2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中模拟卷（天津卷）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共80分）
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分）
A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1．
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】My mother bought a shirt for me on my birthday.
2．
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】Eating more fruits is good for your health.
3．
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】Open your maths book, please!
4．
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】The tigers are very dangerous.
B）下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5．Whose watch is it
A．Betty’s B．Daming’s C．Lingling’s
【答案】A
【原文】略
6．What club can Betty join
A．The Music Club. B．The Dance club. C．The Food and Drink club.
【答案】C
【原文】略
7．Can Daming cook
A．Yes, he can. B．No, he can’t. C．No, he can.
【答案】B
【原文】略
8．Why would Tony like to join the Chinese Club
A．Because he can’t speak English very well.
B．Because he can’t speak Chinese very well.
C．Because he can speak Chinese very well.
【答案】B
【原文】略
9．What is Lingling going to do on Sunday afternoon
A．She is going to have a picnic.
B．She is going to have a piano lesson.
C．She is going to be there.
【答案】A
【原文】略
10．Where are they going to meet
A．In the park. B．In the school. C．In the supermarket.
【答案】A
【原文】略
11．What will the girl buy for her mother
A．A skirt. B．A T-shirt. C．A dress.
【答案】B
【原文】略
12．How much is it on the sale
A．It’s 198 yuan. B．It’s 99 yuan. C．It’s 396 yuan.
【答案】B
【原文】略
13．How can the tourist get to Wanfujing Dajie
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By train.
【答案】A
【原文】略
14．Where can the tourist find the bookshop
A．On the left. B．Opposite the bank. C．Opposite the school.
【答案】B
【原文】略
C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听材料，回答以下各小题。
15．What is Tony good at
A．Football. B．Maths. C．Science.
16．What does Tony’s mother do
A．She’s a nurse. B．She’s a teacher. C．She’s a star.
17．What does Daming want to be
A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A football player.
【答案】15．C 16．B 17．C
【原文】略
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
18．What is the girl going to do on the morning of 1st May
A．Take a walk. B．Go swimming. C．Read a book.
19．Who is the speaker going out with on the afternoon
A．Her family and friends. B．Her brothers and sisters. C．Her mother and father.
20．Where are they going to collect litter on the second of May
A．In the country. B．In the park. C．At home.
【答案】18．C 19．A 20．B
【原文】略
二、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．—Do you know ________girl next to Daming
—Yes, she is Alice. She plays ________guitar in the school band.
A．a;/ B．the;/ C．a; the D．the; the
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你认识大明旁边的那个女孩吗？——认识，她是爱丽丝。她在学校乐队里弹吉他。
考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a意为“一”，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的词前。定冠词the意为“这（些）、那（些）”，表示特指。/表示不填，即零冠词。“next to Daming”作后置定语修饰限定girl，表明前面的空格是特指，所以用the。再由“play+the+乐器”可知，第二空也填the。故选D。
22．The girl got lost in the forest. “Where am I ” she said to ________.
A．her B．herself C．him D．he
【答案】B
【详解】句意：那个女孩在森林里迷路了。“我在哪？”她自言自语。
考查反身代词。her她，宾格；herself她自己，反身代词；him他，宾格；he他，主格。say to oneself 自言自语。根据主语she可知反身代词为herself。故选B。
23．He ________ agree with you, so he left.
A．isn’t B．wasn’t C．doesn’t D．didn’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意：他不同意你的观点，所以他离开了。
考查一般过去时和否定句。此句为否定句。根据“so he left”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，且句中含有实义动词agree，变为否定句要借助于助动词did的否定形式didn’t。故选D。
24．He is ______ boy.
A．a 11-year-old B．an 11-year-old
C．a 11-years-old D．an 11-years-old
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他是一个11岁的男孩。
考查复合形容词和冠词。根据“boy”男孩，名词，可知此处需要一个形容词来修饰，11-year-old，用连字符连接起来就相当于一个形容词，表示“11岁大的”；而11，英语是eleven，是元音音素开头，故用an。故选B。
25．I believe that happiness ________ love but not money.
A．stands for B．comes from C．takes away D．cares about
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我相信幸福来自于爱，而不是金钱。
考查动词短语辨析。stands for代表；comes from来自于；takes away带走；cares about关心。根据句意，幸福是由爱产生的，而不是金钱，因此“comes from”最符合语境。故选B。
26．The concert ________ started half an hour late. Everybody felt very angry.
A．finally B．widely C．carefully D．secondly
【答案】A
【详解】句意：音乐会最终晚了半个小时开始。大家都感到非常生气。
考查副词辨析。finally最终；widely广泛地；carefully仔细地；secondly其次。根据“started half an hour late”可知，是指音乐会最终晚了半小时开始。故选A。
27．—Which of the two shirts will you take
—I’ll take ________. They are both expensive and out of style.
A．both B．neither C．either D．all
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这两件衬衫你要哪一件？——两件我都不要。它们既贵又过时。
考查代词辨析。both两者；neither两者都不；either（两者中的）任意一个；all所有，全部。根据“They are both expensive and out of style.”可知，这两件衬衫既贵又过时，所以两件都不要。故选B。
28．She ________ a gold medal at the City Swim Meet last week.
A．win B．wins C．won D．will win
【答案】C
【详解】句意：她在上周的城市游泳会上获得了一枚金牌。
考查时态。根据“last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，win“赢”的过去式为won。故选C。
29．—Jake chooses to ride his bike to school.
