2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中卷（安徽专用）
英语押题卷
注意事项：
1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第一部分语言知识运用（共三大题, 满分35分）
I. 单项填空（共 10 小题;每小题 1分, 满分 10分）
从每小题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
1．He ________ his hand and answered the question correctly.
A．rise B．rose C．raise D．raised
2．—Mark, where were you at ten yesterday
—I the fire station with my classmates. I learned a lot.
A．visited B．am visiting C．was visiting D．visit
3．My father used to ________ a bike to work, but he is used to ________ a bus to work now.
A．riding; taking B．riding; take C．ride; take D．ride; taking
4．Tina joined an English WeChat group yesterday ________ she could practice English with others.
A．as soon as B．in order to C．so that D．as long as
5．I waited for the laughter to _______ before I spoke.
A．close down B．turn down
C．die down D．break down
6．—What should I do
—________ healthy, you should take more exercise.
A．To keep B．Keeping C．Keep D．Kept
7．Why not _______ and enjoy some music
A．stop to study B．to stop studying
C．stop studying D．to stop to stud
8．—I went to the park yesterday.
—________. But I didn’t see you there.
A．So do I B．So did I C．Neither did I D．Neither I did
9．—Do you mind my smoking here
—________. Look at the sign. It says, “No smoking.”
A．No, you don’t B．Of course not C．You’d better not D．Never mind
10．—Could you show me the notes today I didn’t write them down because the network (网络) wasn’t good at my home.
—________.
A．Thanks a lot B．Good idea C．No problem D．You’re welcome
II. 完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分）
阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
A
One Monday morning, I was waiting for the train and suddenly I felt ill. I couldn't stand well, and the world began to sway (摇摆) and then went black. All I heard was “Oh, my God, She's falling." The next thing I 11 was that the doctor was asking me my name. This happened because I was too 12 . I was so busy cleaning my new house that I didn't eat 13 last weekend.
The doctor told me that a gentleman waiting for the 14 saw me fall down. He got to my side 15 , and told others to call 120. He stayed with me 16 the ambulance (救护车) arrived. Then he went with me to the hospital, but he missed his train. The doctor told me the gentleman didn't want to leave his 17 . So I don't know who this gentleman is.
If he 18 this article and remembers a young lady fainting (晕倒) at the train station, I'd like 19 to know that I want to say "Thank you" to him. Whenever I meet with such a thing, I will do the same as he did to me. And I'll pass on the 20 to others.
11．A．met B．forgot C．said D．remembered
12．A．lonely B．tired C．disabled D．surprised
13．A．little B．much C．few D．many
14．A．train B．plane C．bus D．car
15．A．at first B．just now C．at least D．at once
16．A．while B．since C．until D．as soon as
17．A．way B．money C．help D．name
18．A．returns B．reads C．knows D．writes
19．A．him B．me C．her D．you
20．A．happiness B．kindness C．interest D．satisfaction
B
In 1959, when Jean Harper was in the third grade, her teacher asked the class to 21 about what they wanted to be when they grew up.
Jean’s father was a pilot (飞行员), so Jean was very interested in airplanes and 22 . She wrote about her dream of 23 an airline pilot. Her paper came back with an “F” on it. The teacher told her it was a “fairy tale (童话)” and that it wasn’t a 24 for a woman. Jean experienced years of hurt and fear because of what her teacher told her. Things 25 when she met her English teacher Dorothy Slaton in senior high school. Mrs Slaton said, “You have talents (天赋). If you don’t go after your dreams, once you leave school, 26 will do it for you. You can get what you want if you want it enough. ” Jean felt 27 . She told Mrs Slaton all about her old 28 . The teacher leaned (倚靠) over her desk and said, “Then do it!” So Jean did. In 1978, she 29 one of the first three female (女性的) pilot trainees (实习生) ever accepted by United Airlines and one of only fifty 30 airline pilots in the nation at that time. Some years later, Jean Harper became a Boeing 737 captain (领队) for United Airlines.
21．A．speak B．write C．listen D．read
22．A．acting B．writing C．driving D．flying
23．A．becoming B．growing C．teaching D．training
24．A．birth B．job C．gift D．chance
25．A．changed B．started C．moved D．arrived
26．A．somebody B．everybody C．nobody D．anybody
27．A．excited B．angry C．sorry D．nervous
28．A．message B．job C．truth D．dream
29．A．became B．turned C．taught D．got
30．A．women B．men C．young D．old
III. 补全对话（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
Betty: You look a bit worried, Tony. 31
Tony: I seem to be getting heavy these days.
Betty: That’s a problem. Can I offer you some advice
Tony: 32 What do you think I should do
Betty: On one hand, you should stop eating too much. On the other hand, you should play some sports.
Tony: Some of my friends told me that, but 33
Betty: Then why not join a club on the weekend
Tony: 34
Betty: You can join the swimming club. You want to learn to swim, don’t you
Tony: That’s a good idea. Thank you, Betty.
Betty: 35 I hope it will help.
A．What club can I join
B．That’s all right.
C．What’s your trouble
D．Yes, please.
E．You’d better not.
F．I’m too busy to do exercise.
G．I can’t agree with you more.
第二部分阅读（共两节, 满分40分）
IV.阅读理解（共20 小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分）
第一节阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
A
Mike was eating an ice-cream. It was almost time to leave. He jumped into the car with his parents and went to a swimming competition.
The event started. Mike swam so fast that he won first place. A week later; there was another swimming competition. Mike enjoyed his favorite ice-cream before he left home. As he expected, he won the competition again. He was feeling pretty good.
As it turned out, Mike decided to have some ice-cream before every swimming competition. He began to think of it as his lucky thing.
Several months later, Mike started to feel uncomfortable. All that ice-cream made him heavy. It was hard for Mike to swim as fast as before. Soon, Mike came in second place—and then third—and then last place in his competitions.
