山东省潍坊第一中学2024-2025学年高二3月月考英语试卷（含解析）
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| 名称 | 山东省潍坊第一中学2024-2025学年高二3月月考英语试卷（含解析） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-04-10 18:14:35 | ||
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山东省潍坊第一中学2024-2025学年高二3月月考英语试题
一、阅读理解（本大题共5小题）
Gold Coast Theme Parks come in all shapes and sizes and whether you like roller coasters or petting furry animals, you’re sure to find something.
Sea World
With an obvious emphasis on things that live in the water, Sea World has a fantastic range of fish, sharks, dolphins, seals, polar bears and other animals in the water. With a bunch of great rides, water slides and roller coasters, Sea World is known as the best all-round theme park on the Gold Coast.
Movie World
As the only movie-related theme park in Australia, Movie World features an outstanding coast and a good handful of movie-related rides, enabling you to experience an exciting adventure full of Hollywood’s charm. Get behind-the-scenes movie information and stunt shows (特技表演) to keep the whole family entertained for the best part of a day.
Tropical Fruit World
Tropical Fruit World is a farm growing over 500 unusual tropical fruits from all over the world, with mini golf, an animal park and rides for the little ones. This farm has been a pioneer for eco-tourism since 1983. Admission is $36 for adults and $17 for kids and free for kids under 5.
Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary
Crocodiles, kangaroos, koalas and almost all of the other famous Australian native animals are living in Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary. You can look at them, feed and play with some of them or just experience the fantastic 27-hectare bushland setting — an oasis (乐土) of wildlife among the Gold Coast bustle.
1．Which theme park should a Batman fan consider
A．Sea World. B．Movie World.
C．Tropical Fruit World. D．Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary.
2．How much will you have to pay if you visit Tropical Fruit World with your 11-year-old twins
A．$36. B．$53. C．$70. D．$89.
3．What can you do in Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary
A．Ride water slides. B．Watch stunt shows.
C．Experience a jungle cruise. D．Interact with some animals.
Malala Yousafzai is widely acknowledged as one of the prominent young activists on the global stage. Among her numerous honors are her roles as an advocate for education, a human rights activist, and a Nobel Peace Prize winner. Born in Mingora, Pakistan, in 1997, Malala encountered tough challenges from a young age, yet she emerged as a global symbolization of resilience (坚韧) and unwavering determination.
At the age of 11, Malala embarked on her advocacy for girls’ education in her hometown, undeterred by the threats from the Taliban, who fiercely opposed female education. Her remarkable courage and perseverance drew international attention, but it also made her a high-profile target. In 2012, she was the victim of a brutal attack by a gunman while en route home from school. The assassination (暗杀) attempt, intended to silence her, paradoxically strengthened her voice on the global stage, spreading her message to an international audience.
How did Malala Yousafzai transform adversity (逆境) into advocacy and become global icon status Following her arduous recovery, she persisted in championing the right to education. Her first speech at the United Nations in 2013 represented a crucial moment in her pursuit. Subsequently, she co-authored her memoir, “I Am Malala”, which became international bestseller status. In 2014, at the age of 17, she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, becoming the youngest-ever winner for her brave struggle against the suppression of children and young people and for the universal right to education.
Malala’s activism exceeds the field of education. She has used her influential platform to advocate for human rights, gender equality, and peace. Her organization, the Malala Fund, is dedicated to ensuring that every girl has access to 12 years of free, safe, and quality education. Despite the challenges she has faced, Malala remains an indomitable beacon of hope and inspiration for millions across the globe.
4．Why did the 2012 attack on Malala backfire
A．It led to the immediate collapse of the Taliban’s cause.
B．It silenced other activists advocating for girls’ education.
C．It drew widespread attention to her cause and highlighted her message.
D．It caused Malala to give in to the Taliban’s cause out of fear.
5．What does the phrase “transform adversity into advocacy” in paragraph 3 most likely imply about Malala Yousafzai’s journey
A．She used her personal struggles as a platform to fight for others’ rights.
B．She abandoned her activism after facing life-threatening challenges.
C．She focused on her recovery and avoided public attention.
D．She shifted her focus from education to political leadership.
6．Which of the following best describes Malala Yousafzai
A．Courageous and determined. B．Ambitious and adventurous.
C．Sympathetic and forgiving. D．Tolerant and resilient.
7．What is the main point of Malala Yousafzai’s story
A．Education is the key to empowerment.
B．Fame comes with opportunities and risks.
C．Young girls can contribute to social change.
D．Adversity can be overcome with determination and hope.
The experiments sound like something out of a horror movie. Sew two mice together so that they share blood in a single circulatory system. This procedure has led to new discoveries in the study of aging. Studies using the procedure, called parabiosis, suggest that pumping blood from young mice into old mice can make the old mice act young again. But scientists are still testing “young blood” and debating whether it really holds the secret to turning back time.
In the 2000s, Thomas Rando, a neurologist at Stanford University in California, conducted an experiment using parabiosis. He found that the young mouse blood caused certain cells in older mice to help repair damaged muscles. But the blood from old mice also affected young mice in negative ways. Rando’s experiment also hinted at some growth of new brain cells.
This really interested Tony Wyss-Coray, a neuroscientist at Stanford University. In 2011, Wyss-Coray and his graduate student Saul Villeda found that if old mice received blood from young mice, they experienced a burst of cell growth in the hippocampus — as many as three to four times more new cells than mice that did not receive young blood. And if young mice received old blood, this slowed cell growth, making the mice old before their time. This was partly due to a high level of a protein called CCL11 in old blood. CCL11 blocks the growth of new brain cells.
These results stirred a great deal of excitement. What if young blood could help Alzheimer’s patients improve their memories This is exactly what Wyss-Coray set out to learn.
Michael and Irina Conboy, research scientists at UC Berkeley who worked with Thomas Rando have conducted a blood-exchange experiment. The Conboys noted that although young blood had some positive effects on older mice, it’s not so much that young blood has magical age-defying properties. Instead, it just helps filter out or dilute some of the “bad stuff” in old blood. “Science is the process of refining the questions we have, ” Conboy says. Researchers are hopeful that, one day science will finally unlock the secrets of aging.
8．Why might young mice receiving old blood become older according to Wyss-Coray
A．Cell growth in the hippocampus. B．Age-defying properties.
C．Repaired muscles during Parabiosis. D．High amount of CCL11.
9．What does the underlined word “dilute” mean in paragraph 5
A．Identify. B．Weaken. C．Intensify. D．Locate.
10．What do the researchers think of the prospects of the experiments
A．Unconvincing. B．Skeptical. C．Promising. D．Unclear.
11．What is the best title of the passage
A．Overturning Old Age B．Regaining Lost Memories
C．Maintaining Healthy Cells D．Uncovering Alzheimer’s Disease
The first hotel to change into a migrant shelter was the Row NYC, once a four-star hotel in Times Square that advertised itself as “more New York than New York”.
The hotel was repurposed in late 2022, when Mr. Adams declared that the population in traditional homeless shelters had hit a “breaking point” absorbing more than 16,000 asylum seekers. And the city had the responsibility to house homeless people, including new immigrants, under a longstanding mandate (授权) known as right to shelter.
Desperate for more space, the city negotiated an initial $40 million deal with the Row, still in financial trouble, from the pandemic (疫情). The hotel received $190 a night per room to house migrant families with children in its 1,331 rooms.
As the pace of the migrant arrivals began to exceed 2,000 each week last year, more than 100hotels were turned into shelters.
The contracts with the city — totaling up to 1.04 billion — became a boom for hotels recovering from inactive tourism, filling a critical need for migrant beds even as they created a shortage of rooms for some travelers. Nearly two dozen hotels in Mid-town Manhattan were removed from the tourist pipeline, transforming them into unlikely refuges in plain sight. Some drew special attention for robberies in Times Square last year that the police attributed to a small group of migrants living in the hotel.
It was Ingrid Henao’s second week in New York, but the parents were already diligently applying for work permits and jobs. Still, Ms. Henao could not shake a feeling of guilt that their stay in the hotel, tucked between the skyscrapers of Billionaire’s Row, was being funded by American taxpayers. They were getting free laundry service, their clothes sometimes returned, folded and placed in their room, as well as housekeeping. Uncomfortable, Ms. Henao would sometimes prevent servants from cleaning the room.
“We’re getting spoiled,” Ms. Henao said. “This was never my idea. I didn’t leave my country under the conditions for which we escaped.”
12．What does the author show by “more New York than New York”
A．The Row NYC was a cheap hotel.
B．People tended to live in the Row NYC．
C．Row NYC was a representative of city culture.
D．It’s amazing that the Row NYC was highest hotel.
13．What caused the appearance of the hotels’ turning into shelters
A．The government wanted to make money.
B．The tourism was booming and calling for better service.
C．Good conditions should be provided for the homeless people.
D．The pandemic hit the city and migrant families increased.
14．What long-term issue might hotel conversions cause
A．Rising crime in tourist zones. B．Permanent tourist room shortages.
C．Chronic taxpayer resentment. D．Migrant dependency on aid.
15．What is the author’s attitude towards the deed
A．Objective. B．Optimistic. C．Negative, D．Indifferent.
Picture this: you’re tramping through the rugged wilderness, surrounded by towering trees and breathtaking views. The sense of adventure is exhilarating, but what happens if you take a wrong turn or find yourself in an emergency 16 It is a small device that is on a satellite network with good coverage across New Iceland. When you go adventures, PLBs can make a difference in ensuring your safety.
Peace of mind
The idea of carrying a PLB provides a significant boost in peace of mind. 17 Whether trekking through familiar trails or venturing into uncharted territory, a PLB ensures you’re never truly alone in an emergency. Equip yourself with this essential device and hike with the confidence that help is always within reach.
Reliable connection
Unlike mobile phones, which can lose signal or run out of battery, PLBs are designed to work in the most challenging environments. They operate on dedicated frequencies and have excellent batteries that can last for years without needing a charge. 18 A PLB’s signal can penetrate dense forests, deep canyons, and even stormy weather, ensuring your call for help gets through.
19
Investing in a PLB doesn’t have to break the bank. Prices for these devices have become more accessible and considering the potential cost of an unplanned search and rescue mission, a PLB is a small price to pay for your safety. 20
A PLB is necessary for any serious tramper. Its ability to provide a reliable, lifesaving connection to rescue services, regardless of your location, cannot be overstated.
A．Spot tracker
B．Affordable Safety
C．This reliability is crucial when every second counts.
D．If you can’t afford one, they are readily available for hire as well.
E．This is where a Personal Locator Beacon (PLB) becomes an invaluable tool.
