人教版八年级下册Unit 1 What's the matter?测试卷（无答案）

2024-2025学年人教版八下第二学期英语Unit 1测试卷
一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）
1. — What's the matter with you You look pale.
— I have ____ stomachache. I think I ate something bad.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
2. You ____ go to school today if you're still not feeling well. You should rest at home.
A. can't B. shouldn't C. mustn't D. needn't
3. The little girl cut ____ when she was using the knife to cut the apple.
A. her B. she C. hers D. herself
4. The old man ____ for two years. His ____ made his family very sad.
A. died; dead B. has died; death C. has been dead; death D. dead; death
5. The climber ____ from the rock and hurt his arm. He was in great pain.
A. fell down B. fell off C. ran away D. got out
6. We should try our best to save the animals ____.
A. in dangerous B. in danger C. out of danger D. for danger
7. When I have problems with my studies, my teacher always expects me ____ her for help.
A. ask B. asking C. to ask D. asked
8. The boy is old enough to dress ____. He doesn't need his mother's help.
A. him B. himself C. his D. he
9. I have some trouble ____ English pronunciation. Can you give me some advice
A. in B. on C. with D. for
10. The bus stopped and some passengers ____.
A. got on it B. got it on C. got off it D. got it off
11. — Could I use your dictionary
— Sorry, you ____. I'm using it now.
A. couldn't B. can't C. needn't D. mustn't
12. The doctor told him ____ more vegetables and less meat to keep healthy.
A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. ate
13. He is used to ____ up early and going for a walk in the park.
A. get B. getting C. got D. gets
14. The firemen arrived in time and ____ the fire. Thanks to them, no one was hurt.
A. put up B. put on C. put out D. put off
15. She didn't come to the party ____ her heavy work.
A. because B. because of C. so D. although
二、完形填空（每题1分，共15分）
One sunny day, a group of young people decided to go on a hiking trip in the mountains. Among them was a boy named Jack. Jack was 1 in climbing and had been on several hiking trips before.
As they were walking along a narrow path, Jack suddenly noticed a beautiful bird in a tree. He was so 2 that he didn't notice the loose rock under his foot. He 3 and rolled down the hillside. His friends were 4 and quickly ran down to help him.
Jack felt a sharp pain in his leg. He knew he was 5 injured. His friends tried to 6 him up, but he couldn't stand. They realized they needed to get help 7 .
One of the boys took out his mobile phone, but there was no 8 in the mountain area. They had to think of another way. Jack's friend, Tom, remembered that there was a small village not far away. He 9 to run to the village to find help.
Tom ran as fast as he could. When he reached the village, he 10 a kind farmer. The farmer quickly called the local rescue team.
Back on the hillside, Jack's friends tried to keep him 11 . They talked to him and tried to make him feel better. Jack was in pain, but he tried to stay 12 .
After what seemed like a long time, the rescue team arrived. They carefully 13 Jack onto a stretcher (担架) and carried him down the mountain. Jack was taken to the hospital, where the doctor 14 his leg. Fortunately, it wasn't a very serious 15 . With proper treatment, Jack would recover soon.
16. A. interested B. talented C. weak D. nervous
17. A. excited B. tired C. angry D. sad
18. A. stood up B. sat down C. fell over D. jumped up
19. A. happy B. scared C. bored D. relaxed
20. A. slightly B. hardly C. seriously D. nearly
21. A. lift B. pick C. wake D. turn
22. A. carefully B. quickly C. slowly D. quietly
23. A. time B. water C. signal D. light
24. A. refused B. agreed C. decided D. forgot
25. A. met B. helped C. visited D. left
26. A. warm B. cool C. awake D. asleep
27. A. calm B. worried C. afraid D. surprised
28. A. pushed B. pulled C. lifted D. dropped
29. A. examined B. treated C. operated D. cured
30. A. cut B. burn C. break D. illness
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）
（A）
One day, a poor boy who was selling things door to door found that he only had a cent left. He was very hungry, so he decided to ask for a meal at the next house.
