福建福州鼓楼区福州第三中学2025届高三下学期高考模拟英语试卷（第十一次质量检测）（含解析）
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| 名称 | 福建福州鼓楼区福州第三中学2025届高三下学期高考模拟英语试卷（第十一次质量检测）（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-04-10 18:06:55 | ||
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2025年福建福州鼓楼区福州第三中学高三下学期高考模拟英语试卷（第十一次质量检测）-学生用卷
一、阅读理解
1、 Thank you for your interest in The UCLA Health Volunteen Summer Program. Once you are accepted into the program, you may begin your volunteering in the following critical areas:
Wayfinding
Wayfinders are stationed at hospital entrances and greet each visitor/patient along with providing wheelchair assistance. Wayfinders must be friendly and have good communication skills 2-hour shifts are available Monday-Friday between 8:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Due to the standing nature of this position, 4 hours will be rewarded for 2 hours of Wayfinding service.
Floaters
Floaters help deliver patient mail and newspapers. Assignments can change each shift depending on needs of the department, Volunteers are assigned to the Volunteer Office for one 4-hour shift per week Monday-Friday between 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m.
Patient Transport
Patient Transport volunteers are responsible for discharging patients and helping the patient transport staff. This is a great opportunity for students to see all areas of the hospital and get clinical exposure. Shifts are available seven days a week anytime between 8:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m.
Applying to the Summer Volunteen Program
Step 1: Sign up for an Information Session on zoom. Sign-ups are on a first come, first serve basis.
Step 2: Submit all required application forms online for review and approval.
Step 3: Attend one In-Person Orientation (培训). There is only one session, and we will not have make-up sessions.
step 4: Complete 50 volunteer hours by August 31, 2025.
21. What can we learn about Wayfinding
22. What is an advantage of Patient Transport
23. What are applicants expected to do when applying for the program
2、 I used to believe that only words could catch the essence (本质) of the human soul. The literary works contained such distinct stories that they shaped the way we saw the world. Words were what composed the questions we sought to uncover and the answers to those questions themselves. Words were everything.
That belief changed.
In an ordinary math class, my teacher posed a simple question: What’s 0. 99 rounded to the nearest whole number Easy. When rounded to the nearest whole number, 0. 99=1. Somehow, I thought even though 0. 99 is only 0. 01 away from 1, there’s still a 0. 01 difference. That means even if two things are only a little different, they are still different, so doesn’t that make them completely different
My teacher answered my question by presenting another equation (等式) : 1= 0. 9, which could also be expressed as 1=0. 99999… repeating itself without ever ending.
There was something mysterious but attractive about the equation. The left side was unchangeable, objective: it contained a number that ended. On the right was something endless, number repeating itself limitless times. Yet, somehow, these two opposed things were connected by an equal sign.
Lying in bed, I thought about how much the equationparalleledour existence. The left side of the equation represents that sometimes life itself is so unchangeable and so clear. The concrete, whole number of the day when you were born and the day when you would die. But then there is that gap in between life and death. The right side means a time and space full of limitless possibilities, and endless opportunities into the open future.
So that’s what life is. Objective but imaginative. Unchangeable but limitless. Life is an equation with two sides that balances itself out. Still, we can’t ever truly seem to put the perfect words to it. So possibly numbers can express ideas as equally well as words can. For now, let’s leave it at that: 1= 0. 99999… and live a life like it.
4. What does the author emphasize about words in paragraph 1
5. What made the author find the equation attractive
6. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “paralleled” in paragraph 6
7. What is a suitable title for the text
3、The Roman Colosseum was built almost two thousand years ago. Despite its age and a 14th century earthquake that knocked down the south side, most of the 150-some foot building is still standing. Scientists and engineers have long suspected a key to the building's durability （使用年限） is the use of a specific Roman concrete. But exactly how this solid concrete has contributed to the architecture's strength has been a mystery to researchers across the globe.
A team of researchers recently discovered a potential answer to why these ancient Roman buildings have been able to weather the test of time while many modern concrete structures seem to fall apart after a few decades. The answer is self-healing concrete.
The material has three components: limestone （石灰石）, volcanic material and water. What the researchers found was that the self-healing feature might be simply caused by chemistry accidentally. The limestone in the concrete is likely the secret.
When the ancient Romans made mortar （灰浆）, they heated up the lime to turn it into a substance called "quicklime" . And, because they introduced water to the quicklime during mixing, the heat it produced set up a chemical foundation that could strengthen the concrete later. When tiny cracks start to form later, the quicklime stops them from becoming bigger. When it rains, the lime reacts with the water to recombine as various forms of calcium carbonate （碳酸钙）, quickly filling the crack or reacting with the volcanic ash to "heal" the material.
For materials scientist Ainissa Ramirez, this new understanding of ancient Roman concrete is a welcome discovery. "This is one way that the material can be more environmentally friendly, " says Ramirez. "It's sort of like a message in a bottle. The Romans made the material. We had to kind of figure out how they did it so that we can make better materials—and then, you know, in turn, be better protectors of our environment."
(1) What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A. The secret of Roman concrete has been revealed.
B. The Roman Colosseum was built in the 14th century.
C. The whole Roman Colosseum survived the earthquake.
D. Roman concrete is essential to the architecture's strength.
(2) What does the underlined word "weather" in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Take.
B. Stand.
C. Avoid.
D. Fail.
(3) What do we know about the self-healing process
A. The lime itself could fill the crack later.
B. The quicklime should be made on rainy days.
C. The chemical foundation could weaken the concrete.
D. Combining water and quicklime would produce heat.
(4) What can be inferred from Ramirez's words
A. People can be inspired to make greener materials.
B. The secret of Roman concrete is hidden in a bottle.
C. Roman concrete has greatly improved the environment.
D. Roman concrete is popular in making modern architecture.
4、 The southwestern United States has experienced drought for more than 20 years. Arizona has increasingly pumped （抽吸） water from underground, but that meets less than half of what the state needs. Meanwhile, tens of thousands of new residents arrive every year, and more communities are built. One report shows that a large area near Phoenix doesn't have enough groundwater for all the homes that developers want to build there. That means 800, 000 people.
Some experts say the solution is to import water from outside the state. One idea is to build a ＄5.5 billion desalination （脱盐） plant on Mexico's Sea of Cortez. The plant would remove salt from the water and pump that water to Arizona through a 200-mile pipeline. Supporters say this could provide a water supply for decades.
Environmentalists see a different future. Some of the salt taken out of the Sea of Cortez might end up back in the ocean, harming wildlife. The pipeline would damage land where people and animals live. And the desalination process uses lots of energy. This would create greenhouse gases, the very gases that are causing the conditions that have led to Arizona's water problems.
Margaret Wilder is a professor at the University of Arizona, in Tucson. She warns that big projects like this one could be used to show much more unsustainable development in the desert in the future. Moreover, desalinating water would likely be a massive expenditure for Arizonans. Cities pay about ＄50 to ＄150 for 326, 000 gallons. That's enough for a family of three in Phoenix for a year. Desalinated water could charge 20 times as much.
Environmentalists say the government should focus on cutting the demand for water rather than increasing the supply. That would mean taking water-saving measures and limiting how many homes are built. Thousands of households in Tucson, Arizona, are collecting rainwater and using it for cooking, drinking, and in their gardens. Government leaders have taken notice. Tucson also helps residents pay for equipment that collects rainwater for home use.
(1) What is the problem faced by the southwestern United States
A. A population increase.
B. A serious heatwave.
C. A waste of resources.
D. A water shortage.
(2) What do environmentalists probably think of the desalination project
A. It provides a long-term solution to drought.
B. It would harm the planet from various aspects.
C. It fails to take people's basic needs into account.
D. It draws people's attention to environmental destruction.
(3) What does the underlined part "a massive expenditure" in Paragraph 4 mean
A. Affordable.
B. Costly.
C. Unsafe.
D. Beneficial.
(4) What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. People are unsatisfied with the government's water measures.
B. Collecting rainwater is the key to meeting water demands.
C. People are exploring water resources with official support.
D. Public concern about water safety has increased.
5、Oscar Wilde once said, "Man is least himself when he talks in his own person. Give him a mask, and he will tell you the truth." Art provides a way to communicate experiences when people lack verbal skills. Art therapy is founded on the assumption that everyone is creative and capable of self-expression.
As a restorative practice, it allows people to express themselves in non-verbal ways, such as drawing and painting. Even a 45-minute creative activity can change a person's mental state. Working with an art therapist does even more:
Young children typically draw and sing and dance without worrying about their abilities. Adults, however, often have complex feelings about art and art making. They begin to evaluate the quality of their art instead of focusing on self-expression itself. However, art therapists can guide people in expressing themselves without concerning whether their artwork is technically brilliant, so that they can connect or reconnect with the artworks that help them deal with life challenges.
