机密★启用前
八年级英语下学期期中押题卷（广东专用）
英语
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能写在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Sally: Hello, this is Sally speaking.
Jacky: Hi, Sally. It’s Jacky here. Something worries me now. 1 .
Sally: Don’t worry. Maybe I can help you. 2 .
Jacky: My best friend doesn’t speak to me.
Sally: 3 .
Jacky: She lent me her pen, but later I lost it. She was very angry.
Sally: 4 . You should talk to her and buy one for her.
Jacky: I promised to buy her a new one. But it doesn’t work.
Sally: 5 .
Jacky: No, I didn’t.
Sally: Maybe that’s the reason.
A．Why
B．What’s the matter
C．I don’t know what to do.
D．Did you give her the new pen
E．What can I do to solve the problem
F．Well, I don’t think it’s a serious problem.
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
In old times, children didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to enjoy 6 . Instead (相反), they thought up interesting games to play in their childhood. Let’s take a look.
★Playing stone balls
During the Qing dynasty (朝代), kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the north of China, and kids often 7 it in winter to keep warm. Stones were made into small 8 and then kids kicked (踢) them.
★Playing hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek is one of 9 games for children around the world. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while 10 kids run around to make fun of him or, more commonly, some kids hide and one child must try 11 them.
★Watching shadow plays
12 shadow plays was also very popular during the Song dynasty. Shadow puppets (木偶) were made from the leather of donkeys (驴皮). There was light 13 a large white screen on the table, the player controlled (控制) puppets 14 told stories. People could see the movement from the other side of the screen.
★Playing diabolo (空竹)
Diabolo passed down to common people during the Ming dynasty. It’s 15 wood and bamboo, and is empty in the center. Throwing and catching the high-speed turning diabolo on ropes always makes a sound.
6．A．their B．them C．themselves
7．A．play B．plays C．played
8．A．ball B．balls C．a ball
9．A．popular B．the more popular C．the most popular
10．A．other B．another C．the others
11．A．find B．to find C．finding
12．A．Watching B．Watched C．Watches
13．A．on B．before C．behind
14．A．and B．or C．but
15．A．made up B．made of C．made into
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题I分，共10分）
Tom is going to a new school soon. His parents have found new jobs there, so the whole family is moving. Tom feels a bit 16 and worried about this change. He’s also sad because he has to say goodbye to all his friends. He’s worried that he might have a 17 time making new friends and getting used to the new place and school.
Tom’s parents try to comfort (安慰) him and tell him that 18 will be okay. But when they arrive at the new house, everything 19 so different and strange to Tom. The new 20 is not like his old one at all, and the school is quite far away and he 21 much time getting to school everyday.
The next day, Tom goes to school. But he gets 22 on the way and is late for his first day! He feels so sorry. 23 , his classmates and teachers are very friendly. They play with him and help him 24 his homework. And they often play basketball together after school.
Now, Tom is happy and used to the school. He’s making new friends and 25 his new school life. How happy he is!
16．A．afraid B．excited C．happy D．sad
17．A．hard B．interesting C．beautiful D．happy
18．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
19．A．sounds B．watches C．looks D．tastes
20．A．school B．house C．job D．place
21．A．takes B．spends C．pays D．costs
22．A．tired B．happy C．lost D．bored
23．A．Happily B．Hardly C．Easily D．Luckily
24．A．to B．with C．of D．on
25．A．liking B．living C．spending D．enjoying
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题 或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
A
There was a car accident at 3:30 yesterday afternoon. Some policemen arrived there. They found some witnesses (目击者) in the street when the accident happened. The policemen asked them some questions. Here are their answers.
Witness Description (描述)
Mr. Green I was walking along the street when the car accident happened. The white car hit the black car and the white car ran away quickly.
Mrs. James When the car accident happened, I was shopping in the store. I remembered the car number of the white car.
Alice I was walking my dog along the street at that time. When I saw it, I called the police at once. There were lots of people around them.
George I was walking my dog along the street at that time. When I saw it, I called the police at once. There were lots of people around them.
26．Who was shopping when the accident happened
A．Mr. Green. B．Mrs. James. C．Alice. D．George.
27．What was George doing when the accident happened
A．He was driving a car. B．He was shopping.
C．He was calling his parents. D．He was walking his dog.
28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The black car ran away quickly. B．Mrs. James was very nervous.
C．Alice didn’t write down the car number. D．Mr. Green called the police at once.
29．We can learn from the passage EXCEPT ________.
