2024-2025学年七年级外研版英语下学期期中押题卷(安徽专用)(原卷版+解析版)

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名称 2024-2025学年七年级外研版英语下学期期中押题卷(安徽专用)(原卷版+解析版)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2025-04-11 00:00:00

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2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中卷(安徽专用)
英语押题卷
注意事项:
1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第一部分语言知识运用(共三大题, 满分35分)
I. 单项填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1分, 满分 10分)
从每小题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
1.________ chart they are talking about is very useful.
A.A B.An C.The D./
2.Our school is ______ the park. That’s why the air here is always fresh.
A.next to B.between C.among D.through
3.________ you ever ________ a trip to the factory when you were in that town
A.Were; take B.Do; take C.Did; take D.Was; take
4.—It is very hot here.
—OK. I ________ the window and the door.
A.will open B.open C.opens D.opening
5.There________ too________ water in the cloud and it began to rain soon.
A.is; much B.was; many C.was; much D.is; many
6.—What time does she ________ after school
—At six o’clock.
A.do her homework B.does her homework
C.do her homeworks D.does her homeworks
7.You ________ listen to music in the reading room. It’s quiet here.
A.mustn’t B.don’t have to C.can D.should
8.Tom ________ happy to play chess with her brother yesterday.
A.be B.is C.was D.were
9.When we see litter in the garden, we should ________.
A.turn it off B.turn off it C.pick up it D.pick it up
10.—Good afternoon. ________
—I’d like mutton noodles, please.
A.Do you like mutton noodles B.What do you do C.Where do you do D.May I take your order
II. 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)
阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
A
Everyone in our school loves sports. Every morning 11 we get up, we do morning exercises. After the third class we 12 again. We have PE classes three 13 a week, and we do sports at five every afternoon. The most popular sport is basketball. The boys 14 playing it and many of the girls like it too. Another 15 sport is football and there are a lot of football fans in the school.
We play volleyball when the 16 is fine. We have school teams in basketball, football and volleyball. Our teams often have games against teams from other schools. When there is a game, many of us go to 17 it.
Some of us like track-and-field events (田径项目), and we 18 practise jumping and running. Between these two events, students like jumping 19 . Once a year we have a sports meeting and more students join in jumping.
Sports help us to keep healthy and 20 . Let’s do sports together!
11.A.if B.after C.however D.before
12.A.eat B.cook C.listen D.exercise
13.A.times B.quarters C.pairs D.groups
14.A.remember B.clean C.enjoy D.stop
15.A.smart B.lazy C.cute D.popular
16.A.weather B.height C.food D.class
17.A.want B.spell C.watch D.show
18.A.never B.often C.ever D.either
19.A.better B.good C.well D.best
20.A.free B.warm C.delicious D.strong
B
Why do you need hobbies A study has found that people are more 21 when they take part in a relaxing activity. Scientists also think they might be good for your brain.
How do you choose the 22 hobby Start with what you 23 in the past. Did you once play football Take it up again or start something else. If you find it isn’t for you, stop and 24 something new.
It’s 25 that exercise is going to be good for your body. Dancing is wonderful exercise. A review of 94 studies found that dancing three times a week 26 balance in older people. Getting out in 27 is helpful, whether you’re hiking or doing something less active.
Which hobbies keep your 28 active Learning an instrument and reading are the best 29 . Playing the piano or listening to your favorite band can help you make it. Researches have found reading is also good for your brain.
Hobbies let you forget your 30 and have fun. So let’s take up great hobbies.
21.A.serious B.positive C.responsible D.lonely
22.A.right B.cheap C.light D.new
23.A.forgot B.hated C.enjoyed D.heard
24.A.make up B.turn to C.run out D.clean up
25.A.impossible B.harmful C.funny D.clear
26.A.improved B.hid C.reduced D.doubted
27.A.school B.hospital C.water D.nature
28.A.ears B.eyes C.heart D.mind
29.A.habits B.choices C.courses D.skills
30.A.wishes B.tasks C.worries D.grades
III. 补全对话(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A: What kind of exercise do you usually do
B: 31
A: Why do you like it
B: 32
A: What else do you do
B: Swimming, playing volleyball, dancing and so on.
A: Wow! Sounds great. 33
B: I try to go swimming every week.
A: 34
B: It’s hard to say. I think they are all good for my health.
A: What about cycling (骑行)
B: 35 Many people like it very much. I think we can cycle to the countryside together one day.
A: Good idea!
A.I often swim for an hour.
B.Well, I usually run every day.
C.How often do you go swimming
D.Because it can help me keep healthy.
E.What’s the best exercise for your health
F.Cycling is a very popular sport in China now.
G.Many people like swimming, especially (尤其) in summer.
第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分40分)
IV.阅读理解(共20 小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)
第一节阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
A
Easy-Peasy Food
It doesn’t take long to make a healthy meal!