It was time to make some changes. Mike decided to do more exercise and stay away from sweet food. He felt healthy again.
It was the last competition of the season (季) . Mike jumped into the water and swam as fast as he could. He was so surprised when he found that he beat his own best time, and everyone else’s, too!
“Let’s eat some of your favorite ice-cream to celebrate! ” said his father.
“Thanks, Dad, but I don’t like eating ice-cream. It’s not such a lucky thing after all! ”
36．We can learn that Mike did well in ________ at the beginning of the story.
A．playing soccer B．playing basketball C．running D．swimming
37．Mike ate some ice-cream before every competition, because he thought ________.
A．it might bring him good luck B．it could make him stay strong
C．it could make him relax before the competition D．it was the most delicious food
38．Which of the following is TRUE
A．After winning several competitions, Mike stopped training.
B．Mike’s parents asked him not to eat ice-cream.
C．Mike got thin and won the last competition.
D．Finally, Mike ate an ice-cream to celebrate.
B
Life is getting more expensive nowadays. To save money, some people are choosing not to buy new things, but to repair (修理) their old ones. By repairing broken things on their own, people can both feel good and help the environment. Thankfully, there are millions of videos on the Internet teaching people how to repair all kinds of things, making it much easier to learn how to repair things than it was in the past.
Still, it’s important to know the ______▲_______ when it comes to repairs. Some things, like broken chair legs, are very easy to repair. However, other things like computers or TV sets are much harder, because they may need to change lots of small parts. Also, people may get hurt if they aren’t careful.
A great way to get things repaired is to get a little help from others. One of such organizations is Repair Café. In Repair Café, anyone can bring their broken things or clothes. People with repairing experience are always there, ready to help make repairs. What’s more, these cafes usually have lots of tools (工具) available, so you don’t need to buy or borrow them.
The idea for Repair Cafe came from a reporter Martine Postma. She noticed that people in her home country threw away many things that could easily be repaired. She wanted to do something to solve the problem and protect (保护) the planet as well. Postma opened the first Repair Cafe in Amsterdam in 2009. It was well received, so she started a program in 2011 to help more groups run their own Repair Cafe. Now people can find Repair Cafes around the world.
39．Why do some people choose to repair old things
A．To take up a hobby. B．To have fun.
C．To learn a new culture. D．To save money.
40．Which of the following can be put in the blank
A．Prices. B．Difficulties. C．Reasons. D．Meanings.
41．What’s Postma’s purpose (目的) of setting up Repair Cafe
A．To sell more repairing tools.
B．To make repairing less expensive.
C．To help people make friends.
D．To get more people to repair broken things.
42．Which could be the best title for the passage
A．Repairs Are Getting Popular
B．Postma’s Repairing Life
C．Stopping Pollution Is Important
D．Ways of Repairing Things
C
Why are many people afraid to fail Just because we forget that failure is part of our life.
Most parents try hard to prevent their children from knowing that they have failed. One way is to lower standards. When a girl makes a table, her mother would say “great”, though the table isn’t good at all. Another way is to blame (责备) others. If John fails science, his mother will say his teacher is unfair (不公平) or foolish.
There is a problem with the two ways. It makes a child unprepared for life in the real world. Young children need to learn that no one can be best at everything, no one can win all the time.
Failure hurts both children and their parents. But it can be really good to your life when you learn from it. You must learn to ask “Why did I fail ” Don’t blame anyone else. Ask yourself what you did wrong and how you can do better. If someone else can help, don’t be shy to ask them.
43．According to the passage, when students fail, their parents often________.
A．blame them and their teachers B．encourage them to stand up again
C．try not to tell them the truth D．tell their teachers about it
44．When we fail, the writer thinks we should do all the following EXCEPT________.
A．find out the reasons for our failure B．think about how to do it better
C．ask others for help if possible D．blame ourselves instead of others
45．Which of the following is the best title for this article
A．Learning from Failure B．Ways of Preventing Failure
C．Reasons for Failure D．Getting Pleasure from Failure
D
Many people have to use a computer for hours every day. To prevent* possible health problems, this guide offers some advice by asking and answering questions.
Q1: I know it would cause pains to the eyes if the viewing distance is too short. What is the recommended viewing distance
A: The viewing distance between the user’s eyes and the screen should be around 35 to 60 cm.
Q2: I have to use a notebook computer all the time. I have developed some pains in my fingers and hands. What can I do
A: The small size of the keyboard is likely to cause pains in fingers and hands. It is recommended that a larger keyboard can help reduce the pains if a notebook has to be used for long hours.
Q3: I have burning eyes after working on the computer for a few hours. What should I do
A: To make your eyes more comfortable, a short break (5-15 minutes) taken after 1-2 hours computer work is recommended. During the break, the computer user may get up and go to see faraway objects.
Q4: I often develop pains in my neck after using a computer for a long time. Would you recommend some simple physical exercises
A: You may repeat the following exercises several times during a break.
(1) Turn your head slowly forward.
(2) Hold for 5 seconds.
(3) Turn the head to one side and hold for 5 seconds.
(4) Repeat for the other side.
(5) Swing the head to the left and hold for 5 seconds.
(6) Repeat for the other side.
46．A larger keyboard can help reduce pains in your __________.
A．eyes B．neck C．head D．fingers
47．According to this guide, who uses a computer in an unhealthy way
A．The viewing distance between Mike’s eyes and the screen is about 50 cm.
B．Betty uses a large keyboard when she works on the computer for a long time.
C．Tina has been working on the computer for about five hours without a break.
D．Jim repeats simple physical exercises after using a computer for a long time.
48．According to the answer to Question 4, what is the correct order of the following four pictures
① ② ③
A．③→①→② B．②→③→① C．②→①→③ D．③→②→①
49．This guide mainly tells people how to_________.
