广东省惠州市实验中学、河源高级中学等校高二下学期4月联考英语试卷（含解析）
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| 名称 | 广东省惠州市实验中学、河源高级中学等校高二下学期4月联考英语试卷（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-04-10 18:10:29 | ||
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广东省惠州市实验中学、河源高级中学等校高二下学期4月联考英语试题
一、阅读理解（本大题共5小题）
Top 3 Best Museums in the World
Whether you are a fine art or historylover, the following three museums are sure to take your breath away.
Le Louvre, Paris, France
A visit to the Louvre and its collections lets visitors discover Western art from the Middle Ages to 1848 as well as a large number of ancient civilizations. The grand palace that houses the museum. which dates back to the late twelfth century, is a true lesson in architecture: from 1200 to 2011, the most innovative architects have in turn built and developed the Louvre.
●Official website: Louvre
●Highlight: Leonardo da Vinci`s “Mona Lisa.”
The British Museum, London, UK
The British Museum in London was founded in 1753 and opened its doors six years later. It was the first national museum to cover all fields of human knowledge, open to visitors from across the world. No other museum is responsible for collections of the same depth and breadth, beauty and significance.
●Official website: British Museum
●Highlight: the Rosetta Stone.
The State Hermitage Museum, St Petersburg, Russia
The second-largest art museum in the world, the State Hermitage Museum was founded in 1764(200 years later than The Uffizi Galleries, Florence, Italy), when Empress Catherine the Great acquired an impressive collection of works from the Berlin merchant Johann Ernst Gotzkowsky. Today, the collection of art works contains paintings, sculptures and so on.
●Official website: State Hermitage Museum
●Highlight: Golden masterpieces from Eurasia.
1．When was the British Museum, London, UK opened to the public
A．1564. B．1753. C．1759. D．1848.
2．What do the Top 3 best museums have in common
A．They have exhibits from the Middle Ages. B．They feature exhibits from ancient times.
C．They have exhibits concerned with kings. D．They have both fine art and history exhibits.
3．Which is the largest art museum but one in the world
A．Le Louvre, Paris, France. B．The State Hermitage Museum, Russia.
C．The British Museum, London, UK. D．The Uffizi Galleries, Florence, Italy.
Back in 1958, I was crazy about the Norfolk and Western 746. The smooth bullet-nose engine with its orange and yellow lines and shiny streamlined black tender (车厢) seemed to have cast a spell on me.
Together the engine and tender measured a little shy of 2 feet — enormous by the toy train standards of the day. Even better, the 746 had a working headlight and smoker, and its tender sang high.
Unfortunately, the amazing 746 also had an amazing price — $50, equal to about $450 today. That was far more than my grandfather could afford. Instead, I had to be content with his little Lionel plastic, which was SIX INCHES shorter than the 746 and had no headlight, no smoker or no sound! But that was the best that my grandfather could give me at that time.
Years passed, and I was in my 30s. Superior sound systems and computer controls dominated toy trains. I never gave a look. My interest in toy trains, I firmly believed, had faded, so did my admiration for the 746, since my grandfather was not with me. The 746 was never called to mind. On an ordinary day, however, I happened to see the 746 outside the window of a train show. Just one-look, I could not look away. Childhood memories that I tried to hide in the depths of my heart raced through my mind, happy or sad.
That day I took the 746 home and placed it in the center of the room, and let my childhood dream sing its way around me. Smoke rose out from the engine and the soft song sounded from its tender. It seemed as if I could see the soft light in grandfather's eyes and hear his cheerful laughter.
4．Which best describes the 746 in the author’s eyes
A．Its beauty had a special appeal. B．It was the largest train in 1958.
C．Its price rocketed from $50 to $450. D．Its measurement was at a disadvantage.
5．How did the author feel when receiving his little Lionel plastic
A．Visibly relieved. B．Terribly ashamed.
C．Really delighted. D．Slightly discontented.
6．What happened to the author in his 30s
A．He left his grandfather alone. B．He didn’t favor the 746 at all.
C．He admired advanced toy trains. D．He attempted not to recall the past.
7．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A．Toy Trains: Childhood in History B．The 746: Childhood Memories of Love
C．Toy Trains: Memories of A Generation D．The 746: A Perfect Gift from My Grandfather
Maths anxiety is older than you might think. A hundred years ago, German physicist Felix Auerbach, concerned about the situation and hoping to find ways to deal with it, wrote a little book called The Fear of Mathematics and How to Overcome It. For a mathematician like myself, the pleasure of reading his book is followed by a sigh of regret that the topic is as important today as it was a century ago.
Why do we fear mathematics At heart, says Auerbach, it comes down to a basic misunderstanding of what maths is. The fear of messing up a calculation (计算) may be real, but the fact that there are many excellent mathematicians who are terrible at calculation proves that maths skills and mathematics aren’t the same thing.
What, then, is mathematics Auerbach says it is three things: a science, a language and an art. For me, part of the problem is that we are often stuck in the “science” box. If we can be shown the beauty of mathematics, we might stop fearing the calculations supporting it. As a language, what sets maths apart is the universality (普遍性) of its truths — you can become fluent wherever you are from. As an art, the beauty of maths lies in the wonderful thinking that allows us to understand the endless, explore the beautiful patterns of art and nature, and delight in the perfection of ideas. Focusing entirely on calculation skills misses the joy and excitement that can come from discovering patterns and understanding them, from seeing the artistic beauty of mathematics.
Some experts like to point out that we experience anxiety the same way we experience excitement. In the same way, fear can be negative or positive. Our goal should be to move people from a narrow view of mathematics as mere calculations to an appreciation of it as a beautiful language and art that inspires amazement.
8．What does the author think of the book by Auerbach according to paragraph 1
A．It overstates the fear of maths.
B．It addresses a common problem.
C．It is too old to be important today.
D．It is popular among mathematicians.
9．What is the reason behind people’s fear of mathematics
A．Inability to do calculations.
B．Lack of support from teachers.
C．Failure to understand its nature.
D．Difficulty of the math language.
10．In what way can we regard mathematics as an art
A．Through focusing on technical skills.
B．Through creating artworks with delight.
C．Through exploring applications in science.
D．Through appreciating its beauty in patterns.
11．What does the passage suggest we do regarding learning maths
A．Express our fear. B．Seek experts’ help.
C．Change our opinion. D．Learn a new language.
You lean back from the dinner table, feeling like you physically couldn’t fit another bite. But then someone offers pie and you just can’t say no. Scientists have now identified the neurons (神经元) behind the “dessert stomach” phenomenon.
In their study, scientists at the Max Planck Institute for Metabolism Research found that mice kept eating sugar even when they should have felt full. Investigations of their brains showed that a group of nerve cells, known as the pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) neurons, became active. These neurons release a chemical called β-endorphin, which acts like a natural reward and makes the mice feel good. As a result, they keep eating sugar despite feeling full. Interestingly, this effect only happens with sugar, not with other types of food like normal meals or fatty snacks.
In a follow-up experiment with humans, researchers gave volunteers a sugar drink and found that the same thing happens in the brain as with mice. This suggests that the “dessert stomach” is a real thing for both mice and humans.
Why does this happen According to Henning Fenselau, a scientist who led the study, this makes sense from an evolutionary perspective. Sugar is rare in nature but provides quick energy. Our brains are programmed to make us want to eat sugar whenever we find it. This might have been helpful in the past because of food shortage, but today it can lead to overeating and health problems.
The findings could shed light on treating obesity by providing a thorough understanding of the urge for sugar, and could even lead to potential medical solutions. Developing drugs to block the brain’s reward system for sugar might help people control their cravings (渴望). Yet, it is too soon to say that the full picture has been drawn. Other studies have found that signals from your digestive system could influence why there always seems to be room for a dessert.
12．How does the author introduce the topic of the passage
A．By describing an eating behaviour. B．By introducing a scientific study.
C．By defining a certain term. D．By comparing different eating habits.
13．What is the main function of POMC neurons in the mice’s brains
A．Telling the bodies the mice have eaten enough. B．Managing the desire for fatty and salty foods.
C．Creating a reward system to encourage dieting. D．Producing a chemical linked to positive emotions.
14．Why does the author mention that “sugar is rare in nature” in paragraph 4
A．To blame modern food production for health issues.
B．To explain the evolutionary basis of sugar cravings.
C．To compare natural sugar with artificial sugar.
D．To warn people about eating too much sugar.
15．What is suggested in the last paragraph
A．Sugar-blocking drugs should be sold on stores right now.
B．Brain activities alone could determine dessert cravings.
C．More research is needed before the application of the study.
D．Cravings for sugar only occurred in modern times.
Self-disciplined people are not all outstanding people. 16 Some of them read every day. Some of them never run late. The real difference between an elite (杰出的) person and an ordinary person is that an elite person can manage his or her time well. 17
What people call self-discipline is in fact self-management. One example is staying fit. Never underestimate (低估) someone who is in good shape. Anyone who has ever tried to lose weight knows that it’s not easy. 18 . If someone is in good shape, it shows that he knows the principles of staying fit and is able to stick to a plan that uses these principles.
If someone is in good shape, it means that this person is good at managing themselves and their time. 19 It also shows that this person is able to keep persevering (坚持) and can balance long-term goals with short-term goals. So if someone is in good shape, he or she is more than just health.
20 First of all, set a goal and write down your reasons for wanting to achieve it. Create a list of all the things you need to do to achieve this goal and start to work on them one at a time. With self-discipline, small things in life will no longer trouble you. Only through self-discipline can you truly own your future.
