班级 姓名 学号 分数
2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中模拟卷
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
1．We should learn ________ each other.
A．with B．from C．for D．at
2．—What makes you ______ happy
—Listening to music.
A．feel B．to feel C．feeling D．felt
3．My parents ________ me to the zoo last Saturday.
A．take B．takes C．took D．are taking
4．—Do you have any ________ to tell her about the bad news
—No. I’m afraid she will be very sad.
A．power B．courage C．wish D．time
5．—There are two books about traditional Chinese tea-making culture.
—You’re free to take ________ of them and leave one for me.
A．all B．either C．neither D．none
6．They won the game and achieved a great ______.
A．help B．victory C．prize D．medal
7．Mr. Smith eats too much junk food, so he’s ________.
A．safe B．fat C．healthy D．tired
8．—There are a lot of dark clouds in the sky and the wind is blowing strongly.
—It ________ that a heavy rain is coming.
A．feels B．sounds C．seems D．looks
9．Every morning, I ________ to the smell of delicious breakfast.
A．get up B．stand up C．wake up D．turn up
10．Look at the picture. The woman is putting _____ on the cake.
A．candles B．forks C．plates D．noodles
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Everyone in our school loves sports. Every morning 11 we get up, we do morning exercises. After the third class we 12 again. We have PE classes three 13 a week, and we do sports at five every afternoon. The most popular sport is basketball. The boys 14 playing it and many of the girls like it too. Another 15 sport is football and there are a lot of football fans in the school.
We play volleyball when the 16 is fine. We have school teams in basketball, football and volleyball. Our teams often have games against teams from other schools. When there is a game, many of us go to 17 it.
Some of us like track-and-field events (田径项目), and we 18 practise jumping and running. Between these two events, students like jumping 19 . Once a year we have a sports meeting and more students join in jumping.
Sports help us to keep healthy and 20 . Let’s do sports together!
11．A．if B．after C．however D．before
12．A．eat B．cook C．listen D．exercise
13．A．times B．quarters C．pairs D．groups
14．A．remember B．clean C．enjoy D．stop
15．A．smart B．lazy C．cute D．popular
16．A．weather B．height C．food D．class
17．A．want B．spell C．watch D．show
18．A．never B．often C．ever D．either
19．A．better B．good C．well D．best
20．A．free B．warm C．delicious D．strong
三、阅读单选(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分)
A
Marco CaféThe best place to have a break with your friends.
DRINKS Orange juice $1.40 Lemonade $0.85 Coffee (medium) $2.20 Coke (large) $1.40 Milk (small) $2.50 SNACKS (小吃) Hamburger $2.40 Hot dog $2.25 Ice cream $2.50 Fried chicken $1.60 Fish and chips $5
Opening hours: 10:00 a.m.-9:00 p.m. Call us at 73649888 and we will send the food to your home.
21．How much are two large cups of Coke
A．$1.40. B．$4.40. C．$2.80. D．$5.00.
22．What can you buy with $2.00
A．Orange juice. B．Milk. C．A hamburger. D．Fish and chips.
23．What can we know from the table (表格)
A．You can go to the Marco Cafe at 9:00 a.m.
B．You can’t have the food from the Marco Cafe at home.
C．You can call 73649888 to buy drinks and candies.
D．You can have a good time with your friends here.
24．Which are the cheapest (最便宜的) if you want to buy a drink and a snack
A．Orange juice and fried chicken. B．Coke and fried chicken.
C．Milk and fish and chips. D．Lemonade and fried chicken.
25．Where can you probably (可能) see the table
A．At a school. B．In a restaurant. C．At home. D．At an office.
B
86-year-old Zhang Shun was the oldest and the slowest runner to finish the 2022 Beijing Marathon. But it didn’t matter to him. He loves the sport and has no plans to stop. “If possible, I will keep running,” he said.
Zhang felt confident before the race. But he had a stomachache on the way. This made him fall behind. “Shall I take a rest or stop ” he thought. Either choice seemed fine for someone at his age. But Zhang chose neither of them. He just ran on. With people cheering, he finally crossed the finishing line!
Marathon running is Zhang’s lifelong dream. “In 1989, I saw Beijing Marathon runners go past my home. I just wanted to become one of them,” he said. For years, he trained every morning in the park. He filled over 30 notebooks with his running records. None of his family members worried or tried to stop him. They knew he enjoyed every moment.
26．How old was Zhang Shun when he finished the 2022 Beijing Marathon
A．70 B．80 C．86 D．90
27．What happened to Zhang Shun during the race
A．He lost his way. B．He had a stomachache.