A．finish work quickly on the computer
B．keep healthy and happy while working
C．protect our eyes while using the computer
D．stay healthy while using the computer for hours
E
Suzhou is a famous city in China. You can see beautiful mountains and trees in the city.
Travel time:
08:00—10:00 Pick you up from the hotel in Shanghai and go to Suzhou.
10:00—11:00 Visit the Tiger Hill. It is called as “the most famous place in Wuzhong”.
11:00—12:00 Visit Hanshan Temple.
12:00—13:00 Lunchtime.
13:00—14:00 Visit the No.1 Silk Factory. Suzhou is famous for its silk production (产品).
14:00—16:00 Visit the Humble Administrator's Garden. This garden has three parts: the eastern part, the middle part and the western part.
16:00—18:00 Return to Shanghai.
How to book (预订):
☆you must book by email. Tell us which hotel you are staying at and wait for our confirmation (确认) email.
☆Our tour guide will call you the night before the tour and tell you when we will meet the next morning.
50．The tourist will visit ________ places in Suzhou.
A．six B．five C．four D．three
51．What will they visit at 13:00
A．The No.1 Silk Factory. B．Hanshan Temple.
C．The Tiger Hill. D．The Humble Administrator’s Garden.
52．If you want to book, you must ________.
A．go to their office B．call the tour guide
C．send them a letter D．send them an email
第二节 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）.
F
Jo always rides her bike to school. It’s four miles (英里) to school! Jo likes riding to school. She says it’s good for her health.
Edward usually goes to school by bus. He likes talking with his friend on the bus. It’s about ten minutes’ ride to school by bus.
Mary’s home is next to her school. She usually walks to school. It’s about five minutes’ walk. Mary says she likes taking walks after meals.
53．How far is it from Jo’s home to her school (不超过10个词)
54．Why does Jo like riding to school (不超过10个词)
55．How long does it take Edward to get to school by bus (不超过10个词)
第三部分 写（共两大题, 满分25分）
V. 单词拼写（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺.
56．The boys jumped for j (高兴) when they won the basketball game.
57．He moved away the large r (岩石) in the middle of the road.
58．I walked to school yesterday because I l (借给) my bike to my cousin.
59．I don’t think parents should p (督促) their children so hard.
60．We were all s (惊愕的) at the news of his death.
VI. 书面表达（共1小题; 满分20分）
61．假如你是Mike，你的朋友Alan给你写信说他最近学习压力过大，身心疲惫，很无助，很苦恼，不知道怎么缓解自己的压力。请你根据下列提示，给Alan回一封信。
写作要点：1. 表明你知道他的烦恼并理解他的感受；
2. 针对他的烦恼给出你的建议：
（1）和父母沟通；（2）和朋友外出闲逛；（3）做志愿者；（4）……
提示词：缓解 relieve
要求：1. 短文必须包含提示中的所有信息，并适当发挥。
2. 80—100词，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Alan,
I am sorry to hear that you are unhappy these days.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope things will be better for you soon.
Mike2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中卷（安徽专用）
英语押题卷
注意事项：
1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第一部分语言知识运用（共三大题, 满分35分）
I. 单项填空（共 10 小题;每小题 1分, 满分 10分）
从每小题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
1．He ________ his hand and answered the question correctly.
A．rise B．rose C．raise D．raised
【答案】D
【详解】句意：他举起了手并正确地回答了问题。
考查动词辨析及时态。rise不及物动词，主要指物体或概念的上升、升起或增加；raise及物动词，主要指将某物举起、提高或增加。根据空格后“his hand and answered”可知，需要使用及物动词，且时态为一般过去时。故选D。
2．—Mark, where were you at ten yesterday
—I the fire station with my classmates. I learned a lot.
A．visited B．am visiting C．was visiting D．visit
【答案】C
【详解】句意：-Mark，昨天晚上十点你在哪里？-我正在和我的同学们参观消防队，我学到了很多东西。visited参观，过去式；am visiting现在进行时，表示此刻正在发生的事情；was visiting过去进行时，表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情；visit参观，动词原形。根据句意where were you at ten yesterday可知，这里的回答是昨天晚上十点时正在做的事情，应用过去进行时，故应选C。
3．My father used to ________ a bike to work, but he is used to ________ a bus to work now.
A．riding; taking B．riding; take C．ride; take D．ride; taking
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我爸爸过去常常骑自行车上班，但他现在习惯坐公交车上班。
考查动词短语。根据“…, but…now”可知第一空应用动词短语used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”，排除A和B；根据“is used to…now”可知第二空应用短语be used to doing sth表示“习惯做某事”。故选D。
4．Tina joined an English WeChat group yesterday ________ she could practice English with others.
A．as soon as B．in order to C．so that D．as long as
【答案】C
【详解】句意：Tina昨天加入了一个英语微信群，这样她就可以和别人练习英语了。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；in order to为了；so that以便；as long as只要。分析题干，此处是指Tina加入微信群的目的是为了练习英语，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
5．I waited for the laughter to _______ before I spoke.
A．close down B．turn down
C．die down D．break down
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在我说话之前，我等待笑声消散。A. close down关闭，查封，倒闭；B. turn down关小，调低，拒绝；C. die down减弱，逐渐平息；D. break down损坏，分解，出故障。笑声应是消散或减弱，结合句意可知选C。
6．—What should I do
—________ healthy, you should take more exercise.
