2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中模拟卷（河南卷）
英语·答题卡
选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂)
非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答)
礼影南青重用内酒
2啊
2四2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中模拟卷（河南卷）
英语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
1．What does the girl think of her cousin
A．Shy. B．Active. C．Smart.
2．Where will Amy visit
A．The Summer Palace. B．The Palace Museum. C．The Terra Cotta Warriors (兵马俑).
3．Why doesn’t Frank want his mother to help him
A．Because Frank doesn’t like to study Physics.
B．Because Frank’s mother is very busy at that time.
C．Because Frank wants to solve the problem by himself.
4．How does the woman usually come to work
A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus.
5．What was the weather like last Sunday
A．Rainy. B．Cold. C．Sunny.
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6．What does the girl think of the program
A．The most wonderful. B．The most educational. C．The most interesting.
7．What is the boy busy improving
A．Spoken English. B．Written English. C．English listening skills.
听对话，回答问题。
8．Why didn’t the girl finish her homework
A．Because she forgot to do her homework.
B．Because she always played online games all day.
C．Because she was ill and didn’t have time to do it.
9．What is the girl going to do before breakfast tomorrow
A．She is going to school. B．She is going to take bus. C．She is going to take a run.
听独白, 回答以下各小题。
10．How many people got hurt
A．Three. B．Seventeen C．Twenty
11．How did the accident happen
A．A car hit a bus. B．A truck hit a car. C．A truck hit a a long-distance bus (长途客运汽车).
12．What is the reason for the accident
A．The bus driver was careless.B．The truck driver was tired. C．The truck driver was careless.
听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。
13．What’s the date today
A．March 11th. B．March 12th. C．March 13th.
14．What did Peter do yesterday
A．He went to the park to plant trees.
B．He went to the park to water trees.
C．He went to the mountain to plant trees.
15．What is the doctor’s advice for Peter
A．Having a good rest. B．Drinking more water. C．Taking some medicine.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。
A． B． C． D． E.
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Many teenagers love mysteries (悬疑小说), but sometimes they can’t find the best one. Are you one of them Well, don’t worry! Here are some top-selling mysteries for teenagers. There will be your favourite one!
The London Eye MysterySalim suddenly disappears (消失). No one knows where he has gone. His cousins, Ted and Kate, have to follow clues (线索) around London in order to find him before it’s too late. Can they make it Read the novel to find it out! 74.70
From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. FrankweilerClaudia and her brother Jamie run away from their hometown to live in the Met in New York City now. They become interested in an angel statue (雕像) that has been brought into the museum. There is a secret in it. Can they find it out “I have read this book twenty times! It’s a must read for you.”—Alexa, 13 48.70
Escape From Mr. Lemoncello’s LibraryMr. Lemoncello is a famous inventor (发明者) in town. Twelve kids are invited to visit his new library. However, it is not a good place to spend the night! The kids must work together to find out the clues and run away! “It’s a great book! This must be the coolest library in the world!”—Kate, 14 38.60
21．How many times has Alexa read the book
A．Twice. B．Twelve times.
C．Twenty times. D．Thirty times.
22．What does Kate think of Escape From Mr. Lemoncello’s Library
A．Boring. B．Funny.
C．Terrible. D．Great.
23．If Bill buys The London Eye Mystery and From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler, how much should he pay
A．87.3 yuan. B．96.4 yuan.
C．113.3 yuan. D．123.4 yuan.
24．Which of the following is NOT true
A．There are three mysteries for teenagers in the text.
B．Claudia and her brother Jamie are not interested in an angel statue.
C．Mr. Lemoncello is a famous inventor in town.
D．Twelve kids visit Mr. Lemoncello’s new library.
25．What is the text
A．An advertisement. B．A letter. C．A notice. D．A poem.
B
The weather gets warm and everything comes back to life. The cycling season begins. Riding a bike can be a lot of fun, but bike accidents can be pretty serious if you’re not careful. It’s important that all the young riders should follow bicycle safety tips while riding bikes.
Of course the suitable equipment is the most important. Wearing a helmet is the first basic safety rule of bike riding. A helmet will help you protect from a head injury. Remember that light and bright colors are the best, and all the teenagers should choose the helmets that fit themselves well, especially children under the age of ten. Gloves will make you feel more comfortable during riding. And they will protect the riders’ hands when falling. It is necessary to wear bright clothes, so all road users can see you.
