广东省惠州仲恺中学等五校2024-2025学年高一下学期4月联考英语试卷（含解析）
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| 名称 | 广东省惠州仲恺中学等五校2024-2025学年高一下学期4月联考英语试卷（含解析） |  | |
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广东省惠州仲恺中学等五校2024-2025学年高一下学期4月联考英语试题
一、阅读理解（本大题共5小题）
India is an ancient civilization with rich cultural heritage, and its cultural heritage has something to do with all major religions(宗教) of the world. Here we take a look at some of the top heritage destinations in India.
Sun Temple, Konark
As the name suggests, this temple is all about the power of the sun God. A huge chariot (二轮战车) drawn by seven horses and twelve pairs of wheels show the importance which ancient people placed on the power of the sun. The pictures of animals and humans give this place a special look.
Churches Goa
Goa is the only Indian state which was controlled by the Portuguese (葡萄牙人), so the scene in Goa is dotted with (点缀着) Portuguese style churches. Some of the famous churches include the church of Saint Catherine, church of Saint Augustine and church of saint Francis of Assisi. These churches show beautiful paintings and flower designs which make them a must visit.
Ajanta and Ellora Caves
These caves contain well designed paintings which are widely regarded as the most outstanding works of religious art.
Taj Mahal, Agra
Built on the bank of the Yamuna River, it is an excellent building. The writing and paintings on the outside structure provide the finest examples of the outstanding style of buildings.
Sanchi
Sanchi is a UNESCO world heritage site with numerous Buddhist temples dating back to the seventh and eighth centuries.
On your visit to India, be sure to visit some of these heritage destinations. An Indian journey is not wonderful without experiencing the beauty of these heritage destinations.
1．What can we learn from the passage
A．Indian cultural heritage has something to do with religions.
B．The Portuguese controlled the whole India two centuries ago.
C．Ellora Caves only have statues of animals.
D．The church of Saint Catherine is the earliest one in the world.
2．What was thought important by the ancient Indians
A．Animals and food. B．Ancient civilization.
C．Ancient temples. D．The sun’s power.
3．If you want to know something about Buddhist monument you can visit_______
A．Sun Temple, Konark. B．Chuches Goa.
C．Ajanta and Ellora Caves. D．Sanchi.
I remember that it was a fall morning when the orchestra (管弦乐队) teachers came into Miss Newell’s third-grade classroom. “You have hands for the viola (中提琴),” Miss Ciano told me. I was excited because my hands were finally good for something. I told my parents I wanted to play, and naturally, they agreed.
Since I first touched the viola, I haven’t been able to put it down. Ignoring the difficulty, I am pulled closer to it each day.
Classical music is truly my best friend. It is the trusted friend of every man, woman and child. Various feelings are expressed in classical music. I discovered that when I was eleven and played a cello concerto (大提琴协奏曲) of Bach in a competition, the first movement was joyful, but the second movement was mysterious and full of pain. From the piece, I learned that music expresses not only feelings, but also sudden mood changes. By listening to classical music, I know that someone else shares these feelings. Since I am lucky enough to be able to play classical music, I am comforted by it when I am upset. It gives me a way to escape from my problems for a short period. Classical music can express my joy, sadness and anger.
Now look back at that fall day in the third grade and think how gullible I was for believing that anyone, even music teachers, could tell whether hands were perfect for a certain instrument. I’m certain they told me I had “viola hands” not because they were fortune-tellers, but because there was a lack of violists in our district. Classical music is one of the best things that ever happened to mankind. If you get introduced to it in the right way, it will become your friend for life.
4．What’s the main cause of the author’s interest in playing the viola
A．Interesting musical classes. B．Beautiful viola sound.
C．Teachers’ proper guidance. D．Parents’ strong support.
5．According to the passage, in what way does classical music help the author
A．By developing social skills. B．By giving emotional comfort.
C．By broadening life experience. D．By building close relationship.
6．What does the underlined word “gullible” mean in the last paragraph
A．Easily tricked. B．Firmly loved. C．Greatly challenged. D．Secretly hidden.
7．Which could be the best title for the passage
A．Special Event, Sweet Memory. B．Classical Music, Endless Friendship.
C．Lifetime Dream, Great effort. D．Happy Childhood, Unforgotten Experience.
When you think of a typical American, who do you picture A pretty blond white American like Taylor Swift or a handsome black American like basketball star Michael Jordan In fact, there was a time when the average American looked like neither of these people.
Back in the year 1500, the average American was a brown-skinned hunter-gatherer who probably rode a horse and wore clothing made from animal skins. Today, the ancestors of these people are broadly referred to as “Native Americans”, “American Indians” or simply “Indians”.
When the European settlement of North America began, there was intense conflict between settlers from overseas and these native people. In 1830, former US president Andrew Jackson signed the Indian Removal Act. This act required all Indians to migrate to west of the Mississippi River to allow for the expansion of the US. American Indians were treated as a military “enemy” until 1924, when the few Indians still alive at that point were granted US citizenship. That was the first time that the US government formally recognized the rights of Indians.
While the story of the American Indians has been a sad one, their legacy is still felt every day in the US. Many US geographical names come from Indian languages, such as Ohio, Topeka, Kansas and the Potomac River. At the same time, there are many successful academics and other important US leaders who are descended (是…的后裔) from Indians. And nowadays, more and more history classes in US public schools are educating students about how Indians suffered during the settlement of the US.
Although what happened cannot be undone, we can learn at least one thing from the sad history of the Indians: If we want a better future, we must look carefully and honestly at the past.
8．Why does the writer mention Taylor Swift and Michael Jordan
A．To challenge readers’ ideas of a typical American.
B．To support the writer’s point on American identity.
C．To provide typical examples of native Americans.
D．To compare their appearances with typical Americans.
9．How were the American Indians treated in the middle of the 19th century
A．They were granted US citizenship.
B．They were regarded as a military “enemy”.
C．They were required to live along the Mississippi River.
D．They were asked to leave the country by the US government.
10．Which of the following aspects shows the American Indian legacy today
A．Origins of names of some places.
B．Popularity of the Indian language.
C．Success of the Academic and other important US leaders.
D．More and more history classes in American public schools.
11．What is the author’s attitude toward the history of American Indians
A．It should be ignored to move on. B．It holds little interest for him.
C．It’s hurtful to be reminded of it. D．It’s valuable to reflect on it.
A new study from Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health suggests that eating dark chocolate, but not milk chocolate, may be linked to a reduced risk of developing type 2 diabetes (T2D) (2型糖尿病) .
“Our findings suggest that not all chocolate is created equal,” said lead author BinkaiLiu, doctoral student in the Department of Nutrition. “For anyone who loves chocolate, this is are minder that making small choices, like choosing dark chocolate over milk chocolate, can make a positive difference to their health.”
There’s a lot of research on how chocolate might be linked to T2D, but the results don’t always agree. Also, not many studies look at the differences between types of chocolate, like dark chocolate and milk chocolate.
The researchers seek to fill this gap using data (数据) from the Nurses’ Health Studies I and II, as well as the Health Professionals Follow-up Study. During more than 30 years, 192,000 grown-ups who didn’t have diabetes when the study started told researchers about what they ate, like how much chocolate they had, and also about whether they got diabetes and how much they weighed. By the end of the study period, nearly 19,000 reported being diagnosed (诊断) with T2D．Of the nearly 112,000 who reported specifically on their dark and milk chocolate intake, nearly 5,000 were diagnosed with T2D．
The study found that those who consumed (吃；喝) at least five ounces of any type of chocolate per week had a 10% lower risk of developing T2D compared to those who never or rarely ate chocolate. Dark chocolate had an even bigger impact: those who consumed at least five servings of this chocolate per week showed a 21% lower risk of T2D．The researchers also observed (观察) a 3% reduction in risk for every serving of dark chocolate eaten per week. Eating milk chocolate, meanwhile, was not linked to reduced T2D risk. Increased eating milk chocolate, but not dark chocolate, was linked to long-term weight gain, a potential contributor to the development of T2D．
The researchers pointed out that the amount of chocolate people ate was less than what they usually eat in the country, as seen in past records. They also said that the results might not be the same for people who eat a lot of chocolate.
12．How was the new study conducted
A．By conducting experiments in a lab.
B．By interviewing chocolate producers.
C．By studying data from long-term health studies.
D．By letting people eat different types of chocolate.
13．What is the relationship between eat ng milk chocolate and weight gain
A．Milk chocolate stops weight gain.
B．Milk chocolate is linked to weight gain.
C．Milk chocolate is linked to weight loss.
D．There is no relationship between them.
14．What might be a problem with the study’s results
A．The study didn’t have kids in it.
B．The study didn’t look at family history.
C．Only one kind of chocolate was examined.
D．The findings of this study don’t apply to everyone.
15．What does the text manly talk about
A．The health benefits of all types of chocolate.
B．Chocolate consumption can prevent weight gain.
C．Milk chocolate is more beneficial for T2D avoidance.
D．Eating dark chocolate could reduce the risk of diabetes.
When was the last time you had to memorize a phone number The chances are that it has been years, given that you can simply use your digital devices to memorize that number for you. In a world of digital information, a new phenomenon “digital amnesia”, which refers to the loss of our brains’ ability to remember information as we become dependent on technology to get data, is starting to spread across the country. 16 .
Establish a screen-free day
Start choosing one day of the week to put away your digital devices. If you need something to wake you up, avoid using your phone, as it’ll likely stimulate you to check your messages before you’re even stepping out of bed. 17 .
18
Instead of depending on your phone, set out to design a reliable workout plan, which uses printed instructions to train your memory. There are several techniques you can use, but whichever ones you choose, physical paper is the key. It allows you to exercise your brain to find the answer within the pages themselves, rather than turning to your phone for help.
Simplify your digital life
There is no denying that digital devices have made our lives extremely convenient. 19 . Although we can try to avoid using digital devices, it is undeniable that we will need them for certain tasks. Simplifying your digital life can help address digital amnesia. Removing what is not necessary can help you be less dependent on your devices.
20 . It can be a very effective tool, but its usefulness, or uselessness, entirely depends on your attitude. You have to learn how to use it correctly so that it doesn’t take over.
