人教八年级下册Unit 3 Could you please clean your room？ Section B 课后练习（含答案）

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) Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
Section B 课后练习
一、根据句意及中文意思, 用相应单词的正确形式填空。
1. She often does ________ (家务) at home.
2. It is a ________ (浪费) of time to do such a stupid thing.
3. Chinas ________ (发展) quickly.
4. He prepares the materials ________ (为了) take part in the coming competition.
5. Unfortunately, he was sentenced to(被判) death without ________ (公平性).
6. I am an ________ (独立的) girl.
7. My mother ________ ________ ________(照顾) us well.
8. Don't ________ (依赖) too much on your parents.
9. The restaurant can ________ (提供) delicious food for us.
10. Five years later, they found that they were ________ (邻居).
二、单项选择
( ) 1. -Mom, could I ________ my friends to the party tonight -Of course.
A. invite B. inviting C. to invite D. invited
( ) 2. -What are they ________ to do -They are going to have a basketball match.
A. go B. going C. goes D. to go
( ) 3. Let's buy some ________.
A. drink and snacks B. drinks and snacks
C. drinks and snack D. drink and snack
( ) 4. Do you mind ________ your living room
A. cleaning B. clean C. to clean D. cleans
( ) 5. My mother spends too much money ________ buying beautiful clothes.
A. on B. in C. at D. To
( ) 6. Doing housework is not a ________ of time.
A. waste B. wasting C. wastes D. wasted
( ) 7. -Shall we go and have a cup of coffee if time ________
-Sure. Let's go.
A. permitted B. permission C. permits D. permit
( ) 8. The harder you work , the ________ money you can earn.
A. more B. much C. less D. most
( ) 9. -Are you ________ enough tonight
-Yes. The food is very delicious.
A. full B. hungry C. thirsty D. angry
( ) 10. There is no need for you ________ him.
A. to help B. help C. helps D. helped
( ) 11. There is no need for the children ________ the housework.
A. to do B. do C. does D. Doing
( ) 12. You can only ________ three books a week in the library.
A. buy B. borrow C. lend D. keep
( ) 13. I agree ________ my parents that we should not move to the new house so early.
A. to B. at C. with D. in
( ) 14. Please ________ the rubbish when you go out.
A. get out B. take out C. put out D. let out
( ) 15. Do you mind my ________ a ride to school
A. getting B. having C. giving D. carrying
( ) 16. I spend many time ________ learning maths.
A. in B. at C. on D. of
( ) 17. My father bought me a CD ________ as a birthday gift.
A. play B. cup C. player D. bottle
( ) 18. It is ________ to have a cold drink on hot summer days.
A. interesting B. exciting C. probable D. Comfortable
( ) 19. -Could you please help me match the picture with the right clour -________.
A. Sorry, my pleasure B. It doesn't matter
C. With pleasure D. That's a good idea
( ) 20. My father likes to develop our ________.
A. independence B. dependence C. silence D. importance
三、根据所给汉语, 完成下列句子。
1. 我认为小孩不应该看太多的电视。
________ ________ ________ children should not watch too much TV.
2. 他喜欢依赖父母。
He likes ________ ________ his parents.
3. 发展孩子的独立性是很重要的。
________ ________ ________ develop children's ________.
4. 结果是, 他没有通过考试。
________ ________ ________, he didn't pass the exam.
5. 谢谢你邀请我来参加你的生日晚会。
Thanks for ________ ________ to your birthday party.
四、完形填空
Chores were not popular at Mrs.King's house. Her children didn't like to do
____1____. They always saw her do chores, but they hardly ever ____2____ her to do
them.
A year ago, she made a ____3____ called The Endless Chore Game. It is really
great. Here's how the game works.
She makes a card with 40 squares(方框), and I write a different chore on each
square. These chores can be ___4_____ and interesting like making dessert. Then her
family rolls the dice(骰子) to decide ___5_____ chores they have to do. The card also
has ____6____ squares with fun things, like ____7____ TV and singing. If they are
lucky, they can watch TV when the others are doing the chores.
Her son likes the game very much. He goes to the kitchen ____8____ every
morning to do the game. It is really a ____9____ way to make her children do chores.
You can have a try if you have the same ____10____ as she.