Tomato and Egg Stir-Fry
Ingredients: 2 tomatoes, 3 eggs, oil, soy sauce, salt
Steps:
1. Cut the tomatoes into pieces. Beat the eggs in a bowl and add a little salt.
2. Put some oil in a pan and cook the eggs for 1~2 minutes. Then, take out the eggs.
3. Put some oil in the pan and cook the tomatoes for 2~3 minutes. Add a little soy sauce and mix.
4. Add the eggs to the pan, add some sugar if you like, and then mix.
5. Eat on its own or with rice.
Baked Potatoes
Ingredients: 1 potato, oil, salt, butter, cheese
Steps:
1. Wash the potato and put oil and salt on it. Bake it for an hour.
2. Cut the potato in half and put some butter in it. Put cheese on top.
3. Eat with a green salad.
36.What is the first step to make tomato and egg stir-fry
A.Cut the tomatoes. B.Beat the eggs. C.Put oil in the pan. D.Add soy sauce.
37.How long do we need to bake the potato
A.Half an hour. B.An hour. C.Two hours. D.Three hours.
38.What do we need to add to the baked potato
A.Tomatoes. B.Eggs. C.Butter and cheese. D.Soy sauce.
B
Where would you like to live when you go out for a trip Here are 3 dream hotels (旅馆) for you.
The hotel in Switzerland is in the middle of the Alps (阿尔卑斯山). There is only a bed, two chairs and two lamps in the hotel. It has no walls, no televisions and no other people. Don’t drink too much water before going to sleep. Its toilet is 10 minutes’ walk from the hotel. You can only stay in the hotel in spring and autumn. It will be closed if there is rain.
There are lots of old caves (洞穴) in Turkey. Look at the cave hotel! If you sleep in it, you will feel very comfortable and spend a wonderful night. Here you can live in the cave like the primitive man (原始人). And you can also enjoy the internet and good meals at the same time.
Monkeys or birds usually live in the trees. But now you can do that too. This yellow hotel is in the air. It comes from Canada. The tree house looks like a big ball in the air. Look! There is a long and strong stairway from a tree to the house.
39.The hotel in ________ has no walls or televisions.
A.Turkey B.France C.Switzerland D.Canada
40.Which one is NOT true about the cave hotel
A.It can make people feel comfortable.
B.People can live there like the primitive man.
C.It is a good place to eat nice meals.
D.It doesn’t open when it rains.
41.What does the tree house look like
A.A big ball. B.A small bird. C.A special square. D.A bright star.
42.The passage tells us something about ________.
A.three different countries B.three dream hotels
C.people’s dream homes D.the life in different houses
C
There are 520 boys and 500 girls in Yuying Middle School. The school made a survey about students’ favorite sports. Here are the results.
After seeing the results, the PE teacher advises us to join different sports clubs. He also encourages us to try some new sports. It may bring us some surprises.
43.What is the boys’ favorite sport
A.Skating. B.Running. C.Ping-pong. D.Basketball.
44.How many girls like playing football best
A.25. B.30. C.52. D.65.
45.The survey is about ________.
A.sports B.books C.food D.music
D
Here is some “breaking” news: the International Olympic Committee (IOC) has added (增加) Breaking (霹雳舞) to the 2024 Paris Olympic Games!
Breaking might be one of the very unusual sports to be added to the Games, as it’s often seen as more of an art than a sport.
The dance style first appeared (出现) on the streets of New York in the 1970s. Performers dance to hip-hop music while using different movements. In the 1980s, Breaking swept around the world when it was adopted by pop stars such as Michael Jackson. Jackson’s moonwalk became popular among teenagers worldwide.
Why did the IOC choose Breaking Over the past few years, the Olympics have become less interesting for young people. The IOC is trying to make the Games more “youthful”, with sports that young people actually do in their spare time. “We want to take sports to the youth,” said IOC President.
To be added to the Olympics, a sport must be widely practised by men in at least 75 countries and by women in no fewer than 40 countries. Breaking certainly meets this standard (标准), according to The Sydney Morning Herald. It is also competitive (有竞争力的) and requires strict training just like other sports. Dancers need to have the strong upper body and core (核心) strength.
“I train at least 10 hours a week, and I’ve been training since I was a young kid,” the top Australian Breaking dancer Lowe said.
“It’s great that it gives us more recognition (认可) as a sport,” said the British Breaking dancer Karam. “Now, the efforts of Breaking dancers are gradually accepted and even admired by a growing number of people. And for the Olympics, it will attract young people who may not follow some of the traditional sports.”
46.From the third paragraph, we can know that ________.
A.Breaking was very popular in the 1970s
B.there are different movements in Breaking
C.Michael Jackson gave lessons of Breaking to teenagers
D.In the 1980s, Breaking started on the streets of New York
47.The IOC chose Breaking because ________.
A.the sport has been popular with only young people for a long time
B.it wants to make the Olympics more popular with young people
C.there are top Breaking dancers in many countries, such as Australia and England
D.it is widely practised by men and women around the world
48.What does the underlined word “requires” mean in Paragraph 5
A.Needs. B.Helps. C.Corrects. D.Beats.
49.What does the passage mainly talk about
A.Breaking has been added to the 2024 Paris Olympic Games.
B.Breaking is interesting and good for people’s health.
C.Breaking dancers have trained hard for the Olympic Games.
D.Breaking is becoming more and more popular.
E
①The world is full of colours. Different colours usually make people have different feelings.