Except the equipment, you should make sure you’re always looking ahead on the road. When you’re riding on the road, it’s important to use hand signals to let others know whether you’re turning, slowing down or stopping. When you cross the street, you should get off and walk your bicycle.
All in all, safety is the first thing to consider when riding.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26．What may be the season now
A．Winter. B．Spring. C．Summer. D．Autumn.
27．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)
A．Accidents. B．Helmets. C．Gloves. D．Bright-colored clothes.
28．Why does the writer write the passage
A．To tell readers how to keep safe when riding a bicycle.
B．To tell readers which season is the best to ride a bicycle.
C．To tell readers what to wear when riding a bicycle.
D．To tell readers when to use hand signals.
29．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．We only need to care for whether we can get fun when riding.
B．Wearing a black helmet is the first choice when riding.
C．You must always look left and right when riding.
D．You’d better walk your bicycle when crossing the street.
30．Who is the passage written for
A．Teachers. B．Passengers. C．Students. D．Sportsmen.
C
It was in autumn. A young woman was badly ill. She had to be in hospital. She had no husband (丈夫), no children and no parents. No one came to see her.
There was a tree outside her room. She saw the leaves fall down. Day after day, there were fewer and fewer leaves on the tree. The woman was very sad. She didn’t want to eat or drink, and she didn’t want to talk. The doctor asked her to get up and take a walk. She wouldn’t do that. She became worse day by day. One day, she said, “When the last leaf falls down, I will die, too.”
An old artist knew that. He decided to help this woman. One night, all yellow leaves fell down. The artist drew a green and yellow leaf, then put it in the tree. The next morning, when the woman looked out of the window and saw the last leaf, she was filled with hope. She wanted to be alive (活着). She didn’t want to fall down like other leaves. From then on, she became better and better and lived a long time.
Life doesn’t always give us something we want, but don’t give up your hope at anytime.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
31．What can't we know from the first paragraph
A．The woman had an illness.
B．The woman didn’t like her parents.
C．The woman had no children.
D．The story happened in autumn.
32．Why did the woman feel sad at first
A．Because she was afraid she would die soon.
B．Because she thought the tree would die soon.
C．Because she thought the doctor didn’t take care of her well.
D．Because the food and drink in the hospital were very terrible.
33．Who saved the woman’s life in fact
A．A famous doctor. B．The woman’s neighbor.
C．The old artist. D．The leaves on the tree.
34．Which word can best describe (描述) the old artist
A．Brave. B．Kind. C．Stupid. D．Funny.
35．What can we learn from the text
A．Never give up your hope at anytime.
B．The doctor can’t save one’s life, but an artist can.
C．To save more people, we should grow more trees in the hospital.
D．When a person doesn’t want to eat or drink, draw him or her a leaf.
D
Whether it’s one day off or a week, you don’t need to be among people to have a great time. 36 You can spend your holiday on your own doing something you have no time to do in your everyday life.
Eat your favorite foods. They can bring you much pleasure for sure. You can make a healthy meal at home. 37 Instead of having meals at home, you can also go to a local restaurant for something special. Eat it there, or bring it home. Whether you eat out or cook at home, enjoy!
38 Maybe you can’t help playing with your smart phones all day while you are on holiday alone. Why not create (创造) more time to go hiking, fly kites or do some other outdoor activities In this way, you have chances to be close to nature.
39 Take your time to search for something, even small, that you want. Going to see a movie or a show can be a fun experience. Or use your holiday as a chance to try something new like dancing or painting.
40 Leave your worries behind and try to be a master of your own!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
A．Try to find something fun or new to do.
B．All in all, relax and have a wonderful holiday.
C．Stay away from technology (科技) and have a chance to find the real beauty of life.
D．Cook something you love but usually don’t have time to make.
E．Be alone and it can also be relaxing and amazing.
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
It was my daughter’s first day of school. I knew that she would 41 in a few minutes, because she always did that when she was worried about new environment.
On the way to 42 , I told her repeatedly (反复地) how 43 her new school life would be and hoped she would not feel 44 . However, when she saw the large group of students everywhere, her face at once fell and the tears came to her 45 . “You can do this, sweetie. Everyone has a 46 in line - let’s go to find yours. ”
We lined up to enter (进入) the school. Just 47 she was about to hold on to (扒着) my leg, she saw her friend from preschool 48 next to her. Suddenly she became 49 and reached out for her friend’s hand. And as the teacher began to 50 them all into the school, she wasn’t crying, but smiling.
