2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中卷（天津专用）
英语押题卷
注意事项：
1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为80分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项填空（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．The cover of the book ________ comfortable. It’s made of silk.
A．feels B．tastes C．looks D．sounds
2．—What’s ________ matter with Lucy
—She’s got ________ toothache.
A．a; an B．the; a C．/; the D．the; an
3．Mr. Smith has four children, but ________ of them lives with him.
A．neither B．all C．no one D．none
4．David does well in all the subjects, so his parents ________ him.
A．are strict with B．are sorry for C．are proud of D．are kind to
5．Mr. Green likes travelling and he ________ lots of places of interest all over the world.
A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in D．has been
6．The boy always ________ other children. No one likes playing with him.
A．meets B．fights C．invites D．sends
7．The shoes are ________ small for me. Do you have a bigger pair.
A．a bit of B．little C．a bit D．a few
8．I invited her ________ together, but she didn’t agree.
A．sing B．to sing C．sang D．sings
9．—Have you washed the clothes ________
—Yes, I have ________ washed them.
A．just; just B．yet; just C．already; just D．yet; yet
10．—Who sent the box to us, Mum What’s in it
—I’m not sure. ________ it’s a gift from your grandpa.
A．Instead B．So C．However D．Perhaps
11．—How about this white skirt
—Oh, it’s too expensive. I can’t ________ it.
A．sell B．bring C．afford D．make
12．While watching the film yesterday, I couldn’t t help laughing at some ________ moments.
A．challenging B．dangerous C．humorous D．surprising
13．—The TV programme is really great.
—I think so. It ________ the heart of lots of fans since it started.
A．lost B．has lost C．win D．has won
14．—Let’s help Jack. He is in bad ________.
—Good idea. Let’s raise some money for him.
A．competition B．station C．condition D．protection
15．My uncle will come to visit us tomorrow. ________
A．I can’t wait to meet him. B．How do we do that
C．It’s great to hear from him. D．What is he doing
二、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
Everyone gets a headache sometimes. But how much do you know about 16 What may cause them And what should we do if we have a headache When should we go to see a 17 Let’s talk something about them.
The headache is not a disease (疾病), but it may show that something in our body is wrong. We may have 18 than one headache each month.
Usually a 19 or some other illnesses may cause headaches. As we all know, when we have a cold, we often have a cough and a sore 20 at first. When you feel worse and 21 your temperature, you probably find you have a fever, and then the headache comes. Besides, we may get a headache when we work too hard. We may get a headache when we exercise on an empty (空的) 22 . We may get a headache when we don’t get enough 23 . When we have a headache, we should 24 and rest. We should have a good sleep. We shouldn’t take 25 exercise if we are tired. If we often have headaches, we need to see a doctor.
16．A．toothaches B．stomachaches C．headaches D．backaches
17．A．doctor B．teacher C．worker D．hospital
18．A．least B．little C．more D．most
19．A．blood B．fever C．break D．death
20．A．head B．throat C．neck D．foot
21．A．make B．shake C．show D．take
22．A．stomach B．tooth C．neck D．head
23．A．sleep B．food C．exercise D．medicine
24．A．take a break B．see a dentist C．lie down D．take exercise
25．A．too much B．much too C．too many D．many too
三、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
More and more people like bicycling (骑自行车) and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today.
Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost. Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood.
You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit (受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way. Folding (可折叠的) bikes work well for people who ride the train because you can always fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane by packing a folding bike in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by visiting airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers.
Health Benefits of Bicycling:
·It helps to prevent heart disease.
·Bicycling helps to control your weight.
·A 15-minute bike ride to work three times: a week burns off (消耗能量) five kilos of fat in a year.
·Bicycling can improve your mood (心情).
·Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident.
·Bicycling is healthier than driving.
26．From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very ________.
A．surprising B．exciting C．expensive D．popular
27．When you are riding your bicycle around your neighbourhood, you may ________ according to the passage.
A．make some new friends B．find something new
C．go everywhere and use a little oil D．get off your bike and begin to work
28．If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and ________.
A．get out of the car B．go on airline websites
C．take it onto a train D．take it onto a plane
29．One of the benefits of bicycling is that ________.
A．you can fold the bicycle B．you can take a bike with you when you fly
C．it helps to prevent heart disease D．you may get taller and taller
30．What is the best title for the passage
A．Health Benefits of Bicycling B．Use of Bicycles
C．Sharing Bicycles D．Travelling by Bicycle
Erika and Samaria were excited because they were going to the beach.
Samaria told Erika all about the paddleboat (脚踏船). “I’d like to paddle to the deep part of the sea and jump into the water,” said Samaria. Erika felt a little sad. She did not know how to swim. She did not know that Samaria was so brave.
At the beach, the girls played in the water happily. Erika thought the beach was great! Then, Samaria’s dad called them over to the boat. He had the boat ready for them and held two life jackets (救生衣) in his hands. Erika was very nervous. Samaria’s dad helped her put on her life jacket. Erika put her feet on the pedals (踏板). Samaria started pedalling, and Erika did so.
