2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语下学期期中押题预测卷(原卷版+解析版)(南通专用)

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名称 2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语下学期期中押题预测卷(原卷版+解析版)(南通专用)
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版本资源 牛津译林版
科目 英语
更新时间 2025-04-11 14:33:37

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2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中卷(南通专用)
英语押题预测卷
注意事项:
1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷(选择题 共60分)
一、单项选择(本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
1.I’m so glad that I ________ nearly half of the test till now.
A.finish B.finished C.will finish D.have finished
2.The iPhone is not as popular as it ________, as Huawei phones lead the market now.
A.was used to B.was used to be C.used to be D.used to being
3.What a terrible experience! ________, luckily, we are safe now.
A.Anyway B.Otherwise C.For example D.Moreover
4.Mr Li ________ England. He ________ London for two weeks.
A.has been to, has been to B.has gone to, has been in
C.has been to, has been in D.has gone to, has been to
5.—Bob, I want to buy a car, but I don’t have enough money. Do you have a good idea
—Why not buy a second-hand one My cousin has one in perfect ________.
A.information B.situation C.communication D.condition
6.—I can’t wear the mask, because it’s too hot.
—For your health, I’m afraid you ________.
A.may B.have to C.can D.need
7.This is not the first time for the two teams to play ________ each other.
A.behind B.through C.from D.against
8.The final of the basketball match ________ for an hour, but we are still very excited.
A.has been over B.has ended C.has been on D.has begun
9.—________ do we use the computer ________
—To search for the information.
A.Why, for B.What, to C.What, for D.How, to
10.—I often see you take a walk along the river.
—Yes! It’s ________ to walk slowly along the beautiful river after the dinner.
A.boring B.tired C.fantastic D.terrible
11.It was a long journey from the hotel to the station. Luckily, we ________ to catch the train.
A.used B.managed C.refused D.failed
12.Life ________ ups and downs. Don’t lose heart, just keep moving.
A.is made of B.is made up of C.is made by D.is made from
13.Which of the following sentences is a fact
A.Some subjects are difficult. B.The new park looks beautiful.
C.Beijing is the capital of China. D.I think my pet dog is very cute.
14.—I’m going on a trip to Taiwan after the exam.
—Really ________
A.Have a nice time! B.It’s nice of you. C.Are you joking D.I think so.
15.—Would you mind me ________ the window.
—________. It is really cold outside today.
A.close; No, not all B.closing; No, not at all C.close; Yes, please D.closing; Yes, please
二、完形填空(本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Do you like reading stories Perhaps you will answer, “No, I am not a child 16 !” Yes, children all over the world always love stories.
Chinese children are 17 in Monkey King’s story. It 18 a popular bedtime story in China for many years. In fact, adults also love the story a lot. The clever monkey 19 the hearts of many Chinese people. British boys and girls all know Alice in Wonderland well. As the name 20 , it’s a story full of dangerous but 21 trips. Children laugh, cry and even 22 afraid with Alice together while reading the story. Most American kids have read Tom Sawyer. Everyone likes the brave boy who also 23 lots of risks (危险). Some scenes of the story may 24 your heart go faster, for Tom and his friends meet some very bad men and are usually 25 . Of course in the end, they beat the bad ones.
You may also ask me 26 I like stories. Yes, I have liked them 27 I was very young. At that time, I often 28 all my pocket money on story books. For me, stories are 29 more delicious than chocolate! They help me learn a lot. So either young 30 old, let’s enjoy stories.
16.A.forever B.already C.anymore D.yet
17.A.bored B.surprised C.worried D.interested
18.A.can be B.was C.has been D.will be
19.A.likes B.wins C.hurts D.breaks
20.A.spells B.smells C.shows D.solves
21.A.exciting B.relaxing C.boring D.tired
22.A.smell B.feel C.start D.take
23.A.refuses B.hates C.worries D.experiences
24.A.help B.make C.offer D.shake
25.A.in danger B.in fact C.in silence D.in half
26.A.that B.if C.what D.why
27.A.while B.ever since C.as soon as D.when
28.A.made B.took C.spent D.cost
29.A.much B.too C.very D.quite
30.A.both B.or C.but D.all
三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分)
Shanghai Disneyland Open Time: June 16th, 2016
Main attractions
Mickey Avenue You can have a chance to buy Mickey mouse and his friends, and take photos with them. You can choose lovely gifts and enjoy delicious food.