What are art therapists' superpower They can channel dangerous thoughts into imaginative artworks. For instance, people with violent tendencies might let out their anger by hitting another human being. These artistic choices satisfy the brain's desire for novelty without compromising personal safety.
(1)
A. Art therapy is a double-edged sword.
B. Thus, the many benefits of creative self-expression are lost.
C. They develop art as an expressive skill for solving problems.
D. But, obviously, releasing their anger in this way isn't a good choice.
E. Art therapy, in its own ways, can influence a range of human functioning.
F. It can significantly enhance positive moods and boost measures of well-being.
G. However, with art therapists' help, their energy could be changed into creative products.
(2)
A. Art therapy is a double-edged sword.
B. Thus, the many benefits of creative self-expression are lost.
C. They develop art as an expressive skill for solving problems.
D. But, obviously, releasing their anger in this way isn't a good choice.
E. Art therapy, in its own ways, can influence a range of human functioning.
F. It can significantly enhance positive moods and boost measures of well-being.
G. However, with art therapists' help, their energy could be changed into creative products.
(3)
A. Art therapy is a double-edged sword.
B. Thus, the many benefits of creative self-expression are lost.
C. They develop art as an expressive skill for solving problems.
D. But, obviously, releasing their anger in this way isn't a good choice.
E. Art therapy, in its own ways, can influence a range of human functioning.
F. It can significantly enhance positive moods and boost measures of well-being.
G. However, with art therapists' help, their energy could be changed into creative products.
(4)
A. Art therapy is a double-edged sword.
B. Thus, the many benefits of creative self-expression are lost.
C. They develop art as an expressive skill for solving problems.
D. But, obviously, releasing their anger in this way isn't a good choice.
E. Art therapy, in its own ways, can influence a range of human functioning.
F. It can significantly enhance positive moods and boost measures of well-being.
G. However, with art therapists' help, their energy could be changed into creative products.
(5)
A. Art therapy is a double-edged sword.
B. Thus, the many benefits of creative self-expression are lost.
C. They develop art as an expressive skill for solving problems.
D. But, obviously, releasing their anger in this way isn't a good choice.
E. Art therapy, in its own ways, can influence a range of human functioning.
F. It can significantly enhance positive moods and boost measures of well-being.
G. However, with art therapists' help, their energy could be changed into creative products.
二、完形填空
6、 In 2019, Thierry Henry, a bus driver, found there was a rise in bike thefts in his city, Reykjavik. Rather than that the bike was gone forever, he decided to take matters into his own . He set out to track down the bikes and return them to their owners.
The 44-year-old has helped return hundreds of stolen bikes in the past 4 years. His social media account has over 14, 500 members and helps people track down more than just lost bikes. His page to people who have lost tools, cars and other items of high value. On top of his act, Henry has helped the bike to reform in the process.
Initially, Henry would deal with the thieves with anger. However, over time, he realized that most of the thefts were driven out of and other issues. He went from feeling towards the thieves, to developing empathy (同理心) for their situations. It was very tough at first. But Henry decided to try to them and just talk to them.
From this moment onward, he reached out to the thieves, offering help and . After the change in his , Henry found that the bike thieves began to often hand back the bikes to him. , some former thieves that Henry helped now him in looking for the stolen bikes.
“It’s like a that has got bigger and bigger,”. says Henry. “It’s not only me. Many times, someone spots a bike hidden in a bush and takes a picture. Then someone else , ‘hey, that’s my bike’.”
Thanks to Henry, everyone’s looking out.
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三、语法填空
7、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 2024, China’s museums are witnessing a remarkable revival, drawing 36 (crowd) of visitors and transforming into the most renowned cultural centers 37 combine learning with enjoyment and relaxation.
During the Spring Festival, museums across the country attracted 73.58 million visitors, a 98.6% increase year-on-year. The summer season 38 (see) a double-digit growth in museum visitors, with museum ticket reservations 39 (top) the charts for all tourist attractions.
40 (technology) advances and new media have been key drivers in this popularity. Programs like the “Digital Dunhuang” and the use of artificial intelligence at the Terracotta Warriors Museum have brought history to life. Museums are also engaging audiences through digital IPs, apps, documentaries, 41 cultural variety shows, making cultural relics accessible to the masses.
Social functions and cross-sector integration are expanding as well. Museums are becoming key destinations for study tours, allowing the youth to immerse 42 (them) in history and culture. Moreover, they are partnering with diverse sectors including education and technology to foster the conservation of culture and the exchange of ideas across the globe.
However, challenges such as uncivil visitor behavior, over-commercialization, and resource allocation for private museums require careful management and support ranging from the government 43 the public to maintain the cultural mission of museums.
In summary, China’s museum boom 44 (characterize) by a surge in visitors, widespread use of new technology and media, deepening social functions, and the ongoing development of strategies 45 (address) emerging challenges.
四、书信写作
8、假定你是李华，下周五你校将组织学生参观智能科技农场——天空农场 (Sky Farm) ，请你给你的英国留学生朋友David写一封邮件，介绍这次活动并邀请他参加。内容包括： (1) 邀请 David参加； (2) 介绍农场的特色； (3) 谈谈你对这即将到来的活动的预期和感想。注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear David,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达
9、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
You’d never know that for years I’d been keeping a dirty secret. On the outside, I’m a doctor. But until a month ago, my own life was out of control.
I loved filling up my home with useless possessions. From old clothes to broken televisions, I would keep them all. Having my own toys made me feel special. But if anything broke. It started when I was a kid. My mum would throw it away and that broke my heart. I remember crying for days when Mum poured my dead goldfish down the toilet.
At 18, I moved into a shared house. With steady income from a job, I would hit the shops whenever I could. If anyone questioned how much I was buying, I always had an excuse. But no matter how much I owned, I was never satisfied. My flatmates began to get annoyed as my things occupied almost the entire apartment.
After I moved into my own place, my demand for belongings stepped up a gear. As well as shopping, I started collecting things from the side of the street. I would pile everything in the back of my car and take it home regardless of whether I needed it or not.
My husband Mark banned me from picking up anything when we were together. That made me feel anxious. Sometimes I’d sneak back when Mark had gone, picking up whatever I had my eye on and taking it back to my flat.
With my apartment jam-packed, I started filling my car. Soon, giving anyone a lift was impossible and I started parking my car around the corner from Mark’s so he wouldn’t see my car. One day , I drove to Mia’s house. “ Your car is unbelievable ,” she said, taking a photo with her phone. I just shrugged.