F．They use a different network to PLBs and have less coverage and a weaker signal.
G．Knowing you have a direct line to rescue services allows you to explore more confidently.
二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
When I was 15, I thought I had it all figured out. I was a straight-A student, the captain of the soccer team, and had a close-knit group of friends. But during a match, I suffered a 21 injury — a torn ACL. The doctor said I wouldn’t be able to play for at least a year. For someone whose identity was tied to being an 22 , this felt like the end of the world.
The months that followed were dark. I 23 from my friends, stopped caring about school, and spent most of my time alone. I felt like a failure, and I couldn’t see a way out. But then, something inside me 24 . I realized I had a choice: I could either let this injury define me, or I could use it as a / an 25 to grow.
I started small. I set 26 for myself — first, just getting out of bed and going to school every day. Then, I focused on my 27 again, finding joy in learning. I also took up new hobbies, like painting and writing, which helped me express my 28 .
But the 29 change came when I decided to face my fear of failure head-on. I joined a support group for teens dealing with injuries, and through that, I met others who were 30 similar struggles. 31 my story and hearing theirs made me realize I wasn’t alone. A year later, I was cleared to play soccer again. But by then, I had grown so much that the game no longer 32 me. I played because I loved it, not because I needed it to feel 33 .
Looking back, I realize my injury was one of the best things that ever happened to me. It forced me to 34 my fears, to grow in ways I never thought possible, and to discover strengths I didn’t know I had. I learned that life isn’t about avoiding 35 — it’s about how you climb back up.
21．A．minor B．emotional C．permanent D．severe
22．A．artist B．musician C．athlete D．writer
23．A．withdrew B．received C．learned D．borrowed
24．A．happened B．shifted C．bothered D．needed
25．A．confidence B．need C．motivation D．opportunity
26．A．rules B．records C．goals D．deadlines
27．A．health B．academics C．hobbies D．friendships
28．A．fears B．talents C．emotions D．dreams
29．A．easiest B．biggest C．fastest D．broadest
30．A．going through B．going ahead C．going along D．going for
31．A．Writing B．Reading C．Continuing D．Sharing
32．A．controlled B．limited C．defined D．inspired
33．A．worthy B．successful C．funny D．hopeful
34．A．ignore B．acknowledge C．confirm D．face
35．A．changes B．falls C．challenges D．failures
三、语法填空（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a tea plantation (种植园), Maksim Ruban examined the collected fresh tea leaves carefully as local farmers began their annual tea-picking season.
The 25-year-old Russian runs a tea business in St. Petersburg, Russia. His company, 36 imports tea from China regularly, has an online store sell ng its products across Russia. Ever since he was a little kid, he 37 (become) fascinated with Chinese tea culture.
38 (find) suitable tea flavors, the young man shuttles between Russia and China almost every year. Last month, he visited multiple Chinese cities and Qimen in Huangshan city was 39 must-see spot on his journey. The county is home to the world-famous Keemun black tea, 40 (award) the gold medal at the 1915 Panama World’s Fair. Keemun black tea, Darjeeling black tea from India and Ceylon black tea from Sri Lanka, are known 41 the world’s top three high-fragrance black tea varieties.
In a local Keemun black tea company, Ruban 42 (have) a close look at the local showroom, production workshop, and tea plantation. A tea craftsman also showed the complex manufacturing procedures with strict 43 (standard). Finally, the Russian man signed an 44 (agree) with the company, reaching their initial cooperation intention.
45 (deep) impressed by Qimen’s beautiful ecological environment and high-quality tea leaves, Ruban has decided to introduce Keemun black tea to more Russian customers.
四、单词拼写（本大题共5小题）
46．Find the words in the poems that r (押韵) with the words below. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
47．The purpose of l (文学的) criticism is to get to the core of the text and discover what message the author is attempting to convey. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
48．Another simple form of poem that a (业余爱好者) can easily write is the cinquain, which is made up of five lines. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
49．It has a f (格式)of 5, 7, and 5 syllables respectively. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
50．The haiku poem on the right is a translation from Japanese, which shows a moment in the life of a d (精美的) butterfly. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
五、书信写作（本大题共1小题）
51．假如你是李华，你校上周举办了太空科技展，请你给英文校报投稿，内容包括：
(1)活动内容介绍；
(2)活动反响；
(3)80词左右 。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题）
52．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Cookies for Forgiveness
Last week, a U-Haul truck pulled up across the street, and a college student unloaded a Ping-Pong table onto his front lawn. To most, it might seem harmless, but to me, it was a trigger. In my town, a Ping-Pong table on a lawn isn’t just for games — it’s a beer-pong table, a symbol of late-night noise and chaos. Years ago, my husband and I lived near the university, surrounded by students who turned beer pong into a lifestyle. The thumping bass and laughter kept us awake night after night. We eventually moved to a quieter neighborhood, at great expense, to escape it.
So, when I saw that table, memories of those sleepless nights flooded back. Anger bubbled up inside me, hot and uncontrollable. I marched over, past the table, and knocked on the student’s door. I demanded he remove it, expecting him to apologize. Instead, he met my rage with defiance. “Who are you to tell me what to do ” he shot back. His words only fueled my fury. I yelled things I didn’t mean, my voice sharp with profanity (脏话). My husband, sensing trouble, pulled me away before things escalated further.
The rest of the day, I seethed (强忍怒火). But by morning, shame replaced anger. I shuddered as I replayed the confrontation in my mind. Why couldn’t I keep my cool Why did I let something so trivial ignite me I’ve always struggled with anger — it runs in my family — but I’ve worked hard to change. Therapy, meditation, journaling—I’ve tried them all. Yet, there I was, yelling at a stranger over a Ping-Pong table. I knew I had to make it right.
I turned to what I do best: baking. I pulled out a batch of frozen peanut butter chocolate chunk cookie dough I’d made weeks earlier. The dough balls were my secret weapon, ready to transform into warm, comforting cookies at a moment’s notice. As the cookies baked, the house filled with their sweet, buttery aroma. I let them cool, then arranged them on a plate, my hands trembling.
注意：(1)续写词数应为150词左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I walked across the street, past the offending table, and knocked on the student’s door.
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As I walked home, I felt lighter, as if a weight had been lifted.
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参考答案
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了黄金海岸的几座主题公园。
【解析】1．推理判断题。根据Movie World中的“As the only movie-related theme park in Australia, Movie World features an outstanding coast and a good handful of movie-related rides, enabling you to experience an exciting adventure full of Hollywood’s charm. Get behind-the-scenes movie information and stunt shows(特技表演)to keep the whole family entertained for the best part of a day. (作为澳大利亚唯一一个与电影相关的主题公园，电影世界拥有美丽的海岸和众多与电影相关的游乐设施，让您体验充满好莱坞魅力的刺激冒险。获取幕后电影信息和特技表演，让全家人度过一天中最美好的时光)”可知，Movie World是澳大利亚唯一与电影相关的主题公园，能让人体验充满好莱坞魅力的刺激冒险，还能获取电影幕后信息等，所以电影《蝙蝠侠》的粉丝应该会考虑去Movie World。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据Tropical Fruit World中的“Admission is $36 for adults and $17 for kids and free for kids under 5.(门票成人36美元，儿童17美元，5岁以下儿童免费)”可知，Tropical Fruit World的成人门票36美元，儿童门票17美元，5岁以下儿童免费。因此带一对11岁的双胞胎去，需花费36+17×2=70美元。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary中的“Crocodiles, kangaroos, koalas and almost all of the other famous Australian native animals are living in Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary. You can look at them, feed and play with some of them or just experience the fantastic 27-hectare bushland setting — an oasis (乐土) of wildlife among the Gold Coast bustle.(鳄鱼、袋鼠、考拉和几乎所有其他著名的澳大利亚本土动物都生活在科伦宾野生动物保护区。你可以观赏它们，给它们喂食，和它们一起玩耍，或者只是体验一下27公顷的奇妙丛林环境——黄金海岸喧嚣中一片野生动物的绿洲)”可知，在Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary可以观赏澳大利亚本土动物，还能喂食并和一些动物玩耍，也就是可以和一些动物互动。故选D。
【答案】4．C 5．A 6．A 7．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了马拉拉·优素福扎伊在巴基斯坦的成长经历、她为争取女性教育权利所做出的努力、遭受袭击后的康复以及她获得诺贝尔和平奖的过程。
