2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中押题卷(福建专用)
英语押题卷
注意事项:
1.满分120分,时间100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
Ⅰ 选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.选出划线部分发音不同的单词。
A.heavily B.midnight C.wind
2.—What makes you unhappy in a work ________
—Sometimes, people who aren’t willing to receive new ideas make me unhappy.
A.situation B.pressure C.spirit
3.—I was born in the Year of the Tiger. I am brave and strong.
—Really, you are a ________ “tiger”.
A.clever B.serious C.typical
4.—Why didn’t you open the door for me, Jim
—I ________ clothes in the bathroom. I didn’t hear the knock.
A.washed B.was washing C.wash
5.Which of the following is not an opinion
A.The best way to travel around the city is to walk along the road beside the sea.
B.Millie spends the whole time reading books every day.
C.It’s fantastic for me to see so many changes in Xiamen.
6.—You should sweep the floor every day ________ your room clean.
—Yes, I will.
A.keep B.keeps C.to keep
7.Come to my home and let’s have some tea ________ you are free.
A.however B.whatever C.whenever
8.Jack’s mother was so tired. She fell asleep ________ she lay down on the bed.
A.so that B.as soon as C.until
9.—The Chinese men’s football team still has a long way to go.
—________, we all hope it will make it to the World Cup again in the future.
A.Anyway B.Instead C.Perhaps
10.The Chinese skier Xu Mengtao says that she won’t ________ joining in the Winter Olympic Games in 2026, although she gets older and her knees hurt.
A.give up B.try out for C.give away
11.—Listen! A fire alarm is going off!
—There is a fire! Just ________ what you are doing and leave the building quickly.
A.allow B.keep C.drop
12.I’d like to pick some apples. Could you get a ladder (梯子) and place it ________ the tree for me
A.over B.against C.on
13.—Which magazine do you choose, Teen’s Space or China Daily
—I can choose ________ of them, because they are too difficult for English beginners.
A.neither B.both C.either
14.—Could I have a look at your ticket before entering the theater
—________. Here it is.
A.No way B.No, you can’t C.Yes, sure
15.—I had an argument with my parents. What should I do
—________
A.I hope things work out. B.It’s not a big deal. C.You should talk to them.
Ⅱ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
When it is close to winter, thousands of people will visit Harbin. Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang province. It lies 16 the northeast of China. The temperature there can reach 17 low as -30℃. Why do crowds of 18 people throw themselves into such cold Well, the answer is the Harbin Ice & Snow Festival.
19 an area of 600,000 square meters with ice harvested from the nearby Songhua River, Harbin Ice & Snow Festival is the largest ice festival in the world. What exciting activities can you 20 at the Ice & Snow World You can enjoy the shining ice lanterns at night, 21 snow sculptures (雕塑) and different kinds of ice and snow game projects. It’s also a great place to explore Russian culture. Anyway, you will step in the ice and snow world.
Maybe now you can’t help 22 to see the ice city. But 23 you go, arm yourself with some helpful information to enjoy the freezing festival. You can plan your 24 for 3 to 5 days. Remember to wear warm clothes, and take enough money. At least you need to 25 for the tickets, food and hotel.
Make your Ice & Snow Harbin tour come true!
16.A.to B.in C.on
17.A.so B.such C.as
18.A.crazy B.proud C.empty
19.A.Coloring B.Collecting C.Covering
20.A.announce B.receive C.experience
21.A.nervous B.fantastic C.confident
22.A.looking out B.working out C.starting out
23.A.before B.until C.after
24.A.field B.camp C.tour
25.A.take B.pay C.cost
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共两节,25小题;满分45分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
Do you like reading Reading is an important skill for the children. It helps children have good language skills as well as social (社交的) skills. The following is some information about American students' reading habits.
Read for They are more likely to read for: Reading placesTheir favorite reading place is a corner in their rooms. The part they're interested inDifferent people have different tastes.
Reading time 2/3 of them read for more than 20 hours a week. Who to read with 60% of them would like to read with classmates or parents, but the rest would like to read alone. Not all like reading 75% of them would prefer to read the books, and 25% of them would prefer to see the movies.
26._________ of the students in America read for fun.
A.11% B.89% C.36% D.38%
27.The students’ favorite reading place is _________.
A.in the school library B.in the classroom corner
C.on the playground D.in their rooms' corner
28.2/3 of the students _________.
A.are interested in novels B.enjoy reading story books
C.read for more than 20 hours a week D.would like to read by themselves
29.The students prefer to read is _________ as many as those prefer to see the movies.
A.twice B.three times C.four times D.five times
30.In which part of the newspaper may you read the text
A.Culture. B.Sports. C.Jobs. D.History.
B
Because of the COVID-19, many people look for fun online. Watching livestreaming shows has become part of their lives. At the same time, traditional culture has found a bigger stage(舞台)online. Many traditional artists are starting to livestream like Douyin and Bilibili. Some of them sing Peking Opera(京剧), some make paper cutting, while others perform Chinese classical music. A growing number of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming.
Li Jun is a Peking Opera performer from the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. The 59-year-old took up his smart phone and started livestreaming. Unlike performing on a real stage, Li uses common places as his stage, including his office and study room. Except(除了)singing, Li also teaches viewers(观众)about Peking Opera. People can ask him questions and get answers directly.
“Livestreaming has brought this traditional art down to earth.” One viewer said, “it gives young people an easier way to learn more about the traditional art.” Li has more than 6,000 fans on Douyin, while one of his videos got 42,000 views on Bilibili.
On March 26th, 2020, Bilibili livestreamed a huafu show on the third China Huafu Day. Performers showed clothes in traditional Chinese styles, including those from Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties. During the show, viewers not only enjoyed looking at the clothes, but also watched how performers used ancient styles of make-up.
