2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中押题卷（南京专用）
英语预测卷
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
1．—Would you mind giving me some advice ________ books
—Of course not.
A．of B．in C．at D．on
2．The UK is _________ European country with a long history.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
3．— Did Simon invite you to his party
—Yes, But I had to ________ it because it is hard for me to spare time for it.
A．accept B．return C．receive D．refuse
4．If you go to Australia, never forget to visit ________.
A．Tower Bridge B．The Sydney Opera House
C．The Golden Gate Bridge D．The Leaning Tower of Pisa
5．—Who’s the girl in the red dress Is she your elder sister
—No, it can’t be her. She ________ Taizhou for a school trip.
A．has gone B．has been to C．has been in D．has gone to
6．Lucy had few close friends. So she didn’t know _________about the trouble.
A．who to talk B．who to talk to C．who to say D．what to talk
7．—I am sorry to tell you that you can only borrow one book ________ if you have no library card.
—It doesn’t matter. One is just enough for me.
A．on time B．for the first time C．from time to time D．at a time
8．—Do you mind my ________ some photos of these paintings
—Better not. You can just enjoy them with your eyes, I think.
A．taking B．take C．to take D．to taking
9．— How many students are there in each group
— Usually each group ________ six students in our class.
A．is made from B．is made up of C．is made in D．is made of
10．I used to _______ TV after dinner, but now I get used to _______ a walk.
A．watch; taking B．watching; taking C．watch; take D．watching; take
11．How big the fire was! ________, luckily, we put it out finally.
A．Anyway B．Because C．Usually D．Suddenly
12．—Mum, please change the channel. Our school is on TV at 7:30 tonight.
—I watched it just now. It _________ for a while.
A．has been over B．was over C．has finished D．finished
13．—Must I return the book this week
—No, you ________. You can ________ it for 15 days.
A．needn’t; keep B．needn’t; borrow C．mustn’t; keep D．mustn’t; lend
14．— The Three-body Problem is fantastic. It is a Hugo Award-winning novel.
— I agree. I ________ it several times up to now.
A．read B．am reading C．have read D．will read
15．—Thanks for helping me work out the maths problems.
—________. That’s what friends are for.
A．All right B．With pleasure
C．Never mind D．My pleasure
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
Last year, my mother became seriously ill. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no idea what I could do to help her. My eyes were filled with tears whenever I was 16 .
Last month I 17 a watch, which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt terrible about the loss.
There have been many things like these in my life. I could never know what to 18 such bad things before I read If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade (柠檬水) 19 an American writer. When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says, “What lesson can I get from this How can I 20 my situation How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade ”
I 21 understand that life is full of ups and downs. I need to stay positive (乐观的) all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have done things differently. When my mother was fighting against her illness, I should hold her hands in mine, telling her things would get better 22 hiding and crying.
Several weeks ago, I took part in a school singing competition. I didn’t win a prize (奖). If I don’t read this article, I will feel sad again. But instead, I 23 after the competition. I think that 24 I had got some stage (舞台) experience.
Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns (刺) too. But these thorns help us become 25 and strong. When life gives us a lemon, let’s try to make lemonade.
16．A．happy B．hungry C．alone D．angry
17．A．bought B．sold C．fixed D．lost
18．A．deal with B．do with C．search for D．listen to
19．A．for B．with C．by D．as
20．A．improve B．stop C．save D．realize
21．A．quietly B．suddenly C．seriously D．carefully
22．A．because of B．except for C．instead of D．away from
23．A．smiled B．shouted C．cried D．ran
24．A．at first B．at last C．at most D．at least
25．A．poor B．hurt C．brave D．terrible
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
Guitar lessonsAn excellent musician. Good at teaching kids for 5 years. Your home or mine. Call Larry at 86087593. Taxi driver wantedFull time. Experience and good knowledge of the city are necessary. Under 45 years old. Call Mr. White at 75132633 or 13935728866.
Lost dogMedium size, spotted white short hair. Answer you when you call it David. Many thanks for returning it. Call Susan at 87328059. Flat for saleTwo bedrooms, a kitchen and a bathroom. Hot water 8:00-18:00. Beautiful sights out of the windows. E-mail: sigfund@.
26．Who can teach children to play the guitar
A．Mr. White. B．David. C．Larry. D．Susan.
27．Which number should you call at if you find the lost dog
A．87328059. B．86087593. C．75132633. D．13935728866.
28．Which of the four people may get the job as a taxi driver
A．A 50-year-old person.
B．A person who can drive and has free time on weekends.
C．A person who has just got his driver’s license.
D．A 40-year-old person who can drive well in the city.
Have you tried to fix broken furniture or clothes Well, it’s difficult. What’s more, there are fewer repair shops. But thanks to an online platform (平台) —the Guilder, repairing things is much easier in the Netherlands.
To get a repair service (服务) on the Guilder, first you need to make an application, take pictures of your broken item and upload (上传) them. The platform then matches the item with people having the ability to fix it in the same community. You don’t need to pay for the service. Instead, you offer other help in exchange. For example, Mr Lee helps you repair your chair and you help him fix his shoes. Then both of you complete the repair exchange on the Guilder.
The Guilder is becoming popular in many communities. Since it appeared (出现), many broken things have been“new” again. With the help of the Guilder, people not only get their old and broken things repaired, but also are able to know more about their neighbours.
The Guilder makes it easy for people to repair things in daily life. This is exactly what Ollee, the Guilder’s designer, wants to see. “People used to fix things. This is a great skill, but now many of us are losing it. When something is broken or just old, we’ll buy a new one instead of repairing it. It causes a lot of waste and is not good for the environment.” said Ollee. “I started the Guilder as a way to fight against waste. I’m glad that the platform makes people start to repair things in their daily lives. I hope, with the Guilder, repairing things can become a popular lifestyle again!”
29．What is the Guilder
A．The name of a website. B．A repair shop.
C．A community club. D．An international chat app.
30．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．What people think of the Guilder.
B．How people get a repair service on the Guilder.
C．How much people should pay for the repair service.
D．Why people choose to get their things repaired on the Guilder.
31．Why does the writer write this passage
A．To ask people to stop buying new things.
B．To invite people to take trips to the Netherlands.
C．To introduce a platform offering repair services.
D．To show people the importance of protecting the environment.