【解析】4．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The assassination (暗杀) attempt, intended to silence her, paradoxically strengthened her voice on the global stage, spreading her message to an international audience.(这次旨在让她噤声的暗杀企图，反而巩固了她在国际舞台上的声音，将她的信息传递给了国际观众)”可知，此次暗杀行动非但没能阻止马拉拉，反而为她的奋斗事业带来了更多国际关注。故选C。
5．词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Following her arduous recovery, she persisted in championing the right to education. Her first speech at the United Nations in 2013 represented a crucial moment in her pursuit. Subsequently, she co-authored her memoir, “I Am Malala”, which became international bestseller status. In 2014, at the age of 17, she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, becoming the youngest-ever winner for her brave struggle against the suppression of children and young people and for the universal right to education.(在经历了艰难的康复之后，她坚持捍卫受教育权。2013年，她首次在联合国发表演讲，这是她追求成功的关键时刻。随后，她与人合著了回忆录《我是马拉拉》，并登上了国际畅销书的宝座。2014年，17岁的她被授予诺贝尔和平奖，成为有史以来最年轻的获奖者，因为她勇敢地反对对儿童和年轻人的压迫，争取普遍的受教育权)”可知，马拉拉在经历暗杀后仍自我奋斗，为女性、儿童、年轻人争取受教育权。这表明她将自己的个人挣扎作为平台，为争取他人的权利而奋斗。故选A。
6．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Born in Mingora, Pakistan, in 1997, Malala encountered tough challenges from a young age, yet she emerged as a global symbolization of resilience (坚韧) and unwavering determination.(马拉拉于1997年出生在巴基斯坦的明戈拉，她从小就面临着严峻的挑战，但却成为了坚韧和坚定不移决心的全球象征)”，第二段中“At the age of 11, Malala embarked on her advocacy for girls’ education in her hometown, undeterred by the threats from the Taliban, who fiercely opposed female education. Her remarkable courage and perseverance drew international attention, but it also made her a high-profile target.(11 岁时，马拉拉开始在家乡为女孩受教育的权利奔走呼号，并未因塔利班的威胁而退缩，塔利班强烈反对女性接受教育。她非凡的勇气和毅力引起了国际社会的关注，但这也使她成为了一个备受瞩目的目标)”和最后一段中“Despite the challenges she has faced, Malala remains an indomitable beacon of hope and inspiration for millions across the globe.(尽管她面临着种种挑战，但马拉拉仍然是一个不屈不挠的灯塔，为全球数百万人带来了希望和灵感)”以及纵观全文可知，马拉拉·优素福扎伊面对威胁和暴力时的坚韧与决心，尤其是她在遇袭后仍坚持为教育权利发声，体现了其勇敢且坚定的品质。故选A。
7．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Malala’s activism exceeds the field of education. She has used her influential platform to advocate for human rights, gender equality, and peace. Her organization, the Malala Fund, is dedicated to ensuring that every girl has access to 12 years of free, safe, and quality education. Despite the challenges she has faced, Malala remains an indomitable beacon of hope and inspiration for millions across the globe.(马拉拉的行动主义超越了教育领域。她利用自己有影响力的平台倡导人权、性别平等与和平。她的组织“马拉拉基金”致力于确保每个女孩都能获得12年的免费、安全和优质教育。尽管她面临着种种挑战，但马拉拉仍然是一个不屈不挠的灯塔，为全球数百万人带来了希望和灵感)”以及纵观全文可知，文章讲述了马拉拉从童年时期面对的挑战，到成为教育、人权和平等的倡导者，以及她如何通过个人的坚韧和决心克服逆境的故事，突出了决心与希望能够战胜逆境的主旨。故选D。
【答案】8．D 9．B 10．C 11．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是通过年轻血液逆转衰老的前沿研究，探讨其对老化机制的理解及潜在的医学应用前景。
【解析】8．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And if young mice received old blood, this slowed cell growth, making the mice old before their time. This was partly due to a high level of a protein called CCL11 in old blood. CCL11 blocks the growth of new brain cells.(如果年轻的老鼠接受了年老的血液，这就会减缓细胞的生长，使老鼠提前衰老。这在一定程度上是由于老年老鼠血液中一种叫做CCL11的蛋白质含量很高。CCL11阻断新脑细胞的生长。)”可知，年轻老鼠接受年老的血液会使老鼠提前衰老，在很大程度上由于老年老鼠血液中一种叫做CCL11的蛋白质含量很高。故选D项。
9．词句猜测题。根据划线单词前的“The Conboys noted that although young blood had some positive effects on older mice, it’s not so much that young blood has magical age-defying properties.(两位科学家指出，尽管年轻的血液对年老的老鼠有一些积极的影响，但并不是说年轻的血液有神奇的抗衰老特性。)”可知，两位科学家认为年轻血液对年老老鼠有积极影响，但并非是年轻血液有神奇的抗衰老特性，结合“Instead, it just helps filter out or dilute some of the “bad stuff” in old blood.(相反，它只是帮助过滤掉旧血液中的一些“坏东西”。)”可知，划线单词所在的句子解释了年轻血液对年老老鼠有积极影响是因为它过滤掉了旧血液中的一些“坏东西”，划线单词与filter out用or连接，为选择关系，由此可知，年轻血液的作用在于过滤或减弱老年血液中的一些不良物质的影响，所以，划线单词的意思与“减弱”意义相近。故选B项。
10．推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Researchers are hopeful that, one day science will finally unlock the secrets of aging.(研究人员希望有一天科学能够最终揭开衰老的秘密。)”可知，研究人员对未来的科学研究充满希望，认为有一天科学能够揭示衰老的秘密，这反映了他们对研究前景持乐观态度。故选C项。
11．主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Studies using the procedure, called parabiosis, suggest that pumping blood from young mice into old mice can make the old mice act young again. But scientists are still testing “young blood” and debating whether it really holds the secret to turning back time.(使用这种被称为异种共生的方法的研究表明，将年轻老鼠的血液注入年老老鼠体内，可以使年老老鼠恢复年轻的行为。但科学家们仍在测试“年轻血液”，并争论它是否真的拥有让时间倒流的秘密。)”以及下文中介绍的斯坦福大学的神经科学家Thomas Rando以及Tony Wyss-Coray对该研究的进一步实验和分析和加州大学伯克利分校的研究科学家迈克尔和伊琳娜·康博伊曾与托马斯·兰德合作进行的一项血液交换实验情况可知，本文主要讨论了通过年轻血液逆转衰老的研究和发现，包括其可能对阿尔茨海默病患者记忆改善的影响，所以题目“颠覆衰老”与本文的内容吻合，且可以概括本文的主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选A项。
【答案】12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了纽约市将部分酒店改造成移民收容所。
【解析】12．推理判断题。根据第一段中 “The first hotel to change into a migrant shelter was the Row NYC, once a four-star hotel in Times Square that advertised itself as “more New York than New York”. (第一家被改造成移民收容所的酒店是Row NYC，它曾是时代广场的一家四星级酒店，广告自称“比纽约更纽约”)”可知，Row NYC酒店通过广告语 “比纽约更纽约”来强调其作为纽约市文化代表的地位，暗示Row NYC酒店具有典型的纽约特色。故选C项。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段中 “The hotel was repurposed in late 2022, when Mr. Adams declared that the population in traditional homeless shelters had hit a “breaking point” absorbing more than 16,000 asylum seekers. (该酒店在2022年底被重新利用，当时亚当斯先生宣布，传统无家可归者收容所的人口已达到“临界点”，收容了超过16,000名寻求庇护者)”和第三段中 “Desperate for more space, the city negotiated an initial $40 million deal with the Row, still in financial trouble, from the pandemic. The hotel received $190 a night per room to house migrant families with children in its 1,331 rooms.(由于急需更多空间，市政府与仍因疫情陷入财务困境的Row酒店达成了最初的4000万美元协议。该酒店的1331间客房为带孩子的移民家庭提供住宿，每间客房每晚收取190美元)”可知，疫情导致酒店业陷入财务困境，同时寻求庇护者数量激增，促使政府将酒店改造成收容所。故选D项。
14．细节理解题。根据第五段中 “The contracts with the city — totaling up to 1.04 billion — became a boom for hotels recovering from inactive tourism, filling a critical need for migrant beds even as they created a shortage of rooms for some travelers. (与市政府签订的总额达10.4亿美元的合同成为酒店从低迷旅游业中复苏的契机，尽管这导致部分游客面临房间短缺，但满足了移民床位的迫切需求)”可知，酒店改造虽解决了移民住宿问题，但可能导致旅游区域长期房间短缺。故选B项。
15．推理判断题。根据第五段中 “The contracts with the city — totaling up to 1.04 billion — became a boom for hotels recovering from inactive tourism, filling a critical need for migrant beds even as they created a shortage of rooms for some travelers. (与市政府签订的总额达10.4亿美元的合同成为酒店从低迷旅游业中复苏的契机，尽管这导致部分游客面临房间短缺，但满足了移民床位的迫切需求)”和 “Some drew special attention for robberies in Times Square last year that the police attributed to a small group of migrants living in the hotel. (一些酒店因去年时代广场的抢劫案而受到特别关注)”，以及最后一段中 “Still, Ms. Henao could not shake a feeling of guilt that their stay in the hotel, tucked between the skyscrapers of Billionaire’s Row, was being funded by American taxpayers.(尽管如此，Henao女士还是无法摆脱一种内疚感，因为他们在这家位于亿万富翁街摩天大楼之间的酒店里的住宿是由美国纳税人资助的)”可知，作者既客观陈述了酒店改造的积极影响，也提及了负面问题，同时呈现了移民的矛盾心理。作者没有表现出明显倾向性，对于这一政策持客观立场。故选A项。
【答案】16．E 17．G 18．C 19．B 20．D
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了个人定位信标（PLB）在冒险时如何确保安全。
【解析】16．上文“what happens if you take a wrong turn or find yourself in an emergency (如果你走错了路或发现自己处于紧急状态会发生什么呢？)”提到一个困境，下文“It is a small device that is on a satellite network with good coverage across New Iceland.(这是一个小型设备，在卫星网络上，覆盖整个新冰岛)”介绍了一种救援设备，空处应是引入这个设备，E项“这就是个人定位信标（PLB）成为宝贵工具的地方”符合语境，下文的“It”指代E项中的“Personal Locator Beacon (PLB)”，故选E。
17．根据本段小标题“Peace of mind(安心)”和上文“The idea of carrying a PLB provides a significant boost in peace of mind.(携带 PLB的想法可以大大促进内心的平静)”可知，本段主要讲携带这个设备让人安心，G项“知道你有直接的救援服务可以让你更自信地探索”符合本段主旨，故选G。
18．根据本段小标题“Reliable connection(可靠的连接)”和下文“A PLB’s signal can penetrate dense forests, deep canyons, and even stormy weather, ensuring your call for help gets through.(PLB的信号可以穿透茂密的森林、深谷，甚至是暴风雨天气，确保你的求救信号能够传递出去)”可知，PLB信号连接可靠，下文提到这种可靠的信号连接在紧急情况下的重要性，C项“当每一秒都很重要时，这种可靠性至关重要”符合语境，C项中“when every second counts”呼应下文的“dense forests, deep canyons, and even stormy weather”，故选C。
19．空处是段落小标题，根据本段中“Investing in a PLB doesn’t have to break the bank. Prices for these devices have become more accessible(投资PLB不一定会让你倾家荡产。这些设备的价格已经变得更容易获得)”可知，本段主要讲PLB价格不贵，B项“负担得起的安全”符合语境，概括本段。故选B。
20．根据上文“Prices for these devices have become more accessible and considering the potential cost of an unplanned search and rescue mission, a PLB is a small price to pay for your safety.(这些设备的价格已经变得更容易获得，考虑到意外搜索和救援任务的潜在成本，为了你的安全，PLB是一个很小的代价)”提到PLB价格不贵，D项“如果你负担不起，它们也很容易被租用”承接上文，也是关于其价格，故选D。
【答案】
21．D 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．A 31．D 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在比赛中受伤，一度情绪低落，疏远朋友。随着作者内心发生改变，作者开始重新看待受伤，将受伤看作成长的机会。
