中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年五年级英语下册期中复习专项外研版(三起)
专题11 句型转换60题(专项训练)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.I went to Beijing last year. (对画线部分提问)
2.There wasn’t a television. (改为复数句)
3.I watched TV yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
4.He cleaned his room at home last night. (改为否定句)
He his room at home last night.
5.They will fly kites. (变否定句)
They fly kites.
6.He could sing and dance. (改为否定句)
He sing dance.
7.There were many buses. (变为一般现在时)
8.She was a teacher. (变一般疑问句)
a teacher
9.They should cook vegetables. (变否定句)
They cook vegetables
10.He visited the British Museum yesterday. (变为一般将来时)
11.John watched TV at home yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
12.I go to school. (改为一般过去时)
13.He learnt Maths and Science. (改为否定句)
14.Chen Hai studied very hard then. (改为一般现在时)
Chen Hai very hard now.
15.She watched the Asian Games yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
16.Did your mother make a cake yesterday (作否定回答)
17.He walked to school five years ago. (改为一般疑问句)
18.Is this your grandpa (做肯定回答)
19.She went to the zoo yesterday. (变为一般疑问句)
20.Did your mother make a cake yesterday (作否定回答)
21.She taught foreign languages. (就划线部分提问)
22.Did your grandma learn English (做否定回答)
23.She had rice for lunch yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
did she for lunch yesterday
24.My brother plays basketball every day. (用yesterday改写句子)
25.Lingling likes English food very much. (改为一般疑问句)
Lingling English food very much
26.She had fish and chips for breakfast. (对画线部分提问)
she for breakfast
27.He swims every day .(用 tomorrow 改写句子)
He tomorrow.
28.I drank some milk last night. (用tomorrow替换last night)
29.Does Amy miss Chinese food (作肯定回答)
30.Lingling likes English food. (改为一般疑问句)
31.My father likes fish very much. (对划线部分提问)
32.Does Amy miss Chinese food (作肯定回答)
33.He has no food now. (用yesterday改写句子)
34.She drank some water. (对画线部分提问)
did she
35.Li Ming likes English food. (改为否定句)
Li Ming English food.
36.What did he have for dinner (用some meat回答)
37.He can find animals at the zoo. (对画线部分提问)
38.Do you have a home library (根据实际情况回答)
39.I can bring back the dictionary in two weeks’ time. (改为一般疑问句)
40.Those big books are art books. (对画线部分提问)
those big books
41.These books are about food. (对画线部分提问)
these books about
42.We have got books for teachers. (改为否定句)
We books for teachers.
43.The books about sports are on Shelf B. (对画线部分提问)
the books about sports
44.We have got gifts for you. (改为否定句)
We gifts for you.
45.The cups are on the shelf. (对画线部分提问)
the cups
46.Those books are stories. (对画线部分提问)
those books
47.The books about computers are on Shelf B. (对画线部分提问)
48.This is a book about clothes. (改为复数句)
books about clothes.
49.This big box is heavy. (改为复数句子)
big heavy.
50.It has got a panda on it. (改为一般疑问句)
51.You can take it to China. (改为否定句)
52.The white bag is nice. (分成两句话)
53.It's too small for you. (改为反义句)
54.It's got a big nose. (把it改为I)
55.Try this one in blue. (改为否定句)
56.They are the library cards. (对画线部分提问)
57.These are the books about dogs. (改为一般疑问句)
58.You can find a Maths book on Shelf C. (对画线部分提问)
59.Can you find my library card (做否定回答)
60.They had rice and bread. (改为否定句)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.Where did you go last year
【解析】原句句意:我去年去了北京。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是地点,用where提问,问句结构为:Where+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?句子是一般过去时,助动词用did,went变原形go,故答案为Where did you go last year
2.There weren’t any televisions.
【解析】原句句意:没有电视。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为复数句,wasn’t改为weren’t,a television改为any televisions,故答案为There weren’t any televisions.