A．Exercise your memory
B．Stick to a practical plan
C．Luckily, there are ways you can take to deal with it
D．It can help you improve work efficiency and get organized
E．By not staring at your devices, you’ll give your brain a break
F．However, they can be harmful to our mental health and productivity
G．Despite the so-called digital amnesia, technology does have its place in our lives
二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
I’d always loved to sing and had already signed up for the school talent show when I started stuttering (口吃). I tried speech therapy (治疗) but it didn’t 21 . By the summer I was 12, my stutter had become my entire 22 , and I dared not talk at all. I went from being a(n) 23 , carefree girl to a shy and insecure one.
One August afternoon, I walked into the basement, where I kept my musical 24 . I sat down and cried, 25 and frustrated. My eyes lit on my guitar. I picked it up and started playing. Then I opened may mouth. To my amazement, words came 26 when I sang. I wrote a song called “I Will Trust” on the spot. I sang about how lost I felt and how the pain 27 me down. I expressed everything I hadn’t been able to 28 . I cried again, this time for joy. Ever since, I’ve been writing songs 29 the human condition.
Last year, I came across the America’s Got Talent audition announcement pop up on my computer. I felt 30 to give it a try. A couple of months later, there I was — standing on that big 31 . My heart raced, but this time it was 32 by excitement rather than fear.
When I finished, the whole crowd was on its feet, and so were the judges. Their 33 thundered in my ears, removing all the 34 that had troubled me for so long. In that instant, I realized I was no longer defined by my stutter but by my music and 35 .
21．A．help B．exist C．matter D．stop
22．A．interest B．history C．identity D．strength
23．A．generous B．outgoing C．ordinary D．sensitive
24．A．theory B．style C．popularity D．instrument
25．A．embarrassed B．hopeless C．grateful D．confused
26．A．flooding out B．breaking down C．going through D．setting up
27．A．calmed B．turned C．weighed D．handed
28．A．confirm B．voice C．define D．admit
29．A．exploring B．removing C．targeting D．inspiring
30．A．forced B．called C．threatened D．questioned
31．A．cave B．track C．case D．stage
32．A．fueled B．benefited C．defended D．repaired
33．A．discussion B．applause C．arguments D．comments
34．A．self-discipline B．self-confidence C．self-ignorance D．self-doubt
35．A．courage B．silence C．privacy D．intelligence
三、语法填空（本大题共14小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An exhibition 36 (title) Light of the Sun: a Dialogue Between Ancient Shu and Inca Civilizations is happening right now at the Inka Museum in Cusco, Peru. The event, 37 will run until Nov. 20, features (以……为特色) copies of 16 special items from the Sanxingdui Museum and the Jinsha Site Museum in Sichuan and seven sets of cultural 38 (collection) from the Inka Museum.
Zapata Rodriguez, director of the Inka Museum, said that through this exhibition, he hopes to deepen the friendship between China and Peru 39 (far) and narrow the cultural exchange 40 (distant) between the ancient Shu and Inca civilizations. He also sees this 41 an opportunity to promote long-term exchanges and dialogue between Sichuan and Cusco.
Wang Fang, from Jinsha Site Museum, said the exhibition selected special items from the Sanxingdui and Jinsha sites of the ancient Shu civilization, 42 (include) items made of gold, jade, wood and bronze. “These items are shown together with precious items from the Inca civilization. The goal is to help visitors to appreciate the uncommon wisdom and creativity of the ancestors (祖先) of both places,” he said. Wang said the exhibition also uses digital presentations to create a special viewing experience that allows visitors 43 (feel) as if they are traveling through time and space.
Experts from China and Peru 44 (deliver) speeches on topics such as the archaeological excavations (发掘) of the Sanxingdui and Jinsha sites and 45 values of the ancient Shu and Inca civilizations days ago.
46．Governments could relieve their economic (press). (所给词的适当形式填空)
47．Listening to his inspiring speech, we were inspired to make great efforts. It gave us not only hope but also (inspire). (所给词的适当形式填空)
48．If you continue to do (legal) things, you will end up in prison sooner or later. (所给词的适当形式填空)
49．With the Spring Festival (approach), the students are beginning to talk about their plans. (所给词的适当形式填空)
50．Many people have expressed their dissatisfaction with the (arrange). (所给词的适当形式填空)
51．If we live in an urban center, we can enjoy (convenience) transportation and a vibrant shopping environment. (所给词的适当形式填空)
52．The novel, (rate) as a classic by readers, has won numerous literary awards. (所给词的适当形式填空)
53．The ancient temple, (build) in the 12th century, attracts thousands of tourists every year. (所给词的适当形式填空)
54．The museum repaired this week, so the exhibition is put off to next week. (用适当的词填空)
55．We saw the rare species, (observe) in its natural habitat for the first time. (所给词的适当形式填空)
56．So far, large amounts of money spent on that big project. (用适当的词填空)
57．The students were excited to see their names (publish) on the school website. (所给词的适当形式填空)
58．Some equipment as well as a number of maps and books offered to the area from all over the globe since the earthquake occurred in Turkey. (用适当的词填空)
四、选词填空（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面句子，根据中文提示从方框内选择合适的单词，在空白处填入其适当形式。
watch over concerned about be aware of due to make progress make fun of belong to keep track of
59．Most people (意识到；知道) the danger of smoking to their own health.
60．The books on display in the museum (属于) a private collector.
61． (为……担忧的) her child’s safety, the mother couldn’t fall asleep.
62．As a doctor, James has to (了解……的动态) the latest development in medicine.
63．In my opinion, you’d better (照管；保护) your child, who often wanders in the streets.
64．Born without arms and legs, Nick was (取笑) when he was young, but he never gives up.
65．In my experience, if you practice oral English with your partner, you can (取得进步) faster.
五、书信写作（本大题共1小题）
66．目前世界上许多野生动物濒临灭绝，假如你是李华，请你给校英文报写一封倡议信，呼吁大家保护动物，爱护环境。内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 分析原因；
3. 提出措施。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear schoolmates,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．D
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了印度一些顶级的文化遗产目的地。
【解析】1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“India is an ancient civilization with rich cultural heritage, and its cultural heritage has something to do with all major religions(宗教) of the world. (印度是一个文化遗产丰富的古老文明国家，其文化遗产与世界上所有主要宗教都有联系。)”可知，印度文化遗产与宗教有关。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据Sun Temple, Konark部分下的“A huge chariot (二轮战车) drawn by seven horses and twelve pairs of wheels show the importance which ancient people placed on the power of the sun. (一辆由七匹马和十二对轮子组成的巨大战车表明了古人对太阳力量的重视。)”可知，古印度的人们很重视太阳的力量。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据Sanchi部分下的“Sanchi is a UNESCO world heritage site with numerous Buddhist temples dating back to the seventh and eighth centuries.(Sanchi是一个世界遗产，有许多佛教寺庙，可以追溯到公元7世纪和8世纪。)”可知，如果你想知道一些关于佛教纪念碑的事情，你可以参观Sanchi，故选D。
【答案】4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一个偶然的机会开始拉中提琴，感受到古典音乐对我们的情感带来的好处，并把它看作一生最诚挚的朋友的故事。
【解析】4．细节理解题。根据第一段““You have hands for the viola (中提琴),” Miss Ciano told me. I was excited because my hands were finally good for something.(“你的手很适合拉中提琴，”齐亚诺小姐对我说。我很兴奋，因为我的手终于有用武之地了)”可知，作者对演奏中提琴感兴趣的主要原因是教师的正确引导。故选C项。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段“By listening to classical music, I know that someone else shares these feelings. Since I am lucky enough to be able to play classical music, I am comforted by it when I am upset.(通过听古典音乐，我知道其他人也有同样的感受。因为我很幸运能够演奏古典音乐，所以当我心烦意乱的时候，我就会得到安慰)”可知，古典音乐可以给予作者情感上的安慰。故选B项。
