期中复习之用单词正确形式填空
（Units 1-3重点单词）
1．The man in finishing the work on time. (success)
【答案】 successful succeeded
【详解】句意：那位成功人士成功地按时完成了工作。第一空修饰名词“man”，填形容词successful“成功的”，作定语；根据“in finishing the work on time”可知，考查succeed in doing“成功做某事”，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填successful；succeeded。
2．There (be) a lot of people in the supermarket yesterday.
【答案】were
【详解】句意：超市里昨天有很多人。此处为there be句型，遵循就近原则，根据“a lot of people”可知，be动词应用are，结合“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，are的过去式为were。故填were。
3．She (lose) her left arm and (near) died.
【答案】 lost nearly
【详解】句意：她失去了左臂，几乎丧命。根据语境可知，时态为一般过去时，第一空应用lose的过去式lost；第二空修饰“died”，应用near的副词形式nearly。故填lost；nearly。
4．They (train) hard for the marathon last month.
【答案】trained
【详解】句意：上个月他们为马拉松进行了艰苦的训练。train“训练”，根据“last month”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填trained。
5．Once, people (fight) for the fairness and freedom for years.
【答案】fought
【详解】句意：曾经，人们为了公平和自由战斗了很多年。根据“Once, people...for the fairness and freedom for years.”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态是一般过去时态。“fight”是动词，意为“战斗、斗争”，其过去式是“fought”。“fight for”是固定短语，意为“为……而战斗”，在句中作谓语，这里用一般过去时的“fought”符合语境和时态要求。故填(f)ought。
6．She expected an from him, but he only half heartedly to her. (apologize)
【答案】 apology apologized
【详解】句意：她期待他道歉，但他只是半心半意地向她道歉。第一空根据“an”可知，横线处需填名词单数。提示词“apologize”意为“道歉”，动词，其名词形式为apology。第二空根据“She expected an ... from him, but he only”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，需填动词过去式。故填apology；apologized。
7．The noise outside me up and I was fully . (wake)
【答案】 woke awake
【详解】句意：外面的噪音把我吵醒了，我完全清醒了。wake sb up“叫醒某人”，根据“was”可知，时态是一般过去时，因此空一处用过去式woke；根据“was”可知，空二处用形容词awake“清醒的”，作表语。故填woke；awake。
8．I had to make a difficult , but in the end, I to follow my heart. (choose)
【答案】 choice chose
【详解】句意：我不得不做出一个艰难的选择，但最后，我选择了跟随我的心。choose“选择”，动词，又结合第一空所在句“make a difficult…”及语境可知，此处指做一个艰难的“选择”，应用其对应的名词单数形式choice作宾语，则第一空填choice；又结合后半句中“but in the end…to follow my heart”及语境可知，此处在描述作者最终“选择”去做的事情，“choose to do sth.表示“选择做某事”，且该句时态为一般过去时，则第二空应用其动词过去式chose。故填choice；chose。
9．Sometimes, they laughed at (he).
【答案】him
【详解】句意：有时，他们嘲笑他。空处位于介词at后，填代词宾格作宾语。he“他”，主格，宾格为him。故填him。
10．Jim’s happy family was (magic) part of the story.
【答案】the most magical
【详解】句意：吉姆的幸福家庭是这个故事中最神奇的部分。根据“was......part of the story”可知，横线处需填形容词作定语；结合“the story”和语境可知，此处指最神奇的部分，需用形容词最高级；magic“有魔力的”，形容词，其最高级为the most magical。故填the most magical。
11．They enjoy (read) books in the library.
【答案】reading
【详解】句意：他们喜欢在图书馆看书。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空处用动名词。故填reading。
12． (final), they found the right answer.
【答案】Finally
【详解】句意：最后，他们找到了正确答案。“final”是形容词，意为“最终的；最后的”。而在这个句子中，需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，“finally”是“final”的副词形式，意为“最后；终于”。故填Finally。
13．Different people have different (view) about happiness.