Soon they were moving quickly across the water. It was fun. When they were far out in the sea, Samaria stopped (停下) the boat and jumped into the water. Erika did not move. She didn’t want to tell Samaria that she could not swim. Would Samaria laugh at her
Samaria watched Erika and guessed what was wrong. She climbed back into the boat. “Do you know how to swim ” she asked kindly. Erika shook her head. Samaria smiled at her friend and said, “Don’t worry. Let’s just paddle around some more. Then after lunch, I’ll teach you a little bit about swimming.” Erika smiled at her best friend. Why was she worried about telling Samaria that she did not know how to swim
31．Erika felt a little sad because she didn’t ________.
A．have a paddleboat B．know how to swim
C．understand Samaria D．want to go to the beach
32．What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A．The girls had fun at the beach.
B．The girls were good at using the paddleboat.
C．The girls put on their life jackets without any help.
D．Erika’s father prepared the paddleboat for the girls.
33．What does the underlined part “laugh at” in Paragraph 4 probably mean in Chinese
A．干扰 B．隐瞒 C．嘲笑 D．欺骗
34．From the last paragraph we know Samaria was ________.
A．proud and strict B．calm and serious
C．polite and careful D．kind and friendly
35．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Erika’s secret B．A careless friend
C．A difficult trip D．Samaria’s hobby
Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on planet Earth. What many people don't know is that junk(垃圾)has become a problem in outer space too.
According to BBC News, there are more than 22, 000 pieces of space junk floating around the earth. And these are just the things that we can see from the surface of the earth by telescopes (望远镜). There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we can't see.
Objects, like bits of old space rockets or satellites, move around the planet at very high speeds fast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous to astronauts. If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship, it could damage the vehicle.
To make things worse, when two objects in space crash, they break into many smaller pieces. For example, when a U.S. satellite hit an old Russian rocket in 2009, it broke into more than 2,000 pieces, increasing the amount of space junk.
To reduce additional space junk, countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years at most. Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earth's atmosphere after that time. In the upper parts of the atmosphere, it will burn up.
Many scientists also suggesting different ways to clean up space junk. In England scientists are testing a metal net that can be fired into space junk. The net catches the junk and then pulls it into the earth's atmosphere to burn up. The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to Earth to be safely destroyed.
The problem is becoming more challenging because we're sending more objects into space to help people use their mobile phones and computers,” says Marco Castronuovo, an Italian space
Researcher.
“The time to act is now. The longer we leave the problem, the bigger it will become,” he says.
36．What does the underlined word “these” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Telescopes.
B．Satellites.
C．Pieces of space junk.
D．BBC news reports.
37．Why is space junk considered a problem
A．It buns up after it re-enters the atmosphere
B．It often stops the view of telescopes on Earth
C．It could force new space tools to travel at slower speeds
D．It may crash into other space tools causing damage or death
38．Countries want future space tools to be able to fall back into the earth's atmosphere so that .
A．the tools can be reused later
B．the tools don't become space junk
C．the earth’s atmosphere can stay clean
D．the effects of space flight can be studied
39．How do the Germans plan to deal with space junk
A．Catch it with nets.
B．Use robots to collect it.
C．Burn it in the earth's atmosphere.
D．Send it further away from the earth.
40．In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this article
A．Environment.
B．Local News.
C．Education.
D．Fashion.
四、补全对话（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
A: Hi, Lily. What are you doing
B: 41
A: Really 42
B: Yes, I think so.
A: 43
B: Because scientists have found water on Mars. If there’s water, I think there must be some kinds of living things. 44
A: Yes, I have. I heard of the news last week.
B: 45
A: In fact, I don’t think there is life on Mars.
A．What do you think of the life on Mars
B．What’s the name of the movie
C．I’m watching a movie about Mars.
D．Do you think there is life on Mars
E．Why
F．Have you heard of the news about that yet
G．I want to travel on Mars one day.
五、完成句子（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
46．因为下雨，这个男孩全身都湿了。
Because of the rain, the boy was wet .
47．我妹妹感冒了，这是她没有去上学原因。
My sister a and that’s why she didn’t go to school.
48．西蒙从小就对太空旅行感兴趣。
Simon was interested in when he was young.
49．到目前为止，我还没收到她的来信。
, I haven’t heard from her.
50．当人们开始提问时，她不得不编造更多详细的资料。
When people started asking questions, she had to more details.
六、任务型阅读（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Walt Disney was born in 1901 in the USA．As a child, he enjoyed drawing and even sold his pictures to neighbors. When he was sixteen, he joined the Red Cross in France during World War I. After the war ended, Disney started making short cartoons and then he came to California.
Soon, Disney began to enjoy success with his cartoons. He created (创作) Mickey Mouse, the most famous cartoon character ever. Then in 1937, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs was first screened (上映). It turned out to be a huge success. Disney made many more movies. We still watch them today.
In the 1940s Walt Disney first had his ideas about a fun park for families. His idea grew bigger and bigger, and he thought he needed a lot of space for his park. He wanted it to have everything in it!