【解析】21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是在一场比赛中，我遭受了严重的伤病——前交叉韧带撕裂。A. minor较小的；B. emotional激动人心的；C. permanent永久的；D. severe严重的。根据后文“a torn ACL. The doctor said I wouldn’t be able to play for at least a year”（前交叉韧带撕裂，医生说至少一年不能踢球），可知这是一次严重的受伤。故选D。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于一个身份与运动员联系在一起的人来说，这感觉就像世界末日一样。A. artist艺术家；B. musician音乐家；C. athlete运动员；D. writer作家。由前文“the captain of the soccer team”（足球队队长）可知，作者是一名运动员。故选C。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我疏远了朋友，不再关心学校，大部分时间都一个人呆着。A. withdrew疏远，退出；B. received收到；C. learned学习；D. borrowed借来。根据后文“stopped caring about school, and spent most of my time alone”（不再关心学校，大部分时间独自度过），可知作者疏远了朋友，变得孤僻。故选A。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但随后，我的内心发生了变化。A. happened发生；B. shifted转换；C. bothered麻烦；D. needed需要。根据后文 “I realized I had a choice: I could either let this injury define me, or I could use it as... to grow”（我意识到我有一个选择：要么让这次受伤定义我，要么把它当作成长的……），可知作者内心有了转变。故选B。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我有一个选择：我可以让这次伤病定义我，或者我可以把它当作一个成长的机会。A. confidence自信；B. need需要；C. motivation动机；D. opportunity机会。根据上文“I could either let this injury define me, or I could use it as a/an”以及后文“grow”指作者把受伤当作成长的机会。故选D。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给自己设定了目标——首先，每天起床去上学。A. rules规则；B. records记录；C. goals目标；D. deadlines截止日期。根据后文“first, just getting out of bed and going to school every day”（首先，只是每天起床去上学），可知作者给自己设定目标。故选C。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我再次专注于学业，从学习中找到乐趣。A. health健康；B. academics学术水平；C. hobbies爱好；D. friendships友谊。根据后文“finding joy in learning”（在学习中找到乐趣），可知作者重新关注学业。故选B。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还培养了新的爱好，比如绘画和写作，这有助于我表达自己的情感。A. fears恐惧；B. talents才能；C. emotions情感；D. dreams梦想。根据前文“I also took up new hobbies, like painting and writing”（我还培养了新的爱好，比如绘画和写作）指这些爱好帮助作者表达情感，emotions与上文express搭配。故选C。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是当我决定直面对失败的恐惧时，最大的改变就来了。A. easiest最容易的；B. biggest最大的；C. fastest最快的；D. broadest最宽的。根据后文“when I decided to face my fear of failure head-on”以及后文作者加入了互助小组，可知发生了最大的改变，即面对失败的恐惧。故选B。
30．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我加入了一个青少年受伤互助小组，通过这个小组，我认识了其他正在经历类似挣扎的人。A. going through经历；B. going ahead继续前进；C. going along作为伴随者前往或旅行；D. going for追求。根据后文“similar struggles”指作者遇到了其他正在经历类似挣扎的人。故选A。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：分享我的故事和听他们的故事让我意识到我并不孤单。A. Writing写；B. Reading阅读；C. Continuing继续；D. Sharing分享。根据上文加入互助小组以及后文“my story and hearing theirs made me realize I wasn’t alone”可知，作者和其他人分享自己的故事，听他们的故事让自己意识到自己并不孤单。故选D。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但到那时，我已经成长了很多，比赛不再是我的定义。A. controlled控制；B. limited限制；C. defined定义；D. inspired鼓舞。根据前文“either let this injury define me”（要么让这次受伤定义我）以及后文 “I played because I loved it, not because I needed it to feel...”（我踢球是因为我喜欢它，而不是因为我需要它来感觉……），可知比赛不再定义作者。故选C。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我踢球是因为我喜欢它，而不是因为我需要它让我觉得有价值。A. worthy有价值的，值得的；B. successful成功的；C. funny有趣的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据上文提到比赛不再定义作者，可知作者踢球是因为热爱，而不是因为需要通过踢球来觉得自己有价值。故选A。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它迫使我面对我的恐惧，以我从未想过的方式成长，并发现我不知道自己拥有的力量。A. ignore忽视；B. acknowledge承认；C. confirm确认；D. face面对。根据前文 “when I decided to face my fear of failure head-on”（当我决定直面我对失败的恐惧时），可知这次受伤迫使作者面对自己的恐惧。故选D。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明白了生活不是避免跌倒，而是如何爬起来。A. changes改变；B. falls跌倒；C. challenges挑战；D. failures失败。根据后文“it’s about how you climb back up”（而是关于你如何重新爬起来）以及作者受伤的经历就像生活的一次跌倒，但是作者重新站了起来，面对恐惧，可知生活不是关于避免摔倒，而是如何爬起来。故选B。
【答案】
36．which 37．has become 38．To find 39．a 40．awarded 41．as 42．had 43．standards 44．agreement 45．Deeply
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了25岁的俄罗斯人马克西姆·鲁班(Maksim Ruban)从中国黄山进口祁门红茶在俄罗斯开网店卖茶叶的故事。
【解析】36．考查定语从句。句意：他的公司定期从中国进口茶叶，并在俄罗斯各地开设了网店。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词His company，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
37．考查动词时态。句意：他从小就对中国茶文化着迷。根据时间状语“Ever since he was a little kid”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为he，助动词用has。故填has become。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了找到适合自己口味的茶，这个年轻人几乎每年都往返于俄罗斯和中国之间。空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填To find。
39．考查冠词。句意：上个月，他访问了中国多个城市，黄山祁门是他旅途中必去的地方。spot为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且must-see发音以辅音音素开头，需填不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：这里盛产举世闻名的祁门红茶，曾在1915年巴拿马世界博览会上获得金奖。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，Keemun black tea和award为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填awarded。
41．考查介词。句意：祁门红茶与印度的大吉岭红茶、斯里兰卡的锡兰红茶并称为世界三大高香红茶品种。be known as为固定短语，表示“被称作，被认为是”。故填as。
42．考查动词时态。句意：在当地的一家祁门红茶公司，Ruban仔细参观了当地的展厅、生产车间和茶园。此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填had。
43．考查名词。句意：一位茶艺师也展示了复杂的制作流程和严格的标准。standard为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填standards。
44．考查名词。句意：最终，俄罗斯人与该公司签订了协议，达成了最初的合作意向。不定冠词an修饰单数可数名词，空处需填名词作宾语。故填agreement。
45．考查副词。句意：祁门优美的生态环境和优质的茶叶给鲁班留下了深刻的印象，决定将祁门红茶介绍给更多的俄罗斯客户。修饰动词impressed需用副词deeply，作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Deeply。
46．【答案】rhyme/hyme
【详解】考查动词。句意：找出与下面单词押韵的诗中的单词。根据中英文提示可知用动词rhyme，作谓语，陈述事实用一般现在时，与先行词poems保持一致用原形。故填rhyme。
47．【答案】literary/iterary
【详解】考查形容词。句意：文学批评的目的是找到文本的核心，发现作者想要传达的信息。名词criticism前用形容词修饰。根据中英文提示及句意，形容词“文学的”英文为literary。故填literary。
48．【答案】amateurs/mateurs
【详解】考查名词。句意：另一种业余爱好者可以轻松创作的简单诗歌形式是五行诗，它由五行组成。“业余爱好者”为amateur，本句泛指多个业余爱好者，用复数形式作定语从句主语。故填amateurs。
49．【答案】format/ormat
【详解】考查名词。句意：它分别有一种由五个音节、七个音节和五个音节组成的格式。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“格式”应用format，为可数名词，且由空前a可知，这里应用单数形式作宾语。故填format。
50．【答案】delicate/elicate
【详解】考查形容词。句意：右边的俳句是日文翻译的，展现了一只纤弱的蝴蝶生命中的瞬间。根据中英文提示可知用形容词delicate，作定语修饰名词butterfly。故填delicate。
51．【答案】范文
Space Tech Exhibition Thrills Students
Last week, our school hosted a space tech exhibition, showcasing models of rockets, satellites, and a VR Mars rover experience. Students also attended a lecture by an astronaut, learning about life in space.
The event sparked huge excitement, with crowds gathering to try VR simulations and ask questions. Many said it deepened their understanding of space exploration and inspired future STEM dreams. What a fantastic way to blend learning with fun! I hope to have the honor to participate in such an event again.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校举办的太空科技展给英文校报投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举行：host→hold
激动：excitement→thrill
方式：way→approach
极好的：fantastic→amazing
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last week, our school hosted a space tech exhibition, showcasing models of rockets, satellites, and a VR Mars rover experience.
拓展句：Last week, our school hosted a space tech exhibition, which showcased models of rockets, satellites, and a VR Mars rover experience.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The event sparked huge excitement, with crowds gathering to try VR simulations and ask questions.（运用了with的复合结构）
【高分句型2】What a fantastic way to blend learning with fun!（运用了感叹句及非谓语动词）
52．【答案】
I walked across the street, past the offending table, and knocked on the student’s door. When he opened the door, surprise flickered across his face. I forced a smile and held out the plate of cookies. “I’m really sorry about yesterday,” I said, my voice trembling slightly. “I overreacted, and I shouldn’t have yelled at you like that. These cookies are a peace offering.” He stared at me for a moment, then his expression softened. “I guess I could have been nicer too,” he replied. He took a cookie and took a bite. “These are great,” he said, a small smile tugging at his lips.
As I walked home, I felt lighter, as if a weight had been lifted. I was proud of myself for facing my anger and making amends. I realized that holding onto anger only hurts myself in the end. This experience was a reminder that I still have work to do on managing my emotions, but I’m making progress. I looked back at the house across the street and smiled. The Ping-Pong table no longer seemed like a threat. Instead, it was a symbol of a fresh start and the power of forgiveness.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者曾因附近大学生玩啤酒乒乓噪音不断而饱受失眠之苦。如今看到对面大学生在草坪放乒乓球桌，往昔痛苦回忆被触发，作者愤怒要求其搬走，大学生反抗致双方激烈争吵。事后作者羞愧，以自制饼干向大学生道歉，大学生接受，双方友好交流并承诺降低噪音。作者回家时如释重负，认识到控制情绪的重要性，也期待与新邻居开启有趣的新篇章，乒乓球桌成新起点与宽恕的象征 。
【详解】1、段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我穿过马路，经过那张惹我生气的桌子，敲了敲那个学生的门。”可知，第一段可描写作者送饼干给学生表示歉意的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“回家的路上，我觉得自己轻松了许多，好像卸下了一个包袱。”可知，第二段可描写作者为自己面对愤怒并做出弥补而感到骄傲以及内心感受。
2、续写线索：敲了敲那个学生的门——递饼干给学生——表达歉意——觉得自己轻松了许多——管理情绪方面还有很多工作要做——感悟
3、词汇激活
行为类
①盯着：stared at / gazed at
②意识到：realized /was aware of
③大喊大叫：yelled / shouted
情绪类
①惊讶：surprise /astonishment
②愤怒，恼怒：anger/ annoyance
【点睛】[高分句型1] When he opened the door, surprise flickered across his face.（运用了When引导的时间状语从句。）
[高分句型2] This experience was a reminder that I still have work to do on managing my emotions, but I’m making progress.（运用了that引导的同位语从句。）
一、阅读理解（本大题共5小题）
Gold Coast Theme Parks come in all shapes and sizes and whether you like roller coasters or petting furry animals, you’re sure to find something.
