2024-2025学年八年级牛津译林版英语下学期期中押题密考卷(江苏徐州专用)(原卷版+解析版)

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名称 2024-2025学年八年级牛津译林版英语下学期期中押题密考卷(江苏徐州专用)(原卷版+解析版)
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更新时间 2025-04-11 14:53:13

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2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中押题卷(徐州专用)
英语
注意事项:
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项选择(每小题1分,满分15分)
1.In springtime, it is common to see children play ________ everywhere. Children under 6 can travel ________ on public transport.
A.free; free B.free; freely C.freely; free D.freely; freely
2.Without ________ second thought, Peng Qinglin jumped into the river to save the struggling woman, which made him a torchbearer (火炬手) for ________ Asian Games in Hangzhou.
A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; the
3.As for beginners, they can start ________ storybooks. Then short stories and novels will be helpful ________ enlarging their vocabulary.
A.by; in B.by; with C.with; in D.with; with
4.Mr. Howard thought Jean ________ present her science project yesterday, but she ________ it up to now.
A.was going to; didn’t finish B.was going to; hasn’t finished
C.would; didn’t finish D.would; hasn’t finished
5.It does not matter how slowly you go ________ you do not stop moving forward.
A.as B.unless C.although D.as long as
6.—Where ________ Lewis ________
—Maybe he is in the stadium. He ________ for the annual school sports meeting these days.
A.did... go; has trained B.has... been going; has been training
C.has... gone; has trained D.has... gone; has been training
7.________ work were waiting for us before the final performance in our school.
A.Amounts of B.Loads of C.A number of D.A lot of
8.The whole family agreed ________ a picnic in the country next weekend. They will have a good time ________ outdoors with flowers and greenery around them.
A.to have; to eat B.to have; eating C.having; to eat D.having; eating
9.Jenny ________ sleep well, but then she started to do yoga and it really helps.
A.used to B.didn’t use to C.was used to D.wasn’t used to
10.You ________ feel very tired after two hours’ waiting at the crossroads. Actually, you ________ stand all the time. You can find a place to rest.
A.can; mustn’t B.can; don’t have to C.must; don’t have to D.must; mustn’t
11.Though Molly found ________ hard to learn Chinese, she didn’t give up, because she found ________ Chinese TV series very interesting.
A.it; to watch B.it was; to watch C.it is; watching D.it; watching
12.I don’t think ________ went on the spring outing to Zhonghua Gate. Some familiar faces weren’t seen in our team.
A.anyone B.someone C.no one D.everyone
13.—Did you notice anything ________ looked strange
—Sorry, it was the amazing exhibition ________ attracted my full attention.
A.that; that B.which; that C.that; which D.which; which
14.Allen was always the first ________ at the training field. He was also the first ________ into the national team.
A.to arrive; to accept B.to arrive; accepted C.arriving; to accept D.arriving; accepted
15.—Come on, you’ve got no talent for music.
—I know that’s true, but it hurts.
—________ you’ve got other intelligences.
A.I have to say B.No wonder C.I’m just saying D.It is no surprise
二、完形填空(每小题1分,满分15分)
“I can’t believe what I’m hearing!” I thought to myself. I thought Jeff was the last candidate (候选人) for president of the Students’ Union. My best friend Tony came to me and said, “I’m sorry. I really thought you should be 16 .”
Later that day, I happened to pass Jeff in the school dining hall. I offered him a(an) 17 “congratulations” and walked away to my usual table. To my 18 , Jeff put his plate beside mine.
“I’m, …er, er—I’m just wondering 19 you would…er…consider (考虑) coming to work on my team,” he said 20 . “You are really smart, and you would be a great partner.”
“I don’t think so,” I replied, feeling 21 .
“Well, if you change your mind, we are meeting tomorrow.”
All that right, I thought about the offer from Jeff. Maybe being a part of the election (选举) process would give me a 22 to make important changes at our school. I decided to join them.
My first goal was to 23 an eye-catching advertisement. Within a few days, we completed a poster with Jeff’s pictures showing him in a number of activities. No one could walk through the hallway 24 noticing Jeff’s smiling face.
My next step was to 25 which new activities students would like to have at our school. Many of them wanted a 26 club.
With the information I had collected, Jeff had a conversation with the headmaster. Soon a volleyball team and a football team were 27 to add to our after-school programme.
Many students said, “It’ll be like attending a new school with Jeff as president of the Students’ Union.”
Hearing these words made my heart filled with a 28 of achievement (成就). I had wanted to become president of the Students’ Union to do things for students myself. Now I’ve achieved that and 29 more by working as a member of Jeff’s team. He’s become the most popular candidate and I am a big part of his success. The fact that it has made a change to other people’s lives is the real 30 . What a great feeling!
16.A.interviewed B.invited C.chosen D.trained
17.A.polite B.exact C.basic D.amazing
18.A.excitement B.pleasure C.surprise D.knowledge
19.A.how B.if C.when D.why
20.A.nervously B.closely C.seriously D.confidently
21.A.impatient B.tired C.lonely D.unsure
22.A.business B.chance C.condition D.magic
23.A.print B.design C.donate D.treat
24.A.through B.against C.without D.except
25.A.cut out B.hand out C.run out D.find out
26.A.sports B.music C.chess D.computer
27.A.checked B.allowed C.remembered D.translated
28.A.direction B.sense C.meaning D.purpose
29.A.even B.no C.any D.further
30.A.secret B.success C.power D.beauty
三、阅读理解(每小题2分,满分30分)
Working people in Hong Kong are always busy in the daytime. They don’t have enough time to enjoy themselves. If you are one of those people, come and join us! We’ll take a night-time cruise (乘船游览) around the Victoria Habour (维多利亚港). You can see fantastic city lights during the trip, and you can also enjoy a wonderful dinner on the junk (帆船) if you like.
Harbour Night Cruise
Time: 6:30 p. m.—10:00p. m.(Monday—Friday)
7:30 p. m.—12:00 p. m.(Saturday & Sunday) Price: an adult a child under 12
(With dinner) 300 yuan 200 yuan
(Without dinner) 220 yuan 140 yuan
Ticket office: Harbour Travel Service (No. 30 Lam Ming Street)
More information: You may get more information on www.Habour .
31.What transport can people use during the trip
A.They can take a train. B.They can take an underground.
C.They can take a junk. D.They can take a plane.
32.Which of the following is TRUE about the cruise according to the passage
A.People can start the trip from No. 30 Lam Ming Street.
B.People can surf www.Habour to buy tickets.
C.People can enjoy fantastic city lights during the daytime.
D.People can enjoy the trip for more than 4 hours on Saturday.
33.Mr. and Mrs. Thomas with their 8-year-old son want to take the trip. How much can they save if they don’t have dinner during the cruise
A.140 yuan. B.200 yuan. C.220 yuan. D.300 yuan.