A．How do you learn self-management
B．That’s where their success comes from.
C．It’s even harder to avoid putting weight back on.
D．Whether it is natural or acquired, it is a great skill.
E．This skill gives you the power to stick to your decisions.
F．But nearly all outstanding people are self-disciplined people.
G．Self-discipline means self control, which is a sign of inner strength.
二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
When my dad planned out a trip to La Mina Falls in the El Yunque National Rainforest, I was not really into it, and I went along 21 .
I’ve never been fond of cold water. If the 22 isn’t to my liking, I’m not going to 23 myself from the pool’s edge like a missile (导弹). I’m the type of person who 24 their time easing into the water, lowering myself step-by-step, and 25 my body to get used to the icy depths.
My complicated relationship with water is 26 my dad, who I don’t think has ever looked 27 he dived. I wasn’t raised on the river like he was. Shortly after I was born, we 28 to central Florida, far away from the rapids of my father’s youth.
When we finally made it to the La Mina Falls, I was worn out. My dad was already knee-deep in the water and 29 fast, while I was resting on a rock. He paused, looking over at me and 30 perhaps for the first time, that I had 31 him into the forest. He waved his hand at me, and I 32 my shoes. I knew if I touched the water with my toe in the first place, I wouldn’t get in. So, I jumped into the 33 water, not completely without hesitation, where a 34 combination of accomplishment and regret washed over me.
When I broke the surface, I 35 my dad staring at me. “Your grandfather brought me here once when I was a kid.” His voice faded away into the water.
21．A．anxiously B．hesitantly C．curiously D．enthusiastically
22．A．time B．coach C．sport D．temperature
23．A．keep B．launch C．excuse D．rescue
24．A．measures B．saves C．takes D．kills
25．A．allowing B．controlling C．examining D．risking
26．A．in opposition to B．in response to C．at the mercy of D．on behalf of
27．A．once B．before C．because D．if
28．A．escaped B．journeyed C．relocated D．returned
29．A．floating B．withdrawing C．breathing D．sinking
30．A．realizing B．regretting C．admitting D．agreeing
31．A．challenged B．forced C．accompanied D．guided
32．A．stared at B．reached for C．kicked off D．dusted down
33．A．flooding B．appealing C．flowing D．freezing
34．A．confusing B．regular C．similar D．simple
35．A．left B．pictured C．stopped D．caught
三、语法填空（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditional Chinese opera has been revitalized (复兴) in recent years, fascinating audiences with its impressive performance and artistic excellence. A remarkable example is the immersive Yue Opera, “New Dragon Gate Inn”, showcased by the renowned Xiao Bai Hua, 36 has become a new national hit. The two leading actresses, both born in the 1990s, have become the focus of discussion for their brilliant 37 (perform).
38 (draw) inspiration from a classic martial arts film, the opera 39 (skillful) explores themes of love and conflict among 40 (it) characters, presenting the narrative in a fresh and engaging manner.
Innovation is central 41 the production's popularity, as the immersive setting of “New Dragon Gate Inn” 42 (allow) audience to be part of an inn with secret passages. By shifting the focus from traditional love stories to martial themes and integrating short videos, the success of “New Dragon Gate Inn”, whose goal is to bring traditional Chinese opera to 43 wider audience, is seen as an example of showcasing the cultural heritage and artistic confidence inherent in the Yue Opera genre.Thousands of fans from across the country 44 (crowd) to Hangzhou to witness the show in recent years, with many young people claiming that “it has awaken the passion for opera 45 (root) in the DNA of the Chinese people”.
四、书信写作（本大题共1小题）
46．假定你是李华，外教 Mike准备开展读书月活动，让学生读完指定的五本英文名著，你认为这样的安排存在问题。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 说明问题；
2. 提出建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
五、书面表达（本大题共1小题）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was my brother's idea. Let's get Mom a pet dog for her birthday. It would make her happy. I thought it was a good idea, as Mom had always wanted to own a dog. By the time our conversation ended, I had my task: find our mother a dog.
After a careful search, I finally found an ad for dogs in a local newspaper. A nearby family had a dog who had just given birth to five male puppies（小狗）！ All had had their first vaccines（疫苗），and would be ready to leave their mom in a few weeks.I gave them a call.
The man who answered the phone listened patiently to my story and set a date for us to meet the dogs.
When the day arrived, I got into my brother's car. We pulled up in front of some houses that sat along a narrow street. As we stepped onto the sidewalk，we were greeted by noisy barks（吠叫声）. Four dogs had positioned themselves on the back of a sofa and were watching us through a large window. We climbed onto the porch(门廊) and rang the doorbell.
A tall man with graying hair and a kind smile opened the door. As I reached to shake his hand, I could see the puppies behind him, running to get to us. Each puppy wore a different color string around his neck.
We met the man's wife, who wore a similar friendly smile and welcomed us to her home. We met the puppies' parents and then set about the business of selecting a friend for our mother. There were four puppies and four visitors; the man handed each of us a dog. Three of the puppies looked up at us with large, curious eyes. The fourth one, who I was holding, began to wiggle excitedly and kiss my face. "Let's take this one! He's the one! Look how lovely he is!" I said. As far as I was concerned, it was a done deal.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My brother wasn't sure and suggested that we take some time to get to know all of them.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Two weeks later, we picked up the dog and hid him around the corner in my mom's living room while she opened her birthday gifts.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B
【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了世界上最好的三个博物馆：法国巴黎卢浮宫、英国伦敦的大英博物馆和俄罗斯圣彼得堡冬宫博物馆.
【解析】1．细节理解题。根据文章“The British Museum in London was founded in 1753 and opened its doors six years later.”（伦敦的大英博物馆于1753年建立，并在六年后对外开放。）可知，大英博物馆于1759年对外开放。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据第一段内“Whether you are a fine art or history lover, the following three museums are sure to take your breath away ”（无论你是美术爱好者还是历史爱好者，以下三个博物馆一定会让你大吃一惊）可知这三个博物馆都收藏有与美术和历史有关的作品。故选D项。
3．细节理解题。根据文章“The second-largest art museum in the world, the State Hermitage Museum was founded in 1764”（世界第二大艺术博物馆，国家艾尔米塔什博物馆于1764年建立。）可知，世界第二大艺术博物馆是俄罗斯的国家冬宫博物馆。故选B。
【答案】4．A 5．D 6．D 7．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过对作者自年少时到成年后对一辆玩具火车情感变化的描述，表达了作者对祖父的思念之情。
【解析】4．细节理解题。 根据第一段“The smooth bullet-nose engine with its orange and yellow lines and shiny streamlined black tender (车厢) seemed to have cast a spell on me. (光滑的子弹头发动机，橙色和黄色的线条，闪亮的流线型黑色发动机似乎对我下了魔咒)”和第二段“Together the engine and tender measured a little shy of 2 feet — enormous by the toy train standards of the day. Even better, the 746 had a working headlight and smoker, and its tender sang high. (发动机和车厢加在一起差不多有2英尺——按照当时的玩具火车标准，这是巨大的。更好的是，746有一个工作的前灯和吸烟，火车声音响亮)”可知，作者对746玩具火车非常迷恋，认为它非常完美，无以伦比，它的美丽有一种特殊的吸引力。故选A。
5．推理判断题。根据第三段“Instead, I had to be content with his little Lionel plastic, which was SIX INCHES shorter than the 746 and had no headlight, no smoker or no sound! (相反，我不得不满足于他的小Lionel塑料，它比746短6英寸，没有前灯，没有烟头，也没有声音！)”可推知，在作者看来，这个小Lionel塑料和746相比差得太多，所以稍微有点不满意。故选D。