Sea World
With an obvious emphasis on things that live in the water, Sea World has a fantastic range of fish, sharks, dolphins, seals, polar bears and other animals in the water. With a bunch of great rides, water slides and roller coasters, Sea World is known as the best all-round theme park on the Gold Coast.
Movie World
As the only movie-related theme park in Australia, Movie World features an outstanding coast and a good handful of movie-related rides, enabling you to experience an exciting adventure full of Hollywood’s charm. Get behind-the-scenes movie information and stunt shows (特技表演) to keep the whole family entertained for the best part of a day.
Tropical Fruit World
Tropical Fruit World is a farm growing over 500 unusual tropical fruits from all over the world, with mini golf, an animal park and rides for the little ones. This farm has been a pioneer for eco-tourism since 1983. Admission is $36 for adults and $17 for kids and free for kids under 5.
Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary
Crocodiles, kangaroos, koalas and almost all of the other famous Australian native animals are living in Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary. You can look at them, feed and play with some of them or just experience the fantastic 27-hectare bushland setting — an oasis (乐土) of wildlife among the Gold Coast bustle.
1．Which theme park should a Batman fan consider
A．Sea World. B．Movie World.
C．Tropical Fruit World. D．Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary.
2．How much will you have to pay if you visit Tropical Fruit World with your 11-year-old twins
A．$36. B．$53. C．$70. D．$89.
3．What can you do in Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary
A．Ride water slides. B．Watch stunt shows.
C．Experience a jungle cruise. D．Interact with some animals.
Malala Yousafzai is widely acknowledged as one of the prominent young activists on the global stage. Among her numerous honors are her roles as an advocate for education, a human rights activist, and a Nobel Peace Prize winner. Born in Mingora, Pakistan, in 1997, Malala encountered tough challenges from a young age, yet she emerged as a global symbolization of resilience (坚韧) and unwavering determination.
At the age of 11, Malala embarked on her advocacy for girls’ education in her hometown, undeterred by the threats from the Taliban, who fiercely opposed female education. Her remarkable courage and perseverance drew international attention, but it also made her a high-profile target. In 2012, she was the victim of a brutal attack by a gunman while en route home from school. The assassination (暗杀) attempt, intended to silence her, paradoxically strengthened her voice on the global stage, spreading her message to an international audience.
How did Malala Yousafzai transform adversity (逆境) into advocacy and become global icon status Following her arduous recovery, she persisted in championing the right to education. Her first speech at the United Nations in 2013 represented a crucial moment in her pursuit. Subsequently, she co-authored her memoir, “I Am Malala”, which became international bestseller status. In 2014, at the age of 17, she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, becoming the youngest-ever winner for her brave struggle against the suppression of children and young people and for the universal right to education.
Malala’s activism exceeds the field of education. She has used her influential platform to advocate for human rights, gender equality, and peace. Her organization, the Malala Fund, is dedicated to ensuring that every girl has access to 12 years of free, safe, and quality education. Despite the challenges she has faced, Malala remains an indomitable beacon of hope and inspiration for millions across the globe.
4．Why did the 2012 attack on Malala backfire
A．It led to the immediate collapse of the Taliban’s cause.
B．It silenced other activists advocating for girls’ education.
C．It drew widespread attention to her cause and highlighted her message.
D．It caused Malala to give in to the Taliban’s cause out of fear.
5．What does the phrase “transform adversity into advocacy” in paragraph 3 most likely imply about Malala Yousafzai’s journey
A．She used her personal struggles as a platform to fight for others’ rights.
B．She abandoned her activism after facing life-threatening challenges.
C．She focused on her recovery and avoided public attention.
D．She shifted her focus from education to political leadership.
6．Which of the following best describes Malala Yousafzai
A．Courageous and determined. B．Ambitious and adventurous.
C．Sympathetic and forgiving. D．Tolerant and resilient.
7．What is the main point of Malala Yousafzai’s story
A．Education is the key to empowerment.
B．Fame comes with opportunities and risks.
C．Young girls can contribute to social change.
D．Adversity can be overcome with determination and hope.
The experiments sound like something out of a horror movie. Sew two mice together so that they share blood in a single circulatory system. This procedure has led to new discoveries in the study of aging. Studies using the procedure, called parabiosis, suggest that pumping blood from young mice into old mice can make the old mice act young again. But scientists are still testing “young blood” and debating whether it really holds the secret to turning back time.
In the 2000s, Thomas Rando, a neurologist at Stanford University in California, conducted an experiment using parabiosis. He found that the young mouse blood caused certain cells in older mice to help repair damaged muscles. But the blood from old mice also affected young mice in negative ways. Rando’s experiment also hinted at some growth of new brain cells.
This really interested Tony Wyss-Coray, a neuroscientist at Stanford University. In 2011, Wyss-Coray and his graduate student Saul Villeda found that if old mice received blood from young mice, they experienced a burst of cell growth in the hippocampus — as many as three to four times more new cells than mice that did not receive young blood. And if young mice received old blood, this slowed cell growth, making the mice old before their time. This was partly due to a high level of a protein called CCL11 in old blood. CCL11 blocks the growth of new brain cells.
These results stirred a great deal of excitement. What if young blood could help Alzheimer’s patients improve their memories This is exactly what Wyss-Coray set out to learn.
Michael and Irina Conboy, research scientists at UC Berkeley who worked with Thomas Rando have conducted a blood-exchange experiment. The Conboys noted that although young blood had some positive effects on older mice, it’s not so much that young blood has magical age-defying properties. Instead, it just helps filter out or dilute some of the “bad stuff” in old blood. “Science is the process of refining the questions we have, ” Conboy says. Researchers are hopeful that, one day science will finally unlock the secrets of aging.
8．Why might young mice receiving old blood become older according to Wyss-Coray
A．Cell growth in the hippocampus. B．Age-defying properties.
C．Repaired muscles during Parabiosis. D．High amount of CCL11.
9．What does the underlined word “dilute” mean in paragraph 5
A．Identify. B．Weaken. C．Intensify. D．Locate.
10．What do the researchers think of the prospects of the experiments
A．Unconvincing. B．Skeptical. C．Promising. D．Unclear.
11．What is the best title of the passage
A．Overturning Old Age B．Regaining Lost Memories
C．Maintaining Healthy Cells D．Uncovering Alzheimer’s Disease
The first hotel to change into a migrant shelter was the Row NYC, once a four-star hotel in Times Square that advertised itself as “more New York than New York”.
The hotel was repurposed in late 2022, when Mr. Adams declared that the population in traditional homeless shelters had hit a “breaking point” absorbing more than 16,000 asylum seekers. And the city had the responsibility to house homeless people, including new immigrants, under a longstanding mandate (授权) known as right to shelter.
Desperate for more space, the city negotiated an initial $40 million deal with the Row, still in financial trouble, from the pandemic (疫情). The hotel received $190 a night per room to house migrant families with children in its 1,331 rooms.
As the pace of the migrant arrivals began to exceed 2,000 each week last year, more than 100hotels were turned into shelters.
The contracts with the city — totaling up to 1.04 billion — became a boom for hotels recovering from inactive tourism, filling a critical need for migrant beds even as they created a shortage of rooms for some travelers. Nearly two dozen hotels in Mid-town Manhattan were removed from the tourist pipeline, transforming them into unlikely refuges in plain sight. Some drew special attention for robberies in Times Square last year that the police attributed to a small group of migrants living in the hotel.
It was Ingrid Henao’s second week in New York, but the parents were already diligently applying for work permits and jobs. Still, Ms. Henao could not shake a feeling of guilt that their stay in the hotel, tucked between the skyscrapers of Billionaire’s Row, was being funded by American taxpayers. They were getting free laundry service, their clothes sometimes returned, folded and placed in their room, as well as housekeeping. Uncomfortable, Ms. Henao would sometimes prevent servants from cleaning the room.
“We’re getting spoiled,” Ms. Henao said. “This was never my idea. I didn’t leave my country under the conditions for which we escaped.”
12．What does the author show by “more New York than New York”
A．The Row NYC was a cheap hotel.
B．People tended to live in the Row NYC．
C．Row NYC was a representative of city culture.
D．It’s amazing that the Row NYC was highest hotel.
13．What caused the appearance of the hotels’ turning into shelters
A．The government wanted to make money.
B．The tourism was booming and calling for better service.
C．Good conditions should be provided for the homeless people.
D．The pandemic hit the city and migrant families increased.
14．What long-term issue might hotel conversions cause
A．Rising crime in tourist zones. B．Permanent tourist room shortages.
C．Chronic taxpayer resentment. D．Migrant dependency on aid.
15．What is the author’s attitude towards the deed
A．Objective. B．Optimistic. C．Negative, D．Indifferent.
Picture this: you’re tramping through the rugged wilderness, surrounded by towering trees and breathtaking views. The sense of adventure is exhilarating, but what happens if you take a wrong turn or find yourself in an emergency 16 It is a small device that is on a satellite network with good coverage across New Iceland. When you go adventures, PLBs can make a difference in ensuring your safety.
Peace of mind
The idea of carrying a PLB provides a significant boost in peace of mind. 17 Whether trekking through familiar trails or venturing into uncharted territory, a PLB ensures you’re never truly alone in an emergency. Equip yourself with this essential device and hike with the confidence that help is always within reach.
Reliable connection
Unlike mobile phones, which can lose signal or run out of battery, PLBs are designed to work in the most challenging environments. They operate on dedicated frequencies and have excellent batteries that can last for years without needing a charge. 18 A PLB’s signal can penetrate dense forests, deep canyons, and even stormy weather, ensuring your call for help gets through.
19
Investing in a PLB doesn’t have to break the bank. Prices for these devices have become more accessible and considering the potential cost of an unplanned search and rescue mission, a PLB is a small price to pay for your safety. 20
A PLB is necessary for any serious tramper. Its ability to provide a reliable, lifesaving connection to rescue services, regardless of your location, cannot be overstated.
A．Spot tracker
B．Affordable Safety
C．This reliability is crucial when every second counts.
D．If you can’t afford one, they are readily available for hire as well.
E．This is where a Personal Locator Beacon (PLB) becomes an invaluable tool.
F．They use a different network to PLBs and have less coverage and a weaker signal.
G．Knowing you have a direct line to rescue services allows you to explore more confidently.