Today, cities are getting bigger and busier. They change a lot. How can we live more easily Smart cities(智慧城市) may help.
In 2010, the idea of smart cities came from the technology company IBM first. It says that by 2050, about 60% people around the world will live in smart cities. In fact, a smart city can be like a big and clever machine. For example, the rubbish bins “tell” workers when to clean. The buildings can “talk” to computers to help save energy. Different technologies make all these things come true. They work together to make a city smart.
Internet of thingsWhen you are close to your home, your smartwatch tells your home to turn on the lights. Internet of things can help to do this. Almost everything connects to the Internet. It’s like having lots of little smart helpers. Big data(数据)Big data does a lot for the city. It helps the city decide important things. For example, data about cars running in the city tells us about heavy traffic. In the weather reports, data can tell us if it is going to rain.
5G5G provides high-speed Internet. It makes the Internet of things possible. Ideally, the speed of 5G can be up to 10 GB per second. That can be 10 times faster than 4G. We can download(下载) an 8 GB film in just a few seconds. AIAI helps to do with the data. More importantly, it learns from the data and becomes smarter. AI can work as a postman, a tour guide, or even help to design cars and make people work in a safe way.
34.From the article, we know a smart city ________.
A.needs no cleaners B.connects to the Internet
C.is full of clever people D.is a small smart machine
35.Which of the following is TRUE according to the article
A.Big data can decide the change of the weather.
B.We can download a 10 GB film quickly and easily.
C.People can turn on lights before reaching home with 5G.
D.People work more safely in smart cities because of big data.
36.The article is mainly about ________.
A.why life is busier now B.how we can get ready for changes
C.what makes a city smart D.when smart cities will come true
Pip meets a stranger
My first name was Philip, but when I was a small child, I could only manage to say Pip. So Pip was what everybody called me. I lived in a small village in Essex with my sister, who was over twenty years older than me, and married to Joe Gargery, the village blacksmith (铁匠). My parents had died when I was a baby, so I could not remember them at all, but quite often I used to visit the churchyard, about a mile from the village, to look at their names on their gravestones (墓碑).
My first memory is of sitting on a gravestone in that churchyard one cold, grey, December afternoon, looking out at the dark, flat, wild marshes divided by the black line of the River Thames, and listening to the rushing sound of the sea in the distance.
“Don’t say a word!” cried a terrible voice, as a man jumped up from among the graves and caught hold of me. “If you shout, I’ll cut your throat (喉咙)!” He was a big man, dressed all in grey, with an iron chain (铁链) on his leg. His clothes were wet and torn. He looked tired, and hungry, and very fierce (凶狠的). I had never been so scared in my whole life.
“Oh! Don’t cut my throat, sir!” I begged in fear.
“Tell me your name, boy! Quick!” he said, still holding me. “And show me where you live!”
“My name’s Pip, sir. And I live in the village over there.”
He picked me up and turned me upside down. Nothing fell out of my pocket except a piece of old bread. He ate it in two bites, like a dog, and put me back on the gravestone.
“So where are your father and mother ” he asked.
“There, sit,” I answered, pointing to their graves.
“What!” he cried, and was about to run, when he saw where I was pointing. “Oh!” he said. “I see. They’re dead. Well, who do you live with, if I let you live, which I haven’t decided yet ”
“With my sister, sir, wife of Joe Gargery, the Blacksmith.”
“Blacksmith, you say ” And he looked down at his leg. Then he held me by both arms and stared (注视) fiercely down into my eyes.
“Now look here. You bring me a file. You know what that is And you bring me some food. If you don’t, or if you tell anyone about me, I’ll cut your heart out.”
“I promise I’ll do it, sir,” I answered. I was badly scared and my whole body was shaking.
“You see,” he continued, smiling unpleasantly, “I travel with a young man, a friend of mine, who roasts boys’ hearts and eats them. He’ll find you, wherever you are, and he’ll have your heart. So bring the file and the food to that wooden shelter over there, early tomorrow morning, if you want to keep your heart, that is. Remember, you promised!”
I watched him turn and walk with difficulty across the marshes, the chain hanging clumsily around his leg. Then I ran home as fast as I could.
—Taken from Great Expectations
37.What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 1
A.What Pip liked to do in the village at present.
B.How Pip’s parents lost their lives many years ago.
C.When Pip’s sister married to the village blacksmith.
D.Why the story happened in the churchyard near the village.
38.How might the man feel at first when Pip pointed to where his parents were
A.Excited. B.Afraid. C.Relaxed. D.Worried.
39.What does the underlined word “file” probably mean
A.A coat that can keep the man warm. B.A tool that can carry the man run away.
C.A tool that can break the man’s chain. D.A knife that can help the man eat food.
40.What would probably happen after Pip ran home
A.Pip would do as what the man told him to do.
B.Pip would hide himself far away from the village.
C.Pip would try his best to fight against the two men.
D.Pip would tell everything about the man to his sister.
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文,并将选项的编号依次填入题后表格中。
One day, 50 people were attending a speech. The speaker was delivering (发表) a speech about happiness. However, after a few hours, people gradually lost their attention. 41 He stopped his speech and asked all of the people to participate in a group activity.
He gave a single balloon (气球) to each person in the room. 42 Then, all of the balloons were collected and moved to another room.
The 50 people were then let into the room and told to find the balloon that had their name written on it. Everyone rushed around, crazily searching for their balloon. People were bumping into and tripping (绊倒) over each other. 43 After seeing this, the speaker asked each person to collect a balloon and try to find the person whose name was written on it. Everyone started talking to each other and asking each other for their name. 44
“Can you see what happened ” the speaker said. “The balloons are like the happiness we seek (寻找) in our own lives. Everyone is busy looking for their own happiness, not caring what happens to others. 45 Help them find happiness and you can find your own.
A.Within minutes, everyone had his or her own balloon.
B.Each person was asked to write his or her name on the balloon with a black marker.
C.But sometimes the best way to find happiness is to help others.
D.But even after five minutes of searching, no one could find their own balloon.
E.The speaker came up with an idea.
四、选词填空(每小题1分,满分5分)
Choose a proper phrase to complete each sentence. Change the form if necessary. There’s an extra one.
tie... to; get rid of; fall out; hang out; make history; pull... up
46. with Nancy quite a few times, I know her likes and dislikes very well.
47.When we get to 5 or 6 years old, our baby teeth start one by one.
48.The Wright brothers with the first powered and controlled airplane flight in 1903.
49.The new media is more and more important in our life as it the space and time limit enormously in the past few years.
50.The horse keeper was very angry when he found the horses the tree stolen.
