四川省成都市实验外国语学校2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次阶段考试英语试卷（含解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 四川省成都市实验外国语学校2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次阶段考试英语试卷（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 43.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-04-10 18:15:18 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
四川省成都市实验外国语学校2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次阶段考试英语试题
一、阅读理解（本大题共5小题）
National Non-Fiction November is the perfect time to pick up a true life story. Here come a series of illustrated biographies (带插图的传记), which surely give you a good try.The Fossil Hunter written and illustrated by Kate Winter
Discover pioneering fossil hunter Mary Anning, who once searched the cliffs and seashores for rocks and shells. Her work made the way for some of the most important discoveries about dinosaurs. Lots of illustrations bring Anning’s interesting story to life.Walter Tull’s Scrapbook written and illustrated by Michaela Morgan
This award-winning book is presented as a scrapbook (剪贴簿) with photos, documents and records to tell the life story of Walter Tull-one of the first black British professional football players and one of the first black officers in the British Army. Follow Tull from his childhood, through his football years, to his death in the First World War.Nina written by Traci N. Todd and illustrated by Christian Robinson
Meet Eunice, who sang before she could talk, and journey with her from the piano chair of her childhood to the huge concert halls where she performed as Nina Simone. This beautiful biography tells the story of a gifted musician and activist.Counting on Katherine written by Helaine Becker and illustrated by Dow Phumiruk
As a child, Katherine Johnson loved to count, including her steps along the street and the number of dishes she washed in the sink. She went on to work as a mathematician at NASA, helping to make impressive space missions possible.
1．Which book would be picked up by a sports-lover
A．Nina B．The Fossil Hunter
C．Counting on Katherine D．Walter Tull’s Scrapbook
2．What do The Fossil Hunter and Nina have in common
A．They describe scenes in the future.
B．They record a person’s real life story.
C．They introduce the author’s experience.
D．They are written and illustrated by the same person.
3．Where may the text be found
A．A novel. B．A magazine. C．A guide book. D．A travel brochure.
In my childhood, my parents would take me to watch games. I loved the excitement I would feel when we went to watch these events, especially when the scores were close until the very end of the game. My meaningful attempt at sports began with T-ball at the age of three, progressed to the basketball court at six, and finally turned into a firm devotion to the game of baseball from the age of eight onward.
One of my most memorable moments was at the World Series when I was eleven and played on the Texas Rattlers. The July heat was unbearable. It was the semi-final game. Sweating like a pig, we ran into the dugout for our last at-bat (上场击球); we were down one run now. I was the second hitter and captain of the team, and I was ready for this moment. In the next few seconds, I had the chance to show my strength as a hitter and my ability to be a leader under pressure by hitting a home run! We carried the day!
As the team captain, I remember the time I had to give a speech to my team because we had lost an important game. I was nervous, but I knew it was my responsibility to cheer my team up when they were cast down. This experience has shaped my mind, making me become more independent, so I’m obtaining the ability to talk like a leader in front of my team and a group. Sports get it through my head that you can’t win at everything in life all the time.
On and of the field, I am more iron-willed, disciplined (遵守纪律的) and respectful, and a better leader. I have had so many awesome experiences through sports, which have taught me much and prepared me for the future. The memories of all the trips and diverse experiences I have had will be with me for a lifetime.
4．What can we learn about the author from the first paragraph
A．He often switched sports. B．He was a gifted child in sports.
C．He had a busy childhood. D．He was fond of sports from childhood.
5．How did the author feel during the semi-final at the World Series
A．Stressed and tired. B．Proud and confident.
C．Unbearable and down. D．Surprised and energetic.
6．What was tough for the author according to paragraph 3
A．Leading his team to face failure. B．Giving a speech before the team.
C．Improving his leadership qualities. D．Overcoming his own nervousness.
7．Which can be a suitable title for the text
A．Interesting Life of Sports B．Life Lessons from Sports
C．Deep Affection for Sports D．Special Moments in Sports
Automation(自动化)is increasingly affecting many fields, causing debates like“Are Robots Coming for Your Job ” While many believe that creativity and artistic taste remain unique to human beings, advances in artificial intelligence(AI,人工智能)challenge this idea.
For example, at Rutgers University's Art and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, AI has been developed to produce beautiful, original paintings. Similarly, Amper Music offers AI-driven music creation services. Users can choose the instruments, speed, and length of the piece, and the software produces an original piece that is also "performed"and "mixed"by AI.
Amper's software is great at creating background music suitable for reality TV shows, online videos, and student films. It focuses on the market for ready-made music.These Al-created art and music are polished and attractive, but they raise important questions: What is the value of art when it can be produced in large quantities without human effort
Consider the Mona Lisa: its value comes partly from its scarcity — there is only one original. In contrast, Amper can create a new high-quality music piece every time you click, and Elgammal's AI painter can produce thousands of unique artworks rapidly. This situation creates a mixed world where art remains unique yet easily produced.It makes us wonder whether people should pay for such works and what their prices should be.
This issue is real, not imaginary. Spotify recently attracted AI researcher Francois Pachet, who used to work at Sony, to develop tools for human composers(作曲家).However, there have been reports that Spotify's playlists included music from artists who don't actually exist, possibly allowing Spotify to avoid paying royalties (版税).While Spotify says the tracks were created by real people using fake(假的)names, there are still worries about whether AI could be used to produce free music,which could harm human musicians.
As machines and technology start to replace many jobs, even creative fields like art and music are affected. This raises questions about the need for rules or groups to protect artists and whether society will continue to value human-made art more than machine-made creations. Ultimately, we must consider the effects of AI in art and music—who should get recognition when an AI-created piece wins awards like the Grammys
8．What challenges the idea that creativity and artistic taste are unique to human beings
A．Robots doing physical tasks. B．AI making progress.
C．Robots learning to debate. D．AI knowing painting.
9．What does the underlined word"scarcity"in paragraph 4 mean
A．Having high quality. B．Being extremely hard to get.
C．Having natural beauty. D．Being impossible to copy
10．What does Francois Pachet do at Spotify
A．Creating playlists. B．Producing free music.
C．Paying royalties. D．Creating tools to help musicians.
11．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A．Confidence of humans'artistic ability B．Ways to promote AI-created art.
C．Concerns about using AI in creative fields. D．The need for AI with human feelings.
It was December 25, 1914, only 5 months into World War I. German, British, and French soldiers, already sick and tired of the senseless killing, disobeyed their superiors and fraternized (打得火热) with “the enemy” along two-thirds of the Western Front. German troops held Christmas trees up out of the trenches (战壕) with signs, “Merry Christmas.”
“You no shoot, we no shoot.” Thousands of troops streamed across a no-man’s land filled with dead bodies. They sang Christmas carols, exchanged photographs of loved ones back home, shared rations, played football, and even roasted some pigs. Soldiers embraced men they had been trying to kill a few short hours before. They agreed to warn each other if the Generals (将军) forced them to fire their weapons, and to aim high.
It shocked the high command on either side. Here was disaster in the making: soldiers declaring their brotherhood with each other and refusing to fight. The generals on both sides declared this peacemaking to be wrong. Fifteen million would be killed.
Not many people have heard the story of the Christmas Truce (停战协议). On Christmas Day, 1988, a story in the Boston Globe mentioned that a local am radio host played “Christmas in the Trenches” several times and was surprised by the effect. The song became the most requested recording during the holidays in Boston on several am stations. “Some callers even telephone the host, deeply moved and in tears, asking, ‘What the hell did I just hear ’”
You can probably guess why the callers were in tears. The Christmas Truce story goes against most of what we have been taught about people. It gives us a glimpse of the world as we wish it could be and says, “This really happened once.” It reminds us of those thoughts we keep hidden away, out of the range of the TV and newspaper stories that tell us how trivial (微不足道的) and mean human life is. It is like hearing that our deepest wishes really are true: the world really could be different.
12．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2
A．The troops celebrated their victories.
B．The generals forced their army to fight back.
C．The soldiers made peace with their enemies.
D．The soldiers decided to give in to their enemies.
13．What is the Generals’ attitude toward the soldiers’ actions
A．Supportive. B．Dissatisfied.
C．Objective. D．Positive.
14．Why were the callers in tears after they heard “Christmas in the Trenches”
A．The melody of the song was beautiful.
B．The song revealed the cruelty of the war.
C．The song touched their deepest hopes for peace.
D．The host’s heartfelt narration deeply moved the callers.
15．by does the author describe the Christmas Truce story as “like hearing that our deepest wishes really are true”
A．It criticize the role of the Generals in World War I.
B．It proves that wars can end through simple acts of kindness.
C．It shows that historical events are often exaggerated by later generations.
D．It reflects humanity’s hidden hope for a world defined by sympathy, not conflict.
What makes great storytelling for film There are some tips for filmmakers about the art of it.
One of the most important elements of great storytelling for film is how the story is told. Great movies can throw curveballs (曲线球) that you don’t see coming. 16 The standard structure for any kind of storytelling is to introduce your characters, setting and genre at the start. Any problems should be encountered somewhere in the middle of the story. 17 If you’ve got a brilliant story, think about what would happen if you began your film with the ending. Try experimenting with the timing of events, and how the order can impact the audience’s view.
With a clear structure, you should consider how to grab the audience’s attention quickly. 18 Your story may be wonderful, but if it takes too long to get into, you might lose your audience before you’ve got going. With so much competition, you need to act fast. Pay particular attention to the first 10 pages of your script. Remember that when reading the script, you should want to read on and be gripped. Let somebody read your script and ask them whether they want to continue on after 10 pages. 19
As with any content you create, understanding your audience is an important step. Who will want to watch this movie What do they like doing and what interests them 20 That can make it more attractive to the target audience. See if you can gather some statistic from any films that are in any way similar to the same genre. From this, you can judge who usually enjoys the genre, and who you can tailor your screenplay to.
All in all, everything that goes into making a film, from costume choices to special effects, is there to reinforce the story. Next time, let’s talk more about the topic.
A．The end involves the issues being resolved.
B．Don’t forget to focus on character development.
C．In the modern world everything moves at a fast speed.
D．If so, that desire can be ten times stronger in your film.
E．But they have a structure that isn’t too confusing to follow.
F．Doing market research will help you revise your film’s screenplay.
G．Making choices about the timing of events can heighten their impact.
二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
Fatima has been the only woman working as a tour guide in Afghanistan. The 22-year-old grew up leading 21 through the countryside, and now she leads tourists through the streets of Herat, the third largest city in Afghanistan.
She grew up in rural Gohr Province, where there was no schooling 22 to girls, but she convinced her family to let her take 23 if she brought in enough of an income from sheep herding. She practiced her English by listening to BBC radio, which she could 24 when high enough in the hills.
“I thought a lot during these years,” Fatima says. “My brothers and sisters were 25 to get married. I decided that I would not continue in the 26 . That was how I decided to work.”
She signed up for Facebook and began joining groups for people interested in history. 27 that people only knew Afghanistan as a place of war and conflict, she started writing regular posts about places in her country that foreigners might not know about.
After she began writing her 28 , everything changed. Fatima started getting comments and responses from her new online friends. In 2020, one of them — a man known as “Big Tom” — 29 out to her saying he was going to be traveling in Afghanistan and if she would be interested in 30 him around in Herat She said yes.