As Guangming Daily said, livestreaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive.
31.In Paragraph 1, we may see the following program EXCEPT ________in the livestreaming.
A. B. C. D.
32.The writer mentioned Li Jun in order to ________ in Paragraph 2.
A.give an example of traditional culture livestreaming
B.ask young people to learn from Li Jun
C.tell young people to learn Peking Opera
D.ask young people to enjoy Li Jun’s livestreaming
33.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.Many traditional artists start to sell traditional objects on Douyin and Bilibili.
B.More people have interest in traditional culture with the help of livestreaming.
C.Peking Opera performer Li Jun has more than 42,000 fans on Douyin.
D.Perfomers performed Chinese classical music in the Huafu show.
34.Which is the main idea of the passage
A.Livestreaming is getting more and more popular.
B.We should help to save the traditional art.
C.Livestreaming brings traditional art back to life.
D.Traditional art keeps livestreaming alive.
35.Which picture shows the structure(结构)of the passage
A. B. C. D.
C
In Spain, children and their families are riding bikes to school together in large groups. The program (项目) is called “bicibus” or “bike bus”. In Barcelona, the program started recently with only five children and grew quickly to hundreds of riders.
The Eixample bike bus begins around 8:25 every Friday morning. The small road it will follow is always posted in advance, so everyone knows where to join.
Most kids ride their bikes, but others ride scooters (滑板车) or use skates. Instead of riding in bike lanes (车道) or on sidewalks, the bicibus takes up the whole street. With music playing and bike bells ringing, the bicibus feels like a party.
It was impossible to bike to school in the Eixample before, because it wasn’t really safe for kids. There are a few bike lanes, but also lots of cars. Because these are busy streets, the police are helping stop traffic by riding in front of the bicibus and behind it.
Parents hope the bicibus will help change the way people get around in the city. They want the city to create wider, kid-friendly bike lanes that are separate (分开) from car traffic. They point out that the bicibus also helps cut down on pollution.
36.The purpose (目的) of the first paragraph is ________.
A.to show how to make a program popular B.to draw people’s attention to a problem
C.to bring out the topic of the passage D.to tell the reason why a program started
37.The underlined part “in advance” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese.
A.最后 B.提前 C.独自 D.故意
38.The students didn’t bike to school in the Eixample before ________.
A.because it was not safe B.because the parents didn’t have time
C.because it was against the rule D.because the school didn’t agree
39.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.The bicibus asks kids to only ride their bikes.
B.The police don’t let the bicibus take up busy streets.
C.The bicibus uses safe bike lanes or sidewalks.
D.The police are working hard to help kids stay safe.
40.What do the parents think of the program
A.Useless. B.Crazy. C.Dangerous. D.Helpful.
D
Three years ago, my parents and I lived in a small apartment in a busy city. They worked all day, so we didn’t spend much time together. This made my mom sad, so one day she advised us to move to the countryside.
My dad and I agreed. Soon she found a big farmhouse near a forest. But it was run-down. It didn’t have a roof (屋顶) and it didn’t have any bathrooms (洗手间)! I thought she couldn’t be serious. But she was. After a lot of hard work, my parents turned it into a homestay (民宿) and we moved there.
Our homestay has five comfortable bedrooms for visitors. It is open from March to November. The rooms aren’t always full on weekdays, but on weekends, we usually have lots of visitors from the city. People love to come and relax in the countryside.
When we first moved here, I missed my friends and my school. But now I go to the village school and I have lots of new friends. Sometimes I go to the city and visit my old friends, but I don’t like being in the city anymore. People sometimes ask me if I get bored living in the countryside. I always invite them to come and stay in our homestay for a weekend and let them find the answer themselves!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
41.Why did the writer’s mom want to move to the countryside
A.To live in a big house. B.To get close to nature.
C.To find a job on the farm. D.To spend more time with her family.
42.What does the underlined word “run-down” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A.破败的 B.昂贵的 C.宽敞的 D.偏僻的
43.What do we know about the homestay
A.It has four bedrooms. B.It is open all year round.
C.It is a great place for people to relax. D.It has more visitors during weekdays.
44.What does the writer think of his life now
A.Busy. B.Boring. C.Enjoyable. D.Surprising.
45.What is the best title for the passage
A.A small homestay
B.New lives in the countryside
C.Ways of making new friends
D.Differences between the city and the countryside
第二节
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。
The FIFA World Cup is also called the Football World Cup, but usually people just say the World Cup. 46 Teams from only four European (欧洲) countries took part in it, because it was a long and expensive trip from Europe to Uruguay (乌拉圭). In all, thirteen nations took part: Seven from South America, four from Europe and two from North America. 47
The second World Cup was held between May 27th and June 10th in 1934. 48 Thirty two nation took part. For the first time, the final game was broadcast on radio. 49 Italy won the cup again. After that, the World Cup was not played again until 1950 because of the war. In 1950, Brazil held the World Cup.
During the last 25 years, football has become very popular around the world. 50 The World Cup is now one of the biggest and most popular sports events in the world.
A.The game now has about 2,000,000 players.
B.Uruguay held the first World Cup on July 18th, 1930.
C.Italy was the host county.
D.The third World Cup was played in France in 1938.
E.Uruguay won the cup.
Ⅳ. 情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据情景提示,用得体的英语完成下列各题。
51.考试前你很紧张,同桌会这样安慰你:
52.你不同意对方的观点时,可以这样说:
.
53.你想提醒对方小心,你可以这样说:
54.你想知道对方的姓名和电话号码,可以这样问他:
May I
55.别人对你说“Thank you”,你可以这样回答:
.