To tell the truth, I was unwilling (不愿) to say 51 when I saw those little feet walk into that big building. I hid the tears behind my sunglasses and waved (挥动) my hand as she walked inside.
All day I 52 what she was doing. As I waited to pick her up, I felt like a child standing in line to meet Santa (圣诞老人). “I didn’t cry again, Mommy,” she said 53 , showing me her schoolbag full of candies.
During two hours of listening to the details (细节) of her 54 , we laughed and talked about all the 55 she had on the first school day, I knew my daughter has grown up.
41．A．laugh B．sleep C．wait D．cry
42．A．hospital B．park C．school D．museum
43．A．boring B．amazing C．valuable D．difficult
44．A．glad B．proud C．interested D．nervous
45．A．eyes B．ears C．mouth D．nose
46．A．place B．list C．name D．picture
47．A．what B．when C．how D．where
48．A．pulled B．sat C．stood D．complained
49．A．angry B．active C．shy D．sad
50．A．send B．walk C．rush D．push
51．A．hello B．good morning C．goodbye D．good night
52．A．suggested B．asked C．knew D．wondered
53．A．shyly B．excitedly C．politely D．seriously
54．A．day B．week C．month D．year
55．A．classes B．friends C．experiences D．excuses
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
although; a; sleep; he; feel; make; at; heavy; piece; be
Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it 56 like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.
Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad was putting 57 of wood over the windows while his mom was 58 sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table.
Ben was helping 59 mom make dinner when the rain began to beat 60 against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.
Ben could not sleep 61 first. He finally fell 62 when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in 63 mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish 64 everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. 65 the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Some young people are worrying about acne(青春痘) on their faces and some are worrying about their figures(身材). Do you know what the secret of beauty is Think of smile and health, and then you may find the answer.
66 waste too much time on the way you look. In fact, when you grow 67 and look at the pictures of your past time, you’ll find how cute you are.
Happiness is 68 best way to make you beautiful. When people are happy, they look nice. When people smile, they look very beautiful.
Don’t worry about your weight too much. Don’t refuse food for it. We can’t live a good life 69 health. So you need to eat healthy food and do enough exercise.
When you accept what you have owned and enjoy them, you 70 really become pretty “inside and out”.
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: I called you at seven and you didn’t pick up. 71
B: Oh, I was doing the dishes at that time last night. My mom didn’t feel well, so I had to help around the house.
A: Oh, sorry to hear that! 72
B: She had a backache. You know, as a doctor, she hardly had enough time to have a good rest.
A: Yeah, we should share some chores at home. Anyway, we can benefit (受益) a lot by doing chores.
B: 73 . Aha, I almost forget to ask you why you called me.
A: I got into another fight with my brother. 74 . What should I do
B: 75 Proper communication can work all the time.
A: OK, I’ll have a try. Thank you.
B: My pleasure.
六、书面表达（20分）
76．我校英语俱乐部正在开展“好书伴我成长”的活动，请以“Growing up with good books”为题，根据以下写作要求，写一篇英语短文。
写作要求： 1)你最喜欢的书是什么；
2)从这本书中你学到了什么；
3)文中不得出现你的真实姓名和校名；
4)词数80 左右。
Growing up with good books
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
《八年级河南期中译林》参考答案
1．B
【原文】M: Who will you talk to when you are sad
W: My cousin Lucy. She often tells me funny jokes.
2．C
【原文】M: We’re going to visit the Palace Museum, Amy. Will you join us
W: I’m afraid I can’t. Because my sister and I plan to visit the Terra Cotta Warriors.
3．C
【详解】M: This Physics problem is very hard, Mum.
W: Yes. It may be. Shall I help you, Frank
M: No, thanks. I’ll try to do it by myself.
4．B
【详解】M: Hi, Miss Zhao. You came to work on foot this morning, didn’t you
W: Yes, I did.
M: But you usually come to work by bike.
W: That’s right. But my bike is broken today.
5．A
【详解】W: Did you have a good time last Sunday, Sam
M: No.