Tom recommended her to someone else, and Fatima continued to get work by word of mouth. Eventually she came to the 31 of Untamed Borders, a boutique (精品的) travel agency that specializes in trips to more inaccessible areas. The company hired her in late 2020, and the young self-taught woman became her country’s first female professional tour guide.
Of course, being a pioneer is never 32 . Fatima says many people in her life, including some of her family members, have told her that it’s too dangerous for a woman to work, 33 if it means interacting with men one-on-one. Sometimes children throw stones at her while she’s guiding tourists through the local market. Other people have shouted profanities (污言秽语) at her.
Fatima says that the 34 of her employers and the people she has met through giving tours is what keeps her motivated. “Challenges are always a part of my life. If I give up, then other women will never 35 ,” she said.
21．A．cattle B．sheep C．people D．tourists
22．A．available B．valuable C．reasonable D．reliable
23．A．risks B．lessons C．advantages D．challenges
24．A．hear from B．get through C．test out D．pick up
25．A．advised B．scared C．forced D．adjusted
26．A．tradition B．habit C．trend D．anecdote
27．A．Excited B．Afraid C．Tired D．Delighted
28．A．posts B．letters C．pages D．articles
29．A．yelled B．picked C．cried D．reached
30．A．walking B．playing C．showing D．seeing
31．A．light B．hope C．internet D．attention
32．A．funny B．attractive C．easy D．satisfying
33．A．obviously B．actually C．especially D．specially
34．A．support B．struggle C．work D．sympathy
35．A．win B．start C．survive D．quit
三、语法填空（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peking Opera, 36 (consider) as a national treasure of China, has a history of over 200 years. Its origin is traced back to the late 18th century when Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty showed great interest in local operas. 37 (celebrate) his 80th birthday in 1790, he invited opera troupes (剧团) from different parts of the country to perform in Beijing. After the celebration, four famous troupes from Anhui Province 38 (ask) to stay, because their performances, featuring beautiful melodies, colorful costume and fascinating facial make-up, 39 (win) great favor along the audience.
Gradually, these Anhui troupes combined tear operas 40 other art forms, 41 (give) birth to Peking Opera. 42 time goes by, Peking Opera has developed into a comprehensive art form 43 integrate (融合) singing, dancing, acting, and partial arts. It uses various 44 (technique) to tell stories, express emotions, and present historical and cultural themes, playing 45 important role in carrying forward Chinese traditional culture.
四、选词填空（本大题共1小题）
用所给短语的正确形式填空，有两个为多余短语。
to one’s heart’s content around the corner live up to die out given that transform... into... date back to be absorbed in on the edge of one’s seat get... across when it comes to be terrified of
46．It was after finishing the work that the girl, having tea by the window, could ultimately read novels
47．Many animals, which rely on ancient ecosystems for survival, are now on the edge of due to deforestation (森林砍伐), climate change, and illegal hunting.
48．She spiders ever since she was a little girl and this fear has haunted bar for years.
49．It took the local people and government over ten years the small village a big town.
50． China is a country with a lot of natural attractions, it’s no wonder that it’s on the list of the top five tourist destinations.
51．This grand ancient temple, located in the mountains of Sichuan, the 12th century Song Dynasty, still attracting tourists worldwide.
52．The Annual English Drama Competition, which students have been preparing for since last month, is
53．With a variety of teaching methods, the teacher the complex idea to the students who were initially confused and struggled to understand.
54．The excited audience were during the thrilling climax of the action movie, holding their breath as the hero faced the ultimate danger and waiting to see if he would overcome it.
55．As the manager in charge of the project, he made well-informed decisions and considered the overall situations, the title of “the most responsible man”.
五、语法填空（本大题共10小题）
56．Despite lacking modern smart device, the newly (decorate) house looks extremely cozy. (所给词的适当形式填空)
57．After the company announced a 20 % staff reduction last week, the employees became (anxiety) about potential layoffs. (所给词的适当形式填空)
58．By the end of last month, the school (equip) all the laboratories with the latest scientific instruments. (所给词的适当形式填空)
59．The students, who voiced their opinions at the conference yesterday, are the (represent) of the Student Union. (所给词的适当形式填空)
60． (basic), the new recycling policy has improved waste management in our town, though many residents still ignore sorting rules. (所给词的适当形式填空)
61．The government has to work out a way in (respond) to the public demands that are aimed at improving people’s living standards. (所给词的适当形式填空)
62．The (absent) of qualified teachers in remote areas results in limited educational opportunities, which further widens the social gap. (所给词的适当形式填空)
63．The dog, which had just been taken for a long walk, was still (energy) when it came back home, jumping around the house and wagging its tail. (所给词的适当形式填空)
64． (participate) in the online course which was designed by top professors, they broadened their horizons in the field of artificial intelligence. (所给词的适当形式填空)
65．The cinematic (adapt) of the epic poem, which was written centuries ago, managed to capture the spirit and emotion of the original work. (所给词的适当形式填空)
六、书信写作（本大题共1小题）
66．假如你是明启中学高一学生李华，你校正在进行“行走中国”主题的英语征文大赛，现请你给学生会投稿，参加征文比赛，结合你的旅游经历谈谈你如何理解旅行的意义。
你的投稿需包括：
1. 你的一段“行走中国”旅行经历；
2. 你对旅行意义的理解.
注意:
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Traveling in China____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B
【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四本记录真实人物经历的带插画的书。
【解析】1．推理判断题。由文章Walter Tull’s Scrapbook部分中“This award-winning book is presented as a scrapbook with photos, documents and records to tell the life story of Walter Tull—one of the first black British professional football players (这本获奖的书以剪贴簿的形式呈现，里面有照片、文件和记录，讲述了英国第一批黑人职业足球运动员之一沃尔特·图尔的生活故事)”可知，体育爱好者会喜欢Walter Tull’s Scrapbook。故本题选D。
2．推理判断题。由文章第一段“National Non-Fiction November is the perfect time to pick up a true life story(11 月是阅读真实生活故事的最佳时机)”和The Fossil Hunter部分中“Discover pioneering fossil hunter Mary Anning, who once searched the cliffs and seashores for rocks and shells. (探索化石猎人先驱玛丽·安宁，她曾在悬崖和海岸寻找岩石和贝壳。)”可知，这本书讲的是Mary Anning的故事；Nina部分中“Meet Eunice, who sang before she could talk, and journey with her from the piano chair of her childhood to the huge concert halls where she performed as Nina Simone. (让我们来认识一下还不会说话就会唱歌的尤妮斯，带着她从童年时坐在钢琴椅上，一路走到她扮演Nina Simone的巨大音乐厅。)”可知，这本书讲的是Eunice的故事。这两本书都记录了真实的人物经历，故本题选B。
3．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“National Non-Fiction November is the perfect time to pick up a true life story. Here come a series of illustrated biographies (带插图的传记), which surely give you a good try. (11月是阅读真实生活故事的最佳时机。这里有一系列插图传记，一定会给你一个很好的尝试。)”可知，本文介绍了四本带插画的传记，最有可能出现在杂志上，故本题选B。
【答案】4．D 5．B 6．A 7．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过体育运动获得的人生感悟。
【解析】4．推理判断题。根据第一段“In my childhood, my parents would take me to watch games. I loved the excitement I would feel when we went to watch these events, especially when the scores were close until the very end of the game. My meaningful attempt at sports began with T-ball at the age of three, progressed to the basketball court at six, and finally turned into a firm devotion to the game of baseball from the age of eight onward. (在我的童年时代，我的父母会带我去看比赛。我喜欢当我们去看这些比赛时所感受到的兴奋，尤其是当比分在最后关头仍然不相上下的时候。我三岁的时候，就开始有意义地尝试体育运动，从儿童棒球开始，六岁时开始打篮球，从八岁开始，我就对棒球产生了浓厚的兴趣。)”可推知，作者自幼就喜爱体育运动。故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据第二段中“One of my most memorable moments was at the World Series when I was eleven and played on the Texas Rattlers. The July heat was unbearable. It was the semi-final game. Sweating like a pig, we ran into the dugout for our last at-bat (上场击球); we were down one run now. I was the second hitter and captain of the team, and I was ready for this moment. In the next few seconds, I had the chance to show my strength as a hitter and my ability to be a leader under pressure by hitting a home run! We carried the day! (我最难忘的时刻之一，就是十一岁时我代表德克萨斯响尾蛇队参加世界大赛的时候。七月的酷热让人难以忍受。那是一场半决赛。我们像猪一样汗流浃背，冲进球员休息区进行最后一次击球；我们现在落后一分。我是队里的第二击球手和队长，我已经为这个时刻做好了准备。在接下来的几秒钟里，我有机会通过打出全垒打来展示我作为击球手的力量和在压力下作为领袖的能力！我们赢得了那天的比赛！)”可知，在作者难忘的一场半决赛中，在球队落后一分的情况下，他打出了本垒打，展示了他作为击球员的实力及球队队长的抗压能力，让球队赢得了比赛。通过这些描述，我们可以推断出，作者应是为此感到骄傲自豪的和自信的。故选B。