V. 看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56. spend; every day
57. as... as
58. seem
59. think; easy; cookies
60. while
Ⅵ. 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
My school life is usually busy. To make 61 (I) relax, I usually find something 62 (interest) to do in my free time. Travelling is my favorite hobby.
This summer, I went to Yichun, Heilongjiang on 63 /ve ke n/. It was a really meaningful experience. Both the mountains 64 the deer (鹿) made the trip so wonderful.
On the mountain, 65 lovely deer ran towards me. At first, I was a bit nervous. But the deer looked very friendly. Then I 66 (notice) the injuries to its ears. It seemed that it needed my help. I should deal 67 its wound (伤口) together. So I asked my guide for help.
When the treating job was done, the deer put its head on my coat. I knew that it was trying to say “thank you”. I was so happy when I 68 /r si vd/ the kind message.
At that time, I found that love connected (连接) people and animals together. I looked up at the blue sky for a 69 /wa l/. When I looked down, the deer walked 70 (slow) into the forest. Maybe it found its way back home.
Ⅶ. 书面表达(满分15分)
71.人生中最美好的事物之一,就是与同学之间的情谊。在校与同学友好相处至关重要。假如你是李辉,最近收到一位英国笔友Jim的求助邮件,他正为即将转学不知该如何结识新朋友,与新同学友好相处而感到很焦虑。请你用英语给他写一封回信,提出几点可行建议。
要求:
1. 包含提示信息,可适当发挥;
2. 语句通顺,语法正确,行文连贯,书写工整;
3. 80词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear Jim,
It’s normal to feel nervous before going to a new school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope things will work out soon.
Yours,
Li Hui2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中押题卷(福建专用)
英语押题卷
注意事项:
1.满分120分,时间100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
Ⅰ 选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.选出划线部分发音不同的单词。
A.heavily B.midnight C.wind
【答案】B
【详解】句意:选出划线部分发音不同的单词。
考查元音字母的发音。heavily的发音是[ hev li],其中字母i的发音是[ ];midnight的发音是[ m dna t],其中字母i的发音是[a ];wind的发音是[w nd],其中字母i的发音是[ ]。B项与AC不一致,故选B。
2.—What makes you unhappy in a work ________
—Sometimes, people who aren’t willing to receive new ideas make me unhappy.
A.situation B.pressure C.spirit
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——在工作环境中,什么让你不开心?——有时,不愿接受新想法的人会让我不开心。
考查名词辨析。situation情况;pressure压力;spirit精神。根据“unhappy in a work...”和“people who aren’t willing to receive new ideas make me unhappy”可知,这里指的是工作环境,应用名词situation。故选A。
3.—I was born in the Year of the Tiger. I am brave and strong.
—Really, you are a ________ “tiger”.
A.clever B.serious C.typical
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我出生在虎年。我勇敢而强壮。——真的,你是一个典型的“老虎”。
考查形容词辨析。clever聪明的;serious严肃的;typical典型的。根据“I am brave and strong.”可知,“典型的‘老虎’”指的是符合“老虎”特征的“典型”人物,因此应选择“typical”。故选C。
4.—Why didn’t you open the door for me, Jim
—I ________ clothes in the bathroom. I didn’t hear the knock.
A.washed B.was washing C.wash
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——吉姆,你为什么不给我开门? ——我当时正在浴室洗衣服。我没有听到敲门声。
考查动词时态。根据“Why didn’t you open the door for me, Jim ”可知,此处是强调在对方敲门的那个时间点正在洗衣服,敲门是过去发生的,所以此处应用过去进行时,其结构为was/were doing;主语为“I”,be动词应用was,动词wash的现在分词为washing。故选B。
5.Which of the following is not an opinion
A.The best way to travel around the city is to walk along the road beside the sea.
B.Millie spends the whole time reading books every day.
C.It’s fantastic for me to see so many changes in Xiamen.
【答案】B
【详解】句意:以下哪一项不是观点?
考查常识。The best way to travel around the city is to walk along the road beside the sea游览城市最好的方式是沿着路在海边走;Millie spends the whole time reading books every day米莉每天花全部的时间读书;It’s fantastic for me to see so many changes in Xiamen对我来说,在厦门看到这么多的变化真是太棒了。根据句意可知,只有B选项是对客观事实的描述,不是观点,其他都带有主观态度。故选B。
6.—You should sweep the floor every day ________ your room clean.
—Yes, I will.
A.keep B.keeps C.to keep
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你应该每天扫地来让你的房间保持清洁。——好的,我会的。
考查非谓语动词用法。keep保持,动词原形;keeps保持,动词第三人称单数;to keep保持,动词不定式。根据分析句子结构可知,空处需动词不定式表目的。故选C。
7.Come to my home and let’s have some tea ________ you are free.
A.however B.whatever C.whenever
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你有空时随时来我家,我们一起喝茶。
考查连词辨析。however不管怎样;whatever无论什么;whenever无论何时。根据“you are free”可知,此处表示“有空的时候”,用whenever符合语境。故选C。
8.Jack’s mother was so tired. She fell asleep ________ she lay down on the bed.
A.so that B.as soon as C.until
【答案】B
【详解】句意:Jack的妈妈非常疲惫。她一躺在床上就睡着了。
考查连词辨析。so that以便,为了;as soon as一……就……;until直到。根据“She fell asleep ... she lay down on the bed.”可知,妈妈是因为太累,所以“一躺下就睡着了”,强调动作的紧接发生,应用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选B。
9.—The Chinese men’s football team still has a long way to go.
—________, we all hope it will make it to the World Cup again in the future.
