2025学年人教版七年级英语下册Unit1-Unit3单元考点完形填空专练(解析+精讲+答案)

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名称 2025学年人教版七年级英语下册Unit1-Unit3单元考点完形填空专练(解析+精讲+答案)
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Unit1-Unit3单元考点完形填空专练
练习一
Hello, everyone! I’m Molly, a middle school student. I love watching movies very much because it helps me 1 . There is a 2 near my home and I often go there. It is the best cinema in my city. It’s 3 and there are a lot of movies to watch every day. But I need to 4 lots of rules. Let me 5 you some of them.
When I go into the cinema, I have to 6 my ticket (票). I can’t take any food or drinks to the cinema, so I never buy anything outside the cinema. I can’t take 7 in the cinema. I can’t use my phone, either. If I see a 3D movie, I should get 3D glasses. And if I break (弄坏) the 8 , I should pay for them.
I don’t like these rules because I think they are 9 . In my dream cinema, no one will tell me what to do or not to do.
Does the cinema you go have any 10 What are they
A.play B.sleep C.relax D.dream
A.cinema B.school C.library D.park
A.big B.small C.old D.dirty
A.find B.feel C.follow D.have
A.speak B.tell C.say D.talk
A.show B.draw C.write D.make
A.books B.photos C.maps D.pens
A.guitars B.glasses C.bikes D.phones
A.fun B.boring C.interesting D.strict
A.prices B.sports C.numbers D.rules
练习二
I like walking around the streets. I often 1 with homeless (无家可归的) cats and dogs. They don’t have homes and often wait for (等) me in the 2 .
We play different games. I call the 3 “sellers and buyers” “teachers and 4 ” and “doctors and patients”.
My mom tells me not to play with 5 . She is surprised when I come home with “my friends”. She shouts at (冲……大声叫嚷) me, and I say that I will 6 do it again. However, she finds me in my room still playing with “my friends”.
I don’t want to play with anything 7 the animals. My mom isn’t 8 . Then my dad says they can buy me a dog. He also says that they can walk and play with me after work. They want me to 9 my homework before they come home.
We will move into a new house. I 10 interest in music, but I always miss the homeless cats and dogs.
1.A.play B.work C.talk
2.A.school B.hall C.street
3.A.books B.games C.sports
4.A.fathers B.sisters C.students
5.A.them B.her C.him
6.A.always B.usually C.never
7.A.and B.but C.or
8.A.happy B.old C.strong
9.A.start B.finish C.read
10.A.tell B.pay C.show
练习三
Where do you like to go when you are free For many students, 1 are their favorite places. And it’s the same with me.
I don’t go to school today, 2 it is Saturday. So I go to the zoo with my good friend Tina in the morning. There are lots of animals in the zoo.
We go to see pandas first. They look very 3 , and we like them very much. They 4 China and they are black and white. 5 favorite food is bamboo (竹子). And we see many birds (鸟) in the zoo. They are in many 6 of colors, like yellow, red and green. What’s that over there It’s a(n) 7 . It is a friendly animal 8 two big ears (耳朵) and a long nose (鼻子). Tina likes it best. At last we see some koalas. They are in the tree. My father 9 me they are very lazy. They 10 over 18 hours a day. But Tina likes them. She thinks they are funny.
1.A.Stations B.stores C.Schools D.zoos
2.A.so B.because C.and D.but
3.A.Terrible B.strict C.scary D.cute
4.A.come on B.cut down C.come from D.listen to
5.A.Their B.Our C.His D.Her
6.A.kinds B.symbols C.years D.photos
7.A.tiger B.lion C.giraffe D.elephant
8.A.over B.with C.on D.in
9.A.talks B.asks C.tells D.calls
10.A.run B.sleep C.walk D.fight
练习四
A Happy Corner: Class Farm
At school, we have a special corner. There, we 1 vegetables and have interesting classes. We call it the “class farm”. On the farm, you can see potatoes, carrots, 2 …and lots more!
We use the farm to learn 3 things in many of our classes. It is really fun! On Tuesdays, we have a biology class. We study 4 parts of plants. They are the roots, stems, leaves, 5 and fruits. We have a(n) 6 class on Fridays. We draw beautiful pictures of our plants. We 7 write about the plants on the farm in our Chinese class.