Tomorrow Land You will turn into space pilots (飞 行 员 ) at Jet Packs and be taken into the world of Star Wars and Marvel, meeting movie heroes.
Fantasyland Here you can have a talk with the lovely Snow White. You can also overlook villages and forests in the park from the windows and have a travel on water.
Adventure Isle It is filled with mysterious (神秘的) feelings and hidden treasures. You will pass through unknown places and meet large mysterious monsters (怪物).
Ticket prices
One-day Ticket ¥499 from June 16 to 30, 2016 ¥370 on weekdays ¥499 on weekends, public holidays, July and August.
Two-day ticket A 5% discount(折扣)
Note Children below 1 metre can enter for free with an adult. Children between 1 and 1.4 metres and people above 65 years old can enjoy a 25% discount. Tickets for Shanghai Disneyland Park have been put on sale Since March 28, 2016. Visitors can order tickets on the official website of the park or by calling 400-180-0000 or 86-21-31580000.
31.If you want to act as a pilot and meet movie heroes, you can go to ________.
A.Tomorrow Land B.Adventure Isle C.Fantasyland D.Mickey Avenue
32.If Mr. Smiths and his wife want to visit Shanghai Disneyland with their 1.2-metre-tall son on Sunday, they should pay ________ for the tickets.
A.¥873.25 B.¥1122.75 C.¥1372.25 D.¥1497
33.We can order tickets for Shanghai Disneyland Park by ________.
A.making a phone call B.talking on QQ
C.filling in a form D.making a phone call or going to its website
Pang Wei, born in Baoding, Hebei Province, was the winner in the 10-metre air pistol (气手枪) mixed team event in Tokyo. His big dream came true at the Olympics.
Pang liked playing with toy guns at a young age, and when he was 14, a neighbour advised him to practise shooting (射击). He was excited when his parents sent him to a shooting centre at a sports school.
“Open-minded parents are important for children to learn sports skills. They are also a big reason why the city of Baoding is successful in helping sports stars grow,” said Li Fang, once the coach (教练) of divers (跳水运动员) Guo Jingjing and Wang Han.
“Parents in Baoding are smart because they help their children keep trying even when training is hard. They don’t give up easily,” Li said. “Before Guo Jingjing and Wang Han became Olympic winners, you can’t imagine how much they went through.”
“Parents’ support is really important for kids in sports. It decides if they will learn some real skills or even become real sportsmen,” said Li Chao, a swimming coach at a sports school in Baoding. “Parents send their children here for training. No matter what difficulties they face, they always support their children in doing what they love.”
“But most parents don’t plan to train their children to become Olympic winners. They just want their children to build up their bodies by learning one or two sports skills,” Li Chao said. “We really hope the children can find their interests and live a happy and healthy life.”
34.What was Pang Wei’s dream when he was young
A.He wanted to practise shooting instead of going to school.
B.He wanted to get many toy guns from a neighbour.
C.He dreamed of being a swimming coach.
D.He dreamed of becoming an Olympic winner.
35.Who is Li Fang
A.Once the coach of Wang Han. B.Once the coach of Pang Wei.
C.An open-minded parent. D.A real sportsman.
36.Li fang thinks most parents in Baoding ________.
A.can imagine how much the children went through.
B.ask their children to learn from Guo Jingjing.
C.train their children to become Olympic winners.
D.always help their children keep trying.
37.What do most parents hope when they send their children to sports schools
A.They hope they can build up their bodies by learning one or two sports skills.
B.They hope they can live a happy and healthy life.
C.They hope they can become Olympic winners.
D.Both A and B.
Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who was on his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.
This robot writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT. It was developed by US company Open AI. It can translate languages talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s one of the top AI tools of its kind, with almost all the writing range (范围) of a real person! According to a US report of more than 1,000 students, over 89% of them have used ChatGPT to help with homework. Some students even got high marks thanks to papers written by ChatGPT.