A．the colors of the two cars B．the time of the accident
C．the names of the witnesses D．the weather of the day
30．Where may the passage come from
A．A newspaper. B．A storybook. C．A science book. D．A travel book
B
Living in Puebla, a city in Mexico, Parra runs marathons and other races to raise money for wheelchairs. They are used to help children who have West syndrome (韦斯特综合征).
Several years ago, her young daughter, who is now almost eight, was diagnosed (诊断) with West syndrome, which causes seizures. The seizures can be so serious that they influence a child’s ability (能力) to laugh, cry, stand, or even hold his head up.
“As a mother, I felt a very strong pain in my heart and didn’t know what I could do,” Parra told me recently. “My husband advised that I do something I liked. So I decided to go for a run.”
But starting out wasn’t easy. “The first new times I cried because I wasn’t sure what my daughter’s future was going to be,” Parra said. But she didn’t give up. After several more runs, she decided to run a marathon for her daughter.
A few days later, Parra’s daughter was cured (治愈). “Because of that,” Parra said, “I decided to run for more little ones with West syndrome.” So far, Parra has been running for about seven years and has run six marathons. Most of the money she raises goes towards wheelchairs for children.
Parra now hopes to create an organization with her husband that will help even more children.
31．Why did Parra run at first
A．To raise money for children in need. B．To run a marathon for her daughter.
C．To feel less pain. D．To keep healthy.
32．When did Parra start to run
A．About six years ago. B．About seven years ago.
C．When her daughter is eight. D．When she was a little child.
33．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．It was her daughter who advised Parra to run.
B．It was hard for Parra to start running at first.
C．Parra only takes part in marathons.
D．Parra’s husband works for a hospital.
34．What might Parra do in the future
A．She may find a hospital to cure her heart.
B．She may buy more wheelchairs for the old.
C．She may make more money for her daughter.
D．She may start to help to start an organization.
35．What is the best title for the passage
A．Running for a Reason B．A Stronger Mother
C．Love for Sports D．Fighting Against West Syndrome
C
配对阅读。上栏是五个人的计划，下栏是七则广告，请为每个人选择合适的广告。
36 . Lin Dan volunteers at a children’s center. He plans to help raise money for children this Saturday. 37 . Huang Yihan bought two cats yesterday, but she didn’t know how to keep them well. She’d like to learn something about it. 38 . Since Li Yan first came to Guangzhou, she has fallen in love with the beautiful flowers here. She can’t wait to enjoy them. 39 . Zhang Wei missed the Airshow China 2022. He wants to learn some information about the airshow. 40 . Han Bo is making a plan to go to Chaozhou next week. He will spend two days walking in the mountains and enjoying the local tea as well. A．Airshow China 2022 was held at the Zhuhai International Airshow Center between Nov.8 and13. Have you missed it Come to our club. The engineer will share a lot of information about the airshow. B．Are you a cat lover If yes, go to Mr. Brown’s cat shop. There are many kinds of cats in the shop. Many people go there to buy some every day. C． Baiyun Mountain is one of the most popular mountains among people in Guangzhou. It is an excellent place to spend your weekends with your family. D．The volunteers will put in a performance to help raise money for children. Are you ready to give a hand Come and join us. E. Mr. Li is a cat lover. He keeps many kinds of cats. He’s so good at keeping them that people come to ask him for help. Do you need his help Come to Mr. Li’s pet shop! F. Fenghuang Mountain is a famous mountain in Chaozhou. It attracts lots of visitors every year. Dancong tea is a local favorite. Remember to have a try. G. There are over 340 kinds of bougainvillea glabra (三角梅). Whether you are a flower lover or just looking for an outing, come to the South China National Botanical Garden and enjoy the beautiful flowers
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共15分）
without unfair when silent like refuse while member sleep lend mess chore
Our family got a new 41 at the end of last year. Together with the birth of Qiqi—my little sister, there were more 42 around our home. My parents asked me to help out with some of them. I was in my second year of senior middle school. After a whole school day, I was really tired, so I 43 to help most of the time. One Monday in February, I found something wrong with my bike when I was about to leave for school. Luckily, my neighbor named James 44 his bike to me. After dinner, mum came over 45 I was worrying about how I could return the bike to James since I had a lot of homework to do.
“Could you please clean up the 46 in the living room Qi didn’t want to take the medicine and knocked over the cup. Dad is busy with work and he won’t be back until nine.”
I get so angry that I shouted at her. “I am also busy and maybe I can’t finish my homework until eleven ’clock. It’s 47 !” Mum was shocked and left in 48 .
One hour later father came back home and found me crying. “What happened ” he asked. After listening to my explanation, he led me to the bedroom where mum fell 49 by the side of my sick sister.
“When you were young, you often fell ill. Mum spent several nights taking care of you 50 sleeping. Now we need your help to make our family better.”