Sometimes we take photos of those plants. Then, we share 8 on our school website (网站)! It is so 9 . The class farm is really a good place for 10 ! Do you like our class farm
1.A.buy B.eat C.plant
2.A.chickens B.oranges C.tomatoes
3.A.boring B.different C.similar
4.A.three B.four C.five
5.A.colors B.flowers C.trees
6.A.art B.Chinese C.music
7.A.also B.already C.only
8.A.it B.them C.that
9.A.easy B.hard C.interesting
10.A.learning B.meeting C.playingUnit1-Unit3单元考点完形填空专练
(答案)
Unit1—Unit3单元知识点及句型串讲
一、词汇类知识点
1. 动词短语搭配
例句:
“I love watching movies very much because it helps me relax.”
知识点:动词 relax 表示“放松”,需根据语境选择正确动词。
常见搭配:
help sb. do sth.(帮助某人做某事)
play with(和……一起玩)
show interest in(对……感兴趣)
2. 名词选择
例句:
“There is a cinema near my home.”
知识点:根据上下文判断地点名词,如 cinema(电影院)、street(街道)、zoos(动物园)。
高频词汇:
rules(规则)
glasses(眼镜)
bamboo(竹子)
3. 形容词辨析
例句:
“It’s big and there are a lot of movies to watch.”
知识点:形容词需符合语境,如 big(大的)、strict(严格的)、cute(可爱的)。
常见对比:
boring(无聊的) vs. interesting(有趣的)
happy(开心的) vs. strict(严格的)
4. 介词用法
例句:
“It is a friendly animal with two big ears.”
知识点:介词 with 表示“具有某种特征”。
其他高频介词:
because of(因为)
in(表示位置或状态,如“in many kinds of colors”)
二、语法类知识点
1. 动词时态与语态
例句:
“There, we plant vegetables and have interesting classes.”
知识点:一般现在时,用于描述日常活动或客观事实。
重点句型:
I can’t take photos in the cinema.(否定祈使句)
They sleep over 18 hours a day.(一般现在时表习惯)
2. 代词指代
例句:
“My mom tells me not to play with them.”
知识点:代词 them 指代前文提到的“homeless cats and dogs”。
常见错误:
it(单数) vs. them(复数,练习四第43题)
3. 连词逻辑关系
例句:
“I don’t go to school today because it is Saturday.”
知识点:连词 because 表示因果关系。
其他连词:
but(转折)
and(并列)
4. 固定搭配与习惯表达
例句:
“They come from China.”
知识点:come from 表示“来自……”。
其他搭配:
pay for(赔偿)
share...on the website(在网站上分享)
三、逻辑推理与上下文理解
1. 因果关系推断
例句:
“I don’t go to school today because it is Saturday.”
技巧:通过后句“今天是周六”推断前句“不去上学”的原因。
2. 并列与转折关系
例句:
“I don’t want to play with anything but the animals.”
技巧:but 表示“除了……以外”,需结合上下文判断逻辑关系。
3. 细节匹配与排除法
例句:
“We study five parts of plants.”
技巧:根据后文“根、茎、叶、花、果实”推断植物有五个部分。
四、高频句型总结
1. 表达喜好的句型
I love watching movies because...
My favorite food is...
2. 规则与建议的句型
I have to follow lots of rules.
You should pay for them if you break the glasses.
3. 描述活动的句型
We plant vegetables and have interesting classes.
We draw pictures of plants in art class.
4. 对比与选择的句型
I don’t like these rules because they are strict.
I don’t want to play with anything but animals.