Mia uploaded the picture to Facebook and within minutes people were commenting on it. Some thought a homeless person must be living in it, and others said I needed psychological help. I was confused. Why were people being so mean I found the courage to talk to my colleague Cindy about it. “You’re a hoarder (囤积狂),” she told me, softly squeezing my hand.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式作答。As Cindy explained hoarding was a serious mental illness, it all clicked into place.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Mark supported me as I took those first steps and after eight weeks, it was time to let my things go.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1 、【答案】 21．A 22．C 23．A
;
【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了加州大学洛杉矶分校健康志愿者暑期项目，包括其工作内容和申请方法。
21．细节理解题。根据Wayfinding中“Due to the standing nature of this position, 4 hours will be rewarded for 2 hours of Wayfinding service.(由于该职位的站立性质，提供2小时寻路服务可获得4小时奖励)”可知，寻路志愿者可以获得时间奖励。故选A项。
22．细节理解题。根据Patient Transport中“Shifts are available seven days a week anytime between 8:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m.(每周7天，从早上8点到晚上8点的任何时间都可以轮班)”可知，病人转运岗位的优势是上班时间非常灵活。故选C项。
23．细节理解题。根据Applying to the Summer Volunteen Program中“Sign up for an Information Session on zoom. Sign-ups are on a first come, first serve basis.(报名参加一个关于zoom的信息会议。报名是先到先得的)”可知，申请该项目时，申请人需要尽快报名。故选A项。
2 、【答案】 4．D 5．D 6．B 7．A
;
【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者在数学课上学了一个等式后的一些感悟。
4．推理判断题。根据第一段“I used to believe that only words could catch the essence (本质) of the human soul. The literary works contained such distinct stories that they shaped the way we saw the world. Words were what composed the questions we sought to uncover and the answers to those questions themselves. Words were everything.(我曾经相信，只有语言才能捕捉到人类灵魂的本质。文学作品包含了如此独特的故事，它们塑造了我们看待世界的方式。文字构成了我们试图揭示的问题，以及这些问题本身的答案)” 可推知，在第一段作者主要强调了语言的表达力量，故选 D。
5．细节理解题。根据第五段“There was something mysterious but attractive about the equation. The left side was unchangeable, objective: it contained a number that ended. On the right was something endless, number repeating itself limitless times. Yet, somehow, these two opposed things were connected by an equal sign.(这个方程式神秘而迷人。左边是不变的、客观的：里面有一个没有尽头的数字。右边是无穷无尽的东西，数字无限重复。然而，不知怎么的，这两个相反的东西被一个等号连接起来了)”可知，作者觉得这个等式很迷人，因为数字虽然不同，但是却被等号连接起来了。由此可知，让作者觉得这个等式迷人的是两个不同的数相等的方式。故选D。
6．词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“The left side of the equation represents that sometimes life itself is so unchangeable and so clear. The concrete, whole number of the day when you were born and the day when you would die. But then there is that gap in between life and death.(等式的左边表示有时候生命本身是如此的不可改变，如此的清晰。你出生的日期和你死亡的日期的具体整数。但是生与死之间有一段距离)”可知，作者躺在床上思考的是这个等式与我们的存在是多么相似，划线词paralleled的意思是“与……十分相似”，和 mirrored意思相近，故选B。
7．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第四段“My teacher answered my question by presenting another equation (等式): 1= 0. 9, which could also be expressed as 1=0. 99999… repeating itself without ever ending.(我的老师给出了另一个等式：1=0. 9，也可以表示为1=0. 99999… 不断重复，没有尽头)”和第五段“There was something mysterious but attractive about the equation. The left side was unchangeable, objective: it contained a number that ended. On the right was something endless, number repeating itself limitless times. Yet, somehow, these two opposed things were connected by an equal sign.(这个方程式神秘而迷人。左边是不变的、客观的：里面有一个没有尽头的数字。右边是无穷无尽的东西，数字无限重复。然而，不知怎么的，这两个相反的东西被一个等号连接起来了)”可知，本文主要讲的是作者在数学课上学了一个等式后的一些感悟。由此可知，最恰当的标题是A 选项 “The Perfect Equation(完美的等式)”。故选A。
3 、【答案】 (1) D;
(2) B;
(3) D;
(4) A;
【解析】 (1) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家一直很好奇古罗马的混凝土结构为何可以很好地提高建筑强度，最近研究人员发现了一个可能的答案：这种混凝土具有自我修复的功能。
细节理解题。根据第一段中 "But exactly how this solid concrete has contributed to the architecture's strength has been a mystery to researchers across the globe.（但对于全球的研究人员来说，这种固体混凝土究竟是如何提高建筑强度的，一直是个谜）" 可知，古罗马混凝土对建筑的强度至关重要。故选D项。
(2) 词句猜测题。根据第二段中 "A team of researchers recently discovered a potential answer to why these ancient Roman buildings have been able to weather the test of time while many modern concrete structures seem to fall apart after a few decades.(一个团队的研究人员最近发现了一个可能的答案，为什么这些古罗马建筑能够weather时间的考验，而许多现代混凝土结构似乎在几十年后就会分崩离析)" 可知，古罗马建筑和很快就会分崩离析的许多现代混凝土结构不同。由此推知，古罗马建筑可以很久不崩塌，经得住时间的考验。因此，划线词weather意为 "经受住" ，与stand意思一致。故选B项。
(3) 细节理解题。根据第四段中 "And, because they introduced water to the quicklime during mixing, the heat it produced set up a chemical foundation that could strengthen the concrete later.（而且，由于他们在搅拌过程中向生石灰中引入了水，它产生的热量建立了一种化学基础，可以在以后加强混凝土）" 可知，混合水和生石灰会产生热量。故选D项。
(4) 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Ramirez的话 "The Romans made the material. We had to kind of figure out how they did it so that we can make better materials—and then, you know, in turn, be better protectors of our environment.（罗马人制造了这种材料。我们必须弄清楚他们是如何做到的，这样我们才能制造出更好的材料，然后，你知道，反过来，更好地保护我们的环境）" 可推知，我们可以从罗马人制作的这种混凝土材料中汲取灵感，去制作对环境友好的材料。故选A项。
4 、【答案】 (1) D;
(2) B;
(3) B;
(4) C;
【解析】 (1) 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要关注了美国西南部特别是亚利桑那州的干旱问题以及可能的解决方案，包括从州外进口水（特别是通过脱盐处理）的提议和环保主义者的反对观点。细节理解题。根据文章第一段 "The southwestern United States has experienced drought for more than 20 years. Arizona has increasingly pumped （抽吸） water from underground, but that meets less than half of what the state needs. (美国西南部已经干旱了20多年。亚利桑那州越来越多地从地下抽取水资源，但这仍无法满足该州一半的需求。)" 可知，美国西南部面临水资源短缺问题。故选D。
(2) 细节理解题。根据文章第三段 "Environmentalists see a different future. Some of the salt taken out of the Sea of Cortez might end up back in the ocean, harming wildlife. The pipeline would damage land where people and animals live. And the desalination process uses lots of energy. This would create greenhouse gases, the very gases that are causing the conditions that have led to Arizona's water problems. （环保主义者看到了不同的未来。从科尔特斯海中提取的一些盐最终可能会回到海洋中，对野生动植物造成危害。这条管道将破坏人类和动物居住的土地。而且，脱盐过程需要消耗大量能源。这将产生温室气体，正是这些气体导致了导致亚利桑那州水问题的条件。）" 可知，环保主义者认为脱盐项目将从多个方面对地球造成危害。故选B。
(3) 词义猜测题。根据划线单词下一句 "That's enough for a family of three in Phoenix for a year. Desalinated water could charge 20 times as much. (这些钱足够一个三口之家在凤凰城生活一年。淡化水的价格可能是它的20倍。)" 可判断，划线单词的意思和 "花销大的、昂贵的" 相似。选项A "Affordable （可负担得起）" ；选项B "Costly （昂贵的）" ；选项C "Unsafe （不安全的）" ；选项D "Beneficial （有益的）" 。 故选B。
(4) 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 "Thousands of households in Tucson, Arizona, are collecting rainwater and using it for cooking, drinking, and in their gardens. Government leaders have taken notice. Tucson also helps residents pay for equipment that collects rainwater for home use. （亚利桑那州图森市的数千户家庭正在收集雨水，并用于烹饪、饮用和花园灌溉。政府领导人已经注意到了这一点。图森还帮助居民支付雨水收集系统的费用。）" 可以推断出，在图森市，有官方支持的雨水收集行为正在发生，人们正在探索新的水资源。故选C。
5 、【答案】 (1) C;
(2) E;
(3) F;
(4) B;
(5) G;
【解析】
6 、【答案】 【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】B【小题5】D【小题6】C【小题7】D【小题8】B【小题9】A【小题10】A【小题11】D【小题12】D【小题13】A【小题14】B【小题15】C
;
【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公蒂埃里·亨利在帮助被偷的自行车物归原主的过程中也使得那些小偷改过自新的故事。【小题1】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有接受自行车永远消失的事实，而是决定自己解决问题。A. admit承认；B. claim声称；C. accept接受；D. realize意识到。根据上文“found there was a rise in bike thefts in his city, Reykjavik.”提到他所在的城市雷克雅未克的自行车盗窃案有所增加，以及上文“that the bike was gone forever”由此可知，此处应表示他没有接受自行车永远消失的事实。故选C项。【小题2】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他没有接受自行车永远消失的事实，而是决定自己解决问题。A. hands手；B. eyes眼睛；C. feet脚；D. bodies身体。根据上文提到的他没有接受自行车永远消失的事实，以及“he decided to take matters into his own”由此可知，此处应表示他决定自己解决问题。故选A项。【小题3】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他开始寻找这些自行车，并将它们归还给它们的合法主人。A. loyal忠诚的；B. honest诚实的；C. rightful合法的；D. careless粗心的。根据上文“He set out to track down the bikes”提到他开始寻找这些自行车，由此可知，此处应表示将它们归还给它们的合法主人。故选C项。【小题4】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的页面延伸到那些丢失了工具、汽车和其他高价值物品的人。A. belongs属于；B. extends延伸；C. relates与……有关；D. listens听。根据上文“helps people track down more than just lost bikes”提到帮助人们寻找的不仅仅是丢失的自行车，以及下文“who have lost tools, cars and other items of high value.”由此可知，此处应表示他的页面延伸到那些丢失了工具、汽车和其他高价值物品的人。故选B项。【小题5】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了他的高尚行为之外，亨利还在这个过程中帮助偷自行车的人改过自新。A. cautious小心的；B. generous慷慨的；C. fearless无畏的；D. noble高尚的。根据上文提到的这位44岁的老人已经帮助归还了数百辆被盗的自行车，由此可知，此处指的是他的高尚行为。故选D项。【小题6】考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了他的高尚行为之外，亨利还在这个过程中帮助偷自行车的人改过自新。