32．In which part of a magazine may you read the passage
A．Nature. B．Health. C．Travel. D．Lifestyle.
Searching for parking spaces has long been a headache for many office workers in many big cities of China, especially for those working in central business districts. Parking near their companies for five days a week could cost them a lot of money. At the same time, even with prices for parking lots in residential areas（居民区） rising, most of their spaces remain idle during workdays.
Now a new form of sharing economy has appeared in China—the shared parking space. It has become a huge market in some big cities. In Qingdao, a coastal city in Shandong, up to 10,000 personal parking spaces have been turned into shared ones with the help of “Airparking”, an online shared parking platform developed by a network company from Guangzhou.
Users can share and order a parking place by downloading and using a special app. Owners who have idle parking spaces can share some information, including the parking position, license number and time limit on the platform. With the information, users can easily find the nearest place to park. The average parking cost for shared parking is 4 yuan each hour, almost the same as the service cost in traditional parking spaces.
Qingdao is one of the Chinese cities that encourage shared parking. Some other big cites, including Beijing, Shanghai and Hefei, have also begun to try this idea. The Shanghai government, for example, has set up more than 6,500 shared parking spaces to encourage the public to use. Shared parking will be more and more helpful to the drivers.
33．The underlined word “idle” probably means ________ in Chinese in Paragraph 1.
A．懒散的 B．降价的 C．闲置的 D．废弃的
34．If you want to use shared parking in Qingdao, you should ________.
A．download and use a special app
B．share your personal information
C．have a parking space of your own
D．work in central business districts
35．The structure（结构） of the passage is ________.
A． B． C． D．
36．What can we infer from the passage？
A．Qingdao has fewer shared parking spaces than Shanghai.
B．Shared parking will probably become more and more popular.
C．Shared parking is less expensive than traditional parking service.
D．It’s hard to find parking spaces in residential areas during workdays.
It was another Tuesday in my old college teacher Morrie’s home. I noticed some newspapers by the table.
“Are you still learning about news ” I asked Morrie.
“Yes,” he replied. “Do you think it’s strange, Mitch Do you think because I’m dying, I shouldn’t care what happens in this world ”
“Maybe I shouldn’t care.” he said, “But now that I’m in pain (疼), I feel closer (更紧密) to people who feel the same. The other night, on TV, I saw homeless people living in the street, crying for help…and I just started to cry. I feel their pain just like my own. I don’t know any of these people. But I feel close to them.”
His eyes were filled with tears (眼泪). I tried to change the subject (话题), but he went on.
“I cry all the time now,” he said. “Never mind.”
I was amazed. Working in the news business, I covered stories where people died, talked to heart-broken family members. I never cried. I didn’t like showing my feelings. But here was Morrie, facing a serious illness, crying for people far away. Is this what happens at the end of life Maybe death can make strangers feel and cry for one another.
Morrie blew his nose and asked, “It is okay with you, isn’t it Men crying ”
“Sure,” I said, too quickly.
But he still went on, “One day, I’m going to show you it’s okay to cry.”
We laughed because he said the same thing in class nearly twenty years earlier.
“Mitch, you asked about taking care of people I don’t even know. Can I tell you the most important thing I’ve learned with my illness ”
“What’s that ”
“The most important thing in life is to learn how to give out love, and to let it come in.” Morrie said.
His voice dropped, “Let it come in. We think we don’t deserve (值得) love. We think if we let it in, we’ll become too soft. But—love is the only rational (理性的) act.”
I nodded, like a good student. I moved over to give him a gentle kiss and felt his weak hands on my arms.
“So, you’ll come back next Tuesday ” he said softly.
(—Adapted from Tuesdays with Morrie)
37．What does Mitch do
A．A college teacher. B．A news reporter.
C．A hospital doctor. D．A homeless student.
38．What can we learn about Morrie according to the passage
A．He felt sad about Mitch’s illness. B．He kept himself in good health.
C．He taught Mitch twenty years ago. D．He was thinking more of himself.
39．What does the underlined “too quickly” show
A．Mitch didn’t understand why Morrie cried.
B．Mitch was going to laugh at Morrie’s words.
C．Mitch was trying to change the subject again.
D．Mitch started to feel surprised at Morrie’s words.
40．What life lesson can we learn from Morrie
A．Giving and receiving love is of great importance in life.
B．To keep the body in good health is a must for everyone.
C．Crying never solves problems but makes you feel better.
D．Try to enjoy your own life in every moment you are in.
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．The young woman has trouble (communicate) with foreigners.
42．John’s flower shop is (在……对面) mine.
43．The World Book and Copyright Day is held on 23rd April every year to encourage people to enjoy the (please) of reading.
44．The meeting was a big (succeed) for the parents.
45．We have to (继续) working on this project because we must hand it on tonight.
46．In (德国), there are different kinds of high schools.
47．He wants to go (到国外) for further study.
48．That girl wears nice clothes, but what she said makes her look even (ugly).
49．After the long journey, he was so tired out that he found himself (able) to move out of the hotel.
50．Many visitors have seen the night view of Sakura (樱花) in the park (最近).
B）从方框中选择合适的词或词组填空，完成短文。
选择选项中的单词或词组填空，其中有一个是多余的。
receive in some ways refused success on business experience
51．Daniel has gone to Hongkong . He may come back in the weekend.
52．Volunteers of Project Hope often some thank-you cards or letters from the children they have helped.
53．You can ask those travelers with rich if you want to travel around China on foot.
54．We all know doesn’t come easily, so we should try our best for everything.
55．I feel surprised that the poor man his boss’s help just now.
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
World Book Day was set up by the UNESCO in 1995. It is held on 23rd April every year to encourage people of all ages, especially teenagers to enjoy the pleasant time of reading. World Book Day calls on people to turn off the TV, put away the video games and enjoy reading.
World Book Day encourages people everywhere to organize their own activities to promote (促进) reading. In a school, students read a page from a book that they like best. In a workplace, workers join an after-work book club. Old people can reread the book that helps them in their lives.
Many countries celebrate World Book Day. On that day, millions of school children in the UK can buy books of special price, a much lower price than usual, in any bookstore. It has been done every year since 1998. In China, some libraries provide some special shelves. There the book-lovers can exchange their books and joy by taking others’ books home while offering some of their own. Schools organize students to exchange their ideas about reading.