五、语法填空(每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
Have you seen the clay soldiers in Xi’an’s terracotta museum (西安兵马俑博物馆) Do you know the true 51 (colour) of them
More than 2,000 years ago, Qin Shi Huang, the 52 (one) emperor of China, ordered people to build the Terracotta Army. He hoped that the army would guard him after he died.
In 1974, some farmers found several clay soldiers by accident in Xi’an. 53 that, about 8,000 more were found by archaeologists (考古学家). Today, the clay soldiers in Xi’an’s terracotta museum are light brown. But they weren’t always in this colour. When they 54 (make), they had the colours of white, green, blue, red, purple and yellow. 55 (sad), most of the colours disappeared today.
56 area with more than a hundred clay soldiers was discovered by archaeologists a few years ago. Many of them still had black hair, pink faces and black or brown eyes when they were found. If they were not protected well, their colours would disappear. After a clay soldier was found, archaeologists used two steps to keep 57 (it) colour. First, they sprayed (喷) a special “water” on it. Then, they covered it in plastic.
Archaeologists 58 (face) a new challenge now. They are going to find a way 59 (put) the colours onto the clay soldiers again. 60 they succeed in doing it, people will be able to see what the clay soldiers originally (起初) looked like. It must be very amazing.
六、首字母填空(每小题2分,满分10分)
“Dad, how are you feeling now ” I asked him one day.
“Susan, don’t w 61 about me,” he said gently. “To tell you the t 62 , I just like walking with your mum.” Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply.
Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet k 63 . But from this e 64 , I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and w 65 .
七、任务型阅读(每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题,每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
There was a man who had a little boy that he loved very much. Every day after work the man came home and played with the little boy.
One night, while the man was at work, he realized that he had some work to do for the evening, and he couldn’t play with his little boy. But he wanted to give the boy something to keep him busy. Then he saw a magazine with a large map of the world on the cover.
He got an idea. He removed the map and then tore (撕) it up into small pieces. Then he put all the pieces in his pocket. When he got home, the little boy was ready to play with his dad. The man said he had work to do and couldn’t play just now, but he took out all the pieces of the map and spread (撒) them on the table. He said it was a map of the world, and by the time he could put it back together, his work would be finished, and they could then play.
About half an hour later the boy came to the man and said, “Okay, it’s finished. Can we play now ” The man was surprised, saying, “That’s impossible. Let’s go to see.” And sure enough, there was the picture of the world; all put together, every piece in its place. The man said, “That’s amazing! How did you do that ” The boy said, “It was simple. On the back of the page was a picture of a man. When I put the man together the whole world fell into place.”
66.What did the man always do after work every day
67.When did the man realize he couldn’t play with his son after work
68.Why did the man cut the map into small pieces
69.How long did the boy put the map of the world back together
70.What do you think of the boy
八、书面表达(满分25分)
71.
3.参考词汇:surf vt.冲浪,浏览;use n.用途
I’m a student in Grade 8. I’m fond of doing lots of colourful and meaningful things.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I always have a fantastic time in my spare time.2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中押题卷(徐州专用)
英语
注意事项:
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项选择(每小题1分,满分15分)
1.In springtime, it is common to see children play ________ everywhere. Children under 6 can travel ________ on public transport.
A.free; free B.free; freely C.freely; free D.freely; freely
【答案】C
【详解】句意:春天,随处可见孩子们自由自在地玩耍。6岁以下的儿童可以免费乘坐公共交通工具。
考查副词辨析。free免费地;freely自由自在地。根据“everywhere”可知,第一空指孩子们自由自在地玩耍,应用副词freely“自由自在地”修饰动词play;根据“on public transport”可知,第二空指免费乘坐公共交通工具,应用副词free“免费地”修饰动词travel。故选C。
2.Without ________ second thought, Peng Qinglin jumped into the river to save the struggling woman, which made him a torchbearer (火炬手) for ________ Asian Games in Hangzhou.
A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; the
【答案】B
【详解】句意:彭清林毫不犹豫地跳入河中,救下了挣扎中的女子,这让他成为了杭州亚运会的火炬手。
考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a,意为“一”,表示泛指,用于辅音音素前;定冠词the,意为“这个,那个”,表示特指。without a second thought意为“毫不犹豫”,所以第一空填a;根据“Asian Games in Hangzhou”可知,此处特指杭州的亚运会,应用定冠词the。故选B。
3.As for beginners, they can start ________ storybooks. Then short stories and novels will be helpful ________ enlarging their vocabulary.
A.by; in B.by; with C.with; in D.with; with
【答案】C
【详解】句意:至于初学者,可以从故事书开始。那么短篇小说和长篇小说将有助于扩大他们的词汇量。
考查介词。by通过;in在……方面;with以。start with意为“以……开始”,所以第一空填with;be helpful in sth.意为“在某方面有帮助”,所以第二空填in。故选C。
4.Mr. Howard thought Jean ________ present her science project yesterday, but she ________ it up to now.
A.was going to; didn’t finish B.was going to; hasn’t finished
C.would; didn’t finish D.would; hasn’t finished
【答案】D
【详解】句意:霍华德先生原以为吉恩昨天会展示她的科学项目成果,但到目前为止她还没有完成。
考查动词时态。be going to含有“计划、准备”的意思,而will没有。根据“Mr. Howard thought”可知,宾语从句为霍德华先生的想法,而非吉恩的计划,所以排除选项A和B。又根据时间状语“up to now”直到现在,可知用现在完成时。故选D。
5.It does not matter how slowly you go ________ you do not stop moving forward.
A.as B.unless C.although D.as long as
【答案】D
【详解】句意:只要你不停止前进,你走得多慢都没关系。
考查从属连词词义辨析。as正当……的时候;unless除非;although尽管;as long as只要。分析可知,“you do not stop moving forward”是“It does not matter how slowly you go”的条件,所以用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选D。
6.—Where ________ Lewis ________
—Maybe he is in the stadium. He ________ for the annual school sports meeting these days.
A.did... go; has trained B.has... been going; has been training
C.has... gone; has trained D.has... gone; has been training
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——Lewis去哪里了?——也许他在体育场。这些天他一直在为一年一度的学校运动会训练。
考查动词时态和语态。根据“Maybe he is in the stadium.”可知,Lewis不在这里,所以应是问“他去哪里了”,对现在造成了影响,所以用has gone to“去了某地”;根据“these days”可知,动作从某一时间开始,一直持续到现在,或者可能仍然要继续下去,所以用现在完成进行时(have/has been doing),故选D。
7.________ work were waiting for us before the final performance in our school.
