2025年中考英语一轮复习考点精练与综测 冠词讲义（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2025年中考英语一轮复习考点精练与综测 冠词讲义（含答案） |  | |
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（2）冠词（知识精炼）——中考英语一轮复习考点精炼与综测
考点一、定冠词
用来限定这个冠词后面的名词是某个特定的事物。
（一）定冠词的基本用法和易错点
1. 定冠词特指某个（某些）人或某个（某些）事物
Many people came here to visit the old castle.
很多人来这里参观这座古城堡。
The man in black is a magician.
穿黑色衣服的那个人是个魔术师。
2. 定冠词用于第二次提到或复述上文提过的人或事物
He was given a pen and a form. He is going to use the pen to fill out the form.
他拿到一支笔和一张表。他要用这支笔填这张表。
They went into a small pub. The pub was crowded with people.
他们进了一家小餐馆，那个餐馆里挤满了人。
3. 定冠词用于交际环境中各方彼此熟悉的人或事物
The car is badly damaged.
这辆车损坏严重。（交际各方都知道是哪辆车）
Please close the door.
请关上门。（交际各方都知道是哪个门）
4. 定冠词用于可数名词前表示某一类人或事物
The wheel is said to be the first invention of man.
据说，轮子是人类的第一项发明。
The horse is a useful animal.
马是一种有用的动物。
5. 定冠词用于某些名词或形容词前，表示一类人、一个民族、阶级或阶层
the Chinese 中国人 the poor 穷人
the nobility 贵族 the bourgeoisie 资产阶级
the old 老年人 the college students 大学生
the dead 死者 the unemployed 失业者
the deaf 聋人 the intellectuals 知识分子
the rich 富人 the railway workers 铁路工人
6. 定冠词表示世界上独一无二的事物
the sun 太阳 the moon 月亮
the earth 地球 the North Pole 北极
the universe 宇宙 the globe 全球，全世界
the world 世界 the atmosphere 大气层
【易错点】
（1）有些事物虽然也是独一无二的，但表达特定意义时习惯上却不用冠词。如：space太空，nature自然，man人类等。但若space表“空间”，nature表“特点”，man特指“个人”时，则可加冠词。对比：
Space travel can be so delightful but at the same time invisibly dangerous.
太空旅行是如此令人愉快，但同时又存在无形的危险。
（2）独一无二的词如moon,sky,world等被形容词或介词短语修饰时，也可用不定冠词a/an。对比：
in the world在世界上；the Mars火星；
a full moon一轮圆月；a world of water一个水的世界
7. 定冠词用于某些专有名词前面
用于由普通名词构成的专有名词以及表示江、河、湖、海、洋、山、岛、国家、党派、杂志、机构、条约等的专有名词前。
The Warsaw Treaty华沙条约；the Taiwan Strait台湾海峡；the Senate参议院；the Atlantic大西洋；The Thames泰晤士河；the Middle East中东；The Security Council安理会
【易错点】
节日前不用冠词，但我国的传统节日前用定冠词。
The Spring Festival春节；the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节
8. 定冠词用于序数词及形容词最高级前
This is the most interesting book I have ever read.
这是我读过的最有趣的一本书。
He was the poorest man here years ago, but now he is a rich man.
几年前他是这儿最穷的人，但现在他成了富人。
The first thing to be done now is to have a square meal.
现在要做的第一件事就是大吃一顿。
She is in the third group. 她在第三组。
【易错点】
（1）定冠词the可以用于二者之中的比较级前表示最高级的含义。
Jim is the thinner of the two boys.吉姆是两个男孩中比较瘦的那个。
（2）形容词only, very, same修饰名词时前面用定冠词the。
He is the very boy that I have been looking for.他就是我一直在寻找的那个男孩。
9. 定冠词用于表示标准或单位的名词前
sell by the pound 论磅出售 rent a house by the month 按月租房
buy coal by the ton 论吨买煤 sell eggs by the dozen 论打出售鸡蛋
10. 定冠词用在play后与乐器连用
play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴 play the flute 吹笛子
【易错点】
（1）如果只是提到这种乐器，而不是演奏，则不一定用定冠词。
He bought a piano for his daughter.他为女儿买了一架钢琴。
（2）用汉语拼音表示的乐器前不用冠词。play erhu拉二胡 play pipa弹琵琶
（二）定冠词的固定搭配
tell the truth 说真话 put the blame on sb 归咎于某人
keep the peace 维持治安 in the dark 在暗处
on the average 平均 keep the house 居家不外出
in the air 在空中 on the spot 当场
in the sun 在阳光下 on the alert 警惕
on the right在右边 in the distance在远处
act the lord 逞威风 on the contrary 相反
by the way 顺便说一句 out of the question不可能
in the right 有道理 take the field 出征
carry the day 获胜 in the future 未来
in the end 最终 take the consequences 自食其果
on the air 广播 burn the midnight oil 开夜车
to the point 切题 beside the question 离题
play the fool 做傻事 on the rise/fall 增长/下降
on the whole 总的说来 on the increase/decrease 增长/下降
in the open 在户外 in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早晨/下午/晚上
考点二、不定冠词
用来表示这个冠词后面的名词是指某一类特定事物中的一个，但具体是哪一个并不重要；其中a用于辅音音素前。
（一）不定冠词的基本用法
1. 不定冠词a/an表示“某一个”，相当于some/a certain，意为“一个”，或首次提到的泛指的人或事物。
A young man wants to see you.有个年轻人想见你。
2. 用在某些物质名词前，表示“一阵、一份、一类、一场”等。
Green tea is a wonderful tea.绿茶是一种很好的茶。
What a heavy rain!多大的一场雨啊！
3. 表示一类人或物，指同类中的任何一个。
A dog is a faithful animal.狗是忠诚的动物。
=Dogs are faithful animals.
4. 用在表示数量、长度、时间、重量等的计数单位的名词前，表示“每一”相当于every, each, per等。
The car moves 100 miles an hour.