A. owners主人；B. makers制造者；C. thieves小偷；D. sellers卖家。根据语境以及下文“to reform in the process”由此可知，此处应表示亨利还在这个过程中帮助偷自行车的人改过自新。故选C项。【小题7】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，他意识到大多数的盗窃是出于贫困和其他问题。A. hatred仇恨；B. shame羞耻；C. passion激情；D. poverty贫困。根据常识以下文“he reached out to the thieves, offering help and ____10____.”提到亨利提供的帮助，由此可知，此处应表示他意识到大多数的盗窃是出于贫困和其他问题。故选D项。【小题8】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对小偷的态度从消极到对他们的处境感同身受。A. regretful后悔的；B. negative消极的；C. guilty内疚的；D. desperate绝望的。根据下文“to developing empathy for their situations.”提到对他们的处境感同身受，由此可知，此处应表示他对小偷的态度从消极到对他们的处境感同身受。故选B项。【小题9】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但亨利决定试着和他们坦诚相对，和他们谈谈。A. level with坦诚相对；B. live with与……一起生活；C. side with支持；D. compromise with妥协。根据上文“It was very tough at first.”提到一开始很艰难，以及下文“and just talk to them”由此可知，此处应表示亨利决定试着和他们坦诚相对，和他们谈谈。故选A项。【小题10】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这一刻起，他向小偷伸出援手，提供帮助和指导。A. guidance指导；B. inspiration灵感；C. cooperation合作；D. investment投资。根据上文“he reached out to the thieves”提到他向小偷伸出援手，由此可知，此处应表示他向小偷提供帮助和指导。故选A项。【小题11】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在改变了他的方法之后，亨利发现偷自行车的人开始经常把自行车还给他。A. plan计划；B. occupation职业；C. habit习惯；D. approach方法。根据下文“Henry found that the bike thieves began to often hand back the bikes to him”提到偷自行车的人开始经常把自行车还给他，由此可知，此处应表示这是亨利改变了他的方法之后的影响和结果。故选D项。【小题12】考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，亨利帮助过的一些以前的小偷现在帮助他寻找被盗的自行车。A. Abruptly突然地；B. Naturally自然地；C. Unwillingly不情愿地；D. Amazingly令人惊讶的是。根据下文“some former thieves that Henry helped now 13 him in looking for the stolen bikes.”由此可知，此处应表示令人惊讶的是，亨利帮助过的一些以前的小偷现在帮助他寻找被盗的自行车。故选D项。【小题13】考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，亨利帮助过的一些以前的小偷现在帮助他寻找被盗的自行车。A. assist帮助；B. trust信任；C. engage参加；D. drag拖，拽。根据句意以及下文“looking for the stolen bikes”可知，此处应表示亨利帮助过的一些以前的小偷现在帮助他寻找被盗的自行车。故选A项。【小题14】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就像一个雪球，越来越大。A. dream梦想；B. snowball雪球；C. rainbow彩虹；D. balloon气球。根据句意以及下文“that has got bigger and bigger”可知，此处应表示这就像一个雪球，越来越大。故选B项。【小题15】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后有人评论说，‘嘿，那是我的自行车’。A. quotes引用；B. writes写；C. comments评论；D. announces宣布。根据上文“His social media account has over 14, 500 members”以及下文“‘hey, that’s my bike’”由此可知，此处应表示然后有人评论说，‘嘿，那是我的自行车’。故选C项。
7 、【答案】
36．crowds 37．that 38．saw 39．topping 40．Technological 41．and 42．themselves 43．to 44．is characterized 45．to address
;
【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是2024年中国博物馆游客激增的现象，及科技与媒体在其中发挥的关键作用。
36．考查名词。句意：2024年，中国的博物馆将迎来一场引人注目的复兴，吸引着大批游客，成为集学习与娱乐休闲于一体的最著名的文化中心。此处是固定搭配：crowds of意为“一群；成群的”。故填crowds。
37．考查定语从句。句意：2024年，中国的博物馆将迎来一场引人注目的复兴，吸引着大批游客，成为集学习与娱乐休闲于一体的最著名的文化中心。空处引导定语从句，先行词是cultural centers，在从句中作主语，先行词前有最高级修饰，只能用that引导。故填that。
38．考查动词时态。句意：今年夏季，博物馆游客数量出现了两位数的增长，博物馆门票预订量位居所有旅游景点之首。see作本句谓语，根据句意，描述已发生的事，用一般过去时。故填saw。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：今年夏季，博物馆游客数量出现了两位数的增长，博物馆门票预订量位居所有旅游景点之首。此处是with引导的复合结构，top和逻辑主语museum ticket reservations之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填topping。
40．考查形容词。句意：技术进步和新媒体是这种流行的关键驱动因素。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，technology的形容词形式是technological，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Technological。
41．考查连词。句意：博物馆还通过数字IP、app、纪录片、文化综艺等多种形式与观众互动，让文物走进大众。根据句意可知，cultural variety shows和前文的digital IPs, apps, documentaries并列，用and连接。故填and。
42．考查代词。句意：博物馆正成为游学的主要目的地，让年轻人沉浸在历史和文化中。此处是固定搭配：immerse oneself in意为“将自己沉浸在……中”。故填themselves。
43．考查介词。句意：然而，面对游客不文明行为、过度商业化、私人博物馆资源分配等挑战，需要从政府到公众的精心管理和支持，以维持博物馆的文化使命。此处是固定搭配：range from...to...意为“范围从……到……”。故填to。
44．考查动词时态和语态。句意：总之，中国博物馆繁荣的特点是游客激增，新技术和媒体的广泛使用，社会功能的深化，以及应对新挑战的战略的不断发展。characterize作本句谓语，根据空后的by可知，用被动语态，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语China’s museum boom为第三人称单数。故填is characterized。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：总之，中国博物馆繁荣的特点是游客激增，新技术和媒体的广泛使用，社会功能的深化，以及应对新挑战的战略的不断发展。根据句意，此处表将要发生的动作，用不定式作后置定语。故填to address。
8 、【答案】 范文：
Dear David,
How is everything going Since you like exploring new things, I’m writing to invite you to visit the Sky Farm, a smart-tech farm organized by our school next Friday.
The farm combines advanced technology with traditional farming methods. It is known for its eco-friendly practices and latest systems like automatic watering and machine picking. It was fascinating to see how technology made agriculture more efficient and environmentally friendly. The visit was not only educational but also inspiring, as it opened my eyes to the potential of modern farming techniques. I can't wait to see how these advancements will shape our future.
I’m really excited about this trip because it combines science with nature. It’s a perfect chance to learn about sustainable farming and bond with classmates. I believe it’ll inspire us to think creatively about future challenges.
Let me know if you can join us! Looking forward to your reply.
;
【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生要求英国留学生朋友David写一封邮件，要求他参观智能科技农场——天空农场。
【详解】1.词汇积累
方法：method→approach
兴奋的：excited→thrilled
机会：chance→opportunity
鼓励某人做某事：inspire sb. to do sth.→encourage sb. to do sth.
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It is known for its eco-friendly practices and latest systems like automatic watering and machine picking.
拓展句：It is known for its eco-friendly practices and latest systems, which include automatic watering and machine picking.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Since you like exploring new things, I’m writing to invite you to visit the Sky Farm, a smart-tech farm organized by our school next Friday.（运用了since引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】It was fascinating to see how technology made agriculture more efficient and environmentally friendly.（运用了how引导的宾语从句）
9 、【答案】 As Cindy explained hoarding was a serious mental illness, it all clicked into place. What a mess my life was! If I carried on the way I was, I’d end up with nowhere to live and possibly even have no friends. Things had to change. Cindy advised me to join a meditation course. By practicing meditation, not only can we get a clear mind, but we can also keep ourselves in an emotionally calm and stable state. Taking her advice, I signed up for a meditation course, which would help me change.
Mark supported me as I took those first steps and after eight weeks, it was time to let my things go. It was when I welcomed Cindy into my home to help that I realized she was the first visitor I’d had in years. There were mountains of things I wanted to keep but Cindy thought they were useless.In the end, over 30 black bags were filled. We had to hire a van to take them to charity shops. Now never do I pick up anything in the street that I have my eye on. If I keep even one thing, I’ll be right back again. I hope other secret sufferers like me can get help from my story.
;
【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者在Cindy的帮助下认识到自己的囤积症是一种严重的心理疾病，并通过参加冥想课程、整理家中物品、得到朋友支持等过程逐渐改变的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当Cindy解释囤积是一种严重的心理疾病时，一切突然变得清晰起来。”可知，第一段可描写作者在Cindy的建议下进行反思，并报名了冥想课程。
②由第二段首句内容“马克在我迈出第一步时给了我支持，八周后，是时候放手了”可知，第二段可描写作者在Cindy帮助下对家中物品进行清理的过程。
2.续写线索：觉醒——决心——支持——清理——转变——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①建议：advise/ recommend/ suggest
②报名参加：sign up for/ enroll in/ register for
③租用货车：hire a van/ rent a truck/ borrow a vehicle
情绪类
①镇静的：calm/ peaceful/ composed
②混乱：mess/ chaos/ disorder
【点睛】【高分句型1】If I carried on the way I was, I’d end up with nowhere to live and possibly even have no friends. (由连接词If 引导的条件状语从句和省略关系代词的定语从句)
【高分句型2】Taking her advice, I signed up for a meditation course, which would help me change. (由关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句)
一、阅读理解
1、 Thank you for your interest in The UCLA Health Volunteen Summer Program. Once you are accepted into the program, you may begin your volunteering in the following critical areas:
Wayfinding
Wayfinders are stationed at hospital entrances and greet each visitor/patient along with providing wheelchair assistance. Wayfinders must be friendly and have good communication skills 2-hour shifts are available Monday-Friday between 8:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Due to the standing nature of this position, 4 hours will be rewarded for 2 hours of Wayfinding service.
