也有好处。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"抵挡"。故选B。
30. 答案：A
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了与雨水这一节气有关的内容，再结合第一段中的Many of our foreign readers are interested in knowing more about Rain Water. （我们的许多外国读者有兴趣更多地了解雨水。）可知，文章的标题应是"关于雨水你应该知道的事情"。故选A。
B
31. 答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段People think that good health is very important and they often talk about it. (人们认为身体健康很重要，并且经常谈论它。)可知这篇文章可能来自健康杂志。故选A。
32. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段"It helps me to exercise more and keep a good habit. I often talk to my friends online about how to stay healthy. We work in the same group to cheer each other to keep exercising, "Miss Song said. ("它帮助我多锻炼，保持一个好习惯。我经常在网上和我的朋友谈论如何保持健康。我们在同一个小组工作，互相鼓励，坚持锻炼，"宋老师说。)可知作者通过举例说明了使用计步软件的好处。故选C。
33. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Showing the number of steps is becoming more and more popular. (显示步数正变得越来越流行。)选项d. Showing the number of steps is getting popular. (显示步数越来越受欢迎。)排第一;第一段People think that good health is very important and they often talk about it. (人们认为健康是非常重要的，他们经常谈论它。)选项c. Miss Song often talks about how to keep healthy. (宋小姐经常谈论如何保持健康。)排第二;第四段I feel good to exercise with my friends. (我的朋友一起锻炼我感觉很好。)可知选项e. Mr. Li feels good to do exercise with his friends. (李先生和他的朋友做运动感觉很好。)拍第三;第四段Sometimes you can get prizes(奖励) for walking more steps. (有时多走几步还能得到奖励。)可知选项b. People who walk more steps can get some prizes. (多走几步的人可以得到一些奖品。)拍第四;最后一段Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. (记录步数可以帮助人们养成走路的好习惯，显示步数可以让人们对走路更感兴趣。)可知选项a. People can develop a good habit of walking by recording the steps. (人们可以通过记录步数来养成走路的好习惯。)故选B。
34. 答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段I really like it and I use it every day(我真的很喜欢它，我每天都用它。)可知李先生使用计步器App的频率是每天使用。故选D。
35. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Showing the number of steps is becoming more and more popular. People think that good health is very important and they often talk about it. (显示步数正变得越来越流行。人们认为健康是非常重要的，他们经常谈论它。)可知文章介绍了使用计步器App保持健康。故选B。
四、七选五
答案：CEAFG
解析：本文主要讲述了做饭对于孩子们的好处。
36. 根据上文" In China, many parents usually don't let their children cook. " 可知，此句应该是阐述为什么不让孩子做饭的原因，选项C"他们认为孩子这样做是危险的"符合语境。故选C。
37. 根据下面的小标题，可知此空小标题以" Cooking" 开头;根据" That's a great way to make them think actively... They can also learn to eat healthily. " 可知，此句应该是说做饭对于孩子们的好处，选项E" 烹饪让孩子变得聪明" 符合语境。故选E。
38. 根据上文" When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients (食材), and they can also see how food changes by temperature. " 可知，此句是说做饭能帮助孩子感受事物的变化，因此对于孩子们获得生活经验是有帮助的，选项A" 他们很容易获得生活经验" 符合语境。故选A。
39. 根据下文" and they can do something for their family members. " 可知，此空以" they" 开头，与做饭感受有关，选项F" 他们通常觉得自己已经长大了" 符合语境。故选F。
40. 根据下文" When cooking different kinds of food, children can also learn about different cultures. " 可知，此句应该是讲述不同的烹饪文化，选项G" 一种文化中的烹饪与另一种文化中的烹饪有很大的不同" 符合语境。故选G。
五、语法填空
41. 答案：natural
解析：nature自然，名词。这里修饰名词world，用形容词natural"自然的"。故答案为:natural。
42. 答案：easily
解析：填入副词easily，修饰动词find。故答案为:easily。
43. 答案：tenth
解析：表示"几月几日"应用序数词;ten为基数词，意为"十"，tenth为序数词，意为"第十"。故填:tenth。
44. 答案：worst
解析：句意:海洋污染是我们现在必须面对的最严重的问题之一。one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数，是英语中最高级的固定搭配。表示" ……是……中最……之一" ，bad的最高级为worst。故填worst。
45. 答案：himself
解析：him他，人称代词宾格，根据"John is strong and he can carry the heavy box(约翰很强壮，他能搬动这个重箱子)"可知，这里是能自己搬这个重箱子，需用him的反身代词himself，by oneself意为"独自"。故填:himself。
六、连词成句
46. 答案：It is exciting to see some old friends again
解析：根据词汇提示可知，句子是" It is+形容词+to do sth. " 的结构，it是形式主语，真正的主语是to see some old friends again，is是系动词，exciting是形容词，故填It is exciting to see some old friends again" 再次见到一些老朋友是令人兴奋的" 。
47. 答案：She must study for a math exam
解析：根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，she作主语，must是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，study for动词短语" 为……而学习" ，a math exam" 一场数学考试" 作介词for的宾语。故答案为She must study for a math exam" 她必须为数学考试而学习" 。
48. 答案：He lost the key
解析：根据所给单词及标点可知，本句为陈述句。He" 他" 为主语；lost" 丢失" 为谓语动词；the key" 钥匙" 作宾语。故填He lost the key" 他丢了钥匙" 。
49. 答案：Life is getting better in some ways
解析：根据所给单词及标点可知，本句为陈述句。Life" 生活" 作主语；is getting better" 正变得更好" ，in some ways" 在某种程度上" ，作方式状语。故填Life is getting better in some ways" 生活在某种程度上变得更好" 。
50. 答案：They have some nice ping-pong bats
解析：根据标点及所给单词可知，本句是肯定句，是一般现在时。they他们，作主语;have有，是动词，作谓语;some nice ping-pong bats一些漂亮的乒乓球拍，是名词短语，作宾语。故答案为:They have some nice ping-pong bats.
七、书面表达
答案：
Dear friends,
Tree Planting Day is coming. Let's take actions to plant and protect trees! Trees are important to us.
Firstly, they provide food and medicine for humans. Secondly, they produce oxygen and make the air fresher. Moreover, trees offer homes to animals and beautify our environment. Sadly, some people cut down trees, so that it harms nature. We should stop this and care for trees instead.
Let's plant more trees and protect them together!
Li Hua