“Sorry dad, I will try my best to help out.” While mum and Qi were sleeping, dad and I cleaned up the living room and kitchen.
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A．回答问题
Everyone enjoys music but did you know it could improve the lives of sick kids A famous musician once said music could change the world! In fact in Australia, a scientist, Catherine, has made a music program that puts smiles on the faces of kids in hospitals. “It can make you happy, it can make you want to get up and dance, and it can make you feel good,” said Catherine.
For thousands of years, people believe that music has a great effect (影响) on both the mind and the body. About 70 years ago, doctors and nurses found that playing music in hospitals helped sick soldiers feel better. People used music to help kids in schools get better marks because it helped them to relax and pay more attention.
Now a special program called Music Therapy (治疗) helps people in many different ways by using music, such as listening to music, playing instruments, singing, and playing music games. Sophia is eleven. She got very sick five months ago, but music is a part of her life now.
It seems that a few minutes of music a day can help keep the doctor away!
51．Where does Catherine come from
52．What do people believe for thousands of years
53．Why could music help kids get better marks
54．How does Music Therapy help people
55．When did Sophia get sick
B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
56．假设你叫李明，你打算加入学校志愿者项目，需要准备一份申请书。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
注意：
(1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2) 不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
My Volunteering Application (申请)
Hi, I’m Li Ming. I’m writing to express my interest in joining your volunteering program.机密★启用前
八年级英语下学期期中押题卷（广东专用）
英语
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能写在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Sally: Hello, this is Sally speaking.
Jacky: Hi, Sally. It’s Jacky here. Something worries me now. 1 .
Sally: Don’t worry. Maybe I can help you. 2 .
Jacky: My best friend doesn’t speak to me.
Sally: 3 .
Jacky: She lent me her pen, but later I lost it. She was very angry.
Sally: 4 . You should talk to her and buy one for her.
Jacky: I promised to buy her a new one. But it doesn’t work.
Sally: 5 .
Jacky: No, I didn’t.
Sally: Maybe that’s the reason.
A．Why
B．What’s the matter
C．I don’t know what to do.
D．Did you give her the new pen
E．What can I do to solve the problem
F．Well, I don’t think it’s a serious problem.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．F 5．D
【导语】本文是一段Sally和Jacky的对话，Jacky遇到了烦恼向Sally求助，Sally询问情况并给出建议。
1．根据上文“Something worries me now.”以及答句“Don’t worry. Maybe I can help you.”可知，此处Jacky表达自己因为烦恼不知道怎么办，选项C“我不知道怎么做。”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据答句“My best friend doesn’t speak to me.”可知，句中表述Jacky的朋友不跟她说话了，此处应该是询问Jacky怎么了，选项B“怎么了？”符合语境。故选B。
3．根据答句“Jacky: She lent me her pen, but later I lost it. She was very angry.”可知，句中表述Jacky把从朋友那里借的钢笔弄丢了，朋友非常生气。此处应该是Sally询问为什么（不跟你说话了）。选项A“为什么？”符合语境。故选A。
4．根据下文“You should talk to her and buy one for her.”可知，句中表述你应该和她谈谈并且给她买一支，因此萨莉认为这不是一个严重的问题，并给出了建议，选项F“我认为这不是一个严重的问题。”符合语境。故选F。
5．根据上文“I promised to buy her a new one. But it doesn’t work.”及答句“Jacky: No, I didn’t.”可知，句中Jacky承诺给她买一支新的，但是答句是否定回答，此处应该是询问是否给了朋友新钢笔。选项D“你给她新钢笔了吗？”符合语境。故选D。
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
In old times, children didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to enjoy 6 . Instead (相反), they thought up interesting games to play in their childhood. Let’s take a look.
★Playing stone balls
During the Qing dynasty (朝代), kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the north of China, and kids often 7 it in winter to keep warm. Stones were made into small 8 and then kids kicked (踢) them.
★Playing hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek is one of 9 games for children around the world. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while 10 kids run around to make fun of him or, more commonly, some kids hide and one child must try 11 them.
★Watching shadow plays
12 shadow plays was also very popular during the Song dynasty. Shadow puppets (木偶) were made from the leather of donkeys (驴皮). There was light 13 a large white screen on the table, the player controlled (控制) puppets 14 told stories. People could see the movement from the other side of the screen.
★Playing diabolo (空竹)
Diabolo passed down to common people during the Ming dynasty. It’s 15 wood and bamboo, and is empty in the center. Throwing and catching the high-speed turning diabolo on ropes always makes a sound.