Floaters
Floaters help deliver patient mail and newspapers. Assignments can change each shift depending on needs of the department, Volunteers are assigned to the Volunteer Office for one 4-hour shift per week Monday-Friday between 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m.
Patient Transport
Patient Transport volunteers are responsible for discharging patients and helping the patient transport staff. This is a great opportunity for students to see all areas of the hospital and get clinical exposure. Shifts are available seven days a week anytime between 8:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m.
Applying to the Summer Volunteen Program
Step 1: Sign up for an Information Session on zoom. Sign-ups are on a first come, first serve basis.
Step 2: Submit all required application forms online for review and approval.
Step 3: Attend one In-Person Orientation (培训). There is only one session, and we will not have make-up sessions.
step 4: Complete 50 volunteer hours by August 31, 2025.
21. What can we learn about Wayfinding
22. What is an advantage of Patient Transport
23. What are applicants expected to do when applying for the program
2、 I used to believe that only words could catch the essence (本质) of the human soul. The literary works contained such distinct stories that they shaped the way we saw the world. Words were what composed the questions we sought to uncover and the answers to those questions themselves. Words were everything.
That belief changed.
In an ordinary math class, my teacher posed a simple question: What’s 0. 99 rounded to the nearest whole number Easy. When rounded to the nearest whole number, 0. 99=1. Somehow, I thought even though 0. 99 is only 0. 01 away from 1, there’s still a 0. 01 difference. That means even if two things are only a little different, they are still different, so doesn’t that make them completely different
My teacher answered my question by presenting another equation (等式) : 1= 0. 9, which could also be expressed as 1=0. 99999… repeating itself without ever ending.
There was something mysterious but attractive about the equation. The left side was unchangeable, objective: it contained a number that ended. On the right was something endless, number repeating itself limitless times. Yet, somehow, these two opposed things were connected by an equal sign.
Lying in bed, I thought about how much the equationparalleledour existence. The left side of the equation represents that sometimes life itself is so unchangeable and so clear. The concrete, whole number of the day when you were born and the day when you would die. But then there is that gap in between life and death. The right side means a time and space full of limitless possibilities, and endless opportunities into the open future.
So that’s what life is. Objective but imaginative. Unchangeable but limitless. Life is an equation with two sides that balances itself out. Still, we can’t ever truly seem to put the perfect words to it. So possibly numbers can express ideas as equally well as words can. For now, let’s leave it at that: 1= 0. 99999… and live a life like it.
4. What does the author emphasize about words in paragraph 1
5. What made the author find the equation attractive
6. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “paralleled” in paragraph 6
7. What is a suitable title for the text
3、The Roman Colosseum was built almost two thousand years ago. Despite its age and a 14th century earthquake that knocked down the south side, most of the 150-some foot building is still standing. Scientists and engineers have long suspected a key to the building's durability （使用年限） is the use of a specific Roman concrete. But exactly how this solid concrete has contributed to the architecture's strength has been a mystery to researchers across the globe.
A team of researchers recently discovered a potential answer to why these ancient Roman buildings have been able to weather the test of time while many modern concrete structures seem to fall apart after a few decades. The answer is self-healing concrete.
The material has three components: limestone （石灰石）, volcanic material and water. What the researchers found was that the self-healing feature might be simply caused by chemistry accidentally. The limestone in the concrete is likely the secret.
When the ancient Romans made mortar （灰浆）, they heated up the lime to turn it into a substance called "quicklime" . And, because they introduced water to the quicklime during mixing, the heat it produced set up a chemical foundation that could strengthen the concrete later. When tiny cracks start to form later, the quicklime stops them from becoming bigger. When it rains, the lime reacts with the water to recombine as various forms of calcium carbonate （碳酸钙）, quickly filling the crack or reacting with the volcanic ash to "heal" the material.
For materials scientist Ainissa Ramirez, this new understanding of ancient Roman concrete is a welcome discovery. "This is one way that the material can be more environmentally friendly, " says Ramirez. "It's sort of like a message in a bottle. The Romans made the material. We had to kind of figure out how they did it so that we can make better materials—and then, you know, in turn, be better protectors of our environment."
(1) What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A. The secret of Roman concrete has been revealed.
B. The Roman Colosseum was built in the 14th century.
C. The whole Roman Colosseum survived the earthquake.
D. Roman concrete is essential to the architecture's strength.
(2) What does the underlined word "weather" in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Take.
B. Stand.
C. Avoid.
D. Fail.
(3) What do we know about the self-healing process
A. The lime itself could fill the crack later.
B. The quicklime should be made on rainy days.
C. The chemical foundation could weaken the concrete.
D. Combining water and quicklime would produce heat.
(4) What can be inferred from Ramirez's words
A. People can be inspired to make greener materials.
B. The secret of Roman concrete is hidden in a bottle.
C. Roman concrete has greatly improved the environment.
D. Roman concrete is popular in making modern architecture.
4、 The southwestern United States has experienced drought for more than 20 years. Arizona has increasingly pumped （抽吸） water from underground, but that meets less than half of what the state needs. Meanwhile, tens of thousands of new residents arrive every year, and more communities are built. One report shows that a large area near Phoenix doesn't have enough groundwater for all the homes that developers want to build there. That means 800, 000 people.
Some experts say the solution is to import water from outside the state. One idea is to build a ＄5.5 billion desalination （脱盐） plant on Mexico's Sea of Cortez. The plant would remove salt from the water and pump that water to Arizona through a 200-mile pipeline. Supporters say this could provide a water supply for decades.
Environmentalists see a different future. Some of the salt taken out of the Sea of Cortez might end up back in the ocean, harming wildlife. The pipeline would damage land where people and animals live. And the desalination process uses lots of energy. This would create greenhouse gases, the very gases that are causing the conditions that have led to Arizona's water problems.
Margaret Wilder is a professor at the University of Arizona, in Tucson. She warns that big projects like this one could be used to show much more unsustainable development in the desert in the future. Moreover, desalinating water would likely be a massive expenditure for Arizonans. Cities pay about ＄50 to ＄150 for 326, 000 gallons. That's enough for a family of three in Phoenix for a year. Desalinated water could charge 20 times as much.
Environmentalists say the government should focus on cutting the demand for water rather than increasing the supply. That would mean taking water-saving measures and limiting how many homes are built. Thousands of households in Tucson, Arizona, are collecting rainwater and using it for cooking, drinking, and in their gardens. Government leaders have taken notice. Tucson also helps residents pay for equipment that collects rainwater for home use.
(1) What is the problem faced by the southwestern United States
A. A population increase.
B. A serious heatwave.
C. A waste of resources.
D. A water shortage.
(2) What do environmentalists probably think of the desalination project
A. It provides a long-term solution to drought.
B. It would harm the planet from various aspects.
C. It fails to take people's basic needs into account.
D. It draws people's attention to environmental destruction.
(3) What does the underlined part "a massive expenditure" in Paragraph 4 mean
A. Affordable.
B. Costly.
C. Unsafe.
D. Beneficial.
(4) What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. People are unsatisfied with the government's water measures.
B. Collecting rainwater is the key to meeting water demands.
C. People are exploring water resources with official support.
D. Public concern about water safety has increased.
5、Oscar Wilde once said, "Man is least himself when he talks in his own person. Give him a mask, and he will tell you the truth." Art provides a way to communicate experiences when people lack verbal skills. Art therapy is founded on the assumption that everyone is creative and capable of self-expression.
As a restorative practice, it allows people to express themselves in non-verbal ways, such as drawing and painting. Even a 45-minute creative activity can change a person's mental state. Working with an art therapist does even more:
Young children typically draw and sing and dance without worrying about their abilities. Adults, however, often have complex feelings about art and art making. They begin to evaluate the quality of their art instead of focusing on self-expression itself. However, art therapists can guide people in expressing themselves without concerning whether their artwork is technically brilliant, so that they can connect or reconnect with the artworks that help them deal with life challenges.
What are art therapists' superpower They can channel dangerous thoughts into imaginative artworks. For instance, people with violent tendencies might let out their anger by hitting another human being. These artistic choices satisfy the brain's desire for novelty without compromising personal safety.
