中考英语一轮基础知识复习- 23个高频句型表格版学案
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| 名称 | 中考英语一轮基础知识复习- 23个高频句型表格版学案 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-04-10 20:16:38 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语23个高频句型
句型 含义 示例
主语+谓语+宾语 谁干/做什么 They study Chinese very hard. 他们很努力地学习中文。(一般现在时) My sister studies Chinese very hard. 我姐姐努力学习中文。(一般现在时，主语为单三) Mary is studying Chinese very hard at the moment. 玛丽正努力学习中文。(现在进行时) Mary was studying Chinese very hard when her father rang her up at this time of yesterday.(过去进行时) 当她爸爸昨天这个时候给她打电话时，玛丽正在努力学习中文。 They'll study Chinese very hard in the future.(一般将来时) 他们将来努力学习中文。 They studied Chinese very hard last year.(一般过去时) 他们去年努力学习中文。 They have studied Chinese very hard since last year.(现在完成时) 他们自从去年以来一直努力学习中文。
主语+连系动词+表语 谁是什么/谁怎么样 They are policewomen. 她们是警察。 She will be very healthy if she exercise every morning. 如果她每天早上锻炼的话，她将会很健康。
There be 在...有... There is a banana and three apples on the table.（首名数，be判断） 桌子上有1只香蕉和3颗苹果。 There are three apples and a banana on the table.（首名数，be判断） 桌子上有3颗苹果和1只香蕉。 There was a banana and three apples on the table just now. 刚刚桌子上有1只香蕉和3颗苹果。 There will be more trees and less pollution in 20 years. 20年后将有更多树木和更少的污染。
be worth doing 值得被……（主动形式表被动含义） The movie is well worth seeing. 这部电影很值得被观看。
be busy doing 正忙着做… Tom is busy cleaning his bedroom. 汤姆正忙着打扫他的卧室。
too...to do.. 太……而不能…… The box is too heavy to carry. 这个箱子太重了以至于不能搬动。
so+adj./adv. as to do 如此……以致于...... She ran so fast as to win the game. 她跑得如此快以致于赢得了这场比赛。
It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人......时间 It will take him 45 minutes to finish the job. 他将要花费我45分钟的时间完成这项工作。
sb.spends some time（in）doing sth. 某人花……时间做某事 I spend 20 minutes in doing doing the dishes. 我每天花20分钟洗衣服。
It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是……的 It is important for them to protect the animals. 对他们来说，保护动物是重要的。
It is+adj.+of sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是……的 It is friendly for us to protect the pandas. 对我们来说，保护熊猫是友善的。
wish sb.+n./abj. 祝愿某人…… I wish you success. 祝你成功。
sb. have some difficulty/trouble（in）doing sth. 某人做某事有困难 He has some difficulty (in) studying English. 他在学英语方面有困难。
sb.can do nothing but do sth. =have no choice but to do 只好/只能... I can do nothing but learn really hard. 我只好努力学习。
It is said that… 据说… It is said that there would be sunny for a week. 据说要晴一周。
not…until… 直到……才... I didn't go back until my parents rang me several times. 直到我父母给我打了几次电话我才回家。
主语+find/consider/think +it+形容词或名词+不定式 I find it interesting to see this film. 我发现看这部电影和有趣。
so+adj./adv.+that 如此……以致于... The lady is so excited that she can't say a word. 这位女士如此激动以至于说不出话来。
such+n.+that… 如此……以致于... She is such a kind girl that everyone likes her in her class. 她是如此善良的女孩以致于班上每个人都喜欢她。
why not do sth 为什么不做……呢？ why not go over your notebook？ 为什么不复习一下笔记呢？
It's time to do sth. 到做某事的时间了 It's time to clean the classroom. 该打扫教室了。
sb. devote oneself/one's life to sth./doing. 致力于做某事 She devoted herself to teaching English. 她致力于教英语
It is/ was+被强调部分+that/who… 正是...做了某事 It is this boy who broke the window. 是这个男孩打破了窗户。
would like to do 想要做某事 I would like to drink some water. 我想喝水。
feel like doing 想要做某事 I feel like to drinking some water. 我想喝水。
had better (not) do sth 最好（不）做某事 You'd better work hard from now on. 你最好从现在开始就努力学习。
would rather do … 宁愿做… They would rather watch TV all day and all night. 他们宁愿整日整夜看电视。
It is no use doing sth. 做某事没有用处 It is no use playing too many games. 打太多游戏是没用的。
主语+have no idea+从句 不知道… I have no idea where to go. 我不知道到哪儿去。
used to do 过去常常做某事 I used to be afraid of snakes. 我过去常常怕蛇。
be used to doing 习惯于做某事 He is used to talking in front of his friends. 他已经习惯了在他的朋友面前交谈。
It is possible/probable/ likely that… 可能… It's possible but not likely/probable that he'll come here next month. 他下月有可能来这里，但是不是很肯定。