—What a ________ choice! It’s good for his health.
A．hard B．smart C．wrong D．brave
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——杰克选择骑自行车去上学。——多么明智的选择啊！这对他的健康有好处。
考查形容词辨析。hard困难的；smart明智的；wrong错误的；brave勇敢的。根据“It’s good for his health.”可知，应该说是明智的选择。故选B。
30．— You should take more exercise.
— I agree with you. It’s good _________ my health.
A．at B．with
C．in D．for
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你应该多做锻炼。——我同意你的说法。这对我的健康有好处。
考查介词辨析。at在；with和；in在……里；for为了。be good for “对……有益”，形容词短语。故选D。
31．—You have a wonderful garden!
—Yeah. When spring comes, the flowers in the garden ________ so sweet.
A．sound B．look C．smell D．feel
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你有一个非常漂亮的花园！——是的。当春天来临时，花园里的花闻起来很香。
考查动词辨析。sound听起来；look看起来；smell闻起来；feel摸起来；。根据“flowers”和“sweet”可知，此处表示花“闻起来”很香。故选C。
32．Mr. Smith eats too much junk food, so he’s ________.
A．safe B．fat C．healthy D．tired
【答案】B
【详解】句意：史密斯先生吃太多垃圾食品，所以他胖。
考查形容词辨析。safe安全的；fat胖的；healthy健康的；tired累的。根据“Mr. Smith eats too much junk food”可知，吃太多垃圾食品会导致肥胖。故选B。
33．— I don’t like this shirt. Can you show me ________ one
— Of course. Here you are.
A．other B．another C．the other D．others
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我不喜欢这件衬衫。你能给我另一个吗？——当然。给你。
考查代词辨析。other其他的；another多个中另一个；the other两个中另一个；others其他的东西。根据“Can you show me...one ”可知，这里指多个中另一个。故选B。
34．—______ there ______ tomatoes in the egg soup
—No, but there’s some meat.
A．Is; any B．Are; some C．Is; some D．Are; any
【答案】D
【详解】——蛋汤里有西红柿吗？——不，但是有一些肉。
考查be动词和不定代词。Is是，单数；Are是，复数；some一些，一般用于肯定句中；any一些，一般用于否定句和疑问句中。分析句子结构可知，本句是含there be结构的一般疑问句，第二个空应用用any；主语tomatoes是复数，第一个空应用Are。故选D。
35．—Hey, Tony! How was your weekend
—____________. I ate zongzi.
A．I was very good B．It was great
C．The same to you D．It doesn’t matter
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——嘿，托尼！你周末过得怎么样？——太棒了。我吃了粽子。
考查情景交际。I was very good我非常好；It was great太棒了；The same to you你也是；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“How was your weekend ”及“I ate zongzi.”可知，此处应表达为“周末过得太棒了”。故选B。
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分, 共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。
Sun Lin loves football a lot. She’s young, but she is good at it. She doesn’t play 36 when she takes part in games. And she always has lots of energy (精力).
Do you know her 37 about being happy
One day, when it was really 38 , about 38 ℃, Sun Lin practised football very hard. Her coach was 39 to see her smiling even after working so much. He asked, “Why do you always smile ” Sun Lin said, “Because being happy for me is not just winning. Being happy is not only playing the game but also 40 with my team members. They are my friends.” The coach understood. Sun Lin’s example of happiness is just loving the game and 41 every moment.
The coach wanted other people to 42 Sun Lin and then find their own happiness.
Here’s a(n) 43 to find happiness for Sun Lin. She never 44 upset (沮丧的) even if she loses a point (得分).
She sees it as a(n) 45 to learn and get better.
Sun Lin keeps playing with a big smile. She shows everyone that doing what you love makes you feel really happy.
36．A．excitedly B．politely C．nervously D．widely
37．A．decision B．dream C．opinion D．plan
38．A．hot B．cool C．windy D．snowy
39．A．afraid B．happy C．angry D．surprised
40．A．agreeing B．staying C．crying D．cleaning
41．A．changing B．believing C．receiving D．enjoying
42．A．come from B．learn from C．talk about D．look for
43．A．mistake B．duty C．expression D．way
44．A．touches B．gets C．smells D．tastes
45．A．chance B．answer C．question D．choice
【答案】
36．C 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．B 41．D 42．B 43．D 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了热爱足球的孙琳对快乐的理解。她在球场上充满活力，以积极的态度面对比赛，展现出从热爱足球和与队友相处中获得快乐的生活态度。
36．句意：她参加比赛时不会紧张。
excitedly激动地；politely礼貌地；nervously紧张地；widely广泛地。根据前文“She loves football a lot. She’s young, but she is good at it.” 可知，她擅长足球，所以她比赛时应该是不紧张。 故选C。
37．句意：你知道她对于快乐的看法吗？
decision决定；dream梦想；opinion观点；plan计划。根据后文“Because being happy for me is not just winning…”孙琳对于快乐的阐述可知，这里是询问她对快乐的观点，故选C。
38．句意：有一天，天气非常炎热，大约38摄氏度，孙琳刻苦地练习足球。
hot热的；cool凉爽的；windy多风的；snowy多雪的。根据“about 38 ℃”可知，描述的是天气热，故选A。
39．句意：她的教练很惊讶地看到她在高强度练习后仍然面带微笑。
afraid害怕的；happy开心的；angry生气的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Her coach was…after working so much.”可知，在如此炎热的天气下高强度训练后还能微笑，这会让人感到惊讶，故选D。
40．句意：快乐不仅在于参与比赛，还在于和队友们相处。
agreeing同意；staying待；crying哭；cleaning打扫。根据“Being happy is not only playing…team members.”可知，孙琳认为和队友相处也是快乐的一部分，stay with表示“和……相处”，符合语境，故选B。
41．句意：孙琳的快乐榜样就是热爱比赛，享受每一刻。