3.What did you do yesterday
【解析】原句句意:我昨天看电视了。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是做的事情,用what提问,问句结构为:What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?句子是一般过去时,助动词用did,I变you,做do,故答案为What did you do yesterday
4.didn’t clean
【解析】原句句意:他昨晚打扫房间了。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词cleaned是过去式,改为否定句,助动词用didn’t,cleaned变原形clean,故答案为didn’t,clean。
5.won’t
【解析】原句句意:他们将会放风筝。本题考查句型转换。题干变成否定句的句意是:他们将不会放风筝。题干变否定句在will后面加not,will not=won’t将不会,故答案为won’t。
6.couldn’t or
【解析】原句句意:他会唱歌和跳舞。本题考查句型转换。含有could的肯定句改为否定句,在could后加not,could not的缩写是couldn’t,and改为or,故答案为couldn’t,or。
7.There are many buses.
【解析】原句句意:有很多公共汽车。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。题干要求变为一般现在时,需将were变为are,其他不变,故答案为There are many buses.
8.Was she
【解析】原句句意:她曾是一名教师。本题考查句型转换。该句变成一般疑问句的句意是:她曾经是一名教师吗?题干含有was,变成一般疑问句将was提至句首,she不变。故答案为Was;she。
9.shouldn’t
【解析】原句句意:他们应该烹饪蔬菜。本题考查句型转换。改为否定句,在情态动词should后加not,should not可缩写为shouldn’t。故答案为shouldn’t。
10.He will visit the British Museum tomorrow.
【解析】句意:他昨天参观了大英博物馆。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知该句是陈述句,时态为一般过去时,题干要求变为一般将来时,结构为:will+动词原形。visited变为原形visit,yesterday变为tomorrow,故答案为He will visit the British Museum tomorrow.
11.Did John watch TV at home yesterday
【解析】原句句意:约翰昨天在家看电视了。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词watched是过去式,改为一般疑问句,助动词用did,watched变原形watch,故答案为Did John watch TV at home yesterday
12.I went to school.
【解析】原句句意:我去上学。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为一般过去时,go变为过去式went,故答案为I went to school.
13.He didn’t learn Maths or Science.
【解析】原句句意:他学习数学和科学。本题考查句型转换。句子变为否定句,在did后加not,可缩写为didn’t,and改为or。故答案为He didn’t learn Maths or Science.
14.studies
【解析】原句句意:陈海当时学习非常努力。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句的肯定形式,时态为一般过去时。将句子改为一般现在时,要将动词过去式studied改为第三人称单数studies,故答案为studies。
15.What did she do yesterday
【解析】原句句意:她昨天看了亚运会。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态为一般过去时,画线部分是她所做的事,用what提问,结构为:What+助动词引导的一般疑问句?助动词用did,故答案为What did she do yesterday
16.No, she didn’t.
【解析】句意:你妈妈昨天做蛋糕了吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。问句是由did引导的一般疑问句,主语是your mother你妈妈,答语主语用she,助动词用did的否定形式didn’t。故否定回答是:No, she didn’t. 故答案为No, she didn’t.
17.Did he walk to school five years ago
【解析】原句句意:五年前他步行去上学。本题考查句型转换。该句时态是一般过去时,一般过去时的陈述句改为一般疑问句的结构是:Did+主语+动词原形,walked的原形是walk,故答案为Did he walk to school five years ago
18.Yes, it is.
【解析】句意:这是你爷爷吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。is引导的一般疑问句,主语是it,肯定回答是Yes, it is. 故答案为Yes, it is.
19.Did she go to the zoo yesterday
【解析】原句句意:她昨天去动物园了。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词went是过去式,改为一般疑问句,助动词用did,went变原形go,故答案为Did she go to the zoo yesterday
20.
【解析】句意:你妈妈昨天做蛋糕了吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语,did引导的一般疑问句,主语是your mother你妈妈,否定回答是No, she didn’t. 故答案为。
21.What did she teach
【解析】原句句意:她教外语了。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是教的东西,用what提问,问句为:她教什么了?问句结构为:What+助动词+主语+动词原形?句子是一般过去时,助动词用did,taught的原形是teach,故答案为What did she teach
22.