6．词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“for believing that anyone, even music teachers, could tell whether hands were perfect for a certain instrument. I’m certain they told me I had “viola hands” not because they were fortune-tellers, but because there was a lack of violists in our district(因为相信任何人，甚至是音乐老师，都能分辨出某人的手是否适合弹奏某种乐器。我确定他们告诉我，我有‘一双拉中提琴的手’不是因为他们是算命先生，而是因为在那个地区缺少中提琴演奏者)”可知，“Now look back at that fall day in the third grade and think how gullible I was(现在回想一下三年级的那个秋天，想想我是gullible)”指的是，回想起三年级的那个秋天，作者意识到当时相信了老师说自己“有一双拉中提琴的手”，而这其实并不是真话，由此可以推测作者觉得自己轻信了老师的话，即gullible意思为“轻信的，易受骗的”，与Easily tricked意思一致。 故选A项。
7．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第三段“Classical music is truly my best friend.(古典音乐是我最好的朋友)”和文章最后一句“If you get introduced to it in the right way, it will become your friend for life.(如果你以正确的方式了解它，它将成为你终生的朋友)”可知，本文主要讲述了作者一个偶然的机会开始拉中提琴，从此古典音乐成了作者最好的朋友。因此B选项“古典音乐，永恒的友谊”适合可以用作文章标题。故选B项。
【答案】8．A 9．B 10．A 11．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了历史上美国印第安人的悲惨生活，作者认为反思美洲印第安人的历史是很有价值的。
【解析】8．推理判断题。根据第一段“When you think of a typical American, who do you picture A pretty blond white American like Taylor Swift or a handsome black American like basketball star Michael Jordan In fact, there was a time when the average American looked like neither of these people.(当你想到一个典型的美国人时，你会想到谁？像泰勒·斯威夫特这样漂亮的金发美国白人，还是像篮球明星迈克尔·乔丹这样英俊的美国黑人？事实上，曾经有一段时间，普通美国人看起来不像这些人。)”可推知，作者提到泰勒·斯威夫特和迈克尔·乔丹是为了挑战读者对典型美国人的看法，形成一种反差，吸引读者。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段中“American Indians were treated as a military “enemy” until 1924, when the few Indians still alive at that point were granted US citizenship.(美国印第安人都被视为军事“敌人”，直到 1924 年，当时少数仍然活着的印第安人被授予美国公民身份)”可知，19世纪中叶，美洲印第安人被视为军事“敌人”。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“While the story of the American Indians has been a sad one, their legacy is still felt every day in the US. Many US geographical names come from Indian languages, such as Ohio, Topeka, Kansas and the Potomac River.(尽管美洲印第安人的故事令人悲伤，但美国每天仍能感受到他们的遗产。美国的许多地名都来自印第安语言，如俄亥俄州、托皮卡州、堪萨斯州和波托马克河。)”可知，一些地名的由来体现了当今美洲印第安人的遗产。故选A。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Although what happened cannot be undone, we can learn at least one thing from the sad history of the Indians: If we want a better future, we must look carefully and honestly at the past.(尽管已经发生的事情无法挽回，但我们至少可以从印第安人的悲惨历史中学到一件事：如果我们想要更好的未来，我们必须认真、诚实地审视过去)”可推知，作者认为反思美洲印第安人的历史是很有价值的。故选D。
【答案】12．C 13．B 14．D 15．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一项来自哈佛大学公共卫生学院的研究，探讨了食用黑巧克力与降低2型糖尿病风险之间的关系，并指出黑巧克力和牛奶巧克力在健康影响上的差异。
【解析】12．细节理解题。根据第四段中“The researchers seek to fill this gap using data (数据) from the Nurses’ Health Studies I and II, as well as the Health Professionals Follow-up Study. (研究人员试图利用“护士健康研究I和II”以及“健康专业人士后续研究”的数据来填补这一空白)”可知，这项新研究是通过研究长期健康研究的数据来进行的。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Increased eating milk chocolate, but not dark chocolate, was linked to long-term weight gain, a potential contributor to the development of T2D. (增加食用牛奶巧克力，而不是黑巧克力，与长期体重增加有关，而体重增加是2型糖尿病发生的一个潜在因素)”可知，食用牛奶巧克力与体重增加有关。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“They also said that the results might not be the same for people who eat a lot of chocolate. (他们还指出，对于那些大量食用巧克力的人来说，研究结果可能并不相同)”可知，研究结果可能有一定的局限性，并不适用于所有人。故选D。
15．主旨大意题。根据第一段“A new study from Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health suggests that eating dark chocolate, but not milk chocolate, may be linked to a reduced risk of developing type 2 diabetes (T2D) (哈佛大学T. H. Chan公共卫生学院的一项新研究表明，食用黑巧克力，而非牛奶巧克力，可能与降低患2型糖尿病的风险有关)”及全文可知，文章主要讨论了黑巧克力与降低2型糖尿病风险之间的关系，并指出黑巧克力对健康的积极影响，而牛奶巧克力则没有这种效果。因此，文章的核心内容是关于食用黑巧克力可以降低糖尿病的风险。故选D。
【答案】16．C 17．E 18．A 19．F 20．G
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了数字时代出现的新现象——“数字健忘症”，即随着人们越来越依赖技术获取信息，大脑记忆信息的能力逐渐丧失，并提出了一些应对方法。
【解析】16．根据上文“When was the last time you had to memorize a phone number The chances are that it has been years, given that you can simply use your digital devices to memorize that number for you. In a world of digital information, a new phenomenon “digital amnesia”, which refers to the loss of our brains’ ability to remember information as we become dependent on technology to get data, is starting to spread across the country.(你上一次记电话号码是什么时候？考虑到你可以简单地用你的数字设备来记住你的数字，很可能已经好几年了。在一个数字信息的世界里，一种新现象'数字健忘症”开始在全国蔓延。“数字健忘症”指的是我们的大脑由于依赖技术来获取数据而丧失了记忆信息的能力)”可知，上文提出‘数字健忘症’的问题，后文给出具体的方法，本句承上启下，既提到数字健忘症的问题，又引出下文将要讨论的解决方法。故C选项“幸运的是，你可以采取一些方法来处理它”符合语境，故选C。
17．根据上文“Start choosing one day of the week to put away your digital devices. If you need something to wake you up, avoid using your phone, as it’ll likely stimulate you to check your messages before you’re even stepping out of bed.(开始选择一周中的一天来放下你的电子设备。如果你需要一些东西来唤醒你，那就不要用手机，因为它可能会刺激你在起床之前查看信息)”可知，空前提到了在这个日子里要避免使用手机等数字设备，以免在起床前就受到信息的干扰。E选项“不要盯着电子设备看，你的大脑会得到休息”承接上文，继续说明设立无屏幕日的好处，符合语境，故选E。
18．此空为小标题；根据本段内容“Instead of depending on your phone, set out to design a reliable workout plan, which uses printed instructions to train your memory. There are several techniques you can use, but whichever ones you choose, physical paper is the key. It allows you to exercise your brain to find the answer within the pages themselves, rather than turning to your phone for help.(与其依赖你的手机，不如着手设计一个可靠的锻炼计划，使用打印的说明来训练你的记忆力。你可以使用几种技巧，但无论你选择哪一种，实体纸都是关键。它可以锻炼你的大脑在书页中找到答案，而不是求助于你的手机)”可知，本段主要讲的是不要依赖手机，而是要通过制定可靠的锻炼计划来训练记忆力，使用纸质指令来锻炼大脑在页面中寻找答案的能力。故A选项“锻炼记忆力”能够概括本段主旨，故选A。
19．根据上文“There is no denying that digital devices have made our lives extremely convenient.(不可否认，数字设备使我们的生活非常方便)”以及后文“Although we can try to avoid using digital devices, it is undeniable that we will need them for certain tasks.(虽然我们可以尽量避免使用数字设备，但不可否认的是，我们将需要它们来完成某些任务)”可知，第四段先承认数字设备的便利，后需转折指出其负面影响。选项F通过“however”引出矛盾，衔接后文“简化数字生活”的必要性。故F选项“然而，它们可能对我们的心理健康和工作效率有害”符合语境，故选F。
20．根据后文“It can be a very effective tool, but its usefulness, or uselessness, entirely depends on your attitude. You have to learn how to use it correctly so that it doesn’t take over.(它可以是一个非常有效的工具，但它的有用或无用，完全取决于你的态度。你必须学会如何正确地使用它，这样它才不会占上风)”可知，本句承上启下，既提到技术的存在性，又引出下文关于正确使用技术的讨论。故G选项“尽管有所谓的‘数字健忘症’，但科技确实在我们的生活中占有一席之地”符合语境，故选G。
【答案】
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．B 31．D 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者喜欢唱歌，但却深受口吃之苦。一次作者偶然拿起吉他，边弹边唱，作者欣喜地发现自己竟然能够流利地歌唱，后来作者参加了《美国达人秀》，成功地摘掉了口吃的标签。
【解析】21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尝试了语言治疗，但没什么帮助。A. help帮助；B. exist存在；C. matter重要；D. stop停止。but前后表示转折，根据“I tried speech therapy (治疗)”可知，语言治疗没有帮助。故选A。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：到了我12岁的夏天，我的口吃已经成为了我的全部身份，我根本不敢说话。A. interest兴趣；B. history历史；C. identity身份；D. strength力量。根据句中的“and I dared not talk at all”和下文中的“I was no longer defined by my stutter”可知，作者的口吃变得非常严重，甚至不敢开口说话，被口吃定义，因此口吃成了作者的全部身份。故选C。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从一个外向、无忧无虑的女孩变成了一个害羞、不安全的女孩。A. generous慷慨的；B. outgoing外向的；C. ordinary普通的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据句中的“to a shy and insecure one”可知，作者从一个外向的人变成了一个害羞内向的人。故选B。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个八月的下午，我走进地下室，我把乐器放在那里。A. theory理论；B. style风格；C. popularity流行；D. instrument乐器。根据下文“My eyes lit on my guitar.”可知，地下室里有作者的吉他，因此是放着乐器。故选D。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我坐下来哭泣，绝望而沮丧。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. hopeless绝望的；C. grateful感激的；D. confused困惑的。根据句中的“and frustrated”并结合常识可知，作者因为口吃而变得心情低落，绝望而沮丧。故选B。