6．A．their B．them C．themselves
7．A．play B．plays C．played
8．A．ball B．balls C．a ball
9．A．popular B．the more popular C．the most popular
10．A．other B．another C．the others
11．A．find B．to find C．finding
12．A．Watching B．Watched C．Watches
13．A．on B．before C．behind
14．A．and B．or C．but
15．A．made up B．made of C．made into
【答案】
6．C 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了古时候孩子们玩的一些游戏。
6．句意：过去，孩子们没有智能手机、ipad或电脑来玩得开心。
their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，人称代词宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词。主语是“children”，故用反身代词“themselves”。故选C。
7．句意：在清朝，踢石球是中国北方的一项流行运动，孩子们经常在冬天玩这个游戏来保暖。
play玩，动词原形；plays玩，动词第三人称单数形式；played玩，动词过去式/过去分词。根据“During the Qing dynasty (朝代),”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故选C。
8．句意：石头被做成小球，然后孩子们踢它们。
ball球，名词单数；balls球，名词复数；a ball一个球，名词短语。根据“Stones were made into small…and then kids kicked (踢) them.”可知，此处填复数名词，表示多个石球。故选B。
9．句意：捉迷藏是世界上最受孩子们欢迎的游戏之一。
popular受欢迎的，形容词原级；the more popular更受欢迎的，形容词比较级，特指；the most popular最受欢迎的，形容词最高级。根据“one of…games for children around the world.”可知，考查“one of+名词复数+最高级”的用法，意为“最……之一”。故选C。
10．句意：有两种游戏方式：当其他孩子跑来跑去取笑他时，遮住孩子的眼睛；或者更常见的是，一些孩子躲起来，必须有一个孩子设法找到他们。
other其他的，接名词；another泛指三者以上的另一个；the others其余的。根据“kids”可知，此处指的其他孩子，other接名词复数。故选A。
11．句意：有两种游戏方式：当其他孩子跑来跑去取笑他时，遮住孩子的眼睛；或者更常见的是，一些孩子躲起来，必须有一个孩子设法找到他们。
find找到，动词原形；to find找到，不定式；finding找到，现在分词/动名词。根据“try”可知，考查try to do sth“试着做某事”，因此填不定式，故选B。
12．句意：看皮影戏在宋代也很流行。
Watching观看，动词现在分词/动名词；Watched观看，过去式/过去分词；Watches观看，三单形式。根据“shadow plays was also very popular during the Song dynasty.”可知，设空处缺主语，应该填动名词。故选A。
13．句意：桌子上的白色大遮蔽物后面有灯光，玩家可以控制木偶和讲故事。
on在……上面；before在……之前；behind在……后面。根据“a large white screen on the table”以及“Shadow puppets (木偶)”并结合常识可知，应该说遮蔽物后有灯光。故选C。
14．句意：桌子上的白色大遮蔽物后面有灯光，玩家可以控制木偶和讲故事。
and和；or或者；but但是。根据“the player controlled (控制) puppets…told stories.”可知，两个动作“controlled puppets”和“told stories”是并列关系，用“and”连接。故选A。
15．句意：它由木头和竹子制成，中间是空的。
made up组成；编造；made of由……制成；made into被制成。根据“It’s…wood and bamboo, and is empty in the center.”可知，此处是说空竹由木头和竹子制成，故选B。
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题I分，共10分）
Tom is going to a new school soon. His parents have found new jobs there, so the whole family is moving. Tom feels a bit 16 and worried about this change. He’s also sad because he has to say goodbye to all his friends. He’s worried that he might have a 17 time making new friends and getting used to the new place and school.
Tom’s parents try to comfort (安慰) him and tell him that 18 will be okay. But when they arrive at the new house, everything 19 so different and strange to Tom. The new 20 is not like his old one at all, and the school is quite far away and he 21 much time getting to school everyday.
The next day, Tom goes to school. But he gets 22 on the way and is late for his first day! He feels so sorry. 23 , his classmates and teachers are very friendly. They play with him and help him 24 his homework. And they often play basketball together after school.
Now, Tom is happy and used to the school. He’s making new friends and 25 his new school life. How happy he is!