A．To keep B．Keeping C．Keep D．Kept
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我该怎么办？ ——为了健康，你应该多做运动。
考查非谓语动词。To keep保持，不定式；Keeping保持，动名词；Keep保持，动词原形；Kept保持，过去式。结合语境可知，此处表达的是“为了……”，表目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故选A。
7．Why not _______ and enjoy some music
A．stop to study B．to stop studying
C．stop studying D．to stop to stud
【答案】C
【详解】句意： 为什么不停止学习来欣赏音乐呢？
考查特殊疑问句和动词短语。stop doing sth停止正在做的事情；stop to do sth.停下来去做某事。根据“Why not...”可知，此处考查why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”，排除B和D；结合“and enjoy some music”可知，要停止学习，然后去欣赏音乐。故选C。
8．—I went to the park yesterday.
—________. But I didn’t see you there.
A．So do I B．So did I C．Neither did I D．Neither I did
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我昨天去了公园。——我也是。但我没看到你在那里。
考查倒装句。so/neither+助动词+主语，表示某人也是；so/neither+主语+助动词，表示某人确实如此。根据“But I didn’t see you there.”可知表示的是“我也去了”，如果前面所述的情况也适合于后面一个人或事物，通常在so/neither后用倒装句式，so用于肯定意义，而neither用于否定意义。本句went是go的过去式，助动词需用did，故选B。
9．—Do you mind my smoking here
—________. Look at the sign. It says, “No smoking.”
A．No, you don’t B．Of course not C．You’d better not D．Never mind
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你介意我在这里抽烟吗？ ——你最好不要。看这个标志。上面写着：“禁止吸烟。”
考查情景交际。No, you don’t不，你不是；Of course not当然不会，用于回应别人的请求；You’d better not你最好不要(做某事)，用于劝诫；Never mind没关系，用于回应别人的致歉。根据提醒“No smoking”及语境可知，此处禁止吸烟，应劝告别人不要抽烟。故选C。
10．—Could you show me the notes today I didn’t write them down because the network (网络) wasn’t good at my home.
—________.
A．Thanks a lot B．Good idea C．No problem D．You’re welcome
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你今天能给我看一下笔记吗？我没有把它们写下来，因为我家的网络不好。 —— 没问题。
考查情景交际。Thanks a lot非常感谢；Good idea好主意；No problem没问题；You’re welcome不客气。根据“Could you show me the notes today ”可知，问句表示请求，可以把“没问题”作为答语。故选C。
II. 完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分）
阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
A
One Monday morning, I was waiting for the train and suddenly I felt ill. I couldn't stand well, and the world began to sway (摇摆) and then went black. All I heard was “Oh, my God, She's falling." The next thing I 11 was that the doctor was asking me my name. This happened because I was too 12 . I was so busy cleaning my new house that I didn't eat 13 last weekend.
The doctor told me that a gentleman waiting for the 14 saw me fall down. He got to my side 15 , and told others to call 120. He stayed with me 16 the ambulance (救护车) arrived. Then he went with me to the hospital, but he missed his train. The doctor told me the gentleman didn't want to leave his 17 . So I don't know who this gentleman is.
If he 18 this article and remembers a young lady fainting (晕倒) at the train station, I'd like 19 to know that I want to say "Thank you" to him. Whenever I meet with such a thing, I will do the same as he did to me. And I'll pass on the 20 to others.
11．A．met B．forgot C．said D．remembered
12．A．lonely B．tired C．disabled D．surprised
13．A．little B．much C．few D．many
14．A．train B．plane C．bus D．car
15．A．at first B．just now C．at least D．at once
16．A．while B．since C．until D．as soon as
17．A．way B．money C．help D．name
18．A．returns B．reads C．knows D．writes
19．A．him B．me C．her D．you
20．A．happiness B．kindness C．interest D．satisfaction
【答案】
11．D 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．D 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．B
【分析】本文叙述了作者在火车站等火车的时候，突然晕倒了，另一位等火车的先生发现后把她送到了医院，这位先生没有留下姓名，作者决定以后要向这位先生学习，乐于助人。
11．句意：接下来我记得医生在问我的名字。
met遇见；forgot忘记；said说；remembered记得。根据“One Monday morning, I was waiting for the train and suddenly I felt ill”可知，此处是作者在回忆过去发生的一件事，故作者记得自己晕倒后，医生问自己的名字。故选D。
12．句意：这件事发生是因为我太累了。
lonely孤独的；tired劳累的；disabled残废的；surprised惊讶的。根据“I couldn't stand well, and the world began to sway and then went black”可知，此处指晕倒的原因，即因为太累了，所以晕倒。故选B。
13．句意：上周末我忙着打扫我的新房子，所以没吃多少东西。
little几乎没有；much很多；few几乎没有；many很多。根据“I was so busy cleaning my new house”可知，我忙着打扫房子，所以没有吃很多，故用much修饰动词eat。故选B。
14．句意：医生告诉我，一位等火车的先生看见我摔倒了。
train火车；plane飞机；bus公共汽车；car汽车。根据“he missed his train”可知，那位先生在等火车。故选A。
15．句意：他立刻赶到我身边，让其他人打120。
at first起初；just now刚才；at least至少；at once立刻。根据“a gentleman waiting for the train saw me fall down”可知，那位先生看见我晕倒了，立刻来到我身边。故选D。
16．句意：他一直陪着我，直到救护车来了。
while当……时；since自从；until直到；as soon as一……就……。根据“He stayed with me…the ambulance arrived. Then he went with me to the hospital”可知，那位先生一直在陪着晕倒的我，直到救护车来了，和我一起去了医院；故用until引导时间状语从句。故选C。
17．句意：医生告诉我这位先生不想留下他的名字。
way道路；money钱；help帮助；name名字。根据“So I don't know who this gentleman is.”可知，那位先生不想留下名字，所以我不知道他是谁。故选D。
18．句意：如果他读了这篇文章，还记得一位年轻女士晕倒在火车站，我想让他知道我想对他说声“谢谢”。
returns返回；reads读；knows知道；writes写。根据“If he…this article”可知，这篇文章是作者写的，故那位先生读到这篇文章，就会知道作者想要感谢他。故选B。
19．句意：如果他读了这篇文章，还记得一位年轻女士晕倒在火车站，我想让他知道我想对他说声“谢谢”。
him他；me我；her她；you你。根据“I want to say ‘Thank you’ to him”可知，我想让那位先生知道，我想对他说“谢谢”；故用him指代the gentleman。故选A。
20．句意：我会把善良传递给其他人。
happiness快乐；kindness善良；interest兴趣；satisfaction满足。那位先生帮助我是善良的行为，所以我也会像他一样将善良传递给他人。故选B。
B
In 1959, when Jean Harper was in the third grade, her teacher asked the class to 21 about what they wanted to be when they grew up.