A.Amounts of B.Loads of C.A number of D.A lot of
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在我们学校的最后一场演出之前,还有许多工作在等着我们。
考查形容词短语。work工作,不可数名词;amounts of 大量的,常与不可数名词连用,谓语动词用复数;loads of 大量的,许多的,与可数名词连用,谓语动词用复数,与不可数名词连用时,谓语动词用单数;a number of 一些,常与可数名词复数连用,谓语动词用复数;a lot of 许多的,常与可数名词复数连用,谓语动词用复数,与不可数名词连用时,谓语动词用单数。故选A。
8.The whole family agreed ________ a picnic in the country next weekend. They will have a good time ________ outdoors with flowers and greenery around them.
A.to have; to eat B.to have; eating C.having; to eat D.having; eating
【答案】B
【详解】句意:全家人同意下周末去乡下野餐。他们在周围有鲜花和绿色植物的户外吃饭将会很愉快。
考查非谓语动词。agree to do sth“同意做某事”,第一空用动词不定式;have a good time doing sth“做某事很愉快”,所以第二空用动名词作宾语,故选B。
9.Jenny ________ sleep well, but then she started to do yoga and it really helps.
A.used to B.didn’t use to C.was used to D.wasn’t used to
【答案】B
【详解】句意:Jenny过去睡不好觉,但后来她开始做瑜伽,这真的很有帮助。
考查动词短语和否定句。used to do过去常做某事;be used to do被用来做某事。根据“but then she started to do yoga and it really helps”可知,是说以前睡不好,用used to do的否定式didn’t use to do,故选B。
10.You ________ feel very tired after two hours’ waiting at the crossroads. Actually, you ________ stand all the time. You can find a place to rest.
A.can; mustn’t B.can; don’t have to C.must; don’t have to D.must; mustn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在十字路口等了两个小时,你一定很累了。其实不用一直站着。你可以找个地方休息。
考查情态动词辨析。can可能; mustn’t不得;don’t have to不必;must一定。根据“after two hours’ waiting”可知,此处表示等了两个小时一定很累了,所以第一空填must;根据“You can find a place to rest.”可知,此处表示不必一直站着,所以第二空填don’t have to。故选C。
11.Though Molly found ________ hard to learn Chinese, she didn’t give up, because she found ________ Chinese TV series very interesting.
A.it; to watch B.it was; to watch C.it is; watching D.it; watching
【答案】D
【详解】句意:尽管莫莉觉得学中文很难,但她没有放弃,因为她发现看中国电视剧很有趣。
考查代词it和非谓语动词。第一空。根据“Though Molly found…hard to learn Chinese”可知,真正宾语是动词不定式to learn Chinese,通常用it作形式宾语;第二空,根据“because she found…Chinese TV series very interesting.”可知,此处find后面缺少宾语,用动名词作宾语。故选D。
12.I don’t think ________ went on the spring outing to Zhonghua Gate. Some familiar faces weren’t seen in our team.
A.anyone B.someone C.no one D.everyone
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我认为不是所有人都去中华大门春游了。没有看到我们队里一些熟悉的面孔。
考查不定代词。anyone任何一个人;someone某个人;no one没人;everyone每一个人。根据后文“Some familiar faces weren’t seen in our team.”可知,不是每一个人都去了。故选D。
13.—Did you notice anything ________ looked strange
—Sorry, it was the amazing exhibition ________ attracted my full attention.
A.that; that B.which; that C.that; which D.which; which
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你注意到有什么奇怪的地方吗?——对不起,吸引我全部注意力的是那个惊人的展览。
考查定语从句的引导词和强调句。第一空空前是不定代词anything,先行词是不定代词时,关系词用that;第二空是强调句型it is/was...that...,强调主语,故选A。
14.Allen was always the first ________ at the training field. He was also the first ________ into the national team.
A.to arrive; to accept B.to arrive; accepted C.arriving; to accept D.arriving; accepted
【答案】B
【详解】句意:艾伦总是第一个到达训练场。他也是第一个进入国家队的人。
考查非谓语和语态。根据“the first...at the training field”可知第一空指艾伦总是第一个到达训练场,空格处填动词不定式to arrive,作定语;第二空主语he与“accept”之间存在被动关系,需用结构be done。故选B。
15.—Come on, you’ve got no talent for music.
—I know that’s true, but it hurts.
—________ you’ve got other intelligences.
A.I have to say B.No wonder C.I’m just saying D.It is no surprise
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——得了吧,你没有音乐天赋。——我知道这是真的,但这很伤人。——我只是说你还有其他才智。
考查情景交际。I have to say我不得不说;No wonder难怪;I’m just saying我只是说;It is no surprise这并不奇怪。根据前文语境和后文“you’ve got other intelligences.”可知,此处应该表达我只是说你还有其他才智。故选C。
二、完形填空(每小题1分,满分15分)
“I can’t believe what I’m hearing!” I thought to myself. I thought Jeff was the last candidate (候选人) for president of the Students’ Union. My best friend Tony came to me and said, “I’m sorry. I really thought you should be 16 .”
Later that day, I happened to pass Jeff in the school dining hall. I offered him a(an) 17 “congratulations” and walked away to my usual table. To my 18 , Jeff put his plate beside mine.
“I’m, …er, er—I’m just wondering 19 you would…er…consider (考虑) coming to work on my team,” he said 20 . “You are really smart, and you would be a great partner.”
“I don’t think so,” I replied, feeling 21 .
“Well, if you change your mind, we are meeting tomorrow.”
All that right, I thought about the offer from Jeff. Maybe being a part of the election (选举) process would give me a 22 to make important changes at our school. I decided to join them.
My first goal was to 23 an eye-catching advertisement. Within a few days, we completed a poster with Jeff’s pictures showing him in a number of activities. No one could walk through the hallway 24 noticing Jeff’s smiling face.
My next step was to 25 which new activities students would like to have at our school. Many of them wanted a 26 club.
With the information I had collected, Jeff had a conversation with the headmaster. Soon a volleyball team and a football team were 27 to add to our after-school programme.
Many students said, “It’ll be like attending a new school with Jeff as president of the Students’ Union.”
Hearing these words made my heart filled with a 28 of achievement (成就). I had wanted to become president of the Students’ Union to do things for students myself. Now I’ve achieved that and 29 more by working as a member of Jeff’s team. He’s become the most popular candidate and I am a big part of his success. The fact that it has made a change to other people’s lives is the real 30 . What a great feeling!