26．考查动词短语辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，当我唱歌时，歌词如潮水般涌出。A. flooding out涌出；B. breaking down出故障，坏掉；C. going through经历，遭受；D. setting up设置。根据上文“Then I opened may mouth.”和句中的“To my amazement”可知，作者张嘴歌唱时，原本口吃的作者对自己的情况感到惊讶，歌词如潮水般涌出，非常流畅地表达出来。故选A。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我唱出了自己迷失的感受，以及痛苦如何压垮了我。A. calmed使平静；B. turned转向；C. weighed有……重量，有影响；D. handed递送。根据上文“I sat down and cried, 5 and frustrated.”可知，作者因为口吃沮丧地哭泣，因此是唱出痛苦如何压垮了自己，weigh down意为“压垮，使烦恼”。故选C。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我表达了我无法表达的一切。A. confirm确认，证实；B. voice表达；C. define给……下定义；D. admit承认。根据上文“and I dared not talk at all”可知，作者的口吃问题严重到不敢说话，因此是表达自己之前无法表达的一切。故选B。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我开始写歌，探索人类的处境。A. exploring探索；B. removing移除；C. targeting把……作为攻击目标；D. inspiring激励，鼓舞。根据上文“I sang about how lost I felt and how the pain 7 me down.”和空后的“the human condition”可知，作者唱的歌是表达个人的感受与情感，因此她写的歌是探索人类的处境。故选A。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到被召唤，决定试一试。A. forced强迫；B. called呼唤，召唤；C. threatened威胁；D. questioned询问。根据空后的“to give it a try”可知，作者当时感到被召唤，决定试一试。故选B。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，我在那里——站在了那个大舞台上。A. cave洞穴；B. track轨道；C. case案例；D. stage舞台。根据上文“I came across the America’s Got Talent audition announcement pop up”可知，作者看到了《美国达人秀》的海选公告，因此是站在了这个节目的大舞台上。故选D。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心跳加速，但这次是兴奋激起的而不是恐惧激起的。A. fueled加强，激起；B. benefited使受益；C. defended防御；D. repaired修理。根据“My heart raced”和“by excitement rather than fear”可推知，作者是在描述自己的心怦怦直跳的原因，指心脏加速跳动是兴奋刺激的而不是恐惧推动的。故选A。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的掌声在我耳边轰鸣，驱散了困扰我许久的自我怀疑。A. discussion讨论；B. applause掌声；C. arguments争论；D. comments评论。根据上文“When I finished, the whole crowd was on its feet, and so were the judges.”和空后“thundered in my ears”可知，作者的表演震撼了观众和评委们，他们给予了作者热烈的掌声。故选B。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. self-discipline自律；B. self-confidence自信；C. self-ignorance自我无知；D. self-doubt自我怀疑。根据上文“and I dared not talk at all”可知，作者曾经因为口吃而不敢讲话，对自己不自信，因此这里是驱散了困扰她许久的自我怀疑。故选D。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我意识到，我不再被口吃定义，而是被我的音乐和勇气所定义。A. courage勇气；B. silence沉默；C. privacy隐私；D. intelligence智慧。根据上文“I felt 10 to give it a try. A couple of months later, there I was — standing on that big 11 .”可知，作者大胆参与了这个节目，体现了她的勇气。故选A。
【答案】
36．titled 37．which 38．collections 39．further 40．distance 41．as 42．including 43．to feel 44．delivered 45．the
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了秘鲁库斯科印卡博物馆举办的一场名为“太阳之光：古蜀与印加文明的对话”的展览。
【解析】36．考查非谓语动词。句意：秘鲁库斯科的印卡博物馆正在举办题为“太阳之光：古蜀与印加文明的对话”的展览。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰An exhibition，An exhibition和title为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填titled。
37．考查定语从句。句意：此次活动将持续到11月20日，展出四川三星堆博物馆和金沙遗址博物馆的16件特别藏品，以及印卡博物馆的7套文化藏品。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“The event”，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以用“which”引导。故填which。
38．考查名词复数形式。句意：此次活动将持续到11月20日，展出四川三星堆博物馆和金沙遗址博物馆的16件特别藏品，以及印卡博物馆的7套文化藏品。“cultural collections”表示 “文化收藏品”，“collection”表示“收藏品” 时是可数名词，根据前面的“seven sets of” 可知，此处应用复数形式。故填collections。
39．考查副词比较级。句意：印加博物馆馆长萨帕塔·罗德里格斯表示，希望通过这次展览，进一步加深中国和秘鲁之间的友谊，拉近古蜀和印加文明之间的文化交流距离。根据语境 “he hopes to deepen the friendship between China and Peru”可知，此处表示“进一步加深中国和秘鲁之间的友谊”，“far”的比较级“further”有 “进一步；在更大程度上” 的意思。故填further。
40．考查名词。句意：印加博物馆馆长萨帕塔·罗德里格斯表示，希望通过这次展览，进一步加深中国和秘鲁之间的友谊，拉近古蜀和印加文明之间的文化交流距离。根据前面的 “narrow the cultural exchange”可知，此处需要一个名词作宾语，“distant”是形容词，其名词形式 “distance”表示“距离；间距”，“narrow the cultural exchange distance”表示“缩小文化交流的距离”。故填distance。
41．考查固定短语。句意：他还认为这是促进四川和库斯科之间长期交流与对话的机会。“see...as...” 是固定短语，意为“把…… 看作……”，此处表示“他也把这看作是促进四川和库斯科之间长期交流与对话的一个机会”。故填as。
42．考查介词。句意：金沙遗址博物馆的王芳说，这次展览从古蜀文明的三星堆和金沙遗址中挑选了一些特别的物品，包括金、玉、木和青铜制成的物品。根据句意以及空后items为名词可知，此处为介词including“包括”，满足句意要求。故填including。
43．考查动词不定式。句意：王芳说，展览还使用数字展示来创造一种特殊的观看体验，让参观者感觉好像他们在时空中旅行。“allow sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“允许某人做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式“to feel”。故填to feel。
44．考查动词时态。句意：几天前，中国和秘鲁的专家就三星堆和金沙遗址的考古发掘以及古蜀和印加文明的价值等话题发表了演讲。根据时间状语“days ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“deliver”的过去式是“delivered”。故填delivered。
45．考查冠词。句意：几天前，中国和秘鲁的专家就三星堆和金沙遗址的考古发掘以及古蜀和印加文明的价值等话题发表了演讲。“values of the ancient Shu and Inca civilizations”表示“古蜀文明和印加文明的价值”，此处 “values”后面有“of the ancient Shu and Inca civilizations”作定语进行限定，是特指，所以用定冠词“the”。故填the。
46．【答案】pressure
【详解】考查名词。句意：政府可以减轻经济压力。此处作宾语，应用名词pressure“压力”，不可数。故填pressure。
47．【答案】inspiration
【详解】考查名词。句意：听了他鼓舞人心的演讲，我们受到鼓舞，要更加努力。它不仅给了我们希望，也给了我们鼓舞。本句使用not only…but also…连接两个名词，名词inspiration作宾语。故填inspiration。
48．【答案】illegal
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你继续做违法的事情，你迟早会坐牢。根据句中的you will end up in prison sooner or later可知，空格处指的是“做违法的事”，所以应该用形容词illegal作定语，修饰后面的名词。故填illegal。
49．【答案】approaching
【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：随着春节的临近，学生们开始谈论自己的计划。分析句子可知，此处考查with复合结构，即with+n./pron.+ doing/ done/ to do...，其中doing/to do/ done作为宾补，逻辑主语the Spring Festival和approach之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填approaching。
50．【答案】arrangement
【详解】考查名词。句意：许多人对这样的安排表示不满。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，表示“安排”用arrangement。故填arrangement。
51．【答案】convenient
【详解】考查形容词。 句意：如果我们住在城市中心，我们可以享受便利的交通和充满活力的购物环境。形容词convenient作定语，修饰名词transportation。故填convenient。
52．【答案】rated
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部小说被读者奉为经典，获得了无数文学奖项。be rated as被定为……，在句中作后置定语，所以用过去分词形式。故填rated。
53．【答案】built
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这座建于12世纪的古老寺庙，每年吸引着成千上万的游客。空格处需用非谓语动词作定语，修饰the ancient temple，the ancient temple与build是被动关系，且动作发生在谓语之前，用过去分词表被动完成。故填built。
54．【答案】is being
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：博物馆本周正在维修，所以展览推迟到下周。空处是句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语this week可知，此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，且主语the museum和动词repair之间是被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is being。
55．【答案】observed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们见到了这种稀有物种，这是首次在它的自然栖息地被观察到。空格处需填入非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰the rare species，物种是被观察的对象，需用过去分词observed表被动。故填observed。
56．【答案】have been
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，在那个大项目上已经花了大量的钱。根据时间状语so far可知，句子应该用现在完成时；主语是large amounts of money，谓语动词应该用复数形式，助动词用have，主语与动词spent之间是被动关系，用被动语态。故填have been。
57．【答案】published
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们看到自己的名字被公布在学校网站上，感到非常兴奋。空格处需要填写非谓语动词作宾补，构成“see +宾语+补足语”结构，name与publish为被动关系，应用过去分词形式，表被动完成。故填published。
58．【答案】has been
【详解】考查时态。句意：自从土耳其发生地震以来，世界各地向该地区提供了一些设备以及一些地图和书籍。根据后文since the earthquake occurred in Turkey可知为现在完成时，且offer与主语Some equipment as well as a number of maps and books构成被动关系，助动词用has。故填has been。
【答案】59．are aware of 60．belong to 61．Concerned about 62．keep track of 63．watch over 64．made fun of 65．make progress
【解析】59．考查动词短语 。句意：大多数人都意识到吸烟对自身健康的危害。“be aware of”表示 “意识到”符合句意。描述客观事实用一般现在时，句子主语 “Most people” 是复数，一般现在时中，复数主语后 be 动词用 are，故填 are aware of。
60．考查动词短语 句意：博物馆里展出的书属于一位私人收藏家。belong to意为 “属于”符合句意。“The books” 是复数主语，描述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词用复数形式。故填 belong to。
61．考查形容词短语。句意：由于担心孩子的安全，这位母亲无法入睡。“be concerned about” 意为 “为……担忧”符合句意，作状语，省略be，用形容词短语作状语。故填 Concerned about。
62．考查动词短语。 句意：作为一名医生，詹姆斯必须了解医学的最新发展。“keep track of”，意思是 “了解……的动态”符合句意。“has to” 后接动词原形，故填 keep track of。
63．考查动词短语 。句意：在我看来，你最好照管好你的孩子，他经常在街上闲逛。“watch over”，表示 “照管；保护”，“had better” 后接动词原形，故填 watch over。
64．考查动词短语 。句意：尼克出生时没有胳膊和腿，他小时候被人取笑，但他从不放弃。“make fun of” 意为 “取笑”符合句意。“Nick” 与 “make fun of” 之间是被动关系，陈述过去的动作，用一般过去时的被动语态 “was made fun of”，故填 made fun of。
65．考查动词短语 。句意：以我的经验，如果你和你的伙伴一起练习英语口语，你会进步得更快。“make progress”，意为 “取得进步”符合句意。“can” 是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填 make progress。
66．【答案】Dear schoolmates,
Nowadays, an increasing number of wild animals are close to extinction. I am writing to appeal to everyone to make their own contribution to the protection of wild animals.
The key reason for wild animal extinction is that we humans hunt too much and destroy animal habitats. Then there is the damage caused by warming. In order to save the world’s wild animals, we should do our part to publicize the need to not destroy the habitats of wild animals and to not kill rare animals.
Here, I sincerely advocate that we all love animals and protect the environment.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校英文报写一封倡议信，呼吁大家保护动物，爱护环境。
【详解】1.词汇积累
呼吁：appeal to→call on
破坏：destroy→damage
为了：in order to→so as to
真诚地：sincerely→heartfeltly
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：Nowadays, an increasing number of wild animals are close to extinction. I am writing to appeal to everyone to make their own contribution to the protection of wild animals.