(1)
A. Art therapy is a double-edged sword.
B. Thus, the many benefits of creative self-expression are lost.
C. They develop art as an expressive skill for solving problems.
D. But, obviously, releasing their anger in this way isn't a good choice.
E. Art therapy, in its own ways, can influence a range of human functioning.
F. It can significantly enhance positive moods and boost measures of well-being.
G. However, with art therapists' help, their energy could be changed into creative products.
(2)
A. Art therapy is a double-edged sword.
B. Thus, the many benefits of creative self-expression are lost.
C. They develop art as an expressive skill for solving problems.
D. But, obviously, releasing their anger in this way isn't a good choice.
E. Art therapy, in its own ways, can influence a range of human functioning.
F. It can significantly enhance positive moods and boost measures of well-being.
G. However, with art therapists' help, their energy could be changed into creative products.
(3)
A. Art therapy is a double-edged sword.
B. Thus, the many benefits of creative self-expression are lost.
C. They develop art as an expressive skill for solving problems.
D. But, obviously, releasing their anger in this way isn't a good choice.
E. Art therapy, in its own ways, can influence a range of human functioning.
F. It can significantly enhance positive moods and boost measures of well-being.
G. However, with art therapists' help, their energy could be changed into creative products.
(4)
A. Art therapy is a double-edged sword.
B. Thus, the many benefits of creative self-expression are lost.
C. They develop art as an expressive skill for solving problems.
D. But, obviously, releasing their anger in this way isn't a good choice.
E. Art therapy, in its own ways, can influence a range of human functioning.
F. It can significantly enhance positive moods and boost measures of well-being.
G. However, with art therapists' help, their energy could be changed into creative products.
(5)
A. Art therapy is a double-edged sword.
B. Thus, the many benefits of creative self-expression are lost.
C. They develop art as an expressive skill for solving problems.
D. But, obviously, releasing their anger in this way isn't a good choice.
E. Art therapy, in its own ways, can influence a range of human functioning.
F. It can significantly enhance positive moods and boost measures of well-being.
G. However, with art therapists' help, their energy could be changed into creative products.
二、完形填空
6、 In 2019, Thierry Henry, a bus driver, found there was a rise in bike thefts in his city, Reykjavik. Rather than that the bike was gone forever, he decided to take matters into his own . He set out to track down the bikes and return them to their owners.
The 44-year-old has helped return hundreds of stolen bikes in the past 4 years. His social media account has over 14, 500 members and helps people track down more than just lost bikes. His page to people who have lost tools, cars and other items of high value. On top of his act, Henry has helped the bike to reform in the process.
Initially, Henry would deal with the thieves with anger. However, over time, he realized that most of the thefts were driven out of and other issues. He went from feeling towards the thieves, to developing empathy (同理心) for their situations. It was very tough at first. But Henry decided to try to them and just talk to them.
From this moment onward, he reached out to the thieves, offering help and . After the change in his , Henry found that the bike thieves began to often hand back the bikes to him. , some former thieves that Henry helped now him in looking for the stolen bikes.
“It’s like a that has got bigger and bigger,”. says Henry. “It’s not only me. Many times, someone spots a bike hidden in a bush and takes a picture. Then someone else , ‘hey, that’s my bike’.”
Thanks to Henry, everyone’s looking out.
【小题1】
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三、语法填空
7、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 2024, China’s museums are witnessing a remarkable revival, drawing 36 (crowd) of visitors and transforming into the most renowned cultural centers 37 combine learning with enjoyment and relaxation.
During the Spring Festival, museums across the country attracted 73.58 million visitors, a 98.6% increase year-on-year. The summer season 38 (see) a double-digit growth in museum visitors, with museum ticket reservations 39 (top) the charts for all tourist attractions.
40 (technology) advances and new media have been key drivers in this popularity. Programs like the “Digital Dunhuang” and the use of artificial intelligence at the Terracotta Warriors Museum have brought history to life. Museums are also engaging audiences through digital IPs, apps, documentaries, 41 cultural variety shows, making cultural relics accessible to the masses.
Social functions and cross-sector integration are expanding as well. Museums are becoming key destinations for study tours, allowing the youth to immerse 42 (them) in history and culture. Moreover, they are partnering with diverse sectors including education and technology to foster the conservation of culture and the exchange of ideas across the globe.
However, challenges such as uncivil visitor behavior, over-commercialization, and resource allocation for private museums require careful management and support ranging from the government 43 the public to maintain the cultural mission of museums.
In summary, China’s museum boom 44 (characterize) by a surge in visitors, widespread use of new technology and media, deepening social functions, and the ongoing development of strategies 45 (address) emerging challenges.
四、书信写作
8、假定你是李华，下周五你校将组织学生参观智能科技农场——天空农场 (Sky Farm) ，请你给你的英国留学生朋友David写一封邮件，介绍这次活动并邀请他参加。内容包括： (1) 邀请 David参加； (2) 介绍农场的特色； (3) 谈谈你对这即将到来的活动的预期和感想。注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear David,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达
9、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
You’d never know that for years I’d been keeping a dirty secret. On the outside, I’m a doctor. But until a month ago, my own life was out of control.
I loved filling up my home with useless possessions. From old clothes to broken televisions, I would keep them all. Having my own toys made me feel special. But if anything broke. It started when I was a kid. My mum would throw it away and that broke my heart. I remember crying for days when Mum poured my dead goldfish down the toilet.
At 18, I moved into a shared house. With steady income from a job, I would hit the shops whenever I could. If anyone questioned how much I was buying, I always had an excuse. But no matter how much I owned, I was never satisfied. My flatmates began to get annoyed as my things occupied almost the entire apartment.
After I moved into my own place, my demand for belongings stepped up a gear. As well as shopping, I started collecting things from the side of the street. I would pile everything in the back of my car and take it home regardless of whether I needed it or not.
My husband Mark banned me from picking up anything when we were together. That made me feel anxious. Sometimes I’d sneak back when Mark had gone, picking up whatever I had my eye on and taking it back to my flat.
With my apartment jam-packed, I started filling my car. Soon, giving anyone a lift was impossible and I started parking my car around the corner from Mark’s so he wouldn’t see my car. One day , I drove to Mia’s house. “ Your car is unbelievable ,” she said, taking a photo with her phone. I just shrugged.