②Red. The colour red can make people feel the love. For example, red is the colour of a rose (玫瑰), and it is usually the colour for loved people. Also, red shows luck (幸运). In China, we give lucky money to kids in a red paper bag in the Spring Festival.
③Green. It’s the colour of nature. Also, it’s good for your eyes. If you can see this colour most of the time in a day, you may be happy.
④Yellow. The colour gives a warm feeling. People live in cold places like this colour. It shows a feeling of happiness.
⑤Blue. Blue is a special and different colour. It can help you feel cool and relaxed. Quiet people usually like wearing blue.
50.What kind of colour gives people warm feeling
A.Red. B.Green. C.Yellow. D.Blue.
51.Which of the following is Not True
A.People can feel cool when they see blue.
B.Blue can make people feel the love.
C.Green is good for our eyes.
D.People in blue usually don’t like talking.
52.What is the structure (结构) of this text
A. B. C. D.
第二节 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求).
F
My name is Jenny. One day, I see a little dog in a park near my home. It seems (似乎) lost, so I take it with me and try to find its owner (主人). I ask many people, but no one is its owner. I feel very sad.
As the night comes, I take the dog home. I feed it some food and water. But how can I find its owner My parents tell me that I can make posters with a picture of the dog and my phone number on them. That’s a great idea!
I make some posters and put them up around the park. After two days, a man calls me and says that the dog is his. He comes to my home and takes the dog home. “Thanks for looking after my dog,” he says.
The dog looks happy to see the man. And I feel good to help a lost dog find the owner.
53.What’s on the posters (不超过10 个词)
54.How does the dog feel when it sees the owner (不超过5 个词)
55.What do you think of Jenny (不超过5 个词)
第三部分 写(共两大题, 满分25分)
V. 单词拼写(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺.
56.I need more workers to carry these big s (石头).
57.Dumplings are a s (代表) of traditional Chinese food.
58.Tom c (创作) a comic book about his everyday life last year.
59.We couldn’t buy anything because n (全无) of the shops were open.
60.— Look! That old man is c (横穿) the crosswalk.
— Let’s help him.
VI. 书面表达(共1小题; 满分20分)
61.根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
学校英文俱乐部正在开展主题为“争做健康少年” (Be a Healthy Teenager) 的征文活动。假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇文章投稿,介绍你的饮食习惯,运动情况并谈谈你为什么这样做。
提示词语:different, vegetables, run, keep fit
提示问题:
What are your eating habits
What sports do you do every day
Why do you keep these habits
As we all know, health is very important in our life.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中卷(安徽专用)
英语押题卷
注意事项:
1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第一部分语言知识运用(共三大题, 满分35分)
I. 单项填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1分, 满分 10分)
从每小题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
1.________ chart they are talking about is very useful.
A.A B.An C.The D./
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他们正在谈论的那张图表非常有用。
考查冠词。a/an,不定冠词,用于泛指,表示“一个”;the定冠词,用于特指,表示“这个,那个”;/表示零冠词。 根据“…chart they are talking about is very useful.”可知,chart后有they are talking about作定语,说明这里的chart是特指。故选C。
2.Our school is ______ the park. That’s why the air here is always fresh.
A.next to B.between C.among D.through
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们的学校在公园旁边。这就是为什么这里的空气总是很新鲜。
考查地点方位介词与介词短语。next to在……旁边;between在(两者)之间;among在(三者及以上)之间;through穿过。学校的位置应该是在公园旁边。故选A。
3.________ you ever ________ a trip to the factory when you were in that town
A.Were; take B.Do; take C.Did; take D.Was; take
【答案】C
【详解】句意:当你在那个镇上的时候,你曾经到那个工厂旅行过吗?
考查一般疑问句的结构。一般疑问句的结构为“Did+主语+动词原形+其他?”,take a trip to“去哪里旅行”,是固定动词短语,选项A和D中的第一个空是be动词,与动词短语冲突,一个句子只能有一个谓语动词,故排除A和D;选项B和C第一个空是助动词,根据were可知,此处用一般过去时,故选C。
4.—It is very hot here.
—OK. I ________ the window and the door.
A.will open B.open C.opens D.opening
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这里很热。——好的。我将打开窗户和门。
考查动词时态。根据“It is very hot here.”可知,现在很热,所以要打开窗户和门,“打开窗户和门”是将来的动作,用一般将来时。故选A。
5.There________ too________ water in the cloud and it began to rain soon.
A.is; much B.was; many C.was; much D.is; many
【答案】C
【详解】句意:云中的水太多了,很快就开始下雨了。
考查一般过去时和不可数名词。many许多,修饰可数名词;much许多,修饰不可数名词。根据“began”可知,此句是一般过去时,water是不可数名词。故选C。
6.—What time does she ________ after school
—At six o’clock.
A.do her homework B.does her homework
C.do her homeworks D.does her homeworks
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——放学后她什么时候做作业?——六点钟。
考查特殊疑问句和不可数名词。homework“作业”,不可数名词,因此排除C、D项;根据“What time does she … after school ”可知,此句为特殊疑问句,构成为特殊疑问词+一般疑问句,此处为助动词does引导的一般疑问句,因此后应用动词原形do。故选A。
7.You ________ listen to music in the reading room. It’s quiet here.