这辆小汽车以每小时100英里的速度行驶。
5. 用在序数词前，强调在原有基础上“又，再”。“a/an＋序数词”不表示排序，表示“又一，再一”；
When I sat down, a fifth man rose to speak.我坐下后，第五个人又起来发言。
I want a second cup of coffee.我想再要一杯咖啡。（暗含已经喝了一杯。）
6. 另外，不定冠词a用于“most＋形容词原级”之前无比较含义，表示程度，意为“很，非常”。
He is a most wise man.他是一个非常英明的人。
This is a most troublesome case.这是一个很麻烦的案子。
7. 用在of之后，表示属性，意思是“同样，一样”，相当于the same。
They are of an age.他们一样大。
The two rooms are of a size.这两个房间一样大。
8. 抽象名词具体化的情况下，不定冠词a/an 用于抽象名词前，常考的具体化的抽象名词有success，failure，surprise，pleasure，beauty，pity，danger，comfort，honour等。
Being able to afford a drink would be a comfort in those tough times.在艰苦的时期，能够买得起一杯饮料都会是一件令人感到欣慰的事。
9. 用在某些表示情绪的抽象名词前，表示“一种，一类”等。
It's a pleasure to meet you here.在这儿见到你是一件很高兴的事。
It's an honor to be invited to the party.很荣幸应邀参加晚会。
（二）不定冠词的易错点
【易错点1】
以辅音音素开头的单词前使用a，以元音音素开头的单词前使用an。但要注意以下两种情况：
1.有些单词开头的辅音字母并不发音，即该单词的读音实际上是以元音音素开头的，要使用an，如：hour, honest, honor等。
an hour，an honest man。
2. 有些单词以元音字母开头，但该单词的读音实际上是以辅音音素开头，要使用a，如：useful, usual, united, European, one-eyed, one-way等。
a university, a European country
【易错点2】
不定冠词在句中的位置：such a/an＋单数可数名词；quite a/an＋单数可数名词；rather a/an＋单数可数名词。如果修饰名词的形容词前有so，as，too，how等副词，则不定冠词一般放在形容词和名词之间。
He is as clever a boy as Tom.他是一个像汤姆一样聪明的男孩。
It is too difficult a book for beginners.这本书对初学者来说太难了。
【拓展】
易混类别 示例
Aa an actor，an apple，an artist，an amazing singer，an American writer，an astronaut
Ee an egg，an eight-year-old girl，an exciting job，an eleven-year-old girl 【易错】a European country
i an idea，an interesting story，an important part
o an old man，an orange one，an outgoing girl 【易错】a one-month holiday
Uu an umbrella，an unusual experience，an unhappy girl，an ugly man 【易错】a UFO，a unit，a university，a useless/useful suggestion，a usual trip
英文字母前 26个英文字母中，前面用an的有：a，e，f，h，i，l，m，n，o，r，s，x（口诀助记：Mr. Li has one fox）
特别记 an honest boy，an hour，an honor，a hero
（三）不定冠词的固定搭配
a long time 很长时间 a few 有几个
a little 有一点 get a grip of 掌握
in a word 总而言之 in a temper 生气
keep an eye on 照看 have a gallop 快马加鞭
take a walk 散步 at a loss 不知所措
have a try 试一下 make a fool of… 捉弄……
all of a sudden 突然 on a large scale 大规模地
make a racket 大声喧哗 in a hurry 急忙
want a go 试一下 as a matter of fact 事实上
take a break 休息一下 take a bow 谢幕
as a rule 通常 put an end to 结束
as a result 因此 as a whole 一般地说
考点三、零冠词
（一）定冠词的基本用法
1. 零冠词用于抽象名词前
Misfortunes never come singly. 祸不单行。
Wisdom is better than strength. 智慧胜于力量。
Sports is good for health. 运动有益于健康。
2. 零冠词用于物质名词前
The windows are all covered with boards. 窗户全用木板堵上了。
Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水。
3. 零冠词表示类别（零冠词用于复数名词前时表示类别）
Dogs are faithful animals. 狗是忠实的动物。
Apples are cheap in this area. 这个地区苹果很便宜。
4. 零冠词用于学科名称前
mathematics 数学 chemistry 化学
astronomy 天文学 psychology 心理学
5. 零冠词用于表示年份四季等的名词前
Day was fading into dark. 白昼逐渐消失在黑暗中。
It was late afternoon before he reached home. 傍晚时候他才到家。
If winter comes, can spring be far behind 冬天到了，春天还会远吗？
6. 在称呼语、职位、头衔等名词前
We made him manager of the company. 我们任命他为公司的经理。
7. 名词前已有this，that，my，your，some，any，every，each等限定词修饰时
My pen is much more expensive than yours. 我的钢笔比你的贵得多。
8. 与by连用的交通工具名词前
I usually go to work by train because it's more convenient and punctual.我通常乘火车去上班，因为它更方便、更准时。
She goes to school by bus every day.她每天乘公共汽车去上学。
（二）零冠词的易错点
抽象名词表示具体事物时，变为可数名词，可被a/an修饰，也可以有复数形式。
抽象名词 抽象名词具体化
beauty美 a beauty 美丽的人或事物
success成功 a success 成功的人或事
failure失败 a failure 失败的人或事
comfort安慰，舒适 a comfort 令人感到安慰的人或事
danger危险 a danger一个危险分子
surprise吃惊 a surprise 令人感到惊讶的人或事
pleasure开心 a pleasure 令人感到高兴的人或事
wonder奇迹 a wonder 令人感到惊奇的人或事/奇迹
shock震惊，休克 a shock 令人感到震惊的人或事
honour荣誉，荣耀 an honour 令人感到荣耀的人或事
worry烦恼 a worry 令人感到烦恼的人或事
（三）零冠词的固定搭配
at risk 有危险 ahead of time 提前 in advance 提前
by mistake 错误地，无意地 by chance/accident 碰巧地 lose heart 灰心
catch fire 着火 at last最终 for example 例如
in debt 负债 in place 在恰当的位置 after school放学后
give way to 给……让路 in danger 处于危险之中 in order有序
take part in 参加 out of control 失控 set fire to放火
out of work 失业 face to face 面对面地 under repair 处于维修中
on time按时 day and night 夜以继日地 heart and soul 全心全意地
take care of照顾 take pride in...以......为自豪 in time及时
with pleasure高兴地 come into power/effect开始执政
take office就职 do harm to...对......有害 in condition状况良好
固定搭配中有无冠词区别
by day在白天 by the day按日计算
go to class/hospital/school上课/住院/上学 go to the class/hospital/school到课堂/医院/学校
in the front of在......的前面（在参照物里） in front of在......的前面（和参照物不相连）
in case of以防，万一 in the case of就某人或某事而言
in bed/church/prison/town睡觉/作礼拜/进监狱 in the bed/church/prison/town在床上/在教堂/在监狱里
in future今后 in the future将来
in sight of看见 in the sight of据......的见解
in place of代替 in the place of在......的地方
in charge of主管，负责 in the charge of在......的看管之下
in possession of拥有 in the possession of...被......所拥有
out of the question不可能 out of question毫无疑问
sit at table吃饭 sit at the table在桌旁
take advice征求意见 take the advice听从建议
take place发生 take the place of代替
题型：语法填空
方法1：首先应当分析句子结构，根据语境或语法结构确定是否填冠词。“名词前面填介冠，冠名做主宾同位”。在语法填空题中，空后是名词或者“形容词＋名词”，且空前没有形容词性物主代词、不定代词等限定词时，很可能填冠词。
方法2：判断设空后的名词是可数名词还是不可数名词。如果是可数名词，看是单数还是复数，是泛指还是特指。
方法3：搭配后表示泛指时，应考虑不定冠词a/an，此时还应该注意其后的词的第一个音素，如果是元音填an，如果是辅音，则填a；有名词，
方法4：搭配后表示特指时，应考虑定冠词the；还要看是否是固定搭配。
（2）冠词（综合测试）——中考英语一轮复习考点精炼与综测
分值：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. —It's easy to travel from Hohhot to Beijing by taking the high-speed railway.
—Yes, it's about _____.
A. there hours ride B. three hour's ride
C. three-hours ride D. three hours' ride
2. Laura is _____ 11-year-old girl. She is good at playing guitar.
A. /; a B. an; / C. an; the D. a; an
3. —My father often goes to work on _____ foot.
—It is good for health. But my father drives _____ car.
A. the; the B. /; an C. /; the D. the; /
4. In a video store, a DVD that sells for 15 dollars is marked "10% off". It means the sale price of the DVD is _____ of the original price.
A. one ten B. one tenth C. nine tenth D. nine tenths
5. Think about it and ask _____: have you really done everything right
A. you B. yourself C. me D. myself
6. It was a really ________ task. I finished it in ten minutes.
A. excellent B. simple C. harmful D. impossible
7. Sandy is so careful that she _________ makes mistakes in her homework.
A. usually B. often C. always D. seldom
8. Liu Mei plays sports ________ an hour________ every day.
A. for; / B. for; on C. in; on D. in; /
9. Miss Black is not a writer______ a doctor. She is popular among her patients.
A. but B. or C. and D. so
10. —Linda,you've been watching game shows all evening!Have you finished your report
—Well,I _______ most of it this afternoon,and I'll finish it by Friday.
A. did B. would do C. was doing D. will do
11. ________ into the rock circle, and you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body.
A. To walk B. Walking C. Walk D. Walked
12. —Please tell me ________ you have learned English.
—For three years.
A. how long B. how often C. how soon D. how much
13. She likes musicians ______ play different kinds of music.
A. who B. which C. where D. when
14. Frank lives a simple life ________ he has lots of money.
A. although B. because C. so D. if
15. You don't work hard, but you want to get good grades. You should know "_____"
A. No pain, no gain. B. A flower doesn't make a spring.
C. Love me, love my dog. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
Dear Bruce,
Thanks for your email—good to hear from you. I'm looking forward to the exchange too!