Jean’s father was a pilot (飞行员), so Jean was very interested in airplanes and 22 . She wrote about her dream of 23 an airline pilot. Her paper came back with an “F” on it. The teacher told her it was a “fairy tale (童话)” and that it wasn’t a 24 for a woman. Jean experienced years of hurt and fear because of what her teacher told her. Things 25 when she met her English teacher Dorothy Slaton in senior high school. Mrs Slaton said, “You have talents (天赋). If you don’t go after your dreams, once you leave school, 26 will do it for you. You can get what you want if you want it enough. ” Jean felt 27 . She told Mrs Slaton all about her old 28 . The teacher leaned (倚靠) over her desk and said, “Then do it!” So Jean did. In 1978, she 29 one of the first three female (女性的) pilot trainees (实习生) ever accepted by United Airlines and one of only fifty 30 airline pilots in the nation at that time. Some years later, Jean Harper became a Boeing 737 captain (领队) for United Airlines.
21．A．speak B．write C．listen D．read
22．A．acting B．writing C．driving D．flying
23．A．becoming B．growing C．teaching D．training
24．A．birth B．job C．gift D．chance
25．A．changed B．started C．moved D．arrived
26．A．somebody B．everybody C．nobody D．anybody
27．A．excited B．angry C．sorry D．nervous
28．A．message B．job C．truth D．dream
29．A．became B．turned C．taught D．got
30．A．women B．men C．young D．old
【答案】
21．B 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．A 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jean Harper追求成为航空公司飞行员的梦想并最终实现的故事。
21．句意：1959年，Jean Harper上三年级时，老师让全班同学写下他们长大后想做什么。
speak说；write写；listen听；read阅读。根据“She wrote about her dream”可知，此处是指写下自己以后想做什么。故选B。
22．句意：她对飞机和飞行十分感兴趣。
acting表演；writing写作；driving驾驶；flying飞行。根据“Jean’s father was a pilot (飞行员), so Jean was very interested in airplanes and”可知，此处内容与飞行相关。故选D。
23．句意：她写下了成为一名航空公司的飞行员的梦想。
becoming成为；growing成长；teaching教学；training培训。根据“an airline pilot”可知，她梦想成为一名飞行员。故选A。
24．句意：老师告诉她，这是一个“童话故事”，这不是一个女人的工作。
birth出生；job职业；gift天赋；chance机会。根据“for a woman.”可知，教师认为这不是一个女性的工作。故选B。
25．句意：当她在高中遇到她的英语老师Dorothy Slaton时，事情发生了变化。
changed变化；started开始；moved移动；arrived到达。根据“You have talents (天赋).”可知，事情的转变发生在她遇到了英语老师Mrs. Slaton。故选A。
26．句意：如果你不去追求你的梦想，一旦你离开学校，没有人会为你做到这一点。
somebody某人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人。根据“”will do it for you.可知，如果你不追逐梦想，没有人会为你做到这一点。故选C。
27．句意：Jean感到兴奋。
excited兴奋的；angry生气的；sorry抱歉的；nervous紧张的。根据“She told Mrs Slaton all about her”可知，老师的话让她重新燃起激情。故选A。
28．句意：Jean告诉教师她以前的梦想。
message信息；job工作；truth真相；dream梦想。根据“She told Mrs Slaton all about her old”可知，她向老师倾诉关于她以前的梦想。故选D。
29．句意：1978年，她成为美国联合航空公司首批接受的三名女飞行员之一，也是当时全美仅有的50名女飞行员之一。
became成为；turned转变；taught教学；got得到。根据“one of the first three female (女性的) pilot trainees (实习生)”可知，她成为了被United Airlines接受的女飞行员之一。故选A。
30．句意：1978年，她成为美国联合航空公司首批接受的三名女飞行员之一，也是当时全美仅有的50名女飞行员之一。
women女性；men男性；young年轻的；old老的。根据“one of only fifty...airline pilots in the nation at that time.”可知，她是全国五十名女性飞行员之一。故选A。
III. 补全对话（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
Betty: You look a bit worried, Tony. 31
Tony: I seem to be getting heavy these days.
Betty: That’s a problem. Can I offer you some advice
Tony: 32 What do you think I should do
Betty: On one hand, you should stop eating too much. On the other hand, you should play some sports.
Tony: Some of my friends told me that, but 33
Betty: Then why not join a club on the weekend
Tony: 34
Betty: You can join the swimming club. You want to learn to swim, don’t you
Tony: That’s a good idea. Thank you, Betty.
Betty: 35 I hope it will help.
A．What club can I join
B．That’s all right.
C．What’s your trouble
D．Yes, please.
E．You’d better not.
F．I’m too busy to do exercise.
G．I can’t agree with you more.