C．He fell down. D．He forgot his running shoes.
28．What did Zhang Shun do when he had a stomachache
A．He took a rest. B．He stopped running.
C．He chose to keep running. D．He went home.
29．When did Zhang Shun start to have the dream of running a marathon
A．In 1982. B．In 1989. C．In 2022. D．In 2023.
30．How did Zhang Shun’s family members feel about his running
A．They worried a lot. B．They tried to stop him.
C．They didn’t care. D．They knew he enjoyed it and didn’t stop him.
C
People are busy working every day, so they do not have enough time to do exercise. As a result (结果), many people become too fat. To keep our bodies healthy, we have to do exercise every day.
There are many kinds of exercise. Bending (弯腰) and stretching (伸展) help us move easily. Before we play ball games or swim, it is better for us to do bending and stretching first. This kind of exercise is sometimes called “warm-up exercise”. Running is also good exercise. If we cannot run fast, we can jog. Jogging means running slowly. Before we run or jog, we must do warm-up exercises. And we should not run or jog in busy streets. The air there is often dirty. Some people like weight lifting (举重) because it can make their bodies strong. We also need to do some warm-up exercises before weight lifting.
31．________ makes many people too fat.
A．Eating or drinking every day B．Having no time to do exercise
C．Doing more exercise D．Reading at home
32．Before we ________, we must do warm-up exercises.
A．run B．jog C．work D．Both A and B
33．________ is called “warm-up exercise”.
A．Playing ball games B．Swimming
C．Bending and stretching D．Weight lifting
34．Why do people like weight lifting
A．Because it can make them work well.
B．Because it can make them thin.
C．Because it can make their bodies strong.
D．Because they don’t like other exercise.
35．Which of the following sentences is RIGHT according to the passage
A．Jogging means running quickly.
B．Busy streets are not good places for running.
C．Weight lifting can help us move easily.
D．We shouldn’t do warm-up exercises before swimming.
D
Harold Jones is 100 years old. He has been taking about 40 laps (一圈) every day in his garden since the beginning of 2020. At first, he just walked for exercise. Now, Jones is using his laps to help others.
In the beginning, Jones just had a target (目标) of raising l,000, which seemed a lot to him. But he soon raised more than that. And now he has raised over 43,000 for charity.
▲ , but he takes fewer laps in the rain. He takes 20 laps after breakfast and then takes more after lunch.
Jones got the idea from Tom Moore, who had raised money for the National Health Service. Moore, a 99-year-old man, walked with the help of a walking tool in the garden and raised 17 million.
Jones said that although he began walking just for exercise, when he saw what Moore did, he decided to do that too. When Jones reached his early target, he had no idea how many people would respond (回应) to it, but he just kept doing it.
Jones received a Points of Light Award (奖). Jones said that he was surprised by this. But giving service to others plays a large role in his life. This was a well-deserved award for this old man.
36．Why did Jones take laps at first
A．To do some exercise. B．To live a green life.
C．To make more friends. D．To help others by walking.
37．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3
A．Jones walks only in rainy weather B．Jones walks in all weather
C．Jones never walks in the garden D．Jones walks only after lunch
38．What does the underlined word “well-deserved” mean in the last paragraph
A．Empty. B．Dark. C．Right. D．Peaceful.
39．Which words can best describe Jones
A．Brave and honest.B．Quiet and friendly.C．Kind and helpful. D．Serious and polite.
40．What can be the best title for the passage
A．An important lesson from an old man B．An old man got the Points of Light Award
C．An old man’s new lifestyle D．An old man is walking to help others
第二部分 非选择题
四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
41．Tony doesn’t like sports and he does exercise (仅) once a week.
42．The children are cutting paper with (剪刀).
43．To become (健康的) and strong, I often swim in my free time.
44．He showed great (勇敢) in facing the danger.
45．First, you should put some (植物油) into the pot.
46．I am thinking about (become) a scientist.
47． (actual), he is an honest boy. We should believe him.
48．None of the (player) lost heart.
49．My sister (lose) her keys yesterday.
50．We often talk about (people) daily life.
五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
51．这个贫穷的家庭过着幸福的生活。
The lives a happy life.
52．在有些人看来，家是一个快乐的地方。
, home is a happy place.
53．我在上一场足球比赛中进了两个球。
I in the last football match.
54．他告诉了我所有的新闻，但没有一条是激动人心的。
He told me all the news but .