Through the activities on World Book Day, people can see more clearly the importance of reading. Books give us knowledge and help us know more and better about the world around us. Books offer us inspiration (灵感) so we can have ideas for making or designing things that we didn’t have before.
Book, magazines, newspapers and other kinds of reading materials can help us to improve ourselves. So we need to spend time reading not only on World Book Day but also every day.
World Book Day
56 of World Book Day ● To encourage people of all ages to enjoy the 57 of reading. ● To call on people to read books 58 of watching TV or playing video games.
59 to promote reading ● Students choose their 60 books to read in a school. ● Workers join book clubs after work. ● Old people reread some helpful books. ● In the UK, school children pay 61 money for a book than usual on World Book Day. ● In China, book-lovers take others’ books and offer their 62 books to exchange books and joy in some libraries.
Importance of reading ● Books 63 knowledge for us and help us understand the world better. ● They give us inspirations to help us make or 64 new things. ● Different kinds of reading materials can help make us perfect.
Conclusion ● We need to read on World Book Day. ● It’s also 65 for us to get into the daily reading habit.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
The human population (人口) on Earth grows larger each year. As a result, more and more food needs to be grown in order to f 66 everyone.
Because of climate change (气候变化), growing more food is becoming even more d 67 .
When farmers tried to grow more food in the past, they would use farming ways that weren’t always healthy for the e 68 . To solve this problem, some scientists carried out a research project. They s 69 a few years talking to farmers. They wanted to see what problems farmers were having and h 70 these problems could be solved (解决). This led to the creation of special robots (机器人). These special robots move a 71 on farms and collect information about crops. They can take pictures of plants, r 72 each plant’s growth and measure (测量) its size.
In the past, farmers did have information about the weather and the earth, h 73 , they couldn’t track (追踪) each plant. Now with these robots, they can.
By collecting information about plants, the robots can help farmers make predictions (预测) about how their plants will grow. By studying each plant, the robots can a 74 help farmers grow plants well. For example, if the robots find out which plants get sick, farmers can quickly throw them away b 75 they are about to influence (影响) nearby plants. With the help of these robots, farmers can take better care of the plants in need.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．旅行，可以开拓眼界；读书，可以增智启慧；身体和灵魂总有一个要在路上。为此你校英语俱乐部正在开展“My Harvest (收获) in...”为主题的演讲比赛，要求介绍你在旅行或阅读中的收获。你草拟了写作流程图，请根据下图用英语写一篇短文参加活动。
注意事项：
1. 演讲稿须根据流程图自拟，要求标题补充完整、语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2. 词数在 90 词左右，演讲稿的首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；
3. 演讲稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息；
4. 演讲稿必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中押题卷（南京专用）
英语预测卷
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
1．—Would you mind giving me some advice ________ books
—Of course not.
A．of B．in C．at D．on
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你介意给我一些关于读书的建议吗？——当然不介意。
考查固定搭配。of……的；in在……里；at在；on关于。give sb some advice on sth“给某人关于……的建议”，固定短语，故选D。
2．The UK is _________ European country with a long history.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】A
【详解】句意：英国是一个拥有悠久历史的欧洲国家。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个欧洲国家，European开头发音是辅音音素，所以用a，故选A。
3．— Did Simon invite you to his party
—Yes, But I had to ________ it because it is hard for me to spare time for it.
A．accept B．return C．receive D．refuse
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——西蒙邀请你去他的派对了吗？——是的，但是我不得不拒绝，因为我很难抽出时间来做这件事。
考查动词词义辨析。accept接受；return返还；receive收到；refuse拒绝。根据“because it is hard for me to spare time for it.”可知，此处应该是“不得不拒绝这次邀请”。故选D。
4．If you go to Australia, never forget to visit ________.
A．Tower Bridge B．The Sydney Opera House
C．The Golden Gate Bridge D．The Leaning Tower of Pisa
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果你去澳大利亚，千万别忘记参观悉尼歌剧院。
考查地点名词辨析。Tower Bridge伦敦塔桥，位于英国；The Sydney Opera House悉尼歌剧院，位于澳大利亚；The Golden Gate Bridge金门大桥，位于美国；The Leaning Tower of Pisa比萨斜塔，位于意大利。根据“go to Australia”可知，此处应选择澳大利亚的标志性建筑，故选B。
5．—Who’s the girl in the red dress Is she your elder sister
—No, it can’t be her. She ________ Taizhou for a school trip.
A．has gone B．has been to C．has been in D．has gone to
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——那个穿红裙子的女孩是谁？她是你的姐姐吗？——不，不可能是她。她去台州参加学校组织的旅行了。
考查现在完成时。has gone已经去了；has gone to去了某地，现在还没有回来；has been to去过某地，现在已经回来，不在那里了；has been in在某地待了多久时间，通常与“for+时间段”连用。根据“No, it can’t be her.”可知，她人没回来，且空后是具体地点，用has gone to。故选D。
6．Lucy had few close friends. So she didn’t know _________about the trouble.
A．who to talk B．who to talk to C．who to say D．what to talk
【答案】B
【详解】句意：露西几乎没有亲密的朋友，所以她不知道向谁谈论这个问题。
考查特殊疑问词+动词不定式以及词义辨析。who意为“谁”；what意为“什么”。talk to sb. about sth.和某人谈论某事；say sth. to sb.向某人说某事，根据“So she didn’t know...about the trouble.”可知，这里应使用动词talk，后面出现谈论的事情，故空缺处缺少与之谈论的人，所以疑问词为who，后面动词部分为talk to。所以选B。
7．—I am sorry to tell you that you can only borrow one book ________ if you have no library card.
—It doesn’t matter. One is just enough for me.
A．on time B．for the first time C．from time to time D．at a time
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我很抱歉地告诉你，如果你没有借书证，你每次只能借一本书。——没关系。一本对我来说就够了。
考查介词短语。on time准时；for the first time第一次；from time to time有时；at a time每次。根据“One is just enough for me.”可知，此处表示每次借一本。故选D。
8．—Do you mind my ________ some photos of these paintings
—Better not. You can just enjoy them with your eyes, I think.
A．taking B．take C．to take D．to taking
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你介意我给这些画拍几张照片吗？——最好不要。我想，你可以用眼睛欣赏它们。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Do you mind...”可知，mind one’s doing sth.意为“介意某人做某事”，所以用动名词形式taking。故选A。
9．— How many students are there in each group
— Usually each group ________ six students in our class.