拓展句：Since an increasing number of wild animals are close to extinction, I am writing to appeal to everyone to make their own contribution to the protection of wild animals.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The key reason for wild animal extinction is that we humans hunt too much and destroy animal habitats. (运用了that引导表语从句)
[高分句型2] In order to save the world’s wild animals, we should do our part to publicize the need to not destroy the habitats of wild animals and to not kill rare animals. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
一、阅读理解（本大题共5小题）
India is an ancient civilization with rich cultural heritage, and its cultural heritage has something to do with all major religions(宗教) of the world. Here we take a look at some of the top heritage destinations in India.
Sun Temple, Konark
As the name suggests, this temple is all about the power of the sun God. A huge chariot (二轮战车) drawn by seven horses and twelve pairs of wheels show the importance which ancient people placed on the power of the sun. The pictures of animals and humans give this place a special look.
Churches Goa
Goa is the only Indian state which was controlled by the Portuguese (葡萄牙人), so the scene in Goa is dotted with (点缀着) Portuguese style churches. Some of the famous churches include the church of Saint Catherine, church of Saint Augustine and church of saint Francis of Assisi. These churches show beautiful paintings and flower designs which make them a must visit.
Ajanta and Ellora Caves
These caves contain well designed paintings which are widely regarded as the most outstanding works of religious art.
Taj Mahal, Agra
Built on the bank of the Yamuna River, it is an excellent building. The writing and paintings on the outside structure provide the finest examples of the outstanding style of buildings.
Sanchi
Sanchi is a UNESCO world heritage site with numerous Buddhist temples dating back to the seventh and eighth centuries.
On your visit to India, be sure to visit some of these heritage destinations. An Indian journey is not wonderful without experiencing the beauty of these heritage destinations.
1．What can we learn from the passage
A．Indian cultural heritage has something to do with religions.
B．The Portuguese controlled the whole India two centuries ago.
C．Ellora Caves only have statues of animals.
D．The church of Saint Catherine is the earliest one in the world.
2．What was thought important by the ancient Indians
A．Animals and food. B．Ancient civilization.
C．Ancient temples. D．The sun’s power.
3．If you want to know something about Buddhist monument you can visit_______
A．Sun Temple, Konark. B．Chuches Goa.
C．Ajanta and Ellora Caves. D．Sanchi.
I remember that it was a fall morning when the orchestra (管弦乐队) teachers came into Miss Newell’s third-grade classroom. “You have hands for the viola (中提琴),” Miss Ciano told me. I was excited because my hands were finally good for something. I told my parents I wanted to play, and naturally, they agreed.
Since I first touched the viola, I haven’t been able to put it down. Ignoring the difficulty, I am pulled closer to it each day.
Classical music is truly my best friend. It is the trusted friend of every man, woman and child. Various feelings are expressed in classical music. I discovered that when I was eleven and played a cello concerto (大提琴协奏曲) of Bach in a competition, the first movement was joyful, but the second movement was mysterious and full of pain. From the piece, I learned that music expresses not only feelings, but also sudden mood changes. By listening to classical music, I know that someone else shares these feelings. Since I am lucky enough to be able to play classical music, I am comforted by it when I am upset. It gives me a way to escape from my problems for a short period. Classical music can express my joy, sadness and anger.
Now look back at that fall day in the third grade and think how gullible I was for believing that anyone, even music teachers, could tell whether hands were perfect for a certain instrument. I’m certain they told me I had “viola hands” not because they were fortune-tellers, but because there was a lack of violists in our district. Classical music is one of the best things that ever happened to mankind. If you get introduced to it in the right way, it will become your friend for life.
4．What’s the main cause of the author’s interest in playing the viola
A．Interesting musical classes. B．Beautiful viola sound.
C．Teachers’ proper guidance. D．Parents’ strong support.
5．According to the passage, in what way does classical music help the author
A．By developing social skills. B．By giving emotional comfort.
C．By broadening life experience. D．By building close relationship.
6．What does the underlined word “gullible” mean in the last paragraph
A．Easily tricked. B．Firmly loved. C．Greatly challenged. D．Secretly hidden.
7．Which could be the best title for the passage
A．Special Event, Sweet Memory. B．Classical Music, Endless Friendship.
C．Lifetime Dream, Great effort. D．Happy Childhood, Unforgotten Experience.
When you think of a typical American, who do you picture A pretty blond white American like Taylor Swift or a handsome black American like basketball star Michael Jordan In fact, there was a time when the average American looked like neither of these people.
Back in the year 1500, the average American was a brown-skinned hunter-gatherer who probably rode a horse and wore clothing made from animal skins. Today, the ancestors of these people are broadly referred to as “Native Americans”, “American Indians” or simply “Indians”.
When the European settlement of North America began, there was intense conflict between settlers from overseas and these native people. In 1830, former US president Andrew Jackson signed the Indian Removal Act. This act required all Indians to migrate to west of the Mississippi River to allow for the expansion of the US. American Indians were treated as a military “enemy” until 1924, when the few Indians still alive at that point were granted US citizenship. That was the first time that the US government formally recognized the rights of Indians.
While the story of the American Indians has been a sad one, their legacy is still felt every day in the US. Many US geographical names come from Indian languages, such as Ohio, Topeka, Kansas and the Potomac River. At the same time, there are many successful academics and other important US leaders who are descended (是…的后裔) from Indians. And nowadays, more and more history classes in US public schools are educating students about how Indians suffered during the settlement of the US.
Although what happened cannot be undone, we can learn at least one thing from the sad history of the Indians: If we want a better future, we must look carefully and honestly at the past.
8．Why does the writer mention Taylor Swift and Michael Jordan
A．To challenge readers’ ideas of a typical American.
B．To support the writer’s point on American identity.
C．To provide typical examples of native Americans.
D．To compare their appearances with typical Americans.
9．How were the American Indians treated in the middle of the 19th century
A．They were granted US citizenship.
B．They were regarded as a military “enemy”.
C．They were required to live along the Mississippi River.
D．They were asked to leave the country by the US government.
10．Which of the following aspects shows the American Indian legacy today
A．Origins of names of some places.
B．Popularity of the Indian language.
C．Success of the Academic and other important US leaders.
D．More and more history classes in American public schools.
11．What is the author’s attitude toward the history of American Indians
A．It should be ignored to move on. B．It holds little interest for him.
C．It’s hurtful to be reminded of it. D．It’s valuable to reflect on it.
A new study from Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health suggests that eating dark chocolate, but not milk chocolate, may be linked to a reduced risk of developing type 2 diabetes (T2D) (2型糖尿病) .
“Our findings suggest that not all chocolate is created equal,” said lead author BinkaiLiu, doctoral student in the Department of Nutrition. “For anyone who loves chocolate, this is are minder that making small choices, like choosing dark chocolate over milk chocolate, can make a positive difference to their health.”
There’s a lot of research on how chocolate might be linked to T2D, but the results don’t always agree. Also, not many studies look at the differences between types of chocolate, like dark chocolate and milk chocolate.
The researchers seek to fill this gap using data (数据) from the Nurses’ Health Studies I and II, as well as the Health Professionals Follow-up Study. During more than 30 years, 192,000 grown-ups who didn’t have diabetes when the study started told researchers about what they ate, like how much chocolate they had, and also about whether they got diabetes and how much they weighed. By the end of the study period, nearly 19,000 reported being diagnosed (诊断) with T2D．Of the nearly 112,000 who reported specifically on their dark and milk chocolate intake, nearly 5,000 were diagnosed with T2D．
The study found that those who consumed (吃；喝) at least five ounces of any type of chocolate per week had a 10% lower risk of developing T2D compared to those who never or rarely ate chocolate. Dark chocolate had an even bigger impact: those who consumed at least five servings of this chocolate per week showed a 21% lower risk of T2D．The researchers also observed (观察) a 3% reduction in risk for every serving of dark chocolate eaten per week. Eating milk chocolate, meanwhile, was not linked to reduced T2D risk. Increased eating milk chocolate, but not dark chocolate, was linked to long-term weight gain, a potential contributor to the development of T2D．
The researchers pointed out that the amount of chocolate people ate was less than what they usually eat in the country, as seen in past records. They also said that the results might not be the same for people who eat a lot of chocolate.
12．How was the new study conducted
A．By conducting experiments in a lab.
B．By interviewing chocolate producers.
C．By studying data from long-term health studies.
D．By letting people eat different types of chocolate.
13．What is the relationship between eat ng milk chocolate and weight gain
A．Milk chocolate stops weight gain.
B．Milk chocolate is linked to weight gain.
C．Milk chocolate is linked to weight loss.
D．There is no relationship between them.
14．What might be a problem with the study’s results
A．The study didn’t have kids in it.
B．The study didn’t look at family history.
C．Only one kind of chocolate was examined.
D．The findings of this study don’t apply to everyone.
15．What does the text manly talk about
A．The health benefits of all types of chocolate.
B．Chocolate consumption can prevent weight gain.
C．Milk chocolate is more beneficial for T2D avoidance.
D．Eating dark chocolate could reduce the risk of diabetes.
When was the last time you had to memorize a phone number The chances are that it has been years, given that you can simply use your digital devices to memorize that number for you. In a world of digital information, a new phenomenon “digital amnesia”, which refers to the loss of our brains’ ability to remember information as we become dependent on technology to get data, is starting to spread across the country. 16 .
Establish a screen-free day
Start choosing one day of the week to put away your digital devices. If you need something to wake you up, avoid using your phone, as it’ll likely stimulate you to check your messages before you’re even stepping out of bed. 17 .
18
Instead of depending on your phone, set out to design a reliable workout plan, which uses printed instructions to train your memory. There are several techniques you can use, but whichever ones you choose, physical paper is the key. It allows you to exercise your brain to find the answer within the pages themselves, rather than turning to your phone for help.
Simplify your digital life
There is no denying that digital devices have made our lives extremely convenient. 19 . Although we can try to avoid using digital devices, it is undeniable that we will need them for certain tasks. Simplifying your digital life can help address digital amnesia. Removing what is not necessary can help you be less dependent on your devices.
20 . It can be a very effective tool, but its usefulness, or uselessness, entirely depends on your attitude. You have to learn how to use it correctly so that it doesn’t take over.