55．搭配有蔬菜和新鲜水果的饮食对大脑有益。
A diet with vegetables and fresh fruit the brain.
六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last Sunday, I decided to do something meaningful. I 56 (hear) that our local community center needed volunteers. So I 57 (get) up early in the morning and went there.
When I arrived, I saw many people 58 (already) working. Some were cleaning the rooms, and others were 59 (prepare) food for the elderly. I joined a group that was going to visit the old people in their homes.
We took some 60 (flower) and fruits with us. When we got to an old man’s house, he was very 61 (glad) to see us. We talked with him, listened to his stories and helped him clean his house. He told us about his past and how he 62 (miss) his family. It made me realize how important it is to care for the elderly.
After that, we went to another house. A grandmother was ill. We 63 (help) her take her medicine and made her some hot tea. She thanked us again and again.
At the end of the day, I was tired 64 very happy. I learned that helping others can bring so much joy. I decided that I would come here more often 65 (help) those in need.
七、材料作文(本大题共20分)
66．为了践行健康生活方式，学校英语俱乐部开展题为“My lifestyle”的征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下表格中的信息提示，用英语写一篇文章参加活动。
Name Li Hua
Lifestyle eat many hamburgers,...
often sleep late
love football
Plans eat more vegetables and fruit
...(自由发挥，至少两点)
注意：(1)词数80左右；
(2)文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
(3)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________班级 姓名 学号 分数
2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中模拟卷
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
1．We should learn ________ each other.
A．with B．from C．for D．at
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们应该互相学习。
考查介词辨析。with和；from来自；for为了；at在。learn from each other“互相学习”，是固定搭配。故选B。
2．—What makes you ______ happy
—Listening to music.
A．feel B．to feel C．feeling D．felt
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——什么使你感到开心？——听音乐。
考查非谓语动词。feel感觉；to feel不定式；feeling动名词或现在分词；felt过去式。根据“What makes you...happy ”可知，这句话使用短语make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，故选A。
3．My parents ________ me to the zoo last Saturday.
A．take B．takes C．took D．are taking
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我父母上周六带我去了动物园。
考查时态。根据“last Saturday”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，take的过去式为took。故选C。
4．—Do you have any ________ to tell her about the bad news
—No. I’m afraid she will be very sad.
A．power B．courage C．wish D．time
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你有勇气将这不好的消息告诉她吗？——没有。我担心她会非常伤心的。
考查名词辨析。power能力；courage勇气；wish希望；time时间。根据“to tell her about the bad news”可知，此处表示告诉她坏消息需要勇气。故选B。
5．—There are two books about traditional Chinese tea-making culture.
—You’re free to take ________ of them and leave one for me.
A．all B．either C．neither D．none
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——有两本关于中国传统制茶文化的书。 ——你可以随意拿走其中一本，留一本给我。
考查代词辨析。all三者或三者以上都；either两者中的任何一个；neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上都不。根据“There are two books about traditional Chinese tea-making culture.”和“leave one for me”可知，此处是指可以随意拿走两本中国传统制茶的书中的一本，留下一本给“我”，应用“either”。故选B。
6．They won the game and achieved a great ______.
A．help B．victory C．prize D．medal
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他们赢得了比赛，取得了巨大的胜利。
考查名词辨析。help帮助；victory胜利；prize奖品；medal奖牌。根据“They won the game and achieved a great ….”可知，赢了比赛也就意味着取得了胜利。故选B。
7．Mr. Smith eats too much junk food, so he’s ________.
A．safe B．fat C．healthy D．tired
【答案】B
【详解】句意：史密斯先生吃太多垃圾食品，所以他胖。
考查形容词辨析。safe安全的；fat胖的；healthy健康的；tired累的。根据“Mr. Smith eats too much junk food”可知，吃太多垃圾食品会导致肥胖。故选B。
8．—There are a lot of dark clouds in the sky and the wind is blowing strongly.
—It ________ that a heavy rain is coming.
A．feels B．sounds C．seems D．looks
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——天空中乌云密布，风刮得很大。——似乎要下大雨了。
考查动词辨析。feels感到；sounds听起来；seems似乎；looks看起来。根据“It...that a heavy rain is coming.”并结合选项可知，此处是It seems that… “看起来/似乎……”，seems符合句意。故选C。
9．Every morning, I ________ to the smell of delicious breakfast.
A．get up B．stand up C．wake up D．turn up
【答案】C
【详解】句意：每天早上我都在美味的早餐香味中醒来。
考查动词短语。get up起床；stand up站起来；wake up醒来；turn up出现。根据“the smell of delicious breakfast”可知，此处指一睁开眼，一醒来就能闻到饭香。故选C。
10．Look at the picture. The woman is putting _____ on the cake.
