专题20 书面表达15篇（专项训练）-2024-2025学年五年级英语下册期中复习专项外研版（三起）（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年五年级英语下册期中复习专项外研版（三起）
专题20 书面表达-15篇（专项训练）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．写作。
假设你是Daming，请你写一封信告诉你的好朋友Lingling，昨天你去动物园发生了哪些事。
要求：1. 条理清晰，意思明确，语句通顺、连贯，用词得当，语法正确。
2. 书写规范。
3. 50个单词左右。
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2．书面表达。
请参照表格内容，以“Changes in my life”为题，写一写你的生活都发生了哪些变化。
要求：语法正确，语句通顺、流畅，无单词拼写错误，不少于40词。
提示：可以从房屋、购物以及饮食的变化等方面展开叙述。
Five years ago Now
House a small house a big house
Shopping not many shops many supermarkets
Food enough food delicious food
Changes in my life
My life has changed a lot in the past five years. Five years ago I lived in a
small house. ______________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________
3．写作。
根据图片内容，参考下列问题，写一篇英文短文描述一下现在的美好生活。
1. Where do you live
2. Where do you go after school
3. What have you got
4. What do you do at home
5. Can you watch TV every day
The world is changing very fast. Many things are different from the past. _________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
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4．书面表达。
请以“China is changing”为题，根据下列图片写一写三十年前和现在的生活。
要求：语法正确，语句通顺、流畅，无单词拼写错误，不少于40词。
参考词汇：supermarket, enough food
China is changing
Life was very different in China thirty years ago. At that time, _________________________________________________________________________
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5．2023年5月30日，神舟十六号发射成功。Daming要给Lingling写信介绍航天员景海鹏四十年前和现在的不同。请根据表格帮他完成信件吧。
Word bank: taikonaut(中国航天员), famous, change
forty years ago now
identity(身份) student taikonaut
age(年龄) 17 years old 57 years old
residence(居住地) Yuncheng, Shanxi Beijing
Dear Lingling,
I’m very glad to receive your email. Last night, I watched a programme about Jing
Haipeng. _______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Your friend,
Daming
6．昨天是周日，奇奇和妈妈都在家休息，下面是奇奇周日的三餐情况，请用英语给大家说说他都吃了什么。不少于6句话。
Breakfast an egg, a sausage, milk, a banana
Lunch a sandwich, tomatoes, fish
Dinner dumplings
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7．书面表达。
假如你是 Amy，请根据表格提示，介绍一下你的日常饮食和昨天的三餐，不少于50个词。
Breakfast Lunch Supper
Amy’s usual diet (饮食) steamed buns, soybean milk(豆浆) beef, noodles fruit, milk, vegetables
3 meals of yesterday a hamburger, chips rice, fish, vegetables noodles
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8．“你昨天早晨吃了什么？” 小明根据这个问题完成了一个调查表，如下图所示，请你根据表格内容，写一篇短文，不少于35词。
What did you have for breakfast？
I noodles egg
Feifei hamburger milk
Liwei bread sausage pear
Lingling sandwich juice apple
Hello, I’m Xiaoming. I had noodles and eggs for breakfast yesterday….
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9．根据表格信息，仿照例子写一写Amy和Li Ping的一日三餐。
要求: ①书写工整、规范；
②正确使用大小写字母和标点符号；
③至少写5句, 开头已给出。
Name breakfast lunch dinner
Amy bread and milk sandwich and cheese fish and chips
Li Ping rice, porridge and steamed bread rice、vegetables、meat and soup rice and vegetables
Amy had bread and milk for breakfast yesterday. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10．书面表达。
请根据表格提示，以Our School Library为题，向大家介绍一下你们学校的图书馆，并说说里面有什么书，它们都摆放在什么位置，以及在图书馆里的注意事项。
Places Books
架子A 有关动物的书
架子B 有关艺术的书
架子C 有关电脑的书
要求：
1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，标点正确，书写规范、清晰，无语法错误；
2. 不少于5个句子。
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11．你们学校的图书馆是什么样的？请以“Our School Library”为题写一篇作文，简单介绍一下你们学校图书馆的情况。
Our School Library
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12．书面表达。
明天就是Sam的生日了，Ms Smart想要送给他一份礼物。以下三个包，你会给Ms Smart推荐哪一个呢？选择一个，说出你的理由。不少于5句话。
Bags
Features (特点) yellow and black, light, small, one pocket blue and brown, nice, big, cool, three pockets blue and red, big, light, four wheels, easy to carry
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13．假如你是Ling ling，你的书包破了，周末你和妈妈去超市买了一个新书包，请你向大家介绍一下你的新书包。
提示：blue; big and light; wheels; easy to carry
要求：1.句子通顺、连贯；
2.书写工整、规范；
3.不少于40个词。
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14．请参照表格内容和图片提示，写一写Lily从过去到现在的变化。
要求：书写工整规范，句子通顺，时态正确，不少于六句话。开头已给出，不计入总数。
Twenty years ago Now
8 years old 28 years old
student English teacher
short tall
study hard work hard
This is Lily. Twenty years ago, she was eight and she was a student. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
15．假设你是一名小记者，采访一下自己的爷爷或奶奶，对比他/她以前和现在生活的不同，并根据这些内容写一篇短文。
要求：语句通顺，条理清晰。不少于6句话。
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．范文：
Dear Lingling,
Yesterday I went to the zoo with my parents. We went there by car. We saw lots of animals there. They were very cute. I met my good friend. His name is Xiaoyong. We played very happily at the zoo. We went home at five o’clock in the afternoon.