Mia uploaded the picture to Facebook and within minutes people were commenting on it. Some thought a homeless person must be living in it, and others said I needed psychological help. I was confused. Why were people being so mean I found the courage to talk to my colleague Cindy about it. “You’re a hoarder (囤积狂),” she told me, softly squeezing my hand.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式作答。As Cindy explained hoarding was a serious mental illness, it all clicked into place.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Mark supported me as I took those first steps and after eight weeks, it was time to let my things go.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1 、【答案】 21．A 22．C 23．A
;
【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了加州大学洛杉矶分校健康志愿者暑期项目，包括其工作内容和申请方法。
21．细节理解题。根据Wayfinding中“Due to the standing nature of this position, 4 hours will be rewarded for 2 hours of Wayfinding service.(由于该职位的站立性质，提供2小时寻路服务可获得4小时奖励)”可知，寻路志愿者可以获得时间奖励。故选A项。
22．细节理解题。根据Patient Transport中“Shifts are available seven days a week anytime between 8:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m.(每周7天，从早上8点到晚上8点的任何时间都可以轮班)”可知，病人转运岗位的优势是上班时间非常灵活。故选C项。
23．细节理解题。根据Applying to the Summer Volunteen Program中“Sign up for an Information Session on zoom. Sign-ups are on a first come, first serve basis.(报名参加一个关于zoom的信息会议。报名是先到先得的)”可知，申请该项目时，申请人需要尽快报名。故选A项。
2 、【答案】 4．D 5．D 6．B 7．A
;
【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者在数学课上学了一个等式后的一些感悟。
4．推理判断题。根据第一段“I used to believe that only words could catch the essence (本质) of the human soul. The literary works contained such distinct stories that they shaped the way we saw the world. Words were what composed the questions we sought to uncover and the answers to those questions themselves. Words were everything.(我曾经相信，只有语言才能捕捉到人类灵魂的本质。文学作品包含了如此独特的故事，它们塑造了我们看待世界的方式。文字构成了我们试图揭示的问题，以及这些问题本身的答案)” 可推知，在第一段作者主要强调了语言的表达力量，故选 D。
5．细节理解题。根据第五段“There was something mysterious but attractive about the equation. The left side was unchangeable, objective: it contained a number that ended. On the right was something endless, number repeating itself limitless times. Yet, somehow, these two opposed things were connected by an equal sign.(这个方程式神秘而迷人。左边是不变的、客观的：里面有一个没有尽头的数字。右边是无穷无尽的东西，数字无限重复。然而，不知怎么的，这两个相反的东西被一个等号连接起来了)”可知，作者觉得这个等式很迷人，因为数字虽然不同，但是却被等号连接起来了。由此可知，让作者觉得这个等式迷人的是两个不同的数相等的方式。故选D。
6．词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“The left side of the equation represents that sometimes life itself is so unchangeable and so clear. The concrete, whole number of the day when you were born and the day when you would die. But then there is that gap in between life and death.(等式的左边表示有时候生命本身是如此的不可改变，如此的清晰。你出生的日期和你死亡的日期的具体整数。但是生与死之间有一段距离)”可知，作者躺在床上思考的是这个等式与我们的存在是多么相似，划线词paralleled的意思是“与……十分相似”，和 mirrored意思相近，故选B。
7．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第四段“My teacher answered my question by presenting another equation (等式): 1= 0. 9, which could also be expressed as 1=0. 99999… repeating itself without ever ending.(我的老师给出了另一个等式：1=0. 9，也可以表示为1=0. 99999… 不断重复，没有尽头)”和第五段“There was something mysterious but attractive about the equation. The left side was unchangeable, objective: it contained a number that ended. On the right was something endless, number repeating itself limitless times. Yet, somehow, these two opposed things were connected by an equal sign.(这个方程式神秘而迷人。左边是不变的、客观的：里面有一个没有尽头的数字。右边是无穷无尽的东西，数字无限重复。然而，不知怎么的，这两个相反的东西被一个等号连接起来了)”可知，本文主要讲的是作者在数学课上学了一个等式后的一些感悟。由此可知，最恰当的标题是A 选项 “The Perfect Equation(完美的等式)”。故选A。
3 、【答案】 (1) D;
(2) B;
(3) D;
(4) A;
【解析】 (1) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家一直很好奇古罗马的混凝土结构为何可以很好地提高建筑强度，最近研究人员发现了一个可能的答案：这种混凝土具有自我修复的功能。
细节理解题。根据第一段中 "But exactly how this solid concrete has contributed to the architecture's strength has been a mystery to researchers across the globe.（但对于全球的研究人员来说，这种固体混凝土究竟是如何提高建筑强度的，一直是个谜）" 可知，古罗马混凝土对建筑的强度至关重要。故选D项。
(2) 词句猜测题。根据第二段中 "A team of researchers recently discovered a potential answer to why these ancient Roman buildings have been able to weather the test of time while many modern concrete structures seem to fall apart after a few decades.(一个团队的研究人员最近发现了一个可能的答案，为什么这些古罗马建筑能够weather时间的考验，而许多现代混凝土结构似乎在几十年后就会分崩离析)" 可知，古罗马建筑和很快就会分崩离析的许多现代混凝土结构不同。由此推知，古罗马建筑可以很久不崩塌，经得住时间的考验。因此，划线词weather意为 "经受住" ，与stand意思一致。故选B项。
(3) 细节理解题。根据第四段中 "And, because they introduced water to the quicklime during mixing, the heat it produced set up a chemical foundation that could strengthen the concrete later.（而且，由于他们在搅拌过程中向生石灰中引入了水，它产生的热量建立了一种化学基础，可以在以后加强混凝土）" 可知，混合水和生石灰会产生热量。故选D项。
(4) 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Ramirez的话 "The Romans made the material. We had to kind of figure out how they did it so that we can make better materials—and then, you know, in turn, be better protectors of our environment.（罗马人制造了这种材料。我们必须弄清楚他们是如何做到的，这样我们才能制造出更好的材料，然后，你知道，反过来，更好地保护我们的环境）" 可推知，我们可以从罗马人制作的这种混凝土材料中汲取灵感，去制作对环境友好的材料。故选A项。
4 、【答案】 (1) D;
(2) B;
(3) B;
(4) C;
【解析】 (1) 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要关注了美国西南部特别是亚利桑那州的干旱问题以及可能的解决方案，包括从州外进口水（特别是通过脱盐处理）的提议和环保主义者的反对观点。细节理解题。根据文章第一段 "The southwestern United States has experienced drought for more than 20 years. Arizona has increasingly pumped （抽吸） water from underground, but that meets less than half of what the state needs. (美国西南部已经干旱了20多年。亚利桑那州越来越多地从地下抽取水资源，但这仍无法满足该州一半的需求。)" 可知，美国西南部面临水资源短缺问题。故选D。
(2) 细节理解题。根据文章第三段 "Environmentalists see a different future. Some of the salt taken out of the Sea of Cortez might end up back in the ocean, harming wildlife. The pipeline would damage land where people and animals live. And the desalination process uses lots of energy. This would create greenhouse gases, the very gases that are causing the conditions that have led to Arizona's water problems. （环保主义者看到了不同的未来。从科尔特斯海中提取的一些盐最终可能会回到海洋中，对野生动植物造成危害。这条管道将破坏人类和动物居住的土地。而且，脱盐过程需要消耗大量能源。这将产生温室气体，正是这些气体导致了导致亚利桑那州水问题的条件。）" 可知，环保主义者认为脱盐项目将从多个方面对地球造成危害。故选B。
(3) 词义猜测题。根据划线单词下一句 "That's enough for a family of three in Phoenix for a year. Desalinated water could charge 20 times as much. (这些钱足够一个三口之家在凤凰城生活一年。淡化水的价格可能是它的20倍。)" 可判断，划线单词的意思和 "花销大的、昂贵的" 相似。选项A "Affordable （可负担得起）" ；选项B "Costly （昂贵的）" ；选项C "Unsafe （不安全的）" ；选项D "Beneficial （有益的）" 。 故选B。
(4) 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 "Thousands of households in Tucson, Arizona, are collecting rainwater and using it for cooking, drinking, and in their gardens. Government leaders have taken notice. Tucson also helps residents pay for equipment that collects rainwater for home use. （亚利桑那州图森市的数千户家庭正在收集雨水，并用于烹饪、饮用和花园灌溉。政府领导人已经注意到了这一点。图森还帮助居民支付雨水收集系统的费用。）" 可以推断出，在图森市，有官方支持的雨水收集行为正在发生，人们正在探索新的水资源。故选C。
5 、【答案】 (1) C;
(2) E;
(3) F;
(4) B;
(5) G;
【解析】
6 、【答案】 【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】B【小题5】D【小题6】C【小题7】D【小题8】B【小题9】A【小题10】A【小题11】D【小题12】D【小题13】A【小题14】B【小题15】C
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【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公蒂埃里·亨利在帮助被偷的自行车物归原主的过程中也使得那些小偷改过自新的故事。【小题1】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有接受自行车永远消失的事实，而是决定自己解决问题。A. admit承认；B. claim声称；C. accept接受；D. realize意识到。根据上文“found there was a rise in bike thefts in his city, Reykjavik.”提到他所在的城市雷克雅未克的自行车盗窃案有所增加，以及上文“that the bike was gone forever”由此可知，此处应表示他没有接受自行车永远消失的事实。故选C项。【小题2】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他没有接受自行车永远消失的事实，而是决定自己解决问题。A. hands手；B. eyes眼睛；C. feet脚；D. bodies身体。根据上文提到的他没有接受自行车永远消失的事实，以及“he decided to take matters into his own”由此可知，此处应表示他决定自己解决问题。故选A项。【小题3】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他开始寻找这些自行车，并将它们归还给它们的合法主人。A. loyal忠诚的；B. honest诚实的；C. rightful合法的；D. careless粗心的。根据上文“He set out to track down the bikes”提到他开始寻找这些自行车，由此可知，此处应表示将它们归还给它们的合法主人。故选C项。【小题4】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的页面延伸到那些丢失了工具、汽车和其他高价值物品的人。A. belongs属于；B. extends延伸；C. relates与……有关；D. listens听。根据上文“helps people track down more than just lost bikes”提到帮助人们寻找的不仅仅是丢失的自行车，以及下文“who have lost tools, cars and other items of high value.”由此可知，此处应表示他的页面延伸到那些丢失了工具、汽车和其他高价值物品的人。故选B项。【小题5】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了他的高尚行为之外，亨利还在这个过程中帮助偷自行车的人改过自新。