A．candles B．forks C．plates D．noodles
【答案】A
【详解】句意：看这张画。这个女人正把蜡烛插在蛋糕上。
考查名词辨析。candles蜡烛；forks叉子；plates盘子；noodles面条。由“The woman is putting…on the cake.”可知，应该说这个女人正把蜡烛插在蛋糕上。故选A。
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Everyone in our school loves sports. Every morning 11 we get up, we do morning exercises. After the third class we 12 again. We have PE classes three 13 a week, and we do sports at five every afternoon. The most popular sport is basketball. The boys 14 playing it and many of the girls like it too. Another 15 sport is football and there are a lot of football fans in the school.
We play volleyball when the 16 is fine. We have school teams in basketball, football and volleyball. Our teams often have games against teams from other schools. When there is a game, many of us go to 17 it.
Some of us like track-and-field events (田径项目), and we 18 practise jumping and running. Between these two events, students like jumping 19 . Once a year we have a sports meeting and more students join in jumping.
Sports help us to keep healthy and 20 . Let’s do sports together!
11．A．if B．after C．however D．before
12．A．eat B．cook C．listen D．exercise
13．A．times B．quarters C．pairs D．groups
14．A．remember B．clean C．enjoy D．stop
15．A．smart B．lazy C．cute D．popular
16．A．weather B．height C．food D．class
17．A．want B．spell C．watch D．show
18．A．never B．often C．ever D．either
19．A．better B．good C．well D．best
20．A．free B．warm C．delicious D．strong
【答案】
11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．D 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章按照时间顺序和项目类别，记录了学校里的体育活动情况。最后指出运动帮助大家保持健康和强壮，呼吁大家一起做运动。
11．句意：每天早上我们起床之后，我们做早操。
if如果，表示条件；after在……之后，表时间先后；however然而，表转折；before在……之前，表时间先后。根据“Every morning … we get up, we do morning exercises.”可知，起床之后才会做早操，after符合动作发生的时间顺序。故选B。
12．句意：第三节课过后，我们会再次进行锻炼。
eat吃；cook烹饪；listen听；exercise锻炼。根据“… we do morning exercises.”可知，这里是指再次锻炼。故选D。
13．句意：我们每周会上三次体育课，并且每天下午五点开展体育活动。
times次数；quarters一刻钟或四分之一；pairs一对、一双；groups组、群。“three times a week”是固定短语，用于表达频率，意为“一周三次”。故选A。
14．句意：男生们喜欢打篮球，许多女生也喜欢。
remember记得；clean打扫；enjoy喜欢；stop停止。根据“… and many of the girls like it too”可知，后半句提到女生也喜欢，说明此处表达男生喜欢打篮球。故选C。
15．句意：另一项受欢迎的运动是足球，学校里有众多足球迷。
smart聪明的；lazy懒惰的；cute可爱的；popular受欢迎的。根据前文“The most popular sport is basketball.”可知，前文提及篮球是最受欢迎的运动，此处描述足球是另一项受欢迎的运动。故选D。
16．句意：天气好的时候，我们会打排球。
weather天气；height高度；food食物；class班级。根据“We play volleyball when the … is fine.”可知，当天气好的时候我们打排球。故选A。
17．句意：当有比赛时，我们很多人会去观看比赛。
want想要；spell拼写；watch观看；show展示。根据“When there is a game, many of us go to … it.”可知，当学校间有比赛时，人们通常会去观看比赛。故选C。
18．句意：我们当中有些人喜欢田径项目，并且经常练习跑步和跳跃。
never从不；often经常；ever曾经；either也。根据“Some of us like track-and-field events (田径项目), and we … practise jumping and running.”可知，因为喜欢田径项目，所以经常练习跳跃和跑步。故选B。
19．句意：在这两个项目中，学生们更喜欢跳跃。
better更好，是good/well的比较级；good好的，形容词原级；well好地，副词原级；best最好，是good/well的最高级。根据“Between these two events, students like jumping …”可知，在跑步和跳跃两个项目中，学生们更喜欢跳跃，用比较级形式。故选A。
20．句意：运动帮助我们保持健康和强壮。
free自由的、空闲的；warm温暖的；delicious美味的；strong强壮的。根据“Sports help us to keep healthy and …”可知，运动帮助人们保持健康和强壮。故选D。
三、阅读单选(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分)
A
Marco CaféThe best place to have a break with your friends.