【解析】原句句意:你奶奶学英语了吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语,did引导的一般疑问句,否定回答是No, 主语+didn’t. 问句主语是your grandma,答语主语用she她,故答案为。
23.What have
【解析】本题考查句型转换。原句句意:昨天午饭吃的米饭。对划线部分提问,用what引导的特殊疑问句,这是一般过去时的句子,借助于助动词did,What+did+主语+动词原形+其他,故答案为What;have。
24.My brother played basketball yesterday.
【解析】句意:我弟弟每天打篮球。本题考查句型转化,原句是一般现在时,题干要求用yesterday变为一般过去时,plays改为played,,every day改为yesterday,其他的不变,故答案为My brother played basketball yesterday.
25.Does like
【解析】原句句意:玲玲非常喜欢英国食物。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。句中含有实义动词,主语是Lingling,改为一般疑问句需借助助动词does,后跟动词原形like,故答案为Does;like。
26.What did have
【解析】句意:她早饭吃了炸鱼和炸薯条。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是食物,用what提问,had是过去式,需用助动词 did来提问,后面的动词had变回原形have。故答案为 What;did;have。
27.is going to swim
【解析】原句句意:他每天游泳。本题考查句型转换。根据要求,将题干中的every day替换成tomorrow明天。句意是:他明天打算游泳。tomorrow是一般将来时的标志,be going to/will后接动词原形构成一般将来时。主语是he,be用is,故答案为is;going;to;swim。
28.I will drink some milk tomorrow.
【解析】原句句意:我昨晚喝了一些牛奶。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用tomorrow替换last night,句子变一般将来时,一般将来时的结构可为:will+动词原形,drank的原形是drink,故答案为I will drink some milk tomorrow.
29.Yes, she does.
【解析】句意:艾米想念中国食物吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语,该句是does引导的一般疑问句,主语Amy是女性,代词用she,肯定回答用Yes回答, 故答案为Yes, she does.
30.Does Lingling like English food
【解析】原句句意:玲玲喜欢英国食物。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词likes是第三人称单数,改为一般疑问句,助动词用does,likes变原形like,故答案为Does Lingling like English food
31.Who likes fish very much
【解析】原句句意:我爸爸非常喜欢鱼。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是人,用who提问,问句为:谁非常喜欢鱼?故答案为Who likes fish very much
32.
【解析】句意:艾米想念中国食物吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语,does引导的一般疑问句,主语是Amy艾米,肯定回答是Yes, she does. 故答案为。
33.He had no food yesterday.
【解析】句意:他现在没有食物。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用yesterday改写句子,句子变一般过去时,has变过去式had,故答案为He had no food yesterday.
34.What do
【解析】原句句意:她喝了一些水。本题考查句型转换,画线部分是做的事情,用what提问,问句为:她做了什么?问句结构为:What+助动词+主语+动词原形?做do,故答案为What,do。
35.doesn’t like
【解析】原句句意:李明喜欢英国食物。本题考查句型转换,原句是一般现在时,主语Li Ming是第三人称单数,改为否定句,助动词用doesn’t,实义动词变原形like,故答案为doesn’t,like。
36.He had some meat.
【解析】句意:他晚饭吃了什么?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语,根据提示可知答语为:他吃了一些肉。have的过去式是had,故答案为He had some meat.
37.Where can he find animals
【解析】原句句意:他可以在动物园找到动物。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,画线部分是地点,用where提问,句子开头首字母大写,原句中有can,所以变一般疑问句时把can提前,结构为:Where+can引导的一般疑问句。故答案为Where can he find animals
38. No, I don’t.
【解析】句意:你有家庭图书馆吗?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。题目要求根据实际情况回答,可写成:不,我没有。助动词引导的一般疑问句的否定回答是No, 主语+助动词+not,主语I变成you,助动词do和not缩写为don’t,故答案为No, I don’t.