I want to talk about the 16 and things. The school here isn't very 17 about most things, but there are a few things you need to know. First of all— 18 . You can wear what you want, 19 you can't wear jeans with holes in them. You should 20 comfortable clothes and shoes. And it'll be cold when you're here, so you'd better bring some 21 clothes.
The school is pretty strict about phones—of course you can 22 them, but you have to 23 the phones and keep them in a place as you are required before class. You can't just put them in silent. And you can bring 24 to school but you must eat it outside the classroom during the break. If it's raining, you can eat in the classroom.
In short, it's a good school and the teachers are kind. You really don't have to worry about anything here. Hope my advice is 25 to you. And tell me if there's anything else you need to know.
Yours,
Sarah
16. A. marks B. rules C. games D. kinds
17. A. famous B. modern C. young D. strict
18. A. clothes B. flowers C. sports D. dreams
19. A. or B. so C. but D. for
20. A. pass B. wear C. lose D. sell
21. A. nice B. cute C. free D. warm
22. A. bring B. return C. throw D. solve
23. A. hand out B. write down C. turn off D. pick up
24. A. money B. food C. paper D. water
25. A. colourful B. beautiful C. careful D. helpful
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Today is Jenny's grandma's birthday.
Jenny is making a birthday card for her. She is using paper and crayons to make the card. She is putting a picture of Grandma and herself on the front. And her family are writing something for Grandma in the card.
Mother, you are the best woman in the world. Oh, I love you. Thank you for raising (抚养) me. Hope I can be with you. Every time! Really! —Bob
Have a wonderful birthday, Mum! Do you know what your birthday present is It's small and cute. It likes meat. It says, "Woof (汪) , Woof!" —Mary
I'm writing a poem (诗歌) .
I'm writing a riddle (谜语) .
I'm drawing a picture of Grandma and me.
26. Whose birthday is it today
A. B. C. D.
27. What is Jenny using to make the card
A. Paper and crayons. B. A computer.
C. A box and flowers. D. An umbrella.
28. What's Bob doing
A. He's writing a riddle. B. He's writing a poem.
C. He's drawing a picture. D. He's looking for a present.
29. What's the birthday present from Mary
A. A rabbit. B. A zebra. C. A cat. D. A dog.
30. What's the passage (文章) mainly about
A. Making the birthday cards. B. Taking a family photo.
C. Having a birthday party. D. Going on a trip.
B
Have you ever had a dream that felt so real, even after you woke up For example, I've had dreams where someone important to me passes away and it takes several minutes for me to realize that this didn't actually happen.
Have you ever wondered why it is so hard for our thoughts(思想) to catch up with our emotions (情绪) It's because sometimes our emotions can be very strong. The only way we can bring ourselves out of the bad emotions is to change our way of thinking. That means we'll have to tell ourselves it was only a dream, and that it didn't actually happen.
The power our thoughts have over our feelings shows in our everyday lives, too. Life is not always the same. There are times when it's easy to make life go well for ourselves, while other times it can feel really difficult. You've maybe even found yourself in the same situation at different points in your life and each time you dealt with it differently. This is because our thoughts have a lot of power over how we feel, and how we act.
In fact, oftentimes, our thoughts shape the way we feel. We're happy because we see the things that happen to us as good. If we see the things that happen to us as bad, we will feel unhappy. Our thoughts interpret the things that happen in our lives and as a result, they have a strong influence over our happiness.
In life, things don't always go in the way we expected. Sometimes we solve problems smoothly. Other times, it's much harder to deal with the situation because our anger hurts our ability to solve problems. When the latter(后者) happens, it's usually because our thoughts are telling us "This shouldn't be happening—this wasn't in the plan!" When we deal with unexpected situations with a light heart, the situation may be the same, but our thoughts make us experience it differently.
31. What does the example in Paragraph 1 tell us
A. Some bad dreams can be easily forgotten.
B. Awful dreams may do serious harm to our health.
C. Well find it hard to remember things in the morning.
D. It's hard for our thoughts to catch up with our emotions.
32. How can we free ourselves from bad emotions
A. By controlling the way we act.
B. By forgetting what has happened.
C. By changing our way of thinking.
D. By developing the power of our thoughts.
33. Which question can help readers know the main idea of Paragraph 3
A. What can we do to control our feelings
B. How to make our life go well
C. Why do we need to let our bad feelings go
D. How do our thoughts influence our daily life
34. What does the underlined word "interpret" mean
A. Explain. B. Break. C. Hide. D. Add.
35. What's the best title for the text
A. The Cleverest Plan Ever B. Don't Get Angry So Easily
C. The Great Power of Our Thoughts D. Take Control of Our Unexpected Life
四、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A: Hello, e here, please. 36. _____
B: Yes, Mr Brown. First we can't wear hats in the school.
A: That's right.
B: 37. _____
A: Good. Everyone should be on time. What else
B: 38. _____
A: You're right, but you can eat outside.
B: And we can listen to music outside, but not in the classroom.
A: Yes.
B: 39. _____
A: Yes, you should be friendly. Can we run in the hallways, little boy
B: No, it's dangerous.
A: You are right, my little boy. Then why did you run in the hallways
B: Sorry, Mr Brown. I won't do that again. 40. _____
A. We can't eat in the classroom. B. Don't be late for class. C. I can follow the rules. D. We can't fight with anyone. E. Do you have to follow the rules F. Do you know the rules in the school G. Do we have to eat in the dining hall