16．A．afraid B．excited C．happy D．sad
17．A．hard B．interesting C．beautiful D．happy
18．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
19．A．sounds B．watches C．looks D．tastes
20．A．school B．house C．job D．place
21．A．takes B．spends C．pays D．costs
22．A．tired B．happy C．lost D．bored
23．A．Happily B．Hardly C．Easily D．Luckily
24．A．to B．with C．of D．on
25．A．liking B．living C．spending D．enjoying
【答案】
16．A 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．D
【导语】本文讲述了Tom因父母工作调动将要去新学校，他对这一变化感到不安和担心，但到达新学校后，他逐渐适应了新生活并感到快乐。
16．句意：汤姆对这种变化感到有点害怕和担心。
afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；happy开心的；sad伤心的。根据“worried”可知，Tom对去新学校这一变化感到担心，此空和worried为并列成分。故选A。
17．句意：他担心他可能很难交到新朋友，也很难适应新的地方和学校。
hard困难的；interesting有趣的；beautiful美丽的；happy开心的。根据“He’s worried”可知，Tom担心自己在新地方和新学校交朋友和适应新环境可能会很困难。故选A。
18．句意：汤姆的父母试图安慰他，告诉他一切都会好起来的。
everything一切；something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么。根据“Tom’s parents try to comfort (安慰)him”可知，Tom的父母是在安慰Tom，一切都会好起来的。故选A。
19．句意：但是当他们到达新房子时，一切对汤姆来说都是如此的不同和奇怪。
sounds听起来；watches观看；looks看起来；tastes品尝。主语是“everything”，此处指对Tom来说一切事物看起来如此不同和奇怪。故选C。
20．句意：新房子一点也不像他的旧房子，学校也很远，他每天上学要花很多时间。
school学校；house房子；job工作；place地方。根据“his old one”可知，此处是将他的新房子和以前的旧房子相比较。故选B。
21．句意：新房子一点也不像他的旧房子，学校也很远，他每天上学要花很多时间。
takes花费（时间）；spends花费（时间、金钱）；pays支付；costs花费（金钱）。sb. spend time doing sth.“某人花费时间做某事”。故选B。
22．句意：但是他在路上迷路了，第一天上班就迟到了！
tired疲倦的；happy开心的；lost迷路的；bored无聊的。根据“on the way”可知，此处指他迷路了。故选C。
23．句意：幸运的是，他的同学和老师都很友好。
Happily开心地；Hardly几乎不；Easily容易地；Luckily幸运的是。根据“his classmates and teachers are very friendly”可知，他的同学和老师都很友好，这是很幸运的事。故选D。
24．句意：他们和他一起玩，在作业上帮助他。
to到；with关于；of……的；on在……上面。help sb. with sth.“在某方面帮助某人”。故选B。
25．句意：他正在结交新朋友，享受新的学校生活。
liking喜欢；living居住；spending花费；enjoying享受。enjoy one’s life“享受生活”。故选D。
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题 或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
A
There was a car accident at 3:30 yesterday afternoon. Some policemen arrived there. They found some witnesses (目击者) in the street when the accident happened. The policemen asked them some questions. Here are their answers.
Witness Description (描述)
Mr. Green I was walking along the street when the car accident happened. The white car hit the black car and the white car ran away quickly.
Mrs. James When the car accident happened, I was shopping in the store. I remembered the car number of the white car.
Alice I was walking my dog along the street at that time. When I saw it, I called the police at once. There were lots of people around them.
George I was walking my dog along the street at that time. When I saw it, I called the police at once. There were lots of people around them.
26．Who was shopping when the accident happened
A．Mr. Green. B．Mrs. James. C．Alice. D．George.
27．What was George doing when the accident happened
A．He was driving a car. B．He was shopping.
C．He was calling his parents. D．He was walking his dog.
28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The black car ran away quickly. B．Mrs. James was very nervous.
C．Alice didn’t write down the car number. D．Mr. Green called the police at once.
29．We can learn from the passage EXCEPT ________.
A．the colors of the two cars B．the time of the accident
C．the names of the witnesses D．the weather of the day
30．Where may the passage come from
A．A newspaper. B．A storybook. C．A science book. D．A travel book
【答案】26．B 27．D 28．C 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇关于交通事故目击者证词的新闻报道，主要描述了四位目击者在事故发生时的情况及其陈述。
26．细节理解题。 根据Mrs. James的证词“When the car accident happened, I was shopping in the store.”可知，事故发生时Mrs. James正在购物。故选B。
27．细节理解题。 根据George的证词“I was walking my dog along the street at that time.”可知，事故发生时George正在遛狗。故选D。
28．推理判断题。 根据Alice的证词“I was walking my dog along the street at that time. When I saw it, I called the police at once.”可知，Alice并未提到记录车牌号，而Mrs. James提到“I remembered the car number of the white car.”，因此C项“Alice didn’t write down the car number.”是正确的。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“There was a car accident at 3:30 yesterday afternoon.”、“The white car hit the black car and the white car ran away quickly”和“Witness”一栏可知，文中未提及天气（D），而A（两车颜色）、B（事故时间）、C（目击者姓名）均有明确信息。故选D。
30．推理判断题。 本文是一则关于交通事故的目击者证词记录，最可能出自报纸上的新闻报道。故选A。
B
Living in Puebla, a city in Mexico, Parra runs marathons and other races to raise money for wheelchairs. They are used to help children who have West syndrome (韦斯特综合征).