二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
When I was 15, I thought I had it all figured out. I was a straight-A student, the captain of the soccer team, and had a close-knit group of friends. But during a match, I suffered a 21 injury — a torn ACL. The doctor said I wouldn’t be able to play for at least a year. For someone whose identity was tied to being an 22 , this felt like the end of the world.
The months that followed were dark. I 23 from my friends, stopped caring about school, and spent most of my time alone. I felt like a failure, and I couldn’t see a way out. But then, something inside me 24 . I realized I had a choice: I could either let this injury define me, or I could use it as a / an 25 to grow.
I started small. I set 26 for myself — first, just getting out of bed and going to school every day. Then, I focused on my 27 again, finding joy in learning. I also took up new hobbies, like painting and writing, which helped me express my 28 .
But the 29 change came when I decided to face my fear of failure head-on. I joined a support group for teens dealing with injuries, and through that, I met others who were 30 similar struggles. 31 my story and hearing theirs made me realize I wasn’t alone. A year later, I was cleared to play soccer again. But by then, I had grown so much that the game no longer 32 me. I played because I loved it, not because I needed it to feel 33 .
Looking back, I realize my injury was one of the best things that ever happened to me. It forced me to 34 my fears, to grow in ways I never thought possible, and to discover strengths I didn’t know I had. I learned that life isn’t about avoiding 35 — it’s about how you climb back up.
21．A．minor B．emotional C．permanent D．severe
22．A．artist B．musician C．athlete D．writer
23．A．withdrew B．received C．learned D．borrowed
24．A．happened B．shifted C．bothered D．needed
25．A．confidence B．need C．motivation D．opportunity
26．A．rules B．records C．goals D．deadlines
27．A．health B．academics C．hobbies D．friendships
28．A．fears B．talents C．emotions D．dreams
29．A．easiest B．biggest C．fastest D．broadest
30．A．going through B．going ahead C．going along D．going for
31．A．Writing B．Reading C．Continuing D．Sharing
32．A．controlled B．limited C．defined D．inspired
33．A．worthy B．successful C．funny D．hopeful
34．A．ignore B．acknowledge C．confirm D．face
35．A．changes B．falls C．challenges D．failures
三、语法填空（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a tea plantation (种植园), Maksim Ruban examined the collected fresh tea leaves carefully as local farmers began their annual tea-picking season.
The 25-year-old Russian runs a tea business in St. Petersburg, Russia. His company, 36 imports tea from China regularly, has an online store sell ng its products across Russia. Ever since he was a little kid, he 37 (become) fascinated with Chinese tea culture.
38 (find) suitable tea flavors, the young man shuttles between Russia and China almost every year. Last month, he visited multiple Chinese cities and Qimen in Huangshan city was 39 must-see spot on his journey. The county is home to the world-famous Keemun black tea, 40 (award) the gold medal at the 1915 Panama World’s Fair. Keemun black tea, Darjeeling black tea from India and Ceylon black tea from Sri Lanka, are known 41 the world’s top three high-fragrance black tea varieties.
In a local Keemun black tea company, Ruban 42 (have) a close look at the local showroom, production workshop, and tea plantation. A tea craftsman also showed the complex manufacturing procedures with strict 43 (standard). Finally, the Russian man signed an 44 (agree) with the company, reaching their initial cooperation intention.
45 (deep) impressed by Qimen’s beautiful ecological environment and high-quality tea leaves, Ruban has decided to introduce Keemun black tea to more Russian customers.
四、单词拼写（本大题共5小题）
46．Find the words in the poems that r (押韵) with the words below. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
47．The purpose of l (文学的) criticism is to get to the core of the text and discover what message the author is attempting to convey. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
48．Another simple form of poem that a (业余爱好者) can easily write is the cinquain, which is made up of five lines. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
49．It has a f (格式)of 5, 7, and 5 syllables respectively. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
50．The haiku poem on the right is a translation from Japanese, which shows a moment in the life of a d (精美的) butterfly. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
五、书信写作（本大题共1小题）
51．假如你是李华，你校上周举办了太空科技展，请你给英文校报投稿，内容包括：
(1)活动内容介绍；
(2)活动反响；
(3)80词左右 。
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六、书面表达（本大题共1小题）
52．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Cookies for Forgiveness
Last week, a U-Haul truck pulled up across the street, and a college student unloaded a Ping-Pong table onto his front lawn. To most, it might seem harmless, but to me, it was a trigger. In my town, a Ping-Pong table on a lawn isn’t just for games — it’s a beer-pong table, a symbol of late-night noise and chaos. Years ago, my husband and I lived near the university, surrounded by students who turned beer pong into a lifestyle. The thumping bass and laughter kept us awake night after night. We eventually moved to a quieter neighborhood, at great expense, to escape it.
So, when I saw that table, memories of those sleepless nights flooded back. Anger bubbled up inside me, hot and uncontrollable. I marched over, past the table, and knocked on the student’s door. I demanded he remove it, expecting him to apologize. Instead, he met my rage with defiance. “Who are you to tell me what to do ” he shot back. His words only fueled my fury. I yelled things I didn’t mean, my voice sharp with profanity (脏话). My husband, sensing trouble, pulled me away before things escalated further.
The rest of the day, I seethed (强忍怒火). But by morning, shame replaced anger. I shuddered as I replayed the confrontation in my mind. Why couldn’t I keep my cool Why did I let something so trivial ignite me I’ve always struggled with anger — it runs in my family — but I’ve worked hard to change. Therapy, meditation, journaling—I’ve tried them all. Yet, there I was, yelling at a stranger over a Ping-Pong table. I knew I had to make it right.
I turned to what I do best: baking. I pulled out a batch of frozen peanut butter chocolate chunk cookie dough I’d made weeks earlier. The dough balls were my secret weapon, ready to transform into warm, comforting cookies at a moment’s notice. As the cookies baked, the house filled with their sweet, buttery aroma. I let them cool, then arranged them on a plate, my hands trembling.
注意：(1)续写词数应为150词左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I walked across the street, past the offending table, and knocked on the student’s door.
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As I walked home, I felt lighter, as if a weight had been lifted.
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参考答案
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了黄金海岸的几座主题公园。
【解析】1．推理判断题。根据Movie World中的“As the only movie-related theme park in Australia, Movie World features an outstanding coast and a good handful of movie-related rides, enabling you to experience an exciting adventure full of Hollywood’s charm. Get behind-the-scenes movie information and stunt shows(特技表演)to keep the whole family entertained for the best part of a day. (作为澳大利亚唯一一个与电影相关的主题公园，电影世界拥有美丽的海岸和众多与电影相关的游乐设施，让您体验充满好莱坞魅力的刺激冒险。获取幕后电影信息和特技表演，让全家人度过一天中最美好的时光)”可知，Movie World是澳大利亚唯一与电影相关的主题公园，能让人体验充满好莱坞魅力的刺激冒险，还能获取电影幕后信息等，所以电影《蝙蝠侠》的粉丝应该会考虑去Movie World。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据Tropical Fruit World中的“Admission is $36 for adults and $17 for kids and free for kids under 5.(门票成人36美元，儿童17美元，5岁以下儿童免费)”可知，Tropical Fruit World的成人门票36美元，儿童门票17美元，5岁以下儿童免费。因此带一对11岁的双胞胎去，需花费36+17×2=70美元。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary中的“Crocodiles, kangaroos, koalas and almost all of the other famous Australian native animals are living in Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary. You can look at them, feed and play with some of them or just experience the fantastic 27-hectare bushland setting — an oasis (乐土) of wildlife among the Gold Coast bustle.(鳄鱼、袋鼠、考拉和几乎所有其他著名的澳大利亚本土动物都生活在科伦宾野生动物保护区。你可以观赏它们，给它们喂食，和它们一起玩耍，或者只是体验一下27公顷的奇妙丛林环境——黄金海岸喧嚣中一片野生动物的绿洲)”可知，在Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary可以观赏澳大利亚本土动物，还能喂食并和一些动物玩耍，也就是可以和一些动物互动。故选D。
【答案】4．C 5．A 6．A 7．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了马拉拉·优素福扎伊在巴基斯坦的成长经历、她为争取女性教育权利所做出的努力、遭受袭击后的康复以及她获得诺贝尔和平奖的过程。