A.Anyway B.Instead C.Perhaps
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——中国男足还有很长的路要走。——无论如何,我们都希望它未来能再次打进世界杯。
考查副词辨析。Anyway无论如何;Instead代替;Perhaps可能。根据“we all hope it will make it to the World Cup again in the future”可知,此处表示尽管现状不佳,但仍抱有希望,应用Anyway。故选A。
10.The Chinese skier Xu Mengtao says that she won’t ________ joining in the Winter Olympic Games in 2026, although she gets older and her knees hurt.
A.give up B.try out for C.give away
【答案】A
【详解】句意:中国滑雪运动员徐梦桃表示,她不会放弃参加2026年冬奥会,尽管她年纪越来越大,膝盖也受伤了。
考查动词短语。give up放弃;try out for参加……的选拔;give away赠送。根据“she won’t...joining in the Winter Olympic Games in 2026”和“although she gets older and her knees hurt.”可知,尽管她年纪越来越大,膝盖也受伤了,但是她不会放弃参加2026年冬奥会,故选A。
11.—Listen! A fire alarm is going off!
—There is a fire! Just ________ what you are doing and leave the building quickly.
A.allow B.keep C.drop
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——听!火警警报响了!——着火了!赶快停下你手头的事,迅速离开大楼!
考查动词辨析。allow允许;keep保持;drop停止。根据“what you are doing and leave the building quickly.”可知,发生火灾了,所以要赶快停下你手头的事,迅速离开大楼。故选C。
12.I’d like to pick some apples. Could you get a ladder (梯子) and place it ________ the tree for me
A.over B.against C.on
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我想摘一些苹果。你能帮我拿个梯子靠在树上吗?
考查介词辨析。over在……上;against倚靠;on在……上。根据“the tree”以及结合选项可知,此处表示靠在树上。故选B。
13.—Which magazine do you choose, Teen’s Space or China Daily
—I can choose ________ of them, because they are too difficult for English beginners.
A.neither B.both C.either
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你选哪本杂志,《少年时空》还是《中国日报》?——两本我都不选,因为它们对英语初学者来说太难了。
考查不定代词。neither两者都不;both两者都;either两者中的任何一个。根据下文“because they are too difficult for English beginners”可知,此处是指两本杂志对英语初学者来说都太难了,所以两本都不选,应用“neither”。故选A。
14.—Could I have a look at your ticket before entering the theater
—________. Here it is.
A.No way B.No, you can’t C.Yes, sure
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——在进入剧院之前,我可以看一下你的票吗? ——当然可以。给你。
考查情景交际。No way没门;No, you can’t不,你不能;Yes, sure是的,当然可以。根据下文“Here it is.”可知,给你,所以此处是指愿意出示门票给对方看,应用“Yes, sure”。故选C。
15.—I had an argument with my parents. What should I do
—________
A.I hope things work out. B.It’s not a big deal. C.You should talk to them.
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我和父母吵了一架。我该怎么办?——你应该和他们谈谈。
考查情景交际。I hope things work out.我希望事情能解决;It’s not a big deal.没什么大不了的;You should talk to them.你应该和他们谈谈。根据“I had an argument with my parents. What should I do ”可知,此处是寻求建议,所以回答应该是给出建议,即“你应该和他们谈谈”。故选C。
Ⅱ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
When it is close to winter, thousands of people will visit Harbin. Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang province. It lies 16 the northeast of China. The temperature there can reach 17 low as -30℃. Why do crowds of 18 people throw themselves into such cold Well, the answer is the Harbin Ice & Snow Festival.
19 an area of 600,000 square meters with ice harvested from the nearby Songhua River, Harbin Ice & Snow Festival is the largest ice festival in the world. What exciting activities can you 20 at the Ice & Snow World You can enjoy the shining ice lanterns at night, 21 snow sculptures (雕塑) and different kinds of ice and snow game projects. It’s also a great place to explore Russian culture. Anyway, you will step in the ice and snow world.
Maybe now you can’t help 22 to see the ice city. But 23 you go, arm yourself with some helpful information to enjoy the freezing festival. You can plan your 24 for 3 to 5 days. Remember to wear warm clothes, and take enough money. At least you need to 25 for the tickets, food and hotel.
Make your Ice & Snow Harbin tour come true!
16.A.to B.in C.on
17.A.so B.such C.as
18.A.crazy B.proud C.empty
19.A.Coloring B.Collecting C.Covering
20.A.announce B.receive C.experience
21.A.nervous B.fantastic C.confident
22.A.looking out B.working out C.starting out
23.A.before B.until C.after
24.A.field B.camp C.tour
25.A.take B.pay C.cost
【答案】
16.B 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.C 21.B 22.C 23.A 24.C 25.B
【导语】本文是关于哈尔滨冰雪节的介绍,涉及地理位置、气候、活动内容以及旅行建议。
16.句意:它位于中国东北部。
to到……;in在……内部;on接壤。根据常识可知,哈尔滨属于中国东北地区,属于内部范围,故选B。
17.句意:那里的气温可低至-30℃。
so如此;such这样的;as与……一样。根据“low as -30℃”可知,此处用固定搭配as...as“和……一样”,as low as意为“低至”。故选C。
18.句意:为什么一群疯狂的人要置身于如此寒冷的环境中?
crazy疯狂的;proud自豪的;empty空的。根据“When it is close to winter, thousands of people will visit Harbin.”和“...people throw themselves into such cold ”可知,人们为冰雪节甘愿忍受严寒,这体现了“疯狂”的热情。故选A。
19.句意:哈尔滨冰雪节占地60万平方米,其冰雕材料取自附近的松花江,该冰雪节是世界上最大的冰雪节。
Coloring染色;Collecting收集;Covering覆盖。根据“an area of 600,000 square meters with ice”可知,此处描述冰雪节占地面积,Covering 符合语境,故选C。
20.句意:你在冰雪大世界能体验什么有趣的活动?