6．推理判断题。根据第三段“As the team captain, I remember the time I had to give a speech to my team because we had lost an important game. I was nervous, but I knew it was my responsibility to cheer my team up when they were cast down. This experience has shaped my mind, making me become more independent, so I’m obtaining the ability to talk like a leader in front of my team and a group. Sports get it through my head that you can’t win at everything in life all the time. (作为队长，我记得有一次我不得不给我的球队演讲，因为我们输掉了一场重要的比赛。我很紧张，但我知道，当我的团队情绪低落时，我有责任让他们振作起来。这段经历塑造了我的思想，让我变得更加独立，所以我获得了在团队和团队面前像领导者一样说话的能力。体育运动让我明白，你不可能一直在生活中赢得一切。)”可知，作者认为困难的事是带领球队勇敢面对失败。故选A。
7．主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍了作者从小就喜爱体育运动；第二段讲的是作者体育运动中的高光时刻；第三段讲的是体育运动教会作者接受失败；最后一段总结了体育运动教给作者很多东西，且这些经历和记忆将陪伴作者一生。由此可知，这篇文章主要讲述了作者通过体育运动获得的人生感悟，所以B项“Life Lessons from Sports (体育带给我们的人生感悟)”是本文最好的标题。故选B。
【答案】8．B 9．B 10．D 11．C
【分析】这是一篇探讨自动化尤其是人工智能在艺术和音乐领域影响的说明文。文章指出随着人工智能的发展，其在艺术创作方面取得进展，这对人类独有的创造力和艺术品味观念构成挑战，并引发了关于艺术价值、版权以及人类与机器创作作品受重视程度等诸多问题的讨论。
【解析】8．细节理解题。根据第一段“While many believe that creativity and artistic taste remain unique to human beings, advances in artificial intelligence(AI,人工智能)challenge this idea.(虽然许多人认为创造力和艺术品味仍然是人类独有的，但人工智能（AI）的进步挑战了这一观点)”可知，是人工智能的进步对 “创造力和艺术品味是人类独有的” 这一观点构成挑战。故选B项。
9．词句猜测题。根据第四段“Consider the Mona Lisa: its value comes partly from its scarcity —there is only one original.(以《蒙娜丽莎》为例：它的价值部分来自于它的scarcity—— 原作只有一幅)”可知，“原作只有一幅” ，可以推断出，这里 “scarcity” 指的是极其难以获得，因为数量极少。故选 B项。
10．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Spotify recently attracted AI researcher Francois Pachet, who used to work at Sony, to develop tools for human composers (作曲家).( Spotify 最近吸引了曾在索尼工作的人工智能研究员Francois Pachet，让他为人类作曲家开发工具)”可知，Francois Pachet 在 Spotify 的工作是为作曲家开发工具。故选D项。
11．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“As machines and technology start to replace many jobs, even creative fields like art and music are affected. This raises questions about the need for rules or groups to protect artists and whether society will continue to value human-made art more than machine-made creations. Ultimately, we must consider the effects of AI in art and music—who should get recognition when an AI-created piece wins awards like the Grammys ( 随着机器和技术开始取代众多工作岗位，就连艺术和音乐这类创造性领域也受到了影响。这引发了一系列问题，比如是否需要制定规则或成立组织来保护艺术家，以及社会是否会一如既往地更看重人类创作的艺术，而非机器创作的作品。归根结底，我们必须考虑人工智能在艺术和音乐领域所产生的影响 —— 当一件由人工智能创作的作品荣获格莱美奖这类奖项时，究竟该认可谁的成就)”可知，整段围绕着人工智能在创意领域（艺术和音乐）应用所引发的一系列担忧展开，如对艺术家的保护、人类与机器创作作品受重视程度以及奖项认可等问题。故选C项。
【答案】12．C 13．B 14．C 15．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述1914年圣诞休战事件，展现人性对和平的渴望，超越战争对立。
【解析】12．主旨大意题。根据第二段“They sang Christmas carols, exchanged photographs of loved ones back home, shared rations, played football, and even roasted some pigs. Soldiers embraced men they had been trying to kill a few short hours before. They agreed to warn each other if the Generals (将军) forced them to fire their weapons, and to aim high. (他们共唱圣诞颂歌，交换家乡亲人的照片，分享军粮罐头，踢足球，甚至烤了几头猪。士兵们拥抱着几小时前还试图杀死的敌人。双方约定：若将军强令开火，必先相互警示，且只许朝天射击。)”可知，第二段详细描述了士兵们停止战斗、交换礼物、共同庆祝的行为，体现敌对双方暂时和解。故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据第三段“The generals on both sides declared this peacemaking to be wrong. (双方的将军们宣布这一停战行为是错误的)”可知，将军们认为士兵的停战行为是“错误的”，明确表达不满与反对态度。故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It gives us a glimpse of the world as we wish it could be and says, “This really happened once.” It reminds us of those thoughts we keep hidden away, out of the range of the TV and newspaper stories that tell us how trivial (微不足道的) and mean human life is. It is like hearing that our deepest wishes really are true: the world really could be different. ( 它向我们展现了世界应有的模样，并说道：这一切确曾真实发生。它提醒我们那些被深藏心底的思绪——那些未被电视与报纸报道所触及的部分（这些报道总将人类生活描绘得如此微不足道与卑劣）。这就像听见我们最深的渴望终成现实：世界真的可能焕然不同。)”可知，听众落泪是因为歌曲展现了和平的可能，触动了他们内心对和平的深切渴望。故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It reminds us of those thoughts we keep hidden away, out of the range of the TV and newspaper stories that tell us how trivial (微不足道的) and mean human life is. It is like hearing that our deepest wishes really are true: the world really could be different. (它提醒我们那些被深藏心底的思绪——那些未被电视与报纸报道所触及的部分（这些报道总将人类生活描绘得如此微不足道与卑劣）。这就像听见我们最深的渴望终成现实：世界真的可能焕然不同。)”可知，作者通过这样的描述强调，圣诞停战故事揭示了人类内心渴望对同情与和平的向往，不是充满冲突与卑劣的世界。故选D。
【答案】16．E 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．F
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了电影制作中优秀叙事的一些技巧和要点。
【解析】16．上文“Great movies can throw curveballs (曲线球) that you don’t see coming.(伟大的电影会打出你意想不到的曲线球)”说明伟大的电影会有意想不到的情节，空处承接上文，对上文进行补充说明，E选项“但它们有一个结构，不会让人太困惑。”中的“they”指代上文“Great movies”，与前一句形成对比关系，强调这些伟大的电影虽然情节出乎意料，但结构清晰，不会让人困惑，符合语境。故选E。
17．上文“The standard structure for any kind of storytelling is to introduce your characters, setting and genre at the start. Any problems should be encountered somewhere in the middle of the story.(任何类型的故事讲述的标准结构都是在开头介绍你的角色、背景和类型。任何问题都应该在故事的中间部分出现)”说明故事的基本结构，包括开头介绍角色、背景和类型，中间遇到问题，空处承接上文，说明故事最后要解决的问题，A选项“结尾包括问题的解决。”说明结尾部分涉及解决问题，符合逻辑顺序。故选A。
18．上文“With a clear structure, you should consider how to grab the audience’s attention quickly.(有了清晰的结构，你应该考虑如何迅速吸引观众的注意力)”及下文“Your story may be wonderful, but if it takes too long to get into, you might lose your audience before you’ve got going. With so much competition, you need to act fast.(你的故事可能很精彩，但如果进入主题太慢，你可能在还没开始的时候就失去了观众。竞争如此激烈，你需要快速行动)”说明该段落开始讨论如何快速抓住观众的注意力，并指出在竞争激烈的环境中需要迅速行动，故事要快速进入主题，吸引观众，空处引出下文，应与现代社会竞争激烈和快节奏有关，C选项“在现代社会，一切都以很快的速度进行。”提到现代社会节奏快，与本段的主题相吻合。故选C。
19．上文“Let somebody read your script and ask them whether they want to continue on after 10 pages.(让别人读你的剧本，问问他们是否想在10页后继续读下去)”建议让别人读你的剧本并询问他们是否愿意继续阅读下去，空处承接上文，对上文进行假设说明，D选项“如果是这样，这种欲望在你的电影中可能会强烈十倍。”进一步强调如果剧本能够引起这种愿望，那么在电影中这种愿望会更加强烈，呼应上文，符合语境。故选D。
20．上文“As with any content you create, understanding your audience is an important step. Who will want to watch this movie What do they like doing and what interests them (如同你创作的任何内容一样，了解你的观众是重要的一步。谁会想看这部电影？他们喜欢做什么，他们的兴趣是什么？)”说明要了解观众，该段落讨论了解目标观众的重要性，空处承接上文，说明了解观众的方法，F选项“做市场调研将帮助你修改你的电影剧本。”提出进行市场调研可以帮助你修改剧本，以更好地满足目标观众的需求。这与上下文关于理解观众兴趣和偏好的主题紧密相关，符合语境。故选F。
【答案】
21．B 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．C 31．D 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．B
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述阿富汗妇女Fatima不为世俗看法所束缚，成为阿富汗第一个女导游的故事。
【解析】21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：22岁的她从小在乡村牵着绵羊长大，现在她带领游客穿过阿富汗第三大城市赫拉特的街道。A. cattle牛；B. sheep绵羊；C. people人们；D. tourists游客。由下文的“she brought in enough of an income from sheep herding”可知，Fatima在乡村牵着绵羊长大。故选B项。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她在高尔省农村长大，那里没有女孩可以上学，但她说服家人，如果她能从放羊中获得足够的收入，就让她去上课。A. available可获得的；B. valuable有价值的；C. reasonable合理的；D. reliable可靠的。由下文的“she brought in enough of an income from sheep herding”可知，Fatima要自己赚钱才能上学，说明她家乡的女孩无法获得上学的机会。故选A项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在高尔省农村长大，那里没有女孩可以上学，但她说服家人，如果她能从放羊中获得足够的收入，就让她去上课。A. risks危险；B. lessons课程；C. advantages优点；D. challenges挑战。由上文的“there was no schooling 21 to girls”和下文的“she brought in enough of an income from sheep herding”可知，Fatima家乡的女孩无法获得上学的机会，Fatima通过放羊自己赚钱，获得上课的机会，take lessons (上课)。故选B项。
24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她通过收听BBC广播来练习英语，当她在山上足够高的时候，就可以收听。A. hear from收到……来信；B. get through完成；C. test out测试；D. pick up接收到（信号或声音）。由上文的“listening to BBC radio”可知，BBC广播电台是需要接受信号的。故选D项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的兄弟姐妹被迫结婚。A. advised建议；B. scared惊吓；C. forced迫使；D. adjusted调整。由常识可知，阿富汗有童婚制，小小年龄就被迫结婚。故选C项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定不再继续这个传统。A. tradition传统；B. habit习惯；C. trend趋势；D. anecdote轶事。由上文的“My brothers and sisters were 22 to get married.”可知，阿富汗有童婚制，小小年龄就被迫结婚，Fatima决定打破传统束缚，去工作，走出不一样的路来。故选A项。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于担心人们只知道阿富汗是一个战争和冲突的地方，她开始定期写一些外国人可能不知道的地方的帖子。A. Excited兴奋的；B. Afraid担心的；C. Tired疲倦的；D. Delighted开心的。由下文的“people only knew Afghanistan as a place of war and conflict”可知，人们只知道阿富汗是一个战争和冲突的地方，这一事实让Fatima担心。故选B项。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她开始写帖子后，一切都变了。A. posts帖子；B. letters信件；C. pages页码；D. articles文章。由上文的“he started writing regular posts”可知，Fatima开始写帖子了。故选A项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年，其中一人——一个被称为“大汤姆”的男人——联系到她，说他将在阿富汗旅行，她是否有兴趣带他参观赫拉特？A. yelled叫喊；B. picked捡起；C. cried哭泣；D. reached与……取得联系。由本处语境可知，网友“大汤姆”在网上联系Fatima，询问她是否可以带他参观赫拉特，reach out to sb. (联系某人)。故选D项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年，其中一人——一个被称为“大汤姆”的男人——联系到她，说他将在阿富汗旅行，她是否有兴趣带他参观赫拉特？A. walking走路；B. playing玩耍；C. showing展示；D. seeing看见。由上文的“Fatima has been the only woman working as a tour guide in Afghanistan”和“now she leads tourists through the streets of Herat, the third largest city in Afghanistan”可知，通过网友“大汤姆”的邀请为引子Fatima之后成为了一位导游，此处指网友“大汤姆”在网上联系Fatima，询问她是否可以带他参观赫拉特，show sb. around (领某人参观)。故选C项。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，她引起了Untamed Borders的注意，这是一家精品旅行社，专门经营前往更偏远地区的旅行。A. light光；B. hope希望；C. internet互联网；D. attention注意力。由下文的“The company hired her in late 2020”可知，Untamed Borders这家精品旅行社聘用了Fatima，说明Fatima引起了Untamed Borders的注意。故选D项。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，成为一名先锋从来都不容易。A. funny有趣的；B. attractive有吸引力的；C. easy容易的；D. satisfying令人满意的。由下文的“it’s too dangerous for a woman to work”和“Sometimes children throw stones at her while she’s guiding tourists through the local market. Other people have shouted profanities (污言秽语) at her.”可知，作为女性的Fatima当导游是危险的，还承担着大家的不理解和谩骂，她作为女性先锋很不容易。故选C项。