changing改变；believing相信；receiving收到；enjoying享受。结合前文孙琳对快乐的理解，这里表示享受比赛的时刻，故选D。
42．句意：教练希望其他人向孙琳学习，然后找到自己的快乐。
come from来自；learn from向……学习；talk about谈论；look for寻找。根据“The coach wanted other…own happiness.”可知，此处指的是教练希望其他人向孙琳学习，故选B。
43．句意：这是孙琳找到快乐的一种方式。
mistake错误；duty责任；expression表达；way方式。根据“She never…upset (沮丧的) even if she loses a point”描述孙琳面对比赛的态度可知，这是她找到快乐的方式。故选D。
44．句意：即使她丢分，她也从不变得沮丧。
touches触碰；gets变得；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来。根据“She never…upset (沮丧的) even if she loses a point”可知，此处指的是从不变得沮丧，get upset表示“变得沮丧”，符合语境，故选B。
45．句意：她把这看作是一个学习和提高的机会。
chance机会；answer回答；question问题；choice选择。根据“She sees it as…get bette”可知，此处指的是把这看作是一个学习和提高的机会，故选A。
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分）
阅读下面的短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Peter Brown is a 12-year-old boy from Riverside High School. On the first day of school, something terrible (可怕的) happened. Peter Brown and his family lost everything in a big house fire. It was a very hard time for them.
Peter’s classmates heard the bad news. They stood up and said, “Peter, don’t be afraid. We are with you.” The class wanted to help Peter and his family. So they came up with a plan.
The next day, many students brought clothes and food from their homes. The school had a car wash and a cookie sale. In just three days, the school raised (筹款) $1,200.
Yesterday, the school gave the money to Peter’s family. Peter said to his friends, “Thank you, my dear classmates and teachers. My family and I will never forget this.”
46．Peter Brown is ________ years old.
A．10 B．11 C．12 D．13
47．Peter Brown and his family lost everything ________.
A．in a big house fire B．in a heavy rain C．in a strong storm D．in a heavy snow
48．When did the terrible thing happen
A．It happened on the last day of school. B．It happened on the first day of school.
C．It happened on the last day of year. D．It happened on the first day of year.
49．Who helped Peter Brown and his family
A．His classmates. B．His school. C．His parents. D．Both A and B．
50．How much money did his school give to Peter Brown and his family
A．$1,000. B．$1,100. C．$1,200. D．$1,300.
【答案】46．C 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．C
【导语】本文主要讲述彼得在学校的第一天发生了一场大火，他和他的家人失去了一切。他的同学们听到了这个坏消息后都帮助他的事。
46．细节理解题。根据“Peter Brown is a 12-year-old boy from Riverside High School.”可知，彼得12岁了。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“Peter Brown and his family lost everything in a big house fire.”可知，彼得 布朗和他的家人在一场大火中失去了一切。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据“On the first day of school, something terrible (可怕的) happened.”可知，那件可怕的事情是发生在开学的第一天。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“The class wanted to help Peter and his family.”和“The next day, many students brought clothes and food from their homes. The school had a car wash and a cookie sale. In just three days, the school raised (筹款) $1,200.”可知，学校和同学们帮助了彼得 布朗和他的家庭。故选D。
50．细节理解题。根据“The school had a car wash and a cookie sale. In just three days, the school raised (筹款) $1,200.”可知，学校给了彼得 布朗和他的家庭1200美元。故选C。
B
Mencius (孟子) was born in Shandong Province in about 372 BC． He is a great thinker (思想家).
He had no father when he was very young, so his mother lived with him alone. His mother loved him, but she was also strict. When he made mistakes (错误), his mother usually criticized him and let him know his mistakes. There was a very famous story about them and almost every Chinese knows it. When he was a child, his mother took him to move three times (次) to give him a good living environment (生活环境). Finally, they lived near a school. There Mencius learned a lot.
He had a lot of ideas and many of them are useful (有用的) and important for people today. For example, all people in the world are friendly when they were born in his eyes.
Why were his ideas so important Because people use them in many ways in everyday life. And students need to learn some of them in school. As a great man in Chinese history, we should learn a lot from him and know about him and his ideas.
51．Where was Mencius born
A．In Henan Province.B．In Shandong Province.C．In Jiangsu Province. D．In Anhui Province.
52．Who did Mencius live with when he was young
A．His mother. B．His father. C．His grandmother. D．His grandfather.
53．What does the underlined (划线的) word “criticized” in Paragraph (段落) 2 mean in Chinese
A．表扬 B．离开 C．批评 D．采访
54．What did Mencius think of all people in the world
A．Friendly. B．Bad. C．Funny. D．Interesting.
55．The purpose (目的) of the last paragraph is to ________.