( ) 1. A. exercises B. homework C. chores D. dishes
( ) 2. A. asked B. helped C. yelled D. told
( ) 3. A. game B. name C. title D. chore
( ) 4. A. difficult B. different C. easy D. hard
( ) 5. A. why B. when C. where D. what
( ) 6. A. a little B. little C. few D. a few
( ) 7. A. watching B. seeing C. looking D. noticing
( ) 8. A. happily B. friendly C. sadly D. kindly
( ) 9. A. bad B. good C. new D. strange
( ) 10. A. question B. thing C. problem D. matter
五、从方框中选出合适的词并用其正确形式填空, 完成句子。
take out, dish, clean, fold, sweep
1. What about ________ the classroom
2. Could you help me ________ the rubbish
3. I am used to ________ my quilt every morning.
4. All the students would like to ________ the playground.
5. My sister doesn't like doing the ________.
六、按要求改写下列句子。
1. My brothers knows how to look after himself. (同义句转换)
My brother knows how to ________ ________ ________ himself.
2. Mr. Brian asked his students to clean the blackboard. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ Mr. Brianhis ________ students ________ ________
3. -Could you please wash your clothes (作肯定回答)
-________________________________
4. Mike borrowed three books from Linda. (同义句转换)
Linda ________ three books ________ Mike.
5. He works on computers. (对划线部分提问)
What ________ ________ ________
七、阅读理解
Here are a few ways to motivate(激发) your children to do chores.
Children always watch their parents and learn how to act from them, so the
parents must set a good example and take the chores seriously. This motivates
children to do the dishes too.
For younger children, give them easy work, like putting away their toys. As the
children get older, make them do more difficult chores.
Discuss the importance of doing chores and how they help the whole family.
Knowing the importance of chores helps to motivate children to do them.
When children finish chores on the list, parents can reward(奖励) them by giving
them a prize. A chore list also gives the children a sense of pride(自豪感) when they
finish all of the chores.
Giving money for more chores can also work. But it is not the best way. You
should make your children feel that doing chores is the work that they should do.
( ) 1. How do the children learn to do chores
A. By doing chores. B. By watching their parents.
C. By reading books. D. By asking their parents.
( ) 2. Which kind of work should the parents give their children when they are young
A. Easy work. B. Difficult work.
C. Interesting work. D. Boring(令人烦恼的) work.
( ) 3. What should parents do when their children finish chores on the list
A. Give them some reward. B. Thank them.
C. Give them more chores. D. Tell their teacher about it.
( ) 4. Why isn't it the best way to give children money when they finish all of the chores
A. Many parents are not rich enough.
B. Most children don't like a reward like money.
C. It's difficult to decide how much to give.
D. It's also a child's duty to do some chores.
( ) 5. The author wrote the passage to tell ________.
A. how difficult it is to do the housework B. money is a good thing
C. how to make children do housework D. how to thank children for their help
八、书面表达
假如你是李红, 这个周末你要搬到新家,你想邀请你的美国朋友Emily来帮你收拾新家。请根据下面的提示给她写一封电子邮件请她帮忙。
1. 早上7:00到你家
2. 搭上 Linda，Apple 和 Tom
3. 8:30 开始做家务
4. 下午3:30 去购物
5. 装饰新家
6. 庆祝
7. 在来你家前帮忙发邮件邀请你们的朋友
要求: 1. 语言通顺、流畅, 可以适当发挥;
2. 70 词左右, 开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Emily,
I am going to move to a new house this weekend. I need your help. ___________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Thanks,
Yours,
Li Hong
【参考答案】
一、1. chore 2. waste 3. developing 4. in order to 5. fairness
6. independent 7. takes care of 8. depend, on
9. provide 10. neighbors
二、1-5 ABBAB 6-10 ACAAA 11-15 ABCBA 16-20 ACDCA
三、1. I think that 2. depending on 3. It's important to; independence
4. As a result 5. inviting me
四、1-5 CBACD 6-10 DAABC
五、1. cleaning 2. take out 3. folding 4. sweep 5. dishes
六、1. take care of 2. What did; ask; to do 3. Of course
4. lent; to 5. does he do/is his job
七、1-5 BAABC
八、Dear Emily,
I am going to move to a new house this weekend. I need your help.
Before you come to my home, I need you to help me send emails to invite some
of our friends. You should arrive at my home at 7:00 in the morning and you should
pick up Linda, Apple and Tom so that you can come to my home together. We will
start to do chores at half past eight. We can clean the floor and windows, do the dishes
as well as do other housework. In the afternoon, we will go shopping at 3:30 to buy
something to decorate my new home. Finally, we will have a celebration together.
Thanks,
Yours,
Li Hong
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