33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Fatima说，她生活中的许多人，包括她的一些家庭成员，都告诉她，女性工作太危险了，尤其是如果这意味着与男性一对一地互动的话。A. obviously明显地；B. actually实际上；C. especially尤其；D. specially专门地。由上文语境和下文的“if it means interacting with men one-on-one”可知，此处讲Fatima当导游的不易之处，导游对Fatima来说是一份危险的工作，尤其是与男性单独相处时，用especially表强调。故选C项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Fatima说，她的雇主和她通过旅游遇到的人的支持是她保持动力的原因。A. support支持；B. struggle奋斗；C. work工作；D. sympathy同情。由上文语境和下文的“what keeps her motivated”可知，在不被理解和被谩骂的前提下，Fatima依旧坚持做导游，说明她获得了他人的支持，才有动力坚持下去。故选A项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我放弃，那么其他女性就永远不会开始。A. win赢得；B. start开始；C. survive幸存；D. quit停止。由上文的“being a pioneer”可知，Fatima是一位女性先锋，打破传统，励志走出一条不一样的女性解放之路，所以她不能放弃，如果她放弃，那么其他女性就永远不会开始（和她一样解放自我）。故选B项。
【答案】
36．considered 37．To celebrate 38．were asked 39．won 40．with 41．giving 42．As 43．which/that 44．techniques 45．an
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了京剧的起源、发展历史以及它如何成为一种综合的艺术形式，并强调了它在传承中国传统文化中的重要作用。
【解析】36．考查非谓语动词。句意：京剧，被视为中国的国宝，已有200多年的历史。本句已有谓语动词has，空处应用非谓语形式，逻辑主语是Peking Opera与consider之间为被动关系，应该用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填considered。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：1790年，为了庆祝他的80岁生日，他邀请了来自全国各地的剧团到北京演出。本句已有谓语动词invited，空处应用非谓语形式，表达“为了庆祝”，应该用不定式作目的状语，且位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填To celebrate。
38．考查时态和语态。句意：庆祝活动结束后，来自安徽省的四个著名剧团被要求留下来，因为他们的表演，以优美的旋律、多彩的服装和迷人的面部化妆为特色，赢得了观众的好评。空处作谓语动词，根据前文“in 1790”可知，空处应该用一般过去时，主语 four famous troupes和谓语动词ask是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是four famous troupes，be动词用were。故填were asked。
39．考查时态。句意：庆祝活动结束后，来自安徽省的四个著名剧团被要求留下来，因为他们的表演，以优美的旋律、多彩的服装和迷人的面部化妆为特色，赢得了观众的好评。空处作谓语动词，根据前文“in 1790”可知，此处应该用一般过去时。故填won。
40．考查介词。句意：渐渐地，这些安徽剧团将京剧与其他艺术形式结合起来，产生了京剧。combine...with...是固定短语，意为“与……结合”。故填with。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：渐渐地，这些安徽剧团将京剧与其他艺术形式结合起来，产生了京剧。本句已有谓语动词combined，空处应用非谓语形式，逻辑主语是前面的整个句子，与give之间是主动关系，应该用现在分词形式作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填giving。
42．考查连词。句意：随着时间的推移，京剧已经发展成为一种集唱、跳、演、偏艺术于一体的综合艺术形式。空处表达“随着时间的推移”，应该用固定搭配as time goes by，as引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填As。
43．考查定语从句。句意：随着时间的推移，京剧已经发展成为一种集唱、跳、演、偏艺术于一体的综合艺术形式。空处引导定语从句，先行词是a comprehensive art form，关系词在从句中作主语，应该用关系代词that或which。故填which/that。
44．考查名词。句意：它运用各种技巧讲述故事，表达情感，呈现历史文化主题，在弘扬中国传统文化方面发挥着重要作用。根据前文的various可知，空处应该用名词的复数形式，作宾语。故填techniques。
45．考查冠词。句意：它运用各种技巧讲述故事，表达情感，呈现历史文化主题，在弘扬中国传统文化方面发挥着重要作用。空处表达“发挥着重要作用”，应该用固定搭配play an important role in，空后的important是元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
【答案】
46．to her heart’s content 47．dying out 48．has been terrified of 46 to transform into 49．Given that 50．dates back to 51．around the corner 47 got across 52．on the edge of their seats 53．living up to
【解析】46．考查固定短语。句意：在完成工作之后，这个女孩在窗边喝茶，终于可以随心所欲地读小说了。根据“after finishing the work”以及句意“随心所欲”可知用to one’s heart’s content，结合girl可知用her。故填to her heart’s content。
47．考查固定短语。句意：由于森林砍伐、气候变化和非法狩猎，许多依赖古老生态系统生存的动物现在处于灭绝的边缘。根据“Many animals, which rely on ancient ecosystems for survival, are now on the edge of”以及句意“灭绝”可知用die out，作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。故填dying out。
48．考查固定短语。句意：从她还是个小女孩的时候起，她就很害怕蜘蛛，这种恐惧已经困扰了她很多年。根据“this fear has haunted bar for years”以及句意“害怕”可知用be terrified of，结合后文ever since she was a little girl可知为现在完成时，主语为she，助动词用has。故填has been terrified of。
49．考查固定短语。句意：当地人民和政府花了十多年的时间才把这个小村庄变成一个大城镇。根据“a big town”以及句意“变成”可知用transform... into，此处为句型it takes/took sb. some time to do sth.，故填①to transform；②into。
50．考查固定短语。句意：鉴于中国是一个拥有众多自然景观的国家，难怪它能跻身五大旅游目的地之列。根据“China is a country with a lot of natural attractions, it’s no wonder that it’s on the list of the top five tourist destinations”以及句意“鉴于”可知用given that，首字母大写。故填Given that。
51．考查固定短语。句意：这座宏伟的古庙坐落在四川的群山之中，其历史可以追溯到12世纪的宋朝，至今仍吸引着世界各地的游客。根据“the 12th century Song Dynasty”以及句意“追溯到”可知用date back to，故填dates back to。
52．考查固定短语。句意：自上个月以来，学生们一直在准备的年度英语戏剧比赛即将到来。根据“The Annual English Drama Competition, which students have been preparing for since last month”以及句意“即将到来”可知用around the corner，故填around the corner。
53．考查固定短语。句意：通过各种各样的教学方法，老师把这个复杂的概念传达给了最初感到困惑和难以理解的学生。根据“the students who were initially confused and struggled to understand”以及句意“传达”可知用get... across，发生在过去用一般过去时。故填①got；②across。
54．考查固定短语。句意：在动作片的激动人心的高潮中，激动的观众们坐立不安，屏住呼吸，英雄面临着终极危险，等着看他是否会克服它。根据“during the thrilling climax of the action movie, holding their breath as the hero faced the ultimate danger and waiting to see if he would overcome it”以及句意“坐立不安”可知用on the edge of one’s seat，故填on the edge of their seats。
55．考查固定短语。句意：作为项目的负责人，他的决策是明智的，考虑全局，无愧于“最负责任的人”的称号。根据“he made well-informed decisions and considered the overall situations”以及句意“无愧于”可知用live up to，与he构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填living up to。
56．【答案】decorated
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管没有现代化的智能设备，新装修的房子看起来非常舒适。本句已有谓语动词looks，所以decorate用非谓语形式，decorate和house为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填decorated。
57．【答案】anxious
【详解】考查形容词。句意：上周公司宣布裁员20%后，员工开始担心可能被裁员。空处位于系动词became后作表语，应用形容词anxious“焦虑的”。故填anxious。
58．【答案】had equipped
【详解】考查动词时态。 句意：到上个月末，学校已经为所有实验室配备了最新的科学仪器。时间状语by the end of last month表示“截止到上个月末”，强调过去某个时间点之前完成的动作，需用过去完成时（had + 过去分词）。故填had equipped。
59．【答案】representatives
【详解】考查名词。句意：昨天在会上发言的学生是学生会的代表。空处应用名词作表语，represent“代表”为动词，其名词为representative，意为“代表”，结合are可知，表示复数含义，应用其复数形式。故填representatives。
60．【答案】Basically
【详解】考查副词。句意：从根本上说，新回收政策改善了我们镇的垃圾管理，尽管许多居民仍无视分类规则。这里需要副词修饰全句，basic的副词形式为basically，表示“从根本上说”。故填Basically。
61．【答案】response
【详解】考查名词。句意：政府必须想出一个办法来回应公众的要求，以提高人民的生活水平。此处为名词作宾语，respond的名词response，意为“回应”，in response of意为“对……作出回应”。故填response。
62．【答案】absence
【详解】考查名词。句意：偏远地区合格教师的缺乏导致教育机会有限，这进一步扩大了社会差距。空处作主语应用名词形式，absent的名词为absence，意为“缺乏，缺少”。故填absence。
63．【答案】energetic
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这只狗刚被带去散步了很长时间，回到家时仍然精力充沛，在房子里跳来跳去，摇着尾巴。空处作表语应用形容词，energy的形容词形式为energetic“精力充沛的”。故填energetic。
64．【答案】Having participated
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过参加由顶尖教授设计的在线课程，他们拓宽了人工智能领域的视野。本句已有谓语动词broadened，因此空处应用非谓语形式，逻辑主语they与participate之间是主动关系，且participate这一动作发生在谓语动词broaden之前，所以应用现在分词的完成式作状语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Having participated。
65．【答案】adaptation
【详解】考查名词。句意：这部史诗的电影改编作品成功地捕捉到了原作的精神和情感，该史诗是几个世纪前创作的。空处作主语，应用名词adaptation“改编”，此处特指这部史诗的电影改编作品，应用名词单数形式。故填adaptation。
66．【答案】Traveling in China
Last summer, I embarked on an unforgettable journey to Xinjiang. The moment I stepped onto the vast prairie, I was captivated by the breathtaking view of flocks of sheep and horses roaming freely against the backdrop of snow-capped mountains.
The trip to Xinjiang broadened my horizons. I witnessed the magnificent natural scenery and experienced the rich and diverse cultures of different ethnic groups. Traveling, to me, means stepping out of my comfort zone and exploring the unknown. It allows me to see the world from different perspectives, learn new things, and gain a deeper understanding of life. It enriches my mind and makes my life more meaningful.
【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。学校正在进行“行走中国”主题的英语征文大赛，要求考生结合自己的旅游经历谈谈如何理解旅行的意义，写一篇短文给学生会投稿参加征文比赛。
【详解】1. 词汇积累：
迷住，使着迷：captivate → fascinate
获得：gain → attain
多样的，不同的：diverse → various
拓宽，扩大：broaden → widen
2. 句式拓展：
合并简单句
原句：The trip to Xinjiang broadened my horizons. I witnessed the magnificent natural scenery and experienced the rich and diverse cultures of different ethnic groups.