Several years ago, her young daughter, who is now almost eight, was diagnosed (诊断) with West syndrome, which causes seizures. The seizures can be so serious that they influence a child’s ability (能力) to laugh, cry, stand, or even hold his head up.
“As a mother, I felt a very strong pain in my heart and didn’t know what I could do,” Parra told me recently. “My husband advised that I do something I liked. So I decided to go for a run.”
But starting out wasn’t easy. “The first new times I cried because I wasn’t sure what my daughter’s future was going to be,” Parra said. But she didn’t give up. After several more runs, she decided to run a marathon for her daughter.
A few days later, Parra’s daughter was cured (治愈). “Because of that,” Parra said, “I decided to run for more little ones with West syndrome.” So far, Parra has been running for about seven years and has run six marathons. Most of the money she raises goes towards wheelchairs for children.
Parra now hopes to create an organization with her husband that will help even more children.
31．Why did Parra run at first
A．To raise money for children in need. B．To run a marathon for her daughter.
C．To feel less pain. D．To keep healthy.
32．When did Parra start to run
A．About six years ago. B．About seven years ago.
C．When her daughter is eight. D．When she was a little child.
33．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．It was her daughter who advised Parra to run.
B．It was hard for Parra to start running at first.
C．Parra only takes part in marathons.
D．Parra’s husband works for a hospital.
34．What might Parra do in the future
A．She may find a hospital to cure her heart.
B．She may buy more wheelchairs for the old.
C．She may make more money for her daughter.
D．She may start to help to start an organization.
35．What is the best title for the passage
A．Running for a Reason B．A Stronger Mother
C．Love for Sports D．Fighting Against West Syndrome
【答案】31．C 32．B 33．B 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了墨西哥女性Parra通过跑步为患有韦斯特综合征的儿童筹集资金购买轮椅的故事。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“‘As a mother, I felt a very strong pain in my heart and didn’t know what I could do,’ Parra told me recently. ‘My husband advised that I do something I liked. So I decided to go for a run.’”可知，Parra最初跑步是为了缓解内心的痛苦。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“So far, Parra has been running for about seven years...”可知，Parra从大约七年前开始跑步。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“But starting out wasn’t easy. ‘The first new times I cried because I wasn’t sure what my daughter’s future was going to be,’ Parra said.”可知，Parra最初跑步时非常艰难。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Parra now hopes to create an organization with her husband that will help even more children.”可知，Parra未来可能创办一个帮助更多儿童的组织。故选D。
35．最佳标题题。全文围绕Parra为患病儿童跑步筹款展开，强调她跑步的目的和意义。标题“Running for a Reason”最能概括主旨。故选A。
C
配对阅读。上栏是五个人的计划，下栏是七则广告，请为每个人选择合适的广告。
36 . Lin Dan volunteers at a children’s center. He plans to help raise money for children this Saturday. 37 . Huang Yihan bought two cats yesterday, but she didn’t know how to keep them well. She’d like to learn something about it. 38 . Since Li Yan first came to Guangzhou, she has fallen in love with the beautiful flowers here. She can’t wait to enjoy them. 39 . Zhang Wei missed the Airshow China 2022. He wants to learn some information about the airshow. 40 . Han Bo is making a plan to go to Chaozhou next week. He will spend two days walking in the mountains and enjoying the local tea as well. A．Airshow China 2022 was held at the Zhuhai International Airshow Center between Nov.8 and13. Have you missed it Come to our club. The engineer will share a lot of information about the airshow. B．Are you a cat lover If yes, go to Mr. Brown’s cat shop. There are many kinds of cats in the shop. Many people go there to buy some every day. C． Baiyun Mountain is one of the most popular mountains among people in Guangzhou. It is an excellent place to spend your weekends with your family. D．The volunteers will put in a performance to help raise money for children. Are you ready to give a hand Come and join us. E. Mr. Li is a cat lover. He keeps many kinds of cats. He’s so good at keeping them that people come to ask him for help. Do you need his help Come to Mr. Li’s pet shop! F. Fenghuang Mountain is a famous mountain in Chaozhou. It attracts lots of visitors every year. Dancong tea is a local favorite. Remember to have a try. G. There are over 340 kinds of bougainvillea glabra (三角梅). Whether you are a flower lover or just looking for an outing, come to the South China National Botanical Garden and enjoy the beautiful flowers