Years after Walt Disney first had the idea, Disneyland opened in 1955 in California. The ticket cost a dollar. In the next ten years, 50,000,000 visitors came to the Magic Kingdom (魔幻王国).
51．As a child, Walt Disney and even sold his pictures to neighbors.
52．After the war ended, Disney started making .
53．Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs was first screened .
54．In the 1940s Walt Disney first had his ideas about .
55．Disneyland opened in 1955 and the ticket cost .
七、综合填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
English is very popular in the world. But it’s difficult to learn because it is so d 56 from our mother language. Also, we don’t have many c 57 to speak English with foreigners or hear English spoken.
So the first important thing for us to do, I think, is to practice s 58 English more both in and o 59 of class. In class I listen to the teacher carefully and t 60 my best to answer the teacher’s questions i 61 English. Out of class, I usually listen to some wonderful English songs to let me love this language more. On the other hand I often retell the texts in my own w 62 . I always work hard at English and n 63 give up.
Of course this is not e 64 . When I find something interesting, I write it down in English. At first, I couldn’t write well, but with the help of my teacher, I have m 65 great progress.
八、书面表达（本大题共 15 分）
66．良好的习惯成就美好的未来，养成良好的学习和生活习惯对我们学生来说很重要，我们应该如何培养良好的习惯呢？ 请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇短文。
(1) 上课认真听讲，每天认真完成作业，闲暇时多读书。
(2) 每周至少锻炼三四次； 早睡早起不熬夜。
(3) 多吃健康食品，少吃垃圾食品。
(4) 适当补充一两点好习惯，并谈谈它们对身心健康的重要性。
要求：
(1) 要点齐全，条理清楚，语句通顺，逻辑连贯，不要逐字翻译。
(2) 不少于80词。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中卷（天津专用）
英语押题卷
注意事项：
1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为80分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项填空（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．The cover of the book ________ comfortable. It’s made of silk.
A．feels B．tastes C．looks D．sounds
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这本书的封面摸起来很舒服。它是丝绸做的。
考查动词辨析。feels摸起来；tastes尝起来；looks看起来；sounds听起来。根据“It’s made of silk.”可知，丝绸封面的书应是摸起来很舒服，故选A。
2．—What’s ________ matter with Lucy
—She’s got ________ toothache.
A．a; an B．the; a C．/; the D．the; an
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——露西怎么了？——她牙痛。
考查冠词。a/an不定冠词，表泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。问句应是“What’s the matter with... ”，表示“……怎么了”，为固定句型；get a toothache表示“牙痛”，固定短语。故选B。
3．Mr. Smith has four children, but ________ of them lives with him.
A．neither B．all C．no one D．none
【答案】D
【详解】句意：史密斯先生有四个孩子，但没有一个和他住在一起。
考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；all三者或三者以上都；no one没有人；none三者或三者以上都不。根据“but”可知前后是转折关系，后半句应表示否定；从“four”判断是三者或三者以上都不，no one不与of连用，所以填none。故选D。
4．David does well in all the subjects, so his parents ________ him.
A．are strict with B．are sorry for C．are proud of D．are kind to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：大卫各科成绩都很好，所以他的父母为他感到骄傲。
考查形容词短语。be strict with对……要求严格；be sorry for为……感到难过；be proud of以……为骄傲；be kind to对……友好。根据“David does well in all the subjects”可知，父母是以他为骄傲，故选C。
5．Mr. Green likes travelling and he ________ lots of places of interest all over the world.
A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in D．has been
【答案】A
【详解】句意：格林先生喜欢旅行，他去过世界各地许多名胜古迹。
考查现在完成时。have been to去过，已经回来；have gone to去了，还未回来；have been in待在某地。根据“lots of places of interest all over the world.”可知他去过很多名胜古迹，用have been to。故选A。
6．The boy always ________ other children. No one likes playing with him.
A．meets B．fights C．invites D．sends
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这个男孩总是和其他孩子打架。没有人喜欢和他一起玩。
考查动词辨析。meets遇见；fights打架；invites邀请；sends发送。根据“No one likes playing with him.”可知没有人喜欢和他玩，因为他总是和别人打架。故选B。
7．The shoes are ________ small for me. Do you have a bigger pair.
A．a bit of B．little C．a bit D．a few
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这双鞋我穿有点小。你有大一点的吗？
考查代词辨析。a bit of一点，后接名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表否定；a bit有点儿，可以修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或比较级，但不能直接加名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数，表肯定。空后的 “small”为形容词，意为 “小的”，故用a bit修饰。故选C。
8．I invited her ________ together, but she didn’t agree.
A．sing B．to sing C．sang D．sings
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我邀请她一起唱歌，但她不同意。
考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补。故选B。
9．—Have you washed the clothes ________
—Yes, I have ________ washed them.