拓展句：The trip to Xinjiang broadened my horizons, where I witnessed the magnificent natural scenery and experienced the rich and diverse cultures of different ethnic groups.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】The moment I stepped onto the vast prairie, I was captivated by the breathtaking view of flocks of sheep and horses roaming freely against the backdrop of snow - capped mountains.（运用了the moment引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型 2】Traveling, to me, means stepping out of my comfort zone and exploring the unknown.（运用了动名词作主语）
一、阅读理解（本大题共5小题）
National Non-Fiction November is the perfect time to pick up a true life story. Here come a series of illustrated biographies (带插图的传记), which surely give you a good try.The Fossil Hunter written and illustrated by Kate Winter
Discover pioneering fossil hunter Mary Anning, who once searched the cliffs and seashores for rocks and shells. Her work made the way for some of the most important discoveries about dinosaurs. Lots of illustrations bring Anning’s interesting story to life.Walter Tull’s Scrapbook written and illustrated by Michaela Morgan
This award-winning book is presented as a scrapbook (剪贴簿) with photos, documents and records to tell the life story of Walter Tull-one of the first black British professional football players and one of the first black officers in the British Army. Follow Tull from his childhood, through his football years, to his death in the First World War.Nina written by Traci N. Todd and illustrated by Christian Robinson
Meet Eunice, who sang before she could talk, and journey with her from the piano chair of her childhood to the huge concert halls where she performed as Nina Simone. This beautiful biography tells the story of a gifted musician and activist.Counting on Katherine written by Helaine Becker and illustrated by Dow Phumiruk
As a child, Katherine Johnson loved to count, including her steps along the street and the number of dishes she washed in the sink. She went on to work as a mathematician at NASA, helping to make impressive space missions possible.
1．Which book would be picked up by a sports-lover
A．Nina B．The Fossil Hunter
C．Counting on Katherine D．Walter Tull’s Scrapbook
2．What do The Fossil Hunter and Nina have in common
A．They describe scenes in the future.
B．They record a person’s real life story.
C．They introduce the author’s experience.
D．They are written and illustrated by the same person.
3．Where may the text be found
A．A novel. B．A magazine. C．A guide book. D．A travel brochure.
In my childhood, my parents would take me to watch games. I loved the excitement I would feel when we went to watch these events, especially when the scores were close until the very end of the game. My meaningful attempt at sports began with T-ball at the age of three, progressed to the basketball court at six, and finally turned into a firm devotion to the game of baseball from the age of eight onward.
One of my most memorable moments was at the World Series when I was eleven and played on the Texas Rattlers. The July heat was unbearable. It was the semi-final game. Sweating like a pig, we ran into the dugout for our last at-bat (上场击球); we were down one run now. I was the second hitter and captain of the team, and I was ready for this moment. In the next few seconds, I had the chance to show my strength as a hitter and my ability to be a leader under pressure by hitting a home run! We carried the day!
As the team captain, I remember the time I had to give a speech to my team because we had lost an important game. I was nervous, but I knew it was my responsibility to cheer my team up when they were cast down. This experience has shaped my mind, making me become more independent, so I’m obtaining the ability to talk like a leader in front of my team and a group. Sports get it through my head that you can’t win at everything in life all the time.
On and of the field, I am more iron-willed, disciplined (遵守纪律的) and respectful, and a better leader. I have had so many awesome experiences through sports, which have taught me much and prepared me for the future. The memories of all the trips and diverse experiences I have had will be with me for a lifetime.
4．What can we learn about the author from the first paragraph
A．He often switched sports. B．He was a gifted child in sports.
C．He had a busy childhood. D．He was fond of sports from childhood.
5．How did the author feel during the semi-final at the World Series
A．Stressed and tired. B．Proud and confident.
C．Unbearable and down. D．Surprised and energetic.
6．What was tough for the author according to paragraph 3
A．Leading his team to face failure. B．Giving a speech before the team.
C．Improving his leadership qualities. D．Overcoming his own nervousness.
7．Which can be a suitable title for the text
A．Interesting Life of Sports B．Life Lessons from Sports
C．Deep Affection for Sports D．Special Moments in Sports
Automation(自动化)is increasingly affecting many fields, causing debates like“Are Robots Coming for Your Job ” While many believe that creativity and artistic taste remain unique to human beings, advances in artificial intelligence(AI,人工智能)challenge this idea.
For example, at Rutgers University's Art and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, AI has been developed to produce beautiful, original paintings. Similarly, Amper Music offers AI-driven music creation services. Users can choose the instruments, speed, and length of the piece, and the software produces an original piece that is also "performed"and "mixed"by AI.
Amper's software is great at creating background music suitable for reality TV shows, online videos, and student films. It focuses on the market for ready-made music.These Al-created art and music are polished and attractive, but they raise important questions: What is the value of art when it can be produced in large quantities without human effort
Consider the Mona Lisa: its value comes partly from its scarcity — there is only one original. In contrast, Amper can create a new high-quality music piece every time you click, and Elgammal's AI painter can produce thousands of unique artworks rapidly. This situation creates a mixed world where art remains unique yet easily produced.It makes us wonder whether people should pay for such works and what their prices should be.
This issue is real, not imaginary. Spotify recently attracted AI researcher Francois Pachet, who used to work at Sony, to develop tools for human composers(作曲家).However, there have been reports that Spotify's playlists included music from artists who don't actually exist, possibly allowing Spotify to avoid paying royalties (版税).While Spotify says the tracks were created by real people using fake(假的)names, there are still worries about whether AI could be used to produce free music,which could harm human musicians.
As machines and technology start to replace many jobs, even creative fields like art and music are affected. This raises questions about the need for rules or groups to protect artists and whether society will continue to value human-made art more than machine-made creations. Ultimately, we must consider the effects of AI in art and music—who should get recognition when an AI-created piece wins awards like the Grammys
8．What challenges the idea that creativity and artistic taste are unique to human beings
A．Robots doing physical tasks. B．AI making progress.
C．Robots learning to debate. D．AI knowing painting.
9．What does the underlined word"scarcity"in paragraph 4 mean
A．Having high quality. B．Being extremely hard to get.
C．Having natural beauty. D．Being impossible to copy
10．What does Francois Pachet do at Spotify
A．Creating playlists. B．Producing free music.
C．Paying royalties. D．Creating tools to help musicians.
11．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A．Confidence of humans'artistic ability B．Ways to promote AI-created art.
C．Concerns about using AI in creative fields. D．The need for AI with human feelings.
It was December 25, 1914, only 5 months into World War I. German, British, and French soldiers, already sick and tired of the senseless killing, disobeyed their superiors and fraternized (打得火热) with “the enemy” along two-thirds of the Western Front. German troops held Christmas trees up out of the trenches (战壕) with signs, “Merry Christmas.”
“You no shoot, we no shoot.” Thousands of troops streamed across a no-man’s land filled with dead bodies. They sang Christmas carols, exchanged photographs of loved ones back home, shared rations, played football, and even roasted some pigs. Soldiers embraced men they had been trying to kill a few short hours before. They agreed to warn each other if the Generals (将军) forced them to fire their weapons, and to aim high.
It shocked the high command on either side. Here was disaster in the making: soldiers declaring their brotherhood with each other and refusing to fight. The generals on both sides declared this peacemaking to be wrong. Fifteen million would be killed.
Not many people have heard the story of the Christmas Truce (停战协议). On Christmas Day, 1988, a story in the Boston Globe mentioned that a local am radio host played “Christmas in the Trenches” several times and was surprised by the effect. The song became the most requested recording during the holidays in Boston on several am stations. “Some callers even telephone the host, deeply moved and in tears, asking, ‘What the hell did I just hear ’”
You can probably guess why the callers were in tears. The Christmas Truce story goes against most of what we have been taught about people. It gives us a glimpse of the world as we wish it could be and says, “This really happened once.” It reminds us of those thoughts we keep hidden away, out of the range of the TV and newspaper stories that tell us how trivial (微不足道的) and mean human life is. It is like hearing that our deepest wishes really are true: the world really could be different.
12．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2
A．The troops celebrated their victories.
B．The generals forced their army to fight back.
C．The soldiers made peace with their enemies.
D．The soldiers decided to give in to their enemies.
13．What is the Generals’ attitude toward the soldiers’ actions
A．Supportive. B．Dissatisfied.
C．Objective. D．Positive.
14．Why were the callers in tears after they heard “Christmas in the Trenches”
A．The melody of the song was beautiful.
B．The song revealed the cruelty of the war.
C．The song touched their deepest hopes for peace.
D．The host’s heartfelt narration deeply moved the callers.
15．by does the author describe the Christmas Truce story as “like hearing that our deepest wishes really are true”
A．It criticize the role of the Generals in World War I.
B．It proves that wars can end through simple acts of kindness.
C．It shows that historical events are often exaggerated by later generations.
D．It reflects humanity’s hidden hope for a world defined by sympathy, not conflict.
What makes great storytelling for film There are some tips for filmmakers about the art of it.
One of the most important elements of great storytelling for film is how the story is told. Great movies can throw curveballs (曲线球) that you don’t see coming. 16 The standard structure for any kind of storytelling is to introduce your characters, setting and genre at the start. Any problems should be encountered somewhere in the middle of the story. 17 If you’ve got a brilliant story, think about what would happen if you began your film with the ending. Try experimenting with the timing of events, and how the order can impact the audience’s view.
With a clear structure, you should consider how to grab the audience’s attention quickly. 18 Your story may be wonderful, but if it takes too long to get into, you might lose your audience before you’ve got going. With so much competition, you need to act fast. Pay particular attention to the first 10 pages of your script. Remember that when reading the script, you should want to read on and be gripped. Let somebody read your script and ask them whether they want to continue on after 10 pages. 19
As with any content you create, understanding your audience is an important step. Who will want to watch this movie What do they like doing and what interests them 20 That can make it more attractive to the target audience. See if you can gather some statistic from any films that are in any way similar to the same genre. From this, you can judge who usually enjoys the genre, and who you can tailor your screenplay to.
All in all, everything that goes into making a film, from costume choices to special effects, is there to reinforce the story. Next time, let’s talk more about the topic.
A．The end involves the issues being resolved.
B．Don’t forget to focus on character development.
C．In the modern world everything moves at a fast speed.
D．If so, that desire can be ten times stronger in your film.
E．But they have a structure that isn’t too confusing to follow.
F．Doing market research will help you revise your film’s screenplay.
G．Making choices about the timing of events can heighten their impact.
二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
Fatima has been the only woman working as a tour guide in Afghanistan. The 22-year-old grew up leading 21 through the countryside, and now she leads tourists through the streets of Herat, the third largest city in Afghanistan.
She grew up in rural Gohr Province, where there was no schooling 22 to girls, but she convinced her family to let her take 23 if she brought in enough of an income from sheep herding. She practiced her English by listening to BBC radio, which she could 24 when high enough in the hills.
“I thought a lot during these years,” Fatima says. “My brothers and sisters were 25 to get married. I decided that I would not continue in the 26 . That was how I decided to work.”
She signed up for Facebook and began joining groups for people interested in history. 27 that people only knew Afghanistan as a place of war and conflict, she started writing regular posts about places in her country that foreigners might not know about.
After she began writing her 28 , everything changed. Fatima started getting comments and responses from her new online friends. In 2020, one of them — a man known as “Big Tom” — 29 out to her saying he was going to be traveling in Afghanistan and if she would be interested in 30 him around in Herat She said yes.