五、解题策略与易错点
1. 词汇积累
易错点:混淆 relax(放松)与 dream(梦想),需通过语境判断。
2. 语法细节
易错点:介词 with 和 in 的误用(如“with two ears” vs. “in the tree”)。
3. 上下文逻辑
易错点:忽略前后句的因果关系。
4. 排除干扰项
技巧:通过排除明显不符合语境的选项(如 glasses 与 3D movie 的关联性)。
六、综合练习建议
1. 每日词汇打卡:整理高频词汇表(如 cinema, strict, bamboo)。
2. 语法专项训练:针对连词、介词、代词设计练习题。
3. 完形填空模拟:通过类似文章练习上下文推理能力。
4. 错题整理与分析:记录易错题,总结解题思路。
总结:以上知识点覆盖了七年级英语下册Unit1—Unit3的核心考查内容,包括词汇、语法、逻辑推理等。通过系统练习与针对性复习,学生可以显著提升完形填空的答题准确率。
完形填空答案
练习一
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.D 10.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家附近的电影院的一些规则。
1.句意:我非常喜欢看电影,因为它能帮助我放松。
play玩;sleep睡觉;relax放松;dream梦想。根据“I love watching movies very much because it helps me”可知看电影帮助作者放松。故选C。
2.句意:我家附近有一家电影院,我经常去那里。
cinema电影院;school学校;library图书馆;park公园。根据“I love watching movies very much because it helps me”可知是去电影院看电影。故选A。
3.句意:它很大,每天都有很多电影可以看。
big大的;small小的;old老的;dirty脏的。根据“and there are a lot of movies to watch”可知电影院很大,有很多电影。故选A。
4.句意:但我需要遵守很多规则。
find发现;feel感觉;follow遵守;have有。根据“lots of rules”可知是遵守规则。故选C。
5.句意:让我告诉你其中的一些。
speak说;tell告诉;say说;talk谈话。此处是tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”。故选B。
6.句意:当我走进电影院时,我必须出示我的票。
show展示;draw画;write写;make制作。根据“my ticket”可知去看电影应该出示自己的票。故选A。
7.句意:我不能在电影院里拍照。
books书;photos照片;maps地图;pens钢笔。根据“I can’t take...”可知在电影院不能拍照。故选B。
8.句意:如果我打碎了眼镜,我就应该付钱。
guitars吉他;glasses眼镜;bikes自行车;phones手机。根据“If I see a 3D movie, I should get 3D glasses”可知打破眼镜需要赔钱。故选B。
9.句意:我不喜欢这些规则,因为我认为它们很严格。
fun有趣的;boring无聊的;interesting有趣的;strict严格的。根据“I don’t like these rules because I think they are”可知作者认为这些规定很严格。故选D。
10.句意:你去的电影院有什么规定吗?
prices价格;sports运动;numbers数字;rules规则。根据“Does the cinema you go have any”可知是询问电影院有没有规定。故选D。
练习二
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者非常关心流浪猫狗,喜欢和它们一起玩。
1.句意:我经常和无家可归的猫和狗一起玩。
play玩;work工作;talk谈话。根据下文“We play different games.”可知是和街上的猫狗一起玩,play with“和……一起玩”,故选A。
2.句意:它们没有家,经常在街上等我。
school学校;hall大厅;street街上。根据“I like walking around the streets.”及“They don’t have homes”可知无家可归的猫狗在街上,故选C。
3.句意:我称这些游戏为“卖家和买家”、“教师和学生”和“医生和病人”。
books书;games游戏;sports运动。根据“We play different games.”可知是指游戏,故选B。
4.句意:我称这些游戏为“卖家和买家”、“教师和学生”和“医生和病人”。
fathers父亲;sisters姐妹;students学生。根据“sellers and buyers”及“doctors and patients”可知and前后是对应的单词,所以“教师”对应的是“学生”,故选C。
5.句意:我妈妈告诉我不要和它们玩。
them它们;her她;him他。此处指代上文提到的猫和狗,应用them,故选A。
6.句意:她对我大喊大叫,我说我再也不会这么做了。
always总是;usually通常;never永不。根据“However, she finds me in my room still playing with ‘my friends’.”可知表示转折,所以作者是说再也不会这样做了,故选C。
7.句意:除了动物,我什么都不想玩。
and和;but但是,除了;or或者。根据“I don’t want to play with anything...the animals.”可知是指作者只想和动物玩,此处应用but表示“除……以外”,故选B。
8.句意:我妈妈不高兴。
happy高兴的;old老的;strong强壮的。根据“She shouts at (冲……大声叫嚷) me, and I say that I will...do it again. However, she finds me in my room still playing with ‘my friends’.”可知妈妈是对作者的行为不高兴,故选A。