DRINKS Orange juice $1.40 Lemonade $0.85 Coffee (medium) $2.20 Coke (large) $1.40 Milk (small) $2.50 SNACKS (小吃) Hamburger $2.40 Hot dog $2.25 Ice cream $2.50 Fried chicken $1.60 Fish and chips $5
Opening hours: 10:00 a.m.-9:00 p.m. Call us at 73649888 and we will send the food to your home.
21．How much are two large cups of Coke
A．$1.40. B．$4.40. C．$2.80. D．$5.00.
22．What can you buy with $2.00
A．Orange juice. B．Milk. C．A hamburger. D．Fish and chips.
23．What can we know from the table (表格)
A．You can go to the Marco Cafe at 9:00 a.m.
B．You can’t have the food from the Marco Cafe at home.
C．You can call 73649888 to buy drinks and candies.
D．You can have a good time with your friends here.
24．Which are the cheapest (最便宜的) if you want to buy a drink and a snack
A．Orange juice and fried chicken. B．Coke and fried chicken.
C．Milk and fish and chips. D．Lemonade and fried chicken.
25．Where can you probably (可能) see the table
A．At a school. B．In a restaurant. C．At home. D．At an office.
【答案】21．C 22．A 23．D 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了马可咖啡馆的营业情况。
21．细节理解题。根据“Coke (large) $1.40”可知，两大杯可乐2.80美元。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Orange juice $1.40”可知，2美元能买到橙汁。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据“The best place to have a break with your friends.”可推知，你和你的朋友们可以在这里玩得很开心。故选D。
24．推理计算题。根据广告中的信息可知，橙汁1.40美元，炸鸡1.60美元，可乐1.40美元，牛奶2.50美元，炸鱼薯条5美元，柠檬汽水0.85美元。通过计算可得，选项A是3美元，选项B是3美元，选项C是7.5美元，选项D是2.45美元。比较可知，选项D最便宜。故选D。
25．推理判断题。表格内容主要介绍了马可咖啡馆的营业情况。因此可以在餐馆见到该表格。故选B。
B
86-year-old Zhang Shun was the oldest and the slowest runner to finish the 2022 Beijing Marathon. But it didn’t matter to him. He loves the sport and has no plans to stop. “If possible, I will keep running,” he said.
Zhang felt confident before the race. But he had a stomachache on the way. This made him fall behind. “Shall I take a rest or stop ” he thought. Either choice seemed fine for someone at his age. But Zhang chose neither of them. He just ran on. With people cheering, he finally crossed the finishing line!
Marathon running is Zhang’s lifelong dream. “In 1989, I saw Beijing Marathon runners go past my home. I just wanted to become one of them,” he said. For years, he trained every morning in the park. He filled over 30 notebooks with his running records. None of his family members worried or tried to stop him. They knew he enjoyed every moment.
26．How old was Zhang Shun when he finished the 2022 Beijing Marathon
A．70 B．80 C．86 D．90
27．What happened to Zhang Shun during the race
A．He lost his way. B．He had a stomachache.
C．He fell down. D．He forgot his running shoes.
28．What did Zhang Shun do when he had a stomachache
A．He took a rest. B．He stopped running.
C．He chose to keep running. D．He went home.
29．When did Zhang Shun start to have the dream of running a marathon
A．In 1982. B．In 1989. C．In 2022. D．In 2023.
30．How did Zhang Shun’s family members feel about his running
A．They worried a lot. B．They tried to stop him.
C．They didn’t care. D．They knew he enjoyed it and didn’t stop him.
【答案】26．C 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文讲述了张顺在2022年北京马拉松比赛中坚持完成比赛的故事，展现了他对马拉松运动的热爱和坚持不懈的精神。
26．细节理解题。 根据“86-year-old Zhang Shun was the oldest and the slowest runner to finish the 2022 Beijing Marathon.”可知86岁的张顺是2022年北京马拉松中最年长且最慢的完赛者，故选C。
27．细节理解题。 根据“But he had a stomachache on the way. This made him fall behind.”可知，张顺在比赛中胃痛，导致他落后，故选B。
28．细节理解题。 根据“Shall I take a rest or stop he thought. Either choice seemed fine for someone at his age. But Zhang chose neither of them. He just ran on.”可知，张顺选择继续跑步，故选C。
29．细节理解题。 根据“In 1989, I saw Beijing Marathon runners go past my home. I just wanted to become one of them”可知，张顺在1989年开始有跑马拉松的梦想，故选B。
30．细节理解题。 根据“None of his family members worried or tried to stop him. They knew he enjoyed every moment.”可知，他的家人知道他享受跑步，并没有阻止他，故选D。
C
People are busy working every day, so they do not have enough time to do exercise. As a result (结果), many people become too fat. To keep our bodies healthy, we have to do exercise every day.