Tom recommended her to someone else, and Fatima continued to get work by word of mouth. Eventually she came to the 31 of Untamed Borders, a boutique (精品的) travel agency that specializes in trips to more inaccessible areas. The company hired her in late 2020, and the young self-taught woman became her country’s first female professional tour guide.
Of course, being a pioneer is never 32 . Fatima says many people in her life, including some of her family members, have told her that it’s too dangerous for a woman to work, 33 if it means interacting with men one-on-one. Sometimes children throw stones at her while she’s guiding tourists through the local market. Other people have shouted profanities (污言秽语) at her.
Fatima says that the 34 of her employers and the people she has met through giving tours is what keeps her motivated. “Challenges are always a part of my life. If I give up, then other women will never 35 ,” she said.
21．A．cattle B．sheep C．people D．tourists
22．A．available B．valuable C．reasonable D．reliable
23．A．risks B．lessons C．advantages D．challenges
24．A．hear from B．get through C．test out D．pick up
25．A．advised B．scared C．forced D．adjusted
26．A．tradition B．habit C．trend D．anecdote
27．A．Excited B．Afraid C．Tired D．Delighted
28．A．posts B．letters C．pages D．articles
29．A．yelled B．picked C．cried D．reached
30．A．walking B．playing C．showing D．seeing
31．A．light B．hope C．internet D．attention
32．A．funny B．attractive C．easy D．satisfying
33．A．obviously B．actually C．especially D．specially
34．A．support B．struggle C．work D．sympathy
35．A．win B．start C．survive D．quit
三、语法填空（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peking Opera, 36 (consider) as a national treasure of China, has a history of over 200 years. Its origin is traced back to the late 18th century when Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty showed great interest in local operas. 37 (celebrate) his 80th birthday in 1790, he invited opera troupes (剧团) from different parts of the country to perform in Beijing. After the celebration, four famous troupes from Anhui Province 38 (ask) to stay, because their performances, featuring beautiful melodies, colorful costume and fascinating facial make-up, 39 (win) great favor along the audience.
Gradually, these Anhui troupes combined tear operas 40 other art forms, 41 (give) birth to Peking Opera. 42 time goes by, Peking Opera has developed into a comprehensive art form 43 integrate (融合) singing, dancing, acting, and partial arts. It uses various 44 (technique) to tell stories, express emotions, and present historical and cultural themes, playing 45 important role in carrying forward Chinese traditional culture.
四、选词填空（本大题共1小题）
用所给短语的正确形式填空，有两个为多余短语。
to one’s heart’s content around the corner live up to die out given that transform... into... date back to be absorbed in on the edge of one’s seat get... across when it comes to be terrified of
46．It was after finishing the work that the girl, having tea by the window, could ultimately read novels
47．Many animals, which rely on ancient ecosystems for survival, are now on the edge of due to deforestation (森林砍伐), climate change, and illegal hunting.
48．She spiders ever since she was a little girl and this fear has haunted bar for years.
49．It took the local people and government over ten years the small village a big town.
50． China is a country with a lot of natural attractions, it’s no wonder that it’s on the list of the top five tourist destinations.
51．This grand ancient temple, located in the mountains of Sichuan, the 12th century Song Dynasty, still attracting tourists worldwide.
52．The Annual English Drama Competition, which students have been preparing for since last month, is
53．With a variety of teaching methods, the teacher the complex idea to the students who were initially confused and struggled to understand.
54．The excited audience were during the thrilling climax of the action movie, holding their breath as the hero faced the ultimate danger and waiting to see if he would overcome it.
55．As the manager in charge of the project, he made well-informed decisions and considered the overall situations, the title of “the most responsible man”.
五、语法填空（本大题共10小题）
56．Despite lacking modern smart device, the newly (decorate) house looks extremely cozy. (所给词的适当形式填空)
57．After the company announced a 20 % staff reduction last week, the employees became (anxiety) about potential layoffs. (所给词的适当形式填空)
58．By the end of last month, the school (equip) all the laboratories with the latest scientific instruments. (所给词的适当形式填空)
59．The students, who voiced their opinions at the conference yesterday, are the (represent) of the Student Union. (所给词的适当形式填空)
60． (basic), the new recycling policy has improved waste management in our town, though many residents still ignore sorting rules. (所给词的适当形式填空)
61．The government has to work out a way in (respond) to the public demands that are aimed at improving people’s living standards. (所给词的适当形式填空)
62．The (absent) of qualified teachers in remote areas results in limited educational opportunities, which further widens the social gap. (所给词的适当形式填空)
63．The dog, which had just been taken for a long walk, was still (energy) when it came back home, jumping around the house and wagging its tail. (所给词的适当形式填空)
64． (participate) in the online course which was designed by top professors, they broadened their horizons in the field of artificial intelligence. (所给词的适当形式填空)
65．The cinematic (adapt) of the epic poem, which was written centuries ago, managed to capture the spirit and emotion of the original work. (所给词的适当形式填空)
六、书信写作（本大题共1小题）
66．假如你是明启中学高一学生李华，你校正在进行“行走中国”主题的英语征文大赛，现请你给学生会投稿，参加征文比赛，结合你的旅游经历谈谈你如何理解旅行的意义。
你的投稿需包括：
1. 你的一段“行走中国”旅行经历；
2. 你对旅行意义的理解.
注意:
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Traveling in China____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B
【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四本记录真实人物经历的带插画的书。
【解析】1．推理判断题。由文章Walter Tull’s Scrapbook部分中“This award-winning book is presented as a scrapbook with photos, documents and records to tell the life story of Walter Tull—one of the first black British professional football players (这本获奖的书以剪贴簿的形式呈现，里面有照片、文件和记录，讲述了英国第一批黑人职业足球运动员之一沃尔特·图尔的生活故事)”可知，体育爱好者会喜欢Walter Tull’s Scrapbook。故本题选D。
2．推理判断题。由文章第一段“National Non-Fiction November is the perfect time to pick up a true life story(11 月是阅读真实生活故事的最佳时机)”和The Fossil Hunter部分中“Discover pioneering fossil hunter Mary Anning, who once searched the cliffs and seashores for rocks and shells. (探索化石猎人先驱玛丽·安宁，她曾在悬崖和海岸寻找岩石和贝壳。)”可知，这本书讲的是Mary Anning的故事；Nina部分中“Meet Eunice, who sang before she could talk, and journey with her from the piano chair of her childhood to the huge concert halls where she performed as Nina Simone. (让我们来认识一下还不会说话就会唱歌的尤妮斯，带着她从童年时坐在钢琴椅上，一路走到她扮演Nina Simone的巨大音乐厅。)”可知，这本书讲的是Eunice的故事。这两本书都记录了真实的人物经历，故本题选B。
3．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“National Non-Fiction November is the perfect time to pick up a true life story. Here come a series of illustrated biographies (带插图的传记), which surely give you a good try. (11月是阅读真实生活故事的最佳时机。这里有一系列插图传记，一定会给你一个很好的尝试。)”可知，本文介绍了四本带插画的传记，最有可能出现在杂志上，故本题选B。
【答案】4．D 5．B 6．A 7．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过体育运动获得的人生感悟。
【解析】4．推理判断题。根据第一段“In my childhood, my parents would take me to watch games. I loved the excitement I would feel when we went to watch these events, especially when the scores were close until the very end of the game. My meaningful attempt at sports began with T-ball at the age of three, progressed to the basketball court at six, and finally turned into a firm devotion to the game of baseball from the age of eight onward. (在我的童年时代，我的父母会带我去看比赛。我喜欢当我们去看这些比赛时所感受到的兴奋，尤其是当比分在最后关头仍然不相上下的时候。我三岁的时候，就开始有意义地尝试体育运动，从儿童棒球开始，六岁时开始打篮球，从八岁开始，我就对棒球产生了浓厚的兴趣。)”可推知，作者自幼就喜爱体育运动。故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据第二段中“One of my most memorable moments was at the World Series when I was eleven and played on the Texas Rattlers. The July heat was unbearable. It was the semi-final game. Sweating like a pig, we ran into the dugout for our last at-bat (上场击球); we were down one run now. I was the second hitter and captain of the team, and I was ready for this moment. In the next few seconds, I had the chance to show my strength as a hitter and my ability to be a leader under pressure by hitting a home run! We carried the day! (我最难忘的时刻之一，就是十一岁时我代表德克萨斯响尾蛇队参加世界大赛的时候。七月的酷热让人难以忍受。那是一场半决赛。我们像猪一样汗流浃背，冲进球员休息区进行最后一次击球；我们现在落后一分。我是队里的第二击球手和队长，我已经为这个时刻做好了准备。在接下来的几秒钟里，我有机会通过打出全垒打来展示我作为击球手的力量和在压力下作为领袖的能力！我们赢得了那天的比赛！)”可知，在作者难忘的一场半决赛中，在球队落后一分的情况下，他打出了本垒打，展示了他作为击球员的实力及球队队长的抗压能力，让球队赢得了比赛。通过这些描述，我们可以推断出，作者应是为此感到骄傲自豪的和自信的。故选B。