6．推理判断题。根据第四段“Superior sound systems and computer controls dominated toy trains. I never gave a look. My interest in toy trains, I firmly believed, had faded, nor did my admiration for the 746, since my grandfather was not with me. The 746 was never called to mind. (先进的音响系统和电脑控制主导了玩具火车。我根本没看它一眼。我坚信，自从祖父不在我身边，我对玩具火车的兴趣已经消退，我对746的倾慕也没有了，我再也没有想起746)”可推知，作者30多岁时，因为祖父不在了，所以他尽量不去回忆过去。故选 D。
7．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“It seemed as if I could see the soft light in grandfather's eyes and hear his cheerful laughter. (我仿佛能看到祖父眼中柔和的光芒，听到他欢快的笑声)”和全文内容可知，文章以746火车玩具为主线，通过对作者自年少时到成年后对它情感变化的描述，表达了作者对童年时期祖父的爱的怀念。由此可知，“746：童年的爱的回忆”适合作为文章标题。故选B。
【答案】8．B 9．C 10．D 11．C
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了数学焦虑的问题，指出这种焦虑源于对数学本质的基本误解，强调了数学不仅是一门科学，也是一种语言和艺术，提倡人们从欣赏数学作为美丽语言和艺术的角度去看待它，以减少对数学的恐惧和焦虑。
【解析】8．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A hundred years ago, German physicist Felix Auerbach, concerned about the situation and hoping to find ways to deal with it, wrote a little book called The Fear of Mathematics and How to Overcome It. For a mathematician like myself, the pleasure of reading his book is followed by a sigh of regret that the topic is as important today as it was a century ago.(一百年前，德国物理学家Felix Auerbach对这种情况感到担忧，希望能找到应对之策，于是他写了一本名为《对数学的恐惧及如何克服它》的小书。对于像我这样的数学家来说，读完他的书后，在享受阅读乐趣的同时，也会遗憾地叹一口气，因为这个话题在今天和一个世纪前一样重要。)”可知，一百年前Auerbach写了一本关于数学恐惧及如何克服它的书，作者读完后感到遗憾的是这个话题在今天和一个世纪前一样重要。因为这个关于数学恐惧的话题在一个世纪前和现在都很重要，说明这是一个普遍存在的问题，书探讨了这个问题。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Why do we fear mathematics At heart, says Auerbach, it comes down to a basic misunderstanding of what maths is.(我们为什么会害怕数学呢？Auerbach认为，从本质上讲，这归根结底是对数学本质的一种基本误解。)”可知，人们害怕数学的核心原因是对数学是什么存在基本的误解，也就是没有理解数学的本质。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“As an art, the beauty of maths lies in the wonderful thinking that allows us to understand the endless, explore the beautiful patterns of art and nature, and delight in the perfection of ideas. Focusing entirely on calculation skills misses the joy and excitement that can come from discovering patterns and understanding them, from seeing the artistic beauty of mathematics.(作为一种语言，数学的独特之处在于其真理的普遍性——无论你来自哪里，都能熟练掌握它。作为一门艺术，数学之美在于其精妙的思维，这种思维使我们能够理解无穷无尽的事物，探索艺术与自然中美妙的图案，并陶醉于各种完美的思想之中。如果只专注于计算技能，就会错过发现和理解数学规律所带来的乐趣与兴奋，也体会不到数学的艺术之美。)”可知，作为一门艺术，数学之美在于其精妙的思维，这种思维使我们能够理解无穷无尽的事物，探索艺术与自然中美妙的图案，并陶醉于各种完美的思想之中。故选D。
11．细节理解题。文章开头指出数学焦虑由来已久，接着阐述人们害怕数学的原因是对数学本质的误解，然后详细说明了数学作为科学、语言和艺术的特点。而根据文章最后一段“Our goal should be to move people from a narrow view of mathematics as mere calculations to an appreciation of it as a beautiful language and art that inspires amazement.(我们的目标应该是让人们从仅仅将数学视为计算的狭隘观点中走出来，转而欣赏数学作为一门能够激发惊叹之情的优美语言和艺术。)”可知，目标是人们从仅仅把数学看作是计算的狭隘观点转变为将其视为一门能激发惊叹之情的优美语言和艺术来欣赏。也就是说，文章建议读者从狭隘的数学观转变为欣赏数学作为语言和艺术的观点。故选C。
【答案】12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C
【分析】本文是一篇科普说明文。主要以生活化的场景引入并介绍了人类和动物对甜食的 “dessert stomach” 现象的神经科学机制。
【解析】12．推理判断题。根据第一段“You lean back from the dinner table, feeling like you physically couldn’t fit another bite. But then someone offers pie and you just can’t say no. Scientists have now identified the neurons (神经元) behind the “dessert stomach” phenomenon.(你从餐桌上向后靠，感觉自己再也吃不下一口了。但如果有人请你吃派，你就不能拒绝。科学家们现在已经确定了“甜点胃”现象背后的神经元)”可知，作者通过描述“饱餐后仍无法拒绝甜点”这一具体饮食行为引入主题。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段“These neurons release a chemical called β-endorphin, which acts like a natural reward and makes the mice feel good.(这些神经元释放出一种叫做β-内啡肽的化学物质，它就像一种自然的奖励，让老鼠感觉良好)”可知，POMC神经元的主要功能是释放与积极情绪相关的化学物质β-内啡肽。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据第四段“According to Henning Fenselau, a scientist who led the study, this makes sense from an evolutionary perspective. Sugar is rare in nature but provides quick energy.(领导这项研究的科学家Henning Fenselau表示，从进化的角度来看，这是有道理的。糖在自然界中很罕见，但能快速提供能量)”可知，作者提到“自然界中糖分稀少”是为了从进化角度解释人类对糖的渴望。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Yet, it is too soon to say that the full picture has been drawn. Other studies have found that signals from your digestive system could influence why there always seems to be room for a dessert.(然而，现在说事情的全貌已经被描绘出来还为时过早。其他研究发现，消化系统发出的信号可能会影响你为什么总是有吃甜点的空间)”可知，研究尚未完全明确，需进一步探索。即在应用这项研究之前还需要更多的研究。故选C。
【答案】16．F 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．A
【分析】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了自律与自我管理对于拥有健康身体和实现目标的重要性。
【解析】16．上文“Self-disciplined people are not all outstanding people.(自律的人并不都是优秀的人)”指出自律并不能保证成为优秀的人，F项“But nearly all outstanding people are self-disciplined people.(但几乎所有优秀的人都是自律的人)”承接上文，揭示自律与成为优秀的人的真正关系，进而引出下文关于自律重要性的探讨，句中“all outstanding people”对应下文中代词“them”。上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
17．上文“The real difference between an elite (杰出的) person and an ordinary person is that an elite person can manage his or her time well.(精英人士和普通人的真正区别在于，精英人士能很好地管理自己的时间)”提到精英能很好地管理自己的时间，B项“That’s where their success comes from.(这就是他们成功的来源)”承接上文，说明“manage his or her time well”的意义，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。
18．上文“Anyone who has ever tried to lose weight knows that it’s not easy.(任何曾经尝试过减肥的人都知道这并不容易)”说明减肥不易，C项“It’s even harder to avoid putting weight back on.(要避免体重反弹就更难了)”承接上文话题，说明避免体重反弹更难，句中“even harder”表明上下文之间的递进关系，同时，这两句话与前文“Never underestimate (低估) someone who is in good shape.(永远不要低估身材好的人)”构成因果关系，说明不要低估身材好的人的原因。故选C项。
19．上文“If someone is in good shape, it means that this person is good at managing themselves and their time.(如果一个人状态很好，这意味着这个人善于管理自己和自己的时间)”提出“管理自己和自己的时间”的能力，D项“Whether it is natural or acquired, it is a great skill.(无论是天生的还是后天习得的，这都是一项伟大的技能。)”承接上文，对此作出评价，句中代词“it”指代上文中“good at managing themselves and their time”，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。
20．根据后文“First of all, set a goal and write down your reasons for wanting to achieve it. Create a list of all the things you need to do to achieve this goal and start to work on them one at a time. With self-discipline, small things in life will no longer trouble you. Only through self-discipline can you truly own your future.(首先，设定一个目标，并写下你想要实现它的原因。为实现这个目标，列出你需要做的所有事情，然后一次做一件。有了自律，生活中的小事情将不再困扰你。只有通过自律，你才能真正拥有自己的未来)”可知，本段的主旨是如何进行自我管理，故A选项“How do you learn self-management (你如何学会自我管理？)”可以作为段首主题句。故选A项。
【答案】
21．B 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．A 31．C 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与父亲一同前往El Yunque国家雨林的La Mina瀑布的旅行经历，特别是作者对冷水的复杂情感以及与父亲在水中的不同表现。展现了作者从犹豫到最终跳入水中的心理变化，以及这一经历所带来的成就感和遗憾交织的复杂情感。
【解析】21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我爸爸计划去埃尔云克国家热带雨林的拉米纳瀑布旅行时，我并不是真的对此感兴趣，于是我犹豫地跟着去了。A. anxiously焦虑地；B. hesitantly犹豫地；C. curiously好奇地；D. enthusiastically热情地。根据上文“When my dad planned out a trip to La Mina Falls in the El Yunque National Rainforest, I was not really into it”可知，作者并不想去，所以是犹犹豫豫地跟着爸爸去了。故选B。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果水温不合我的心意，我是不会像导弹一样从泳池边纵身一跃扎进水里的。A. time时间；B. coach 教练；C. sport运动；D. temperature温度。根据上文“I’ve never been fond of cold water.”可知，作者不喜欢冷的水；再根据空后“I’m not going to 21 myself from the pool’s edge like a missile(导弹).”可知，作者对水温有要求，因此如果水温不合作者的心意，作者不会猛地跳进水里。故选D。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果水温不合我的心意，我是不会像导弹一样从泳池边纵身一跃扎进水里的。A. keep保持；B. launch发起、发射；C. excuse借口；D. rescue救援。根据空后的“like a missile”可推测，，这里是说不会像导弹一样从泳池边发射自己，即不会猛地跳进水里。故选B。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是那种会慢慢下水的人，一步一步地让自己下沉，让身体适应冰冷的水深处。A. measures测量；B. saves节省、挽救；C. takes取、拿；D. kills杀死。根据上文可知，作者不喜欢冷水，如果水温不合意，作者不会猛地跳进水里。换句话说，作者会慢慢下水，适应冰冷的水。考查短语：take one’s time doing sth.，意为“慢慢做某事”，符合句意。故选C。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直都不喜欢冷水。我是那种会慢慢下水的人，一步一步地让自己下沉，让身体适应冰冷的水深处。A. allowing允许；B. controlling控制；C. examining检查；D. risking冒险。根据上文“lowering myself step-by-step”以及常理可知，作者会慢慢下水是为了让身体适应冰冷的水深处。故选A。
26．考查短语词义辨析。句意：我与水之间复杂的关系和我爸爸截然不同。我觉得爸爸跳水前从来都不会先观察一下周围情况。A. in opposition to反对、与……相反；B. in response to响应、回答；C. at the mercy of任由……摆布；D. on behalf of代表。根据下文“My dad was already knee-deep in the water and 22 fast, while I was resting on a rock.”可知，作者对待水的态度和爸爸对待水的态度截然不同。故选A。