There are many kinds of exercise. Bending (弯腰) and stretching (伸展) help us move easily. Before we play ball games or swim, it is better for us to do bending and stretching first. This kind of exercise is sometimes called “warm-up exercise”. Running is also good exercise. If we cannot run fast, we can jog. Jogging means running slowly. Before we run or jog, we must do warm-up exercises. And we should not run or jog in busy streets. The air there is often dirty. Some people like weight lifting (举重) because it can make their bodies strong. We also need to do some warm-up exercises before weight lifting.
31．________ makes many people too fat.
A．Eating or drinking every day B．Having no time to do exercise
C．Doing more exercise D．Reading at home
32．Before we ________, we must do warm-up exercises.
A．run B．jog C．work D．Both A and B
33．________ is called “warm-up exercise”.
A．Playing ball games B．Swimming
C．Bending and stretching D．Weight lifting
34．Why do people like weight lifting
A．Because it can make them work well.
B．Because it can make them thin.
C．Because it can make their bodies strong.
D．Because they don’t like other exercise.
35．Which of the following sentences is RIGHT according to the passage
A．Jogging means running quickly.
B．Busy streets are not good places for running.
C．Weight lifting can help us move easily.
D．We shouldn’t do warm-up exercises before swimming.
【答案】31．B 32．D 33．C 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文讲述了运动可以使人保持健康，做运动前通常要做弯腰和伸展运动，即做热身运动。
31．细节理解题。根据“People are busy working every day, so they do not have enough time to do exercise. As a result (结果), many people become too fat.”可知，人们每天忙于工作，以至于没时间做锻炼。因此很多人会变胖。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Before we run or jog, we must do warm-up exercises.”可知，在我们跑步和慢跑前，我们必须做热身运动。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“Before we play ball games or swim, it is better for us to do bending and stretching exercises first. This kind of exercise is sometimes called ‘warm-up exercise’.”可知，弯腰和伸展运动叫做热身。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“Some people like weight lifting (举重) because it can make their bodies strong.”可知，人们喜欢举重，是因为举重可以使人们的身体强壮。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“And we should not run or jog in busy streets.”可知，我们不应该在繁忙的街道上跑步或者慢跑。故选B。
D
Harold Jones is 100 years old. He has been taking about 40 laps (一圈) every day in his garden since the beginning of 2020. At first, he just walked for exercise. Now, Jones is using his laps to help others.
In the beginning, Jones just had a target (目标) of raising l,000, which seemed a lot to him. But he soon raised more than that. And now he has raised over 43,000 for charity.
▲ , but he takes fewer laps in the rain. He takes 20 laps after breakfast and then takes more after lunch.
Jones got the idea from Tom Moore, who had raised money for the National Health Service. Moore, a 99-year-old man, walked with the help of a walking tool in the garden and raised 17 million.
Jones said that although he began walking just for exercise, when he saw what Moore did, he decided to do that too. When Jones reached his early target, he had no idea how many people would respond (回应) to it, but he just kept doing it.
Jones received a Points of Light Award (奖). Jones said that he was surprised by this. But giving service to others plays a large role in his life. This was a well-deserved award for this old man.
36．Why did Jones take laps at first
A．To do some exercise. B．To live a green life.
C．To make more friends. D．To help others by walking.
37．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3
A．Jones walks only in rainy weather B．Jones walks in all weather
C．Jones never walks in the garden D．Jones walks only after lunch
38．What does the underlined word “well-deserved” mean in the last paragraph
A．Empty. B．Dark. C．Right. D．Peaceful.
39．Which words can best describe Jones
A．Brave and honest.B．Quiet and friendly.C．Kind and helpful. D．Serious and polite.