【答案】views
【详解】句意：不同的人对幸福有不同的看法。view是可数名词，different修饰复数名词。故填views。
14．Your (describe) of this photo is quite good.
【答案】description
【详解】句意：你对这张照片的描述很好。describe意为“描述”，是动词，其名词形式为description，空前有形容词性物主代词“Your”，结合“of this photo”，可知本空用名词形式。故填description。
15．She always teaches her students to live (positive).
【答案】positively
【详解】句意：她总是教导她的学生积极地生活。positive积极的，形容词。这里修饰动词，应用副词。故填positively。
16．In winter the (freeze) wind swept across of all night long.
【答案】freezing
【详解】句意：在冬天，寒冷的风整夜席卷着地面。根据题干可知，该句描述的是冬天的风，需要一个形容词来描述风的寒冷和刺骨。freeze意为“冻结，冰冻”，是动词，wind是名词，前面用形容词修饰，freeze的形容词是freezing“寒冷的，冰冻的”。故填 freezing。
17．They always eat (water) egg soup for dinner.
【答案】watery
【详解】句意：他们晚餐总是喝清淡的鸡蛋汤。根据“They always eat…egg soup for dinner.”和提示词可知，此处指的是清淡的鸡蛋汤，watery“清淡的”，符合语境，故填watery。
18．We are glad to hear the (excite) news.
【答案】exciting
【详解】句意：我们很高兴听到这个令人兴奋的消息。根据“news”可知，此处用形容词作定语修饰名词，excite的形容词是exciting，意为“令人兴奋的”，故填exciting。
19．The happy story gave me a new meaning of (happy).
【答案】happiness
【详解】句意：这个快乐的故事给了我一个新的快乐的意义。根据“a new meaning of……”可知，此处用名词作of的宾语，happy的名词是happiness，意为“快乐”，是不可数名词，故填happiness。
20．This tool is (use) for fixing bikes.
【答案】useful
【详解】句意：这个工具对修自行车很有用。be动词后加形容词，use的形容词形式是useful“有用的”。故填useful。
21．On her birthday, Kitty got a lot of special (present) from her friends.
【答案】presents
【详解】句意：在她生日那天，基蒂从她的朋友那里得到了许多特别的礼物。present“礼物”是可数名词，a lot of后加可数名词复数，故填presents。
22．We’re all (surprise) that he copied your work and handed it in.
【答案】surprised
【详解】句意：我们都对他抄袭你的作业并交上去这件事感到惊讶。需填入形容词作表语，surprise的形容词形式surprised意为“感到惊讶的”，修饰人，符合主语是we的情况。故填surprised。
23．Frank had great fun (play) basketball with his friends yesterday.
【答案】playing
【详解】句意：弗兰克昨天和他的朋友们打篮球玩得很开心。have fun doing sth“做某事很开心”，动名词作宾语，故填playing。
24．After (complete) the article, he felt happy.
【答案】completing
【详解】句意：写完文章，他觉得很开心。根据所给词可知，complete“完成”，动词原形，结合空格前“After”是介词，后跟动名词，所以此处应该填入complete的动名词形式completing。故填completing。
25．She is a very (rely) person. You can always count on her.
【答案】reliable
【详解】句意：她是一个非常可靠的人。你可以总是信赖她。根据“She is a very…person.”以及所给单词提示可知，此处指可靠的人，rely“依靠；信赖”是动词，这里需要一个形容词来修饰“person”，rely的形容词形式是reliable，意为“可靠的”。故填reliable。
26．The salad tastes good because the vegetables are very (watery).
【答案】watery
【详解】句意：由于蔬菜水分充足，所以沙拉尝起来很好。空处位于副词very后，修饰vegetables，填形容词作表语。watery “水分多的，多汁的”，形容词。故填watery。
27．I take a shower in the (bath) every morning.