Love,
Daming
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求假设自己是Daming，写一封信告诉好朋友Lingling，昨天去动物园发生了哪些事。注意书信格式，文章为一般过去时态并要符合单词数量要求。
2. 参考词汇和句型：
参考单词：Yesterday昨天，zoo动物园，by car坐小汽车，cute可爱的，met遇到，went home回家
参考句型：Yesterday I went to…；We saw…；We went home at…
2．范文：
Changes in my life
My life has changed a lot in the past five years. Five years ago, I lived in a small house. There weren’t many shops. There was enough food. Now I live in a big house. There are many supermarkets. I can eat lots of delicious food.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“Changes in my life”为题，写一写自己的生活都发生了哪些变化。然后可以从房屋、购物以及饮食的变化等方面展开叙述。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合单词字数要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：shop商店，enough food足够的食物，supermarket超市，delicious美味的
参考句型：There weren’t …； There was …；Now I live in …； There are …；I can ...
3．例文：
The world is changing very fast. Many things are different from the past. Now I live in a big city. I often go to the supermarket after school. I have got my own computer. Sometimes I play on the computer. I have a nice bedroom. I often clean my bedroom at home. I can also watch TV with my parents every day. I’m very happy.
【解析】1.题干分析：该题目要求介绍下现在的生活情况。可以写一写居住地、超市、娱乐及其卧室等。注意文章为一般现在时态，单词数量要符合要求。
2.参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：city城市；supermarket超市；computer电脑；bedroom卧室；watch TV看电视
参考句型：I often…；I have got…；Sometimes I play…
4．示例：
China is changing
Life was very different in China thirty years ago. At that time, we lived in small and old houses. We didn’t have enough food. There were small shops. There were small schools. Now there are many big and tall buildings. We have lots of delicious food. There are big supermarkets. There are big and beautiful schools.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“China is changing”为题，写一篇短文。然后再阐述三十年前和现在的生活。注意文章为一般现在时态和一般过去时态并要符合单词字数要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：live in住在(某地)，enough足够的，shop商店，tall buildings高楼，delicious美味的，supermarket超市
参考句型：We didn’t have …； There were/are …；We have …
5．范文：
Dear Lingling,
I’m very glad to receive your email. Last night, I watched a programme about Jing Haipeng. Life is changing. Forty years ago, he was a student. He was 17 years old. He lived in Yuncheng, Shanxi. He is a famous taikonaut now. He is 57 years old. Now he lives in Beijing. How about you
Your friend,
Daming
【解析】1. 题干解读：题目要求记介绍航天员景海鹏四十年前和现在的不同，注意时态的运用，在描述他四十年前的情况时，时态是一般过去时，描述现在的状况时，时态是一般现在时，描述景海鹏时用第三人描述。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：taikonaut中国航天员，famous著名的，change改变。
参考句型：I’m very glad...；Forty years ago, ...；He was...；He lived...；He is ... now.；He is...等。
6．参考范文：
It was Sunday yesterday. Qiqi and his mother were at home. He had an egg, a sausage and some milk for breakfast. He also ate a banana. He had a sandwich, some tomatoes and fish for lunch. In the evening, his mother made some dumplings. Qiqi likes dumplings very much. He ate 20 dumplings for dinner.
【解析】1.题干解读：该题目要求用第三人称介绍奇奇周日的三餐情况，然后后再阐述早餐，午餐和晚餐分别吃了什么。注意文章为一般过去时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2.参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：Sunday星期日，yesterday昨天，sausage香肠，sandwich三明治，tomatoes西红柿，dumplings饺子
参考句型：It was...；He had...；Qiqi like ...；He ate...；
7．范文：
Hello, I’m Amy. Food is important in our daily life. Usually I have steamed buns and soybean milk in the morning. At noon, I like to eat beef and noodles. In the evening, I often have some fruit and vegetables. I also have some milk after supper.
Yesterday, I had a hamburger and some chips for my breakfast. They were very delicious. At twelve o’clock, I had some vegetables, fish and a bowl of rice. After school, I ate some noodles for dinner.
【解析】1. 题干解读：本文要求用第一人称介绍自己的日常饮食和昨天的三餐，时态是一般现在时和一般过去时。
2. 参考词汇及其句型：
参考词汇：beef牛肉，noodles面条，fruit水果，milk牛奶，vegetables蔬菜，hamburger汉堡，chips薯条，rice米饭，fish鱼肉
参考句型：Food is important ...；I have ...；At noon, I like to eat ...；Yesterday, I had ...；They were ...；
8．范文：
Hello, I’m Xiaoming. I had noodles and eggs for breakfast yesterday. Feifei had hamburgers and milk for breakfast. Liwei had bread and sausages for breakfast. He likes pears. So he also had a pear. Lingling is healthier than us. She had sandwiches, juice for breakfast. And what did you have for breakfast yesterday
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求根据表格内容完成作文，需要写清楚每个人早餐吃了什么，可以评价对应饮食情况。注意文章主要为一般过去时态。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：sausage香肠，pear梨，healthier更健康的，sandwich三明治，hamburger汉堡包
参考句型：Lingling is…；Feifei/She/Liwei had… ；He likes...