A．just; just B．yet; just C．already; just D．yet; yet
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你已经洗了衣服了吗？——是的，我刚洗过。
考查副词辨析。just刚才，刚刚，常用于肯定句句中；yet已经，常用于疑问句和否定句句末；already已经，常用于肯定句。根据“Have you washed the clothes... ”可知，该句是一般疑问句，应用yet，排除选项A、C；根据“I have...washed them.”可知，该句为肯定句，表示刚洗完衣服，排除选项D，故选B。
10．—Who sent the box to us, Mum What’s in it
—I’m not sure. ________ it’s a gift from your grandpa.
A．Instead B．So C．However D．Perhaps
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，是谁寄给我们的盒子？里面是什么？——我不确定。也许这是你爷爷送的礼物。
考查副词辨析。instead相反；so如此；however然而；perhaps也许，可能。根据“I’m not sure”可知不确定是什么，所以可能是爷爷送的礼物。故选D。
11．—How about this white skirt
—Oh, it’s too expensive. I can’t ________ it.
A．sell B．bring C．afford D．make
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这条白裙子怎么样？——哦，太贵了。我负担不起。
考查动词辨析。sell卖；bring带来；afford买得起；make制作。根据“it’s too expensive”可知太贵了，买不起。故选C。
12．While watching the film yesterday, I couldn’t t help laughing at some ________ moments.
A．challenging B．dangerous C．humorous D．surprising
【答案】C
【详解】句意：昨天看电影的时候，在看到一些幽默的时刻我忍不住笑了。
考查形容词辨析。challenging具有挑战性的；dangerous危险的；humorous幽默的；surprising令人吃惊的。根据“laughing at some...moments”可知是在一些幽默的时刻会笑。故选C。
13．—The TV programme is really great.
—I think so. It ________ the heart of lots of fans since it started.
A．lost B．has lost C．win D．has won
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——这个电视节目真的很好。——我也这么认为。它从一开始就赢得了许多粉丝的心。
考查动词辨析及时态。lost失去；win赢得。根据“The TV programme is really great.”可知是赢得了观众的心，排除选项A、B；根据“since it started”可知时态用现在完成时“have/has done”，故选D。
14．—Let’s help Jack. He is in bad ________.
—Good idea. Let’s raise some money for him.
A．competition B．station C．condition D．protection
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——让我们来帮助杰克。他的情况很糟糕。——好主意。让我们为他筹集一些钱。
考查名词辨析。competition比赛；station车站；condition情况；protection保护。根据“Let’s help Jack. He is in bad...”可知是指他情况不好，所以要帮助他。故选C。
15．My uncle will come to visit us tomorrow. ________
A．I can’t wait to meet him. B．How do we do that
C．It’s great to hear from him. D．What is he doing
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我叔叔明天会来看我们。我等不及要见他了。
考查情景交际。I can’t wait to meet him我等不及要见他了；How do we do that我们如何做到这一点；It’s great to hear from him收到他的来信真是太好了；What is he doing他在做什么。根据“My uncle will come to visit us tomorrow.”可知叔叔明天要来，结合选项应是等不及要见叔叔了，选项A符合语境。故选A。
二、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
Everyone gets a headache sometimes. But how much do you know about 16 What may cause them And what should we do if we have a headache When should we go to see a 17 Let’s talk something about them.
The headache is not a disease (疾病), but it may show that something in our body is wrong. We may have 18 than one headache each month.
Usually a 19 or some other illnesses may cause headaches. As we all know, when we have a cold, we often have a cough and a sore 20 at first. When you feel worse and 21 your temperature, you probably find you have a fever, and then the headache comes. Besides, we may get a headache when we work too hard. We may get a headache when we exercise on an empty (空的) 22 . We may get a headache when we don’t get enough 23 . When we have a headache, we should 24 and rest. We should have a good sleep. We shouldn’t take 25 exercise if we are tired. If we often have headaches, we need to see a doctor.