【答案】bathroom
【详解】句意：我每天早上在浴室洗澡。根据“take a shower”可知，此处应是指在浴室洗澡，bathroom“浴室”符合。故填bathroom。
28．Oscar Wilde once said, “Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a (sun) garden.”
【答案】sunless
【详解】句意：奥斯卡·王尔德曾说过：“让爱留在心中。没有爱的生活就像一个没有阳光的花园。”根据“A life without it is like a ... garden”可知，这里是在描述没有爱的生活会是什么样子。结合常识和所给的词“sun”，我们可以推断出这里需要的是一个形容词，用来描述没有阳光（即没有爱）的花园会是什么样子。“sun”的形容词形式是“sunless”，意为“没有阳光的”。故填sunless。
29．—How many food (factory) are there in your town
—Two.
【答案】factories
【详解】句意：——你们镇上有多少家食品厂？——两家。factory“工厂”，可数名词；根据“How many”可知此处用可数名词的复数形式。故填factories。
30．We (sing) and played games at the birthday party.
【答案】sang
【详解】句意：我们在生日聚会上唱歌、玩游戏。根据“and played...”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式sang。故填sang。
31．A bird (lead) them to a beautiful house made of bread, cake and candy.
【答案】led
【详解】句意：一只鸟把他们带到了一座由面包、蛋糕和糖果组成的漂亮房子。lead“带领”，带他们去漂亮房子是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填led。
32．People wondered about the key to (they) success.
【答案】their
【详解】句意：人们想知道他们成功的关键。根据“…success”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词来修饰名词“success”，在句子中作定语，表示“他们的成功”。故填their。
33．They are proud (骄傲) of their (child) (achieve).
【答案】 children’s achievements
【详解】句意：他们为孩子们的成就感到骄傲。分析句子可知，第一空应用名词所有格，第二空应用名词。第一空前面是“their”，所以应该用child的复数形式children，其所有格形式为children’s；第二空achieve的名词形式achievement，结合children’s可知，应用复数形式achievements。故填children’s；achievements。
34．The (win) of the race got a prize.
【答案】winner
【详解】句意：赛跑的获胜者得了奖。此处填名词winner “获胜者”，作主语。故填winner。
35．The (discover) of new oil fields in this area has excited the local people.
【答案】discovery
【详解】句意：这个地区新油田的发现使当地人很兴奋。根据“The...of”可知空处填名词形式，discovery“发现”，名词，由“has”可知此处用单数形式。故填discovery。
36．We should have a strong world. (spirit)
【答案】spiritual
【详解】句意：我们应该有一个强大的精神世界。sprit“精神”，名词，空处修饰名词world，用形容词形式spiritual“精神的”，作定语。故填spiritual。
37．Let’s go (skate) this weekend.
【答案】skating
【详解】句意：我们这个周末去滑冰吧。“go + 动名词”是固定结构，常用来表示去进行某项户外活动。“skate”的动名词形式是“skating”，“go skating”表示“去滑冰”。故填skating。
38．The girls are good at (play) volleyball.
【答案】(p)laying
【详解】句意：女孩们擅长打排球。“be good at doing sth.”擅长做某事，故填(p)laying。
39．None of the (player) lost heart.
【答案】players
【详解】句意：这些运动员中没有一个灰心。“none of...”表示“……中没有一个”，后面通常要用可数名词的复数形式。而“player”是可数名词，意为“运动员；选手”，复数形式“players”。故填players。
40．He has a strong interest in sports and enters many sports (compete).
【答案】competitions
【详解】句意：他对体育有浓厚的兴趣，参加了许多体育比赛。根据“He has a strong interest in sports and enters many sports…”可知，此处指“许多体育比赛”，competition“比赛”，可数名词；空前有many，修饰可数名词复数，空处应用复数名词competitions。故填competitions。
41．My sister practices (dance) every evening.