announce宣布;receive接收;experience体验。根据“What exciting activities can you....at the Ice & Snow World ”可知,此处动词与“活动”搭配,应表示为“体验”活动,experience符合语境。故选C。
21.句意:你可以在晚上欣赏闪亮的冰灯,极好的雪雕和各种各样的冰雪游戏项目。
nervous紧张的;fantastic极好的;confident自信的。根据“You can enjoy the shining ice lanterns at night...snow sculptures (雕塑) and different kinds of ice and snow game projects.”可知,此处应该是“奇妙的雪雕”。故选B。
22.句意:也许现在你迫不及待想出发去看冰城。
looking out注意;working out锻炼;starting out出发。根据“But...you go, arm yourself with some helpful information to enjoy the freezing festival.”可知,此处是指忍不住出发去冰城。故选C。
23.句意:但在你去之前,要用一些有用的信息武装自己,享受这个寒冷的节日。
before在……之前;until直到;after在……之后。根据“arm yourself with some helpful information to enjoy the freezing festival.”可知,出发之前要做好计划准备。故选A。
24.句意:你可以计划3到5天的旅行。
field领域;camp露营;tour旅行。根据“for 3 to 5 days”可知,此处表示计划3到5天的旅行。故选C。
25.句意:你至少需要支付门票、食物和酒店费用。
take拿;pay支付;cost花费。根据“At least you need to...for the tickets, food and hotel.”可知,去的时候至少要带足够支付机票、食物和住宿的费用。pay for为固定搭配,表示“支付”。故选B。
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共两节,25小题;满分45分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
Do you like reading Reading is an important skill for the children. It helps children have good language skills as well as social (社交的) skills. The following is some information about American students' reading habits.
Read for They are more likely to read for: Reading placesTheir favorite reading place is a corner in their rooms. The part they're interested inDifferent people have different tastes.
Reading time 2/3 of them read for more than 20 hours a week. Who to read with 60% of them would like to read with classmates or parents, but the rest would like to read alone. Not all like reading 75% of them would prefer to read the books, and 25% of them would prefer to see the movies.
26._________ of the students in America read for fun.
A.11% B.89% C.36% D.38%
27.The students’ favorite reading place is _________.
A.in the school library B.in the classroom corner
C.on the playground D.in their rooms' corner
28.2/3 of the students _________.
A.are interested in novels B.enjoy reading story books
C.read for more than 20 hours a week D.would like to read by themselves
29.The students prefer to read is _________ as many as those prefer to see the movies.
A.twice B.three times C.four times D.five times
30.In which part of the newspaper may you read the text
A.Culture. B.Sports. C.Jobs. D.History.
【答案】26.B 27.D 28.C 29.B 30.A
【导语】本文介绍了美国学生的阅读习惯。
26.细节理解题。根据文章中的信息“89% for fun”可知,89%的学生阅读是为了乐趣。故选B。
27.细节理解题。根据文章中的信息“Their favorite reading place is a corner in their rooms.”可知,学生们最喜欢的阅读地点是房间的角落。故选D。
28.细节理解题。根据文章中的信息“2/3 of them read for more than 20 hours a week.”可知,三分之二的学生每周阅读时间超过20小时。故选C。
29.细节理解题。根据文章中的信息“75% of them would prefer to read the books, and 25% of them would prefer to see the movies.”可知,75%的学生更喜欢读书,而25%的学生更喜欢看电影。因此,喜欢读书的学生是喜欢看电影的学生的三倍。故选B。
30.推理判断题。文章主要介绍了美国学生的阅读习惯,这与文化相关。因此,这篇文章最有可能出现在报纸的文化版块。故选A。
B
Because of the COVID-19, many people look for fun online. Watching livestreaming shows has become part of their lives. At the same time, traditional culture has found a bigger stage(舞台)online. Many traditional artists are starting to livestream like Douyin and Bilibili. Some of them sing Peking Opera(京剧), some make paper cutting, while others perform Chinese classical music. A growing number of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming.
Li Jun is a Peking Opera performer from the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. The 59-year-old took up his smart phone and started livestreaming. Unlike performing on a real stage, Li uses common places as his stage, including his office and study room. Except(除了)singing, Li also teaches viewers(观众)about Peking Opera. People can ask him questions and get answers directly.
“Livestreaming has brought this traditional art down to earth.” One viewer said, “it gives young people an easier way to learn more about the traditional art.” Li has more than 6,000 fans on Douyin, while one of his videos got 42,000 views on Bilibili.
On March 26th, 2020, Bilibili livestreamed a huafu show on the third China Huafu Day. Performers showed clothes in traditional Chinese styles, including those from Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties. During the show, viewers not only enjoyed looking at the clothes, but also watched how performers used ancient styles of make-up.
As Guangming Daily said, livestreaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive.
31.In Paragraph 1, we may see the following program EXCEPT ________in the livestreaming.
A. B. C. D.
32.The writer mentioned Li Jun in order to ________ in Paragraph 2.
A.give an example of traditional culture livestreaming
B.ask young people to learn from Li Jun
C.tell young people to learn Peking Opera
D.ask young people to enjoy Li Jun’s livestreaming
33.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.Many traditional artists start to sell traditional objects on Douyin and Bilibili.
B.More people have interest in traditional culture with the help of livestreaming.
C.Peking Opera performer Li Jun has more than 42,000 fans on Douyin.
D.Perfomers performed Chinese classical music in the Huafu show.
34.Which is the main idea of the passage
A.Livestreaming is getting more and more popular.
B.We should help to save the traditional art.
C.Livestreaming brings traditional art back to life.
D.Traditional art keeps livestreaming alive.