A.mustn’t B.don’t have to C.can D.should
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你不能在阅览室里听音乐。这里很安静。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;don’t have to不必;can能;should应该。根据“in the reading room”和“It’s quiet here.”可知,此处是指阅览室很安静,禁止听音乐,应用“mustn’t”。故选A。
8.Tom ________ happy to play chess with her brother yesterday.
A.be B.is C.was D.were
【答案】C
【详解】句意:Tom昨天很高兴和她弟弟下棋。
考查动词时态。根据“yesterday”可知,句子需要使用过去时态,主语“Tom”是单数,因此用“was”。故选C。
9.When we see litter in the garden, we should ________.
A.turn it off B.turn off it C.pick up it D.pick it up
【答案】D
【详解】句意:当我们看到花园里的垃圾时,我们应该把它捡起来。
考查动词短语。turn off关闭;pick up捡起。根据“When we see litter in the garden”可知,当看到公园里有垃圾时,我们应该捡起来,代词it要放在中间。故选D。
10.—Good afternoon. ________
—I’d like mutton noodles, please.
A.Do you like mutton noodles B.What do you do C.Where do you do D.May I take your order
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——下午好。我可以为您点餐吗?——我要羊肉面,谢谢。
考查情景交际。Do you like mutton noodles你喜欢羊肉面吗;What do you do你是做什么的;Where do you do你在哪里工作;May I take your order我可以为您点餐吗。根据“I’d like mutton noodles, please.”可知,此处应是询问是否要点菜。故选D。
II. 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)
阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
A
Everyone in our school loves sports. Every morning 11 we get up, we do morning exercises. After the third class we 12 again. We have PE classes three 13 a week, and we do sports at five every afternoon. The most popular sport is basketball. The boys 14 playing it and many of the girls like it too. Another 15 sport is football and there are a lot of football fans in the school.
We play volleyball when the 16 is fine. We have school teams in basketball, football and volleyball. Our teams often have games against teams from other schools. When there is a game, many of us go to 17 it.
Some of us like track-and-field events (田径项目), and we 18 practise jumping and running. Between these two events, students like jumping 19 . Once a year we have a sports meeting and more students join in jumping.
Sports help us to keep healthy and 20 . Let’s do sports together!
11.A.if B.after C.however D.before
12.A.eat B.cook C.listen D.exercise
13.A.times B.quarters C.pairs D.groups
14.A.remember B.clean C.enjoy D.stop
15.A.smart B.lazy C.cute D.popular
16.A.weather B.height C.food D.class
17.A.want B.spell C.watch D.show
18.A.never B.often C.ever D.either
19.A.better B.good C.well D.best
20.A.free B.warm C.delicious D.strong
【答案】
11.B 12.D 13.A 14.C 15.D 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章按照时间顺序和项目类别,记录了学校里的体育活动情况。最后指出运动帮助大家保持健康和强壮,呼吁大家一起做运动。
11.句意:每天早上我们起床之后,我们做早操。
if如果,表示条件;after在……之后,表时间先后;however然而,表转折;before在……之前,表时间先后。根据“Every morning … we get up, we do morning exercises.”可知,起床之后才会做早操,after符合动作发生的时间顺序。故选B。
12.句意:第三节课过后,我们会再次进行锻炼。
eat吃;cook烹饪;listen听;exercise锻炼。根据“… we do morning exercises.”可知,这里是指再次锻炼。故选D。
13.句意:我们每周会上三次体育课,并且每天下午五点开展体育活动。
times次数;quarters一刻钟或四分之一;pairs一对、一双;groups组、群。“three times a week”是固定短语,用于表达频率,意为“一周三次”。故选A。
14.句意:男生们喜欢打篮球,许多女生也喜欢。
remember记得;clean打扫;enjoy喜欢;stop停止。根据“… and many of the girls like it too”可知,后半句提到女生也喜欢,说明此处表达男生喜欢打篮球。故选C。
15.句意:另一项受欢迎的运动是足球,学校里有众多足球迷。
smart聪明的;lazy懒惰的;cute可爱的;popular受欢迎的。根据前文“The most popular sport is basketball.”可知,前文提及篮球是最受欢迎的运动,此处描述足球是另一项受欢迎的运动。故选D。
16.句意:天气好的时候,我们会打排球。
weather天气;height高度;food食物;class班级。根据“We play volleyball when the … is fine.”可知,当天气好的时候我们打排球。故选A。
17.句意:当有比赛时,我们很多人会去观看比赛。
want想要;spell拼写;watch观看;show展示。根据“When there is a game, many of us go to … it.”可知,当学校间有比赛时,人们通常会去观看比赛。故选C。
18.句意:我们当中有些人喜欢田径项目,并且经常练习跑步和跳跃。
never从不;often经常;ever曾经;either也。根据“Some of us like track-and-field events (田径项目), and we … practise jumping and running.”可知,因为喜欢田径项目,所以经常练习跳跃和跑步。故选B。
19.句意:在这两个项目中,学生们更喜欢跳跃。
better更好,是good/well的比较级;good好的,形容词原级;well好地,副词原级;best最好,是good/well的最高级。根据“Between these two events, students like jumping …”可知,在跑步和跳跃两个项目中,学生们更喜欢跳跃,用比较级形式。故选A。
20.句意:运动帮助我们保持健康和强壮。
free自由的、空闲的;warm温暖的;delicious美味的;strong强壮的。根据“Sports help us to keep healthy and …”可知,运动帮助人们保持健康和强壮。故选D。
B
Why do you need hobbies A study has found that people are more 21 when they take part in a relaxing activity. Scientists also think they might be good for your brain.