W: What happened
M: Well, we went climbing, but it started to rain halfway, and we got wet all over. So we had to go back and stay in the hotel. It was very boring.
6．B 7．A
【详解】M: What are you going to do during the winter holiday, Grace
W: I am going to take part in Chinese Character Dictation Competition on February 1st in Beijing.
M: How do you feel about the program
W: I have never watched a more educational program. Would you like to watch it, Zhou Weilun
M: I’d love to, but I am busy improving my spoken English.
W: What a pity! I hope if you have time, you’d better watch it.
M: Sure, I will.
8．B 9．C
【原文】M: Winnie, you look unhappy. What’s up
W: Oh, Greg. I didn’t finish my homework.
M: I’m not surprised.
W: Why not
M: You always sit in front of the computer and play online games all day.
W: Maybe you’re right. I didn’t open my books in the last four days.
M: You shouldn’t spend too much time on the computer.
W: I am also getting fatter.
M: I think you should do sports every day.
W: I know. Would you like to take a ten-minute run with me before breakfast every day
M: No problem. See you tomorrow morning.
10．C 11．C 12．B
【详解】Here is today’s morning news on TV. There was an accident on the highway from Xi’an to Zhengzhou. A truck hit a long-distance bus, because the truck driver kept driving for five hours and he was too tired. Three men hurt their heads and arms, seventeen women hurt legs and arms badly and they were taken to the hospital at once. The police advised drivers to drive more carefully on the highway. From the serious accident, we learn that we mustn’t drive when we are tired or drunk, Safety is the most important.
13．C 14．A 15．A
【详解】W: Peter, you don’t look well. What’s wrong
M: I have a bad cold.
W: Did you sleep well last night
M: No. I didn’t fall asleep until twelve o’clock and got up at 6:30 in the morning.
W: What did you do yesterday
M: It was March the twelfth, Tree Planting Day. I planted trees in the park. I got up early and went home very late. When I got home, it was 11:30.
W: How busy you were! Did you see the doctor
M: Yes. The doctor said I should have a good rest.
W: Health is more important than anything else. Hope you will be better soon.
M: That’s right. Thank you very much.
20． D A B E C
【原文】
Last summer, I had a busy but interesting holiday. First, I went to the library to borrow some English books. I enjoyed reading to improve my English. Second, I had fun playing sports with my friends, such as basketball, table tennis, swimming and so on. And this summer, I will do something different. I am going to help my parents do some housework because they’re busy and tired every day. What’s more, I plan to visit the Great Wall. I have never been there before. Lastly, I will spend two weeks in Shanghai taking part in an English summer camp. I’m sure I’ll have a good time this summer.
21．C 22．D 23．D 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了三本畅销悬疑小说的相关内容，包括书名、故事梗概和价格等。
21．细节理解题。根据“‘I have read this book twenty times! It’s a must read for you.’—Alexa, 13”可知，Alexa读了这本书20遍。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“It’s a great book!...Kate”可知，Kate认为Escape From Mr. Lemoncello’s Library很棒。故选D。