6．推理判断题。根据第三段“As the team captain, I remember the time I had to give a speech to my team because we had lost an important game. I was nervous, but I knew it was my responsibility to cheer my team up when they were cast down. This experience has shaped my mind, making me become more independent, so I’m obtaining the ability to talk like a leader in front of my team and a group. Sports get it through my head that you can’t win at everything in life all the time. (作为队长，我记得有一次我不得不给我的球队演讲，因为我们输掉了一场重要的比赛。我很紧张，但我知道，当我的团队情绪低落时，我有责任让他们振作起来。这段经历塑造了我的思想，让我变得更加独立，所以我获得了在团队和团队面前像领导者一样说话的能力。体育运动让我明白，你不可能一直在生活中赢得一切。)”可知，作者认为困难的事是带领球队勇敢面对失败。故选A。
7．主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍了作者从小就喜爱体育运动；第二段讲的是作者体育运动中的高光时刻；第三段讲的是体育运动教会作者接受失败；最后一段总结了体育运动教给作者很多东西，且这些经历和记忆将陪伴作者一生。由此可知，这篇文章主要讲述了作者通过体育运动获得的人生感悟，所以B项“Life Lessons from Sports (体育带给我们的人生感悟)”是本文最好的标题。故选B。
【答案】8．B 9．B 10．D 11．C
【分析】这是一篇探讨自动化尤其是人工智能在艺术和音乐领域影响的说明文。文章指出随着人工智能的发展，其在艺术创作方面取得进展，这对人类独有的创造力和艺术品味观念构成挑战，并引发了关于艺术价值、版权以及人类与机器创作作品受重视程度等诸多问题的讨论。
【解析】8．细节理解题。根据第一段“While many believe that creativity and artistic taste remain unique to human beings, advances in artificial intelligence(AI,人工智能)challenge this idea.(虽然许多人认为创造力和艺术品味仍然是人类独有的，但人工智能（AI）的进步挑战了这一观点)”可知，是人工智能的进步对 “创造力和艺术品味是人类独有的” 这一观点构成挑战。故选B项。
9．词句猜测题。根据第四段“Consider the Mona Lisa: its value comes partly from its scarcity —there is only one original.(以《蒙娜丽莎》为例：它的价值部分来自于它的scarcity—— 原作只有一幅)”可知，“原作只有一幅” ，可以推断出，这里 “scarcity” 指的是极其难以获得，因为数量极少。故选 B项。
10．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Spotify recently attracted AI researcher Francois Pachet, who used to work at Sony, to develop tools for human composers (作曲家).( Spotify 最近吸引了曾在索尼工作的人工智能研究员Francois Pachet，让他为人类作曲家开发工具)”可知，Francois Pachet 在 Spotify 的工作是为作曲家开发工具。故选D项。
11．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“As machines and technology start to replace many jobs, even creative fields like art and music are affected. This raises questions about the need for rules or groups to protect artists and whether society will continue to value human-made art more than machine-made creations. Ultimately, we must consider the effects of AI in art and music—who should get recognition when an AI-created piece wins awards like the Grammys ( 随着机器和技术开始取代众多工作岗位，就连艺术和音乐这类创造性领域也受到了影响。这引发了一系列问题，比如是否需要制定规则或成立组织来保护艺术家，以及社会是否会一如既往地更看重人类创作的艺术，而非机器创作的作品。归根结底，我们必须考虑人工智能在艺术和音乐领域所产生的影响 —— 当一件由人工智能创作的作品荣获格莱美奖这类奖项时，究竟该认可谁的成就)”可知，整段围绕着人工智能在创意领域（艺术和音乐）应用所引发的一系列担忧展开，如对艺术家的保护、人类与机器创作作品受重视程度以及奖项认可等问题。故选C项。
【答案】12．C 13．B 14．C 15．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述1914年圣诞休战事件，展现人性对和平的渴望，超越战争对立。
【解析】12．主旨大意题。根据第二段“They sang Christmas carols, exchanged photographs of loved ones back home, shared rations, played football, and even roasted some pigs. Soldiers embraced men they had been trying to kill a few short hours before. They agreed to warn each other if the Generals (将军) forced them to fire their weapons, and to aim high. (他们共唱圣诞颂歌，交换家乡亲人的照片，分享军粮罐头，踢足球，甚至烤了几头猪。士兵们拥抱着几小时前还试图杀死的敌人。双方约定：若将军强令开火，必先相互警示，且只许朝天射击。)”可知，第二段详细描述了士兵们停止战斗、交换礼物、共同庆祝的行为，体现敌对双方暂时和解。故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据第三段“The generals on both sides declared this peacemaking to be wrong. (双方的将军们宣布这一停战行为是错误的)”可知，将军们认为士兵的停战行为是“错误的”，明确表达不满与反对态度。故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It gives us a glimpse of the world as we wish it could be and says, “This really happened once.” It reminds us of those thoughts we keep hidden away, out of the range of the TV and newspaper stories that tell us how trivial (微不足道的) and mean human life is. It is like hearing that our deepest wishes really are true: the world really could be different. ( 它向我们展现了世界应有的模样，并说道：这一切确曾真实发生。它提醒我们那些被深藏心底的思绪——那些未被电视与报纸报道所触及的部分（这些报道总将人类生活描绘得如此微不足道与卑劣）。这就像听见我们最深的渴望终成现实：世界真的可能焕然不同。)”可知，听众落泪是因为歌曲展现了和平的可能，触动了他们内心对和平的深切渴望。故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It reminds us of those thoughts we keep hidden away, out of the range of the TV and newspaper stories that tell us how trivial (微不足道的) and mean human life is. It is like hearing that our deepest wishes really are true: the world really could be different. (它提醒我们那些被深藏心底的思绪——那些未被电视与报纸报道所触及的部分（这些报道总将人类生活描绘得如此微不足道与卑劣）。这就像听见我们最深的渴望终成现实：世界真的可能焕然不同。)”可知，作者通过这样的描述强调，圣诞停战故事揭示了人类内心渴望对同情与和平的向往，不是充满冲突与卑劣的世界。故选D。
【答案】16．E 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．F
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了电影制作中优秀叙事的一些技巧和要点。
【解析】16．上文“Great movies can throw curveballs (曲线球) that you don’t see coming.(伟大的电影会打出你意想不到的曲线球)”说明伟大的电影会有意想不到的情节，空处承接上文，对上文进行补充说明，E选项“但它们有一个结构，不会让人太困惑。”中的“they”指代上文“Great movies”，与前一句形成对比关系，强调这些伟大的电影虽然情节出乎意料，但结构清晰，不会让人困惑，符合语境。故选E。
17．上文“The standard structure for any kind of storytelling is to introduce your characters, setting and genre at the start. Any problems should be encountered somewhere in the middle of the story.(任何类型的故事讲述的标准结构都是在开头介绍你的角色、背景和类型。任何问题都应该在故事的中间部分出现)”说明故事的基本结构，包括开头介绍角色、背景和类型，中间遇到问题，空处承接上文，说明故事最后要解决的问题，A选项“结尾包括问题的解决。”说明结尾部分涉及解决问题，符合逻辑顺序。故选A。
18．上文“With a clear structure, you should consider how to grab the audience’s attention quickly.(有了清晰的结构，你应该考虑如何迅速吸引观众的注意力)”及下文“Your story may be wonderful, but if it takes too long to get into, you might lose your audience before you’ve got going. With so much competition, you need to act fast.(你的故事可能很精彩，但如果进入主题太慢，你可能在还没开始的时候就失去了观众。竞争如此激烈，你需要快速行动)”说明该段落开始讨论如何快速抓住观众的注意力，并指出在竞争激烈的环境中需要迅速行动，故事要快速进入主题，吸引观众，空处引出下文，应与现代社会竞争激烈和快节奏有关，C选项“在现代社会，一切都以很快的速度进行。”提到现代社会节奏快，与本段的主题相吻合。故选C。
19．上文“Let somebody read your script and ask them whether they want to continue on after 10 pages.(让别人读你的剧本，问问他们是否想在10页后继续读下去)”建议让别人读你的剧本并询问他们是否愿意继续阅读下去，空处承接上文，对上文进行假设说明，D选项“如果是这样，这种欲望在你的电影中可能会强烈十倍。”进一步强调如果剧本能够引起这种愿望，那么在电影中这种愿望会更加强烈，呼应上文，符合语境。故选D。
20．上文“As with any content you create, understanding your audience is an important step. Who will want to watch this movie What do they like doing and what interests them (如同你创作的任何内容一样，了解你的观众是重要的一步。谁会想看这部电影？他们喜欢做什么，他们的兴趣是什么？)”说明要了解观众，该段落讨论了解目标观众的重要性，空处承接上文，说明了解观众的方法，F选项“做市场调研将帮助你修改你的电影剧本。”提出进行市场调研可以帮助你修改剧本，以更好地满足目标观众的需求。这与上下文关于理解观众兴趣和偏好的主题紧密相关，符合语境。故选F。
【答案】
21．B 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．C 31．D 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．B
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述阿富汗妇女Fatima不为世俗看法所束缚，成为阿富汗第一个女导游的故事。
【解析】21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：22岁的她从小在乡村牵着绵羊长大，现在她带领游客穿过阿富汗第三大城市赫拉特的街道。A. cattle牛；B. sheep绵羊；C. people人们；D. tourists游客。由下文的“she brought in enough of an income from sheep herding”可知，Fatima在乡村牵着绵羊长大。故选B项。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她在高尔省农村长大，那里没有女孩可以上学，但她说服家人，如果她能从放羊中获得足够的收入，就让她去上课。A. available可获得的；B. valuable有价值的；C. reasonable合理的；D. reliable可靠的。由下文的“she brought in enough of an income from sheep herding”可知，Fatima要自己赚钱才能上学，说明她家乡的女孩无法获得上学的机会。故选A项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在高尔省农村长大，那里没有女孩可以上学，但她说服家人，如果她能从放羊中获得足够的收入，就让她去上课。A. risks危险；B. lessons课程；C. advantages优点；D. challenges挑战。由上文的“there was no schooling 21 to girls”和下文的“she brought in enough of an income from sheep herding”可知，Fatima家乡的女孩无法获得上学的机会，Fatima通过放羊自己赚钱，获得上课的机会，take lessons (上课)。故选B项。
24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她通过收听BBC广播来练习英语，当她在山上足够高的时候，就可以收听。A. hear from收到……来信；B. get through完成；C. test out测试；D. pick up接收到（信号或声音）。由上文的“listening to BBC radio”可知，BBC广播电台是需要接受信号的。故选D项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的兄弟姐妹被迫结婚。A. advised建议；B. scared惊吓；C. forced迫使；D. adjusted调整。由常识可知，阿富汗有童婚制，小小年龄就被迫结婚。故选C项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定不再继续这个传统。A. tradition传统；B. habit习惯；C. trend趋势；D. anecdote轶事。由上文的“My brothers and sisters were 22 to get married.”可知，阿富汗有童婚制，小小年龄就被迫结婚，Fatima决定打破传统束缚，去工作，走出不一样的路来。故选A项。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于担心人们只知道阿富汗是一个战争和冲突的地方，她开始定期写一些外国人可能不知道的地方的帖子。A. Excited兴奋的；B. Afraid担心的；C. Tired疲倦的；D. Delighted开心的。由下文的“people only knew Afghanistan as a place of war and conflict”可知，人们只知道阿富汗是一个战争和冲突的地方，这一事实让Fatima担心。故选B项。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她开始写帖子后，一切都变了。A. posts帖子；B. letters信件；C. pages页码；D. articles文章。由上文的“he started writing regular posts”可知，Fatima开始写帖子了。故选A项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年，其中一人——一个被称为“大汤姆”的男人——联系到她，说他将在阿富汗旅行，她是否有兴趣带他参观赫拉特？A. yelled叫喊；B. picked捡起；C. cried哭泣；D. reached与……取得联系。由本处语境可知，网友“大汤姆”在网上联系Fatima，询问她是否可以带他参观赫拉特，reach out to sb. (联系某人)。故选D项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年，其中一人——一个被称为“大汤姆”的男人——联系到她，说他将在阿富汗旅行，她是否有兴趣带他参观赫拉特？A. walking走路；B. playing玩耍；C. showing展示；D. seeing看见。由上文的“Fatima has been the only woman working as a tour guide in Afghanistan”和“now she leads tourists through the streets of Herat, the third largest city in Afghanistan”可知，通过网友“大汤姆”的邀请为引子Fatima之后成为了一位导游，此处指网友“大汤姆”在网上联系Fatima，询问她是否可以带他参观赫拉特，show sb. around (领某人参观)。故选C项。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，她引起了Untamed Borders的注意，这是一家精品旅行社，专门经营前往更偏远地区的旅行。A. light光；B. hope希望；C. internet互联网；D. attention注意力。由下文的“The company hired her in late 2020”可知，Untamed Borders这家精品旅行社聘用了Fatima，说明Fatima引起了Untamed Borders的注意。故选D项。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，成为一名先锋从来都不容易。A. funny有趣的；B. attractive有吸引力的；C. easy容易的；D. satisfying令人满意的。由下文的“it’s too dangerous for a woman to work”和“Sometimes children throw stones at her while she’s guiding tourists through the local market. Other people have shouted profanities (污言秽语) at her.”可知，作为女性的Fatima当导游是危险的，还承担着大家的不理解和谩骂，她作为女性先锋很不容易。故选C项。