How do you choose the 22 hobby Start with what you 23 in the past. Did you once play football Take it up again or start something else. If you find it isn’t for you, stop and 24 something new.
It’s 25 that exercise is going to be good for your body. Dancing is wonderful exercise. A review of 94 studies found that dancing three times a week 26 balance in older people. Getting out in 27 is helpful, whether you’re hiking or doing something less active.
Which hobbies keep your 28 active Learning an instrument and reading are the best 29 . Playing the piano or listening to your favorite band can help you make it. Researches have found reading is also good for your brain.
Hobbies let you forget your 30 and have fun. So let’s take up great hobbies.
21.A.serious B.positive C.responsible D.lonely
22.A.right B.cheap C.light D.new
23.A.forgot B.hated C.enjoyed D.heard
24.A.make up B.turn to C.run out D.clean up
25.A.impossible B.harmful C.funny D.clear
26.A.improved B.hid C.reduced D.doubted
27.A.school B.hospital C.water D.nature
28.A.ears B.eyes C.heart D.mind
29.A.habits B.choices C.courses D.skills
30.A.wishes B.tasks C.worries D.grades
【答案】
21.B 22.A 23.C 24.B 25.D 26.A 27.D 28.D 29.B 30.C
【导语】本文为说明文。主要讲述了兴趣爱好对人们的好处,以及如何选择适合自己的兴趣爱好。
21.句意:研究发现,当人们参加放松活动时,他们会更加积极。
serious严肃的;positive积极的;responsible负责的;lonely孤独的。根据下文“Scientists also think they might be good for your brain.”可知,此处是在说明爱好对人们的好处,positive“积极的”,符合语境。故选B。
22.句意:你如何选择合适的爱好?
right正确的,合适的;cheap便宜的;light轻的;new新的。根据“How do you choose the...hobby ”可知,此处表达如何选择适合自己的爱好。故选A。
23.句意:从你过去喜欢的事情开始。
forgot忘记;hated厌恶;enjoyed喜欢;heard听见。根据上文“How do you choose the...hobby ”和下文的举例“Did you once play football Take it up again or start something else.”可推断,选择合适的爱好应从自己以前喜欢过的开始。故选C。
24.句意:如果你发现它不适合你,停下来并转向新的东西。
make up弥补;turn to转向;run out用完;clean up清理。根据“If you find it isn’t for you, stop and...something new.”可知,如果你发现它不适合你,停下来并转向新的东西。故选B。
25.句意:很明显,锻炼对你的身体有好处。
impossible可能的;harmful有害的;funny有趣的;clear明显的。根据“It’s...that exercise is going to be good for your body.”可知,此句表达很明显锻炼对身体有好处。故选D。
26.句意:对94项研究的回顾发现,每周跳舞三次改善了老年人的平衡能力。
improved改善;hid隐藏;reduced减少;doubted怀疑。根据前文“Dancing is wonderful exercise.”可知,跳舞是个很好的锻炼,因此此处表达跳舞可以改善老人们的平衡力。故选A。
27.句意:无论你是徒步旅行还是做一些不那么剧烈的活动,到大自然中去都是有益的。
school学校;hospital医院;water水;nature自然。根据“Getting out in...is helpful, whether you’re hiking or doing something less active.”可知,在大自然中徒步旅行或者运动,都是有益的。故选D。
28.句意:哪些爱好能让你的大脑保持活跃?
ears耳朵;eyes眼睛;heart心脏;mind思想,大脑。根据下文“Researches have found reading is also good for your brain.”可知,本段讲的是可以让大脑保持活跃的爱好。故选D。
29.句意:学习乐器和阅读是最好的选择。
habits习惯;choices选择;courses课程;skills技能。根据“Learning an instrument and reading are the best...”可知,学习乐器和阅读是最好的选择。故选B。
30.句意:爱好让你忘记烦恼,享受乐趣。
wishes愿望;tasks任务;worries烦恼;grades分数。根据“Hobbies let you forget your...and have fun.”可知,该句告诉我们爱好的好处是让我们忘记烦恼,享受乐趣。故选C。
III. 补全对话(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A: What kind of exercise do you usually do
B: 31
A: Why do you like it
B: 32
A: What else do you do
B: Swimming, playing volleyball, dancing and so on.
A: Wow! Sounds great. 33
B: I try to go swimming every week.
A: 34
B: It’s hard to say. I think they are all good for my health.
A: What about cycling (骑行)
B: 35 Many people like it very much. I think we can cycle to the countryside together one day.
A: Good idea!
A.I often swim for an hour.
B.Well, I usually run every day.
C.How often do you go swimming
D.Because it can help me keep healthy.
E.What’s the best exercise for your health
F.Cycling is a very popular sport in China now.
G.Many people like swimming, especially (尤其) in summer.