【答案】31．C 32．D 33．F 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文是Betty和Tony的一段对话，讨论Tony因体重增加而感到担忧的问题。
31．根据“You look a bit worried, Tony.”可知，此处询问Tony怎么了。选项C“你有什么问题？”符合语境。故选C。
32．根据“Can I offer you some advice ”可知，此处询问对方是否需要建议。选项D“好的，请。”符合语境。故选D。
33．根据“Some of my friends told me that, but”可知，Tony提到朋友们的建议，但不能运动，需要解释原因。选项F“我太忙了，没时间锻炼身体。”符合语境。故选F。
34．根据“Then why not join a club on the weekend ”和“You can join the swimming club. You want to learn to swim, don’t you ”可知，空处是建议Tom参加一个俱乐部。选项A“我可以加入哪个俱乐部？”符合语境。故选A。
35．根据“Thank you, Betty.”可知，此处回应对方的感谢。选项B“不客气。”符合语境。故选B。
第二部分阅读（共两节, 满分40分）
IV.阅读理解（共20 小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分）
第一节阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
A
Mike was eating an ice-cream. It was almost time to leave. He jumped into the car with his parents and went to a swimming competition.
The event started. Mike swam so fast that he won first place. A week later; there was another swimming competition. Mike enjoyed his favorite ice-cream before he left home. As he expected, he won the competition again. He was feeling pretty good.
As it turned out, Mike decided to have some ice-cream before every swimming competition. He began to think of it as his lucky thing.
Several months later, Mike started to feel uncomfortable. All that ice-cream made him heavy. It was hard for Mike to swim as fast as before. Soon, Mike came in second place—and then third—and then last place in his competitions.
It was time to make some changes. Mike decided to do more exercise and stay away from sweet food. He felt healthy again.
It was the last competition of the season (季) . Mike jumped into the water and swam as fast as he could. He was so surprised when he found that he beat his own best time, and everyone else’s, too!
“Let’s eat some of your favorite ice-cream to celebrate! ” said his father.
“Thanks, Dad, but I don’t like eating ice-cream. It’s not such a lucky thing after all! ”
36．We can learn that Mike did well in ________ at the beginning of the story.
A．playing soccer B．playing basketball C．running D．swimming
37．Mike ate some ice-cream before every competition, because he thought ________.
A．it might bring him good luck B．it could make him stay strong
C．it could make him relax before the competition D．it was the most delicious food
38．Which of the following is TRUE
A．After winning several competitions, Mike stopped training.
B．Mike’s parents asked him not to eat ice-cream.
C．Mike got thin and won the last competition.
D．Finally, Mike ate an ice-cream to celebrate.
【答案】36．D 37．A 38．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了迈克起初吃冰淇淋后在游泳比赛中屡获佳绩，便将其视为幸运物，后来因吃太多冰淇淋变重而影响成绩，他通过锻炼和远离甜食恢复健康，并在最后一场比赛中夺冠，此时他不再认为冰淇淋是幸运物。
36．细节理解题。根据“He jumped into the car with his parents and went to a swimming competition. The event started. Mike swam so fast that he won first place.”可知，迈克一开始在游泳方面表现出色。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“As it turned out, Mike decided to have some ice-cream before every swimming competition. He began to think of it as his lucky thing.”可知，迈克每次比赛前吃冰淇淋是因为他认为这可能会给他带来好运。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“Mike decided to do more exercise and stay away from sweet food. He felt healthy again. It was the last competition of the season. Mike jumped into the water and swam as fast as he could. He was so surprised when he found that he beat his own best time, and everyone else’s, too!”可知，迈克变瘦后赢得了最后一场比赛。故选C。
B
Life is getting more expensive nowadays. To save money, some people are choosing not to buy new things, but to repair (修理) their old ones. By repairing broken things on their own, people can both feel good and help the environment. Thankfully, there are millions of videos on the Internet teaching people how to repair all kinds of things, making it much easier to learn how to repair things than it was in the past.
Still, it’s important to know the ______▲_______ when it comes to repairs. Some things, like broken chair legs, are very easy to repair. However, other things like computers or TV sets are much harder, because they may need to change lots of small parts. Also, people may get hurt if they aren’t careful.
A great way to get things repaired is to get a little help from others. One of such organizations is Repair Café. In Repair Café, anyone can bring their broken things or clothes. People with repairing experience are always there, ready to help make repairs. What’s more, these cafes usually have lots of tools (工具) available, so you don’t need to buy or borrow them.
The idea for Repair Cafe came from a reporter Martine Postma. She noticed that people in her home country threw away many things that could easily be repaired. She wanted to do something to solve the problem and protect (保护) the planet as well. Postma opened the first Repair Cafe in Amsterdam in 2009. It was well received, so she started a program in 2011 to help more groups run their own Repair Cafe. Now people can find Repair Cafes around the world.
39．Why do some people choose to repair old things
A．To take up a hobby. B．To have fun.
C．To learn a new culture. D．To save money.
40．Which of the following can be put in the blank
A．Prices. B．Difficulties. C．Reasons. D．Meanings.
41．What’s Postma’s purpose (目的) of setting up Repair Cafe
A．To sell more repairing tools.
B．To make repairing less expensive.
C．To help people make friends.
D．To get more people to repair broken things.
42．Which could be the best title for the passage
A．Repairs Are Getting Popular
B．Postma’s Repairing Life
C．Stopping Pollution Is Important
D．Ways of Repairing Things
【答案】39．D 40．B 41．D 42．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们为了省钱去修理旧物品以及修理咖啡馆的出现及发展。
39．细节理解题。根据“To save money, some people are choosing not to buy new things, but to repair their old ones.”可知，人们修理旧物品是为了省钱。故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据“Some things, like broken chair legs, are very easy to repair. However, other things like computers or TV sets are much harder, because they may need to change lots of small parts.”可知，后文在叙述修理的困难。故选B。
41．推理判断题。根据“She noticed that people in her home country threw away many things that could easily be repaired. She wanted to do something to solve the problem and protect the planet as well.”可知，Postma的目的是让人们把可以轻松修理的东西修理一下，从而保护星球。故选D。
42．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述为了省钱，人们去修理旧物品，这件事变得越来越受欢迎，以及修理咖啡馆的出现及发展。故选A。
C
Why are many people afraid to fail Just because we forget that failure is part of our life.