16．A．toothaches B．stomachaches C．headaches D．backaches
17．A．doctor B．teacher C．worker D．hospital
18．A．least B．little C．more D．most
19．A．blood B．fever C．break D．death
20．A．head B．throat C．neck D．foot
21．A．make B．shake C．show D．take
22．A．stomach B．tooth C．neck D．head
23．A．sleep B．food C．exercise D．medicine
24．A．take a break B．see a dentist C．lie down D．take exercise
25．A．too much B．much too C．too many D．many too
【答案】
16．C 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．B 21．D 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了每个人都会头疼，并介绍了可能引起头疼的一些原因及应对措施。
16．句意：但是你对头痛了解多少呢？
toothaches牙痛；stomachaches胃痛；headaches头痛；backaches背痛。根据“Everyone gets a headache sometimes.”可知，此处是在问对头痛了解多少。故选C。
17．句意：我们应该什么时候去看医生？
doctor医生；teacher老师；worker工人；hospital医院。根据“And what should we do if we have a headache ”可知，此处是指去看医生，see a doctor“看医生”。故选A。
18．句意：我们每个月可能不止一次头痛。
least最少的；little少的；more更多的；most最多的。more than“超过”，固定短语。故选C。
19．句意：通常发烧或其他疾病会引起头痛。
blood血液；fever发烧；break休息；death死亡。根据“you probably find you have a fever, and then the headache comes”可知发烧会引起头痛。故选B。
20．句意：我们都知道，当我们感冒的时候，一开始我们经常会咳嗽和喉咙痛。
head头；throat喉咙；neck脖子；foot脚。根据“we often have a cough”可知，经常咳嗽会导致喉咙痛。故选B。
21．句意：当你感觉更糟并量体温时，你可能会发现自己发烧了，然后头痛就来了。
make制造；shake摇晃；show展示；take测量。take one’s temperature“量体温”，固定短语。故选D。
22．句意：当我们空腹运动时，我们可能会头痛。
stomach胃；tooth牙齿；neck脖子；head头。根据“We may get a headache when we exercise on an empty (空的) ...”可知，此处是指空腹运动。故选A。
23．句意：当我们睡眠不足时，我们可能会头痛。
sleep睡眠；food食物；exercise锻炼；medicine药物。根据“We should have a good sleep.”可知，此处是指睡眠不足会导致头痛。故选A。
24．句意：当我们头痛的时候，我们应该躺下休息。
take a break休息；see a dentist看牙医；lie down躺下；take exercise锻炼。根据“We should have a good sleep.”可知，此处是指头痛时应躺下休息。故选C。
25．句意：如果我们累了，我们不应该做太多的运动。
too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；many too错误搭配。根据“We shouldn’t take ... exercise if we are tired.”可知，此处是指不应该做太多的运动，exercise为不可数名词。故选A。
三、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
More and more people like bicycling (骑自行车) and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today.
Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost. Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood.
You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit (受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way. Folding (可折叠的) bikes work well for people who ride the train because you can always fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane by packing a folding bike in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by visiting airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers.
Health Benefits of Bicycling:
·It helps to prevent heart disease.
·Bicycling helps to control your weight.
·A 15-minute bike ride to work three times: a week burns off (消耗能量) five kilos of fat in a year.
·Bicycling can improve your mood (心情).
·Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident.
·Bicycling is healthier than driving.
26．From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very ________.
A．surprising B．exciting C．expensive D．popular
27．When you are riding your bicycle around your neighbourhood, you may ________ according to the passage.
A．make some new friends B．find something new
C．go everywhere and use a little oil D．get off your bike and begin to work
28．If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and ________.
A．get out of the car B．go on airline websites
C．take it onto a train D．take it onto a plane
29．One of the benefits of bicycling is that ________.
A．you can fold the bicycle B．you can take a bike with you when you fly
C．it helps to prevent heart disease D．you may get taller and taller
30．What is the best title for the passage
A．Health Benefits of Bicycling B．Use of Bicycles
C．Sharing Bicycles D．Travelling by Bicycle
【答案】26．D 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文介绍了骑自行车的多种好处，包括环保、经济、便捷以及健康方面的益处，鼓励人们多骑自行车。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“More and more people like bicycling…”可知，骑自行车越来越受欢迎，becoming very popular。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“You may discover something new all around you.”可知，骑车在社区附近转转时，可能会发现新鲜事物。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Folding bikes work well for people who ride the train because you can always fold the bike and take it with you.”可知，折叠自行车便于携带，可以带上火车。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“Health Benefits of Bicycling”部分的第一条“It helps to prevent heart disease.”可知，骑车有助于预防心脏病。故选C。
30．最佳标题题。文章最后一部分专门列出了骑自行车的健康益处，而且文中多次提及健康内容，因此“A. Health Benefits of Bicycling”是最佳标题。故选A。
Erika and Samaria were excited because they were going to the beach.
Samaria told Erika all about the paddleboat (脚踏船). “I’d like to paddle to the deep part of the sea and jump into the water,” said Samaria. Erika felt a little sad. She did not know how to swim. She did not know that Samaria was so brave.
At the beach, the girls played in the water happily. Erika thought the beach was great! Then, Samaria’s dad called them over to the boat. He had the boat ready for them and held two life jackets (救生衣) in his hands. Erika was very nervous. Samaria’s dad helped her put on her life jacket. Erika put her feet on the pedals (踏板). Samaria started pedalling, and Erika did so.
Soon they were moving quickly across the water. It was fun. When they were far out in the sea, Samaria stopped (停下) the boat and jumped into the water. Erika did not move. She didn’t want to tell Samaria that she could not swim. Would Samaria laugh at her
Samaria watched Erika and guessed what was wrong. She climbed back into the boat. “Do you know how to swim ” she asked kindly. Erika shook her head. Samaria smiled at her friend and said, “Don’t worry. Let’s just paddle around some more. Then after lunch, I’ll teach you a little bit about swimming.” Erika smiled at her best friend. Why was she worried about telling Samaria that she did not know how to swim
31．Erika felt a little sad because she didn’t ________.
A．have a paddleboat B．know how to swim
C．understand Samaria D．want to go to the beach
32．What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A．The girls had fun at the beach.
B．The girls were good at using the paddleboat.