【答案】31.B 32.D 33.C 34.E 35.F
【导语】本文是一段两人关于锻炼的对话。
31.根据上句“What kind of exercise do you usually do ”可知,B回答他通常做的运动类型,选项B“我每天都喜欢跑步。”符合情景。故选B。
32.根据上句“Why do you like it ”可知,B解释他喜欢跑步的原因,选项D“因为它能帮助我强身健体。”符合情景。故选D。
33.根据下句“I try to go swimming every week.”可知,A询问B游泳的频率,选项C“你多久游泳一次?”符合情景。故选C。
34.根据下句“It’s hard to say. I think they are all good for my health.”可知,A询问B觉得什么运动最健康,选项E“什么运动对你的健康最好?”符合情景。故选E。
35.根据上句“What about cycling (骑行) ”以及下句“Many people like it very much”可知,B回答关于骑自行车的看法,选项F“骑自行车现在在中国是一项非常流行的运动。”符合情景。故选F。
第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分40分)
IV.阅读理解(共20 小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)
第一节阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
A
Easy-Peasy Food
It doesn’t take long to make a healthy meal!
Tomato and Egg Stir-Fry
Ingredients: 2 tomatoes, 3 eggs, oil, soy sauce, salt
Steps:
1. Cut the tomatoes into pieces. Beat the eggs in a bowl and add a little salt.
2. Put some oil in a pan and cook the eggs for 1~2 minutes. Then, take out the eggs.
3. Put some oil in the pan and cook the tomatoes for 2~3 minutes. Add a little soy sauce and mix.
4. Add the eggs to the pan, add some sugar if you like, and then mix.
5. Eat on its own or with rice.
Baked Potatoes
Ingredients: 1 potato, oil, salt, butter, cheese
Steps:
1. Wash the potato and put oil and salt on it. Bake it for an hour.
2. Cut the potato in half and put some butter in it. Put cheese on top.
3. Eat with a green salad.
36.What is the first step to make tomato and egg stir-fry
A.Cut the tomatoes. B.Beat the eggs. C.Put oil in the pan. D.Add soy sauce.
37.How long do we need to bake the potato
A.Half an hour. B.An hour. C.Two hours. D.Three hours.
38.What do we need to add to the baked potato
A.Tomatoes. B.Eggs. C.Butter and cheese. D.Soy sauce.
【答案】36.A 37.B 38.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了番茄炒蛋和烤土豆的烹饪方法。
36.细节理解题。根据“1. Cut the tomatoes into pieces. Beat the eggs in a bowl and add a little salt.”可知,切番茄是番茄炒蛋的第一步。故选A。
37.细节理解题。根据“1. Wash the potato and put oil and salt on it. Bake it for an hour.”可知,土豆需要烤一个小时。故选B。
38.细节理解题。根据“2. Cut the potato in half and put some butter in it. Put cheese on top.”可知,我们需要在烤土豆里加黄油和奶酪。故选C。
B
Where would you like to live when you go out for a trip Here are 3 dream hotels (旅馆) for you.
The hotel in Switzerland is in the middle of the Alps (阿尔卑斯山). There is only a bed, two chairs and two lamps in the hotel. It has no walls, no televisions and no other people. Don’t drink too much water before going to sleep. Its toilet is 10 minutes’ walk from the hotel. You can only stay in the hotel in spring and autumn. It will be closed if there is rain.
There are lots of old caves (洞穴) in Turkey. Look at the cave hotel! If you sleep in it, you will feel very comfortable and spend a wonderful night. Here you can live in the cave like the primitive man (原始人). And you can also enjoy the internet and good meals at the same time.
Monkeys or birds usually live in the trees. But now you can do that too. This yellow hotel is in the air. It comes from Canada. The tree house looks like a big ball in the air. Look! There is a long and strong stairway from a tree to the house.
39.The hotel in ________ has no walls or televisions.
A.Turkey B.France C.Switzerland D.Canada
40.Which one is NOT true about the cave hotel
A.It can make people feel comfortable.
B.People can live there like the primitive man.
C.It is a good place to eat nice meals.
D.It doesn’t open when it rains.
41.What does the tree house look like
A.A big ball. B.A small bird. C.A special square. D.A bright star.
42.The passage tells us something about ________.
A.three different countries B.three dream hotels
C.people’s dream homes D.the life in different houses
【答案】39.C 40.D 41.A 42.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个独特的梦想旅馆:瑞士阿尔卑斯山的无墙旅馆、土耳其的洞穴旅馆和加拿大的树屋旅馆。
39.细节理解题。根据“The hotel in Switzerland…It has no walls, no televisions and no other people.”可知,瑞士的旅馆没有墙壁或电视。故选C。
40.细节理解题。根据“If you sleep in it, you will feel very comfortable…Here you can live in the cave like the primitive man (原始人). And you can also enjoy the internet and good meals at the same time.”可知,它可以让人们感到舒适,在这里你可以像原始人一样住在洞穴里,同时还能享受网络和美食,D项不符。故选D。
41.细节理解题。根据“The tree house looks like a big ball in the air.”可知,树屋外形像球。故选A。
42.主旨大意题。根据“Where would you like to live when you go out for a trip Here are 3 dream hotels (旅馆) for you.”并通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了三个独特的梦想旅馆:瑞士阿尔卑斯山的无墙旅馆、土耳其的洞穴旅馆和加拿大的树屋旅馆。故选B。
C
There are 520 boys and 500 girls in Yuying Middle School. The school made a survey about students’ favorite sports. Here are the results.