23．数字计算题。根据“The London Eye Mystery 74.70”和“From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler 48.70”可知，如果Bill购买这两本书，需支付74.7+48.7=123.4元。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“They become interested in an angel statue that has been brought into the museum.”可知，Claudia 和他的兄弟Jamie对博物馆里的天使雕像产生了兴趣，所以B选项表述与原文不符。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据“Here are some top-selling mysteries for teenagers.”及下文内容可知，全文主要介绍了三本畅销的悬疑小说，属于广告内容。故选A。
26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在骑自行车时如何保持安全。
26．推理判断题。根据“The weather gets warm and everything comes back to life.”可知，现在天气在变暖，可推知现在是春季。故选B。
27．词句猜测题。根据“Gloves will make you feel more comfortable during riding. And they will protect the riders’ hands when falling.”可知手套可以保护手，“they”指代的是gloves。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据“All in all, safety is the first thing to consider when riding.”并结合全文语意可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了告诉读者如何在骑自行车时保证安全。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“When you cross the street, you should get off and walk your bicycle.”可知，过马路时你最好推着自行车。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据“and all the teenagers should choose the helmets that fit themselves well, especially children under the age of ten”可知，这篇文章是写给学生的。故选C。
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文讲述了一位生病住院的女士看到窗外的落叶落下，觉得最后一片树叶落下后自己也要死去；一位老画家了解情况后，画了一片黄绿色的叶子挂在树上；当女士看到这片叶子时，内心充满了希望，然后变得越来越好的故事。
31．细节理解题。根据“It was in autumn. A young woman was badly ill. She had to be in hospital. She had no husband (丈夫), no children and no parents. No one came to see her.”可知一位年轻女子病得很重，她没有孩子，故事发生在秋天。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据“When the last leaf falls down, I will die, too.”可知她看着叶子一点点在掉落，她想当最后一片叶子掉下来，她也会死，所以她害怕自己不久就会死，所以她很害怕。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“An old artist knew that. He decided to help this woman.”可知是那个老画家救了她。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据“An old artist knew that. He decided to help this woman.”可知老画家决定帮助那个女士，可推知他很善良。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“Life doesn’t always give us something we want, but don’t give up your hope at anytime.”可知从这个故事中我们可以学到：在任何时候都不要放弃。故选A。
36．E 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文介绍了在休假时可做一些在日常生活中没有时间做的事情。
36．根据下文“You can spend your holiday on your own doing something you have no time to do in your everyday life.”可知，此处应是说独处的好处。选项E“独处，它也可以是放松和惊人的。”符合语境。故选E。
37．根据上文“You can make a healthy meal at home.”可知，此处说的是与在家做饭有关的内容。选项D“做一些你喜欢但通常没有时间做的东西。”符合语境。故选D。
38．根据下文“Maybe you can’t help playing with your smart phones all day while you are on holiday alone.”可知，此处应是提醒要远离科技产品。选项C“远离科技，有机会发现生活的真正美丽。”符合语境。故选C。
39．根据下文“Going to see a movie or a show can be a fun experience. Or use your holiday as a chance to try something new like dancing or painting.”可知，此处是建议找些新鲜有趣的事情去做。选项A“努力找些有趣或新鲜的事做。”符合语境。故选A。
40．根据下文“Leave your worries behind and try to be a master of your own!”及全文可知，此处应是总结独自度假的体验。选项B“总之，放松一下，度过一个美好的假期。”符合语境。故选B。
41．D 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．A 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．A 51．C 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者送女儿去一个新学校上学的事情，女儿以前在这样的情况下总是会哭，但是这一次却没有，作者觉得自己的女儿长大了。
41．句意：我知道她几分钟后就会哭。
laugh笑；sleep睡觉；wait等待；cry哭。根据下文“her face at once fell and the tears came to her ….”她的脸立刻沉了下来，眼泪涌了出来，可知此处指的是知道几分钟后女儿就会哭。故选D。
42．句意：在去学校的路上。