40．What can be the best title for the passage
A．An important lesson from an old man B．An old man got the Points of Light Award
C．An old man’s new lifestyle D．An old man is walking to help others
【答案】36．A 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了100岁的哈罗德 琼斯的故事。他从2020年初开始每天在花园里走大约40圈，起初是为了锻炼身体，后来受汤姆 摩尔的启发，通过走路为慈善事业筹款，最终筹得了超过43000英镑，还获得了“点光奖”。
36．细节理解题。根据“At first, he just walked for exercise.”可知，琼斯起初在花园里转圈走路是为了锻炼身体。故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据空后 “but he takes fewer laps in the rain. He takes 20 laps after breakfast and then takes more after lunch.”可知，他在雨中也会走，只是圈数少一些，并且一天中不同时间都会走，因此选项B“琼斯在各种天气下都走。”符合语境。故选B。
38．词句猜测题。根据“This was a well-deserved award for this old man.”结合前文可知，琼斯通过走路为慈善事业筹集了很多钱，做了很多好事，所以他获得“点光奖”是应该的、当之无愧的，由此推测划线词语well-deserved的意思是“应得的，当之无愧的”，Right“正确的；恰当的”可以表示他获得这个奖是应得的。故选C。
39．推理判断题。通读全文可知，琼斯起初为了锻炼而走路，后来受他人启发，通过走路为慈善事业筹款，帮助了很多人，这体现了他的善良和乐于助人。故选C。
40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了100岁的琼斯从为锻炼走路到为帮助他人而走路筹款的故事，重点突出了他通过走路来帮助别人这一行为。D选项“一位老人通过走路来帮助别人”准确概括了文章的主要内容，是最佳标题。故选D。
第二部分 非选择题
四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
41．Tony doesn’t like sports and he does exercise (仅) once a week.
【答案】only
【详解】句意：托尼不喜欢运动，他一周只锻炼一次。only“仅”，在句中作状语，故填only。
42．The children are cutting paper with (剪刀).
【答案】scissors
【详解】句意：孩子们正在用剪刀剪纸。剪刀：scissor，常用复数形式，故填scissors。
43．To become (健康的) and strong, I often swim in my free time.
【答案】fit
【详解】句意：为了变得健康和强壮，我经常在空闲时间游泳。根据中文提示，“健康的”的英文表达是fit，become fit表示“变得健康”，在句中作表语。故填fit。
44．He showed great (勇敢) in facing the danger.
【答案】bravery/courage
【详解】句意：他在面对危险时表现出极大的勇气。根据中文提示，bravery/courage“勇敢”符合语境，作宾语。故填bravery/courage。
45．First, you should put some (植物油) into the pot.
【答案】oil
【详解】句意：首先，你应该往锅里放些油。oil“植物油”，不可数名词。故填oil。
46．I am thinking about (become) a scientist.
【答案】becoming
【详解】句意：我正在考虑成为一名科学家。about是介词，后加动名词作宾语。故填becoming。
47． (actual), he is an honest boy. We should believe him.
【答案】Actually
【详解】句意：事实上，他是个诚实的孩子。我们应该相信他。空处需填入副词，修饰整个句子，actual是形容词，其副词形式actually意为“事实上”，符合语境，句首字母要大写。故填Actually。
48．None of the (player) lost heart.
【答案】players
【详解】句意：这些运动员中没有一个灰心。“none of...”表示“……中没有一个”，后面通常要用可数名词的复数形式。而“player”是可数名词，意为“运动员；选手”，复数形式“players”。故填players。
49．My sister (lose) her keys yesterday.
【答案】lost
【详解】句意：我姐姐昨天把钥匙丢了。根据“yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，所以填所给动词lose的过去式lost。 故填lost。
50．We often talk about (people) daily life.
【答案】people’s
【详解】句意：我们经常谈论人们的日常生活。空处作定语修饰后面名词，应用people的所有格结构。故填people’s。
五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
51．这个贫穷的家庭过着幸福的生活。
The lives a happy life.
【答案】poor family
【详解】此空为主语，根据lives可知，此空为单数，family表示“家庭”，poor表示“贫穷的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词。故填poor family。
52．在有些人看来，家是一个快乐的地方。
, home is a happy place.
【答案】In some people’s minds/In some people’s opinion
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“在有些人看来”。in one’s mind和in one’s opinion表示“在某人看来”；some people表示“有些人”，其所有格为some people’s。故填In some people’s minds/opinion。
53．我在上一场足球比赛中进了两个球。
I in the last football match.
【答案】 scored two goals
【详解】根据句意可知，上一场比赛，故是一般过去时态。此处缺少“进了两个球”。score得分，进球；动词；过去式是scored。two两个；goal球门，进球得分；因为是进了两个球，用复数形式goals。故填scored；two；goals。
54．他告诉了我所有的新闻，但没有一条是激动人心的。
He told me all the news but .
【答案】 none was exciting
【详解】时态为一般过去时，none“没有一条”作主语，be动词用was；exciting“激动人心的”作表语，形容事物。故填none；was；exciting。
55．搭配有蔬菜和新鲜水果的饮食对大脑有益。
A diet with vegetables and fresh fruit the brain.