16.A.interviewed B.invited C.chosen D.trained
17.A.polite B.exact C.basic D.amazing
18.A.excitement B.pleasure C.surprise D.knowledge
19.A.how B.if C.when D.why
20.A.nervously B.closely C.seriously D.confidently
21.A.impatient B.tired C.lonely D.unsure
22.A.business B.chance C.condition D.magic
23.A.print B.design C.donate D.treat
24.A.through B.against C.without D.except
25.A.cut out B.hand out C.run out D.find out
26.A.sports B.music C.chess D.computer
27.A.checked B.allowed C.remembered D.translated
28.A.direction B.sense C.meaning D.purpose
29.A.even B.no C.any D.further
30.A.secret B.success C.power D.beauty
【答案】
16.C 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.A 21.D 22.B 23.B 24.C 25.D 26.A 27.B 28.B 29.A 30.B
【导语】本文讲述了作者和Jeff去竞选学生会主席,Jeff成了最后的候选人,并邀请作者参加他的团队,帮助他成为学生会主席,作者也为自己所做的努力感到自豪。
16.句意:我真的认为你应该被选中。
interviewed采访;invited邀请;chosen选择;trained训练。根据“Jeff was the last candidate (候选人) for president of Students’ Union.”可知,作者和Jeff都去竞选学生会主席,作者落选了,此处是Tony认为作者应该被选中。故选C。
17.句意:我礼貌对他说了声“祝贺”,然后走到我常坐的那张桌子旁。
polite礼貌的;exact准确的;basic基本的;amazing惊奇的。根据“congratulations”可知,作者应该是有礼貌地祝贺。故选A。
18.句意:令我惊讶的是,Jeff把他的盘子放在了我的旁边。
excitement兴奋;pleasure愉悦;surprise惊讶;knowledge知识。根据上文可知作者和Jeff都去竞选学生会主席,Jeff当选,作者落选了,因此此时Jeff竟主动坐在作者旁边,这让作者感到惊讶。故选C。
19.句意:“我,呃——我只是想知道你是否……考虑来我的团队工作。”他紧张地说。
how如何;if如果,是否;when什么时候;why为什么。根据答语“I don’t think so,”可知,作者作出了婉拒,说明此处Jeff在询问作者是否会考虑去他的团队工作。故选B。
20.句意:“我,呃——我只是想知道你是否……考虑来我的团队工作。”他紧张地说。
nervously紧张地;closely紧密地;seriously严重地;confidently自信地。根据“I’m, er—I’m just wondering if you would…consider”可知,对方是吞吞吐吐的,因此应该是紧张地说。故选A。
21.句意:“我不这么认为,”我回答,心里有些拿不准。
impatient不耐烦的;tired疲惫的;lonely孤独的;unsure不确定的。根据“I don’t think so”以及“feeling”可知,作者感到不确定。故选D。
22.句意:也许参与选举过程会给我一个机会为我们的学校做出重要的改变。
business生意;chance机会;condition情况;magic魔法。give sb a chance to do sth“给某人一个做某事的机会”。故选B。
23.句意:我的第一个目标就是设计一份吸睛的广告。
print打印;design设计;donate捐赠;treat对待。根据下文“we completed a poster with Jeff’s pictures showing him in a number of activities.”可知是设计广告。故选B。
24.句意:任何人走过走廊都会注意到杰夫的笑脸。
through通过,穿过;against倚靠;without没有;except除了。根据“we designed a poster with Jeff’s pictures showing him in a number of activities.”可知,没有人能不注意到Jeff的笑脸而穿过走廊。故选C。
25.句意:我的下一步是找出学生们希望在我们学校有哪些新的活动。
cut out切断;hand out分发;run out耗尽;find out找出。根据“which new activities students would like to have at our school.”可知,找出学生们希望在我们学校有哪些新的活动。故选D。
26.句意:他们当中的许多人想要一个体育俱乐部。
sports运动;music音乐;chess国际象棋;computer电脑。根据下文“Soon a volleyball team and a football team were…to add to our after-school programme.”可知,有排球队和足球队,因此是体育俱乐部。故选A。
27.句意:很快,一支排球队和一支足球队被允许加入我们的课后计划。
checked检查;allowed允许;remembered记住;translated翻译。be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”。故选B。
28.句意:听到这些话,我心里充满了成就感。
direction方向;sense感觉;meaning意义;purpose目的。a sense of achievement“一种成就感”。故选B。
29.句意:现在,通过作为 Jeff 团队的一员工作,我实现了这个目标,甚至取得了更多的成就。
even甚至;no没有;any任何;further更远的。根据“more”可知此处应用even修饰比较级。故选A。
30.句意:这改变了其他人的生活的这一事实,才是真正的成功。
secret秘密;success成功;power力量;beauty美丽。根据上文“He’s become the most popular candidate and I am a big part of his success.”可知此处谈到了成功。故选B。
三、阅读理解(每小题2分,满分30分)
Working people in Hong Kong are always busy in the daytime. They don’t have enough time to enjoy themselves. If you are one of those people, come and join us! We’ll take a night-time cruise (乘船游览) around the Victoria Habour (维多利亚港). You can see fantastic city lights during the trip, and you can also enjoy a wonderful dinner on the junk (帆船) if you like.
Harbour Night Cruise
Time: 6:30 p. m.—10:00p. m.(Monday—Friday)
7:30 p. m.—12:00 p. m.(Saturday & Sunday) Price: an adult a child under 12
(With dinner) 300 yuan 200 yuan
(Without dinner) 220 yuan 140 yuan
Ticket office: Harbour Travel Service (No. 30 Lam Ming Street)
More information: You may get more information on www.Habour .
31.What transport can people use during the trip
A.They can take a train. B.They can take an underground.
C.They can take a junk. D.They can take a plane.
32.Which of the following is TRUE about the cruise according to the passage
A.People can start the trip from No. 30 Lam Ming Street.
B.People can surf www.Habour to buy tickets.
C.People can enjoy fantastic city lights during the daytime.
D.People can enjoy the trip for more than 4 hours on Saturday.
33.Mr. and Mrs. Thomas with their 8-year-old son want to take the trip. How much can they save if they don’t have dinner during the cruise
A.140 yuan. B.200 yuan. C.220 yuan. D.300 yuan.
【答案】31.C 32.D 33.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了维多利亚港的营业时间、票价、售票处及网址等信息。
31.细节理解题。根据“and you can also enjoy a wonderful dinner on the junk (帆船) if you like”可知,人们在旅途中可以乘坐帆船。故选C。
32.细节理解题。根据“7:30 p. m.—12:00 p. m.(Saturday & Sunday)”可知,星期六和星期日的营业时间是晚上7:30至12:00,所以人们在周六可以享受4个半小时的旅程。故选D。
33.细节理解题。根据“Price: an adult a child under 12 (With dinner) 300 yuan 200 yuan (Without dinner) 220 yuan 140 yuan”可知,他们可以节省300+300+200-(220+220+140)=220元。故选C。
Today, cities are getting bigger and busier. They change a lot. How can we live more easily Smart cities(智慧城市) may help.
In 2010, the idea of smart cities came from the technology company IBM first. It says that by 2050, about 60% people around the world will live in smart cities. In fact, a smart city can be like a big and clever machine. For example, the rubbish bins “tell” workers when to clean. The buildings can “talk” to computers to help save energy. Different technologies make all these things come true. They work together to make a city smart.