A．show (说明) Mencius is famous in the world
B．let people use Mencius’ ideas in their life
C．show Mencius’ ideas are important
D．let people learn from Mencius and learn about his ideas
【答案】51．B 52．A 53．C 54．A 55．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了孟子。
51．细节理解题。根据“Mencius (孟子) was born in Shandong Province in about 372 BC”可知，孟子出生在山东省，故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“He had no father when he was very young, so his mother lived with him alone.”可知，小时候孟子和母亲在一起生活，故选A。
53．词义猜测题。根据“When he made mistakes (错误), his mother usually criticized him and let him know his mistakes”可知，孟子犯错了，他的母亲会让他知道自己的错误，这是通过批评实现的，故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据“For example, all people in the world are friendly when they were born in his eyes.”可知，世界上所有的人在他眼中出生时都是友好的。故选A。
55．推理判断题。根据“As a great man in Chinese history, we should learn a lot from him and know about him and his ideas.”可知，作者在最后一段想让我们学习孟子，学习他的思想。故选D。
C
Li Fanghui Wins China’s First Gold at Harbin Asian Winter Games
Harbin, Feb. 8
Li Fanghui from China got the first gold medal for the host country at the 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games. She won the women’s freeski halfpipe (自由式滑雪U型) event at the Yabuli Ski Resort on Saturday.
The 21-year-old, who comes from Harbin, got a very good score of 95.25 points and took the first place. Zhang Kexin, another Chinese skier, got the silver medal with 89.25 points. Jang Yu-jin from South Korea got the bronze medal with 85.00 points.
Li said, “I was a substitute for Gu Ailing (谷爱玲) in this event and came back to China on Tuesday. Before my last run today, I didn’t know this could be the first gold for China at the games. I was calm during the competition, but now I’m really excited.”
This event was in her hometown, so she didn’t want to miss it. Even though she was still hurt and her knee still ached, she kept going and did well.
Li is a rising star in Chinese freestyle skiing. She won silver at the 2016 National Winter Games and the 2020 Lausanne Winter Youth Olympics in the women’s team freeski halfpipe. This time, after Olympic champion Gu Ailing dropped out because of injury, Li got the chance at the last minute and finally won the gold.
This win is not only a big thing for Li, but also a great start for the Chinese team at the 2025 Asian Winter Games.
56．When did Li Fanghui win the gold medal
A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Tuesday. D．The passage doesn’t tell us.
57．What event did Li Fanghui win the gold in
A．Women’s freeski big air. B．Women’s snowboard halfpipe.
C．Women’s freeski halfpipe. D．Women’s skiing halfpipe.
58．How many points did Zhang Kexin get
A．95.25 points. B．89.25 points. C．85.00 points. D．92.55 points
59．What can we know from the passage
A．Li Fanghui didn’t want to join in the event at first.
B．Li Fanghui won the gold medal easily without any difficulties.
C．Li Fanghui’s win is important for both herself and the Chinese team.
D．Li Fanghui was very excited during the competition.
60．Where can we read the passage
A．A science magazine.B．A guidebook. C．A diary. D．A newspaper.
【答案】56．B 57．C 58．B 59．C 60．D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了中国选手李芳慧在2025年哈尔滨亚洲冬季运动会中赢得自由式滑雪U型场地项目的金牌，并介绍了她的比赛经历和成就。
56．细节理解题。根据“She won the women’s freeski halfpipe event at the Yabuli Ski Resort on Saturday.”可推知李芳慧在周六赢得了金牌。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“She won the women’s freeski halfpipe event at the Yabuli Ski Resort on Saturday.”可推知李芳慧赢得的是自由式滑雪U型场地项目的金牌。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据“Zhang Kexin, another Chinese skier, got the silver medal with 89.25 points.”可推知张可欣获得了89.25分。故选B。
59．主旨大意题。根据“This win is not only a big thing for Li, but also a great start for the Chinese team at the 2025 Asian Winter Games.”可推知李芳慧的胜利对她个人和中国队都很重要。故选C。
60．推理判断题。根据文章的体裁和内容（新闻报道）可知这篇文章最可能出现在报纸上。故选D。
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）
根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。
A: Dad, do you get a minute
B: Sure, Tom. 61
A: I know you’re very busy. 62
B: Oh, sorry, Tom. 63
A: Really 64
B: Yes. I have time this Sunday afternoon.
A: Thank you, Dad. I’m so happy and I like animals.
B: I’m happy you tell me this. 65
A: Dad, I love you, too.
A．What is it
B．I love you, Tom.
C．Do you have time
D．Let’s have a good talk.
E．Sorry, I don’t have time.
F．But I want to spend more time with you.
G．How about going to the zoo this weekend
【答案】61．A 62．F 63．G 64．C 65．B
【导语】本文是一篇儿子让爸爸多陪伴自己的的对话。
61．根据“Dad, do you get a minute ”“Sure, Tom.”可知，此处回答完有时间后接着问儿子有什么事。选项A“什么事？”符合语境。故选A。
62．根据“I know you’re very busy.”可知，此处儿子表示想和爸爸多待一起。选项F“但我想花更多的时间和你在一起。”符合语境。故选F。
63．根据“Oh, sorry, Tom.”“Really ”可知，爸爸表示抱歉，并提出和儿子一起做某事。选项G“这个周末去动物园怎么样？”符合语境。故选G。
64．根据“Yes. I have time this Sunday afternoon.”可知，询问爸爸是否有时间。选项C“你有时间吗？”符合语境。故选C。
65．根据“Dad, I love you, too.”可知，此处表达对儿子的爱意。选项B“我爱你，汤姆。”符合语境。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分）
注意事项：
1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。
2. 本卷共四大题, 共40分。
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。
66．放学后，我们经常参加一些活动。例如，我们经常跟2班来场足球比赛。
We often do some activities after class. , we often play soccer against Class Two.