After seeing the results, the PE teacher advises us to join different sports clubs. He also encourages us to try some new sports. It may bring us some surprises.
43.What is the boys’ favorite sport
A.Skating. B.Running. C.Ping-pong. D.Basketball.
44.How many girls like playing football best
A.25. B.30. C.52. D.65.
45.The survey is about ________.
A.sports B.books C.food D.music
【答案】43.D 44.B 45.A
【导语】本文是一篇调查报告,主要讲述了Yuying中学学生对不同体育运动的喜好情况。
43.细节理解题。根据“Boys”的扇形图可知,篮球占比26%,是男生们最喜欢的运动。故选D。
44.细节理解题。根据“500 girls”和“Girls”的扇形图中足球的占比为6%可知,500x6%=30名女生最喜欢足球。故选B。
45.细节理解题。根据“The school made a survey about students’ favorite sports.”可知,调查是关于育英中学的学生们最喜欢的运动是什么。故选A。
D
Here is some “breaking” news: the International Olympic Committee (IOC) has added (增加) Breaking (霹雳舞) to the 2024 Paris Olympic Games!
Breaking might be one of the very unusual sports to be added to the Games, as it’s often seen as more of an art than a sport.
The dance style first appeared (出现) on the streets of New York in the 1970s. Performers dance to hip-hop music while using different movements. In the 1980s, Breaking swept around the world when it was adopted by pop stars such as Michael Jackson. Jackson’s moonwalk became popular among teenagers worldwide.
Why did the IOC choose Breaking Over the past few years, the Olympics have become less interesting for young people. The IOC is trying to make the Games more “youthful”, with sports that young people actually do in their spare time. “We want to take sports to the youth,” said IOC President.
To be added to the Olympics, a sport must be widely practised by men in at least 75 countries and by women in no fewer than 40 countries. Breaking certainly meets this standard (标准), according to The Sydney Morning Herald. It is also competitive (有竞争力的) and requires strict training just like other sports. Dancers need to have the strong upper body and core (核心) strength.
“I train at least 10 hours a week, and I’ve been training since I was a young kid,” the top Australian Breaking dancer Lowe said.
“It’s great that it gives us more recognition (认可) as a sport,” said the British Breaking dancer Karam. “Now, the efforts of Breaking dancers are gradually accepted and even admired by a growing number of people. And for the Olympics, it will attract young people who may not follow some of the traditional sports.”
46.From the third paragraph, we can know that ________.
A.Breaking was very popular in the 1970s
B.there are different movements in Breaking
C.Michael Jackson gave lessons of Breaking to teenagers
D.In the 1980s, Breaking started on the streets of New York
47.The IOC chose Breaking because ________.
A.the sport has been popular with only young people for a long time
B.it wants to make the Olympics more popular with young people
C.there are top Breaking dancers in many countries, such as Australia and England
D.it is widely practised by men and women around the world
48.What does the underlined word “requires” mean in Paragraph 5
A.Needs. B.Helps. C.Corrects. D.Beats.
49.What does the passage mainly talk about
A.Breaking has been added to the 2024 Paris Olympic Games.
B.Breaking is interesting and good for people’s health.
C.Breaking dancers have trained hard for the Olympic Games.
D.Breaking is becoming more and more popular.
【答案】46.B 47.B 48.A 49.A
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲述了国际奥委会将霹雳舞纳入2024年巴黎奥运会的决定,并探讨了霹雳舞的历史、受欢迎程度以及入选奥运会的原因。
46.细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Performers dance to hip-hop music while using different movements.”可知,霹雳舞表演者在跳舞时会使用不同的动作。故选B。
47.推理判断题。根据文章第4段“The IOC is trying to make the Games more ‘youthful’, with sports that young people actually do in their spare time.”可知,国际奥委会希望通过增加年轻人喜欢的运动来使奥运会更加年轻化。故选B。
48.词句猜测题。根据文章第5段“It is also competitive and requires strict training just like other sports.”结合选项可知,霹雳舞和其他运动一样,需要有严格的训练。“requires”意为“需要”。故选A。
49.主旨大意题。根据文章第1段“the International Olympic Committee (IOC) has added Breaking to the 2024 Paris Olympic Games!”可知,本文主要讲述了霹雳舞被纳入2024年巴黎奥运会的消息。故选A。
E
①The world is full of colours. Different colours usually make people have different feelings.
②Red. The colour red can make people feel the love. For example, red is the colour of a rose (玫瑰), and it is usually the colour for loved people. Also, red shows luck (幸运). In China, we give lucky money to kids in a red paper bag in the Spring Festival.
③Green. It’s the colour of nature. Also, it’s good for your eyes. If you can see this colour most of the time in a day, you may be happy.
④Yellow. The colour gives a warm feeling. People live in cold places like this colour. It shows a feeling of happiness.
⑤Blue. Blue is a special and different colour. It can help you feel cool and relaxed. Quiet people usually like wearing blue.