33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Fatima说，她生活中的许多人，包括她的一些家庭成员，都告诉她，女性工作太危险了，尤其是如果这意味着与男性一对一地互动的话。A. obviously明显地；B. actually实际上；C. especially尤其；D. specially专门地。由上文语境和下文的“if it means interacting with men one-on-one”可知，此处讲Fatima当导游的不易之处，导游对Fatima来说是一份危险的工作，尤其是与男性单独相处时，用especially表强调。故选C项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Fatima说，她的雇主和她通过旅游遇到的人的支持是她保持动力的原因。A. support支持；B. struggle奋斗；C. work工作；D. sympathy同情。由上文语境和下文的“what keeps her motivated”可知，在不被理解和被谩骂的前提下，Fatima依旧坚持做导游，说明她获得了他人的支持，才有动力坚持下去。故选A项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我放弃，那么其他女性就永远不会开始。A. win赢得；B. start开始；C. survive幸存；D. quit停止。由上文的“being a pioneer”可知，Fatima是一位女性先锋，打破传统，励志走出一条不一样的女性解放之路，所以她不能放弃，如果她放弃，那么其他女性就永远不会开始（和她一样解放自我）。故选B项。
【答案】
36．considered 37．To celebrate 38．were asked 39．won 40．with 41．giving 42．As 43．which/that 44．techniques 45．an
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了京剧的起源、发展历史以及它如何成为一种综合的艺术形式，并强调了它在传承中国传统文化中的重要作用。
【解析】36．考查非谓语动词。句意：京剧，被视为中国的国宝，已有200多年的历史。本句已有谓语动词has，空处应用非谓语形式，逻辑主语是Peking Opera与consider之间为被动关系，应该用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填considered。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：1790年，为了庆祝他的80岁生日，他邀请了来自全国各地的剧团到北京演出。本句已有谓语动词invited，空处应用非谓语形式，表达“为了庆祝”，应该用不定式作目的状语，且位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填To celebrate。
38．考查时态和语态。句意：庆祝活动结束后，来自安徽省的四个著名剧团被要求留下来，因为他们的表演，以优美的旋律、多彩的服装和迷人的面部化妆为特色，赢得了观众的好评。空处作谓语动词，根据前文“in 1790”可知，空处应该用一般过去时，主语 four famous troupes和谓语动词ask是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是four famous troupes，be动词用were。故填were asked。
39．考查时态。句意：庆祝活动结束后，来自安徽省的四个著名剧团被要求留下来，因为他们的表演，以优美的旋律、多彩的服装和迷人的面部化妆为特色，赢得了观众的好评。空处作谓语动词，根据前文“in 1790”可知，此处应该用一般过去时。故填won。
40．考查介词。句意：渐渐地，这些安徽剧团将京剧与其他艺术形式结合起来，产生了京剧。combine...with...是固定短语，意为“与……结合”。故填with。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：渐渐地，这些安徽剧团将京剧与其他艺术形式结合起来，产生了京剧。本句已有谓语动词combined，空处应用非谓语形式，逻辑主语是前面的整个句子，与give之间是主动关系，应该用现在分词形式作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填giving。
42．考查连词。句意：随着时间的推移，京剧已经发展成为一种集唱、跳、演、偏艺术于一体的综合艺术形式。空处表达“随着时间的推移”，应该用固定搭配as time goes by，as引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填As。
43．考查定语从句。句意：随着时间的推移，京剧已经发展成为一种集唱、跳、演、偏艺术于一体的综合艺术形式。空处引导定语从句，先行词是a comprehensive art form，关系词在从句中作主语，应该用关系代词that或which。故填which/that。
44．考查名词。句意：它运用各种技巧讲述故事，表达情感，呈现历史文化主题，在弘扬中国传统文化方面发挥着重要作用。根据前文的various可知，空处应该用名词的复数形式，作宾语。故填techniques。
45．考查冠词。句意：它运用各种技巧讲述故事，表达情感，呈现历史文化主题，在弘扬中国传统文化方面发挥着重要作用。空处表达“发挥着重要作用”，应该用固定搭配play an important role in，空后的important是元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
【答案】
46．to her heart’s content 47．dying out 48．has been terrified of 46 to transform into 49．Given that 50．dates back to 51．around the corner 47 got across 52．on the edge of their seats 53．living up to
【解析】46．考查固定短语。句意：在完成工作之后，这个女孩在窗边喝茶，终于可以随心所欲地读小说了。根据“after finishing the work”以及句意“随心所欲”可知用to one’s heart’s content，结合girl可知用her。故填to her heart’s content。
47．考查固定短语。句意：由于森林砍伐、气候变化和非法狩猎，许多依赖古老生态系统生存的动物现在处于灭绝的边缘。根据“Many animals, which rely on ancient ecosystems for survival, are now on the edge of”以及句意“灭绝”可知用die out，作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。故填dying out。
48．考查固定短语。句意：从她还是个小女孩的时候起，她就很害怕蜘蛛，这种恐惧已经困扰了她很多年。根据“this fear has haunted bar for years”以及句意“害怕”可知用be terrified of，结合后文ever since she was a little girl可知为现在完成时，主语为she，助动词用has。故填has been terrified of。
49．考查固定短语。句意：当地人民和政府花了十多年的时间才把这个小村庄变成一个大城镇。根据“a big town”以及句意“变成”可知用transform... into，此处为句型it takes/took sb. some time to do sth.，故填①to transform；②into。
50．考查固定短语。句意：鉴于中国是一个拥有众多自然景观的国家，难怪它能跻身五大旅游目的地之列。根据“China is a country with a lot of natural attractions, it’s no wonder that it’s on the list of the top five tourist destinations”以及句意“鉴于”可知用given that，首字母大写。故填Given that。
51．考查固定短语。句意：这座宏伟的古庙坐落在四川的群山之中，其历史可以追溯到12世纪的宋朝，至今仍吸引着世界各地的游客。根据“the 12th century Song Dynasty”以及句意“追溯到”可知用date back to，故填dates back to。
52．考查固定短语。句意：自上个月以来，学生们一直在准备的年度英语戏剧比赛即将到来。根据“The Annual English Drama Competition, which students have been preparing for since last month”以及句意“即将到来”可知用around the corner，故填around the corner。
53．考查固定短语。句意：通过各种各样的教学方法，老师把这个复杂的概念传达给了最初感到困惑和难以理解的学生。根据“the students who were initially confused and struggled to understand”以及句意“传达”可知用get... across，发生在过去用一般过去时。故填①got；②across。
54．考查固定短语。句意：在动作片的激动人心的高潮中，激动的观众们坐立不安，屏住呼吸，英雄面临着终极危险，等着看他是否会克服它。根据“during the thrilling climax of the action movie, holding their breath as the hero faced the ultimate danger and waiting to see if he would overcome it”以及句意“坐立不安”可知用on the edge of one’s seat，故填on the edge of their seats。
55．考查固定短语。句意：作为项目的负责人，他的决策是明智的，考虑全局，无愧于“最负责任的人”的称号。根据“he made well-informed decisions and considered the overall situations”以及句意“无愧于”可知用live up to，与he构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填living up to。
56．【答案】decorated
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管没有现代化的智能设备，新装修的房子看起来非常舒适。本句已有谓语动词looks，所以decorate用非谓语形式，decorate和house为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填decorated。
57．【答案】anxious
【详解】考查形容词。句意：上周公司宣布裁员20%后，员工开始担心可能被裁员。空处位于系动词became后作表语，应用形容词anxious“焦虑的”。故填anxious。
58．【答案】had equipped
【详解】考查动词时态。 句意：到上个月末，学校已经为所有实验室配备了最新的科学仪器。时间状语by the end of last month表示“截止到上个月末”，强调过去某个时间点之前完成的动作，需用过去完成时（had + 过去分词）。故填had equipped。
59．【答案】representatives
【详解】考查名词。句意：昨天在会上发言的学生是学生会的代表。空处应用名词作表语，represent“代表”为动词，其名词为representative，意为“代表”，结合are可知，表示复数含义，应用其复数形式。故填representatives。
60．【答案】Basically
【详解】考查副词。句意：从根本上说，新回收政策改善了我们镇的垃圾管理，尽管许多居民仍无视分类规则。这里需要副词修饰全句，basic的副词形式为basically，表示“从根本上说”。故填Basically。
61．【答案】response
【详解】考查名词。句意：政府必须想出一个办法来回应公众的要求，以提高人民的生活水平。此处为名词作宾语，respond的名词response，意为“回应”，in response of意为“对……作出回应”。故填response。
62．【答案】absence
【详解】考查名词。句意：偏远地区合格教师的缺乏导致教育机会有限，这进一步扩大了社会差距。空处作主语应用名词形式，absent的名词为absence，意为“缺乏，缺少”。故填absence。
63．【答案】energetic
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这只狗刚被带去散步了很长时间，回到家时仍然精力充沛，在房子里跳来跳去，摇着尾巴。空处作表语应用形容词，energy的形容词形式为energetic“精力充沛的”。故填energetic。
64．【答案】Having participated
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过参加由顶尖教授设计的在线课程，他们拓宽了人工智能领域的视野。本句已有谓语动词broadened，因此空处应用非谓语形式，逻辑主语they与participate之间是主动关系，且participate这一动作发生在谓语动词broaden之前，所以应用现在分词的完成式作状语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Having participated。
65．【答案】adaptation
【详解】考查名词。句意：这部史诗的电影改编作品成功地捕捉到了原作的精神和情感，该史诗是几个世纪前创作的。空处作主语，应用名词adaptation“改编”，此处特指这部史诗的电影改编作品，应用名词单数形式。故填adaptation。
66．【答案】Traveling in China
Last summer, I embarked on an unforgettable journey to Xinjiang. The moment I stepped onto the vast prairie, I was captivated by the breathtaking view of flocks of sheep and horses roaming freely against the backdrop of snow-capped mountains.
The trip to Xinjiang broadened my horizons. I witnessed the magnificent natural scenery and experienced the rich and diverse cultures of different ethnic groups. Traveling, to me, means stepping out of my comfort zone and exploring the unknown. It allows me to see the world from different perspectives, learn new things, and gain a deeper understanding of life. It enriches my mind and makes my life more meaningful.
【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。学校正在进行“行走中国”主题的英语征文大赛，要求考生结合自己的旅游经历谈谈如何理解旅行的意义，写一篇短文给学生会投稿参加征文比赛。
【详解】1. 词汇积累：
迷住，使着迷：captivate → fascinate
获得：gain → attain
多样的，不同的：diverse → various
拓宽，扩大：broaden → widen
2. 句式拓展：
合并简单句
原句：The trip to Xinjiang broadened my horizons. I witnessed the magnificent natural scenery and experienced the rich and diverse cultures of different ethnic groups.
拓展句：The trip to Xinjiang broadened my horizons, where I witnessed the magnificent natural scenery and experienced the rich and diverse cultures of different ethnic groups.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】The moment I stepped onto the vast prairie, I was captivated by the breathtaking view of flocks of sheep and horses roaming freely against the backdrop of snow - capped mountains.（运用了the moment引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型 2】Traveling, to me, means stepping out of my comfort zone and exploring the unknown.（运用了动名词作主语）
同课章节目录