A．is made from B．is made up of C．is made in D．is made of
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——每组有多少学生？——通常每个小组由我们班的六名学生组成。
考查短语辨析。be made from由……制造（看不出原材料）；be made up of组成；be made in在……制造；be made of由……制造（看得出原材料）。根据“six students in our class”可知，每个小组由六名学生组成，因此is made up of符合句意，故选B。
10．I used to _______ TV after dinner, but now I get used to _______ a walk.
A．watch; taking B．watching; taking C．watch; take D．watching; take
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我过去常常在晚饭后看电视，但现在我已经习惯了在那个时候散步。
考查动词短语辨析。used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”；get used to doing sth表示“习惯做某事”，固定搭配。根据but now 前面句子说的是过去常常晚饭后看电视，使用used to do sth.；而后面说的是现在习惯了散步，使用get used to doing sth。故选A。
11．How big the fire was! ________, luckily, we put it out finally.
A．Anyway B．Because C．Usually D．Suddenly
【答案】A
【详解】 句意：火势真大啊！不过幸运的是，我们最终还是把它扑灭了。
考查词义辨析。Anyway无论如何/不过，表示转折；Because因为，表示因果；Usually通常；Suddenly突然。根据“How big the fire was! ... luckily, we put it out finally.”可知，前文强调火势大，后文强调幸运结果，故横线处用表示转折的词。故选A。
12．—Mum, please change the channel. Our school is on TV at 7:30 tonight.
—I watched it just now. It _________ for a while.
A．has been over B．was over C．has finished D．finished
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，请换频道。我们学校今晚七点半上电视。——我刚才看了。已经结束一段时间了。
考查现在完成时。根据“for a while”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，finish是短暂性动词，此处改为其延续性be over。故选A。
13．—Must I return the book this week
—No, you ________. You can ________ it for 15 days.
A．needn’t; keep B．needn’t; borrow C．mustn’t; keep D．mustn’t; lend
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这个星期我必须还书吗？ ——不，你不需要。你可以保存15天。
考查情态动词以及动词辨析。needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；keep保存，延续性动词；borrow借入，非延续性动词；lend借出，非延续性动词。在第一空的问句中，回答must引导的一般疑问句，其否定回答为“No, you needn’t”，意为“不需要”；又根据“for 15 days”可知，第二空应用延续性动词keep，意为“保留”。故选A。
14．— The Three-body Problem is fantastic. It is a Hugo Award-winning novel.
— I agree. I ________ it several times up to now.
A．read B．am reading C．have read D．will read
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——《三体》真是太神奇了。这是一部雨果获奖小说。——我同意。到目前为止，我已经读了好几遍了。
考查现在完成时。根据“up to now”可知此句时态为现在完成时，故选C。
15．—Thanks for helping me work out the maths problems.
—________. That’s what friends are for.
A．All right B．With pleasure
C．Never mind D．My pleasure
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——谢谢你帮我解数学题。——别客气。这就是朋友的作用。
考查情景交际。All right好吧；With pleasure我很愿意；Never mind不要紧；My pleasure别客气。根据“That’s what friends are for.”可知应说别客气。故选D。
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
Last year, my mother became seriously ill. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no idea what I could do to help her. My eyes were filled with tears whenever I was 16 .
Last month I 17 a watch, which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt terrible about the loss.
There have been many things like these in my life. I could never know what to 18 such bad things before I read If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade (柠檬水) 19 an American writer. When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says, “What lesson can I get from this How can I 20 my situation How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade ”
I 21 understand that life is full of ups and downs. I need to stay positive (乐观的) all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have done things differently. When my mother was fighting against her illness, I should hold her hands in mine, telling her things would get better 22 hiding and crying.
Several weeks ago, I took part in a school singing competition. I didn’t win a prize (奖). If I don’t read this article, I will feel sad again. But instead, I 23 after the competition. I think that 24 I had got some stage (舞台) experience.
Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns (刺) too. But these thorns help us become 25 and strong. When life gives us a lemon, let’s try to make lemonade.
16．A．happy B．hungry C．alone D．angry
17．A．bought B．sold C．fixed D．lost
18．A．deal with B．do with C．search for D．listen to
19．A．for B．with C．by D．as
20．A．improve B．stop C．save D．realize
21．A．quietly B．suddenly C．seriously D．carefully
22．A．because of B．except for C．instead of D．away from
23．A．smiled B．shouted C．cried D．ran
24．A．at first B．at last C．at most D．at least
25．A．poor B．hurt C．brave D．terrible
【答案】
16．C 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者以前遇到糟糕的事情总是很沮丧无助，后来读了一篇文章，受到启发，让自己变得积极向上，用不同的方法去处理问题。
16．句意：每当独处时，我就满眼泪水。
happy高兴的；hungry饥饿的；alone独自的；angry生气的。根据“My eyes were filled with tears whenever I was...”和上下文无助感，独处时最易触发情绪。故选C。
17．句意：上月弄丢了父亲送的18岁生日礼物——手表。
bought购买；sold出售；fixed修理；lost丢失。根据“I felt terrible about the loss”可知，丢失了手表。故选D。
18．句意：在我读到一位美国作家写的《如果你有柠檬，就做柠檬水》之前，我永远不知道该怎么处理这些坏事。
deal with处理；do with处理；search for寻找；listen to听。根据“I could never know what to...such bad things”可知，此处指“如何处理困境”，固定搭配“what to do with”，意思是“如何处理”。故选B。
19．句意：在我读到一位美国作家写的《如果你有柠檬，就做柠檬水》之前，我永远不知道该怎么处理这些坏事。
for为了；with和；by由；as作为。“by + 作者”表示作品创作者。故选C。
20．句意：我该如何改善处境？
improve改善；stop停止；save拯救；realize意识到。根据“How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade ”可知，此处是积极改善的体现。故选A。
21．句意：我突然明白人生充满起伏。
quietly安静地；suddenly突然；seriously严肃地；carefully仔细地。根据前文读书后的顿悟，suddenly最契合认知转变的瞬间性。故选B。
22．句意：当我母亲与疾病作斗争时，我应该握住她的手，告诉她情况会好转，而不是躲起来哭。
because of因为；except for除了；instead of而不是；away from远离。“holding hands”和“hiding and crying”是对比关系，用instead of表示“而不是”。故选C。
23．句意：但是相反，我赛后微笑。
smiled微笑；shouted大喊；cried哭泣；ran奔跑。根据“If I don’t read this article, I will feel sad again. But instead...”可知，读了文章后，不再悲伤，而是微笑。故选A。
24．句意：我认为我至少获得了舞台经验。
at first起初；at last最终；at most至多；at least至少。未获奖但强调积极收获，at least符合自我安慰逻辑。故选D。
25．句意：但是这些荆棘使人勇敢坚强。
poor贫穷的；hurt受伤的；brave勇敢的；terrible糟糕的。与strong并列需积极词汇，且thorns象征磨砺，brave最契合。故选C。
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
Guitar lessonsAn excellent musician. Good at teaching kids for 5 years. Your home or mine. Call Larry at 86087593. Taxi driver wantedFull time. Experience and good knowledge of the city are necessary. Under 45 years old. Call Mr. White at 75132633 or 13935728866.