C．The girls put on their life jackets without any help.
D．Erika’s father prepared the paddleboat for the girls.
33．What does the underlined part “laugh at” in Paragraph 4 probably mean in Chinese
A．干扰 B．隐瞒 C．嘲笑 D．欺骗
34．From the last paragraph we know Samaria was ________.
A．proud and strict B．calm and serious
C．polite and careful D．kind and friendly
35．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Erika’s secret B．A careless friend
C．A difficult trip D．Samaria’s hobby
【答案】31．B 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Erika和Samaria去沙滩玩，但是Erika不会游泳，她也不想告诉别人，最后Samaria知道了这件事并决定帮助Erika游泳的故事。
31．细节理解题。根据“Erika felt a little sad. She did not know how to swim.”可知，因为她不会游泳，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“At the beach, the girls played in the water happily.”可知，女孩们在沙滩上玩得很开心，故选A。
33．词义猜测题。根据“Erika did not move. She didn’t want to tell Samaria that she could not swim”可知，Erika没有动。她不想告诉Samaria她不会游泳。她应该是怕Samaria嘲笑她。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“she asked kindly.”和“Samaria smiled at her friend and said, ‘Don’t worry. Let’s just paddle around some more. Then after lunch, I’ll teach you a little bit about swimming.’”可知，Samaria善良且友好。故选D。
35．最佳标题题。根据“Erika felt a little sad. She did not know how to swim.”，“Erika was very nervous”，“Erika did not move. She didn’t want to tell Samaria that she could not swim.”可知，文章是以Erika不会游泳，但是她也不想告诉Samaria这件事为中心线展开描述的，所以A选项“Erika的秘密”最符合。故选A。
Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on planet Earth. What many people don't know is that junk(垃圾)has become a problem in outer space too.
According to BBC News, there are more than 22, 000 pieces of space junk floating around the earth. And these are just the things that we can see from the surface of the earth by telescopes (望远镜). There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we can't see.
Objects, like bits of old space rockets or satellites, move around the planet at very high speeds fast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous to astronauts. If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship, it could damage the vehicle.
To make things worse, when two objects in space crash, they break into many smaller pieces. For example, when a U.S. satellite hit an old Russian rocket in 2009, it broke into more than 2,000 pieces, increasing the amount of space junk.
To reduce additional space junk, countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years at most. Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earth's atmosphere after that time. In the upper parts of the atmosphere, it will burn up.
Many scientists also suggesting different ways to clean up space junk. In England scientists are testing a metal net that can be fired into space junk. The net catches the junk and then pulls it into the earth's atmosphere to burn up. The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to Earth to be safely destroyed.
The problem is becoming more challenging because we're sending more objects into space to help people use their mobile phones and computers,” says Marco Castronuovo, an Italian space
Researcher.
“The time to act is now. The longer we leave the problem, the bigger it will become,” he says.
36．What does the underlined word “these” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Telescopes.
B．Satellites.
C．Pieces of space junk.
D．BBC news reports.
37．Why is space junk considered a problem
A．It buns up after it re-enters the atmosphere
B．It often stops the view of telescopes on Earth
C．It could force new space tools to travel at slower speeds
D．It may crash into other space tools causing damage or death
38．Countries want future space tools to be able to fall back into the earth's atmosphere so that .
A．the tools can be reused later
B．the tools don't become space junk
C．the earth’s atmosphere can stay clean
D．the effects of space flight can be studied
39．How do the Germans plan to deal with space junk
A．Catch it with nets.
B．Use robots to collect it.
C．Burn it in the earth's atmosphere.
D．Send it further away from the earth.
40．In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this article
A．Environment.
B．Local News.
C．Education.
D．Fashion.
【答案】36．C 37．D 38．B 39．B 40．A
【分析】试题分析：本文主要讲述了垃圾不仅是地球上，而且也是太空里的一大问题，对人类生存环境造成极大的影响，许多科学家也提出了清理太空垃圾的不同方法。
36．根据前文According to BBC News, there are more than 22, 000 pieces of space junk floating around the earth.和There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we can't see.可知，“these”指“太空垃圾”。故选C。
37．根据第三段第一句Objects, like bits of old space rockets or satellites, move around the planet at very high speeds fast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous to astronauts. 可知，它可能会撞击其他空间工具造成损害或破坏。故选D。
38．根据第五段第一句 To reduce additional space junk, countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years at most.可知，是为了使太空工具不成为太空垃圾。故选B。
39．根据第六段最后一句 The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to Earth to be safely destroyed.可知，德国人计划利用机器人回收太空垃圾。故选B。
40．根据本文主要讲述了垃圾不仅是地球上，而且也是太空的一大问题，对人类生存环境造成极大的影响，许多科学家也提出了清理太空垃圾的不同方法， 所以本语篇与“环境”有关。故选A。
四、补全对话（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
A: Hi, Lily. What are you doing
B: 41
A: Really 42
B: Yes, I think so.