五、语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
41. Do you mind turning down the music I _____(attend) an online meeting now.
42. It's necessary for us to have a _____(balance) diet if we want to keep healthy.
43. Eddie likes the _____(salt) rice dumplings without meat.
44. Good eating _____(habit) are helpful to our health.
45. Our Chinese teacher asks us to write two _____(article) a month.
六、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
46. can, do, what, you, for, I
________________________________________
47. there, pens, aren't, on the desk, any
________________________________________.
48. are, their, where, keys
________________________________________
49. Kate's, is, where, schoolbag
________________________________________
50. a, around, restaurant, is, here, there
________________________________________
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
假设你是李华，学校校报的英文栏目正在征集同学们的班规以及对班规的遵守情况，请根据以下思维导图的提示，完成一篇英语短文，向校报投稿。
注意：
(1) 在完成思维导图内容的基础上可适当拓展信息；
(2) 作文中不得出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名；
(3) 语句连贯，词数60左右(作文的开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
There are many rules in my class.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1. 答案：D
解析：句意:一坐高铁从呼和浩特到北京很方便。 一是的,大约三个小时的车程。考查名词所有格。three-hour ride只能作定语,不能作表语;three hours' ride在题干中作表语。故选D。
2. 答案：C
解析：用语法分析法。11-year-old girl的首字母发音以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an; play+the+乐器,指用某乐器演奏。
3. 答案：C
解析：句意:"我父亲经常走路上班。""这有益于健康。但我父亲开车。"根据第一空前的"on"和第一空后的"foot"可知此空应填零冠词,构成固定搭配on foot"步行",排除A、D两项;由于第二空后的"car"为发音为辅音音素开头的可数名词单数,前面不能用不定冠词an,排除B项。故选C。
4. 答案：D解析：句意:在一家音像店里面,一张标价15美元的DVD(碟片),写着"打九折"。这意味着这张碟片的售价是原来价格的十分之九。考查分数表达。根据句中"10% off"可知,这张碟片让价10%,即"打九折",换句话说,其售价是原来价格的十分之九。在分数表达中,分子为基数词,分母为序数词,且分子大于1时,分母要用其复数形式,则"十分之九"译为nine tenths。故选D。
5. 答案：B
解析：句意:想一想,然后问自己:你真的把每件事都做对了吗 考查反身代词。根据"Think about it and ask"可知是指问自己,应用反身代词,结合"have you"可知应用yourself,故选B。
6. 答案：B
解析：考查形容词辨析。excellent极好的，优秀的;simple简单的;harmful有害的;impossible不可能的。结合句中"I finished it in ten minutes. "可知任务很简单，故选B。
7. 答案：D
解析：考查副词。句意：桑迪是如此细心以致于她很少在家庭作业中犯错误。seldom 很少。
8. 答案：A
解析：句意：刘梅每天运动一小时。考查时间介词的用法。for后接一段时间；on后接具体一天；in后接某年某月某季节。第一空格后an hour是一段时间，介词用for。every day前不加任何介词，故选A。
9. 答案：A
解析：句意：布莱克小姐不是作家，而是一名医生。她在病人中很受欢迎。空格前后是两个并列的句子，表示转折关系，应用but连接。故选A。
10. 答案：A
解析：A. 一般过去时 B. 过去将来时 C. 过去进行时 D. 一般将来时；根据this afternoon可知要用一般过去时，故选A。
11. 答案：C
解析：该题考查祈使句，需要使用动词原形开头。句子中"and you can feel the energy. . . "是一个完整的句子，前面部分应为祈使句，建议或命令进行某个动作。因此，正确答案为C. Walk，构成祈使句"Walk into the rock circle. . . "。
12. 答案：A
解析：考查副词短语辨析。how long用于询问时间段;how often询问频率;how soon询问多久之后;how much询问量。根据答句"For three years"可知，对应提问应是对时间段的询问，选择how long。故选A。
13. 答案：A
解析：根据题干，可知考查定语从句，指人，关系代词用who/that. 故选:A。
14. 答案：A
解析：句意:尽管Frank有很多钱,但他过着简朴的生活。although"尽管,虽然";because"因为";so"所以,因此";if"如果,即使",表条件。故选A。
15. 答案：A
解析：考查英语谚语。A"不劳无获";B"一花不成春";C"爱屋及乌";D"患难朋友才是真朋友"。句意:你不努力学习却想得到好成绩,你应当知道"_____"。根据句意可知A项符合题意。
二、完形填空
16. 答案：B
解析：根据下文介绍的学校的规定可知选B项。
17. 答案：D
解析：famous意为"有名的";modern意为"现代的";young意为"年轻的";strict意为"严格的"。be strict about sth意为"对某事要求严格",为固定用法,符合语境。故选D项。
18. 答案：A
解析：根据You can wear what you want可知此处指衣服。故选A项。
19. 答案：C
解析：设空前后内容为转折关系,应用but连接。故选C项。
20. 答案：B
解析：根据comfortable clothes and shoes可知此处指"穿",故选B项。
21. 答案：D
解析：根据it'll be cold可知此处表示你最好带些暖和的衣服,故选D项。
22. 答案： A
解析：bring意为"带来"; return意为"返回";throw意为"扔"; solve意为"解决"。根据语境可知选A项。
23. 答案：C
解析：hand out意为"分发"; write down意为"写下"; turn off意为"关上";pick up意为"捡起"。根据"You can't just put them in silent. "可知,你必须关掉手机。故选C项。
24. 答案：B
解析：根据but you must eat it outside the classroom可知此处指食物,故选B项。
25. 答案：D
解析：colourful意为"丰富多彩的";beautiful意为"漂亮的"; careful 意为"仔细的";helpful意为"有帮助的"。结合"You really don't have to worry about anything here. "可知,"我"希望自己的建议对布鲁斯有帮助。故选D项。
二、阅读理解
A
26. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据"Today is Jenny's grandma's birthday. "可知今天是珍妮奶奶的生日。结合后文所给图片，故选B。
27. 答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据"She is using paper and crayons to make the card. "可知珍妮用纸和蜡笔做卡片。故选A。
28. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据"I'm writing a poem. "可知鲍勃正在写诗。故选B。
29. 答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据"It says, 'Woof, Woof!'"可知玛丽的礼物是一只狗。故选D。
30. 答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知本文介绍了全家人为珍妮奶奶制作生日卡片的情况。故选A。
B
31. 答案：D
解析：细节理解题。第二段的第一句是对第一段内容的承接。根据"Have. . . it is so hard for our thoughts(思想) to catch up with our emotions(情绪) "可知,第一段中的例子旨在告诉我们,要让我们的思想和情绪同频不容易。故选D。
32. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的"free ourselves from bad emotions"可定位至第二段中的"The only way we can bring ourselves out of the bad emotions is to change our way of thinking",由此可知,C项表述符合题意。
33. 答案：D
解析：段落大意题。第三段的第一句是该段的主旨句,根据其中的关键信息"The power our thoughts have. . . shows in our everyday lives"并结合下文描述可知,该段主要介绍了我们的思想是如何在日常生活中影响我们的感受和行为的,即我们的思想是如何影响我们的生活的。故选D。
34. 答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词上文中的"We're happy because we see the things that happen to us as good. If we see the things that happen to us as bad, we will feel unhappy"并结合备选项可推知,我们的思想会解释发生在我们生活中的事。故画线词的含义同explain"解释"。
35. 答案：C
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知,该文为"总分总"式结构的文章。文章第一、二段引出主题"我们的思想有着强大的力量";第三、四段分别从"我们的思想影响我们的日常生活"及"幸福感"两方面阐明主题;最后一段总结主题并提出建议;结合下述分散在文中的关键信息可知,本文围绕"我们思想的强大力量"这一主题展开,故C项是本文的最佳标题。
四、七选五
答案：FBADC
解析：36. 根据Yes及"First we can't wear hats in the school. "可知F选项(你知道学校的规则吗 )符合语境。
37. 根据"Good. Everyone should be on time. "可知,此处和时间有关。B选项(上课不要迟到。)符合语境。
38. 根据"You're right, but you can eat outside. "可知,此处和吃东西的地点有关,且设空处应在陈述某一事实。A选项(我们不能在教室里吃东西。)符合语境。
39. 根据"Yes, you should be friendly. "可知,此处和人际交往有关。D选项(我们不能和任何人打架。)符合语境。
40. 根据"I won't do that again. "可知,C选项(我能遵守规则。)符合语境。
五、语法填空
41. 答案：am attending
解析：句意为:你介意把音乐调低一点吗 我现在正在参加一个线上会议。根据now可知应用现在进行时,主语是第一人称I, be动词用am,故填am attending。
42. 答案：balanced
解析：根据a及diet可知,此处应填形容词,故填balanced,意为"均衡的"。
43. 答案：salty
解析：根据空后的rice dumplings可知,空处应该用形容词作定语,故填salty。
44. 答案：habits
解析：根据are可知,此处应填名词的复数形式,故填habits。
45. 答案：articles
解析：句意为:我们的语文老师要求我们每月写两篇文章。article为可数名词,空前有two,故填articles。
六、连词成句
46. 答案：What can I do for you
解析：根据标点可知，此句为疑问句，what"什么"，置于句首作特殊疑问词；I"我"，作主语，情态动词can提到主语I的前面，构成疑问句；do"做"，在句中作谓语；for为了，介词，后跟you作宾语。故答案为：What can I do for you"我能为你做什么"。
47. 答案：There aren't any pens on the desk
解析：根据所给词及标点符号可知，此句为there be句型的否定句。pens作主语；any作定语修饰pens；on the desk作地点状语。故填There aren't any pens on the desk"桌子上没有笔"。
48. 答案：Where are their keys
解析：根据标点提示可知，本句是疑问句，分析所给单词，where是疑问词，are提到主语前，their keys作主语。故答案为Where are their keys"他们的钥匙在哪里"。
49. 答案：Where is Kate's schoolbag
解析：根据符号可知，这是疑问句，再由where，可知是where引导的特殊疑问句。主语是Kate's schoolbag，is作谓语。故填Where is Kate's schoolbag"凯特的书包在哪里"。
50. 答案：Is there a restaurant around here
解析：根据所给的词汇和标点符号可知，本题为there be句型的一般疑问句，且为一般现在时态，其句式结构为"Is there…"。a restaurant作主语；around here作状语。故填Is there a restaurant around here"这附近有餐馆吗"。
七、书面表达
答案：
There are many rules in my class. First, we should arrive at school on time. We can't be late for class. Second, we have to be good with classmates and always be ready to give a helping hand. Third, we must wear school uniform on school days. I always follow our class rules. In my opinion, they are strict but helpful to me. That's because they can help me become a polite and useful person. They can also help me have good habits. I think everyone should follow them.