【答案】36．D 37．E 38．G 39．A 40．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人的计划以及七则广告。
36．根据“Lin Dan volunteers at a children’s center. He plans to help raise money for children this Saturday.”可知，Lin Dan想要帮助儿童中心的孩子筹集资金，选项D“志愿者们将进行表演，帮助为孩子们筹集资金。你准备好伸出援手了吗？来加入我们”与之匹配。故选D。
37．根据“Huang Yihan bought two cats yesterday, but she didn’t know how to keep them well. She’d like to learn something about it.”可知，Huang Yihan是猫爱好者，但是不知道如何养好猫，选项E“李先生是一个猫爱好者。他养了许多种类的猫。他养得这么好，以至于人们都来向他寻求帮助。你需要他的帮助吗？来李先生的宠物店”与之匹配。故选E。
38．根据“Since Li Yan first came to Guangzhou, she has fallen in love with the beautiful flowers here. She can’t wait to enjoy them.”可知，Li Yan喜欢广州美丽的花，选项G“这里有超过340种三角梅，无论你是爱花人士，还是只是来郊游，来华南国家植物园，欣赏美丽的花海。”与之匹配。故选G。
39．根据“Zhang Wei missed the Airshow China 2022. He wants to learn some information about the airshow.”可知，Zhang Wei错过了航空展中国2022，想要了解航空展的信息，选项A“航空展中国2022于11月8日至13日在珠海国际航空中心举行。你错过了吗？来我们的俱乐部。工程师将分享很多关于航空展的信息”与之匹配。故选A。
40．根据“Han Bo is making a plan to go to Chaozhou next week. He will spend two days walking in the mountains and enjoying the local tea as well.”可知，Han Bo计划去潮州，想要在山间行走并享受当地茶和美丽的花，选项F“凤凰山是潮州的名山。它每年都吸引许多游客。丹琮茶是当地人的最爱。记得试一试。”与之匹配。故选F。
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共15分）
without unfair when silent like refuse while member sleep lend mess chore
Our family got a new 41 at the end of last year. Together with the birth of Qiqi—my little sister, there were more 42 around our home. My parents asked me to help out with some of them. I was in my second year of senior middle school. After a whole school day, I was really tired, so I 43 to help most of the time. One Monday in February, I found something wrong with my bike when I was about to leave for school. Luckily, my neighbor named James 44 his bike to me. After dinner, mum came over 45 I was worrying about how I could return the bike to James since I had a lot of homework to do.
“Could you please clean up the 46 in the living room Qi didn’t want to take the medicine and knocked over the cup. Dad is busy with work and he won’t be back until nine.”
I get so angry that I shouted at her. “I am also busy and maybe I can’t finish my homework until eleven ’clock. It’s 47 !” Mum was shocked and left in 48 .
One hour later father came back home and found me crying. “What happened ” he asked. After listening to my explanation, he led me to the bedroom where mum fell 49 by the side of my sick sister.
“When you were young, you often fell ill. Mum spent several nights taking care of you 50 sleeping. Now we need your help to make our family better.”
“Sorry dad, I will try my best to help out.” While mum and Qi were sleeping, dad and I cleaned up the living room and kitchen.
【答案】
41．member 42．chores 43．refused 44．lent 45．while 46．mess 47．unfair 48．silence 49．asleep 50．without
【导语】本文讲述了一个高中生在妹妹出生后因家务分配问题与母亲发生冲突，最终在父亲的开导下理解家庭责任并主动帮忙的故事。
41．句意：去年年底我们家迎来了一个新成员。根据“birth of Qiqi—my little sister”和“family”的语境，结合备选词汇可知，此处指家庭新成员（member）。故填member。
42．句意：随着妹妹的出生，家里有了更多家务。后文提到“help out with some of them”和“clean up the mess”，结合备选词汇chore（家务）的复数形式符合。故填chores。
43．句意：我高三课业繁重，大部分时间都拒绝帮忙。前文提到“I was really tired”，后文有“shouted at her”的冲突，refuse（拒绝）的过去式符合。故填refused。
44．句意：邻居James把他的自行车借给了我。根据“return the bike to James”和备选词汇lend（借出）的过去式lent符合。故填lent。
45．句意：晚饭时，妈妈走过来当时我正愁如何还车。此处需表示时间同时性，备选词汇while（当……时）符合。故填while。
46．句意：请清理客厅的狼藉，妹妹打翻了杯子。根据“knocked over the cup”可知需要清理混乱，mess（杂乱）符合。故填mess。
47．句意：我作业写到十一点，这太不公平了！根据“shouted at her”的愤怒情绪，unfair（不公平）符合。故填unfair。
48．句意：妈妈震惊地沉默离开。in silence“沉默地”。故填silence。
49．句意：妈妈睡着在生病的妹妹旁边。根据“fell”和“sleeping”的语境，asleep（睡着的）作表语符合。fall asleep“睡着”。故填asleep。
50．句意：妈妈曾彻夜不眠照顾生病的你。根据“several nights”和“not sleeping”的对比，without（没有）符合。故填without。
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A．回答问题
Everyone enjoys music but did you know it could improve the lives of sick kids A famous musician once said music could change the world! In fact in Australia, a scientist, Catherine, has made a music program that puts smiles on the faces of kids in hospitals. “It can make you happy, it can make you want to get up and dance, and it can make you feel good,” said Catherine.