35.Which picture shows the structure(结构)of the passage
A. B. C. D.
【答案】31.D 32.A 33.B 34.C 35.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述直播对现在生活的影响,让越来越多的人了解了中国的传统文化。
31.细节理解题。根据“Many traditional artists are starting to livestream like Douyin and Bilibili. Some of them sing PekingOpera(京剧), some make paper cutting, while others perform Chinese classical music. ”可知,在直播中,有的唱北京京剧,有的做剪纸,有的表演中国古典音乐。故选D。
32.细节理解题。根据第二段可知,李军是上海京剧团的京剧演员。疫情爆发后,这位59岁的老人拿起智能手机开始直播。因此可知作者提到李军是为了举一个传统文化直播的例子。故选A。
33.细节理解题。根据“A growing number of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming”可知,因为直播,越来越多的年轻人开始对传统文化感兴趣。故选B。
34.主旨大意题。根据最后一段“As Guangming Daily said, livestreaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive.”可知,直播将传统文化带到了一个新的舞台,在那里传统文化将得以延续。故选C。
35.篇章结构题。第一段主要是介绍文章主题;第二、三、四段具体介绍了媒体对传统文化的作用与影响;第五段是对文章的总结。选项D符合。故选D。
C
In Spain, children and their families are riding bikes to school together in large groups. The program (项目) is called “bicibus” or “bike bus”. In Barcelona, the program started recently with only five children and grew quickly to hundreds of riders.
The Eixample bike bus begins around 8:25 every Friday morning. The small road it will follow is always posted in advance, so everyone knows where to join.
Most kids ride their bikes, but others ride scooters (滑板车) or use skates. Instead of riding in bike lanes (车道) or on sidewalks, the bicibus takes up the whole street. With music playing and bike bells ringing, the bicibus feels like a party.
It was impossible to bike to school in the Eixample before, because it wasn’t really safe for kids. There are a few bike lanes, but also lots of cars. Because these are busy streets, the police are helping stop traffic by riding in front of the bicibus and behind it.
Parents hope the bicibus will help change the way people get around in the city. They want the city to create wider, kid-friendly bike lanes that are separate (分开) from car traffic. They point out that the bicibus also helps cut down on pollution.
36.The purpose (目的) of the first paragraph is ________.
A.to show how to make a program popular B.to draw people’s attention to a problem
C.to bring out the topic of the passage D.to tell the reason why a program started
37.The underlined part “in advance” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese.
A.最后 B.提前 C.独自 D.故意
38.The students didn’t bike to school in the Eixample before ________.
A.because it was not safe B.because the parents didn’t have time
C.because it was against the rule D.because the school didn’t agree
39.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.The bicibus asks kids to only ride their bikes.
B.The police don’t let the bicibus take up busy streets.
C.The bicibus uses safe bike lanes or sidewalks.
D.The police are working hard to help kids stay safe.
40.What do the parents think of the program
A.Useless. B.Crazy. C.Dangerous. D.Helpful.
【答案】36.C 37.B 38.A 39.D 40.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西班牙巴塞罗那的“bike bus”项目,包括其启动情况、运行方式、安全性以及家长对该项目的期望等,旨在说明该项目不仅为孩子们提供了一种安全的上学方式,还对城市交通和环保有积极意义。
36.推理判断题。第一段介绍了西班牙的“bike bus”项目,从只有五个孩子参与到迅速发展到数百人,其目的是引出文章的主题,即关于“bike bus”项目的介绍。故选C。
37.词义猜测题。根据第二段“The small road it will follow is always posted in advance, so everyone knows where to join.”可知,要让每个人都知道在哪里加入,那么路线应该是提前公布的;据此可以推断,划线单词“in advance”的意思是“提前”。故选B。
38.细节理解题。根据第四段“It was impossible to bike to school in the Eixample before, because it wasn’t really safe for kids.”可知,以前在Eixample地区孩子们不可能骑自行车上学是因为对孩子来说不安全。故选A。
39.细节理解题。根据第四段“Because these are busy streets, the police are helping stop traffic by riding in front of the bicibus and behind it.”可知,因为这些都是繁忙的街道,警察骑在自行车的前面和后面,帮助阻止交通,也就是说警察努力工作帮助保证孩子们安全。故选D。
40.观点态度题。根据最后一段“Parents hope the bicibus will help change the way people get around in the city... They point out that the bicibus also helps cut down on pollution.”可知,家长们希望“bike bus”项目能帮助改变城市出行方式,还能减少污染,所以家长们认为这个项目是有帮助的。故选D。
D
Three years ago, my parents and I lived in a small apartment in a busy city. They worked all day, so we didn’t spend much time together. This made my mom sad, so one day she advised us to move to the countryside.
My dad and I agreed. Soon she found a big farmhouse near a forest. But it was run-down. It didn’t have a roof (屋顶) and it didn’t have any bathrooms (洗手间)! I thought she couldn’t be serious. But she was. After a lot of hard work, my parents turned it into a homestay (民宿) and we moved there.
Our homestay has five comfortable bedrooms for visitors. It is open from March to November. The rooms aren’t always full on weekdays, but on weekends, we usually have lots of visitors from the city. People love to come and relax in the countryside.
When we first moved here, I missed my friends and my school. But now I go to the village school and I have lots of new friends. Sometimes I go to the city and visit my old friends, but I don’t like being in the city anymore. People sometimes ask me if I get bored living in the countryside. I always invite them to come and stay in our homestay for a weekend and let them find the answer themselves!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
41.Why did the writer’s mom want to move to the countryside
A.To live in a big house. B.To get close to nature.
C.To find a job on the farm. D.To spend more time with her family.
42.What does the underlined word “run-down” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A.破败的 B.昂贵的 C.宽敞的 D.偏僻的
43.What do we know about the homestay
A.It has four bedrooms. B.It is open all year round.