Internet of thingsWhen you are close to your home, your smartwatch tells your home to turn on the lights. Internet of things can help to do this. Almost everything connects to the Internet. It’s like having lots of little smart helpers. Big data(数据)Big data does a lot for the city. It helps the city decide important things. For example, data about cars running in the city tells us about heavy traffic. In the weather reports, data can tell us if it is going to rain.
5G5G provides high-speed Internet. It makes the Internet of things possible. Ideally, the speed of 5G can be up to 10 GB per second. That can be 10 times faster than 4G. We can download(下载) an 8 GB film in just a few seconds. AIAI helps to do with the data. More importantly, it learns from the data and becomes smarter. AI can work as a postman, a tour guide, or even help to design cars and make people work in a safe way.
34.From the article, we know a smart city ________.
A.needs no cleaners B.connects to the Internet
C.is full of clever people D.is a small smart machine
35.Which of the following is TRUE according to the article
A.Big data can decide the change of the weather.
B.We can download a 10 GB film quickly and easily.
C.People can turn on lights before reaching home with 5G.
D.People work more safely in smart cities because of big data.
36.The article is mainly about ________.
A.why life is busier now B.how we can get ready for changes
C.what makes a city smart D.when smart cities will come true
【答案】34.B 35.B 36.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了未来的“智慧城市”。
34.细节理解题。根据“Internet of things”,“Big data(数据)”,“5G”以及“AI”可知,智慧城市可以连接到互联网。故选B。
35.细节理解题。根据“Ideally, the speed of 5G can be up to 10 GB per second.”可知,理想情况下,5G的速度可以达到每秒10GB,因此我们可以轻松快速地下载一部10GB的电影。故选B。
36.主旨大意题。根据“Different technologies make all these things come true. They work together to make a city smart.”以及通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了是什么使城市变得智慧。故选C。
Pip meets a stranger
My first name was Philip, but when I was a small child, I could only manage to say Pip. So Pip was what everybody called me. I lived in a small village in Essex with my sister, who was over twenty years older than me, and married to Joe Gargery, the village blacksmith (铁匠). My parents had died when I was a baby, so I could not remember them at all, but quite often I used to visit the churchyard, about a mile from the village, to look at their names on their gravestones (墓碑).
My first memory is of sitting on a gravestone in that churchyard one cold, grey, December afternoon, looking out at the dark, flat, wild marshes divided by the black line of the River Thames, and listening to the rushing sound of the sea in the distance.
“Don’t say a word!” cried a terrible voice, as a man jumped up from among the graves and caught hold of me. “If you shout, I’ll cut your throat (喉咙)!” He was a big man, dressed all in grey, with an iron chain (铁链) on his leg. His clothes were wet and torn. He looked tired, and hungry, and very fierce (凶狠的). I had never been so scared in my whole life.
“Oh! Don’t cut my throat, sir!” I begged in fear.
“Tell me your name, boy! Quick!” he said, still holding me. “And show me where you live!”
“My name’s Pip, sir. And I live in the village over there.”
He picked me up and turned me upside down. Nothing fell out of my pocket except a piece of old bread. He ate it in two bites, like a dog, and put me back on the gravestone.
“So where are your father and mother ” he asked.
“There, sit,” I answered, pointing to their graves.
“What!” he cried, and was about to run, when he saw where I was pointing. “Oh!” he said. “I see. They’re dead. Well, who do you live with, if I let you live, which I haven’t decided yet ”
“With my sister, sir, wife of Joe Gargery, the Blacksmith.”
“Blacksmith, you say ” And he looked down at his leg. Then he held me by both arms and stared (注视) fiercely down into my eyes.
“Now look here. You bring me a file. You know what that is And you bring me some food. If you don’t, or if you tell anyone about me, I’ll cut your heart out.”
“I promise I’ll do it, sir,” I answered. I was badly scared and my whole body was shaking.
“You see,” he continued, smiling unpleasantly, “I travel with a young man, a friend of mine, who roasts boys’ hearts and eats them. He’ll find you, wherever you are, and he’ll have your heart. So bring the file and the food to that wooden shelter over there, early tomorrow morning, if you want to keep your heart, that is. Remember, you promised!”
I watched him turn and walk with difficulty across the marshes, the chain hanging clumsily around his leg. Then I ran home as fast as I could.
—Taken from Great Expectations
37.What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 1
A.What Pip liked to do in the village at present.
B.How Pip’s parents lost their lives many years ago.
C.When Pip’s sister married to the village blacksmith.
D.Why the story happened in the churchyard near the village.
38.How might the man feel at first when Pip pointed to where his parents were
A.Excited. B.Afraid. C.Relaxed. D.Worried.
39.What does the underlined word “file” probably mean
A.A coat that can keep the man warm. B.A tool that can carry the man run away.
C.A tool that can break the man’s chain. D.A knife that can help the man eat food.
40.What would probably happen after Pip ran home
A.Pip would do as what the man told him to do.
B.Pip would hide himself far away from the village.
C.Pip would try his best to fight against the two men.
D.Pip would tell everything about the man to his sister.
【答案】37.D 38.B 39.C 40.A
【导语】本文节选自《远大前程》,主要讲述了主人公Pip坐在教堂墓地的墓碑上时,遭遇了一个可怕男人的故事。这个男人威胁Pp,要求他提供食物和锉刀,否则就要割断他的喉咙。Pip被吓坏了,答应了他的要求。
37.推理判断题。根据“My parents had died when I was a baby, so I could not remember them at all, but quite often I used to visit the churchyard, about a mile from the village, to look at their names on their gravestones (墓碑).”可知,父母在我还是婴儿的时候就去世了,所以我根本记不起他们了,但我经常去离村庄大约一英里的教堂墓地,看看他们墓碑上的名字,所以第一段告诉我们为什么故事发生在村庄附近的教堂幕地。故选D。
38.推理判断题。根据“‘What!’ he cried, and was about to run, when he saw where I was pointing.”可知,他刚开始想要跑走,可见他很害怕。故选B。
39.词义猜测题,根据“with an iron chain on his leg”以及“Now look here. You bring me a file.”可知,他的腿被铁链拴着,所以他想让Pip带一个可以切断铁链的工具,故划线部分意为“一种可以切断这个人的铁链的工具”。故选C。
40.推理判断题,根据“I promise I’ll do it, sir,”可知,Pip会按照那个人说的做。故选A。
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文,并将选项的编号依次填入题后表格中。
One day, 50 people were attending a speech. The speaker was delivering (发表) a speech about happiness. However, after a few hours, people gradually lost their attention. 41 He stopped his speech and asked all of the people to participate in a group activity.