【答案】For example
【详解】对比中英文可知，for example表示“例如”，和后面句子用逗号隔开，句首首字母大写。故填For example。
67．是时候做我的家庭作业了。
to do my homework.
【答案】 It’s time
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，横线处填“是时候……了”。It’s time to do sth“到了做某事的时候”。故填It’s；time。
68．我父母经常告诉我不要和其他人争斗。
My parents often tell me not to others.
【答案】 fight with
【详解】fight with sb“和某人争斗”，tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填fight；with。
69．他们两个都没有通过这次考试。
them passed the exam.
【答案】 Neither of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“他们两个都没有”的英文，neither of意为“两者都不”，其后跟宾格。放句首时，首字母大写。故填Neither；of。
70．在吃了太多糖果后，Jane感到不适，不得不躺下休息一会儿。
After eating too much candy, Jane and had to lie down for a while.
【答案】 fell ill
【详解】根据题干可知，缺少的信息为“感到不适”，fall ill“感到不适”，此处后面为一般过去时，此空也应为一般过去时，把动词变成过去式。故填fell；ill。
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Now the mobile phone is everywhere. People can do lots of things with it, like making phone calls, playing games and taking photos. But the mobile phone is not always good for students.
Mary: Lots of my friends have mobile phones, but I don’t. My mom says I’m too young to have it.
Paul: I usually use the phone for games. It’s not helpful for my study. So my parents don’t buy one for me.
Betty: I like reading a lot. My father says I can read e-books on his mobile phone, but I think it is bad for my eyes.
Now we have many kinds of mobile phones and they are fun and easy to use, but as students, we have to know how to use the mobile phone properly (恰当地).
71．We can do many things with , like making phone calls, playing games and taking photos.
72．Mary doesn’t have a mobile phone because her mom says she’s to have it.
73．Paul usually on the phone.
74．Betty thinks reading e-books on the phone isn’t for her eyes.
75．As students, it’s important for us to know .
【答案】71．the mobile phone/a mobile phone/mobile phones 72．too young 73．plays games 74．good 75．how to use the mobile phone properly
【导语】本文主要介绍手机对学生的危害以及告诫我们要正确使用手机。
71．根据“Now the mobile phone is everywhere. People can do lots of things with it, like making phone calls, playing games and taking photos.”可知，我们可以用手机做很多事情，比如打电话，玩游戏和拍照。这里可以用定冠词the或a修饰mobile phone，也可以用复数名词mobile phones。故填the/a mobile phone/mobile phones。
72．根据“My mom says I’m too young to have it.”可知，玛丽没有手机，因为她妈妈说她太小不能用手机。故填too young。
73．根据“Paul: I usually use the phone for games”可知，保罗通常用手机玩游戏。主语是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，动词用三单形式。故填plays games。
74．根据“My father says I can read e-books on his mobile phone, but I think it is bad for my eyes.”可知，贝蒂认为在手机上看电子书对她的眼睛不好。bad=not good。故填good。
75．根据“we have to know how to use the mobile phone properly (恰当地).”可知，作为学生，知道如何正确使用手机对我们来说很重要。故填how to use the mobile phone properly。
八、 综合填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Now school is over. Many students go home h 76 , but Jenny d 77 .
It’s rainy outside. She wants to go home when the rain s 78 . But after half an hour, it still rains. She has to go out of the classroom with her red umbrella. She gets home at about 5:00 p.m.
Her mother is making dinner in the k 79 . Her father is reading a n 80 on the sofa. “It’s so cold!” she s 81 to her father.
“Oh, dear, why are you so wet (湿的) ” “B 82 my umbrella is broken (坏了),” Jenny says u 83 .
“Put on some dry clothes,” her father says. Then Jenny goes to her room. After a while, she goes out of her room and sees her father work on the umbrella.
“What are you doing, Dad ” she asks.
“I’m fixing (修理) y 84 umbrella,” her father says. “I know you like the umbrella very much. And you can u 85 it next time.”