Some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned the use of ChatGPT. In the US, for example, students and teachers in New York City public schools are not allowed (允许) to use ChatGPT on the networks and devices (设备), CNN reported.
The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat (作弊) on homework. Some also worry that ChatGPT could bring some problems at the same time. “It does not build critical-thinking (批判性思维) and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for academic (学术的) and lifelong success,” said Jenna Lyle, a secretary of the New York City Department of Education.
However, not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are making policies (政策) on its use, for both students and teachers. They have no plans to completely stop the use of the tool so far.
38.The writer gives the example of “the cat story” in Paragraph 1 mainly to ________.
A.introduce a fantastic bedtime book
B.tell what ChatGPT can do for animals
C.answer how ChatGPT learns about space
D.show the creative work by ChatGPT
39.According to Paragraph 2, ChatGPT is able to do many things EXCEPT ________.
A.translating languages B.talking with people
C.helping with housework D.writing songs, poems and even jokes
40.The underlined word “banned” in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A.advised to make B.said no to C.helped to teach D.kept on trying
41.What would be the best title for the passage
A.What’s the Future of Education
B.What Can AI Robots Bring Us
C.Is ChatGPT a Good Study Tool or a Way to Cheat
D.Will ChatGPT Take the Place of Teachers
AI makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the wonderful AI.
Cool driverless (无人驾驶) bus: A bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light.
Your close friend: Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like a 17-ycar-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m talented in singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!
World’s first AI anchor (主播): Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Qiu Hao The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. You might see it on TV soon.
Popular AI artist: This beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖) in 2020. The painting is worth (值) about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI artist. It studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint.
42.The fact about Apolong is that ______.
A.the bus door can’t open itself B.it stops as soon as it sees a stop light
C.there are 24 seats in it D.it doesn’t follow the traffic rules
43.Xiaobing can NOT______.
A.make a pizza B.talk with you C.tell stories D.be your friend
44.According to the passage, the painting ______.
A.was at an auction in 2002 B.is worth about 3,000,000 yuan at an auction
C.is a work painted by Vincent van Gogh D.was studied by three French artists over 15,000 times
45.Where might the passage be from
A.A storybook B.A film. C.A newspaper. D.A notice.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇(本题共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
46.When I was a little girl, I always (dream) to be a world-famous singer.
47.The river near my house used to be (丑陋的) on the eye and hard on the nose.
48.A far (亲戚) is not as good as a near neighbour.
49.It’s amazing that a cow has more than two (stomach).
50.It’s easy to (预定) a plane ticket to Beijing through our official APP.
B. 从方框内选择合适的单词, 并用其适当形式填空。(每词限用一次)
选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
improve several recently on business Internet present
51.We all agree that the makes communication much easier.
52.You should think more about your and future instead of your past.
53.It was sunny minutes ago, but it’s raining heavily now!
54.Reading English aloud every day helps me my English.
55.I often visit the Ocean Park when I’m in Hong Kong .
根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词并用其适当的形式填空。
stay book realize tie read
56.The boy his rudeness, so he is saying sorry to his father now.
57.—Did you see a girl with an English book in her hand pass by just now
—No, sir. I a magazine.
58.—Has Lucy gone back to her home in the UK
—Sure. She here only for three days with her friends.
59.Look! He his horse to the tree.
60.—Who us two rooms online for the coming holiday
—I think Peter is.
五、短文填空(本题共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整。
When you want to buy something, which would you like to buy, new or second-hand More and more people like to buy second-hand things. People can s 61 money because they’re much cheaper than new ones. Buying second-hand things is also g 62 for the environment. So it’s better to reuse old things i 63 of making new things.
“I love buying books on Dangdang, an online bookstore. It’s good for students l 64 me,” said Zhao Kai, a 22-year-old college student from Heilongjiang. “It also brings me lots of interesting e 65 . One time, I found a note in a second-hand book. Its previous (之前的) owner left the note and h 66 that I would enjoy reading the book. It was heartwarming to read.”