9.句意:他们想让我在他们回家之前完成作业。
start开始;finish完成;read阅读。根据“my homework”可知是指完成作业,故选B。
10.句意:我对音乐很感兴趣,但我总是想念那些无家可归的猫和狗。
tell告诉;pay支付;show展示。根据“I...interest in music”可知是对音乐感兴趣,show interest in“表现出对……感兴趣”,故选C。
练习三
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.B
【导语】本文介绍周末去动物园所看到的。
1.句意:对于很多学生来说,动物园是他们最喜欢的地方。我也是一样。
stations车站;stores商店;schools学校;zoos动物园。根据“So I go to the zoo with my good friend Tina in the morning”所以我早上和好朋友蒂娜一起去动物园。所以是动物园是他们喜欢的地方。故选D。
2.句意:今天我不去上学,因为今天是星期六。
so因此;because因为;and并且;but但是。根据横线后是解释原因,所以是because。故选B。
3.句意:它们看上去非常可爱,我们非常喜欢它们。
terrible糟糕;strict严格;scary害怕;cute可爱。根据主语they代指熊猫,所以是可爱的。故选D。
4.句意:他们来自中国,他们是黑白的。
come on加油;cut down砍下;come from来自;listen to听。根据常识可知熊猫是中国的国宝,所以是来自中国。故选C。
5.句意:他们最爱的食物是竹子。
Their他们的;Our我们的;His他的;Her她的。根据横线上代指熊猫们的,所以是Their。故选A。
6.句意:它们有多种颜色,如黄色、红色和绿色。
kinds种类;symbols象征;years年;photos照片。根据“yellow, red and green”可知是各种类的颜色。故选A。
7.句意:是一头大象。
tiger老虎;lion狮子;giraffe长颈鹿;elephant大象。根据后文说有长的鼻子,所以是大象。故选D。
8.句意:它是一个友善的动物,有着两个大的耳朵和一个长鼻子。
over在……上;with有着;on在……上;in在……里。横线上应是表示具有的含义,所以是with。故选B。
9.句意:我的爸爸告诉我他们很懒。
talks谈论;asks询问;tells告诉;calls打电话。根据“My father...me they are very lazy.”我的爸爸……我他们很懒。结合所给词应是告诉我。故选C。
10.句意:他们一天睡觉超过18个小时。
run跑步;sleep睡觉;walk步行;fight打架。根据前文说很懒,所以是睡觉超过18个小时。故选B。
练习四
【答案】
1.C 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A
【导语】本文介绍了学校里的一个特别的“课堂农场”。
1.句意:在那里,我们种蔬菜,上有趣的课。
buy买;eat吃;plant种植。根据下文“We call it the ‘class farm’.”可知,农场应是种植作物的,C项符合。故选C。
2.句意:在农场里,你可以看到土豆、胡萝卜、西红柿……还有更多!
chickens鸡;oranges橙子;tomatoes西红柿。根据上文“There, we…vegetables”可知,此处指蔬菜,C项符合。故选C。
3.句意:在我们的许多课堂上,我们利用农场学习不同的东西。
boring无聊的;different不同的;similar相似得到。根据下文“It is really fun!”可知,很有趣,应是会学到不同的东西。故选B。
4.句意:我们研究植物的五个部分。
three三;four四;five五。根据下文“They are the roots, stems, leaves…and fruits.”可知,此处指五个部分。故选C。
5.句意:它们是根、茎、叶、花和果实。
colors颜色;flowers花;trees树。根据“They are the roots, stems, leaves…and fruits.”的语境及常识并结合选项可知, 植物的主要组成部分包括根、茎、叶、花、果实和种子 。故选B。
6.句意:我们星期五有一节美术课。
art美术;Chinese中文;music音乐。根据下文“We draw beautiful pictures of our plants.”可知,此处指美术课。故选A。
7.句意:我们还在语文课上写农场里的植物。
also也;already已经;only仅仅。根据上文“We draw beautiful pictures of our plants.”可知,此处指还在语文课上写农场里的植物。故选A。
8.句意:然后,我们在学校网站上分享它们!
it它;them它们;that哪个。根据上文“Sometimes we take photos of those plants.”可知,此处指在学校网站上分享这些照片,应用them指代。故选B。
9.句意:这太有趣了。
easy容易的;hard艰难地;interesting有趣的。根据上文“Sometimes we take photos of those plants. Then, we share…on our school website”并结合选项可知,拍摄植物的图片并在学校网站上分享,应是很有趣的事情。故选C。
10.句意:课堂农场真是一个学习的好地方!
learning学习;meeting会议;playing玩。根据上文“We use the farm to learn…things in many of our classes.”并结合选项可知,课堂农场是一个学习的好地方。故选A。
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