【答案】
76．(h)appily 77．(d)oesn’t 78．(s)tops 79．(k)itchen 80．(n)ewspaper/(n)ovel 81．(s)ays 82．(B)ecause 83．(u)nhappily 84．(y)our 85．(u)se
【导语】本文主要讲述了放学后珍妮的经历。很多同学都回家了，珍妮因为下雨没能马上回家，等她到家时浑身湿透，因为雨伞坏了。她爸爸让她换衣服，然后帮她修理雨伞。
76．句意：很多学生高兴地回家，但是珍妮没有。根据“Now school is over.”及首字母“h”可知是放学后高兴地回家，happily“高兴地”，修饰动词“go”。故填(h)appily。
77．句意：很多学生高兴地回家，但是珍妮没有。but后句意出现转折，此处表示珍妮没有，结合首字母“d”可知，用“doesn’t”表示否定。故填(d)oesn’t。
78．句意：外面在下雨，她想等雨停了再回家。根据“It’s rainy outside.”及首字母“s”可知要等雨停，stop“停止”，when引导的时间状语从句，主语是“the rain”，一般现在时动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填(s)tops。
79．句意：她妈妈在厨房做晚饭。根据“making dinner”及首字母“k”可知，做晚饭的地方是厨房，kitchen“厨房”，表特指，用单数。故填(k)itchen。
80．句意：她爸爸在沙发上看报纸/小说。根据“reading”及首字母“n”可知是看报纸或小说，这里可以填“newspaper”报纸，也可以填“novel”小说。故填(n)ewspaper/(n)ovel。
81．句意：“好冷啊！”她对爸爸说。根据“It’s so cold!”及首字母“s”可知是对爸爸说话，say“说”，主语是第三人称单数“she”，一般现在时动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填(s)ays。
82．句意：因为我的雨伞坏了。根据“Oh, dear, why are you so wet (湿的) ”及首字母“B”可知，这里是在解释湿的原因，because“因为”。故填(B)ecause。
83．句意：“因为我的雨伞坏了。”珍妮不高兴地说。根据“Oh, dear, why are you so wet (湿的) ” “B... my umbrella is broken (坏了)”及首字母“u”可知，雨伞坏了所以珍妮是不高兴的，修饰动词“says”要用副词，unhappily“不高兴地”。故填(u)nhappily。
84．句意：“我在修理你的雨伞。”她爸爸说。此处是给Jenny说，直接引语，修理“你的”伞，结合首字母“y”可知，用your表示“你的”，修饰名词“umbrella”。故填(y)our。
85．句意：下次你可以用它。根据“I’m fixing (修理) y... umbrella”及首字母“u”可知修好了下次用，use“使用”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填(u)se。
九、书面表达（本大题共15分）
86．近些年来，各方面的调查显示中学生的体质一直在下降，这种情况令人担忧。请以 “How to keep healthy”为题，写一篇词数80左右的英文短文，谈谈你的看法和建议。
写作要点：
1. Why is middle school students’ physical fitness declining (eat too much junk food, have little time to exercise…)
2. How can they keep healthy (take more exercise, eat a balanced diet, enough sleep…)
要求：
1. 短文必须包括所有写作要点，可以适当发挥；
2. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How to keep healthy
Nowadays middle school students’ physical fitness is declining year by year. I think there are some reasons. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
How to keep healthy
Nowadays middle school students’ physical fitness is declining year by year. I think there are some reasons.
Students usually have too much homework to do, so they have little time to exercise. And some students eat too much junk food. It’s also bad for their health.
Then, how can they keep healthy First, students should take more exercise. Second, they should eat a balanced diet. They should eat more fruit and vegetables, and they should try to eat less junk food. Finally, enough sleep is also very important. If students have enough sleep, they will have enough energy.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为 “一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出学生体质下降的话题；
第二步，分析学生体质下降的原因；
第三步，提出关于保持健康的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①too much 太多……
②take exercise 锻炼身体
③try to do sth. 尝试做某事
[高分句型]
①Students usually have too much homework to do, so they have little time to exercise. (so引导结果状语从句)
②It’s also bad for their health. (it作形式主语)
③If students have enough sleep, they will have enough energy. (if引导条件状语从句)2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中模拟卷（天津卷）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共80分）
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分）
A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
B）下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5．Whose watch is it
A．Betty’s B．Daming’s C．Lingling’s
6．What club can Betty join
A．The Music Club. B．The Dance club. C．The Food and Drink club.
7．Can Daming cook
A．Yes, he can. B．No, he can’t. C．No, he can.
8．Why would Tony like to join the Chinese Club
A．Because he can’t speak English very well.
B．Because he can’t speak Chinese very well.
C．Because he can speak Chinese very well.
9．What is Lingling going to do on Sunday afternoon
A．She is going to have a picnic.
B．She is going to have a piano lesson.
C．She is going to be there.
10．Where are they going to meet
A．In the park. B．In the school. C．In the supermarket.
11．What will the girl buy for her mother
A．A skirt. B．A T-shirt. C．A dress.
12．How much is it on the sale
A．It’s 198 yuan. B．It’s 99 yuan. C．It’s 396 yuan.
13．How can the tourist get to Wanfujing Dajie
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By train.
14．Where can the tourist find the bookshop
A．On the left. B．Opposite the bank. C．Opposite the school.
C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听材料，回答以下各小题。
15．What is Tony good at
A．Football. B．Maths. C．Science.
16．What does Tony’s mother do
A．She’s a nurse. B．She’s a teacher. C．She’s a star.
17．What does Daming want to be
A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A football player.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
18．What is the girl going to do on the morning of 1st May
A．Take a walk. B．Go swimming. C．Read a book.
19．Who is the speaker going out with on the afternoon
A．Her family and friends. B．Her brothers and sisters. C．Her mother and father.
20．Where are they going to collect litter on the second of May
A．In the country. B．In the park. C．At home.
二、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．—Do you know ________girl next to Daming
—Yes, she is Alice. She plays ________guitar in the school band.
A．a;/ B．the;/ C．a; the D．the; the
22．The girl got lost in the forest. “Where am I ” she said to ________.
A．her B．herself C．him D．he
23．He ________ agree with you, so he left.
A．isn’t B．wasn’t C．doesn’t D．didn’t
24．He is ______ boy.
A．a 11-year-old B．an 11-year-old
C．a 11-years-old D．an 11-years-old
25．I believe that happiness ________ love but not money.
A．stands for B．comes from C．takes away D．cares about
26．The concert ________ started half an hour late. Everybody felt very angry.