hospital医院；park公园；school学校；museum博物馆。根据上文“It was my daughter’s first day of school.”今天是女儿上学的第一天，可知此处指的是在去学校的路上。故选C。
43．句意：在去学校的路上，我一遍又一遍地告诉她，她的新学校生活将会是非常好的，希望她不要感到紧张。
boring无聊的；amazing非常好的、棒的；valuable有价值的；difficult困难的。根据上文语境可知，女儿到一个新环境时，总是因为担心害怕而哭泣，因此可推知这里是说，在去学校的路上，我一遍又一遍地告诉她，她的新学校生活将会多么的好。故选B。
44．句意：在去学校的路上，我一遍又一遍地告诉她，她的新学校生活将会是非常好的，希望她不要感到紧张。
glad高兴的；proud自豪的；interested有趣的；nervous紧张的。根据上文语境可知，女儿到一个新环境时，总是因为担心害怕而哭泣，因此可推知这里是说，在去学校的路上，我一遍又一遍地告诉她，她的新学校生活将会多么的好，希望她不要感到紧张。故选D。
45．句意：她的脸立刻沉了下来，眼睛里充满了眼泪。
eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；mouth嘴；nose鼻子。根据前面的关键词“tears”，可知此处指的是“眼睛”。故选A。
46．句意：每个人在队伍里都有一个位置，我们去找你的吧。
place位置、地点；list列表、清单；name名字；picture图片。根据下文“We lined up to enter (进入) the school.”我们排队进入学校，可知每个人在队伍里都有自己的一个位置。故选A。
47．句意：就在她要扒我腿的时候，她看到她幼儿园的朋友站在她旁边。
what什么；when当……的时候；how怎样；where哪里。根据“Just … she was about to hold on to (扒着) my leg, she saw her friend from preschool … next to her.”结合语境，可知是就在她要扒我腿的时候，她看到她幼儿园的朋友站在她旁边。因此when符合题意，其它选项均语意不通。故选B。
48．句意：就在她要扒我腿的时候，她看到她幼儿园的朋友站在她旁边。
pulled拉；sat坐；stood站立；complained抱怨。根据上文语境可知，我们是排队进入学校，因此她幼儿园的朋友应是站在她旁边。故选C。
49．句意：突然，她变得积极起来，伸手去拉她朋友的手。
angry生气的；active活跃的、积极的；shy害羞的；sad伤心的。根据“reached out for her friend’s hand.”可知她主动去拉朋友的手，说明她变得活跃积极起来。故选B。
50．句意：当老师开始把他们都送进学校时，她没有哭，而是笑了。
send送；walk走；rush冲；push推。根据“And as the teacher began to … them all into the school, she wasn’t crying, but smiling.”结合上文语境及常识可知，学生入学时应是让他们排好队，然后老师把他们送进学校。故选A。
51．句意：说实话，当我看到那双小脚走进那幢大楼时，我不愿说再见。
hello你好；good morning早上好；goodbye再见；good night晚安。根据下文可知，当女儿进入那幢大楼时，我强忍泪水，跟女儿挥手示意。说明我是不愿意说再见。故选C。
52．句意：一整天我都想知道她在做什么。
suggested建议；asked询问；knew知道；wondered想知道。根据“All day I … what she was doing.”结合语境，可知是一整天都想知道女儿在学校做什么。故选D。
53．句意：“妈妈，我没有再哭，”她兴奋地说，给我看她装满糖果的书包。
shyly害羞地；excitedly兴奋地；politely有礼貌地；seriously严重地。根据语境可知，小孩子都喜欢吃糖果，书包里装满了糖果肯定是很激动、兴奋地。故选B。
54．句意：在两个小时的时间里，我们聆听她描述一天的细节。
day日、天；week周；month月；year年。根据上文可知，这是女儿去上学的第一天，所以应该是聆听她描述一天的细节。故选A。
55．句意：我们笑着谈论她第一天上学的经历。
classes班级；friends朋友；experiences经历、经验；excuses借口。根据上文语境可知，听了女儿两个小时描述她这一天的细节，因此这里应是笑着谈论她第一天上学的经历。故选 C。
56．felt 57．pieces 58．making 59．his 60．heavily 61．at 62．asleep 63．a 64．were 65．Although
【导语】本文主要讲述了一场暴风雨拉进了人们之间的关系。
56．句意：外面没有灯光，感觉就像午夜一样。结合所给单词和空后的“like”可知，空格处应选动词feel，构成短语feel like“感觉就像”，根据下文“The news on TV reported that...”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，所以动词feel要变成过去式felt。故填felt。
57．句意：本的爸爸正在把几块木头固定在窗户上，同时他妈妈在确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。结合所给单词和空后的“of wood”可知，此处泛指几块木头，空格处应填名词piece“块”的复数形式pieces。故填pieces。
58．句意：本的爸爸正在把几块木头固定在窗户上，同时他妈妈在确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。结合所给单词和空后的“sure”可知，空格处应选动词make，构成短语make sure“确定，确信”，结合空前的“was”可知，此处应用过去进行时，结构是：was/were+动词现在分词，所以空格处应填make的现在分词making。故填making。
59．句意：本正在帮妈妈做饭，这时雨开始重重地打在窗户上。分析“Ben was helping...mom make dinner”可知，此处表示本正帮他的妈妈做饭，空格处应填he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。
60．句意：本正在帮妈妈做饭，这时雨开始重重地打在窗户上。分析“when the rain began to beat...against the windows”可知，空格处应用副词修饰动词beat，结合所给单词，空格处应填heavy的副词形式heavily“沉重地”。故填heavily。
61．句意：本起初睡不着。结合所给单词和空后的“first”可知，空格处应选介词at，构成短语at first“起初”。故填at。
62．句意：凌晨3点左右，当风逐渐减弱时，他终于睡着了。fell是fall的过去式，结合所给单词sleep可知，空格处应填形容词asleep，构成短语fall asleep“入睡，睡着”。故填asleep。
63．句意：他和家人走到外面，发现附近一片狼藉。根据“found the neighborhood in...mess”可知，本题考查短语in a mess“混乱”。故填a。