考点一、定冠词
用来限定这个冠词后面的名词是某个特定的事物。
（一）定冠词的基本用法和易错点
1. 定冠词特指某个（某些）人或某个（某些）事物
Many people came here to visit the old castle.
很多人来这里参观这座古城堡。
The man in black is a magician.
穿黑色衣服的那个人是个魔术师。
2. 定冠词用于第二次提到或复述上文提过的人或事物
He was given a pen and a form. He is going to use the pen to fill out the form.
他拿到一支笔和一张表。他要用这支笔填这张表。
They went into a small pub. The pub was crowded with people.
他们进了一家小餐馆，那个餐馆里挤满了人。
3. 定冠词用于交际环境中各方彼此熟悉的人或事物
The car is badly damaged.
这辆车损坏严重。（交际各方都知道是哪辆车）
Please close the door.
请关上门。（交际各方都知道是哪个门）
4. 定冠词用于可数名词前表示某一类人或事物
The wheel is said to be the first invention of man.
据说，轮子是人类的第一项发明。
The horse is a useful animal.
马是一种有用的动物。
5. 定冠词用于某些名词或形容词前，表示一类人、一个民族、阶级或阶层
the Chinese 中国人 the poor 穷人
the nobility 贵族 the bourgeoisie 资产阶级
the old 老年人 the college students 大学生
the dead 死者 the unemployed 失业者
the deaf 聋人 the intellectuals 知识分子
the rich 富人 the railway workers 铁路工人
6. 定冠词表示世界上独一无二的事物
the sun 太阳 the moon 月亮
the earth 地球 the North Pole 北极
the universe 宇宙 the globe 全球，全世界
the world 世界 the atmosphere 大气层
【易错点】
（1）有些事物虽然也是独一无二的，但表达特定意义时习惯上却不用冠词。如：space太空，nature自然，man人类等。但若space表“空间”，nature表“特点”，man特指“个人”时，则可加冠词。对比：
Space travel can be so delightful but at the same time invisibly dangerous.
太空旅行是如此令人愉快，但同时又存在无形的危险。
（2）独一无二的词如moon,sky,world等被形容词或介词短语修饰时，也可用不定冠词a/an。对比：
in the world在世界上；the Mars火星；
a full moon一轮圆月；a world of water一个水的世界
7. 定冠词用于某些专有名词前面
用于由普通名词构成的专有名词以及表示江、河、湖、海、洋、山、岛、国家、党派、杂志、机构、条约等的专有名词前。
The Warsaw Treaty华沙条约；the Taiwan Strait台湾海峡；the Senate参议院；the Atlantic大西洋；The Thames泰晤士河；the Middle East中东；The Security Council安理会
【易错点】
节日前不用冠词，但我国的传统节日前用定冠词。
The Spring Festival春节；the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节
8. 定冠词用于序数词及形容词最高级前
This is the most interesting book I have ever read.
这是我读过的最有趣的一本书。
He was the poorest man here years ago, but now he is a rich man.
几年前他是这儿最穷的人，但现在他成了富人。
The first thing to be done now is to have a square meal.
现在要做的第一件事就是大吃一顿。
She is in the third group. 她在第三组。
【易错点】
（1）定冠词the可以用于二者之中的比较级前表示最高级的含义。
Jim is the thinner of the two boys.吉姆是两个男孩中比较瘦的那个。
（2）形容词only, very, same修饰名词时前面用定冠词the。
He is the very boy that I have been looking for.他就是我一直在寻找的那个男孩。
9. 定冠词用于表示标准或单位的名词前
sell by the pound 论磅出售 rent a house by the month 按月租房
buy coal by the ton 论吨买煤 sell eggs by the dozen 论打出售鸡蛋
10. 定冠词用在play后与乐器连用
play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴 play the flute 吹笛子
【易错点】
（1）如果只是提到这种乐器，而不是演奏，则不一定用定冠词。
He bought a piano for his daughter.他为女儿买了一架钢琴。
（2）用汉语拼音表示的乐器前不用冠词。play erhu拉二胡 play pipa弹琵琶
（二）定冠词的固定搭配
tell the truth 说真话 put the blame on sb 归咎于某人
keep the peace 维持治安 in the dark 在暗处
on the average 平均 keep the house 居家不外出
in the air 在空中 on the spot 当场
in the sun 在阳光下 on the alert 警惕
on the right在右边 in the distance在远处
act the lord 逞威风 on the contrary 相反
by the way 顺便说一句 out of the question不可能
in the right 有道理 take the field 出征
carry the day 获胜 in the future 未来
in the end 最终 take the consequences 自食其果
on the air 广播 burn the midnight oil 开夜车
to the point 切题 beside the question 离题
play the fool 做傻事 on the rise/fall 增长/下降
on the whole 总的说来 on the increase/decrease 增长/下降
in the open 在户外 in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早晨/下午/晚上
考点二、不定冠词
用来表示这个冠词后面的名词是指某一类特定事物中的一个，但具体是哪一个并不重要；其中a用于辅音音素前。
（一）不定冠词的基本用法
1. 不定冠词a/an表示“某一个”，相当于some/a certain，意为“一个”，或首次提到的泛指的人或事物。
A young man wants to see you.有个年轻人想见你。
2. 用在某些物质名词前，表示“一阵、一份、一类、一场”等。
Green tea is a wonderful tea.绿茶是一种很好的茶。
What a heavy rain!多大的一场雨啊！
3. 表示一类人或物，指同类中的任何一个。
A dog is a faithful animal.狗是忠诚的动物。
=Dogs are faithful animals.
4. 用在表示数量、长度、时间、重量等的计数单位的名词前，表示“每一”相当于every, each, per等。
The car moves 100 miles an hour.