A．finally B．widely C．carefully D．secondly
27．—Which of the two shirts will you take
—I’ll take ________. They are both expensive and out of style.
A．both B．neither C．either D．all
28．She ________ a gold medal at the City Swim Meet last week.
A．win B．wins C．won D．will win
29．—Jake chooses to ride his bike to school.
—What a ________ choice! It’s good for his health.
A．hard B．smart C．wrong D．brave
30．— You should take more exercise.
— I agree with you. It’s good _________ my health.
A．at B．with
C．in D．for
31．—You have a wonderful garden!
—Yeah. When spring comes, the flowers in the garden ________ so sweet.
A．sound B．look C．smell D．feel
32．Mr. Smith eats too much junk food, so he’s ________.
A．safe B．fat C．healthy D．tired
33．— I don’t like this shirt. Can you show me ________ one
— Of course. Here you are.
A．other B．another C．the other D．others
34．—______ there ______ tomatoes in the egg soup
—No, but there’s some meat.
A．Is; any B．Are; some C．Is; some D．Are; any
35．—Hey, Tony! How was your weekend
—____________. I ate zongzi.
A．I was very good B．It was great
C．The same to you D．It doesn’t matter
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分, 共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。
Sun Lin loves football a lot. She’s young, but she is good at it. She doesn’t play 36 when she takes part in games. And she always has lots of energy (精力).
Do you know her 37 about being happy
One day, when it was really 38 , about 38 ℃, Sun Lin practised football very hard. Her coach was 39 to see her smiling even after working so much. He asked, “Why do you always smile ” Sun Lin said, “Because being happy for me is not just winning. Being happy is not only playing the game but also 40 with my team members. They are my friends.” The coach understood. Sun Lin’s example of happiness is just loving the game and 41 every moment.
The coach wanted other people to 42 Sun Lin and then find their own happiness.
Here’s a(n) 43 to find happiness for Sun Lin. She never 44 upset (沮丧的) even if she loses a point (得分).
She sees it as a(n) 45 to learn and get better.
Sun Lin keeps playing with a big smile. She shows everyone that doing what you love makes you feel really happy.
36．A．excitedly B．politely C．nervously D．widely
37．A．decision B．dream C．opinion D．plan
38．A．hot B．cool C．windy D．snowy
39．A．afraid B．happy C．angry D．surprised
40．A．agreeing B．staying C．crying D．cleaning
41．A．changing B．believing C．receiving D．enjoying
42．A．come from B．learn from C．talk about D．look for
43．A．mistake B．duty C．expression D．way
44．A．touches B．gets C．smells D．tastes
45．A．chance B．answer C．question D．choice
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分）
阅读下面的短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Peter Brown is a 12-year-old boy from Riverside High School. On the first day of school, something terrible (可怕的) happened. Peter Brown and his family lost everything in a big house fire. It was a very hard time for them.
Peter’s classmates heard the bad news. They stood up and said, “Peter, don’t be afraid. We are with you.” The class wanted to help Peter and his family. So they came up with a plan.
The next day, many students brought clothes and food from their homes. The school had a car wash and a cookie sale. In just three days, the school raised (筹款) $1,200.
Yesterday, the school gave the money to Peter’s family. Peter said to his friends, “Thank you, my dear classmates and teachers. My family and I will never forget this.”
46．Peter Brown is ________ years old.
A．10 B．11 C．12 D．13
47．Peter Brown and his family lost everything ________.
A．in a big house fire B．in a heavy rain C．in a strong storm D．in a heavy snow
48．When did the terrible thing happen
A．It happened on the last day of school. B．It happened on the first day of school.
C．It happened on the last day of year. D．It happened on the first day of year.
49．Who helped Peter Brown and his family
A．His classmates. B．His school. C．His parents. D．Both A and B．
50．How much money did his school give to Peter Brown and his family
A．$1,000. B．$1,100. C．$1,200. D．$1,300.
B
Mencius (孟子) was born in Shandong Province in about 372 BC． He is a great thinker (思想家).
He had no father when he was very young, so his mother lived with him alone. His mother loved him, but she was also strict. When he made mistakes (错误), his mother usually criticized him and let him know his mistakes. There was a very famous story about them and almost every Chinese knows it. When he was a child, his mother took him to move three times (次) to give him a good living environment (生活环境). Finally, they lived near a school. There Mencius learned a lot.
He had a lot of ideas and many of them are useful (有用的) and important for people today. For example, all people in the world are friendly when they were born in his eyes.
Why were his ideas so important Because people use them in many ways in everyday life. And students need to learn some of them in school. As a great man in Chinese history, we should learn a lot from him and know about him and his ideas.
51．Where was Mencius born
A．In Henan Province.B．In Shandong Province.C．In Jiangsu Province. D．In Anhui Province.
52．Who did Mencius live with when he was young
A．His mother. B．His father. C．His grandmother. D．His grandfather.
53．What does the underlined (划线的) word “criticized” in Paragraph (段落) 2 mean in Chinese
A．表扬 B．离开 C．批评 D．采访
54．What did Mencius think of all people in the world
A．Friendly. B．Bad. C．Funny. D．Interesting.
55．The purpose (目的) of the last paragraph is to ________.
A．show (说明) Mencius is famous in the world
B．let people use Mencius’ ideas in their life
C．show Mencius’ ideas are important
D．let people learn from Mencius and learn about his ideas
C
Li Fanghui Wins China’s First Gold at Harbin Asian Winter Games
Harbin, Feb. 8
Li Fanghui from China got the first gold medal for the host country at the 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games. She won the women’s freeski halfpipe (自由式滑雪U型) event at the Yabuli Ski Resort on Saturday.