Lost dogMedium size, spotted white short hair. Answer you when you call it David. Many thanks for returning it. Call Susan at 87328059. Flat for saleTwo bedrooms, a kitchen and a bathroom. Hot water 8:00-18:00. Beautiful sights out of the windows. E-mail: sigfund@.
26．Who can teach children to play the guitar
A．Mr. White. B．David. C．Larry. D．Susan.
27．Which number should you call at if you find the lost dog
A．87328059. B．86087593. C．75132633. D．13935728866.
28．Which of the four people may get the job as a taxi driver
A．A 50-year-old person.
B．A person who can drive and has free time on weekends.
C．A person who has just got his driver’s license.
D．A 40-year-old person who can drive well in the city.
【答案】26．C 27．A 28．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四则广告信息。
26．细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“Guitar lessons…Call Larry at 86087593.”可知，拉里可以教孩子们弹吉他。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据第三个表格中“Lost dog…Call Susan at 87328059.”可知，如果你找到了走失的狗，你应该打87328059。故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据第二个表格中“Full time. Experience and good knowledge of the city are necessary. Under 45 years old.”可知，招聘出租车司机的条件是全职、有经验且对这个城市很熟悉，年龄在45岁以下。故选D。
Have you tried to fix broken furniture or clothes Well, it’s difficult. What’s more, there are fewer repair shops. But thanks to an online platform (平台) —the Guilder, repairing things is much easier in the Netherlands.
To get a repair service (服务) on the Guilder, first you need to make an application, take pictures of your broken item and upload (上传) them. The platform then matches the item with people having the ability to fix it in the same community. You don’t need to pay for the service. Instead, you offer other help in exchange. For example, Mr Lee helps you repair your chair and you help him fix his shoes. Then both of you complete the repair exchange on the Guilder.
The Guilder is becoming popular in many communities. Since it appeared (出现), many broken things have been“new” again. With the help of the Guilder, people not only get their old and broken things repaired, but also are able to know more about their neighbours.
The Guilder makes it easy for people to repair things in daily life. This is exactly what Ollee, the Guilder’s designer, wants to see. “People used to fix things. This is a great skill, but now many of us are losing it. When something is broken or just old, we’ll buy a new one instead of repairing it. It causes a lot of waste and is not good for the environment.” said Ollee. “I started the Guilder as a way to fight against waste. I’m glad that the platform makes people start to repair things in their daily lives. I hope, with the Guilder, repairing things can become a popular lifestyle again!”
29．What is the Guilder
A．The name of a website. B．A repair shop.
C．A community club. D．An international chat app.
30．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．What people think of the Guilder.
B．How people get a repair service on the Guilder.
C．How much people should pay for the repair service.
D．Why people choose to get their things repaired on the Guilder.
31．Why does the writer write this passage
A．To ask people to stop buying new things.
B．To invite people to take trips to the Netherlands.
C．To introduce a platform offering repair services.
D．To show people the importance of protecting the environment.
32．In which part of a magazine may you read the passage
A．Nature. B．Health. C．Travel. D．Lifestyle.
【答案】29．A 30．B 31．C 32．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了荷兰在线平台Guilder，它通过匹配用户需求与社区内的修理技能，以免费交换服务的方式帮助人们修复物品，减少浪费并促进邻里互动。
29．推理判断题。根据“But thanks to an online platform (平台) —the Guilder”可知，Guilder是一个在线平台，选项A“一个网站的名字”符合，故选A。
30．主旨大意题。第二段详细描述了在Guilder上获取修理服务的步骤：申请、上传照片、平台匹配、以交换帮助代替支付费用，并举例说明。因此，本段重点为“如何通过Guilder获得修理服务”。故选B。
31．主旨大意题。全文围绕Guilder平台展开，介绍其功能、运作方式、社会影响以及设计初衷，因此作者的目的是介绍这一平台。故选C。
32．推理判断题。文章核心是倡导“修理代替购买”的环保生活方式，并介绍Guilder如何推动这一生活方式复兴，这与“Lifestyle生活方式”主题最契合。故选D。
Searching for parking spaces has long been a headache for many office workers in many big cities of China, especially for those working in central business districts. Parking near their companies for five days a week could cost them a lot of money. At the same time, even with prices for parking lots in residential areas（居民区） rising, most of their spaces remain idle during workdays.
Now a new form of sharing economy has appeared in China—the shared parking space. It has become a huge market in some big cities. In Qingdao, a coastal city in Shandong, up to 10,000 personal parking spaces have been turned into shared ones with the help of “Airparking”, an online shared parking platform developed by a network company from Guangzhou.
Users can share and order a parking place by downloading and using a special app. Owners who have idle parking spaces can share some information, including the parking position, license number and time limit on the platform. With the information, users can easily find the nearest place to park. The average parking cost for shared parking is 4 yuan each hour, almost the same as the service cost in traditional parking spaces.
Qingdao is one of the Chinese cities that encourage shared parking. Some other big cites, including Beijing, Shanghai and Hefei, have also begun to try this idea. The Shanghai government, for example, has set up more than 6,500 shared parking spaces to encourage the public to use. Shared parking will be more and more helpful to the drivers.
33．The underlined word “idle” probably means ________ in Chinese in Paragraph 1.