【解析】4．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The assassination (暗杀) attempt, intended to silence her, paradoxically strengthened her voice on the global stage, spreading her message to an international audience.(这次旨在让她噤声的暗杀企图，反而巩固了她在国际舞台上的声音，将她的信息传递给了国际观众)”可知，此次暗杀行动非但没能阻止马拉拉，反而为她的奋斗事业带来了更多国际关注。故选C。
5．词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Following her arduous recovery, she persisted in championing the right to education. Her first speech at the United Nations in 2013 represented a crucial moment in her pursuit. Subsequently, she co-authored her memoir, “I Am Malala”, which became international bestseller status. In 2014, at the age of 17, she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, becoming the youngest-ever winner for her brave struggle against the suppression of children and young people and for the universal right to education.(在经历了艰难的康复之后，她坚持捍卫受教育权。2013年，她首次在联合国发表演讲，这是她追求成功的关键时刻。随后，她与人合著了回忆录《我是马拉拉》，并登上了国际畅销书的宝座。2014年，17岁的她被授予诺贝尔和平奖，成为有史以来最年轻的获奖者，因为她勇敢地反对对儿童和年轻人的压迫，争取普遍的受教育权)”可知，马拉拉在经历暗杀后仍自我奋斗，为女性、儿童、年轻人争取受教育权。这表明她将自己的个人挣扎作为平台，为争取他人的权利而奋斗。故选A。
6．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Born in Mingora, Pakistan, in 1997, Malala encountered tough challenges from a young age, yet she emerged as a global symbolization of resilience (坚韧) and unwavering determination.(马拉拉于1997年出生在巴基斯坦的明戈拉，她从小就面临着严峻的挑战，但却成为了坚韧和坚定不移决心的全球象征)”，第二段中“At the age of 11, Malala embarked on her advocacy for girls’ education in her hometown, undeterred by the threats from the Taliban, who fiercely opposed female education. Her remarkable courage and perseverance drew international attention, but it also made her a high-profile target.(11 岁时，马拉拉开始在家乡为女孩受教育的权利奔走呼号，并未因塔利班的威胁而退缩，塔利班强烈反对女性接受教育。她非凡的勇气和毅力引起了国际社会的关注，但这也使她成为了一个备受瞩目的目标)”和最后一段中“Despite the challenges she has faced, Malala remains an indomitable beacon of hope and inspiration for millions across the globe.(尽管她面临着种种挑战，但马拉拉仍然是一个不屈不挠的灯塔，为全球数百万人带来了希望和灵感)”以及纵观全文可知，马拉拉·优素福扎伊面对威胁和暴力时的坚韧与决心，尤其是她在遇袭后仍坚持为教育权利发声，体现了其勇敢且坚定的品质。故选A。
7．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Malala’s activism exceeds the field of education. She has used her influential platform to advocate for human rights, gender equality, and peace. Her organization, the Malala Fund, is dedicated to ensuring that every girl has access to 12 years of free, safe, and quality education. Despite the challenges she has faced, Malala remains an indomitable beacon of hope and inspiration for millions across the globe.(马拉拉的行动主义超越了教育领域。她利用自己有影响力的平台倡导人权、性别平等与和平。她的组织“马拉拉基金”致力于确保每个女孩都能获得12年的免费、安全和优质教育。尽管她面临着种种挑战，但马拉拉仍然是一个不屈不挠的灯塔，为全球数百万人带来了希望和灵感)”以及纵观全文可知，文章讲述了马拉拉从童年时期面对的挑战，到成为教育、人权和平等的倡导者，以及她如何通过个人的坚韧和决心克服逆境的故事，突出了决心与希望能够战胜逆境的主旨。故选D。
【答案】8．D 9．B 10．C 11．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是通过年轻血液逆转衰老的前沿研究，探讨其对老化机制的理解及潜在的医学应用前景。
【解析】8．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And if young mice received old blood, this slowed cell growth, making the mice old before their time. This was partly due to a high level of a protein called CCL11 in old blood. CCL11 blocks the growth of new brain cells.(如果年轻的老鼠接受了年老的血液，这就会减缓细胞的生长，使老鼠提前衰老。这在一定程度上是由于老年老鼠血液中一种叫做CCL11的蛋白质含量很高。CCL11阻断新脑细胞的生长。)”可知，年轻老鼠接受年老的血液会使老鼠提前衰老，在很大程度上由于老年老鼠血液中一种叫做CCL11的蛋白质含量很高。故选D项。
9．词句猜测题。根据划线单词前的“The Conboys noted that although young blood had some positive effects on older mice, it’s not so much that young blood has magical age-defying properties.(两位科学家指出，尽管年轻的血液对年老的老鼠有一些积极的影响，但并不是说年轻的血液有神奇的抗衰老特性。)”可知，两位科学家认为年轻血液对年老老鼠有积极影响，但并非是年轻血液有神奇的抗衰老特性，结合“Instead, it just helps filter out or dilute some of the “bad stuff” in old blood.(相反，它只是帮助过滤掉旧血液中的一些“坏东西”。)”可知，划线单词所在的句子解释了年轻血液对年老老鼠有积极影响是因为它过滤掉了旧血液中的一些“坏东西”，划线单词与filter out用or连接，为选择关系，由此可知，年轻血液的作用在于过滤或减弱老年血液中的一些不良物质的影响，所以，划线单词的意思与“减弱”意义相近。故选B项。
10．推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Researchers are hopeful that, one day science will finally unlock the secrets of aging.(研究人员希望有一天科学能够最终揭开衰老的秘密。)”可知，研究人员对未来的科学研究充满希望，认为有一天科学能够揭示衰老的秘密，这反映了他们对研究前景持乐观态度。故选C项。
11．主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Studies using the procedure, called parabiosis, suggest that pumping blood from young mice into old mice can make the old mice act young again. But scientists are still testing “young blood” and debating whether it really holds the secret to turning back time.(使用这种被称为异种共生的方法的研究表明，将年轻老鼠的血液注入年老老鼠体内，可以使年老老鼠恢复年轻的行为。但科学家们仍在测试“年轻血液”，并争论它是否真的拥有让时间倒流的秘密。)”以及下文中介绍的斯坦福大学的神经科学家Thomas Rando以及Tony Wyss-Coray对该研究的进一步实验和分析和加州大学伯克利分校的研究科学家迈克尔和伊琳娜·康博伊曾与托马斯·兰德合作进行的一项血液交换实验情况可知，本文主要讨论了通过年轻血液逆转衰老的研究和发现，包括其可能对阿尔茨海默病患者记忆改善的影响，所以题目“颠覆衰老”与本文的内容吻合，且可以概括本文的主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选A项。
【答案】12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了纽约市将部分酒店改造成移民收容所。
【解析】12．推理判断题。根据第一段中 “The first hotel to change into a migrant shelter was the Row NYC, once a four-star hotel in Times Square that advertised itself as “more New York than New York”. (第一家被改造成移民收容所的酒店是Row NYC，它曾是时代广场的一家四星级酒店，广告自称“比纽约更纽约”)”可知，Row NYC酒店通过广告语 “比纽约更纽约”来强调其作为纽约市文化代表的地位，暗示Row NYC酒店具有典型的纽约特色。故选C项。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段中 “The hotel was repurposed in late 2022, when Mr. Adams declared that the population in traditional homeless shelters had hit a “breaking point” absorbing more than 16,000 asylum seekers. (该酒店在2022年底被重新利用，当时亚当斯先生宣布，传统无家可归者收容所的人口已达到“临界点”，收容了超过16,000名寻求庇护者)”和第三段中 “Desperate for more space, the city negotiated an initial $40 million deal with the Row, still in financial trouble, from the pandemic. The hotel received $190 a night per room to house migrant families with children in its 1,331 rooms.(由于急需更多空间，市政府与仍因疫情陷入财务困境的Row酒店达成了最初的4000万美元协议。该酒店的1331间客房为带孩子的移民家庭提供住宿，每间客房每晚收取190美元)”可知，疫情导致酒店业陷入财务困境，同时寻求庇护者数量激增，促使政府将酒店改造成收容所。故选D项。
14．细节理解题。根据第五段中 “The contracts with the city — totaling up to 1.04 billion — became a boom for hotels recovering from inactive tourism, filling a critical need for migrant beds even as they created a shortage of rooms for some travelers. (与市政府签订的总额达10.4亿美元的合同成为酒店从低迷旅游业中复苏的契机，尽管这导致部分游客面临房间短缺，但满足了移民床位的迫切需求)”可知，酒店改造虽解决了移民住宿问题，但可能导致旅游区域长期房间短缺。故选B项。
15．推理判断题。根据第五段中 “The contracts with the city — totaling up to 1.04 billion — became a boom for hotels recovering from inactive tourism, filling a critical need for migrant beds even as they created a shortage of rooms for some travelers. (与市政府签订的总额达10.4亿美元的合同成为酒店从低迷旅游业中复苏的契机，尽管这导致部分游客面临房间短缺，但满足了移民床位的迫切需求)”和 “Some drew special attention for robberies in Times Square last year that the police attributed to a small group of migrants living in the hotel. (一些酒店因去年时代广场的抢劫案而受到特别关注)”，以及最后一段中 “Still, Ms. Henao could not shake a feeling of guilt that their stay in the hotel, tucked between the skyscrapers of Billionaire’s Row, was being funded by American taxpayers.(尽管如此，Henao女士还是无法摆脱一种内疚感，因为他们在这家位于亿万富翁街摩天大楼之间的酒店里的住宿是由美国纳税人资助的)”可知，作者既客观陈述了酒店改造的积极影响，也提及了负面问题，同时呈现了移民的矛盾心理。作者没有表现出明显倾向性，对于这一政策持客观立场。故选A项。
【答案】16．E 17．G 18．C 19．B 20．D
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了个人定位信标（PLB）在冒险时如何确保安全。
【解析】16．上文“what happens if you take a wrong turn or find yourself in an emergency (如果你走错了路或发现自己处于紧急状态会发生什么呢？)”提到一个困境，下文“It is a small device that is on a satellite network with good coverage across New Iceland.(这是一个小型设备，在卫星网络上，覆盖整个新冰岛)”介绍了一种救援设备，空处应是引入这个设备，E项“这就是个人定位信标（PLB）成为宝贵工具的地方”符合语境，下文的“It”指代E项中的“Personal Locator Beacon (PLB)”，故选E。
17．根据本段小标题“Peace of mind(安心)”和上文“The idea of carrying a PLB provides a significant boost in peace of mind.(携带 PLB的想法可以大大促进内心的平静)”可知，本段主要讲携带这个设备让人安心，G项“知道你有直接的救援服务可以让你更自信地探索”符合本段主旨，故选G。
18．根据本段小标题“Reliable connection(可靠的连接)”和下文“A PLB’s signal can penetrate dense forests, deep canyons, and even stormy weather, ensuring your call for help gets through.(PLB的信号可以穿透茂密的森林、深谷，甚至是暴风雨天气，确保你的求救信号能够传递出去)”可知，PLB信号连接可靠，下文提到这种可靠的信号连接在紧急情况下的重要性，C项“当每一秒都很重要时，这种可靠性至关重要”符合语境，C项中“when every second counts”呼应下文的“dense forests, deep canyons, and even stormy weather”，故选C。
19．空处是段落小标题，根据本段中“Investing in a PLB doesn’t have to break the bank. Prices for these devices have become more accessible(投资PLB不一定会让你倾家荡产。这些设备的价格已经变得更容易获得)”可知，本段主要讲PLB价格不贵，B项“负担得起的安全”符合语境，概括本段。故选B。
20．根据上文“Prices for these devices have become more accessible and considering the potential cost of an unplanned search and rescue mission, a PLB is a small price to pay for your safety.(这些设备的价格已经变得更容易获得，考虑到意外搜索和救援任务的潜在成本，为了你的安全，PLB是一个很小的代价)”提到PLB价格不贵，D项“如果你负担不起，它们也很容易被租用”承接上文，也是关于其价格，故选D。
【答案】
21．D 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．A 31．D 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在比赛中受伤，一度情绪低落，疏远朋友。随着作者内心发生改变，作者开始重新看待受伤，将受伤看作成长的机会。