He gave a single balloon (气球) to each person in the room. 42 Then, all of the balloons were collected and moved to another room.
The 50 people were then let into the room and told to find the balloon that had their name written on it. Everyone rushed around, crazily searching for their balloon. People were bumping into and tripping (绊倒) over each other. 43 After seeing this, the speaker asked each person to collect a balloon and try to find the person whose name was written on it. Everyone started talking to each other and asking each other for their name. 44
“Can you see what happened ” the speaker said. “The balloons are like the happiness we seek (寻找) in our own lives. Everyone is busy looking for their own happiness, not caring what happens to others. 45 Help them find happiness and you can find your own.
A.Within minutes, everyone had his or her own balloon.
B.Each person was asked to write his or her name on the balloon with a black marker.
C.But sometimes the best way to find happiness is to help others.
D.But even after five minutes of searching, no one could find their own balloon.
E.The speaker came up with an idea.
【答案】41.E 42.B 43.D 44.A 45.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一位演讲者通过气球活动向人们传达寻找幸福的道理。
41.根据文章第1段“He stopped his speech and asked all of the people to participate in a group activity.”可知,演讲者想出了一个主意。选项E“演讲者想出了一个主意。”符合语境。故选E。
42.根据文章第2段“Then, all of the balloons were collected and moved to another room. The 50 people were then let into the room and told to find the balloon that had their name written on it.”可知,之前每个人被要求在气球上写上名字。选项B“每个人都被要求用黑色记号笔在气球上写下自己的名字。”符合语境。故选B。
43.根据文章第3段“Everyone rushed around, crazily searching for their balloon. People were bumping into and tripping over each other.”以及后文“After seeing this, the speaker asked each person to collect a balloon and try to find the person whose name was written on it.”可知,人们没有找到自己的气球。选项D“但即使经过五分钟的寻找,也没有人能找到自己的气球。”符合语境。故选D。
44.根据文章第3段“Everyone started talking to each other and asking each other for their name.”可知,这种方式使得大家都找到了自己的气球。选项A“几分钟内,每个人都有了自己的气球。”符合语境。故选A。
45.根据文章第4段“Help them find happiness and you can find your own.”可知,这里强调帮助他人找到幸福和自己找到幸福的关系。选项C“但有时找到幸福的最佳方式是帮助他人。”符合语境。故选C。
四、选词填空(每小题1分,满分5分)
Choose a proper phrase to complete each sentence. Change the form if necessary. There’s an extra one.
tie... to; get rid of; fall out; hang out; make history; pull... up
46. with Nancy quite a few times, I know her likes and dislikes very well.
47.When we get to 5 or 6 years old, our baby teeth start one by one.
48.The Wright brothers with the first powered and controlled airplane flight in 1903.
49.The new media is more and more important in our life as it the space and time limit enormously in the past few years.
50.The horse keeper was very angry when he found the horses the tree stolen.
【答案】46.Having hang out 47.to fall out 48.made history 49.has got rid of 50.tied to
【解析】46.句意:和南希出去玩了很多次,我非常了解她喜欢的和不喜欢的。根据“...with Nancy quite a few times”结合所给词,可知应是和南希出去玩很多次后,所以hang out符合语境,由于横线上作状语,且表达动作带来的影响,所以是Having hang out。故填Having hang out。
47.句意:当我们到5或6岁时,我们的乳牙开始一颗接一颗的脱落。根据“When we get to 5 or 6 years old, our baby teeth start ...one by one.”可知所给词fall out“脱落”符合语境,start to do sth“开始做某事”。故填to fall out。
48.句意:莱特兄弟在1903年用第一个动力可控的飞机创造历史。根据“in 1903”可知,时态为一般过去时,由于“...with the first powered and controlled airplane flight in 1903”可知是创造了历史。故填made history。
49.句意:在过去的几年里,新媒体极大地摆脱了空间和时间的限制,在我们的生活中变得越来越重要。根据“the space and time limit enormously”结合所给词可知,是摆脱了时间和空间的限制,“get rid of”符合语境,结合“in the past few years.”可知时态为现在完成时,由于主语是三单,所以是has got rid of。故填has get rid of。
50.句意:当养马员发现拴在树上的马被偷时,他非常生气。根据“the horses ...the tree”可知马是拴在树上,横线上作后置定语且马与动词tie是被动关系,所以是tied to。故填tied to。
五、语法填空(每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
Have you seen the clay soldiers in Xi’an’s terracotta museum (西安兵马俑博物馆) Do you know the true 51 (colour) of them
More than 2,000 years ago, Qin Shi Huang, the 52 (one) emperor of China, ordered people to build the Terracotta Army. He hoped that the army would guard him after he died.
In 1974, some farmers found several clay soldiers by accident in Xi’an. 53 that, about 8,000 more were found by archaeologists (考古学家). Today, the clay soldiers in Xi’an’s terracotta museum are light brown. But they weren’t always in this colour. When they 54 (make), they had the colours of white, green, blue, red, purple and yellow. 55 (sad), most of the colours disappeared today.
56 area with more than a hundred clay soldiers was discovered by archaeologists a few years ago. Many of them still had black hair, pink faces and black or brown eyes when they were found. If they were not protected well, their colours would disappear. After a clay soldier was found, archaeologists used two steps to keep 57 (it) colour. First, they sprayed (喷) a special “water” on it. Then, they covered it in plastic.
Archaeologists 58 (face) a new challenge now. They are going to find a way 59 (put) the colours onto the clay soldiers again. 60 they succeed in doing it, people will be able to see what the clay soldiers originally (起初) looked like. It must be very amazing.