27．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我与水之间复杂的关系和我爸爸截然不同。我觉得爸爸跳水前从来都不会先观察一下周围情况。A. once一旦；B. before在……之前；C. because因为；D. if如果。分析句子成分可知，空处考查状语从句的引导词；根据句意可知，空处意为“在……之前”。故选B。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我出生后不久，我们就搬到了佛罗里达州中部，远离了爸爸年轻时所熟悉的湍急河流。A. escaped逃脱；B. journeyed旅行；C. relocated迁移；D. returned返回。根据空后“to central Florida, far away from the rapids of my father’s youth”可知，作者出生后不久就搬到了佛罗里达州中部。故选C。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸已经站在齐膝深的水中，而且快速地往下沉，而我则在一块岩石上休息。A. floating漂浮；B. withdrawing撤回；C. breathing呼吸；D. sinking下沉。根据上文“My dad was already knee-deep in the water”以及空后的“fast”可推测，作者的爸爸已经到了水中，且快速下沉。故选D。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他停了下来，看向我，也许这是第一次，他意识到我是陪他一起来到这片森林的。A. realizing意识到；B. regretting后悔；C. admitting承认；D. agreeing同意。根据上文“He paused, looking over at me”以及空后“perhaps for the first time, that I had 23 him into the forest.”可知，作者的爸爸一到这里就跳入水中，此时才意识到作者陪他来到了森林。故选A。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他停了下来，看向我，也许这是第一次，他意识到我是陪他一起来到这片森林的。A. challenged挑战；B. forced强迫；C. accompanied陪伴；D. guided引导。根据文章第一段“When my dad planned out a trip to La Mina Falls in the El Yunque National Rainforest, I was not really into it, and I went along 24 .”可知，作者是陪爸爸来到这片森林的。故选C。
32．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他向我挥了挥手，我便踢掉了鞋子。A. stared at盯着；B. reached for伸手去拿；C. kicked off开始、踢掉；D. dusted down掸去灰尘/重新考虑。根据空后“my shoes”以及常理可知，入水之前应该先脱掉鞋子。故选C。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，我跳进了冰冷的水中，并非完全没有一丝犹豫。一种混杂着成就感和懊悔的复杂情绪涌上心头。A. flooding淹没的；B. appealing有吸引力的；C. flowing流动的；D. freezing冰冷的。根据上文“I knew if I touched the water with my toe in the first place, I wouldn’t get in.”可推测，此处的水温是作者不喜欢的冰冷的温度。故选D。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，我跳进了冰冷的水中，并非完全没有一丝犹豫。一种混杂着成就感和懊悔的复杂情绪涌上心头。A. confusing令人困惑的；B. regular规则的、定期的；C. similar相似的；D. simple简单的。根据下文“accomplishment and regret”可推测，这种感觉是复杂的、令人困惑的。故选A。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我浮出水面时，我发现爸爸正盯着我看。A. left离开；B. pictured想象、描绘；C. stopped停止；D. caught抓住，发现。根据“When I broke the surface”可知，当作者浮出水面时发现父亲正盯着他。考查短语：catch sb. doing sth.，意为“发现某人正在做某事”，符合句意。故选D。
【答案】
36．which 37．performances 38．Drawing 39．skillfully 40．its 41．to 42．allows 43．a 44．have crowded 45．rooted
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了近年来中国传统戏曲的复兴现象，特别是以沉浸式越剧《新龙门客栈》为例，介绍了该剧的创新之处、受欢迎程度以及其对传统戏曲文化传承和推广的意义。
【解析】36．考查定语从句。句意：一个突出的例子是由著名的“小百花”剧团呈现的沉浸式越剧《新龙门客栈》，它已成为全国范围内的新热门。空处为非限制性定语从句的关系词；先行词为“the immersive Yue Opera, “New Dragon Gate Inn””，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
37．考查名词的数。句意：两位主演均出生于 20 世纪 90 年代，凭借精彩的表演成为热议焦点。空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据空前的“their”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填performances。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：这部越剧从一部经典武侠电影中汲取灵感，巧妙地探索了剧中人物间的爱情与冲突主题，以新颖且引人入胜的方式讲述故事。空处为非谓语动词，主语“the opera”和动词“draw”之间存在逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词形式。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Drawing。
39．考查副词。句意：这部越剧从一部经典武侠电影中汲取灵感，巧妙地探索了剧中人物间的爱情与冲突主题，以新颖且引人入胜的方式讲述故事。修饰动词用副词形式，意为“巧妙地”，符合句意。故填skillfully。
40．考查代词。句意：这部越剧从一部经典武侠电影中汲取灵感，巧妙地探索了剧中人物间的爱情与冲突主题，以新颖且引人入胜的方式讲述故事。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
41．考查固定搭配。句意：创新是这部作品受欢迎的关键，因为《新龙门客栈》的沉浸式场景设置，让观众仿佛置身于一个设有秘密通道的客栈之中。固定搭配：be central to，意为“对……至关重要”，符合句意。故填to。
42．考查谓语动词。句意：创新是这部作品受欢迎的关键，因为《新龙门客栈》的沉浸式场景设置，让观众仿佛置身于一个设有秘密通道的客栈之中。空处为从句谓语动词；根据主句时态可知，从句时态为一般现在时；主语为“the immersive setting of “New Dragon Gate Inn””，单数，和动词“allow”之间为主动关系。故填allows。
43．考查冠词。句意：该剧将焦点从传统爱情故事转向武侠题材，并融入短视频元素，其旨在让传统越剧面向更广泛的观众群体。表泛指，空后wider起始音为辅音，用不定冠词a，构成固定搭配“a wider audience”，意为“更广泛的观众群体”，符合句意。故填a。
44．考查谓语动词。句意：近年来，全国各地成千上万的戏迷涌向杭州观看这场演出，许多年轻人称“它唤醒了根植于中华民族基因中的戏曲热情”。空处为本句谓语动词；根据“in recent years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“Thousands of fans”，复数，和动词“crowd”之间为主动关系。故填have crowded。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，全国各地成千上万的戏迷涌向杭州观看这场演出，许多年轻人称“它唤醒了根植于中华民族基因中的戏曲热情”。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语；被修饰词“the passion for opera”和动词“root”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填rooted。
46．【答案】Dear Mike,
I really appreciate your effort to organize the reading month. However, requiring all students to finish five assigned classic English books may cause some issues.
Firstly, the books might be too challenging for some students, leading to stress. Secondly, limited time could discourage thorough reading. Could we adjust the plan Maybe reduce the number to 2-3 books and let students choose from a list based on their interests. Alternatively, grouping students to read different books and share summaries could save time while ensuring engagement.
Thanks for considering my suggestions.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，外教 Mike 准备开展读书月活动，让学生读完指定的五本英文名著，要求考生写一封邮件，说明这样安排存在的问题，并提出建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
导致：lead to → result in
确保：ensure → guarantee
考虑：consider → take ... into account/consideration
建议：suggestions → advice
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：However, requiring all students to finish five assigned classic English books may cause some issues.
拓展句：Some issues may be caused if all students are required to finish five assigned classic English books.
【点睛】【高分句型1】However, requiring all students to finish five assigned classic English books may cause some issues. (运用了动名词作主语)
【高分句型2】Firstly, the books might be too challenging for some students, leading to stress. (运用了现在分词作状语)
47．【答案】My brother wasn 't sure and suggested that we take some time to get to know all of them. We spent the next hour sitting on the floor playing with a group of puppies. Finally, we settled on a different puppy for our mom. He was the smallest and weakest of the dogs and made up for his smallness with a large personality. He spent most of the time we were there either jumping on one of us or following his patient mother around asking for more to eat. We signed the paperwork and agreed on the pick-up date.
Two weeks later, we picked up the dog and hid him around the corner in my mom's living room while she opened her birthday gifts. Just when she thought she was done, the small dog walked across the room toward her. It took a moment for Mom to be aware of him, and then she began to cry. She knelt on the floor and pulled the dog into her arms. As she kissed him, she looked up through her tears and said, “This is the best birthday gift I've ever got”. Hearing that, my brother and I looked at each other and smiled.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述作者和弟弟准备在母亲生日的时候给她一只宠物狗。有一天他们在报纸上看到有领养狗的广告，于是作者和弟弟一起去狗主人家挑选所要领养的狗。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由续写第一段首句“我弟弟不确定，建议我们花点时间了解他们。”可以预测续写第一段主要内容：作者和弟弟又花了一些时间观察所有狗的情况，最终选择了心仪的狗并和主人约定了领狗的时间。
②由第二段首句“两周后，当我妈妈打开生日礼物时，我们把狗抱起来，藏在角落里我妈妈的客厅里。”可以预测续写第二段主要内容：作者和弟弟在母亲生日当天把狗送给了母亲，母亲很高兴，作者和弟弟看到后，也露出微笑。
2.续写线索：作者和弟弟精心选狗——作者与狗主人达成约定，确定取狗时间——母亲生日时给她惊喜——母亲认为这是她最好的礼物——作者和弟弟为自己所做的感到值得
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.弥补：make up for/remedy/compensate
②.要求： ask for /require /demand
情绪类
①.哭：cry/burst out crying/ burst into tears
②.笑：smile /smile heartily /smile from the bottom of one’s heart
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Just when she thought she was done, the small dog walked across the room toward her.（运用了省略that的宾语从句）
[高分句型2].This is the best birthday gift I've ever got（运用了省略that的定语从句）
[高分句型3].Hearing that, my brother and I looked at each other and smiled.（运用了现在分词作状语）
一、阅读理解（本大题共5小题）
Top 3 Best Museums in the World
Whether you are a fine art or historylover, the following three museums are sure to take your breath away.