A．Exercise your memory
B．Stick to a practical plan
C．Luckily, there are ways you can take to deal with it
D．It can help you improve work efficiency and get organized
E．By not staring at your devices, you’ll give your brain a break
F．However, they can be harmful to our mental health and productivity
G．Despite the so-called digital amnesia, technology does have its place in our lives
二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
I’d always loved to sing and had already signed up for the school talent show when I started stuttering (口吃). I tried speech therapy (治疗) but it didn’t 21 . By the summer I was 12, my stutter had become my entire 22 , and I dared not talk at all. I went from being a(n) 23 , carefree girl to a shy and insecure one.
One August afternoon, I walked into the basement, where I kept my musical 24 . I sat down and cried, 25 and frustrated. My eyes lit on my guitar. I picked it up and started playing. Then I opened may mouth. To my amazement, words came 26 when I sang. I wrote a song called “I Will Trust” on the spot. I sang about how lost I felt and how the pain 27 me down. I expressed everything I hadn’t been able to 28 . I cried again, this time for joy. Ever since, I’ve been writing songs 29 the human condition.
Last year, I came across the America’s Got Talent audition announcement pop up on my computer. I felt 30 to give it a try. A couple of months later, there I was — standing on that big 31 . My heart raced, but this time it was 32 by excitement rather than fear.
When I finished, the whole crowd was on its feet, and so were the judges. Their 33 thundered in my ears, removing all the 34 that had troubled me for so long. In that instant, I realized I was no longer defined by my stutter but by my music and 35 .
21．A．help B．exist C．matter D．stop
22．A．interest B．history C．identity D．strength
23．A．generous B．outgoing C．ordinary D．sensitive
24．A．theory B．style C．popularity D．instrument
25．A．embarrassed B．hopeless C．grateful D．confused
26．A．flooding out B．breaking down C．going through D．setting up
27．A．calmed B．turned C．weighed D．handed
28．A．confirm B．voice C．define D．admit
29．A．exploring B．removing C．targeting D．inspiring
30．A．forced B．called C．threatened D．questioned
31．A．cave B．track C．case D．stage
32．A．fueled B．benefited C．defended D．repaired
33．A．discussion B．applause C．arguments D．comments
34．A．self-discipline B．self-confidence C．self-ignorance D．self-doubt
35．A．courage B．silence C．privacy D．intelligence
三、语法填空（本大题共14小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An exhibition 36 (title) Light of the Sun: a Dialogue Between Ancient Shu and Inca Civilizations is happening right now at the Inka Museum in Cusco, Peru. The event, 37 will run until Nov. 20, features (以……为特色) copies of 16 special items from the Sanxingdui Museum and the Jinsha Site Museum in Sichuan and seven sets of cultural 38 (collection) from the Inka Museum.
Zapata Rodriguez, director of the Inka Museum, said that through this exhibition, he hopes to deepen the friendship between China and Peru 39 (far) and narrow the cultural exchange 40 (distant) between the ancient Shu and Inca civilizations. He also sees this 41 an opportunity to promote long-term exchanges and dialogue between Sichuan and Cusco.
Wang Fang, from Jinsha Site Museum, said the exhibition selected special items from the Sanxingdui and Jinsha sites of the ancient Shu civilization, 42 (include) items made of gold, jade, wood and bronze. “These items are shown together with precious items from the Inca civilization. The goal is to help visitors to appreciate the uncommon wisdom and creativity of the ancestors (祖先) of both places,” he said. Wang said the exhibition also uses digital presentations to create a special viewing experience that allows visitors 43 (feel) as if they are traveling through time and space.
Experts from China and Peru 44 (deliver) speeches on topics such as the archaeological excavations (发掘) of the Sanxingdui and Jinsha sites and 45 values of the ancient Shu and Inca civilizations days ago.
46．Governments could relieve their economic (press). (所给词的适当形式填空)
47．Listening to his inspiring speech, we were inspired to make great efforts. It gave us not only hope but also (inspire). (所给词的适当形式填空)
48．If you continue to do (legal) things, you will end up in prison sooner or later. (所给词的适当形式填空)
49．With the Spring Festival (approach), the students are beginning to talk about their plans. (所给词的适当形式填空)
50．Many people have expressed their dissatisfaction with the (arrange). (所给词的适当形式填空)
51．If we live in an urban center, we can enjoy (convenience) transportation and a vibrant shopping environment. (所给词的适当形式填空)
52．The novel, (rate) as a classic by readers, has won numerous literary awards. (所给词的适当形式填空)
53．The ancient temple, (build) in the 12th century, attracts thousands of tourists every year. (所给词的适当形式填空)
54．The museum repaired this week, so the exhibition is put off to next week. (用适当的词填空)
55．We saw the rare species, (observe) in its natural habitat for the first time. (所给词的适当形式填空)
56．So far, large amounts of money spent on that big project. (用适当的词填空)
57．The students were excited to see their names (publish) on the school website. (所给词的适当形式填空)
58．Some equipment as well as a number of maps and books offered to the area from all over the globe since the earthquake occurred in Turkey. (用适当的词填空)
四、选词填空（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面句子，根据中文提示从方框内选择合适的单词，在空白处填入其适当形式。
watch over concerned about be aware of due to make progress make fun of belong to keep track of
59．Most people (意识到；知道) the danger of smoking to their own health.
60．The books on display in the museum (属于) a private collector.
61． (为……担忧的) her child’s safety, the mother couldn’t fall asleep.
62．As a doctor, James has to (了解……的动态) the latest development in medicine.
63．In my opinion, you’d better (照管；保护) your child, who often wanders in the streets.
64．Born without arms and legs, Nick was (取笑) when he was young, but he never gives up.
65．In my experience, if you practice oral English with your partner, you can (取得进步) faster.
五、书信写作（本大题共1小题）
66．目前世界上许多野生动物濒临灭绝，假如你是李华，请你给校英文报写一封倡议信，呼吁大家保护动物，爱护环境。内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 分析原因；
3. 提出措施。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear schoolmates,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．D
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了印度一些顶级的文化遗产目的地。
【解析】1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“India is an ancient civilization with rich cultural heritage, and its cultural heritage has something to do with all major religions(宗教) of the world. (印度是一个文化遗产丰富的古老文明国家，其文化遗产与世界上所有主要宗教都有联系。)”可知，印度文化遗产与宗教有关。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据Sun Temple, Konark部分下的“A huge chariot (二轮战车) drawn by seven horses and twelve pairs of wheels show the importance which ancient people placed on the power of the sun. (一辆由七匹马和十二对轮子组成的巨大战车表明了古人对太阳力量的重视。)”可知，古印度的人们很重视太阳的力量。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据Sanchi部分下的“Sanchi is a UNESCO world heritage site with numerous Buddhist temples dating back to the seventh and eighth centuries.(Sanchi是一个世界遗产，有许多佛教寺庙，可以追溯到公元7世纪和8世纪。)”可知，如果你想知道一些关于佛教纪念碑的事情，你可以参观Sanchi，故选D。
【答案】4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一个偶然的机会开始拉中提琴，感受到古典音乐对我们的情感带来的好处，并把它看作一生最诚挚的朋友的故事。
【解析】4．细节理解题。根据第一段““You have hands for the viola (中提琴),” Miss Ciano told me. I was excited because my hands were finally good for something.(“你的手很适合拉中提琴，”齐亚诺小姐对我说。我很兴奋，因为我的手终于有用武之地了)”可知，作者对演奏中提琴感兴趣的主要原因是教师的正确引导。故选C项。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段“By listening to classical music, I know that someone else shares these feelings. Since I am lucky enough to be able to play classical music, I am comforted by it when I am upset.(通过听古典音乐，我知道其他人也有同样的感受。因为我很幸运能够演奏古典音乐，所以当我心烦意乱的时候，我就会得到安慰)”可知，古典音乐可以给予作者情感上的安慰。故选B项。
6．词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“for believing that anyone, even music teachers, could tell whether hands were perfect for a certain instrument. I’m certain they told me I had “viola hands” not because they were fortune-tellers, but because there was a lack of violists in our district(因为相信任何人，甚至是音乐老师，都能分辨出某人的手是否适合弹奏某种乐器。我确定他们告诉我，我有‘一双拉中提琴的手’不是因为他们是算命先生，而是因为在那个地区缺少中提琴演奏者)”可知，“Now look back at that fall day in the third grade and think how gullible I was(现在回想一下三年级的那个秋天，想想我是gullible)”指的是，回想起三年级的那个秋天，作者意识到当时相信了老师说自己“有一双拉中提琴的手”，而这其实并不是真话，由此可以推测作者觉得自己轻信了老师的话，即gullible意思为“轻信的，易受骗的”，与Easily tricked意思一致。 故选A项。