【答案】
51.colours 52.first 53.After 54.were made 55.Sadly 56.An 57.its 58.are facing 59.to put 60.If
【导语】本文主要讲述了西安兵马俑曾拥有丰富的色彩,经历多元化到褪色再到现代保护技术的创新,面临复原挑战,其历史价值与科技保护并重。
51.句意:你知道它们原本的颜色吗?根据“they had the colours of white, green, blue, red, purple and yellow.”可知,兵马俑有多种颜色,需用复数形式,故填colours。
52.句意:中国第一位皇帝秦始皇下令建造兵马俑。根据括号内提示以及句意可知,第一位皇帝,the first emperor“第一位皇帝”,固定搭配,故填first。
53.句意:一些农民在西安偶然发现了几尊陶俑。之后,考古学家又发掘出约8000尊。根据“about 8,000 more were found by archaeologists”可知,在那之后又发现了更多,连接词表时间顺序,且位于句首首字母大写,故填After。
54.句意:当初制作时,它们其实有白、绿、蓝、红、紫、黄等色彩。根据“When they...they had the colours of white, green, blue, red, purple and yellow.”可知,兵马俑被制作时是有很多种颜色的,时态为一般过去时,故填were made。
55.句意:遗憾的是,这些颜色如今大多已消失。根据“most of the colours disappeared today”可知,这些颜色大多都消失了,表达遗憾,需要把sad变为副词sadly,副词做状语且位于句首,故填Sadly。
56.句意:几年前,考古学家发现了一片含百余尊陶俑的区域。根据“area”可知,一个区域,以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an,位于句首,故填An。
57.句意:考古学家采用两步保存它的色彩。根据“After a clay soldier was found”可知,空格处指代单数名词“a clay soldier”,需用形容词性物主代词its“它的”修饰名词colour,故填its。
58.句意:目前,考古学家正面临新挑战。根据“now”可知,需用现在进行时,主语they是复数,故填are facing。
59.句意:他们要寻找复原陶俑色彩的方法。a way to do sth“做某事的方法”,固定搭配,故填to put。
60.句意:他们若成功,人们将能目睹兵马俑的原始样貌。根据“people will be able to see what the clay soldiers originally (起初) looked like.”可知,时态为将来时,前句表条件,用“if”引导条件状语从句,故填If。
六、首字母填空(每小题2分,满分10分)
“Dad, how are you feeling now ” I asked him one day.
“Susan, don’t w 61 about me,” he said gently. “To tell you the t 62 , I just like walking with your mum.” Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply.
Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet k 63 . But from this e 64 , I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and w 65 .
【答案】61.(w)orry 62.(t)ruth 63.(k)isses 64.(e)xperience 65.(w)arm
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,通过父女对话引出对爱情本质的思考,从表面浪漫(鲜花、礼物)升华到生活细节(陪伴)的深刻理解。
61.句意:“苏珊,别为我担心。”他轻声说。根据“don’t w… about me”可知,don’t后接动词原形,worry about为固定搭配,且上下文体现父亲安慰女儿无需担忧。故填(w)orry。
62.句意:“说实话,我只是喜欢和你妈妈散步。”。根据“To tell you the t…”可知,是讲实话,to tell the truth为固定短语,意为“说实话”。故填(t)ruth。
63.句意:我曾以为爱是鲜花、礼物和甜蜜的吻。根据“flowers, gifts and sweet k…”可知,与flowers, gifts并列,需填kiss的复数形式kisses,表泛指。故填(k)isses。
64.句意:但从这次经历中,我明白了爱是生活棉被中的一根线。根据“from this e…”可知,this后接单数名词,指代前文父亲言行带来的感悟,experience意为“经历”,名词。故填(e)xperience。
65.句意:爱在内里,让生活坚固而温暖。根据“strong and w…”可知,与strong并列作补语,需形容词warm,体现爱的温暖特质。故填(w)arm。
七、任务型阅读(每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题,每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
There was a man who had a little boy that he loved very much. Every day after work the man came home and played with the little boy.
One night, while the man was at work, he realized that he had some work to do for the evening, and he couldn’t play with his little boy. But he wanted to give the boy something to keep him busy. Then he saw a magazine with a large map of the world on the cover.
He got an idea. He removed the map and then tore (撕) it up into small pieces. Then he put all the pieces in his pocket. When he got home, the little boy was ready to play with his dad. The man said he had work to do and couldn’t play just now, but he took out all the pieces of the map and spread (撒) them on the table. He said it was a map of the world, and by the time he could put it back together, his work would be finished, and they could then play.
About half an hour later the boy came to the man and said, “Okay, it’s finished. Can we play now ” The man was surprised, saying, “That’s impossible. Let’s go to see.” And sure enough, there was the picture of the world; all put together, every piece in its place. The man said, “That’s amazing! How did you do that ” The boy said, “It was simple. On the back of the page was a picture of a man. When I put the man together the whole world fell into place.”
66.What did the man always do after work every day
67.When did the man realize he couldn’t play with his son after work
68.Why did the man cut the map into small pieces
69.How long did the boy put the map of the world back together
70.What do you think of the boy
【答案】66.Played with his son. 67.While at work. 68.To keep his son busy. 69.About half an hour. 70.He’s very clever.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一位父亲因工作忙,将印有世界地图的杂志撕成碎片让儿子拼凑,儿子却通过拼凑地图背面的人物图快速完成拼图的故事。
66.根据“Every day after work the man came home and played with the little boy.”可知,这位男士每天下班后总是和小男孩一起玩。故填Played with his son.
67.根据“One night, while the man was at work, he realized that he had some work to do for the evening, and he couldn’t play with his little boy.”可知,这位男士在工作时意识到下班后不能陪儿子玩。故填While at work.
68.根据“But he wanted to give the boy something to keep him busy. Then he saw a magazine with a large map of the world on the cover. He got an idea. He removed the map, and then tore (撕) it up into small pieces.”可知,男士把地图剪成小碎片是为了让男孩有事可做。故填To keep his son busy.
69.根据“About half an hour later the boy came to the man and said, ‘Okay, it’s finished. Can we play now ’”可知,男孩花了大约半小时拼好世界地图。故填About half an hour.
70.根据文章内容,男孩通过地图背面的人物图快速拼好了世界地图,说明他很聪明。故填He’s very clever.
八、书面表达(满分25分)
71.
3.参考词汇:surf vt.冲浪,浏览;use n.用途
I’m a student in Grade 8. I’m fond of doing lots of colourful and meaningful things.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I always have a fantastic time in my spare time.
【答案】例文
I’m a student in Grade 8. I am fond of doing lots of colourful and meaningful things .
At weekends, I often do some reading. Classical Chinese novels are my favourite. I spend as much time as I can reading them. I think reading can not only improve my knowledge but also open up a whole new world to me.
And surfing on the Internet is a pleasant way to relax myself. I can do a lot of activities online, such as doing word processing and sending emails to my friends.
Moreover, it’s important for me to travel around the country. Travelling can help me enjoy the beauty of nature and learn better about our country. Usually, my father drives me to some places of interest during holidays.
I often work as a volunteer . For example, I spend spare time protecting the environment. I often clean up the local park on weekends. Once, I wrote to a factory to stop pouring waste into the river.
I always have a fantastic time in my spare time.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:一般现在时;
③提示:文章需包括所给全部要点,并适当补充,注意行文流畅,无语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍阅读活动,包括阅读习惯、阅读的目的等;
第二步,介绍网上冲浪活动;
第三步,介绍旅行出游;
第四步,介绍经常参加的志愿活动。
[亮点词汇]
①open up a whole new world打开一整个新世界的大门
②relax oneself 放松自己
③drive sb to...开车带某人去某地
[高分句型]
①I think reading can not only improve my knowledge but also open up a whole new world to me.(not only...but also句型)
②Moreover, it’s important for me to travel around the country.(it作形式主语)
同课章节目录