这辆小汽车以每小时100英里的速度行驶。
5. 用在序数词前，强调在原有基础上“又，再”。“a/an＋序数词”不表示排序，表示“又一，再一”；
When I sat down, a fifth man rose to speak.我坐下后，第五个人又起来发言。
I want a second cup of coffee.我想再要一杯咖啡。（暗含已经喝了一杯。）
6. 另外，不定冠词a用于“most＋形容词原级”之前无比较含义，表示程度，意为“很，非常”。
He is a most wise man.他是一个非常英明的人。
This is a most troublesome case.这是一个很麻烦的案子。
7. 用在of之后，表示属性，意思是“同样，一样”，相当于the same。
They are of an age.他们一样大。
The two rooms are of a size.这两个房间一样大。
8. 抽象名词具体化的情况下，不定冠词a/an 用于抽象名词前，常考的具体化的抽象名词有success，failure，surprise，pleasure，beauty，pity，danger，comfort，honour等。
Being able to afford a drink would be a comfort in those tough times.在艰苦的时期，能够买得起一杯饮料都会是一件令人感到欣慰的事。
9. 用在某些表示情绪的抽象名词前，表示“一种，一类”等。
It's a pleasure to meet you here.在这儿见到你是一件很高兴的事。
It's an honor to be invited to the party.很荣幸应邀参加晚会。
（二）不定冠词的易错点
【易错点1】
以辅音音素开头的单词前使用a，以元音音素开头的单词前使用an。但要注意以下两种情况：
1.有些单词开头的辅音字母并不发音，即该单词的读音实际上是以元音音素开头的，要使用an，如：hour, honest, honor等。
an hour，an honest man。
2. 有些单词以元音字母开头，但该单词的读音实际上是以辅音音素开头，要使用a，如：useful, usual, united, European, one-eyed, one-way等。
a university, a European country
【易错点2】
不定冠词在句中的位置：such a/an＋单数可数名词；quite a/an＋单数可数名词；rather a/an＋单数可数名词。如果修饰名词的形容词前有so，as，too，how等副词，则不定冠词一般放在形容词和名词之间。
He is as clever a boy as Tom.他是一个像汤姆一样聪明的男孩。
It is too difficult a book for beginners.这本书对初学者来说太难了。
【拓展】
易混类别 示例
Aa an actor，an apple，an artist，an amazing singer，an American writer，an astronaut
Ee an egg，an eight-year-old girl，an exciting job，an eleven-year-old girl 【易错】a European country
i an idea，an interesting story，an important part
o an old man，an orange one，an outgoing girl 【易错】a one-month holiday
Uu an umbrella，an unusual experience，an unhappy girl，an ugly man 【易错】a UFO，a unit，a university，a useless/useful suggestion，a usual trip
英文字母前 26个英文字母中，前面用an的有：a，e，f，h，i，l，m，n，o，r，s，x（口诀助记：Mr. Li has one fox）
特别记 an honest boy，an hour，an honor，a hero
（三）不定冠词的固定搭配
a long time 很长时间 a few 有几个
a little 有一点 get a grip of 掌握
in a word 总而言之 in a temper 生气
keep an eye on 照看 have a gallop 快马加鞭
take a walk 散步 at a loss 不知所措
have a try 试一下 make a fool of… 捉弄……
all of a sudden 突然 on a large scale 大规模地
make a racket 大声喧哗 in a hurry 急忙
want a go 试一下 as a matter of fact 事实上
take a break 休息一下 take a bow 谢幕
as a rule 通常 put an end to 结束
as a result 因此 as a whole 一般地说
考点三、零冠词
（一）定冠词的基本用法
1. 零冠词用于抽象名词前
Misfortunes never come singly. 祸不单行。
Wisdom is better than strength. 智慧胜于力量。
Sports is good for health. 运动有益于健康。
2. 零冠词用于物质名词前
The windows are all covered with boards. 窗户全用木板堵上了。
Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水。
3. 零冠词表示类别（零冠词用于复数名词前时表示类别）
Dogs are faithful animals. 狗是忠实的动物。
Apples are cheap in this area. 这个地区苹果很便宜。
4. 零冠词用于学科名称前
mathematics 数学 chemistry 化学
astronomy 天文学 psychology 心理学
5. 零冠词用于表示年份四季等的名词前
Day was fading into dark. 白昼逐渐消失在黑暗中。
It was late afternoon before he reached home. 傍晚时候他才到家。
If winter comes, can spring be far behind 冬天到了，春天还会远吗？
6. 在称呼语、职位、头衔等名词前
We made him manager of the company. 我们任命他为公司的经理。
7. 名词前已有this，that，my，your，some，any，every，each等限定词修饰时
My pen is much more expensive than yours. 我的钢笔比你的贵得多。
8. 与by连用的交通工具名词前
I usually go to work by train because it's more convenient and punctual.我通常乘火车去上班，因为它更方便、更准时。
She goes to school by bus every day.她每天乘公共汽车去上学。
（二）零冠词的易错点
抽象名词表示具体事物时，变为可数名词，可被a/an修饰，也可以有复数形式。
抽象名词 抽象名词具体化
beauty美 a beauty 美丽的人或事物
success成功 a success 成功的人或事
failure失败 a failure 失败的人或事
comfort安慰，舒适 a comfort 令人感到安慰的人或事
danger危险 a danger一个危险分子
surprise吃惊 a surprise 令人感到惊讶的人或事
pleasure开心 a pleasure 令人感到高兴的人或事
wonder奇迹 a wonder 令人感到惊奇的人或事/奇迹
shock震惊，休克 a shock 令人感到震惊的人或事
honour荣誉，荣耀 an honour 令人感到荣耀的人或事
worry烦恼 a worry 令人感到烦恼的人或事
（三）零冠词的固定搭配
at risk 有危险 ahead of time 提前 in advance 提前
by mistake 错误地，无意地 by chance/accident 碰巧地 lose heart 灰心
catch fire 着火 at last最终 for example 例如
in debt 负债 in place 在恰当的位置 after school放学后
give way to 给……让路 in danger 处于危险之中 in order有序
take part in 参加 out of control 失控 set fire to放火
out of work 失业 face to face 面对面地 under repair 处于维修中
on time按时 day and night 夜以继日地 heart and soul 全心全意地
take care of照顾 take pride in...以......为自豪 in time及时
with pleasure高兴地 come into power/effect开始执政
take office就职 do harm to...对......有害 in condition状况良好
固定搭配中有无冠词区别
by day在白天 by the day按日计算
go to class/hospital/school上课/住院/上学 go to the class/hospital/school到课堂/医院/学校
in the front of在......的前面（在参照物里） in front of在......的前面（和参照物不相连）
in case of以防，万一 in the case of就某人或某事而言
in bed/church/prison/town睡觉/作礼拜/进监狱 in the bed/church/prison/town在床上/在教堂/在监狱里
in future今后 in the future将来
in sight of看见 in the sight of据......的见解
in place of代替 in the place of在......的地方
in charge of主管，负责 in the charge of在......的看管之下
in possession of拥有 in the possession of...被......所拥有
out of the question不可能 out of question毫无疑问
sit at table吃饭 sit at the table在桌旁
take advice征求意见 take the advice听从建议
take place发生 take the place of代替
题型：语法填空
方法1：首先应当分析句子结构，根据语境或语法结构确定是否填冠词。“名词前面填介冠，冠名做主宾同位”。在语法填空题中，空后是名词或者“形容词＋名词”，且空前没有形容词性物主代词、不定代词等限定词时，很可能填冠词。
方法2：判断设空后的名词是可数名词还是不可数名词。如果是可数名词，看是单数还是复数，是泛指还是特指。
方法3：搭配后表示泛指时，应考虑不定冠词a/an，此时还应该注意其后的词的第一个音素，如果是元音填an，如果是辅音，则填a；有名词，
方法4：搭配后表示特指时，应考虑定冠词the；还要看是否是固定搭配。
（2）冠词（综合测试）——中考英语一轮复习考点精炼与综测
分值：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. —It's easy to travel from Hohhot to Beijing by taking the high-speed railway.
—Yes, it's about _____.
A. there hours ride B. three hour's ride
C. three-hours ride D. three hours' ride
2. Laura is _____ 11-year-old girl. She is good at playing guitar.
A. /; a B. an; / C. an; the D. a; an
3. —My father often goes to work on _____ foot.
—It is good for health. But my father drives _____ car.
A. the; the B. /; an C. /; the D. the; /
4. In a video store, a DVD that sells for 15 dollars is marked "10% off". It means the sale price of the DVD is _____ of the original price.
A. one ten B. one tenth C. nine tenth D. nine tenths
5. Think about it and ask _____: have you really done everything right
A. you B. yourself C. me D. myself
6. It was a really ________ task. I finished it in ten minutes.
A. excellent B. simple C. harmful D. impossible
7. Sandy is so careful that she _________ makes mistakes in her homework.
A. usually B. often C. always D. seldom
8. Liu Mei plays sports ________ an hour________ every day.
A. for; / B. for; on C. in; on D. in; /
9. Miss Black is not a writer______ a doctor. She is popular among her patients.
A. but B. or C. and D. so
10. —Linda,you've been watching game shows all evening!Have you finished your report
—Well,I _______ most of it this afternoon,and I'll finish it by Friday.
A. did B. would do C. was doing D. will do
11. ________ into the rock circle, and you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body.
A. To walk B. Walking C. Walk D. Walked
12. —Please tell me ________ you have learned English.
—For three years.
A. how long B. how often C. how soon D. how much
13. She likes musicians ______ play different kinds of music.
A. who B. which C. where D. when
14. Frank lives a simple life ________ he has lots of money.
A. although B. because C. so D. if
15. You don't work hard, but you want to get good grades. You should know "_____"
A. No pain, no gain. B. A flower doesn't make a spring.
C. Love me, love my dog. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
Dear Bruce,
Thanks for your email—good to hear from you. I'm looking forward to the exchange too!
I want to talk about the 16 and things. The school here isn't very 17 about most things, but there are a few things you need to know. First of all— 18 . You can wear what you want, 19 you can't wear jeans with holes in them. You should 20 comfortable clothes and shoes. And it'll be cold when you're here, so you'd better bring some 21 clothes.