However, when a lovely young woman opened the door, he felt a bit nervous. Instead of asking for a meal, he asked for a drink of water. The woman thought he looked hungry, so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe (欠) you ”
“You don't owe me anything,” she replied. “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” The boy said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” As he left that house, he not only felt stronger physically, but his faith (信念) in God and people was also strengthened.
Years later, the young woman became seriously ill. The local doctors could do nothing. They finally sent her to a big city, where specialists (专家) could be called in to study her rare (罕见的) disease. Dr. Howard Kelly, who was now a famous doctor, was asked to take part in the consultation (会诊). When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Immediately, he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room.
Dressed in his doctor's clothes, he went in to see her. He recognized (认出) her at once. He went back to the consultation room and decided to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave special attention to her case.
After a long struggle, the battle was won. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally, she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk.” (Signed) Dr. Howard Kelly.
Tears of joy flooded her eyes as she prayed (祈祷) silently, “Thank you, God. Your love has spread through human hearts and hands.”
31. Why did the boy ask for a drink of water instead of a meal
A. Because he didn't feel hungry.
B. Because he was too nervous.
C. Because he didn't want to eat.
D. Because he had no money.
32. What did the woman give the boy
A. A glass of water. B. A glass of milk.
C. A meal. D. Some money.
33. What happened to the woman years later
A. She became a doctor.
B. She got married.
C. She became seriously ill.
D. She moved to a big city.
34. How did Dr. Kelly recognize the woman
A. By her name.
B. By her appearance.
C. By the town she came from.
D. By her illness.
35. What can we learn from the story
A. A kind act can be rewarded.
B. We should always ask for help.
C. Doctors are very helpful.
D. People should be rich.
（B）
Should students be allowed to use mobile phones at school Different people have different ideas.
Some people think students should not use mobile phones at school. They believe that using mobile phones can distract (分散) students' attention from their studies. For example, some students may play games, watch videos or chat with others during class time. Also, the ringing of mobile phones may disturb (打扰) the class. And if students use mobile phones in the classroom, it may not be fair to those students who don't have mobile phones.
However, other people think students should be allowed to use mobile phones at school. They think mobile phones can be useful tools for students. For example, students can use mobile phones to look up new words, search for information about their lessons, and even take notes. Also, if there is an emergency (紧急情况), students can use mobile phones to call for help. And some students may feel more secure (有安全感的) when they have their mobile phones with them.
In my opinion, students should be allowed to use mobile phones at school, but there should be some rules. For example, students should not use mobile phones during class time. They can only use them during breaks. And they should not use mobile phones to cheat (作弊) in exams. If students follow these rules, mobile phones can be helpful to their studies.
36. What's the main idea of this passage
A. How to use mobile phones at school.
B. The advantages of using mobile phones at school.
C. Whether students should be allowed to use mobile phones at school.
D. The disadvantages of using mobile phones at school.
37. Why do some people think students shouldn't use mobile phones at school
A. Because mobile phones are too expensive.
B. Because mobile phones can distract students' attention from their studies.
C. Because mobile phones are not useful tools for students.
D. Because students can't use mobile phones to call for help.
38. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true
A. Some students may play games on mobile phones in class.
B. Mobile phones can be used to look up new words.
C. Students should be allowed to use mobile phones freely at school.
D. Mobile phones may disturb the class if they ring.
39. What does the writer think of using mobile phones at school
A. Students should never use mobile phones at school.
B. Students should use mobile phones as they like.
C. Students can use mobile phones at school with some rules.
D. Students should only use mobile phones during class time.
40. Where can we probably read this passage
A. In a storybook. B. In a science magazine.
C. In a newspaper. D. In a travel guide.
（C）
When you are ill, it's important to take good care of yourself. Here are some steps to help you get better quickly.