The 21-year-old, who comes from Harbin, got a very good score of 95.25 points and took the first place. Zhang Kexin, another Chinese skier, got the silver medal with 89.25 points. Jang Yu-jin from South Korea got the bronze medal with 85.00 points.
Li said, “I was a substitute for Gu Ailing (谷爱玲) in this event and came back to China on Tuesday. Before my last run today, I didn’t know this could be the first gold for China at the games. I was calm during the competition, but now I’m really excited.”
This event was in her hometown, so she didn’t want to miss it. Even though she was still hurt and her knee still ached, she kept going and did well.
Li is a rising star in Chinese freestyle skiing. She won silver at the 2016 National Winter Games and the 2020 Lausanne Winter Youth Olympics in the women’s team freeski halfpipe. This time, after Olympic champion Gu Ailing dropped out because of injury, Li got the chance at the last minute and finally won the gold.
This win is not only a big thing for Li, but also a great start for the Chinese team at the 2025 Asian Winter Games.
56．When did Li Fanghui win the gold medal
A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Tuesday. D．The passage doesn’t tell us.
57．What event did Li Fanghui win the gold in
A．Women’s freeski big air. B．Women’s snowboard halfpipe.
C．Women’s freeski halfpipe. D．Women’s skiing halfpipe.
58．How many points did Zhang Kexin get
A．95.25 points. B．89.25 points. C．85.00 points. D．92.55 points
59．What can we know from the passage
A．Li Fanghui didn’t want to join in the event at first.
B．Li Fanghui won the gold medal easily without any difficulties.
C．Li Fanghui’s win is important for both herself and the Chinese team.
D．Li Fanghui was very excited during the competition.
60．Where can we read the passage
A．A science magazine.B．A guidebook. C．A diary. D．A newspaper.
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）
根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。
A: Dad, do you get a minute
B: Sure, Tom. 61
A: I know you’re very busy. 62
B: Oh, sorry, Tom. 63
A: Really 64
B: Yes. I have time this Sunday afternoon.
A: Thank you, Dad. I’m so happy and I like animals.
B: I’m happy you tell me this. 65
A: Dad, I love you, too.
A．What is it
B．I love you, Tom.
C．Do you have time
D．Let’s have a good talk.
E．Sorry, I don’t have time.
F．But I want to spend more time with you.
G．How about going to the zoo this weekend
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分）
注意事项：
1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。
2. 本卷共四大题, 共40分。
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。
66．放学后，我们经常参加一些活动。例如，我们经常跟2班来场足球比赛。
We often do some activities after class. , we often play soccer against Class Two.
67．是时候做我的家庭作业了。
to do my homework.
68．我父母经常告诉我不要和其他人争斗。
My parents often tell me not to others.
69．他们两个都没有通过这次考试。
them passed the exam.
70．在吃了太多糖果后，Jane感到不适，不得不躺下休息一会儿。
After eating too much candy, Jane and had to lie down for a while.
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Now the mobile phone is everywhere. People can do lots of things with it, like making phone calls, playing games and taking photos. But the mobile phone is not always good for students.
Mary: Lots of my friends have mobile phones, but I don’t. My mom says I’m too young to have it.
Paul: I usually use the phone for games. It’s not helpful for my study. So my parents don’t buy one for me.
Betty: I like reading a lot. My father says I can read e-books on his mobile phone, but I think it is bad for my eyes.
Now we have many kinds of mobile phones and they are fun and easy to use, but as students, we have to know how to use the mobile phone properly (恰当地).
71．We can do many things with , like making phone calls, playing games and taking photos.
72．Mary doesn’t have a mobile phone because her mom says she’s to have it.
73．Paul usually on the phone.
74．Betty thinks reading e-books on the phone isn’t for her eyes.
75．As students, it’s important for us to know .
八、 综合填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Now school is over. Many students go home h 76 , but Jenny d 77 .
It’s rainy outside. She wants to go home when the rain s 78 . But after half an hour, it still rains. She has to go out of the classroom with her red umbrella. She gets home at about 5:00 p.m.
Her mother is making dinner in the k 79 . Her father is reading a n 80 on the sofa. “It’s so cold!” she s 81 to her father.
“Oh, dear, why are you so wet (湿的) ” “B 82 my umbrella is broken (坏了),” Jenny says u 83 .
“Put on some dry clothes,” her father says. Then Jenny goes to her room. After a while, she goes out of her room and sees her father work on the umbrella.
“What are you doing, Dad ” she asks.
“I’m fixing (修理) y 84 umbrella,” her father says. “I know you like the umbrella very much. And you can u 85 it next time.”
九、书面表达（本大题共15分）
86．近些年来，各方面的调查显示中学生的体质一直在下降，这种情况令人担忧。请以 “How to keep healthy”为题，写一篇词数80左右的英文短文，谈谈你的看法和建议。
写作要点：
1. Why is middle school students’ physical fitness declining (eat too much junk food, have little time to exercise…)
2. How can they keep healthy (take more exercise, eat a balanced diet, enough sleep…)
要求：
1. 短文必须包括所有写作要点，可以适当发挥；
2. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How to keep healthy
Nowadays middle school students’ physical fitness is declining year by year. I think there are some reasons. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