【答案】 is good for
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，be good for“对……有好处”，形容词短语；句子时态为一般现在时，主语“A diet”为第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故填is；good；for。
六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last Sunday, I decided to do something meaningful. I 56 (hear) that our local community center needed volunteers. So I 57 (get) up early in the morning and went there.
When I arrived, I saw many people 58 (already) working. Some were cleaning the rooms, and others were 59 (prepare) food for the elderly. I joined a group that was going to visit the old people in their homes.
We took some 60 (flower) and fruits with us. When we got to an old man’s house, he was very 61 (glad) to see us. We talked with him, listened to his stories and helped him clean his house. He told us about his past and how he 62 (miss) his family. It made me realize how important it is to care for the elderly.
After that, we went to another house. A grandmother was ill. We 63 (help) her take her medicine and made her some hot tea. She thanked us again and again.
At the end of the day, I was tired 64 very happy. I learned that helping others can bring so much joy. I decided that I would come here more often 65 (help) those in need.
【答案】
56．heard 57．got 58．already 59．preparing 60．flowers 61．glad 62．missed 63．helped 64．but 65．to help
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者上周日参加社区志愿者活动的经历。
56．句意：我听说我们当地的社区中心需要志愿者。根据“Last Sunday”可知，此句时态用一般过去时。空处位于主语I后，填动词过去式作谓语。hear“听说”，动词，过去式为heard。故填heard。
57．句意：所以我早上早早起床去了那里。描述过去的事情用一般过去时。空处位于主语I后，填动词过去式作谓语。get“得到”，动词，过去式为got。故填got。
58．句意：当我到达时，我看到许多人已经在工作了。空处修饰动词working，用副词，作状语。already“已经”，副词。故填already。
59．句意：一些人在打扫房间，另一些人在为老人准备食物。根据“Some were cleaning the rooms, and”可知，此句时态为过去进行时，结构为were doing，空处填动词现在分词形式。prepare“准备”，动词，现在分词形式为preparing。故填preparing。
60．句意：我们带了一些花和水果。flower“花”，可数名词，位于some后，用复数的flowers，作宾语。故填flowers。
61．句意：当我们到达一位老人家里时，他很高兴见到我们。空处位于was后，修饰he，填形容词作表语。glad“高兴的”，形容词。故填glad。
62．句意：他告诉我们他的过去以及他如何想念家人。根据“He told us about his past and”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。空处位于主语he后，填动词过去式作谓语。miss“想念”，动词，过去式为missed。故填missed。
63．句意：我们帮她吃药并给她泡了热茶。描述过去的事情用一般过去时。空处位于主语We后，填动词过去式作谓语。help“帮助”，动词，过去式为helped。故填helped。
64．句意：一天结束时，我很累但很开心。根据“I was tired”和“very happy”可知，前后表示转折关系，虽然累但是很开心。空处填表示转折关系的连词but“但是”。故填but。
65．句意：我决定我会更常来这里帮助有需要的人。空处表示经常来这里的目的，填动词不定式作目的状语。help“帮助”，动词，不定式为to help。故填to help。
七、材料作文(本大题共20分)
66．为了践行健康生活方式，学校英语俱乐部开展题为“My lifestyle”的征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下表格中的信息提示，用英语写一篇文章参加活动。
Name Li Hua
Lifestyle eat many hamburgers,...
often sleep late
love football
Plans eat more vegetables and fruit
...(自由发挥，至少两点)
注意：(1)词数80左右；
(2)文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
(3)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
My lifestyle
I’m Li Hua. I’m very happy to tell you about my lifestyle. As we all know, health is very important. We should eat healthily.
But, I have some bad healthy diets. I like sweet food. I always eat too many hamburgers and cola. I like playing computer games, so I often sleep late. That’s not a good thing. I need to change my lifestyle now. I plan to eat more fruit and vegetables every day. I also need to eat some meat, because it can give me energy.
Playing football is my favourite hobby. I am going to play football every week. There is a swimming pool near my home. I plan to learn how to swim every Friday.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，并指出健康的重要性；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，结合表格中给出的生活方式内容，可适当发挥；
第三步，书写结语，写出自己的计划。
[亮点词汇]
①As we all know众所周知
②give me energy给我能量
][高分句型]
①I also need to eat some meat, because it can give me energy.（原因状语从句）
②Playing football is my favourite hobby.（动名词作主语）