【答案】dancing
【详解】句意：我妹妹每天晚上都练习跳舞。practice doing sth“练习做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故填dancing。
42．They are interested in (collect) stamps.
【答案】collecting
【详解】句意：他们对集邮感兴趣。句中“be interested in”是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，“in”是介词，后面接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语。“collect”是动词，意为“收集”，其动名词形式为“collecting”，“collecting stamps”意为“集邮”。故填collecting。
43．His (suggest) is very helpful. We will follow it.
【答案】suggestion
【详解】句意：他的建议很有帮助。我们将遵循它。根据“His…is very helpful.”以及提示词可知，此处指“他的建议”，应用单数名词suggestion，作主语。故填suggestion。
44．She forgot her keys again. (simple)
【答案】simply
【详解】句意：她只是又忘记带钥匙了。根据“She … forgot her keys”结合提示词可知，此处应用simply“仅仅，只是”，副词修饰动词“forgot”。故填simply。
45．This is an (act) movie and we all want to watch it again.
【答案】action
【详解】句意：这是一部动作片，我们都想再看一遍。根据“movie”和所给单词可知，此处应填入所给动词act的名词形式action，action movie“动作片”。故填action。
46．It’s an (possible) task. I can’t finish it without your help.
【答案】impossible
【详解】句意：这是一个不可能完成的任务。没有你的帮助，我完成不了。根据“I can’t finish it without your help.”以及提示词可知，横线处需填形容词，作定语，表达“没有你的帮助，这个任务是不可能的”。“possible”意为“可能的”，其反义表达“不可能的”为impossible。故填impossible。
47．The little boy is (interest) in science. He wants to be a scientist.
【答案】interested
【详解】句意：这个小男孩对科学感兴趣。他想成为一名科学家。be interested in…“对……感兴趣”，是固定词组。故填interested。
48．Teachers should students to think independently. (courage)
【答案】encourage
【详解】句意：教师应该鼓励学生独立思考。根据“should”可知，情态动词后接动词原形，courage的动词形式是encourage“鼓励”。故填encourage。
49．Artistic requires imagination. (create)
【答案】creation
【详解】句意：艺术创作需要想象力。根据“Artistic”结合提示词可知，此处应用名词形式creation“创作”，名词作主语。故填creation。
50．We need to have a (discuss) about the plan.
【答案】discussion
【详解】句意：我们需要讨论一下这个计划。不定冠词a修饰单数名词，discuss的名词形式为discussion。故填discussion。
51． (chip) are delicious, but we shouldn’t eat them often.
【答案】Chips
【详解】句意：薯条很好吃，但我们不应该经常吃。be动词是are，此处应用名词复数chips，句首首字母应大写。故填Chips。
52． Sometimes, (total) different cultures have similar dishes.
【答案】totally
【详解】句意：有时，完全不同的文化有相似的菜肴。total“完全的”，形容词，此处修饰形容词different，应该用副词totally“完全地”。故填totally。
53．We all like Chinese food instead of (west) food.
【答案】western
【详解】句意：我们都喜欢中餐而不是西餐。此处修饰名词food，应该用形容词western“西方的”作定语。故填western。
54．We all agree that pandas and the Great Wall are two (symbol) of China.
【答案】symbols
【详解】句意：我们都同意熊猫和长城是中国的两个象征。symbol“象征”，可数名词，two后跟可数名词复数。故填symbols。
55．I don’t want to have lunch because I’m not (hunger) at all.
【答案】hungry
【详解】句意：我不想吃午饭，因为我根本不饿。根据I’m not和语境可知这里表示“我根本不饿”，be动词后加形容词作表语，hungry表示“饥饿的”，故填hungry。
56．Look! There is a panda eating bamboo in the zoo. The (love) animal is a symbol of Sichuan.