The school is pretty strict about phones—of course you can 22 them, but you have to 23 the phones and keep them in a place as you are required before class. You can't just put them in silent. And you can bring 24 to school but you must eat it outside the classroom during the break. If it's raining, you can eat in the classroom.
In short, it's a good school and the teachers are kind. You really don't have to worry about anything here. Hope my advice is 25 to you. And tell me if there's anything else you need to know.
Yours,
Sarah
16. A. marks B. rules C. games D. kinds
17. A. famous B. modern C. young D. strict
18. A. clothes B. flowers C. sports D. dreams
19. A. or B. so C. but D. for
20. A. pass B. wear C. lose D. sell
21. A. nice B. cute C. free D. warm
22. A. bring B. return C. throw D. solve
23. A. hand out B. write down C. turn off D. pick up
24. A. money B. food C. paper D. water
25. A. colourful B. beautiful C. careful D. helpful
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Today is Jenny's grandma's birthday.
Jenny is making a birthday card for her. She is using paper and crayons to make the card. She is putting a picture of Grandma and herself on the front. And her family are writing something for Grandma in the card.
Mother, you are the best woman in the world. Oh, I love you. Thank you for raising (抚养) me. Hope I can be with you. Every time! Really! —Bob
Have a wonderful birthday, Mum! Do you know what your birthday present is It's small and cute. It likes meat. It says, "Woof (汪) , Woof!" —Mary
I'm writing a poem (诗歌) .
I'm writing a riddle (谜语) .
I'm drawing a picture of Grandma and me.
26. Whose birthday is it today
A. B. C. D.
27. What is Jenny using to make the card
A. Paper and crayons. B. A computer.
C. A box and flowers. D. An umbrella.
28. What's Bob doing
A. He's writing a riddle. B. He's writing a poem.
C. He's drawing a picture. D. He's looking for a present.
29. What's the birthday present from Mary
A. A rabbit. B. A zebra. C. A cat. D. A dog.
30. What's the passage (文章) mainly about
A. Making the birthday cards. B. Taking a family photo.
C. Having a birthday party. D. Going on a trip.
B
Have you ever had a dream that felt so real, even after you woke up For example, I've had dreams where someone important to me passes away and it takes several minutes for me to realize that this didn't actually happen.
Have you ever wondered why it is so hard for our thoughts(思想) to catch up with our emotions (情绪) It's because sometimes our emotions can be very strong. The only way we can bring ourselves out of the bad emotions is to change our way of thinking. That means we'll have to tell ourselves it was only a dream, and that it didn't actually happen.
The power our thoughts have over our feelings shows in our everyday lives, too. Life is not always the same. There are times when it's easy to make life go well for ourselves, while other times it can feel really difficult. You've maybe even found yourself in the same situation at different points in your life and each time you dealt with it differently. This is because our thoughts have a lot of power over how we feel, and how we act.
In fact, oftentimes, our thoughts shape the way we feel. We're happy because we see the things that happen to us as good. If we see the things that happen to us as bad, we will feel unhappy. Our thoughts interpret the things that happen in our lives and as a result, they have a strong influence over our happiness.
In life, things don't always go in the way we expected. Sometimes we solve problems smoothly. Other times, it's much harder to deal with the situation because our anger hurts our ability to solve problems. When the latter(后者) happens, it's usually because our thoughts are telling us "This shouldn't be happening—this wasn't in the plan!" When we deal with unexpected situations with a light heart, the situation may be the same, but our thoughts make us experience it differently.
31. What does the example in Paragraph 1 tell us
A. Some bad dreams can be easily forgotten.
B. Awful dreams may do serious harm to our health.
C. Well find it hard to remember things in the morning.
D. It's hard for our thoughts to catch up with our emotions.
32. How can we free ourselves from bad emotions
A. By controlling the way we act.
B. By forgetting what has happened.
C. By changing our way of thinking.
D. By developing the power of our thoughts.
33. Which question can help readers know the main idea of Paragraph 3
A. What can we do to control our feelings
B. How to make our life go well
C. Why do we need to let our bad feelings go
D. How do our thoughts influence our daily life
34. What does the underlined word "interpret" mean
A. Explain. B. Break. C. Hide. D. Add.
35. What's the best title for the text
A. The Cleverest Plan Ever B. Don't Get Angry So Easily
C. The Great Power of Our Thoughts D. Take Control of Our Unexpected Life
四、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A: Hello, e here, please. 36. _____
B: Yes, Mr Brown. First we can't wear hats in the school.
A: That's right.
B: 37. _____
A: Good. Everyone should be on time. What else
B: 38. _____
A: You're right, but you can eat outside.
B: And we can listen to music outside, but not in the classroom.
A: Yes.
B: 39. _____
A: Yes, you should be friendly. Can we run in the hallways, little boy
B: No, it's dangerous.
A: You are right, my little boy. Then why did you run in the hallways
B: Sorry, Mr Brown. I won't do that again. 40. _____
A. We can't eat in the classroom. B. Don't be late for class. C. I can follow the rules. D. We can't fight with anyone. E. Do you have to follow the rules F. Do you know the rules in the school G. Do we have to eat in the dining hall