Most parents try hard to prevent their children from knowing that they have failed. One way is to lower standards. When a girl makes a table, her mother would say “great”, though the table isn’t good at all. Another way is to blame (责备) others. If John fails science, his mother will say his teacher is unfair (不公平) or foolish.
There is a problem with the two ways. It makes a child unprepared for life in the real world. Young children need to learn that no one can be best at everything, no one can win all the time.
Failure hurts both children and their parents. But it can be really good to your life when you learn from it. You must learn to ask “Why did I fail ” Don’t blame anyone else. Ask yourself what you did wrong and how you can do better. If someone else can help, don’t be shy to ask them.
43．According to the passage, when students fail, their parents often________.
A．blame them and their teachers B．encourage them to stand up again
C．try not to tell them the truth D．tell their teachers about it
44．When we fail, the writer thinks we should do all the following EXCEPT________.
A．find out the reasons for our failure B．think about how to do it better
C．ask others for help if possible D．blame ourselves instead of others
45．Which of the following is the best title for this article
A．Learning from Failure B．Ways of Preventing Failure
C．Reasons for Failure D．Getting Pleasure from Failure
【答案】43．C 44．D 45．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了每个人都能与失败作斗争，最后成功。接着举例说明大多数父母面对孩子失败采用方法的问题，最后提出应如何面对失败。
43．细节理解题。根据第二段“Most parents try hard to prevent their children from knowing that they have failed.”可知大多数父母尽量不让他们的孩子知道自己失败了，也就是不想让孩子知道失败的真相，故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据最后一段可知面对失败，我们应该找出失败的原因，不要责备任何人，问自己如何才能做得更好，如果有人能帮忙，不要因为害羞而不寻求帮助。故选D。
45．最佳标题题。文章开篇提出了每个人都能与失败作斗争，最后成功。接着举例说明大多数父母面对孩子失败采用方法的问题，最后提出应如何面对失败，故选A。
D
Many people have to use a computer for hours every day. To prevent* possible health problems, this guide offers some advice by asking and answering questions.
Q1: I know it would cause pains to the eyes if the viewing distance is too short. What is the recommended viewing distance
A: The viewing distance between the user’s eyes and the screen should be around 35 to 60 cm.
Q2: I have to use a notebook computer all the time. I have developed some pains in my fingers and hands. What can I do
A: The small size of the keyboard is likely to cause pains in fingers and hands. It is recommended that a larger keyboard can help reduce the pains if a notebook has to be used for long hours.
Q3: I have burning eyes after working on the computer for a few hours. What should I do
A: To make your eyes more comfortable, a short break (5-15 minutes) taken after 1-2 hours computer work is recommended. During the break, the computer user may get up and go to see faraway objects.
Q4: I often develop pains in my neck after using a computer for a long time. Would you recommend some simple physical exercises
A: You may repeat the following exercises several times during a break.
(1) Turn your head slowly forward.
(2) Hold for 5 seconds.
(3) Turn the head to one side and hold for 5 seconds.
(4) Repeat for the other side.
(5) Swing the head to the left and hold for 5 seconds.
(6) Repeat for the other side.
46．A larger keyboard can help reduce pains in your __________.
A．eyes B．neck C．head D．fingers
47．According to this guide, who uses a computer in an unhealthy way
A．The viewing distance between Mike’s eyes and the screen is about 50 cm.
B．Betty uses a large keyboard when she works on the computer for a long time.
C．Tina has been working on the computer for about five hours without a break.
D．Jim repeats simple physical exercises after using a computer for a long time.
48．According to the answer to Question 4, what is the correct order of the following four pictures
① ② ③
A．③→①→② B．②→③→① C．②→①→③ D．③→②→①
49．This guide mainly tells people how to_________.
A．finish work quickly on the computer
B．keep healthy and happy while working
C．protect our eyes while using the computer
D．stay healthy while using the computer for hours
【答案】46．D 47．C 48．B 49．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们使用电脑过多会遇到的一些问题和解决建议。
46．细节理解题。根据“The small size of the keyboard is likely to cause pains in fingers and hands. It is recommended that a larger keyboard can help reduce* the pains if a notebook has to be used for long hours.”可知，一个更大的键盘可以帮助减少手指的疼痛。故选D。
47．推理判断题。根据“To make your eyes more comfortable, a short break (5-15 minutes) taken after 1-2 hours computer work is recommended.”可知，蒂娜一直在电脑上工作了大约五个小时，没有休息过，这是用不健康的方式使用电脑。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据Q4中的“(1) Turn your head slowly forward.(2) Hold for 5 seconds.(3) Turn the head to one side and hold for 5 seconds.(4) Repeat for the other side.(5) Swing* the head to the left and hold for 5 seconds.(6) Repeat for the other side.”可知先慢慢地将头向前垂下，伸展脖子，接着将头部转向一侧并保持 5 秒钟，最后是将头部向左摆动并保持 5 秒钟。故选B。
49．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了人们使用电脑过多会遇到的一些问题并给出了解决建议，目的是让人们长时间使用电脑也要保持健康。故选D。
E
Suzhou is a famous city in China. You can see beautiful mountains and trees in the city.
Travel time:
08:00—10:00 Pick you up from the hotel in Shanghai and go to Suzhou.
10:00—11:00 Visit the Tiger Hill. It is called as “the most famous place in Wuzhong”.
11:00—12:00 Visit Hanshan Temple.
12:00—13:00 Lunchtime.
13:00—14:00 Visit the No.1 Silk Factory. Suzhou is famous for its silk production (产品).
14:00—16:00 Visit the Humble Administrator's Garden. This garden has three parts: the eastern part, the middle part and the western part.