【答案】lovely
【详解】句意：看！动物园里有一只熊猫在吃竹子。这种可爱的动物是四川的象征。根据“The...animal is a symbol of Sichuan.”和提示词可知，love意为“喜欢”，此处应用其形容词形式lovely“可爱的”修饰名词animal。故填lovely。
57．—What do Julie’s cousins usually eat
—Potatoes and (pancake).
【答案】pancakes
【详解】句意：——Julie的表姐们通常吃什么？——土豆和煎饼。根据“Potatoes and ...”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，pancake意为“煎饼”，可数名词，pancake的复数形式为pancakes。故填pancakes。
58．We need to prepare all the for the dish. (ingredient)
【答案】ingredients
【详解】句意：我们需要为这道菜准备所有的食材。句中“all”表示“所有的”，其后接可数名词时，通常要用复数形式。“ingredient”意为“食材、原料”，是可数名词，其复数形式为“ingredients”。故填ingredients。
59．Hold the handle when you carry the bucket. (firm)
【答案】firmly
【详解】句意：提水桶时，要牢牢握住把手。此处应用副词修饰动词Hold，firm的副词为firmly，意为“坚固地”。故填firmly。
60．Don’t shout so in the library. (loud)
【答案】loudly
【详解】句意：不要在图书馆大声喧哗。分析句子结构可知，空格处应是副词，修饰动词shout，loud是形容词，意为“大声的”，副词形式是loudly，表示“大声地”。故填loudly。
61．The sun shines like in the morning. (golden)
【答案】gold
【详解】句意：太阳在早晨像金子一样照耀着。golden“金色的”，形容词，根据“The sun shines like...”可知，此处表示太阳像金子一样照耀着，like“像……一样”，介词，其后面接名词，golden的名词为gold“金子”。故填gold。
62．She always different drinks to create new flavors. (mixture)
【答案】mixes
【详解】句意：她总是把不同的饮料混合在一起，创造出新的口味。分析句子结构可知，空格处为谓语动词，结合副词always可知，本句用一般现在时，主语是she，mixture是名词，意为“混合物”，其动词是mix，要用第三人称单数形式。故填mixes。
63．The of milk made the coffee creamier. (add)
【答案】addition
【详解】句意：牛奶的加入让咖啡更浓郁。由“The...of”可知，定冠词the后用名词形式，这里需要填入一个名词，add“添加”，其名词形式是“addition”。故填addition。
64．Yangzhou has a long history and it is very famous for its (taste) food.
【答案】tasty
【详解】句意：扬州有着悠久的历史，以其美味的食物而闻名。分析句子可知，此处使用形容词修饰food，taste的形容词tasty“美味的”。故填tasty。
65．She wants (become) an actress in the future.
【答案】to become
【详解】句意：她想在将来成为一名演员。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，可知填不定式。故填to become。
66． , I’m busy at the moment. Can I call you back (actual)
【答案】Actually
【详解】句意：实际上，我现在很忙。我可以给你回电话吗？分析句子结构可知，这里应用形容词actual的副词形式actually“实际上；事实上”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Actually。
67．The ginkgo (银杏) leaves began (fall) down in November on Wenlin Street.
【答案】to fall/falling
【详解】句意：文林街的银杏叶在11月开始掉落。begin to do/doing sth 意为“开始做某事”，为固定短语。故填to fall/falling。
68．He placed the two (plate), one with the potato and the other with the egg.
【答案】plates
【详解】句意：他把两个盘子放好，一个放土豆，另一个放鸡蛋。plate意为“盘子”，为可数名词，根据空前的“two”可知，这里应用其复数形式。故填plates。
69．Humor is one of the most important ways people make (connection) with each other.
【答案】connections
【详解】句意：幽默是人们相互建立联系的最重要方式之一。根据“Humor is one of the most important ways people make…(connection) with each other.”可知，此处应用可数名词connection“联系”的复数形式，表泛指。故填connections。
70．Now he (explain) the problems to the students.