39.Can you bring back the dictionary in two weeks’ time
【解析】原句句意:我可以在两个星期的时间内带回词典。本题考查句型转换。含有情态动词can的陈述句变一般疑问句时,把can提前,原句主语变为you,其余不变。故答案为Can you bring back the dictionary in two weeks’ time
40.What are
【解析】原句句意:那些大书是美术书。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时,画线部分是具体事物,对其提问用what,句意为:那些大书是什么?首字母需大写,原句中be是are,提问也用are,故答案为What are。
41.What are
【解析】句意:这些书是关于食物的。本题考查句型转换。food名词,食物,疑问词用what,剩余部分把be动词are提前变成一般疑问句,放在疑问词后面,故答案为What;are。
42.haven’t got
【解析】原句句意:我们有给老师的书。本题考查句型转换。有have got,改为否定句需在have后加not,可以缩写为haven’t,句意为:我们没有给老师的书。故答案为haven’t got。
43.Where are
【解析】原句句意:B架上的书是关于运动的。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是地点,用where提问,后跟are引导的一般疑问句,故答案为Where are。
44.haven’t got
【解析】原句句意:我们有礼物给你(们)。本题考查句型转换。该句改为否定句的句意为:我们没有礼物给你。have got有,have是助动词,变为否定句在have后面加not。have not=haven’t,故答案为haven’t;got。
45.Where are
【解析】句意:杯子在架子上。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是地方,用where提问,are提前放在疑问词之后,故答案为Where;are。
46.What are
【解析】原句句意:那些是故事书。本题考查句型转换。由画线部分可知要提问是什么书,用what提问,句意为:那些是什么书?句子是一般现在时,主语是those books,be用are,故答案为What;are。
47.Where are the books about computers
【解析】原句句意:关于电脑的书在B书架上。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是地点,用where提问,后跟are引导的一般疑问句,故答案为Where are the books about computers
48.These are
【解析】原句句意:这是一本关于服装的书。本题考查句型转换。该句要改为复数句,句意为:这些是关于服装的书。this的复数是these这些,is的复数是are,故答案为These;are。
49.These boxes are
【解析】原句句意:这个箱子很重。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为复数句子,this改为these,box改为boxes,is改为are,故答案为These,boxes,are。
50.Has it got a panda on it
【解析】原句句意:它有一只熊猫在上面。分析该句,It是主语,has是助动词,要变为一般疑问句,助动词提前,加上问号。故答案为Has it got a panda on it
51.You can’t take it to China.
【解析】原句句意:你可以把它带到中国。含有can的肯定句改为否定句,在can后加not,can not可缩写为can't,故答案为You can’t take it to China.
52.It's a white bag. It's nice.
【解析】原句句意:这个白色的包很好看。分成两句话可以为它是一个白色的包。它很好看。故答案为It's a white bag. It's nice.
53.It's too big for you.
【解析】原句句意:它对于你来说太小了。改为反义句,将句中的形容词small小的改为大的big即可,故答案为It's too big for you.
54.I have got a big nose.
【解析】原句句意:它有一个大鼻子。把it改为I,即将主语改为第一人称,故谓语动词用原形,将has got改为have got,故答案为I have got a big nose.
55.Don't try this one in blue.
【解析】原句句意:试试这件蓝色的。该句是祈使句,改为否定句在句首加Don’t,故答案为Don't try this one in blue.
56.What are they
【解析】原句句意:它们是借书证。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是物品,用what提问,后跟are引导的一般疑问句,故答案为What are they
57.Are these books about dogs
【解析】原句句意:这些是关于狗的书。本题考查句型转换。含有are的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把are提前,故答案为Are these books about dogs
58.Where can I find a Maths book
【解析】原句句意:你可以在书架C上找到一本数学书。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是地点,用where提问,后跟can引导的一般疑问句,主语you可改为I,故答案为Where can I find a Maths book
59.Sorry, I can’t.
【解析】原句句意:你能找到我的借书证吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。can引导的一般疑问句,主语是you,否定回答可为Sorry, I can’t.对不起,我不能。故答案为Sorry, I can’t.
60.They didn’t have rice or bread.
【解析】原句句意:他们吃了米饭和面包。本题考查句型转换,这是一般过去时态的句子,要借助于助动词didn’t来变,主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他,连词and用于肯定句式中,or用于否定句式中,故答案为They didn’t have rice or bread.
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