Le Louvre, Paris, France
A visit to the Louvre and its collections lets visitors discover Western art from the Middle Ages to 1848 as well as a large number of ancient civilizations. The grand palace that houses the museum. which dates back to the late twelfth century, is a true lesson in architecture: from 1200 to 2011, the most innovative architects have in turn built and developed the Louvre.
●Official website: Louvre
●Highlight: Leonardo da Vinci`s “Mona Lisa.”
The British Museum, London, UK
The British Museum in London was founded in 1753 and opened its doors six years later. It was the first national museum to cover all fields of human knowledge, open to visitors from across the world. No other museum is responsible for collections of the same depth and breadth, beauty and significance.
●Official website: British Museum
●Highlight: the Rosetta Stone.
The State Hermitage Museum, St Petersburg, Russia
The second-largest art museum in the world, the State Hermitage Museum was founded in 1764(200 years later than The Uffizi Galleries, Florence, Italy), when Empress Catherine the Great acquired an impressive collection of works from the Berlin merchant Johann Ernst Gotzkowsky. Today, the collection of art works contains paintings, sculptures and so on.
●Official website: State Hermitage Museum
●Highlight: Golden masterpieces from Eurasia.
1．When was the British Museum, London, UK opened to the public
A．1564. B．1753. C．1759. D．1848.
2．What do the Top 3 best museums have in common
A．They have exhibits from the Middle Ages. B．They feature exhibits from ancient times.
C．They have exhibits concerned with kings. D．They have both fine art and history exhibits.
3．Which is the largest art museum but one in the world
A．Le Louvre, Paris, France. B．The State Hermitage Museum, Russia.
C．The British Museum, London, UK. D．The Uffizi Galleries, Florence, Italy.
Back in 1958, I was crazy about the Norfolk and Western 746. The smooth bullet-nose engine with its orange and yellow lines and shiny streamlined black tender (车厢) seemed to have cast a spell on me.
Together the engine and tender measured a little shy of 2 feet — enormous by the toy train standards of the day. Even better, the 746 had a working headlight and smoker, and its tender sang high.
Unfortunately, the amazing 746 also had an amazing price — $50, equal to about $450 today. That was far more than my grandfather could afford. Instead, I had to be content with his little Lionel plastic, which was SIX INCHES shorter than the 746 and had no headlight, no smoker or no sound! But that was the best that my grandfather could give me at that time.
Years passed, and I was in my 30s. Superior sound systems and computer controls dominated toy trains. I never gave a look. My interest in toy trains, I firmly believed, had faded, so did my admiration for the 746, since my grandfather was not with me. The 746 was never called to mind. On an ordinary day, however, I happened to see the 746 outside the window of a train show. Just one-look, I could not look away. Childhood memories that I tried to hide in the depths of my heart raced through my mind, happy or sad.
That day I took the 746 home and placed it in the center of the room, and let my childhood dream sing its way around me. Smoke rose out from the engine and the soft song sounded from its tender. It seemed as if I could see the soft light in grandfather's eyes and hear his cheerful laughter.
4．Which best describes the 746 in the author’s eyes
A．Its beauty had a special appeal. B．It was the largest train in 1958.
C．Its price rocketed from $50 to $450. D．Its measurement was at a disadvantage.
5．How did the author feel when receiving his little Lionel plastic
A．Visibly relieved. B．Terribly ashamed.
C．Really delighted. D．Slightly discontented.
6．What happened to the author in his 30s
A．He left his grandfather alone. B．He didn’t favor the 746 at all.
C．He admired advanced toy trains. D．He attempted not to recall the past.
7．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A．Toy Trains: Childhood in History B．The 746: Childhood Memories of Love
C．Toy Trains: Memories of A Generation D．The 746: A Perfect Gift from My Grandfather
Maths anxiety is older than you might think. A hundred years ago, German physicist Felix Auerbach, concerned about the situation and hoping to find ways to deal with it, wrote a little book called The Fear of Mathematics and How to Overcome It. For a mathematician like myself, the pleasure of reading his book is followed by a sigh of regret that the topic is as important today as it was a century ago.
Why do we fear mathematics At heart, says Auerbach, it comes down to a basic misunderstanding of what maths is. The fear of messing up a calculation (计算) may be real, but the fact that there are many excellent mathematicians who are terrible at calculation proves that maths skills and mathematics aren’t the same thing.
What, then, is mathematics Auerbach says it is three things: a science, a language and an art. For me, part of the problem is that we are often stuck in the “science” box. If we can be shown the beauty of mathematics, we might stop fearing the calculations supporting it. As a language, what sets maths apart is the universality (普遍性) of its truths — you can become fluent wherever you are from. As an art, the beauty of maths lies in the wonderful thinking that allows us to understand the endless, explore the beautiful patterns of art and nature, and delight in the perfection of ideas. Focusing entirely on calculation skills misses the joy and excitement that can come from discovering patterns and understanding them, from seeing the artistic beauty of mathematics.
Some experts like to point out that we experience anxiety the same way we experience excitement. In the same way, fear can be negative or positive. Our goal should be to move people from a narrow view of mathematics as mere calculations to an appreciation of it as a beautiful language and art that inspires amazement.
8．What does the author think of the book by Auerbach according to paragraph 1
A．It overstates the fear of maths.
B．It addresses a common problem.
C．It is too old to be important today.
D．It is popular among mathematicians.
9．What is the reason behind people’s fear of mathematics
A．Inability to do calculations.
B．Lack of support from teachers.
C．Failure to understand its nature.
D．Difficulty of the math language.
10．In what way can we regard mathematics as an art
A．Through focusing on technical skills.
B．Through creating artworks with delight.
C．Through exploring applications in science.
D．Through appreciating its beauty in patterns.
11．What does the passage suggest we do regarding learning maths
A．Express our fear. B．Seek experts’ help.
C．Change our opinion. D．Learn a new language.
You lean back from the dinner table, feeling like you physically couldn’t fit another bite. But then someone offers pie and you just can’t say no. Scientists have now identified the neurons (神经元) behind the “dessert stomach” phenomenon.
In their study, scientists at the Max Planck Institute for Metabolism Research found that mice kept eating sugar even when they should have felt full. Investigations of their brains showed that a group of nerve cells, known as the pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) neurons, became active. These neurons release a chemical called β-endorphin, which acts like a natural reward and makes the mice feel good. As a result, they keep eating sugar despite feeling full. Interestingly, this effect only happens with sugar, not with other types of food like normal meals or fatty snacks.
In a follow-up experiment with humans, researchers gave volunteers a sugar drink and found that the same thing happens in the brain as with mice. This suggests that the “dessert stomach” is a real thing for both mice and humans.
Why does this happen According to Henning Fenselau, a scientist who led the study, this makes sense from an evolutionary perspective. Sugar is rare in nature but provides quick energy. Our brains are programmed to make us want to eat sugar whenever we find it. This might have been helpful in the past because of food shortage, but today it can lead to overeating and health problems.
The findings could shed light on treating obesity by providing a thorough understanding of the urge for sugar, and could even lead to potential medical solutions. Developing drugs to block the brain’s reward system for sugar might help people control their cravings (渴望). Yet, it is too soon to say that the full picture has been drawn. Other studies have found that signals from your digestive system could influence why there always seems to be room for a dessert.
12．How does the author introduce the topic of the passage
A．By describing an eating behaviour. B．By introducing a scientific study.
C．By defining a certain term. D．By comparing different eating habits.
13．What is the main function of POMC neurons in the mice’s brains
A．Telling the bodies the mice have eaten enough. B．Managing the desire for fatty and salty foods.
C．Creating a reward system to encourage dieting. D．Producing a chemical linked to positive emotions.
14．Why does the author mention that “sugar is rare in nature” in paragraph 4
A．To blame modern food production for health issues.
B．To explain the evolutionary basis of sugar cravings.
C．To compare natural sugar with artificial sugar.
D．To warn people about eating too much sugar.
15．What is suggested in the last paragraph
A．Sugar-blocking drugs should be sold on stores right now.
B．Brain activities alone could determine dessert cravings.
C．More research is needed before the application of the study.
D．Cravings for sugar only occurred in modern times.
Self-disciplined people are not all outstanding people. 16 Some of them read every day. Some of them never run late. The real difference between an elite (杰出的) person and an ordinary person is that an elite person can manage his or her time well. 17
What people call self-discipline is in fact self-management. One example is staying fit. Never underestimate (低估) someone who is in good shape. Anyone who has ever tried to lose weight knows that it’s not easy. 18 . If someone is in good shape, it shows that he knows the principles of staying fit and is able to stick to a plan that uses these principles.
If someone is in good shape, it means that this person is good at managing themselves and their time. 19 It also shows that this person is able to keep persevering (坚持) and can balance long-term goals with short-term goals. So if someone is in good shape, he or she is more than just health.
20 First of all, set a goal and write down your reasons for wanting to achieve it. Create a list of all the things you need to do to achieve this goal and start to work on them one at a time. With self-discipline, small things in life will no longer trouble you. Only through self-discipline can you truly own your future.
A．How do you learn self-management
B．That’s where their success comes from.
C．It’s even harder to avoid putting weight back on.