A. cautious小心的；B. generous慷慨的；C. fearless无畏的；D. noble高尚的。根据上文提到的这位44岁的老人已经帮助归还了数百辆被盗的自行车，由此可知，此处指的是他的高尚行为。故选D项。【小题6】考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了他的高尚行为之外，亨利还在这个过程中帮助偷自行车的人改过自新。A. owners主人；B. makers制造者；C. thieves小偷；D. sellers卖家。根据语境以及下文“to reform in the process”由此可知，此处应表示亨利还在这个过程中帮助偷自行车的人改过自新。故选C项。【小题7】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，他意识到大多数的盗窃是出于贫困和其他问题。A. hatred仇恨；B. shame羞耻；C. passion激情；D. poverty贫困。根据常识以下文“he reached out to the thieves, offering help and ____10____.”提到亨利提供的帮助，由此可知，此处应表示他意识到大多数的盗窃是出于贫困和其他问题。故选D项。【小题8】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对小偷的态度从消极到对他们的处境感同身受。A. regretful后悔的；B. negative消极的；C. guilty内疚的；D. desperate绝望的。根据下文“to developing empathy for their situations.”提到对他们的处境感同身受，由此可知，此处应表示他对小偷的态度从消极到对他们的处境感同身受。故选B项。【小题9】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但亨利决定试着和他们坦诚相对，和他们谈谈。A. level with坦诚相对；B. live with与……一起生活；C. side with支持；D. compromise with妥协。根据上文“It was very tough at first.”提到一开始很艰难，以及下文“and just talk to them”由此可知，此处应表示亨利决定试着和他们坦诚相对，和他们谈谈。故选A项。【小题10】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这一刻起，他向小偷伸出援手，提供帮助和指导。A. guidance指导；B. inspiration灵感；C. cooperation合作；D. investment投资。根据上文“he reached out to the thieves”提到他向小偷伸出援手，由此可知，此处应表示他向小偷提供帮助和指导。故选A项。【小题11】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在改变了他的方法之后，亨利发现偷自行车的人开始经常把自行车还给他。A. plan计划；B. occupation职业；C. habit习惯；D. approach方法。根据下文“Henry found that the bike thieves began to often hand back the bikes to him”提到偷自行车的人开始经常把自行车还给他，由此可知，此处应表示这是亨利改变了他的方法之后的影响和结果。故选D项。【小题12】考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，亨利帮助过的一些以前的小偷现在帮助他寻找被盗的自行车。A. Abruptly突然地；B. Naturally自然地；C. Unwillingly不情愿地；D. Amazingly令人惊讶的是。根据下文“some former thieves that Henry helped now 13 him in looking for the stolen bikes.”由此可知，此处应表示令人惊讶的是，亨利帮助过的一些以前的小偷现在帮助他寻找被盗的自行车。故选D项。【小题13】考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，亨利帮助过的一些以前的小偷现在帮助他寻找被盗的自行车。A. assist帮助；B. trust信任；C. engage参加；D. drag拖，拽。根据句意以及下文“looking for the stolen bikes”可知，此处应表示亨利帮助过的一些以前的小偷现在帮助他寻找被盗的自行车。故选A项。【小题14】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就像一个雪球，越来越大。A. dream梦想；B. snowball雪球；C. rainbow彩虹；D. balloon气球。根据句意以及下文“that has got bigger and bigger”可知，此处应表示这就像一个雪球，越来越大。故选B项。【小题15】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后有人评论说，‘嘿，那是我的自行车’。A. quotes引用；B. writes写；C. comments评论；D. announces宣布。根据上文“His social media account has over 14, 500 members”以及下文“‘hey, that’s my bike’”由此可知，此处应表示然后有人评论说，‘嘿，那是我的自行车’。故选C项。
7 、【答案】
36．crowds 37．that 38．saw 39．topping 40．Technological 41．and 42．themselves 43．to 44．is characterized 45．to address
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【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是2024年中国博物馆游客激增的现象，及科技与媒体在其中发挥的关键作用。
36．考查名词。句意：2024年，中国的博物馆将迎来一场引人注目的复兴，吸引着大批游客，成为集学习与娱乐休闲于一体的最著名的文化中心。此处是固定搭配：crowds of意为“一群；成群的”。故填crowds。
37．考查定语从句。句意：2024年，中国的博物馆将迎来一场引人注目的复兴，吸引着大批游客，成为集学习与娱乐休闲于一体的最著名的文化中心。空处引导定语从句，先行词是cultural centers，在从句中作主语，先行词前有最高级修饰，只能用that引导。故填that。
38．考查动词时态。句意：今年夏季，博物馆游客数量出现了两位数的增长，博物馆门票预订量位居所有旅游景点之首。see作本句谓语，根据句意，描述已发生的事，用一般过去时。故填saw。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：今年夏季，博物馆游客数量出现了两位数的增长，博物馆门票预订量位居所有旅游景点之首。此处是with引导的复合结构，top和逻辑主语museum ticket reservations之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填topping。
40．考查形容词。句意：技术进步和新媒体是这种流行的关键驱动因素。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，technology的形容词形式是technological，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Technological。
41．考查连词。句意：博物馆还通过数字IP、app、纪录片、文化综艺等多种形式与观众互动，让文物走进大众。根据句意可知，cultural variety shows和前文的digital IPs, apps, documentaries并列，用and连接。故填and。
42．考查代词。句意：博物馆正成为游学的主要目的地，让年轻人沉浸在历史和文化中。此处是固定搭配：immerse oneself in意为“将自己沉浸在……中”。故填themselves。
43．考查介词。句意：然而，面对游客不文明行为、过度商业化、私人博物馆资源分配等挑战，需要从政府到公众的精心管理和支持，以维持博物馆的文化使命。此处是固定搭配：range from...to...意为“范围从……到……”。故填to。
44．考查动词时态和语态。句意：总之，中国博物馆繁荣的特点是游客激增，新技术和媒体的广泛使用，社会功能的深化，以及应对新挑战的战略的不断发展。characterize作本句谓语，根据空后的by可知，用被动语态，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语China’s museum boom为第三人称单数。故填is characterized。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：总之，中国博物馆繁荣的特点是游客激增，新技术和媒体的广泛使用，社会功能的深化，以及应对新挑战的战略的不断发展。根据句意，此处表将要发生的动作，用不定式作后置定语。故填to address。
8 、【答案】 范文：
Dear David,
How is everything going Since you like exploring new things, I’m writing to invite you to visit the Sky Farm, a smart-tech farm organized by our school next Friday.
The farm combines advanced technology with traditional farming methods. It is known for its eco-friendly practices and latest systems like automatic watering and machine picking. It was fascinating to see how technology made agriculture more efficient and environmentally friendly. The visit was not only educational but also inspiring, as it opened my eyes to the potential of modern farming techniques. I can't wait to see how these advancements will shape our future.
I’m really excited about this trip because it combines science with nature. It’s a perfect chance to learn about sustainable farming and bond with classmates. I believe it’ll inspire us to think creatively about future challenges.
Let me know if you can join us! Looking forward to your reply.
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【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生要求英国留学生朋友David写一封邮件，要求他参观智能科技农场——天空农场。
【详解】1.词汇积累
方法：method→approach
兴奋的：excited→thrilled
机会：chance→opportunity
鼓励某人做某事：inspire sb. to do sth.→encourage sb. to do sth.
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It is known for its eco-friendly practices and latest systems like automatic watering and machine picking.
拓展句：It is known for its eco-friendly practices and latest systems, which include automatic watering and machine picking.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Since you like exploring new things, I’m writing to invite you to visit the Sky Farm, a smart-tech farm organized by our school next Friday.（运用了since引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】It was fascinating to see how technology made agriculture more efficient and environmentally friendly.（运用了how引导的宾语从句）
9 、【答案】 As Cindy explained hoarding was a serious mental illness, it all clicked into place. What a mess my life was! If I carried on the way I was, I’d end up with nowhere to live and possibly even have no friends. Things had to change. Cindy advised me to join a meditation course. By practicing meditation, not only can we get a clear mind, but we can also keep ourselves in an emotionally calm and stable state. Taking her advice, I signed up for a meditation course, which would help me change.
Mark supported me as I took those first steps and after eight weeks, it was time to let my things go. It was when I welcomed Cindy into my home to help that I realized she was the first visitor I’d had in years. There were mountains of things I wanted to keep but Cindy thought they were useless.In the end, over 30 black bags were filled. We had to hire a van to take them to charity shops. Now never do I pick up anything in the street that I have my eye on. If I keep even one thing, I’ll be right back again. I hope other secret sufferers like me can get help from my story.
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【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者在Cindy的帮助下认识到自己的囤积症是一种严重的心理疾病，并通过参加冥想课程、整理家中物品、得到朋友支持等过程逐渐改变的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当Cindy解释囤积是一种严重的心理疾病时，一切突然变得清晰起来。”可知，第一段可描写作者在Cindy的建议下进行反思，并报名了冥想课程。
②由第二段首句内容“马克在我迈出第一步时给了我支持，八周后，是时候放手了”可知，第二段可描写作者在Cindy帮助下对家中物品进行清理的过程。
2.续写线索：觉醒——决心——支持——清理——转变——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①建议：advise/ recommend/ suggest
②报名参加：sign up for/ enroll in/ register for
③租用货车：hire a van/ rent a truck/ borrow a vehicle
情绪类
①镇静的：calm/ peaceful/ composed
②混乱：mess/ chaos/ disorder
【点睛】【高分句型1】If I carried on the way I was, I’d end up with nowhere to live and possibly even have no friends. (由连接词If 引导的条件状语从句和省略关系代词的定语从句)
【高分句型2】Taking her advice, I signed up for a meditation course, which would help me change. (由关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句)
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