64．句意：倒下的树、破碎的窗户和垃圾遍地都是。分析“Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish...everywhere.”可知，此句是“主系表”结构，空格处应填be动词，根据上文“He went outside...”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语“Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish”表示复数，所以空格处应用be动词were。故填were。
65．句意：虽然暴风雨把很多东西破坏得支离破碎，可是它却把每个家庭和邻居们的关系拉得更近了。分析“...the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.”可知，前后句是让步关系，结合所给单词，空格处应填although“虽然”引导此让步状语从句，句首首字母要大写。故填Although。
66．Don’t 67．up 68．the 69．without 70．will
【分析】这是一篇议论文，文章讲述美丽的秘密，不要在长相上浪费精力和感情，开心和健康才美丽。只要接受曾拥有的并享受它们，就会变得内在与外在美的统一。
66．句意：不要浪费太多时间在你得长相上。根据“look at the pictures of your past time, you’ll find how cute you are”可知句子表达的是“不要浪费太多时间”。这是祈使句，用助动词的否定形式“don’t”放在动词原形“waste”前。句首首字母大写。故填Don’t。
67．句意：事实上，当你长大，看你过去的照片，你会发现你是多么的可爱。根据“ you’ll find how cute you are”可知讲述的是将来的事情，表达“当你长大”，用动词短语“grow up”。故填up。
68．句意：开心时让你美丽的最好方法。根据 “best way to make you beautiful”可知是最高级形式，用定冠词“the”放在“best”前。故填the。
69．句意：没有健康我们没有好的生活。根据“ can’t live a good life”及“need to eat healthy food and do enough exercise”可知表达“没有健康”，用表达否定的介词“without”。故填without。
70．句意：当你接受你曾拥有的并享受它们，你会真的变得内在与外在美的统一。这是“when”引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句是一般现在时“accept”表达将来，主句是一般将来时，用“will become”。故填will。
71．What were you doing 72．What was the matter with her/What was wrong with her/What happened 73．I agree with you/You’re right. 74．He didn’t allow me to watch my favorite TV program/He looked through my things/He always put his things everywhere 75．Why don’t you sit down and communicate with him/Why not sit down and communicate with him/What about communicating with him
【导语】本文是A和B的对话。主要谈论了B的母亲生病了，A对此表示了关心；A和他的兄弟吵架了，B给出了自己的建议。
71．根据“Oh, I was doing the dishes at that time last night”可知，此处是在询问对方那时在做什么，应用what引导特殊疑问句。故填What were you doing。
72．根据“She had a backache.”可知，询问她怎么了。故填What was the matter with her/What was wrong with her/What happened。
73．根据“Yeah, we should share some chores at home. Anyway, we can benefit (受益) a lot by doing chores.”可知，此处是对A的观点表示赞同。故填I agree with you/You’re right。
74．根据“I got into another fight with my brother...What should I do ”可知，应介绍和弟弟吵架的原因，可以是：他不让我看我最喜欢的电视节目/他翻遍了我的东西/他总是把他的东西到处乱放。故填He didn’t allow me to watch my favorite TV program/He looked through my things/He always put his things everywhere。
75．根据“Proper communication can work all the time.”可知，此处应该是建议对方坐下来和他的弟弟好好沟通一下，故填Why don’t you sit down and communicate with him/Why not sit down and communicate with him/What about communicating with him。
76．One possible version:
Growing up with good books
Reading is very important. We can get knowledge through reading. It can not only open our minds, but also make us cleverer and happier.
I enjoy reading different kinds of books, but Harry Potter is my favourite one. The story is very long but interesting. Harry was such a brave and clever boy that he dared to fight against powerful enemies. His Z-shaped scar and magic stick brought me into a magical world. In fact, I have learned from Harry that I should believe in myself and face difficulties bravely.
I think it’s the best book I’ve ever read.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。引出“阅读”的话题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从最喜欢的书和从这本书学到了什么两方面阐述。
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
kinds of各种各样的
dare to敢于
in fact实际上
[高分句型]
①It can not only open our minds, but also make us cleverer and happier. (not only...but also句型)
②I think it’s the best book I’ve ever read. (定语从句)