C.It is a great place for people to relax. D.It has more visitors during weekdays.
44.What does the writer think of his life now
A.Busy. B.Boring. C.Enjoyable. D.Surprising.
45.What is the best title for the passage
A.A small homestay
B.New lives in the countryside
C.Ways of making new friends
D.Differences between the city and the countryside
【答案】41.D 42.A 43.C 44.C 45.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家从城市搬到农村生活,并介绍了他们在乡下的新生活。
41.细节理解题。根据第一段中“They worked all day, so we didn’t spend much time together.”可知,一家人很少在一起,所以妈妈建议到乡下去。故选D。
42.词义猜测题。根据“It didn’t have a roof (屋顶) and it didn’t have any bathrooms (洗手间)!”可知,农舍没有屋顶和浴室,可以推测“run-down”意为“破败的”。故选A。
43.推理判断题。根据“Our homestay has five comfortable bedrooms for visitors. It is open from March to November. The rooms aren’t always full on weekdays, but on weekends, we usually have lots of visitors from the city. People love to come and relax in the countryside.”可知,这个地方是休闲的好地方。故选C。
44.推理判断题。根据“People sometimes ask me if I get bored living in the countryside. I always invite them to come and stay in our homestay for a weekend and let them find the answer themselves!”可知,有人询问我在乡村是否无聊,我会邀请他们到这过上一周,自己寻找答案。因此,可推测作者现在很享受乡村生活。故选C。
45.主旨大意题。根据文章大意可知,本文主要介绍作者一家在乡下的新生活。故选B。
第二节
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。
The FIFA World Cup is also called the Football World Cup, but usually people just say the World Cup. 46 Teams from only four European (欧洲) countries took part in it, because it was a long and expensive trip from Europe to Uruguay (乌拉圭). In all, thirteen nations took part: Seven from South America, four from Europe and two from North America. 47
The second World Cup was held between May 27th and June 10th in 1934. 48 Thirty two nation took part. For the first time, the final game was broadcast on radio. 49 Italy won the cup again. After that, the World Cup was not played again until 1950 because of the war. In 1950, Brazil held the World Cup.
During the last 25 years, football has become very popular around the world. 50 The World Cup is now one of the biggest and most popular sports events in the world.
A.The game now has about 2,000,000 players.
B.Uruguay held the first World Cup on July 18th, 1930.
C.Italy was the host county.
D.The third World Cup was played in France in 1938.
E.Uruguay won the cup.
【答案】46.B 47.E 48.C 49.D 50.A
【导语】本文介绍了足球世界杯的发展史。
46.根据“Teams from only four European (欧洲) countries took part in it, because it was a long and expensive trip from Europe to Uruguay (乌拉圭).”可知,此处需说明首届世界杯的主办国。选项B“乌拉圭在1930年7月18日举办了第一届世界杯。”符合语境。故选B。
47.根据“Seven from South America, four from Europe and two from North America.”可知,此处需补充结果。选项E“乌拉圭赢得了奖杯。”符合语境。故选E。
48.根据“The second World Cup was held between May 27th and June 10th in 1934.”可知,此处需介绍这一届世界杯的主办国。选项C“意大利是主办国。”符合语境。故选C。
49.根据“Italy won the cup again.”可知,后一句写到意大利再一次获胜,此处需补充第三届世界杯的信息。选项D“第三届世界杯于1938年在法国举行。”符合语境。故选D。
50.根据“During the last 25 years, football has become very popular around the world.”以及“The World Cup is now one of the biggest and most popular sports events in the world.”可知,末段强调足球的普及,选项A“这个游戏现在大约有200万玩家。”符合语境。故选A。
Ⅳ. 情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据情景提示,用得体的英语完成下列各题。
51.考试前你很紧张,同桌会这样安慰你:
【答案】Take it easy.
【详解】考试前你很紧张,同桌可以安慰你“别紧张”,表达为“Take it easy.”,故填Take it easy.
52.你不同意对方的观点时,可以这样说:
.
【答案】I disagree with you./I don’t agree with you.
【详解】不同意对方的观点应说“我不同意你的观点”,disagree with sb=don’t/doesn’t agree with sb,故填I disagree with you./I don’t agree with you.
53.你想提醒对方小心,你可以这样说:
【答案】Be careful.
【详解】结合语境,应说“当心,小心”,表达为“Be careful.”,故填Be careful.
54.你想知道对方的姓名和电话号码,可以这样问他:
May I
【答案】know your name and telephone number
【详解】想知道对方的姓名和电话号码,可以这样说“我可以知道您的姓名和电话号码吗”。根据题干“May I…”可知,本句是一般疑问句,后边需接动词原形。“知道您的姓名和电话号码”know your name and telephone number。故填know your name and telephone number。
55.别人对你说“Thank you”,你可以这样回答:
.
【答案】That’s OK / You’re welcome
【详解】别人对你说“Thank you”,应该礼貌回复“不客气”,其英文表达为That’s OK / You’re welcome。故填That’s OK / You’re welcome。
V. 看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56. spend; every day
57. as... as
58. seem
59. think; easy; cookies
60. while
【答案】56.He spends an hour reading every day. 57.The dog is as big as the cat. 58.The girl seems very happy. 59.The boy thinks it is easy to make cookies. 60.The boy is playing basketball while the girl is running.
【解析】56.根据“spend; every day”和图片可知,本句可表达为“他每天花一小时读书。”时态为一般现在时,he作主语;spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,为固定短语;an hour“一个小时”;read“阅读”;every day作时间状语,放句末。故答案为He spends an hour reading every day.
57.根据“as... as”和图片可知,本句可表达为“这只狗和猫一样大。”时态为一般现在时,the dog作主语;is是系动词;big作表语;as...as是同级比较;the cat作宾语。故答案为The dog is as big as the cat.