A: 43
B: Because scientists have found water on Mars. If there’s water, I think there must be some kinds of living things. 44
A: Yes, I have. I heard of the news last week.
B: 45
A: In fact, I don’t think there is life on Mars.
A．What do you think of the life on Mars
B．What’s the name of the movie
C．I’m watching a movie about Mars.
D．Do you think there is life on Mars
E．Why
F．Have you heard of the news about that yet
G．I want to travel on Mars one day.
【答案】41．C 42．D 43．E 44．F 45．A
【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要讨论关于火星上是否有生命。
41．根据上文“What are you doing ”可知，此处解释自己在做什么，选项C“我在看一部关于火星的电影。”符合语境。故选C。
42．根据下文“Yes, I think so.”可知，此处询问对方的观点，且为一般疑问句，选项D“你认为火星上有生命吗？”符合语境。故选D。
43．根据下文“Because scientists have found water on Mars.”可知，此处询问原因，选项E“为什么？”符合语境。故选E。
44．根据下文“Yes, I have. I heard of the news last week.”可知，此处询问对方是否听说了那个消息，选项F“你听说那个消息了吗？”符合语境。故选F。
45．根据下文“In fact, I don’t think there is life on Mars.”可知，此处询问对方对火星生命的看法，选项A“你对火星上的生命有什么看法？”符合语境。故选A。
五、完成句子（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
46．因为下雨，这个男孩全身都湿了。
Because of the rain, the boy was wet .
【答案】 all over
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“全身”的表达。根据句意，“全身”可以用“all over”表示，表示“从头到脚，遍及全身”，结合句式“be wet all over”为固定表达。故填all；over。
47．我妹妹感冒了，这是她没有去上学原因。
My sister a and that’s why she didn’t go to school.
【答案】 had cold
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，“感冒”译为have a cold，根据“she didn’t go to school”可知句子时态为一般过去时，have的过去式是had。故填had；cold。
48．西蒙从小就对太空旅行感兴趣。
Simon was interested in when he was young.
【答案】 space travel
【详解】根据句子结构可知空处应填“太空旅行”。固定短语space travel“太空旅行”，故填space；travel。
49．到目前为止，我还没收到她的来信。
, I haven’t heard from her.
【答案】 So far
【详解】so far“到目前为止”，多用于现在完成时中，句首需大写首字母，故填So；far。
50．当人们开始提问时，她不得不编造更多详细的资料。
When people started asking questions, she had to more details.
【答案】 make up
【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺的是“编造”，英语表达为make up，空格前是情态动词had to，后接动词原形，故填make up。
六、任务型阅读（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Walt Disney was born in 1901 in the USA．As a child, he enjoyed drawing and even sold his pictures to neighbors. When he was sixteen, he joined the Red Cross in France during World War I. After the war ended, Disney started making short cartoons and then he came to California.
Soon, Disney began to enjoy success with his cartoons. He created (创作) Mickey Mouse, the most famous cartoon character ever. Then in 1937, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs was first screened (上映). It turned out to be a huge success. Disney made many more movies. We still watch them today.
In the 1940s Walt Disney first had his ideas about a fun park for families. His idea grew bigger and bigger, and he thought he needed a lot of space for his park. He wanted it to have everything in it!
Years after Walt Disney first had the idea, Disneyland opened in 1955 in California. The ticket cost a dollar. In the next ten years, 50,000,000 visitors came to the Magic Kingdom (魔幻王国).
51．As a child, Walt Disney and even sold his pictures to neighbors.
52．After the war ended, Disney started making .
53．Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs was first screened .
54．In the 1940s Walt Disney first had his ideas about .
55．Disneyland opened in 1955 and the ticket cost .
【答案】51．enjoyed drawing 52．short cartoons 53．in 1937 54．a fun park for families 55．a dollar
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了华特·迪士尼的人生经历，包括他的童年爱好、战争时期的经历、战后制作卡通片、提出游乐园想法以及迪士尼乐园的开放等。
51．根据“As a child, he enjoyed drawing and even sold his pictures to neighbors.”可知，小时候华特·迪士尼喜欢画画，甚至把画卖给邻居。故填enjoyed drawing。
52．根据“After the war ended, Disney started making short cartoons and then he came to California.”可知，战争结束后，迪士尼开始制作短篇卡通。故填short cartoons。
53．根据“Then in 1937, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs was first screened.”可知，《白雪公主和七个小矮人》于1937年首次上映。故填in 1937。
54．根据“In the 1940s Walt Disney first had his ideas about a fun park for families.”可知，20世纪40年代，华特·迪士尼首次有了关于家庭游乐园的想法。故填a fun park for families。
55．根据“Years after Walt Disney first had the idea, Disneyland opened in 1955 in California. The ticket cost a dollar.”可知，1955年迪士尼乐园开放时，门票价格是一美元。故填a dollar。
七、综合填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
English is very popular in the world. But it’s difficult to learn because it is so d 56 from our mother language. Also, we don’t have many c 57 to speak English with foreigners or hear English spoken.