五、语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
41. Do you mind turning down the music I _____(attend) an online meeting now.
42. It's necessary for us to have a _____(balance) diet if we want to keep healthy.
43. Eddie likes the _____(salt) rice dumplings without meat.
44. Good eating _____(habit) are helpful to our health.
45. Our Chinese teacher asks us to write two _____(article) a month.
六、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
46. can, do, what, you, for, I
________________________________________
47. there, pens, aren't, on the desk, any
________________________________________.
48. are, their, where, keys
________________________________________
49. Kate's, is, where, schoolbag
________________________________________
50. a, around, restaurant, is, here, there
________________________________________
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
假设你是李华，学校校报的英文栏目正在征集同学们的班规以及对班规的遵守情况，请根据以下思维导图的提示，完成一篇英语短文，向校报投稿。
注意：
(1) 在完成思维导图内容的基础上可适当拓展信息；
(2) 作文中不得出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名；
(3) 语句连贯，词数60左右(作文的开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
There are many rules in my class.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1. 答案：D
解析：句意:一坐高铁从呼和浩特到北京很方便。 一是的,大约三个小时的车程。考查名词所有格。three-hour ride只能作定语,不能作表语;three hours' ride在题干中作表语。故选D。
2. 答案：C
解析：用语法分析法。11-year-old girl的首字母发音以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an; play+the+乐器,指用某乐器演奏。
3. 答案：C
解析：句意:"我父亲经常走路上班。""这有益于健康。但我父亲开车。"根据第一空前的"on"和第一空后的"foot"可知此空应填零冠词,构成固定搭配on foot"步行",排除A、D两项;由于第二空后的"car"为发音为辅音音素开头的可数名词单数,前面不能用不定冠词an,排除B项。故选C。
4. 答案：D解析：句意:在一家音像店里面,一张标价15美元的DVD(碟片),写着"打九折"。这意味着这张碟片的售价是原来价格的十分之九。考查分数表达。根据句中"10% off"可知,这张碟片让价10%,即"打九折",换句话说,其售价是原来价格的十分之九。在分数表达中,分子为基数词,分母为序数词,且分子大于1时,分母要用其复数形式,则"十分之九"译为nine tenths。故选D。
5. 答案：B
解析：句意:想一想,然后问自己:你真的把每件事都做对了吗 考查反身代词。根据"Think about it and ask"可知是指问自己,应用反身代词,结合"have you"可知应用yourself,故选B。
6. 答案：B
解析：考查形容词辨析。excellent极好的，优秀的;simple简单的;harmful有害的;impossible不可能的。结合句中"I finished it in ten minutes. "可知任务很简单，故选B。
7. 答案：D
解析：考查副词。句意：桑迪是如此细心以致于她很少在家庭作业中犯错误。seldom 很少。
8. 答案：A
解析：句意：刘梅每天运动一小时。考查时间介词的用法。for后接一段时间；on后接具体一天；in后接某年某月某季节。第一空格后an hour是一段时间，介词用for。every day前不加任何介词，故选A。
9. 答案：A
解析：句意：布莱克小姐不是作家，而是一名医生。她在病人中很受欢迎。空格前后是两个并列的句子，表示转折关系，应用but连接。故选A。
10. 答案：A
解析：A. 一般过去时 B. 过去将来时 C. 过去进行时 D. 一般将来时；根据this afternoon可知要用一般过去时，故选A。
11. 答案：C
解析：该题考查祈使句，需要使用动词原形开头。句子中"and you can feel the energy. . . "是一个完整的句子，前面部分应为祈使句，建议或命令进行某个动作。因此，正确答案为C. Walk，构成祈使句"Walk into the rock circle. . . "。
12. 答案：A
解析：考查副词短语辨析。how long用于询问时间段;how often询问频率;how soon询问多久之后;how much询问量。根据答句"For three years"可知，对应提问应是对时间段的询问，选择how long。故选A。
13. 答案：A
解析：根据题干，可知考查定语从句，指人，关系代词用who/that. 故选:A。
14. 答案：A
解析：句意:尽管Frank有很多钱,但他过着简朴的生活。although"尽管,虽然";because"因为";so"所以,因此";if"如果,即使",表条件。故选A。
15. 答案：A
解析：考查英语谚语。A"不劳无获";B"一花不成春";C"爱屋及乌";D"患难朋友才是真朋友"。句意:你不努力学习却想得到好成绩,你应当知道"_____"。根据句意可知A项符合题意。
二、完形填空
16. 答案：B
解析：根据下文介绍的学校的规定可知选B项。
17. 答案：D
解析：famous意为"有名的";modern意为"现代的";young意为"年轻的";strict意为"严格的"。be strict about sth意为"对某事要求严格",为固定用法,符合语境。故选D项。
18. 答案：A
解析：根据You can wear what you want可知此处指衣服。故选A项。
19. 答案：C
解析：设空前后内容为转折关系,应用but连接。故选C项。
20. 答案：B
解析：根据comfortable clothes and shoes可知此处指"穿",故选B项。
21. 答案：D
解析：根据it'll be cold可知此处表示你最好带些暖和的衣服,故选D项。
22. 答案： A
解析：bring意为"带来"; return意为"返回";throw意为"扔"; solve意为"解决"。根据语境可知选A项。
23. 答案：C
解析：hand out意为"分发"; write down意为"写下"; turn off意为"关上";pick up意为"捡起"。根据"You can't just put them in silent. "可知,你必须关掉手机。故选C项。
24. 答案：B
解析：根据but you must eat it outside the classroom可知此处指食物,故选B项。
25. 答案：D
解析：colourful意为"丰富多彩的";beautiful意为"漂亮的"; careful 意为"仔细的";helpful意为"有帮助的"。结合"You really don't have to worry about anything here. "可知,"我"希望自己的建议对布鲁斯有帮助。故选D项。
二、阅读理解
A
26. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据"Today is Jenny's grandma's birthday. "可知今天是珍妮奶奶的生日。结合后文所给图片，故选B。
27. 答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据"She is using paper and crayons to make the card. "可知珍妮用纸和蜡笔做卡片。故选A。
28. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据"I'm writing a poem. "可知鲍勃正在写诗。故选B。
29. 答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据"It says, 'Woof, Woof!'"可知玛丽的礼物是一只狗。故选D。
30. 答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知本文介绍了全家人为珍妮奶奶制作生日卡片的情况。故选A。
B
31. 答案：D
解析：细节理解题。第二段的第一句是对第一段内容的承接。根据"Have. . . it is so hard for our thoughts(思想) to catch up with our emotions(情绪) "可知,第一段中的例子旨在告诉我们,要让我们的思想和情绪同频不容易。故选D。
32. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的"free ourselves from bad emotions"可定位至第二段中的"The only way we can bring ourselves out of the bad emotions is to change our way of thinking",由此可知,C项表述符合题意。
33. 答案：D
解析：段落大意题。第三段的第一句是该段的主旨句,根据其中的关键信息"The power our thoughts have. . . shows in our everyday lives"并结合下文描述可知,该段主要介绍了我们的思想是如何在日常生活中影响我们的感受和行为的,即我们的思想是如何影响我们的生活的。故选D。
34. 答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词上文中的"We're happy because we see the things that happen to us as good. If we see the things that happen to us as bad, we will feel unhappy"并结合备选项可推知,我们的思想会解释发生在我们生活中的事。故画线词的含义同explain"解释"。
35. 答案：C
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知,该文为"总分总"式结构的文章。文章第一、二段引出主题"我们的思想有着强大的力量";第三、四段分别从"我们的思想影响我们的日常生活"及"幸福感"两方面阐明主题;最后一段总结主题并提出建议;结合下述分散在文中的关键信息可知,本文围绕"我们思想的强大力量"这一主题展开,故C项是本文的最佳标题。
四、七选五
答案：FBADC
解析：36. 根据Yes及"First we can't wear hats in the school. "可知F选项(你知道学校的规则吗 )符合语境。
37. 根据"Good. Everyone should be on time. "可知,此处和时间有关。B选项(上课不要迟到。)符合语境。
38. 根据"You're right, but you can eat outside. "可知,此处和吃东西的地点有关,且设空处应在陈述某一事实。A选项(我们不能在教室里吃东西。)符合语境。
39. 根据"Yes, you should be friendly. "可知,此处和人际交往有关。D选项(我们不能和任何人打架。)符合语境。
40. 根据"I won't do that again. "可知,C选项(我能遵守规则。)符合语境。
五、语法填空
41. 答案：am attending
解析：句意为:你介意把音乐调低一点吗 我现在正在参加一个线上会议。根据now可知应用现在进行时,主语是第一人称I, be动词用am,故填am attending。
42. 答案：balanced
解析：根据a及diet可知,此处应填形容词,故填balanced,意为"均衡的"。
43. 答案：salty
解析：根据空后的rice dumplings可知,空处应该用形容词作定语,故填salty。
44. 答案：habits
解析：根据are可知,此处应填名词的复数形式,故填habits。
45. 答案：articles
解析：句意为:我们的语文老师要求我们每月写两篇文章。article为可数名词,空前有two,故填articles。
六、连词成句
46. 答案：What can I do for you
解析：根据标点可知，此句为疑问句，what"什么"，置于句首作特殊疑问词；I"我"，作主语，情态动词can提到主语I的前面，构成疑问句；do"做"，在句中作谓语；for为了，介词，后跟you作宾语。故答案为：What can I do for you"我能为你做什么"。
47. 答案：There aren't any pens on the desk
解析：根据所给词及标点符号可知，此句为there be句型的否定句。pens作主语；any作定语修饰pens；on the desk作地点状语。故填There aren't any pens on the desk"桌子上没有笔"。
48. 答案：Where are their keys
解析：根据标点提示可知，本句是疑问句，分析所给单词，where是疑问词，are提到主语前，their keys作主语。故答案为Where are their keys"他们的钥匙在哪里"。
49. 答案：Where is Kate's schoolbag
解析：根据符号可知，这是疑问句，再由where，可知是where引导的特殊疑问句。主语是Kate's schoolbag，is作谓语。故填Where is Kate's schoolbag"凯特的书包在哪里"。
50. 答案：Is there a restaurant around here
解析：根据所给的词汇和标点符号可知，本题为there be句型的一般疑问句，且为一般现在时态，其句式结构为"Is there…"。a restaurant作主语；around here作状语。故填Is there a restaurant around here"这附近有餐馆吗"。
七、书面表达
答案：
There are many rules in my class. First, we should arrive at school on time. We can't be late for class. Second, we have to be good with classmates and always be ready to give a helping hand. Third, we must wear school uniform on school days. I always follow our class rules. In my opinion, they are strict but helpful to me. That's because they can help me become a polite and useful person. They can also help me have good habits. I think everyone should follow them.