7．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第三段“Classical music is truly my best friend.(古典音乐是我最好的朋友)”和文章最后一句“If you get introduced to it in the right way, it will become your friend for life.(如果你以正确的方式了解它，它将成为你终生的朋友)”可知，本文主要讲述了作者一个偶然的机会开始拉中提琴，从此古典音乐成了作者最好的朋友。因此B选项“古典音乐，永恒的友谊”适合可以用作文章标题。故选B项。
【答案】8．A 9．B 10．A 11．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了历史上美国印第安人的悲惨生活，作者认为反思美洲印第安人的历史是很有价值的。
【解析】8．推理判断题。根据第一段“When you think of a typical American, who do you picture A pretty blond white American like Taylor Swift or a handsome black American like basketball star Michael Jordan In fact, there was a time when the average American looked like neither of these people.(当你想到一个典型的美国人时，你会想到谁？像泰勒·斯威夫特这样漂亮的金发美国白人，还是像篮球明星迈克尔·乔丹这样英俊的美国黑人？事实上，曾经有一段时间，普通美国人看起来不像这些人。)”可推知，作者提到泰勒·斯威夫特和迈克尔·乔丹是为了挑战读者对典型美国人的看法，形成一种反差，吸引读者。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段中“American Indians were treated as a military “enemy” until 1924, when the few Indians still alive at that point were granted US citizenship.(美国印第安人都被视为军事“敌人”，直到 1924 年，当时少数仍然活着的印第安人被授予美国公民身份)”可知，19世纪中叶，美洲印第安人被视为军事“敌人”。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“While the story of the American Indians has been a sad one, their legacy is still felt every day in the US. Many US geographical names come from Indian languages, such as Ohio, Topeka, Kansas and the Potomac River.(尽管美洲印第安人的故事令人悲伤，但美国每天仍能感受到他们的遗产。美国的许多地名都来自印第安语言，如俄亥俄州、托皮卡州、堪萨斯州和波托马克河。)”可知，一些地名的由来体现了当今美洲印第安人的遗产。故选A。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Although what happened cannot be undone, we can learn at least one thing from the sad history of the Indians: If we want a better future, we must look carefully and honestly at the past.(尽管已经发生的事情无法挽回，但我们至少可以从印第安人的悲惨历史中学到一件事：如果我们想要更好的未来，我们必须认真、诚实地审视过去)”可推知，作者认为反思美洲印第安人的历史是很有价值的。故选D。
【答案】12．C 13．B 14．D 15．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一项来自哈佛大学公共卫生学院的研究，探讨了食用黑巧克力与降低2型糖尿病风险之间的关系，并指出黑巧克力和牛奶巧克力在健康影响上的差异。
【解析】12．细节理解题。根据第四段中“The researchers seek to fill this gap using data (数据) from the Nurses’ Health Studies I and II, as well as the Health Professionals Follow-up Study. (研究人员试图利用“护士健康研究I和II”以及“健康专业人士后续研究”的数据来填补这一空白)”可知，这项新研究是通过研究长期健康研究的数据来进行的。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Increased eating milk chocolate, but not dark chocolate, was linked to long-term weight gain, a potential contributor to the development of T2D. (增加食用牛奶巧克力，而不是黑巧克力，与长期体重增加有关，而体重增加是2型糖尿病发生的一个潜在因素)”可知，食用牛奶巧克力与体重增加有关。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“They also said that the results might not be the same for people who eat a lot of chocolate. (他们还指出，对于那些大量食用巧克力的人来说，研究结果可能并不相同)”可知，研究结果可能有一定的局限性，并不适用于所有人。故选D。
15．主旨大意题。根据第一段“A new study from Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health suggests that eating dark chocolate, but not milk chocolate, may be linked to a reduced risk of developing type 2 diabetes (T2D) (哈佛大学T. H. Chan公共卫生学院的一项新研究表明，食用黑巧克力，而非牛奶巧克力，可能与降低患2型糖尿病的风险有关)”及全文可知，文章主要讨论了黑巧克力与降低2型糖尿病风险之间的关系，并指出黑巧克力对健康的积极影响，而牛奶巧克力则没有这种效果。因此，文章的核心内容是关于食用黑巧克力可以降低糖尿病的风险。故选D。
【答案】16．C 17．E 18．A 19．F 20．G
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了数字时代出现的新现象——“数字健忘症”，即随着人们越来越依赖技术获取信息，大脑记忆信息的能力逐渐丧失，并提出了一些应对方法。
【解析】16．根据上文“When was the last time you had to memorize a phone number The chances are that it has been years, given that you can simply use your digital devices to memorize that number for you. In a world of digital information, a new phenomenon “digital amnesia”, which refers to the loss of our brains’ ability to remember information as we become dependent on technology to get data, is starting to spread across the country.(你上一次记电话号码是什么时候？考虑到你可以简单地用你的数字设备来记住你的数字，很可能已经好几年了。在一个数字信息的世界里，一种新现象'数字健忘症”开始在全国蔓延。“数字健忘症”指的是我们的大脑由于依赖技术来获取数据而丧失了记忆信息的能力)”可知，上文提出‘数字健忘症’的问题，后文给出具体的方法，本句承上启下，既提到数字健忘症的问题，又引出下文将要讨论的解决方法。故C选项“幸运的是，你可以采取一些方法来处理它”符合语境，故选C。
17．根据上文“Start choosing one day of the week to put away your digital devices. If you need something to wake you up, avoid using your phone, as it’ll likely stimulate you to check your messages before you’re even stepping out of bed.(开始选择一周中的一天来放下你的电子设备。如果你需要一些东西来唤醒你，那就不要用手机，因为它可能会刺激你在起床之前查看信息)”可知，空前提到了在这个日子里要避免使用手机等数字设备，以免在起床前就受到信息的干扰。E选项“不要盯着电子设备看，你的大脑会得到休息”承接上文，继续说明设立无屏幕日的好处，符合语境，故选E。
18．此空为小标题；根据本段内容“Instead of depending on your phone, set out to design a reliable workout plan, which uses printed instructions to train your memory. There are several techniques you can use, but whichever ones you choose, physical paper is the key. It allows you to exercise your brain to find the answer within the pages themselves, rather than turning to your phone for help.(与其依赖你的手机，不如着手设计一个可靠的锻炼计划，使用打印的说明来训练你的记忆力。你可以使用几种技巧，但无论你选择哪一种，实体纸都是关键。它可以锻炼你的大脑在书页中找到答案，而不是求助于你的手机)”可知，本段主要讲的是不要依赖手机，而是要通过制定可靠的锻炼计划来训练记忆力，使用纸质指令来锻炼大脑在页面中寻找答案的能力。故A选项“锻炼记忆力”能够概括本段主旨，故选A。
19．根据上文“There is no denying that digital devices have made our lives extremely convenient.(不可否认，数字设备使我们的生活非常方便)”以及后文“Although we can try to avoid using digital devices, it is undeniable that we will need them for certain tasks.(虽然我们可以尽量避免使用数字设备，但不可否认的是，我们将需要它们来完成某些任务)”可知，第四段先承认数字设备的便利，后需转折指出其负面影响。选项F通过“however”引出矛盾，衔接后文“简化数字生活”的必要性。故F选项“然而，它们可能对我们的心理健康和工作效率有害”符合语境，故选F。
20．根据后文“It can be a very effective tool, but its usefulness, or uselessness, entirely depends on your attitude. You have to learn how to use it correctly so that it doesn’t take over.(它可以是一个非常有效的工具，但它的有用或无用，完全取决于你的态度。你必须学会如何正确地使用它，这样它才不会占上风)”可知，本句承上启下，既提到技术的存在性，又引出下文关于正确使用技术的讨论。故G选项“尽管有所谓的‘数字健忘症’，但科技确实在我们的生活中占有一席之地”符合语境，故选G。
【答案】
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．B 31．D 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者喜欢唱歌，但却深受口吃之苦。一次作者偶然拿起吉他，边弹边唱，作者欣喜地发现自己竟然能够流利地歌唱，后来作者参加了《美国达人秀》，成功地摘掉了口吃的标签。
【解析】21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尝试了语言治疗，但没什么帮助。A. help帮助；B. exist存在；C. matter重要；D. stop停止。but前后表示转折，根据“I tried speech therapy (治疗)”可知，语言治疗没有帮助。故选A。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：到了我12岁的夏天，我的口吃已经成为了我的全部身份，我根本不敢说话。A. interest兴趣；B. history历史；C. identity身份；D. strength力量。根据句中的“and I dared not talk at all”和下文中的“I was no longer defined by my stutter”可知，作者的口吃变得非常严重，甚至不敢开口说话，被口吃定义，因此口吃成了作者的全部身份。故选C。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从一个外向、无忧无虑的女孩变成了一个害羞、不安全的女孩。A. generous慷慨的；B. outgoing外向的；C. ordinary普通的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据句中的“to a shy and insecure one”可知，作者从一个外向的人变成了一个害羞内向的人。故选B。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个八月的下午，我走进地下室，我把乐器放在那里。A. theory理论；B. style风格；C. popularity流行；D. instrument乐器。根据下文“My eyes lit on my guitar.”可知，地下室里有作者的吉他，因此是放着乐器。故选D。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我坐下来哭泣，绝望而沮丧。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. hopeless绝望的；C. grateful感激的；D. confused困惑的。根据句中的“and frustrated”并结合常识可知，作者因为口吃而变得心情低落，绝望而沮丧。故选B。