Step 1: Rest
Rest is very important. Stay in bed and get plenty of sleep. If you can't sleep, just lie down and relax. You can listen to soft music or read a book. But don't do anything tiring.
Step 2: Take medicine
If the doctor gives you medicine, take it as directed. Don't skip (跳过) doses (剂量) even if you start to feel better. Remember, the medicine is there to help you get well.
Step 3: Eat healthy food
Eat food that is easy to digest (消化), like soup, rice, and steamed vegetables. Avoid (避免) fried food and food that is high in fat. Drink plenty of water to keep your body hydrated (含水的).
Step 4: Get fresh air
If the weather is nice, open the window or go outside for a short time. Fresh air can make you feel better. But don't stay outside too long if you're still not feeling well.
Step 5: See the doctor again if necessary
If you don't start to feel better after a few days, or if your symptoms (症状) get worse, go back to the doctor. Don't try to treat yourself without professional advice.
By following these steps, you can help your body recover (恢复) from illness more quickly.
41. What should you do in Step 1
A. Go out and play.
B. Do some exercise.
C. Stay in bed and rest.
D. Watch TV for a long time.
42. What should you do with the medicine
A. Take it as directed.
B. Skip doses if you feel better.
C. Don't take it if you don't like it.
D. Take more than the directed amount.
43. Which kind of food should you eat when you're ill
A. Fried food.
B. Food high in fat.
C. Soup and steamed vegetables.
D. Ice - cream.
44. Why should you get fresh air when you're ill
A. Because it can make you feel tired.
B. Because it can make you feel better.
C. Because it can make you feel cold.
D. Because it can make you feel hot.
45. What should you do if you don't feel better after a few days
A. Keep taking the medicine.
B. Stay in bed for another week.
C. See the doctor again.
D. Try to treat yourself at home.
四、语法填空（每题 1 分，共 10 分）
One day, a man was walking along the beach 46 noticed a boy picking up starfish and throwing them into the sea. He approached the boy and asked, “Why are you doing that There are hundreds of starfish here, and you can’t save them all.” The boy paused, held up a starfish, and said, “But I can save this one.” 47 (move) by the boy’s words, the man joined him in saving the starfish.
As they worked, the man thought about how small actions 48 (can) make a big difference. The boy’s kindness inspired him 49 (look) for ways to help others in his daily life. He realized that 50 (kind) is not about the size of the act but the sincerity behind it.
In our lives, we often face challenges 51 make us feel powerless. But just like the boy, we can choose 52 (do) something kind every day. It could be as simple as smiling at a stranger, helping a classmate with homework, or 53 (share) food with someone in need.
Remember, every act of kindness 54 (matter). It not only brightens someone else’s day but also brings joy to 55 (we). So, let’s start small and spread love wherever we go.
五、完成句子（每题2分，共10分）
56. 我们应该学会在遇到困难时冒险。
We should learn to ____ ____ when we are in trouble.
57. 令我们惊讶的是，他在这么短的时间内完成了工作。
____ ____ ____, he finished the work in such a short time.
58. 这个女孩习惯了每天早上自己整理床铺。
The girl ____ ____ ____ making her bed by herself every morning.
59. 你应该好好照顾自己。
You should ____ ____ ____ yourself well.
60. 他昨天发烧了，所以没去上班。
He ____ ____ ____ yesterday, so he didn't go to work.
六、书面表达（10分）
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter最近身体不舒服，他在邮件中向你倾诉了此事。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 对他身体不适表示关心；
2. 列举一些保持健康的方法，如合理饮食、适量运动、充足睡眠等；
3. 表达希望他早日康复的祝愿。
要求：
1. 词数80 - 100左右；
2. 语句通顺，表达准确，可适当发挥；
3. 邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
I'm sorry to hear that you're not feeling well.
.........
I hope you'll get well soon.
Yours,
Li Hua