So the first important thing for us to do, I think, is to practice s 58 English more both in and o 59 of class. In class I listen to the teacher carefully and t 60 my best to answer the teacher’s questions i 61 English. Out of class, I usually listen to some wonderful English songs to let me love this language more. On the other hand I often retell the texts in my own w 62 . I always work hard at English and n 63 give up.
Of course this is not e 64 . When I find something interesting, I write it down in English. At first, I couldn’t write well, but with the help of my teacher, I have m 65 great progress.
【答案】
56．(d)ifferent 57．(c)hances 58．(s)peaking/(s)poken 59．(o)ut 60．(t)ry 61．(i)n 62．(w)ords/(w)ay 63．(n)ever 64．(e)nough 65．(m)ade
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何学习英语。
56．句意：但是它很难学，因为它和我们的母语太不一样了。be different from“与……不同”。故填(d)ifferent。
57．句意：而且，我们没有很多机会和外国人说英语或听别人说英语。根据“we don’t have many c…to speak English with foreigners or hear English spoken.”可知，我们没有很多机会和外国人说英语或听别人说英语，chance“机会”符合题意，此处用其复数表示泛指。故填(c)hances。
58．句意：所以我认为，我们要做的第一件重要的事情就是在课内外多练习说英语。根据“practice s…English”可知，此处指“练习讲英语/英语口语”，speak English“说英语”，practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，动名词作宾语，故空处可以填(s)peaking；spoken English“英语口语”，也符合题意。故填(s)peaking/(s)poken。
59．句意：所以我认为，我们要做的第一件重要的事情就是在课内外多练习说英语。根据“both in and o…of class”可知，此处指“课堂内外”，out“向外”符合题意。故填(o)ut。
60．句意：在课堂上，我认真听老师讲课，并尽力用英语回答老师的问题。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”，根据语境可知，此处是一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填(t)ry。
61．句意：在课堂上，我认真听老师讲课，并尽力用英语回答老师的问题。in English“用英语”。故填(i)n。
62．句意：另一方面，我经常用自己的话/方式复述课文。根据“I often retell the texts in my own w…”可知，此处指“用自己的话/方式复述课文”，word“话”，此处用其复数表示泛指；in my own way“用我自己的方式”。故填(w)ords/(w)ay。
63．句意：我总是努力学习英语，从不放弃。根据“I always work hard at English”可知，作者从不放弃，never“从不”符合题意。故填(n)ever。
64．句意：当然，这还不够。根据“When I find something interesting, I write it down in English.”可知，千万提到的学习英语的方法还不够，enough“足够的”符合题意，形容词作表语。故填(e)nough。
65．句意：起初，我写得不好，但在老师的帮助下，我取得了很大的进步。make progress“取得进步”。根据“have”可知，此处是现在完成时，故空处应该填make的过去分词made。故填(m)ade。
八、书面表达（本大题共 15 分）
66．良好的习惯成就美好的未来，养成良好的学习和生活习惯对我们学生来说很重要，我们应该如何培养良好的习惯呢？ 请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇短文。
(1) 上课认真听讲，每天认真完成作业，闲暇时多读书。
(2) 每周至少锻炼三四次； 早睡早起不熬夜。
(3) 多吃健康食品，少吃垃圾食品。
(4) 适当补充一两点好习惯，并谈谈它们对身心健康的重要性。
要求：
(1) 要点齐全，条理清楚，语句通顺，逻辑连贯，不要逐字翻译。
(2) 不少于80词。
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【答案】例文
How to Develop Good Habits
Developing good habits is essential for students because they help us achieve success and stay healthy. Here are some useful tips.
First, we should listen carefully in class and finish homework on time every day. Reading books in our free time can also improve our knowledge. Second, it’s important to exercise at least three or four times a week. Going to bed early and waking up early keeps us energetic. Third, we should eat more healthy food like fruits and vegetables and avoid junk food. Besides these, keeping a positive attitude and organizing our time wisely are also good habits. They reduce stress and make us happier.
By following these habits, we can improve both our studies and health, leading to a brighter future. Let’s start today!
【详解】［总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文
②时态：主要运用“一般现在时”。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
［写作步骤］
第一步，表明写作意图。文章开头直接强调培养良好习惯对学生的重要意义，引出关于如何培养良好习惯的话题。
第二步，具体阐述。按照学习、运动、饮食等不同方面，依次详细介绍每个方面应养成的良好习惯，之后进一步说明其他方面的好习惯及其作用。
第三步，书写结语。总结遵循这些好习惯带来的积极效果，鼓励学生即刻行动。
［亮点词汇］
①develop 培养
②good habits 良好习惯
③essential 必要的；重要的
④achieve success 取得成功
⑤stay healthy 保持健康
⑥useful 有用的
⑦tip 建议
⑧listen carefully 认真听讲
⑨finish homework 完成作业
⑩on time 按时
free time 空闲时间
［高分句型］
①Developing good habits is essential for students because they help us achieve success and stay healthy.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②Second, it’s important to exercise at least three or four times a week.（it作形式主语的固定句型）