26．考查动词短语辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，当我唱歌时，歌词如潮水般涌出。A. flooding out涌出；B. breaking down出故障，坏掉；C. going through经历，遭受；D. setting up设置。根据上文“Then I opened may mouth.”和句中的“To my amazement”可知，作者张嘴歌唱时，原本口吃的作者对自己的情况感到惊讶，歌词如潮水般涌出，非常流畅地表达出来。故选A。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我唱出了自己迷失的感受，以及痛苦如何压垮了我。A. calmed使平静；B. turned转向；C. weighed有……重量，有影响；D. handed递送。根据上文“I sat down and cried, 5 and frustrated.”可知，作者因为口吃沮丧地哭泣，因此是唱出痛苦如何压垮了自己，weigh down意为“压垮，使烦恼”。故选C。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我表达了我无法表达的一切。A. confirm确认，证实；B. voice表达；C. define给……下定义；D. admit承认。根据上文“and I dared not talk at all”可知，作者的口吃问题严重到不敢说话，因此是表达自己之前无法表达的一切。故选B。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我开始写歌，探索人类的处境。A. exploring探索；B. removing移除；C. targeting把……作为攻击目标；D. inspiring激励，鼓舞。根据上文“I sang about how lost I felt and how the pain 7 me down.”和空后的“the human condition”可知，作者唱的歌是表达个人的感受与情感，因此她写的歌是探索人类的处境。故选A。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到被召唤，决定试一试。A. forced强迫；B. called呼唤，召唤；C. threatened威胁；D. questioned询问。根据空后的“to give it a try”可知，作者当时感到被召唤，决定试一试。故选B。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，我在那里——站在了那个大舞台上。A. cave洞穴；B. track轨道；C. case案例；D. stage舞台。根据上文“I came across the America’s Got Talent audition announcement pop up”可知，作者看到了《美国达人秀》的海选公告，因此是站在了这个节目的大舞台上。故选D。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心跳加速，但这次是兴奋激起的而不是恐惧激起的。A. fueled加强，激起；B. benefited使受益；C. defended防御；D. repaired修理。根据“My heart raced”和“by excitement rather than fear”可推知，作者是在描述自己的心怦怦直跳的原因，指心脏加速跳动是兴奋刺激的而不是恐惧推动的。故选A。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的掌声在我耳边轰鸣，驱散了困扰我许久的自我怀疑。A. discussion讨论；B. applause掌声；C. arguments争论；D. comments评论。根据上文“When I finished, the whole crowd was on its feet, and so were the judges.”和空后“thundered in my ears”可知，作者的表演震撼了观众和评委们，他们给予了作者热烈的掌声。故选B。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. self-discipline自律；B. self-confidence自信；C. self-ignorance自我无知；D. self-doubt自我怀疑。根据上文“and I dared not talk at all”可知，作者曾经因为口吃而不敢讲话，对自己不自信，因此这里是驱散了困扰她许久的自我怀疑。故选D。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我意识到，我不再被口吃定义，而是被我的音乐和勇气所定义。A. courage勇气；B. silence沉默；C. privacy隐私；D. intelligence智慧。根据上文“I felt 10 to give it a try. A couple of months later, there I was — standing on that big 11 .”可知，作者大胆参与了这个节目，体现了她的勇气。故选A。
【答案】
36．titled 37．which 38．collections 39．further 40．distance 41．as 42．including 43．to feel 44．delivered 45．the
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了秘鲁库斯科印卡博物馆举办的一场名为“太阳之光：古蜀与印加文明的对话”的展览。
【解析】36．考查非谓语动词。句意：秘鲁库斯科的印卡博物馆正在举办题为“太阳之光：古蜀与印加文明的对话”的展览。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰An exhibition，An exhibition和title为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填titled。
37．考查定语从句。句意：此次活动将持续到11月20日，展出四川三星堆博物馆和金沙遗址博物馆的16件特别藏品，以及印卡博物馆的7套文化藏品。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“The event”，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以用“which”引导。故填which。
38．考查名词复数形式。句意：此次活动将持续到11月20日，展出四川三星堆博物馆和金沙遗址博物馆的16件特别藏品，以及印卡博物馆的7套文化藏品。“cultural collections”表示 “文化收藏品”，“collection”表示“收藏品” 时是可数名词，根据前面的“seven sets of” 可知，此处应用复数形式。故填collections。
39．考查副词比较级。句意：印加博物馆馆长萨帕塔·罗德里格斯表示，希望通过这次展览，进一步加深中国和秘鲁之间的友谊，拉近古蜀和印加文明之间的文化交流距离。根据语境 “he hopes to deepen the friendship between China and Peru”可知，此处表示“进一步加深中国和秘鲁之间的友谊”，“far”的比较级“further”有 “进一步；在更大程度上” 的意思。故填further。
40．考查名词。句意：印加博物馆馆长萨帕塔·罗德里格斯表示，希望通过这次展览，进一步加深中国和秘鲁之间的友谊，拉近古蜀和印加文明之间的文化交流距离。根据前面的 “narrow the cultural exchange”可知，此处需要一个名词作宾语，“distant”是形容词，其名词形式 “distance”表示“距离；间距”，“narrow the cultural exchange distance”表示“缩小文化交流的距离”。故填distance。
41．考查固定短语。句意：他还认为这是促进四川和库斯科之间长期交流与对话的机会。“see...as...” 是固定短语，意为“把…… 看作……”，此处表示“他也把这看作是促进四川和库斯科之间长期交流与对话的一个机会”。故填as。
42．考查介词。句意：金沙遗址博物馆的王芳说，这次展览从古蜀文明的三星堆和金沙遗址中挑选了一些特别的物品，包括金、玉、木和青铜制成的物品。根据句意以及空后items为名词可知，此处为介词including“包括”，满足句意要求。故填including。
43．考查动词不定式。句意：王芳说，展览还使用数字展示来创造一种特殊的观看体验，让参观者感觉好像他们在时空中旅行。“allow sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“允许某人做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式“to feel”。故填to feel。
44．考查动词时态。句意：几天前，中国和秘鲁的专家就三星堆和金沙遗址的考古发掘以及古蜀和印加文明的价值等话题发表了演讲。根据时间状语“days ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“deliver”的过去式是“delivered”。故填delivered。
45．考查冠词。句意：几天前，中国和秘鲁的专家就三星堆和金沙遗址的考古发掘以及古蜀和印加文明的价值等话题发表了演讲。“values of the ancient Shu and Inca civilizations”表示“古蜀文明和印加文明的价值”，此处 “values”后面有“of the ancient Shu and Inca civilizations”作定语进行限定，是特指，所以用定冠词“the”。故填the。
46．【答案】pressure
【详解】考查名词。句意：政府可以减轻经济压力。此处作宾语，应用名词pressure“压力”，不可数。故填pressure。
47．【答案】inspiration
【详解】考查名词。句意：听了他鼓舞人心的演讲，我们受到鼓舞，要更加努力。它不仅给了我们希望，也给了我们鼓舞。本句使用not only…but also…连接两个名词，名词inspiration作宾语。故填inspiration。
48．【答案】illegal
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你继续做违法的事情，你迟早会坐牢。根据句中的you will end up in prison sooner or later可知，空格处指的是“做违法的事”，所以应该用形容词illegal作定语，修饰后面的名词。故填illegal。
49．【答案】approaching
【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：随着春节的临近，学生们开始谈论自己的计划。分析句子可知，此处考查with复合结构，即with+n./pron.+ doing/ done/ to do...，其中doing/to do/ done作为宾补，逻辑主语the Spring Festival和approach之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填approaching。
50．【答案】arrangement
【详解】考查名词。句意：许多人对这样的安排表示不满。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，表示“安排”用arrangement。故填arrangement。
51．【答案】convenient
【详解】考查形容词。 句意：如果我们住在城市中心，我们可以享受便利的交通和充满活力的购物环境。形容词convenient作定语，修饰名词transportation。故填convenient。
52．【答案】rated
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部小说被读者奉为经典，获得了无数文学奖项。be rated as被定为……，在句中作后置定语，所以用过去分词形式。故填rated。
53．【答案】built
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这座建于12世纪的古老寺庙，每年吸引着成千上万的游客。空格处需用非谓语动词作定语，修饰the ancient temple，the ancient temple与build是被动关系，且动作发生在谓语之前，用过去分词表被动完成。故填built。
54．【答案】is being
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：博物馆本周正在维修，所以展览推迟到下周。空处是句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语this week可知，此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，且主语the museum和动词repair之间是被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is being。
55．【答案】observed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们见到了这种稀有物种，这是首次在它的自然栖息地被观察到。空格处需填入非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰the rare species，物种是被观察的对象，需用过去分词observed表被动。故填observed。
56．【答案】have been
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，在那个大项目上已经花了大量的钱。根据时间状语so far可知，句子应该用现在完成时；主语是large amounts of money，谓语动词应该用复数形式，助动词用have，主语与动词spent之间是被动关系，用被动语态。故填have been。
57．【答案】published
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们看到自己的名字被公布在学校网站上，感到非常兴奋。空格处需要填写非谓语动词作宾补，构成“see +宾语+补足语”结构，name与publish为被动关系，应用过去分词形式，表被动完成。故填published。
58．【答案】has been
【详解】考查时态。句意：自从土耳其发生地震以来，世界各地向该地区提供了一些设备以及一些地图和书籍。根据后文since the earthquake occurred in Turkey可知为现在完成时，且offer与主语Some equipment as well as a number of maps and books构成被动关系，助动词用has。故填has been。
【答案】59．are aware of 60．belong to 61．Concerned about 62．keep track of 63．watch over 64．made fun of 65．make progress
【解析】59．考查动词短语 。句意：大多数人都意识到吸烟对自身健康的危害。“be aware of”表示 “意识到”符合句意。描述客观事实用一般现在时，句子主语 “Most people” 是复数，一般现在时中，复数主语后 be 动词用 are，故填 are aware of。
60．考查动词短语 句意：博物馆里展出的书属于一位私人收藏家。belong to意为 “属于”符合句意。“The books” 是复数主语，描述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词用复数形式。故填 belong to。
61．考查形容词短语。句意：由于担心孩子的安全，这位母亲无法入睡。“be concerned about” 意为 “为……担忧”符合句意，作状语，省略be，用形容词短语作状语。故填 Concerned about。
62．考查动词短语。 句意：作为一名医生，詹姆斯必须了解医学的最新发展。“keep track of”，意思是 “了解……的动态”符合句意。“has to” 后接动词原形，故填 keep track of。
63．考查动词短语 。句意：在我看来，你最好照管好你的孩子，他经常在街上闲逛。“watch over”，表示 “照管；保护”，“had better” 后接动词原形，故填 watch over。
64．考查动词短语 。句意：尼克出生时没有胳膊和腿，他小时候被人取笑，但他从不放弃。“make fun of” 意为 “取笑”符合句意。“Nick” 与 “make fun of” 之间是被动关系，陈述过去的动作，用一般过去时的被动语态 “was made fun of”，故填 made fun of。
65．考查动词短语 。句意：以我的经验，如果你和你的伙伴一起练习英语口语，你会进步得更快。“make progress”，意为 “取得进步”符合句意。“can” 是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填 make progress。
66．【答案】Dear schoolmates,
Nowadays, an increasing number of wild animals are close to extinction. I am writing to appeal to everyone to make their own contribution to the protection of wild animals.
The key reason for wild animal extinction is that we humans hunt too much and destroy animal habitats. Then there is the damage caused by warming. In order to save the world’s wild animals, we should do our part to publicize the need to not destroy the habitats of wild animals and to not kill rare animals.
Here, I sincerely advocate that we all love animals and protect the environment.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校英文报写一封倡议信，呼吁大家保护动物，爱护环境。
【详解】1.词汇积累
呼吁：appeal to→call on
破坏：destroy→damage
为了：in order to→so as to
真诚地：sincerely→heartfeltly
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：Nowadays, an increasing number of wild animals are close to extinction. I am writing to appeal to everyone to make their own contribution to the protection of wild animals.
拓展句：Since an increasing number of wild animals are close to extinction, I am writing to appeal to everyone to make their own contribution to the protection of wild animals.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The key reason for wild animal extinction is that we humans hunt too much and destroy animal habitats. (运用了that引导表语从句)
[高分句型2] In order to save the world’s wild animals, we should do our part to publicize the need to not destroy the habitats of wild animals and to not kill rare animals. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
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