9． Amy had bread and milk for breakfast yesterday. She had sandwich and cheese for lunch. And she had fish and chips for dinner. Li Ping had rice, porridge and steamed bread for breakfast yesterday. She ate rice, vegetables, meat and soup for lunch. For dinner, she had rice and vegetables.
【解析】1. 题目解析：根据表格信息，仿照例子写一写Amy和Li Ping的一日三餐。时态以一般过去时为主，要求书写工整，规范，至少五句话，开头已经给出。
2. 参考句型和词汇
参考词汇： breakfast早餐，lunch午餐，dinner晚餐，bread and milk面包和牛奶，sandwich and cheese三明治和奶酪，fish and chips鱼和土豆片，rice米饭，meat肉，vegetables蔬菜。
参考句型： She had...for breakfast yesterday. She ate...for lunch. She had...for dinner.
10．范文：
Our School Library
There is a big library in our school. There are lots of books in the library. The books about animals are on Shelf A. The books about art are on Shelf B. The books about computers are on Shelf C. You can read books in the library. But you can’t talk loudly. Welcome to our school library. You can have a great day.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以Our School Library为题，写一篇短文。然后再阐述里面有什么书，它们都摆放在什么位置，以及在图书馆里的注意事项。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：animal动物，art艺术，computer电脑，read books看书，talk loudly大声说话
参考句型：There is/are …； The books about … are …；You can …； But you can’t …
11．参考范文：
Our School Library
Our school is Shiyan Primary School. It is very big, and it is beautiful. There is a library in our school. There are many books in our library. We can find all kinds of books and CDs there. The books about computers are on Shelf A. The books about art are on Shelf B. The books about music are on Shelf C. You can read books in the library. Do you often read books in the library
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“Our School Library”为题写一篇作文，简单介绍一下学校图书馆的情况。然后再阐述图书馆里的书及位置。注意文章为一般现在时态。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：beautiful漂亮的，computer电脑，art美术，music音乐，read books看书
参考句型：Our school is …；There is/are …；We can …； The books about ... are on …；
12．示例：
The yellow and black bag is the best. It’s light and small. It will be easy for Sam to carry. And it has got one pocket. Sam will like it very much.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求根据表格提示给Ms Smart推荐一个包，然后说出理由。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：best最好的，light轻的，easy容易的，carry携带，pocket口袋
参考句型：... is the best.； It’s …；It will be …； And it has got …；Sam will ...
13．例文：
Hi. I'm Ling ling. My old schoolbag is broken. So I went to the supermarket to buy a new one with my mum. My new schoolbag is blue. and it is big and light. It has got four wheels. So it is very easy to carry. I like it very much.
【解析】1.题干解读：该题目是假如你是Ling ling，你的书包破了，周末你和妈妈去超市买了一个新书包，请你向大家介绍一下你的新书包。时态是一般过去时和一般现在时。要求句子通顺、连贯；书写工整、规范；不少于40个词。
2.参考词汇及参考句型：
参考词汇：blue蓝色的，big and light又大又轻，wheels轮子，easy to carry容易搬动
参考句型：My new schoolbag is…；It is…；It has…
14．参考范文：
This is Lily. Twenty years ago, she was eight and she was a student. At that time, she was short. She liked English very much. And she studied hard at school. Now, Lily is 28 years old. She is tall. She is a great English teacher. She works very hard. She really changes a lot.
【解析】1.题干分析：该题目要求，参照表格内容和图片提示，写一写Lily从过去到现在的变化。如：Lily过去8岁，是一名学生。现在28岁，是一名英语老师。Lily以前很矮，现在很高。注意文章用第三人称，一般过去时态描述过去，一般现在时态描述现在。句子数量要符合要求。
2.参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：student学生；English teacher英语老师；short矮的；tall高的；study hard努力学习；work hard努力工作；
参考句型：Twenty years ago, she was...；At that time, she was...；She liked...；Now, Lily is...；She is...；
15．参考范文：
My grandpa was born in a poor family many years ago. There were eight people in his family. They lived in a small house. They didn't have enough food to eat. There weren't any televisions or telephones. My grandpa was a farmer. He worked in the fields all day long. Life was very hard, but he was very happy.
【解析】1. 题干分析：要求采访一下自己的爷爷或奶奶，写一写他/她以前的生活状态。要写出当时的家庭情况，吃穿住行等方面的情况。要用第一人称的角度描述，主要用一般过去时，要满足句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇和参考句型：
参考词汇：many years ago很多年前，lived in居住在，enough food足够的食物，farmer农民。
参考句型：My grandpa was…；There were…；They lived in…；Life was…。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)