A．懒散的 B．降价的 C．闲置的 D．废弃的
34．If you want to use shared parking in Qingdao, you should ________.
A．download and use a special app
B．share your personal information
C．have a parking space of your own
D．work in central business districts
35．The structure（结构） of the passage is ________.
A． B． C． D．
36．What can we infer from the passage？
A．Qingdao has fewer shared parking spaces than Shanghai.
B．Shared parking will probably become more and more popular.
C．Shared parking is less expensive than traditional parking service.
D．It’s hard to find parking spaces in residential areas during workdays.
【答案】33．C 34．A 35．B 36．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一种新的停车方式——共享停车位。
33．词义猜测题。根据“even with prices for parking lots in residential areas（居民区） rising, most of their spaces remain idle during workdays.”可知，即使居民区的停车价格上涨，但是大部分的车位在工作日都是闲置状态，因此划线单词表示“闲置的”。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“Users can share and order a parking place by downloading and using a special app.”可知，如果你想使用共享停车位，你应该下载和使用一个特殊的软件。故选A。
35．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段主要介绍了如今的一个头疼的问题——无停车位；第二、三段主要介绍了新的停车方式——共享停车位；最后一段总结这种共享停车位将会越来越流行。因此选项B符合文章结构。故选B。
36．推理判断题。根据“Shared parking will be more and more helpful to the drivers.”可推知，共享停车位将越来越受欢迎。故选B。
It was another Tuesday in my old college teacher Morrie’s home. I noticed some newspapers by the table.
“Are you still learning about news ” I asked Morrie.
“Yes,” he replied. “Do you think it’s strange, Mitch Do you think because I’m dying, I shouldn’t care what happens in this world ”
“Maybe I shouldn’t care.” he said, “But now that I’m in pain (疼), I feel closer (更紧密) to people who feel the same. The other night, on TV, I saw homeless people living in the street, crying for help…and I just started to cry. I feel their pain just like my own. I don’t know any of these people. But I feel close to them.”
His eyes were filled with tears (眼泪). I tried to change the subject (话题), but he went on.
“I cry all the time now,” he said. “Never mind.”
I was amazed. Working in the news business, I covered stories where people died, talked to heart-broken family members. I never cried. I didn’t like showing my feelings. But here was Morrie, facing a serious illness, crying for people far away. Is this what happens at the end of life Maybe death can make strangers feel and cry for one another.
Morrie blew his nose and asked, “It is okay with you, isn’t it Men crying ”
“Sure,” I said, too quickly.
But he still went on, “One day, I’m going to show you it’s okay to cry.”
We laughed because he said the same thing in class nearly twenty years earlier.
“Mitch, you asked about taking care of people I don’t even know. Can I tell you the most important thing I’ve learned with my illness ”
“What’s that ”
“The most important thing in life is to learn how to give out love, and to let it come in.” Morrie said.
His voice dropped, “Let it come in. We think we don’t deserve (值得) love. We think if we let it in, we’ll become too soft. But—love is the only rational (理性的) act.”
I nodded, like a good student. I moved over to give him a gentle kiss and felt his weak hands on my arms.
“So, you’ll come back next Tuesday ” he said softly.
(—Adapted from Tuesdays with Morrie)
37．What does Mitch do
A．A college teacher. B．A news reporter.
C．A hospital doctor. D．A homeless student.
38．What can we learn about Morrie according to the passage
A．He felt sad about Mitch’s illness. B．He kept himself in good health.
C．He taught Mitch twenty years ago. D．He was thinking more of himself.
39．What does the underlined “too quickly” show
A．Mitch didn’t understand why Morrie cried.
B．Mitch was going to laugh at Morrie’s words.
C．Mitch was trying to change the subject again.
D．Mitch started to feel surprised at Morrie’s words.
40．What life lesson can we learn from Morrie
A．Giving and receiving love is of great importance in life.
B．To keep the body in good health is a must for everyone.
C．Crying never solves problems but makes you feel better.
D．Try to enjoy your own life in every moment you are in.
【答案】37．B 38．C 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文是《相约星期二》的内容，表达了生活中最重要的事情是学会如何给予爱，并让爱进来。
37．细节理解题。根据“I was amazed. Working in the news business, I covered stories where people died, talked to heart-broken family members.”可知Mitch是新闻记者，故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“We laughed because he said the same thing in class nearly twenty years earlier.”可知他二十年前教过Mitch。故选C。
39．词句猜测题。根据“But he still went on”以及前文的“I tried to change the subject (话题), but he went on.”可知此处指想改变话题，故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“The most important thing in life is to learn how to give out love, and to let it come in”可知生活中最重要的事情是学会如何给予爱，并让爱进来。故选A。
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．The young woman has trouble (communicate) with foreigners.
【答案】communicating
【详解】句意：这位年轻女子在与外国人交流方面有困难。根据“The young woman has trouble…with foreigners.”可知，这里考查have trouble (in) doing sth结构，表示“做某事有困难”，其中in可以省略，后面要接动词的-ing形式。communicate是动词，其-ing形式是communicating，has trouble communicating with foreigners表示“在与外国人交流方面有困难”，符合语境。故填communicating。
42．John’s flower shop is (在……对面) mine.
【答案】opposite/across from
【详解】句意：约翰的花店在我的花店对面。“在……对面”译为opposite或across from，故填opposite/across from。
43．The World Book and Copyright Day is held on 23rd April every year to encourage people to enjoy the (please) of reading.
【答案】pleasure
【详解】句意：每年4月23日是世界图书和版权日，旨在鼓励人们享受阅读的乐趣。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词形式，作宾语，pleasure“乐趣；愉快”，不可数名词。故填pleasure。
44．The meeting was a big (succeed) for the parents.
【答案】success
【详解】句意：这次会议对父母来说是一个巨大的成功。空处位于a big后，填可数名词单数作表语。succeed“成功”，动词，名词为success，此处特指会议是成功，为可数名词。故填success。
45．We have to (继续) working on this project because we must hand it on tonight.
【答案】continue
【详解】句意：我们必须继续进行这个项目，因为我们今晚必须把它交上来。continue“继续”，根据空前的“have to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填continue。
46．In (德国), there are different kinds of high schools.