D．Whether it is natural or acquired, it is a great skill.
E．This skill gives you the power to stick to your decisions.
F．But nearly all outstanding people are self-disciplined people.
G．Self-discipline means self control, which is a sign of inner strength.
二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
When my dad planned out a trip to La Mina Falls in the El Yunque National Rainforest, I was not really into it, and I went along 21 .
I’ve never been fond of cold water. If the 22 isn’t to my liking, I’m not going to 23 myself from the pool’s edge like a missile (导弹). I’m the type of person who 24 their time easing into the water, lowering myself step-by-step, and 25 my body to get used to the icy depths.
My complicated relationship with water is 26 my dad, who I don’t think has ever looked 27 he dived. I wasn’t raised on the river like he was. Shortly after I was born, we 28 to central Florida, far away from the rapids of my father’s youth.
When we finally made it to the La Mina Falls, I was worn out. My dad was already knee-deep in the water and 29 fast, while I was resting on a rock. He paused, looking over at me and 30 perhaps for the first time, that I had 31 him into the forest. He waved his hand at me, and I 32 my shoes. I knew if I touched the water with my toe in the first place, I wouldn’t get in. So, I jumped into the 33 water, not completely without hesitation, where a 34 combination of accomplishment and regret washed over me.
When I broke the surface, I 35 my dad staring at me. “Your grandfather brought me here once when I was a kid.” His voice faded away into the water.
21．A．anxiously B．hesitantly C．curiously D．enthusiastically
22．A．time B．coach C．sport D．temperature
23．A．keep B．launch C．excuse D．rescue
24．A．measures B．saves C．takes D．kills
25．A．allowing B．controlling C．examining D．risking
26．A．in opposition to B．in response to C．at the mercy of D．on behalf of
27．A．once B．before C．because D．if
28．A．escaped B．journeyed C．relocated D．returned
29．A．floating B．withdrawing C．breathing D．sinking
30．A．realizing B．regretting C．admitting D．agreeing
31．A．challenged B．forced C．accompanied D．guided
32．A．stared at B．reached for C．kicked off D．dusted down
33．A．flooding B．appealing C．flowing D．freezing
34．A．confusing B．regular C．similar D．simple
35．A．left B．pictured C．stopped D．caught
三、语法填空（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditional Chinese opera has been revitalized (复兴) in recent years, fascinating audiences with its impressive performance and artistic excellence. A remarkable example is the immersive Yue Opera, “New Dragon Gate Inn”, showcased by the renowned Xiao Bai Hua, 36 has become a new national hit. The two leading actresses, both born in the 1990s, have become the focus of discussion for their brilliant 37 (perform).
38 (draw) inspiration from a classic martial arts film, the opera 39 (skillful) explores themes of love and conflict among 40 (it) characters, presenting the narrative in a fresh and engaging manner.
Innovation is central 41 the production's popularity, as the immersive setting of “New Dragon Gate Inn” 42 (allow) audience to be part of an inn with secret passages. By shifting the focus from traditional love stories to martial themes and integrating short videos, the success of “New Dragon Gate Inn”, whose goal is to bring traditional Chinese opera to 43 wider audience, is seen as an example of showcasing the cultural heritage and artistic confidence inherent in the Yue Opera genre.Thousands of fans from across the country 44 (crowd) to Hangzhou to witness the show in recent years, with many young people claiming that “it has awaken the passion for opera 45 (root) in the DNA of the Chinese people”.
四、书信写作（本大题共1小题）
46．假定你是李华，外教 Mike准备开展读书月活动，让学生读完指定的五本英文名著，你认为这样的安排存在问题。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 说明问题；
2. 提出建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
五、书面表达（本大题共1小题）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was my brother's idea. Let's get Mom a pet dog for her birthday. It would make her happy. I thought it was a good idea, as Mom had always wanted to own a dog. By the time our conversation ended, I had my task: find our mother a dog.
After a careful search, I finally found an ad for dogs in a local newspaper. A nearby family had a dog who had just given birth to five male puppies（小狗）！ All had had their first vaccines（疫苗），and would be ready to leave their mom in a few weeks.I gave them a call.
The man who answered the phone listened patiently to my story and set a date for us to meet the dogs.
When the day arrived, I got into my brother's car. We pulled up in front of some houses that sat along a narrow street. As we stepped onto the sidewalk，we were greeted by noisy barks（吠叫声）. Four dogs had positioned themselves on the back of a sofa and were watching us through a large window. We climbed onto the porch(门廊) and rang the doorbell.
A tall man with graying hair and a kind smile opened the door. As I reached to shake his hand, I could see the puppies behind him, running to get to us. Each puppy wore a different color string around his neck.
We met the man's wife, who wore a similar friendly smile and welcomed us to her home. We met the puppies' parents and then set about the business of selecting a friend for our mother. There were four puppies and four visitors; the man handed each of us a dog. Three of the puppies looked up at us with large, curious eyes. The fourth one, who I was holding, began to wiggle excitedly and kiss my face. "Let's take this one! He's the one! Look how lovely he is!" I said. As far as I was concerned, it was a done deal.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My brother wasn't sure and suggested that we take some time to get to know all of them.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Two weeks later, we picked up the dog and hid him around the corner in my mom's living room while she opened her birthday gifts.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B
【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了世界上最好的三个博物馆：法国巴黎卢浮宫、英国伦敦的大英博物馆和俄罗斯圣彼得堡冬宫博物馆.
【解析】1．细节理解题。根据文章“The British Museum in London was founded in 1753 and opened its doors six years later.”（伦敦的大英博物馆于1753年建立，并在六年后对外开放。）可知，大英博物馆于1759年对外开放。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据第一段内“Whether you are a fine art or history lover, the following three museums are sure to take your breath away ”（无论你是美术爱好者还是历史爱好者，以下三个博物馆一定会让你大吃一惊）可知这三个博物馆都收藏有与美术和历史有关的作品。故选D项。
3．细节理解题。根据文章“The second-largest art museum in the world, the State Hermitage Museum was founded in 1764”（世界第二大艺术博物馆，国家艾尔米塔什博物馆于1764年建立。）可知，世界第二大艺术博物馆是俄罗斯的国家冬宫博物馆。故选B。
【答案】4．A 5．D 6．D 7．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过对作者自年少时到成年后对一辆玩具火车情感变化的描述，表达了作者对祖父的思念之情。
【解析】4．细节理解题。 根据第一段“The smooth bullet-nose engine with its orange and yellow lines and shiny streamlined black tender (车厢) seemed to have cast a spell on me. (光滑的子弹头发动机，橙色和黄色的线条，闪亮的流线型黑色发动机似乎对我下了魔咒)”和第二段“Together the engine and tender measured a little shy of 2 feet — enormous by the toy train standards of the day. Even better, the 746 had a working headlight and smoker, and its tender sang high. (发动机和车厢加在一起差不多有2英尺——按照当时的玩具火车标准，这是巨大的。更好的是，746有一个工作的前灯和吸烟，火车声音响亮)”可知，作者对746玩具火车非常迷恋，认为它非常完美，无以伦比，它的美丽有一种特殊的吸引力。故选A。
5．推理判断题。根据第三段“Instead, I had to be content with his little Lionel plastic, which was SIX INCHES shorter than the 746 and had no headlight, no smoker or no sound! (相反，我不得不满足于他的小Lionel塑料，它比746短6英寸，没有前灯，没有烟头，也没有声音！)”可推知，在作者看来，这个小Lionel塑料和746相比差得太多，所以稍微有点不满意。故选D。
