Unit7 What's the highest mountain in the world SectionA(3a-3c)课件-人教新目标八年级英语下册

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（人教新目标）八年级英语
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Section A 3a-3c
What’s the highest mountain in the world
Unit7
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感知学习一些描述珠穆朗玛峰相关的词汇和表达：achievement, thick, include, condition, take in, succeed, in the face of, force, nature…并能在看和读的过程中获取段落大意，梳理珠峰的地理事实、危险、人类登顶的成就和精神等信息。 （学习理解）
梳理文章的内容，结合思维导图对文本内容进行复述。能对珠穆朗玛峰相关的信息展开讨论，并对文章的核心思想进行思考--明确作为人类既要挑战自然也需要敬畏自然。（应用实践）
通过阅读，拓展了解在学习或生活中遇到困难要怎么做，学习其传达的勇敢、不畏困难、永不放弃的精神；同时也要树立爱护自然、敬畏自然的意识。（迁移创新）
Learning objectives
What might be the dangers of mountain climbing
What might be the dangers of mountain climbing
too high
snow falls hard
heavy storms
[ fr z ]
freezing weather
conditions
thick clouds
[θ k]
hard to
take in air
3a
Skim
This passage is a __________.
A: Exposition (说明文）
B: Narrative （记叙文）
C: Argumentation（议论文）
Tips: When we want to find the writing styles （写作体裁）of a passage， we should pay attention to dates, times, numbers, examples（例子）.
Match the main ideas.
Para 1
Para 2
Para 3
Spirit of climbers
Achievements of climbers
Facts and dangers
Skim
/ t i vm nts/
Tips: To get the main idea, pay attention to the first or last sentence and key words.
Para. 1 Facts and dangers
One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most famous places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous. It is 8848.86 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.
1.Where are the Himalayas
2.How high is Qomolangma？
3.What dangers are mentioned(被提到)in Para 1
Scan
1.The Himalayas run along the part of China.
2.Qomolangma rises the_________ and is the _______ .
3. It is_________meters high, so is very ___________to climb.
1.____________cover the top. 2.Snow can _____very hard.
3.__________weather conditions. 4.Heavy_______.
5.It’s very hard to _________air.
Facts
Dangers
highest
southwestern
8,848.86
dangerous
most famous
Thick clouds
fall
Freezing
storms
take in
southwest
8848.86m
Why does the writer tell us about the facts and dangers of Qomolangma
Let's think!
阅读策略：推断作者的意图
A. To stop people from going there.
B. To ask people to climb Qomolangma.
C. To show us it's very difficult to climb the mountain.
Tips: Key words can help you find out the answer quickly.
1953 The first _________reached the top.
Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary
1960 The first ____________ did so.
1975 The first _________ succeeded.
Junko Tabei from Japan
people
Chinese team
woman
Degree of difficulty
(难度)
Read para. 2 carefully and complete the sentences.
Scan
1953 – Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary were the first to reach the top.
1953年5月29日，新西兰登山家艾德蒙·希拉里和尼泊尔向导丹增·诺盖第一次从南坡登顶珠峰，完成了人类首次珠峰登顶，这一次成功登顶，使尼泊尔认为对珠峰有了完整的拥有权。
中国提出将珠峰一分为二，南面属尼泊尔，北面属中国。但尼泊尔却以“贵国从未爬上过北坡”为由，意图独占珠峰。
为了捍卫国家领土主权和民族尊严，1960年，在党和国家的大力支持下，肩负着全国人民的热切期盼，成立仅4年的中国登山队决定挑战这座世界最高峰，从被登山界认为是“死亡之路”，连飞鸟都无法飞过的北坡出发。
1960 – The first Chinese team reached the top.
They reached the top of Qomolangma on May 25th,1960.
This was the first time to the world’s highest peak from the north slope in human history. They set out from the beginning of March 25th, it took them only two months to reach the top.
在七十年代的日本，人们普遍认为“男主外，女主内”才是“正常”的家庭结构。田部井淳子对珠峰的野心引起了很多非议。然而，在田部井淳子的心中，攀登珠峰的想法从来没有因为他人的闲言碎语而动摇过。
1975 – Junko Tabei from Japan was the first woman to reach the top.
Junko Tabei finally reached the summit on May 16, 1975, becoming
the first woman to do so at the age of 35. She was finally on the top
of the world and didn’t have to take another step.
Many people went to climb Qomolangma. Some people even
lost their lives.
Why do so many climbers risk their lives to climb
Qomolangma even though it is dangerous
Scan
Read paragraph 3 and answer the questions.
1.Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous
2. What does the spirit of the climbers tell us
There is no easy road to success.
Never give up
Think
Should we conquer（征服） the nature or
achieve our dreams at the cost of our environment
（以牺牲环境为代价）
We should live peacefully with nature.
human
nature
balance
Think
Is Qomolangma the most dangerous mountain in the world
Group work
Homework
Must do: 1.Draw a mind map of the passage and retell it.
2. Watch the movie The Climbers（攀登者）.
Try to do: Write a short passage about “Qomolangma” in your heart and how to climb it.