【答案】Germany
【详解】句意：在德国，有不同类型的高中。“德国”用Germany，名词作宾语。故填Germany。
47．He wants to go (到国外) for further study.
【答案】abroad
【详解】句意：他想要到国外去深造。根据“He wants to go…for further study.”可知，这里需要一个词来修饰动词go，修饰动词要用副词。“到国外”译为abroad，abroad是副词，go abroad表示“去国外”，符合语境。故填abroad。
48．That girl wears nice clothes, but what she said makes her look even (ugly).
【答案】uglier
【详解】句意：那个女孩穿得很漂亮，但她说的话使她看起来更丑了。句子中“even”提示此处需用比较级，表示“更丑”。ugly的比较级是uglier。故填uglier。
49．After the long journey, he was so tired out that he found himself (able) to move out of the hotel.
【答案】unable
【详解】句意：经过长途旅行，他累得连旅馆都走不动了。根据“After the long journey, he was so tired out that he found himself ... to move out of the hotel.”可知，他太累了，以致于他发现自己无法走出旅馆；unable“无法，不能的”，形容词；be unable to do sth.“不能做某事”。故填unable。
50．Many visitors have seen the night view of Sakura (樱花) in the park (最近).
【答案】recently
【详解】句意：最近许多游客在公园里看见了樱花的夜景。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填recently“最近”，副词作状语。故填recently。
B）从方框中选择合适的词或词组填空，完成短文。
选择选项中的单词或词组填空，其中有一个是多余的。
receive in some ways refused success on business experience
51．Daniel has gone to Hongkong . He may come back in the weekend.
52．Volunteers of Project Hope often some thank-you cards or letters from the children they have helped.
53．You can ask those travelers with rich if you want to travel around China on foot.
54．We all know doesn’t come easily, so we should try our best for everything.
55．I feel surprised that the poor man his boss’s help just now.
【答案】51．on business 52．receive 53．experience 54．success 55．refused
【解析】51．句意：丹尼尔去香港出差了，他可能在周末回来。根据“Daniel has gone to Hongkong”及备选词可知，是指去香港出差，介词短语on business“出差”符合语境。故填on business。
52．句意：希望工程的志愿者经常收到他们帮助过的孩子们的感谢卡或信件。根据“some thank-you cards or letters from the children”及备选词可知，是指经常受到感谢卡或信件，receive“收到”，根据“often”可知，时态用一般现在时，主主语是复数，动词用原形。故填receive。
53．句意：如果你想徒步环游中国，你可以问那些经验丰富的旅行者。根据“You can ask those travelers with rich”及备选词可知，是指问那些有丰富经验的旅行者，experience“经验”，为不可数名词。故填experience。
54．句意：我们都知道成功不是轻而易举的，所以我们应该为每件事尽力。根据“doesn’t come easily”及备选词可知，是指成功不会轻易来到，名词success“成功”符合，为不可数名词。故填success。
55．句意：刚才那个穷人拒绝了老板的帮助，我感到很惊讶。根据“the poor man ... his boss’s help just now.”及备选词可知，是指这个穷人拒绝了老板的帮助，时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式refused“拒绝”。故填refused。
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
World Book Day was set up by the UNESCO in 1995. It is held on 23rd April every year to encourage people of all ages, especially teenagers to enjoy the pleasant time of reading. World Book Day calls on people to turn off the TV, put away the video games and enjoy reading.
World Book Day encourages people everywhere to organize their own activities to promote (促进) reading. In a school, students read a page from a book that they like best. In a workplace, workers join an after-work book club. Old people can reread the book that helps them in their lives.
Many countries celebrate World Book Day. On that day, millions of school children in the UK can buy books of special price, a much lower price than usual, in any bookstore. It has been done every year since 1998. In China, some libraries provide some special shelves. There the book-lovers can exchange their books and joy by taking others’ books home while offering some of their own. Schools organize students to exchange their ideas about reading.
Through the activities on World Book Day, people can see more clearly the importance of reading. Books give us knowledge and help us know more and better about the world around us. Books offer us inspiration (灵感) so we can have ideas for making or designing things that we didn’t have before.
Book, magazines, newspapers and other kinds of reading materials can help us to improve ourselves. So we need to spend time reading not only on World Book Day but also every day.
World Book Day
56 of World Book Day ● To encourage people of all ages to enjoy the 57 of reading. ● To call on people to read books 58 of watching TV or playing video games.
59 to promote reading ● Students choose their 60 books to read in a school. ● Workers join book clubs after work. ● Old people reread some helpful books. ● In the UK, school children pay 61 money for a book than usual on World Book Day. ● In China, book-lovers take others’ books and offer their 62 books to exchange books and joy in some libraries.
Importance of reading ● Books 63 knowledge for us and help us understand the world better. ● They give us inspirations to help us make or 64 new things. ● Different kinds of reading materials can help make us perfect.
Conclusion ● We need to read on World Book Day. ● It’s also 65 for us to get into the daily reading habit.
【答案】
56．Purposes 57．pleasure 58．instead 59．Activities 60．favorite 61．less 62．own 63．provide 64．design 65．necessary
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界读书日。
56．根据右栏的“To encourage people of all ages to enjoy the … of reading.” “To call on people to read books … or playing video games.”可知，这是世界读书日的目的，purpose of “……的目的”，此处用其名词复数形式，首字母要大写。故填Purposes。
57．根据“It is held on 23rd April every year to encourage people of all ages, especially teenagers to enjoy the pleasant time of reading.”可知，它鼓励各个年龄段的人享受阅读的乐趣，此处用形容词pleasant“愉快的”的名词形式pleasure“乐趣”。故填pleasure。
58．根据“World Book Day calls on people to turn off the TV, put away the video games and enjoy reading.”可知，它呼吁人们读书，而不是看电视或玩游戏。instead of表示“而不是”。故填instead。
59．根据右栏的内容可知，这些都是世界读书日的活动，用activity“活动”的名词复数形式，首字母要大写。故填Activities。
60．根据“In a school, students read a page from a book that they like best.”可知，学生们选择他们最喜欢的书在学校阅读，favorite“最喜欢的”。故填favorite。
61．根据“On that day, millions of school children in the UK can buy books of special price, a much lower price than usual, in any bookstore.”可知，在世界读书日，孩子们以比平时更少的钱购买书籍，less表示“更少的”。故填less。
62．根据“There the book-lovers can exchange their books and joy by taking others’ books home while offering some of their own.”可知，爱书的人拿走别人的书，并提供自己的书来交换书籍和乐趣，one’s own表示“某人自己的”。故填own。
63．根据“Books give us knowledge and help us know more and better about the world around us.”可知，书籍给我们知识，帮助我们更多更好地了解我们周围的世界，provide sth. for sb.表示“给某人提供某物”。故填provide。
64．根据“Books offer us inspiration (灵感) so we can have ideas for making or designing things that we didn’t have before.”可知，书籍给我们设计东西的灵感，design表示“设计”，help sb. do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，此处填动词原形。故填design。
65．根据“So we need to spend time reading not only on World Book Day but also every day.”可知，我们需要每天都要花时间阅读。It’s+adj. for sb. to do sth“某人做某事……”，此处填形容词necessary“必要的”。故填necessary。
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
The human population (人口) on Earth grows larger each year. As a result, more and more food needs to be grown in order to f 66 everyone.