For thousands of years, people believe that music has a great effect (影响) on both the mind and the body. About 70 years ago, doctors and nurses found that playing music in hospitals helped sick soldiers feel better. People used music to help kids in schools get better marks because it helped them to relax and pay more attention.
Now a special program called Music Therapy (治疗) helps people in many different ways by using music, such as listening to music, playing instruments, singing, and playing music games. Sophia is eleven. She got very sick five months ago, but music is a part of her life now.
It seems that a few minutes of music a day can help keep the doctor away!
51．Where does Catherine come from
52．What do people believe for thousands of years
53．Why could music help kids get better marks
54．How does Music Therapy help people
55．When did Sophia get sick
B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
56．假设你叫李明，你打算加入学校志愿者项目，需要准备一份申请书。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
注意：
(1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2) 不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
My Volunteering Application (申请)
Hi, I’m Li Ming. I’m writing to express my interest in joining your volunteering program.
【答案】51．Australia. 52．Music has a great effect on both the mind and the body. 53．Because it helped them to relax and pay more attention. 54．By using music. 55．Five months ago. 56．例文
My Volunteering Application (申请)
Hi, I’m Li Ming. I’m writing to express my interest in joining your volunteering program. I’m 12 years old. I am outgoing and active in taking part in all kinds of activities. I am good at English and math. I love basketball, and I am the leader of the school’s basketball team.
Once I went to an old people’s home with my parents. I came to realize that there are many people who need our help. I would like to help people whenever I am available. It is a great chance for me to experience the real world. Helping others also makes me feel good. As a saying goes, happiness comes from helping others.
I plan to start with reading to the old people, helping young kids with their study, and helping clean up the city parks.
【导语】本文主要讨论了音乐对生病孩子生活的改善作用，介绍了音乐疗法及其对人们身心的影响。通过实例和历史背景，说明了音乐在医疗和教育中的应用及其效果。
51．根据第一段中“In fact in Australia, a scientist, Catherine, has made a music program that puts smiles on the faces of kids in hospitals.”可知，Catherine来自澳大利亚。故填Australia。
52．根据第二段首句“For thousands of years, people believe that music has a great effect (影响) on both the mind and the body.”可知，数千年来，人们一直相信音乐对身心都有很大的影响。故填Music has a great effect on both the mind and the body。
53．根据第二段中“People used music to help kids in schools get better marks because it helped them to relax and pay more attention.”可知，音乐可以帮助孩子们取得更好的成绩，因为它有助于他们放松和集中注意力。故填Because it helped them to relax and pay more attention。
54．根据第三段中“Now a special program called Music Therapy (治疗) helps people in many different ways by using music, such as listening to music, playing instruments, singing, and playing music games.”可知，音乐疗法通过使用音乐，如听音乐、演奏乐器、唱歌和玩音乐游戏等方式，在许多不同的方面帮助人们。故填By using music。
55．根据第三段中“Sophia is eleven. She got very sick five months ago, but music is a part of her life now.”可知，Sophia五个月前生病了。故填Five months ago。
56．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为申请书。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中关于自我介绍、申请原因以及计划的内容要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明自己写信的目的是申请加入志愿者项目。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。自我介绍：从外貌、性格、爱好和能力几个方面进行介绍；申请原因：除了帮助有需要的人，还可以补充一些其他原因；我的计划：除了给老人读报和辅导小学生做作业，还可以适当拓展；
第三步，书写结语。表达期待能够加入志愿者项目的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in 参加
②be good at 擅长
③come to realize 逐渐意识到
④help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事
⑤clean up 清理
[高分句型]
①I’m writing to express my interest in joining your volunteering program.（动词不定式作目的状语）
②I came to realize that there are many people who need our help.（宾语从句+定语从句）
③It is a great chance for me to experience the real world.（“It is+名词+for sb. to do sth.”句型）
④As a saying goes, happiness comes from helping others.（as引导非限制性定语从句）