16:00—18:00 Return to Shanghai.
How to book (预订):
☆you must book by email. Tell us which hotel you are staying at and wait for our confirmation (确认) email.
☆Our tour guide will call you the night before the tour and tell you when we will meet the next morning.
50．The tourist will visit ________ places in Suzhou.
A．six B．five C．four D．three
51．What will they visit at 13:00
A．The No.1 Silk Factory. B．Hanshan Temple.
C．The Tiger Hill. D．The Humble Administrator’s Garden.
52．If you want to book, you must ________.
A．go to their office B．call the tour guide
C．send them a letter D．send them an email
【答案】50．C 51．A 52．D
【导语】本文主要介绍的是从上海到苏州当日往返旅行的行程以及预定方式等信息。
50．细节理解题。根据“10:00—11:00 Tiger Hill”；“11:00—12:00 Hanshan Temple”；“13:00—14:00 No.1 Silk Factory”以及“14:00-—16:00 Humble Administrator’s Garden”可知，共 4个景点，故选C。
51．细节理解题。根据“Visit the No.1 Silk Factory. Suzhou is famous for its silk production (产品).”可知，行程表中明确标注13:00到14:00的时间段为参观第一丝绸厂，故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“you must book by email.”可知，预订方式中明确说明“必须通过电子邮件预订”。故选D。
第二节 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）.
F
Jo always rides her bike to school. It’s four miles (英里) to school! Jo likes riding to school. She says it’s good for her health.
Edward usually goes to school by bus. He likes talking with his friend on the bus. It’s about ten minutes’ ride to school by bus.
Mary’s home is next to her school. She usually walks to school. It’s about five minutes’ walk. Mary says she likes taking walks after meals.
53．How far is it from Jo’s home to her school (不超过10个词)
54．Why does Jo like riding to school (不超过10个词)
55．How long does it take Edward to get to school by bus (不超过10个词)
【答案】53．Four miles. 54．Because it’s good for her health. 55．About ten minutes.
【导语】本文主要介绍了3位同学上学的交通方式。
53．根据“It’s four miles (英里) to school!”可知，从乔家到学校有四英里。故填Four miles.
54．根据“Jo likes riding to school. She says it’s good for her health.”可知，乔喜欢骑车去学校因为这对她的健康有好处，故填Because it’s good for her health.
55．根据“It’s about ten minutes’ ride to school by bus.”可知，爱德华乘公共汽车到校要用10分钟的时间，故填About ten minutes.
第三部分 写（共两大题, 满分25分）
V. 单词拼写（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺.
56．The boys jumped for j (高兴) when they won the basketball game.
【答案】(j)oy
【详解】句意：当男孩们赢得篮球比赛时，他们高兴得跳了起来。joy“高兴”，不可数名词。故填(j)oy。
57．He moved away the large r (岩石) in the middle of the road.
【答案】(r)ock/(r)ocks
【详解】句意：他搬走了路中间的大岩石。结合首字母提示和中文提示可知，空格处应用rock，rock是可数名词，此处即可用rock的单数形式也可用复数形式rocks。故填(r)ock/(r)ocks。
58．I walked to school yesterday because I l (借给) my bike to my cousin.
【答案】(l)ent
【详解】句意：我昨天走路去学校因为我把我的自行车借给了我的表哥。根据“I walked to school yesterday”及首字母提示可知，是把自行车借出去了，应用lend“借出”，根据yesterday可知，时态为一般过去时，lend的过式为lent。故填(l)ent
59．I don’t think parents should p (督促) their children so hard.
【答案】(p)ush
【详解】句意：我认为父母不应该把孩子逼得这么紧。结合首字母和中文提示可知，空格处应用动词push，should后接动词原形。故填(p)ush。
60．We were all s (惊愕的) at the news of his death.
【答案】(s)hocked
【详解】句意：听到他去世的消息，我们都感到惊愕。结合首字母提示和中文提示可知，空格处应填形容词shocked，用于修饰主语We。故填(s)hocked。
VI. 书面表达（共1小题; 满分20分）
61．假如你是Mike，你的朋友Alan给你写信说他最近学习压力过大，身心疲惫，很无助，很苦恼，不知道怎么缓解自己的压力。请你根据下列提示，给Alan回一封信。
写作要点：1. 表明你知道他的烦恼并理解他的感受；
2. 针对他的烦恼给出你的建议：
（1）和父母沟通；（2）和朋友外出闲逛；（3）做志愿者；（4）……
提示词：缓解 relieve
要求：1. 短文必须包含提示中的所有信息，并适当发挥。
2. 80—100词，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Alan,
I am sorry to hear that you are unhappy these days.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope things will be better for you soon.
Mike
【答案】例文
Dear Alan,
I am sorry to hear that you are unhappy these days.
I know your trouble and I understand how you felt. Too much pressure makes you tired and helpless. You need to learn to relieve the stress. Here is some of my advice.
Firstly, why not communicate with your parents so that they can offer you some help Secondly, free time activities like hanging out with friends are also important. Thirdly, being a volunteer to help others can help make you happy. Finally, when you feel tired, you’d better listen to some soft music to make yourself relaxed.
I hope things will be better for you soon.
Mike
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封书信；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容给Alan提一些建议，告诉他如何缓解自己的压力，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明你知道他的烦恼并理解他的感受；
第二步，针对他的烦恼给出你的建议；
第三步，表达希望。
[亮点词汇]
①learn to do sth.学习做某事
②communicate with和某人交流
③hang out with sb.和某人闲逛
[高分句型]
①Firstly, why not communicate with your parents so that they can offer you some help (so that引导的目的状语从句)
②Finally, when you feel tired, you’d better listen to some soft music to make yourself relaxed. (when引导的时间状语从句)