Because of climate change (气候变化), growing more food is becoming even more d 67 .
When farmers tried to grow more food in the past, they would use farming ways that weren’t always healthy for the e 68 . To solve this problem, some scientists carried out a research project. They s 69 a few years talking to farmers. They wanted to see what problems farmers were having and h 70 these problems could be solved (解决). This led to the creation of special robots (机器人). These special robots move a 71 on farms and collect information about crops. They can take pictures of plants, r 72 each plant’s growth and measure (测量) its size.
In the past, farmers did have information about the weather and the earth, h 73 , they couldn’t track (追踪) each plant. Now with these robots, they can.
By collecting information about plants, the robots can help farmers make predictions (预测) about how their plants will grow. By studying each plant, the robots can a 74 help farmers grow plants well. For example, if the robots find out which plants get sick, farmers can quickly throw them away b 75 they are about to influence (影响) nearby plants. With the help of these robots, farmers can take better care of the plants in need.
【答案】
66．(f)eed 67．(d)ifficult 68．(e)nvironment 69．(s)pent 70．(h)ow 71．(a)round 72．(r)ecord 73．(h)owever 74．(a)lso 75．(b)efore
【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人在农业种植方面的帮助。
66．句意：因此，为了养活每个人，需要种植越来越多的食物。根据“ more and more food needs to be grown”可知要种植食物养活每个人，feed“养活”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(f)eed。
67．句意：由于气候变化，种植更多的粮食变得更加困难。根据“Because of climate change”可知因为气候变化，种植粮食变得越来越困难，difficult“困难的”。故填(d)ifficult。
68．句意：过去，当农民试图种植更多的粮食时，他们会使用对环境并不总是健康的耕作方式。根据“farming ways that weren’t always healthy for the”可知过去的耕种方式对环境不友好，environment“环境”。故填(e)nvironment。
69．句意：他们花了几年时间与农民交谈。此处是spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(s)pent。
70．句意：他们想看看农民有什么问题，以及如何解决这些问题。根据“these problems could be solved”可知是如何解决问题，how“如何”。故填(h)ow。
71．句意：这些特殊的机器人在农场里四处走动，收集有关作物的信息。根据“move...on farms”可知是在农场里四处走动，move around“四处移动”。故填(a)round。
72．句意：他们可以拍摄植物的照片，记录每种植物的生长情况并测量其大小。根据“each plant’s growth”可知是记录植物的生长情况，record“记录”，此处表示并列的动作，动词形式一致，故此处用动词原形。故填(r)ecord。
73．句意：过去，农民确实掌握了天气和地球的信息，但他们无法追踪每一株植物。此处和前句是转折关系，用however连接。故填(h)owever。
74．句意：通过研究每种植物，机器人还可以帮助农民种植好植物。根据“help farmers grow plants well”可知机器人也可以帮助农民种植好植物，also“也”。故填(a)lso。
75．句意：例如，如果机器人发现哪些植物生病了，农民可以在它们影响附近的植物之前迅速将其扔掉。根据“throw them away...they are about to influence(影响) nearby plants”可知在它们影响其他动物之前，要把生病的植物扔掉，before“在……之前”。故填(b)efore。
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．旅行，可以开拓眼界；读书，可以增智启慧；身体和灵魂总有一个要在路上。为此你校英语俱乐部正在开展“My Harvest (收获) in...”为主题的演讲比赛，要求介绍你在旅行或阅读中的收获。你草拟了写作流程图，请根据下图用英语写一篇短文参加活动。
注意事项：
1. 演讲稿须根据流程图自拟，要求标题补充完整、语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2. 词数在 90 词左右，演讲稿的首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；
3. 演讲稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息；
4. 演讲稿必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
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【答案】参考例文
My Harvest in Reading
Reading has always been a significant part of my life. It not only broadens my horizons but also enriches my soul. Recently, I read a book called “The Alchemist” by Paulo Coelho, which left a deep impression on me.
The story follows a young shepherd named Santiago who embarks on a journey to find his personal legend. Through his adventures, I learned the importance of following my dreams and listening to my heart. The book taught me that the journey itself is as valuable as the destination. It also made me realize that challenges are inevitable, but they are opportunities for growth.
From this experience, I get to know that reading brings not only knowledge but also inspiration. It encourages me to take action and pursue my goals with determination. I believe that as long as I keep reading, I will continue to grow and discover new possibilities in life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿，属于材料作文写作；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接短文开头，引出话题，说明阅读对自己的重要性；
第二步，具体描述阅读的书籍及其内容，分享从中获得的启示和感悟；
第三步，总结阅读带来的收获，并鼓励自己继续通过阅读成长。
[亮点词汇]
①broaden one’s horizons 开阔视野
②enrich one’s soul 丰富心灵
③follow one’s dreams 追随梦想
④listen to one’s heart 倾听内心
⑤take action 采取行动
⑥pursue one’s goals 追求目标
[高分句型]
①It not only broadens my horizons but also enriches my soul.（使用“not only…but also…”结构，突出阅读的双重作用。）
②From this experience, I get to know that reading brings not only knowledge but also inspiration.（“that”引导的宾语从句，表达阅读带来的收获。）
③I believe that as long as I keep reading, I will continue to grow and discover new possibilities in life.（“as long as”引导的条件状语从句，表达对未来的信心。）