6．推理判断题。根据第四段“Superior sound systems and computer controls dominated toy trains. I never gave a look. My interest in toy trains, I firmly believed, had faded, nor did my admiration for the 746, since my grandfather was not with me. The 746 was never called to mind. (先进的音响系统和电脑控制主导了玩具火车。我根本没看它一眼。我坚信，自从祖父不在我身边，我对玩具火车的兴趣已经消退，我对746的倾慕也没有了，我再也没有想起746)”可推知，作者30多岁时，因为祖父不在了，所以他尽量不去回忆过去。故选 D。
7．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“It seemed as if I could see the soft light in grandfather's eyes and hear his cheerful laughter. (我仿佛能看到祖父眼中柔和的光芒，听到他欢快的笑声)”和全文内容可知，文章以746火车玩具为主线，通过对作者自年少时到成年后对它情感变化的描述，表达了作者对童年时期祖父的爱的怀念。由此可知，“746：童年的爱的回忆”适合作为文章标题。故选B。
【答案】8．B 9．C 10．D 11．C
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了数学焦虑的问题，指出这种焦虑源于对数学本质的基本误解，强调了数学不仅是一门科学，也是一种语言和艺术，提倡人们从欣赏数学作为美丽语言和艺术的角度去看待它，以减少对数学的恐惧和焦虑。
【解析】8．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A hundred years ago, German physicist Felix Auerbach, concerned about the situation and hoping to find ways to deal with it, wrote a little book called The Fear of Mathematics and How to Overcome It. For a mathematician like myself, the pleasure of reading his book is followed by a sigh of regret that the topic is as important today as it was a century ago.(一百年前，德国物理学家Felix Auerbach对这种情况感到担忧，希望能找到应对之策，于是他写了一本名为《对数学的恐惧及如何克服它》的小书。对于像我这样的数学家来说，读完他的书后，在享受阅读乐趣的同时，也会遗憾地叹一口气，因为这个话题在今天和一个世纪前一样重要。)”可知，一百年前Auerbach写了一本关于数学恐惧及如何克服它的书，作者读完后感到遗憾的是这个话题在今天和一个世纪前一样重要。因为这个关于数学恐惧的话题在一个世纪前和现在都很重要，说明这是一个普遍存在的问题，书探讨了这个问题。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Why do we fear mathematics At heart, says Auerbach, it comes down to a basic misunderstanding of what maths is.(我们为什么会害怕数学呢？Auerbach认为，从本质上讲，这归根结底是对数学本质的一种基本误解。)”可知，人们害怕数学的核心原因是对数学是什么存在基本的误解，也就是没有理解数学的本质。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“As an art, the beauty of maths lies in the wonderful thinking that allows us to understand the endless, explore the beautiful patterns of art and nature, and delight in the perfection of ideas. Focusing entirely on calculation skills misses the joy and excitement that can come from discovering patterns and understanding them, from seeing the artistic beauty of mathematics.(作为一种语言，数学的独特之处在于其真理的普遍性——无论你来自哪里，都能熟练掌握它。作为一门艺术，数学之美在于其精妙的思维，这种思维使我们能够理解无穷无尽的事物，探索艺术与自然中美妙的图案，并陶醉于各种完美的思想之中。如果只专注于计算技能，就会错过发现和理解数学规律所带来的乐趣与兴奋，也体会不到数学的艺术之美。)”可知，作为一门艺术，数学之美在于其精妙的思维，这种思维使我们能够理解无穷无尽的事物，探索艺术与自然中美妙的图案，并陶醉于各种完美的思想之中。故选D。
11．细节理解题。文章开头指出数学焦虑由来已久，接着阐述人们害怕数学的原因是对数学本质的误解，然后详细说明了数学作为科学、语言和艺术的特点。而根据文章最后一段“Our goal should be to move people from a narrow view of mathematics as mere calculations to an appreciation of it as a beautiful language and art that inspires amazement.(我们的目标应该是让人们从仅仅将数学视为计算的狭隘观点中走出来，转而欣赏数学作为一门能够激发惊叹之情的优美语言和艺术。)”可知，目标是人们从仅仅把数学看作是计算的狭隘观点转变为将其视为一门能激发惊叹之情的优美语言和艺术来欣赏。也就是说，文章建议读者从狭隘的数学观转变为欣赏数学作为语言和艺术的观点。故选C。
【答案】12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C
【分析】本文是一篇科普说明文。主要以生活化的场景引入并介绍了人类和动物对甜食的 “dessert stomach” 现象的神经科学机制。
【解析】12．推理判断题。根据第一段“You lean back from the dinner table, feeling like you physically couldn’t fit another bite. But then someone offers pie and you just can’t say no. Scientists have now identified the neurons (神经元) behind the “dessert stomach” phenomenon.(你从餐桌上向后靠，感觉自己再也吃不下一口了。但如果有人请你吃派，你就不能拒绝。科学家们现在已经确定了“甜点胃”现象背后的神经元)”可知，作者通过描述“饱餐后仍无法拒绝甜点”这一具体饮食行为引入主题。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段“These neurons release a chemical called β-endorphin, which acts like a natural reward and makes the mice feel good.(这些神经元释放出一种叫做β-内啡肽的化学物质，它就像一种自然的奖励，让老鼠感觉良好)”可知，POMC神经元的主要功能是释放与积极情绪相关的化学物质β-内啡肽。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据第四段“According to Henning Fenselau, a scientist who led the study, this makes sense from an evolutionary perspective. Sugar is rare in nature but provides quick energy.(领导这项研究的科学家Henning Fenselau表示，从进化的角度来看，这是有道理的。糖在自然界中很罕见，但能快速提供能量)”可知，作者提到“自然界中糖分稀少”是为了从进化角度解释人类对糖的渴望。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Yet, it is too soon to say that the full picture has been drawn. Other studies have found that signals from your digestive system could influence why there always seems to be room for a dessert.(然而，现在说事情的全貌已经被描绘出来还为时过早。其他研究发现，消化系统发出的信号可能会影响你为什么总是有吃甜点的空间)”可知，研究尚未完全明确，需进一步探索。即在应用这项研究之前还需要更多的研究。故选C。
【答案】16．F 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．A
【分析】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了自律与自我管理对于拥有健康身体和实现目标的重要性。
【解析】16．上文“Self-disciplined people are not all outstanding people.(自律的人并不都是优秀的人)”指出自律并不能保证成为优秀的人，F项“But nearly all outstanding people are self-disciplined people.(但几乎所有优秀的人都是自律的人)”承接上文，揭示自律与成为优秀的人的真正关系，进而引出下文关于自律重要性的探讨，句中“all outstanding people”对应下文中代词“them”。上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
17．上文“The real difference between an elite (杰出的) person and an ordinary person is that an elite person can manage his or her time well.(精英人士和普通人的真正区别在于，精英人士能很好地管理自己的时间)”提到精英能很好地管理自己的时间，B项“That’s where their success comes from.(这就是他们成功的来源)”承接上文，说明“manage his or her time well”的意义，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。
18．上文“Anyone who has ever tried to lose weight knows that it’s not easy.(任何曾经尝试过减肥的人都知道这并不容易)”说明减肥不易，C项“It’s even harder to avoid putting weight back on.(要避免体重反弹就更难了)”承接上文话题，说明避免体重反弹更难，句中“even harder”表明上下文之间的递进关系，同时，这两句话与前文“Never underestimate (低估) someone who is in good shape.(永远不要低估身材好的人)”构成因果关系，说明不要低估身材好的人的原因。故选C项。
19．上文“If someone is in good shape, it means that this person is good at managing themselves and their time.(如果一个人状态很好，这意味着这个人善于管理自己和自己的时间)”提出“管理自己和自己的时间”的能力，D项“Whether it is natural or acquired, it is a great skill.(无论是天生的还是后天习得的，这都是一项伟大的技能。)”承接上文，对此作出评价，句中代词“it”指代上文中“good at managing themselves and their time”，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。
20．根据后文“First of all, set a goal and write down your reasons for wanting to achieve it. Create a list of all the things you need to do to achieve this goal and start to work on them one at a time. With self-discipline, small things in life will no longer trouble you. Only through self-discipline can you truly own your future.(首先，设定一个目标，并写下你想要实现它的原因。为实现这个目标，列出你需要做的所有事情，然后一次做一件。有了自律，生活中的小事情将不再困扰你。只有通过自律，你才能真正拥有自己的未来)”可知，本段的主旨是如何进行自我管理，故A选项“How do you learn self-management (你如何学会自我管理？)”可以作为段首主题句。故选A项。
【答案】
21．B 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．A 31．C 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与父亲一同前往El Yunque国家雨林的La Mina瀑布的旅行经历，特别是作者对冷水的复杂情感以及与父亲在水中的不同表现。展现了作者从犹豫到最终跳入水中的心理变化，以及这一经历所带来的成就感和遗憾交织的复杂情感。
【解析】21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我爸爸计划去埃尔云克国家热带雨林的拉米纳瀑布旅行时，我并不是真的对此感兴趣，于是我犹豫地跟着去了。A. anxiously焦虑地；B. hesitantly犹豫地；C. curiously好奇地；D. enthusiastically热情地。根据上文“When my dad planned out a trip to La Mina Falls in the El Yunque National Rainforest, I was not really into it”可知，作者并不想去，所以是犹犹豫豫地跟着爸爸去了。故选B。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果水温不合我的心意，我是不会像导弹一样从泳池边纵身一跃扎进水里的。A. time时间；B. coach 教练；C. sport运动；D. temperature温度。根据上文“I’ve never been fond of cold water.”可知，作者不喜欢冷的水；再根据空后“I’m not going to 21 myself from the pool’s edge like a missile(导弹).”可知，作者对水温有要求，因此如果水温不合作者的心意，作者不会猛地跳进水里。故选D。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果水温不合我的心意，我是不会像导弹一样从泳池边纵身一跃扎进水里的。A. keep保持；B. launch发起、发射；C. excuse借口；D. rescue救援。根据空后的“like a missile”可推测，，这里是说不会像导弹一样从泳池边发射自己，即不会猛地跳进水里。故选B。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是那种会慢慢下水的人，一步一步地让自己下沉，让身体适应冰冷的水深处。A. measures测量；B. saves节省、挽救；C. takes取、拿；D. kills杀死。根据上文可知，作者不喜欢冷水，如果水温不合意，作者不会猛地跳进水里。换句话说，作者会慢慢下水，适应冰冷的水。考查短语：take one’s time doing sth.，意为“慢慢做某事”，符合句意。故选C。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直都不喜欢冷水。我是那种会慢慢下水的人，一步一步地让自己下沉，让身体适应冰冷的水深处。A. allowing允许；B. controlling控制；C. examining检查；D. risking冒险。根据上文“lowering myself step-by-step”以及常理可知，作者会慢慢下水是为了让身体适应冰冷的水深处。故选A。