【答案】is explaining
【详解】句意：现在他正在向学生们讲解这些难题。根据“Now”可知，时态用现在进行时，主语是he，be动词用is，explain“解释”，现在分词是explaining。故填is explaining。期中复习之用单词正确形式填空
（Units 1-3重点单词）
1．The man in finishing the work on time. (success)
2．There (be) a lot of people in the supermarket yesterday.
3．She (lose) her left arm and (near) died.
4．They (train) hard for the marathon last month.
5．Once, people (fight) for the fairness and freedom for years.
6．She expected an from him, but he only half heartedly to her. (apologize)
7．The noise outside me up and I was fully . (wake)
8．I had to make a difficult , but in the end, I to follow my heart. (choose)
9．Sometimes, they laughed at (he).
10．Jim’s happy family was (magic) part of the story.
11．They enjoy (read) books in the library.
12． (final), they found the right answer.
13．Different people have different (view) about happiness.
14．Your (describe) of this photo is quite good.
15．She always teaches her students to live (positive).
16．In winter the (freeze) wind swept across of all night long.
17．They always eat (water) egg soup for dinner.
18．We are glad to hear the (excite) news.
19．The happy story gave me a new meaning of (happy).
20．This tool is (use) for fixing bikes.
21．On her birthday, Kitty got a lot of special (present) from her friends.
22．We’re all (surprise) that he copied your work and handed it in.
23．Frank had great fun (play) basketball with his friends yesterday.
24．After (complete) the article, he felt happy.
25．She is a very (rely) person. You can always count on her.
26．The salad tastes good because the vegetables are very (watery).
27．I take a shower in the (bath) every morning.
28．Oscar Wilde once said, “Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a (sun) garden.”
29．—How many food (factory) are there in your town
—Two.
30．We (sing) and played games at the birthday party.
31．A bird (lead) them to a beautiful house made of bread, cake and candy.
32．People wondered about the key to (they) success.
33．They are proud (骄傲) of their (child) (achieve).
34．The (win) of the race got a prize.
35．The (discover) of new oil fields in this area has excited the local people.
36．We should have a strong world. (spirit)
37．Let’s go (skate) this weekend.
38．The girls are good at (play) volleyball.
39．None of the (player) lost heart.
40．He has a strong interest in sports and enters many sports (compete).
41．My sister practices (dance) every evening.
42．They are interested in (collect) stamps.
43．His (suggest) is very helpful. We will follow it.
44．She forgot her keys again. (simple)
45．This is an (act) movie and we all want to watch it again.
46．It’s an (possible) task. I can’t finish it without your help.
47．The little boy is (interest) in science. He wants to be a scientist.
48．Teachers should students to think independently. (courage)
49．Artistic requires imagination. (create)
50．We need to have a (discuss) about the plan.
51． (chip) are delicious, but we shouldn’t eat them often.
52． Sometimes, (total) different cultures have similar dishes.
53．We all like Chinese food instead of (west) food.
54．We all agree that pandas and the Great Wall are two (symbol) of China.
55．I don’t want to have lunch because I’m not (hunger) at all.
56．Look! There is a panda eating bamboo in the zoo. The (love) animal is a symbol of Sichuan.
57．—What do Julie’s cousins usually eat
—Potatoes and (pancake).
58．We need to prepare all the for the dish. (ingredient)
59．Hold the handle when you carry the bucket. (firm)
60．Don’t shout so in the library. (loud)
61．The sun shines like in the morning. (golden)
62．She always different drinks to create new flavors. (mixture)
63．The of milk made the coffee creamier. (add)
64．Yangzhou has a long history and it is very famous for its (taste) food.
65．She wants (become) an actress in the future.
66． , I’m busy at the moment. Can I call you back (actual)
67．The ginkgo (银杏) leaves began (fall) down in November on Wenlin Street.
68．He placed the two (plate), one with the potato and the other with the egg.
69．Humor is one of the most important ways people make (connection) with each other.
70．Now he (explain) the problems to the students.