50.What kind of colour gives people warm feeling
A.Red. B.Green. C.Yellow. D.Blue.
51.Which of the following is Not True
A.People can feel cool when they see blue.
B.Blue can make people feel the love.
C.Green is good for our eyes.
D.People in blue usually don’t like talking.
52.What is the structure (结构) of this text
A. B. C. D.
【答案】50.C 51.B 52.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同颜色对人们情绪的影响。
50.细节理解题。根据“Yellow. The colour gives a warm feeling.”可知,黄色给人温暖的感觉。故选C。
51.细节理解题。根据“Red. The colour red can make people feel the love.”可知,红色让人们感受到爱而并非蓝色。故选B。
52.篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段引出话题——颜色对人们情绪的影响;第二段至第五段详细介绍不同颜色对人们情绪的不同影响。因此文章的结构是总分。故选D。
第二节 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求).
F
My name is Jenny. One day, I see a little dog in a park near my home. It seems (似乎) lost, so I take it with me and try to find its owner (主人). I ask many people, but no one is its owner. I feel very sad.
As the night comes, I take the dog home. I feed it some food and water. But how can I find its owner My parents tell me that I can make posters with a picture of the dog and my phone number on them. That’s a great idea!
I make some posters and put them up around the park. After two days, a man calls me and says that the dog is his. He comes to my home and takes the dog home. “Thanks for looking after my dog,” he says.
The dog looks happy to see the man. And I feel good to help a lost dog find the owner.
53.What’s on the posters (不超过10 个词)
54.How does the dog feel when it sees the owner (不超过5 个词)
55.What do you think of Jenny (不超过5 个词)
【答案】53.A picture of the dog and Jenny’s phone number. 54.Happy. 55.She is kind/warm-hearted/helpful.
【导语】本文主要讲述了珍妮在她家附近的公园里发现了一只迷路的小狗,最后她帮助小狗找到主人的故事。
53.根据“My parents tell me that I can make posters with a picture of the dog and my phone number on them.”可知,海报上有一张狗的照片和珍妮的电话号码。故填A picture of the dog and Jenny’s phone number.
54.根据“The dog looks happy to see the man.”可知,狗见到主人很高兴。故填Happy.
55.开放性问题,言之有理即可。参考答案为:She is kind/warm-hearted/helpful.
第三部分 写(共两大题, 满分25分)
V. 单词拼写(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺.
56.I need more workers to carry these big s (石头).
【答案】(s)tones
【详解】句意:我需要更多的工人来搬运这些大石头。stone“石头”,these后接名词复数。故填(s)tones。
57.Dumplings are a s (代表) of traditional Chinese food.
【答案】(s)ymbol
【详解】句意:饺子是中国传统食物的代表。a symbol of“……的象征,……的代表”。故填(s)ymbol。
58.Tom c (创作) a comic book about his everyday life last year.
【答案】(c)reated
【详解】句意:汤姆去年创作了一本关于他日常生活的漫画书。根据“Tom…a comic book about his everyday life last year.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指创作漫画书,create“创作”,动词;句子时态为一般过去时,create的过去式为created。故填(c)reated。
59.We couldn’t buy anything because n (全无) of the shops were open.
【答案】(n)one
【详解】句意:我们什么也买不到,因为没有一家商店开门。根据汉语及首字母提示可知,此处应是不定代词none,none of“……中没有一个”。故填(n)one。
60.— Look! That old man is c (横穿) the crosswalk.
— Let’s help him.
【答案】(c)rossing
【详解】句意:——看!那位老人正在过人行横道。——让我们去帮他吧。根据汉语及首字母提示可知,此处应是cross,该句时态为现在进行时,构成为主语+am/is/are+doing。故填(c)rossing。
VI. 书面表达(共1小题; 满分20分)
61.根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
学校英文俱乐部正在开展主题为“争做健康少年” (Be a Healthy Teenager) 的征文活动。假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇文章投稿,介绍你的饮食习惯,运动情况并谈谈你为什么这样做。
提示词语:different, vegetables, run, keep fit
提示问题:
What are your eating habits
What sports do you do every day
Why do you keep these habits
As we all know, health is very important in our life.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
As we all know, health is very important in our life. I try my best to be a healthy teenager.
Firstly, I have healthy eating habits. I hardly eat junk food. To keep a balanced diet, I have different kinds of food such as fruit, vegetables, and meat. Secondly, doing sports is another way for me to keep healthy. On school days, I do exercise like running and playing basketball. On weekends, I usually swim or play badminton with my family.
The main reason why I keep the habits is that they can help me keep fit. Staying healthy enables me to make good use of my time and enjoy my life. Let’s be healthy teenagers together!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:根据提示词语和提示问题进行写作,考生应注意补充要点,使得句意通顺,语法正确。
[写作步骤]
第一步:承接给出的开头,引出主题;
第二步:介绍自己的饮食习惯和运动情况;
第三步:介绍好习惯带来的益处。
[亮点词汇]
①try my best to尽我最大的努力去……
②such as例如
③make good use of利用
[高分句型]
①The main reason why I keep the habits is that they can help me keep fit. (why引导的限制性定语从句)
②Let’s be healthy teenagers together! (祈使句)
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