【解析】21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是在一场比赛中，我遭受了严重的伤病——前交叉韧带撕裂。A. minor较小的；B. emotional激动人心的；C. permanent永久的；D. severe严重的。根据后文“a torn ACL. The doctor said I wouldn’t be able to play for at least a year”（前交叉韧带撕裂，医生说至少一年不能踢球），可知这是一次严重的受伤。故选D。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于一个身份与运动员联系在一起的人来说，这感觉就像世界末日一样。A. artist艺术家；B. musician音乐家；C. athlete运动员；D. writer作家。由前文“the captain of the soccer team”（足球队队长）可知，作者是一名运动员。故选C。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我疏远了朋友，不再关心学校，大部分时间都一个人呆着。A. withdrew疏远，退出；B. received收到；C. learned学习；D. borrowed借来。根据后文“stopped caring about school, and spent most of my time alone”（不再关心学校，大部分时间独自度过），可知作者疏远了朋友，变得孤僻。故选A。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但随后，我的内心发生了变化。A. happened发生；B. shifted转换；C. bothered麻烦；D. needed需要。根据后文 “I realized I had a choice: I could either let this injury define me, or I could use it as... to grow”（我意识到我有一个选择：要么让这次受伤定义我，要么把它当作成长的……），可知作者内心有了转变。故选B。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我有一个选择：我可以让这次伤病定义我，或者我可以把它当作一个成长的机会。A. confidence自信；B. need需要；C. motivation动机；D. opportunity机会。根据上文“I could either let this injury define me, or I could use it as a/an”以及后文“grow”指作者把受伤当作成长的机会。故选D。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给自己设定了目标——首先，每天起床去上学。A. rules规则；B. records记录；C. goals目标；D. deadlines截止日期。根据后文“first, just getting out of bed and going to school every day”（首先，只是每天起床去上学），可知作者给自己设定目标。故选C。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我再次专注于学业，从学习中找到乐趣。A. health健康；B. academics学术水平；C. hobbies爱好；D. friendships友谊。根据后文“finding joy in learning”（在学习中找到乐趣），可知作者重新关注学业。故选B。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还培养了新的爱好，比如绘画和写作，这有助于我表达自己的情感。A. fears恐惧；B. talents才能；C. emotions情感；D. dreams梦想。根据前文“I also took up new hobbies, like painting and writing”（我还培养了新的爱好，比如绘画和写作）指这些爱好帮助作者表达情感，emotions与上文express搭配。故选C。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是当我决定直面对失败的恐惧时，最大的改变就来了。A. easiest最容易的；B. biggest最大的；C. fastest最快的；D. broadest最宽的。根据后文“when I decided to face my fear of failure head-on”以及后文作者加入了互助小组，可知发生了最大的改变，即面对失败的恐惧。故选B。
30．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我加入了一个青少年受伤互助小组，通过这个小组，我认识了其他正在经历类似挣扎的人。A. going through经历；B. going ahead继续前进；C. going along作为伴随者前往或旅行；D. going for追求。根据后文“similar struggles”指作者遇到了其他正在经历类似挣扎的人。故选A。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：分享我的故事和听他们的故事让我意识到我并不孤单。A. Writing写；B. Reading阅读；C. Continuing继续；D. Sharing分享。根据上文加入互助小组以及后文“my story and hearing theirs made me realize I wasn’t alone”可知，作者和其他人分享自己的故事，听他们的故事让自己意识到自己并不孤单。故选D。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但到那时，我已经成长了很多，比赛不再是我的定义。A. controlled控制；B. limited限制；C. defined定义；D. inspired鼓舞。根据前文“either let this injury define me”（要么让这次受伤定义我）以及后文 “I played because I loved it, not because I needed it to feel...”（我踢球是因为我喜欢它，而不是因为我需要它来感觉……），可知比赛不再定义作者。故选C。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我踢球是因为我喜欢它，而不是因为我需要它让我觉得有价值。A. worthy有价值的，值得的；B. successful成功的；C. funny有趣的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据上文提到比赛不再定义作者，可知作者踢球是因为热爱，而不是因为需要通过踢球来觉得自己有价值。故选A。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它迫使我面对我的恐惧，以我从未想过的方式成长，并发现我不知道自己拥有的力量。A. ignore忽视；B. acknowledge承认；C. confirm确认；D. face面对。根据前文 “when I decided to face my fear of failure head-on”（当我决定直面我对失败的恐惧时），可知这次受伤迫使作者面对自己的恐惧。故选D。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明白了生活不是避免跌倒，而是如何爬起来。A. changes改变；B. falls跌倒；C. challenges挑战；D. failures失败。根据后文“it’s about how you climb back up”（而是关于你如何重新爬起来）以及作者受伤的经历就像生活的一次跌倒，但是作者重新站了起来，面对恐惧，可知生活不是关于避免摔倒，而是如何爬起来。故选B。
【答案】
36．which 37．has become 38．To find 39．a 40．awarded 41．as 42．had 43．standards 44．agreement 45．Deeply
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了25岁的俄罗斯人马克西姆·鲁班(Maksim Ruban)从中国黄山进口祁门红茶在俄罗斯开网店卖茶叶的故事。
【解析】36．考查定语从句。句意：他的公司定期从中国进口茶叶，并在俄罗斯各地开设了网店。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词His company，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
37．考查动词时态。句意：他从小就对中国茶文化着迷。根据时间状语“Ever since he was a little kid”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为he，助动词用has。故填has become。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了找到适合自己口味的茶，这个年轻人几乎每年都往返于俄罗斯和中国之间。空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填To find。
39．考查冠词。句意：上个月，他访问了中国多个城市，黄山祁门是他旅途中必去的地方。spot为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且must-see发音以辅音音素开头，需填不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：这里盛产举世闻名的祁门红茶，曾在1915年巴拿马世界博览会上获得金奖。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，Keemun black tea和award为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填awarded。
41．考查介词。句意：祁门红茶与印度的大吉岭红茶、斯里兰卡的锡兰红茶并称为世界三大高香红茶品种。be known as为固定短语，表示“被称作，被认为是”。故填as。
42．考查动词时态。句意：在当地的一家祁门红茶公司，Ruban仔细参观了当地的展厅、生产车间和茶园。此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填had。
43．考查名词。句意：一位茶艺师也展示了复杂的制作流程和严格的标准。standard为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填standards。
44．考查名词。句意：最终，俄罗斯人与该公司签订了协议，达成了最初的合作意向。不定冠词an修饰单数可数名词，空处需填名词作宾语。故填agreement。
45．考查副词。句意：祁门优美的生态环境和优质的茶叶给鲁班留下了深刻的印象，决定将祁门红茶介绍给更多的俄罗斯客户。修饰动词impressed需用副词deeply，作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Deeply。
46．【答案】rhyme/hyme
【详解】考查动词。句意：找出与下面单词押韵的诗中的单词。根据中英文提示可知用动词rhyme，作谓语，陈述事实用一般现在时，与先行词poems保持一致用原形。故填rhyme。
47．【答案】literary/iterary
【详解】考查形容词。句意：文学批评的目的是找到文本的核心，发现作者想要传达的信息。名词criticism前用形容词修饰。根据中英文提示及句意，形容词“文学的”英文为literary。故填literary。
48．【答案】amateurs/mateurs
【详解】考查名词。句意：另一种业余爱好者可以轻松创作的简单诗歌形式是五行诗，它由五行组成。“业余爱好者”为amateur，本句泛指多个业余爱好者，用复数形式作定语从句主语。故填amateurs。
49．【答案】format/ormat
【详解】考查名词。句意：它分别有一种由五个音节、七个音节和五个音节组成的格式。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“格式”应用format，为可数名词，且由空前a可知，这里应用单数形式作宾语。故填format。
50．【答案】delicate/elicate
【详解】考查形容词。句意：右边的俳句是日文翻译的，展现了一只纤弱的蝴蝶生命中的瞬间。根据中英文提示可知用形容词delicate，作定语修饰名词butterfly。故填delicate。
51．【答案】范文
Space Tech Exhibition Thrills Students
Last week, our school hosted a space tech exhibition, showcasing models of rockets, satellites, and a VR Mars rover experience. Students also attended a lecture by an astronaut, learning about life in space.
The event sparked huge excitement, with crowds gathering to try VR simulations and ask questions. Many said it deepened their understanding of space exploration and inspired future STEM dreams. What a fantastic way to blend learning with fun! I hope to have the honor to participate in such an event again.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校举办的太空科技展给英文校报投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举行：host→hold
激动：excitement→thrill
方式：way→approach
极好的：fantastic→amazing
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last week, our school hosted a space tech exhibition, showcasing models of rockets, satellites, and a VR Mars rover experience.
拓展句：Last week, our school hosted a space tech exhibition, which showcased models of rockets, satellites, and a VR Mars rover experience.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The event sparked huge excitement, with crowds gathering to try VR simulations and ask questions.（运用了with的复合结构）
【高分句型2】What a fantastic way to blend learning with fun!（运用了感叹句及非谓语动词）
52．【答案】
I walked across the street, past the offending table, and knocked on the student’s door. When he opened the door, surprise flickered across his face. I forced a smile and held out the plate of cookies. “I’m really sorry about yesterday,” I said, my voice trembling slightly. “I overreacted, and I shouldn’t have yelled at you like that. These cookies are a peace offering.” He stared at me for a moment, then his expression softened. “I guess I could have been nicer too,” he replied. He took a cookie and took a bite. “These are great,” he said, a small smile tugging at his lips.
As I walked home, I felt lighter, as if a weight had been lifted. I was proud of myself for facing my anger and making amends. I realized that holding onto anger only hurts myself in the end. This experience was a reminder that I still have work to do on managing my emotions, but I’m making progress. I looked back at the house across the street and smiled. The Ping-Pong table no longer seemed like a threat. Instead, it was a symbol of a fresh start and the power of forgiveness.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者曾因附近大学生玩啤酒乒乓噪音不断而饱受失眠之苦。如今看到对面大学生在草坪放乒乓球桌，往昔痛苦回忆被触发，作者愤怒要求其搬走，大学生反抗致双方激烈争吵。事后作者羞愧，以自制饼干向大学生道歉，大学生接受，双方友好交流并承诺降低噪音。作者回家时如释重负，认识到控制情绪的重要性，也期待与新邻居开启有趣的新篇章，乒乓球桌成新起点与宽恕的象征 。
【详解】1、段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我穿过马路，经过那张惹我生气的桌子，敲了敲那个学生的门。”可知，第一段可描写作者送饼干给学生表示歉意的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“回家的路上，我觉得自己轻松了许多，好像卸下了一个包袱。”可知，第二段可描写作者为自己面对愤怒并做出弥补而感到骄傲以及内心感受。
2、续写线索：敲了敲那个学生的门——递饼干给学生——表达歉意——觉得自己轻松了许多——管理情绪方面还有很多工作要做——感悟
3、词汇激活
行为类
①盯着：stared at / gazed at
②意识到：realized /was aware of
③大喊大叫：yelled / shouted
情绪类
①惊讶：surprise /astonishment
②愤怒，恼怒：anger/ annoyance
【点睛】[高分句型1] When he opened the door, surprise flickered across his face.（运用了When引导的时间状语从句。）
[高分句型2] This experience was a reminder that I still have work to do on managing my emotions, but I’m making progress.（运用了that引导的同位语从句。）
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