58.根据“seem”和图片可知,本句可表达为“这个女孩看起来很高兴。”时态为一般现在时,the girl作主语;seems是系动词;happy作表语,副词very修饰形容词happy。故答案为The girl seems very happy.
59.根据“think; easy; cookies”和图片可知,本句可表达为“这个男孩认为做饼干很容易。”时态为一般现在时,the boy作主句主语;thinks作主句谓语;that引导宾语从句,可省略;it is+形容词+to do sth.为固定句型,意为“做某事是……”;easy“容易的”;make cookies“做饼干”。故答案为The boy thinks it is easy to make cookies.
60.根据“while”和图片可知,本句可表达为“男孩在打篮球,而女孩在跑步。”时态为现在进行时,the boy作主句主语;is playing作主句谓语;basketball作主句宾语;while引导时间状语从句;the girl作从句主语;is running作从句谓语。故答案为The boy is playing basketball while the girl is running.
Ⅵ. 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
My school life is usually busy. To make 61 (I) relax, I usually find something 62 (interest) to do in my free time. Travelling is my favorite hobby.
This summer, I went to Yichun, Heilongjiang on 63 /ve ke n/. It was a really meaningful experience. Both the mountains 64 the deer (鹿) made the trip so wonderful.
On the mountain, 65 lovely deer ran towards me. At first, I was a bit nervous. But the deer looked very friendly. Then I 66 (notice) the injuries to its ears. It seemed that it needed my help. I should deal 67 its wound (伤口) together. So I asked my guide for help.
When the treating job was done, the deer put its head on my coat. I knew that it was trying to say “thank you”. I was so happy when I 68 /r si vd/ the kind message.
At that time, I found that love connected (连接) people and animals together. I looked up at the blue sky for a 69 /wa l/. When I looked down, the deer walked 70 (slow) into the forest. Maybe it found its way back home.
【答案】
61.myself 62.interesting 63.vacation 64.and 65.a 66.noticed 67.with 68.received 69.while 70.slowly
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的一次愉快旅行,在旅行中作者和一只受伤的小鹿相遇并帮助了它。
61.句意:为了让自己放松,我通常会在空闲时间找一些有趣的事情做。根据“My school life is usually busy.”可知,我的学校生活比较忙碌,所以此处指“让我自己放松”,表示“某人自己”用反身代词,myself“我自己”符合句意,故填myself。
62.句意:为了让自己放松,我通常会在空闲时间找一些有趣的事情做。根据“something”可知,此处填形容词作后置定语,形容事情有趣用interesting。故填interesting。
63.句意:今年夏天,我去黑龙江伊春度假。根据音标可知,此处考查on vacation“度假”,故填vacation。
64.句意:山脉和鹿都使这次旅行变得如此美妙。根据“Both the mountains...the deer”可知,考查both...and...“……和……都”,故填and。
65.句意:在山上,一只可爱的鹿向我跑来。根据“lovely deer ran towards me”可知,此处泛指一只可爱的鹿,所以填不定冠词;lovely以辅音音素开头,故填a。
66.句意:然后我注意到它耳朵上的伤。根据“But the deer looked very friendly.”可知,此处时态为一般过去时,填动词过去式;notice“注意到”的过去式为noticed。故填noticed。
67.句意:我应该一起处理它的伤口。根据“deal...its wound”可知,此处考查deal with“处理”,故填with。
68.句意:当我收到这条善意的信息时,我非常高兴。根据音标及“the kind message”可知,此空填received,时态为一般过去时,received the kind message“收到这条善意的信息”。故填received。
69.句意:我抬头看了一会儿蓝天。根据“for a”及音标可知,考查for a while“一会儿”,故填while。
70.句意:当我往下看时,那只鹿慢慢地走进了森林。根据“walked”可知,此空修饰动词填副词,slow“缓慢的”的副词形式为slowly。故填slowly。
Ⅶ. 书面表达(满分15分)
71.人生中最美好的事物之一,就是与同学之间的情谊。在校与同学友好相处至关重要。假如你是李辉,最近收到一位英国笔友Jim的求助邮件,他正为即将转学不知该如何结识新朋友,与新同学友好相处而感到很焦虑。请你用英语给他写一封回信,提出几点可行建议。
要求:
1. 包含提示信息,可适当发挥;
2. 语句通顺,语法正确,行文连贯,书写工整;
3. 80词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear Jim,
It’s normal to feel nervous before going to a new school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope things will work out soon.
Yours,
Li Hui
【答案】例文
Dear Jim,
It’s normal to feel nervous before going to a new school. Here are some tips to help you make new friends and fit in smoothly.
First, be open and friendly. Smile and introduce yourself to classmates. A simple “Hi, I’m Jim” can start a conversation. Second, join clubs or activities you enjoy. Shared interests help build friendships naturally. Third, listen actively when others speak. People appreciate good listeners. Finally, don’t be afraid to ask questions—it shows you’re interested in others.
Remember, everyone feels shy at first, but with time, you’ll find great friends.
I hope things will work out soon.
Yours,
Li Hui
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一封书信作文。
② 时态:时态主要为“一般现在时”。
③ 提示:注意行文连贯,逻辑清晰,无拼写和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步,承接给出的开头,点明有建议给Jim;
第二步,给出几条有效的建议,包括微笑、参加俱乐部、倾听他人讲话等;
第三步,写出对Jim的叮嘱,并承接结尾。
[亮点词汇]
①fit in融入
②introduce yourself to classmates向同学介绍自己
③help build friendships帮助建立友谊
[高分句型]
①Third, listen actively when others speak. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②Finally, don’t be afraid to ask questions—it shows you’re interested in others. (祈使句)