26．考查短语词义辨析。句意：我与水之间复杂的关系和我爸爸截然不同。我觉得爸爸跳水前从来都不会先观察一下周围情况。A. in opposition to反对、与……相反；B. in response to响应、回答；C. at the mercy of任由……摆布；D. on behalf of代表。根据下文“My dad was already knee-deep in the water and 22 fast, while I was resting on a rock.”可知，作者对待水的态度和爸爸对待水的态度截然不同。故选A。
27．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我与水之间复杂的关系和我爸爸截然不同。我觉得爸爸跳水前从来都不会先观察一下周围情况。A. once一旦；B. before在……之前；C. because因为；D. if如果。分析句子成分可知，空处考查状语从句的引导词；根据句意可知，空处意为“在……之前”。故选B。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我出生后不久，我们就搬到了佛罗里达州中部，远离了爸爸年轻时所熟悉的湍急河流。A. escaped逃脱；B. journeyed旅行；C. relocated迁移；D. returned返回。根据空后“to central Florida, far away from the rapids of my father’s youth”可知，作者出生后不久就搬到了佛罗里达州中部。故选C。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸已经站在齐膝深的水中，而且快速地往下沉，而我则在一块岩石上休息。A. floating漂浮；B. withdrawing撤回；C. breathing呼吸；D. sinking下沉。根据上文“My dad was already knee-deep in the water”以及空后的“fast”可推测，作者的爸爸已经到了水中，且快速下沉。故选D。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他停了下来，看向我，也许这是第一次，他意识到我是陪他一起来到这片森林的。A. realizing意识到；B. regretting后悔；C. admitting承认；D. agreeing同意。根据上文“He paused, looking over at me”以及空后“perhaps for the first time, that I had 23 him into the forest.”可知，作者的爸爸一到这里就跳入水中，此时才意识到作者陪他来到了森林。故选A。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他停了下来，看向我，也许这是第一次，他意识到我是陪他一起来到这片森林的。A. challenged挑战；B. forced强迫；C. accompanied陪伴；D. guided引导。根据文章第一段“When my dad planned out a trip to La Mina Falls in the El Yunque National Rainforest, I was not really into it, and I went along 24 .”可知，作者是陪爸爸来到这片森林的。故选C。
32．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他向我挥了挥手，我便踢掉了鞋子。A. stared at盯着；B. reached for伸手去拿；C. kicked off开始、踢掉；D. dusted down掸去灰尘/重新考虑。根据空后“my shoes”以及常理可知，入水之前应该先脱掉鞋子。故选C。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，我跳进了冰冷的水中，并非完全没有一丝犹豫。一种混杂着成就感和懊悔的复杂情绪涌上心头。A. flooding淹没的；B. appealing有吸引力的；C. flowing流动的；D. freezing冰冷的。根据上文“I knew if I touched the water with my toe in the first place, I wouldn’t get in.”可推测，此处的水温是作者不喜欢的冰冷的温度。故选D。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，我跳进了冰冷的水中，并非完全没有一丝犹豫。一种混杂着成就感和懊悔的复杂情绪涌上心头。A. confusing令人困惑的；B. regular规则的、定期的；C. similar相似的；D. simple简单的。根据下文“accomplishment and regret”可推测，这种感觉是复杂的、令人困惑的。故选A。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我浮出水面时，我发现爸爸正盯着我看。A. left离开；B. pictured想象、描绘；C. stopped停止；D. caught抓住，发现。根据“When I broke the surface”可知，当作者浮出水面时发现父亲正盯着他。考查短语：catch sb. doing sth.，意为“发现某人正在做某事”，符合句意。故选D。
【答案】
36．which 37．performances 38．Drawing 39．skillfully 40．its 41．to 42．allows 43．a 44．have crowded 45．rooted
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了近年来中国传统戏曲的复兴现象，特别是以沉浸式越剧《新龙门客栈》为例，介绍了该剧的创新之处、受欢迎程度以及其对传统戏曲文化传承和推广的意义。
【解析】36．考查定语从句。句意：一个突出的例子是由著名的“小百花”剧团呈现的沉浸式越剧《新龙门客栈》，它已成为全国范围内的新热门。空处为非限制性定语从句的关系词；先行词为“the immersive Yue Opera, “New Dragon Gate Inn””，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
37．考查名词的数。句意：两位主演均出生于 20 世纪 90 年代，凭借精彩的表演成为热议焦点。空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据空前的“their”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填performances。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：这部越剧从一部经典武侠电影中汲取灵感，巧妙地探索了剧中人物间的爱情与冲突主题，以新颖且引人入胜的方式讲述故事。空处为非谓语动词，主语“the opera”和动词“draw”之间存在逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词形式。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Drawing。
39．考查副词。句意：这部越剧从一部经典武侠电影中汲取灵感，巧妙地探索了剧中人物间的爱情与冲突主题，以新颖且引人入胜的方式讲述故事。修饰动词用副词形式，意为“巧妙地”，符合句意。故填skillfully。
40．考查代词。句意：这部越剧从一部经典武侠电影中汲取灵感，巧妙地探索了剧中人物间的爱情与冲突主题，以新颖且引人入胜的方式讲述故事。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
41．考查固定搭配。句意：创新是这部作品受欢迎的关键，因为《新龙门客栈》的沉浸式场景设置，让观众仿佛置身于一个设有秘密通道的客栈之中。固定搭配：be central to，意为“对……至关重要”，符合句意。故填to。
42．考查谓语动词。句意：创新是这部作品受欢迎的关键，因为《新龙门客栈》的沉浸式场景设置，让观众仿佛置身于一个设有秘密通道的客栈之中。空处为从句谓语动词；根据主句时态可知，从句时态为一般现在时；主语为“the immersive setting of “New Dragon Gate Inn””，单数，和动词“allow”之间为主动关系。故填allows。
43．考查冠词。句意：该剧将焦点从传统爱情故事转向武侠题材，并融入短视频元素，其旨在让传统越剧面向更广泛的观众群体。表泛指，空后wider起始音为辅音，用不定冠词a，构成固定搭配“a wider audience”，意为“更广泛的观众群体”，符合句意。故填a。
44．考查谓语动词。句意：近年来，全国各地成千上万的戏迷涌向杭州观看这场演出，许多年轻人称“它唤醒了根植于中华民族基因中的戏曲热情”。空处为本句谓语动词；根据“in recent years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“Thousands of fans”，复数，和动词“crowd”之间为主动关系。故填have crowded。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，全国各地成千上万的戏迷涌向杭州观看这场演出，许多年轻人称“它唤醒了根植于中华民族基因中的戏曲热情”。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语；被修饰词“the passion for opera”和动词“root”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填rooted。
46．【答案】Dear Mike,
I really appreciate your effort to organize the reading month. However, requiring all students to finish five assigned classic English books may cause some issues.
Firstly, the books might be too challenging for some students, leading to stress. Secondly, limited time could discourage thorough reading. Could we adjust the plan Maybe reduce the number to 2-3 books and let students choose from a list based on their interests. Alternatively, grouping students to read different books and share summaries could save time while ensuring engagement.
Thanks for considering my suggestions.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，外教 Mike 准备开展读书月活动，让学生读完指定的五本英文名著，要求考生写一封邮件，说明这样安排存在的问题，并提出建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
导致：lead to → result in
确保：ensure → guarantee
考虑：consider → take ... into account/consideration
建议：suggestions → advice
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：However, requiring all students to finish five assigned classic English books may cause some issues.
拓展句：Some issues may be caused if all students are required to finish five assigned classic English books.
【点睛】【高分句型1】However, requiring all students to finish five assigned classic English books may cause some issues. (运用了动名词作主语)
【高分句型2】Firstly, the books might be too challenging for some students, leading to stress. (运用了现在分词作状语)
47．【答案】My brother wasn 't sure and suggested that we take some time to get to know all of them. We spent the next hour sitting on the floor playing with a group of puppies. Finally, we settled on a different puppy for our mom. He was the smallest and weakest of the dogs and made up for his smallness with a large personality. He spent most of the time we were there either jumping on one of us or following his patient mother around asking for more to eat. We signed the paperwork and agreed on the pick-up date.
Two weeks later, we picked up the dog and hid him around the corner in my mom's living room while she opened her birthday gifts. Just when she thought she was done, the small dog walked across the room toward her. It took a moment for Mom to be aware of him, and then she began to cry. She knelt on the floor and pulled the dog into her arms. As she kissed him, she looked up through her tears and said, “This is the best birthday gift I've ever got”. Hearing that, my brother and I looked at each other and smiled.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述作者和弟弟准备在母亲生日的时候给她一只宠物狗。有一天他们在报纸上看到有领养狗的广告，于是作者和弟弟一起去狗主人家挑选所要领养的狗。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由续写第一段首句“我弟弟不确定，建议我们花点时间了解他们。”可以预测续写第一段主要内容：作者和弟弟又花了一些时间观察所有狗的情况，最终选择了心仪的狗并和主人约定了领狗的时间。
②由第二段首句“两周后，当我妈妈打开生日礼物时，我们把狗抱起来，藏在角落里我妈妈的客厅里。”可以预测续写第二段主要内容：作者和弟弟在母亲生日当天把狗送给了母亲，母亲很高兴，作者和弟弟看到后，也露出微笑。
2.续写线索：作者和弟弟精心选狗——作者与狗主人达成约定，确定取狗时间——母亲生日时给她惊喜——母亲认为这是她最好的礼物——作者和弟弟为自己所做的感到值得
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.弥补：make up for/remedy/compensate
②.要求： ask for /require /demand
情绪类
①.哭：cry/burst out crying/ burst into tears
②.笑：smile /smile heartily /smile from the bottom of one’s heart
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Just when she thought she was done, the small dog walked across the room toward her.（运用了省略that的宾语从句）
[高分句型2].This is the best birthday gift I've ever got（运用了省略that的定语从句）
[高分句型3].Hearing that, my brother and I looked at each other and smiled.（运用了现在分词作状语）
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