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中考英语23个高频句型
句型 含义 示例
主语+谓语+宾语 谁干/做什么 They study Chinese very hard. 他们很努力地学习中文。(一般现在时) My sister studies Chinese very hard. 我姐姐努力学习中文。(一般现在时，主语为单三) Mary is studying Chinese very hard at the moment. 玛丽正努力学习中文。(现在进行时) Mary was studying Chinese very hard when her father rang her up at this time of yesterday.(过去进行时) 当她爸爸昨天这个时候给她打电话时，玛丽正在努力学习中文。 They'll study Chinese very hard in the future.(一般将来时) 他们将来努力学习中文。 They studied Chinese very hard last year.(一般过去时) 他们去年努力学习中文。 They have studied Chinese very hard since last year.(现在完成时) 他们自从去年以来一直努力学习中文。
主语+连系动词+表语 谁是什么/谁怎么样 They are policewomen. 她们是警察。 She will be very healthy if she exercise every morning. 如果她每天早上锻炼的话，她将会很健康。
There be 在...有... There is a banana and three apples on the table.（首名数，be判断） 桌子上有1只香蕉和3颗苹果。 There are three apples and a banana on the table.（首名数，be判断） 桌子上有3颗苹果和1只香蕉。 There was a banana and three apples on the table just now. 刚刚桌子上有1只香蕉和3颗苹果。 There will be more trees and less pollution in 20 years. 20年后将有更多树木和更少的污染。
be worth doing 值得被……（主动形式表被动含义） The movie is well worth seeing. 这部电影很值得被观看。
be busy doing 正忙着做… Tom is busy cleaning his bedroom. 汤姆正忙着打扫他的卧室。
too...to do.. 太……而不能…… The box is too heavy to carry. 这个箱子太重了以至于不能搬动。
so+adj./adv. as to do 如此……以致于...... She ran so fast as to win the game. 她跑得如此快以致于赢得了这场比赛。
It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人......时间 It will take him 45 minutes to finish the job. 他将要花费我45分钟的时间完成这项工作。
sb.spends some time（in）doing sth. 某人花……时间做某事 I spend 20 minutes in doing doing the dishes. 我每天花20分钟洗衣服。
It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是……的 It is important for them to protect the animals. 对他们来说，保护动物是重要的。
It is+adj.+of sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是……的 It is friendly for us to protect the pandas. 对我们来说，保护熊猫是友善的。
wish sb.+n./abj. 祝愿某人…… I wish you success. 祝你成功。
sb. have some difficulty/trouble（in）doing sth. 某人做某事有困难 He has some difficulty (in) studying English. 他在学英语方面有困难。
sb.can do nothing but do sth. =have no choice but to do 只好/只能... I can do nothing but learn really hard. 我只好努力学习。
It is said that… 据说… It is said that there would be sunny for a week. 据说要晴一周。
not…until… 直到……才... I didn't go back until my parents rang me several times. 直到我父母给我打了几次电话我才回家。
主语+find/consider/think +it+形容词或名词+不定式 I find it interesting to see this film. 我发现看这部电影和有趣。
so+adj./adv.+that 如此……以致于... The lady is so excited that she can't say a word. 这位女士如此激动以至于说不出话来。
such+n.+that… 如此……以致于... She is such a kind girl that everyone likes her in her class. 她是如此善良的女孩以致于班上每个人都喜欢她。
why not do sth 为什么不做……呢？ why not go over your notebook？ 为什么不复习一下笔记呢？
It's time to do sth. 到做某事的时间了 It's time to clean the classroom. 该打扫教室了。
sb. devote oneself/one's life to sth./doing. 致力于做某事 She devoted herself to teaching English. 她致力于教英语
It is/ was+被强调部分+that/who… 正是...做了某事 It is this boy who broke the window. 是这个男孩打破了窗户。
would like to do 想要做某事 I would like to drink some water. 我想喝水。
feel like doing 想要做某事 I feel like to drinking some water. 我想喝水。
had better (not) do sth 最好（不）做某事 You'd better work hard from now on. 你最好从现在开始就努力学习。
would rather do … 宁愿做… They would rather watch TV all day and all night. 他们宁愿整日整夜看电视。
It is no use doing sth. 做某事没有用处 It is no use playing too many games. 打太多游戏是没用的。
主语+have no idea+从句 不知道… I have no idea where to go. 我不知道到哪儿去。
used to do 过去常常做某事 I used to be afraid of snakes. 我过去常常怕蛇。
be used to doing 习惯于做某事 He is used to talking in front of his friends. 他已经习惯了在他的朋友面前交谈。
It is possible/probable/ likely that… 可能… It's possible but not likely/probable that he'll come here next month. 他下月有可能来这里，但是不是很肯定。
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