People can even find some things that are not made any more. For e 67 , some people like to buy vintage (复古的) things. These things often go back 30 years or even more. But if they are in good conditions, people can still u 68 them. Yin Weian, a 25-year-old writer from London said, “Vintage things carry stories from the p 69 . Once I bought a bracelet (手链) with the words ‘Rose, Love, Jason’ on it. It made me wonder about the s 70 behind the bracelet.”
What kind of second-hand things would you like to buy
六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)
Everyone takes baths. It can not only clean your body but also relax yourself. It feels good to have a nice hot bath during the winter, but it can also cause dry skin. What else do we need to know about bathing in winter Let’s have a look.
Why do we feel itchy (痒的) after a bath in winter On the surface (表面) of human skin, there is something called sebum (皮脂层). It can protect our skin and give our skin water. However, the air is colder and drier in winter. Our bodies make less sweat (汗), so we have less sebum. Taking baths can take away the sebum. So, your skin may feel itchy after a bath.
How often should we take a bath in winter Many people shower every day. In summer, you might even take two or three of them. But since your skin may be dry in winter, too many showers can make it even drier. During the cold season, some experts advise showering with warm water. They also advise that people should take a bath for no more than 15 minutes a day.
Some people like to take a shower in the morning, while the others like to take a bath in the evening. Which is a better choice in winter A hot water bath can relax people’s body and it is one of the most popular ways for people to relax. But a hot water bath in winter is likely to make us lazy and sleepy. So it is a good choice to take a hot bath before bedtime.
根据短文的内容,回答问题。(每题答案不超过八个单词)
71.Can taking baths relax ourselves
72.Where is the sebum in human body
73.Why do we feel itchy after a bath in winter
74.How long do the experts advise people about taking a bath in winter
75.When should people take a hot bath during a day
七、书面表达(本题满分25分)
76.ABC校报正在举办题为“最难忘的一次旅行”的征文活动,请根据下面的征文要求,写一篇80词左右的英语短文参加活动。
You must have visited many places before. Would you please share your most unforgettable trip with us Please write to us and tell us: ● When and where did you travel ● Who did you travel with ● What did you do there And what was the best part of your trip ● How did you feel about the trip
My most unforgettable trip
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中卷(南通专用)
英语押题预测卷
注意事项:
1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷(选择题 共60分)
一、单项选择(本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
1.I’m so glad that I ________ nearly half of the test till now.
A.finish B.finished C.will finish D.have finished
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我很高兴到现在为止我已经完成了将近一半的测试。
考查时态。根据“I’m so glad that I…nearly half of the test till now.”可知,句中有时间状语till now,强调从过去开始到现在这个时间段里完成了将近一半的测试,这种过去发生的动作对现在造成了影响,所以句子时态应该用现在完成时。故选D。
2.The iPhone is not as popular as it ________, as Huawei phones lead the market now.
A.was used to B.was used to be C.used to be D.used to being
【答案】C
【详解】句意:iPhone不像过去那么受欢迎了,因为华为手机现在引领着市场。
考查used to的用法辨析。was used to后接动词原形时,表示“过去被用来做……”;后接名词或动名词时,表示“习惯于……”;was used to be表述错误;used to be表示“过去曾经是……”,强调过去的状态或情况,现在已经发生了变化;used to being表述错误,used to后接动词原形,不接动名词。根据“The iPhone is not as popular as it…, as Huawei phones lead the market now.”可知,这里是说iPhone现在的受欢迎程度不如过去,强调与现在对比,过去的一种状态,应用used to be。故选C。
3.What a terrible experience! ________, luckily, we are safe now.
A.Anyway B.Otherwise C.For example D.Moreover
【答案】A
【详解】句意:多么可怕的一次经历啊!不管怎样,幸运的是,我们现在安全了。
考查副词辨析。Anyway不管怎样;无论如何;反正;Otherwise否则;不然;除此以外;For example例如;Moreover此外;而且。根据“What a terrible experience!…luckily, we are safe now.”可知,前面提到了可怕的经历,后面说幸运的是现在安全了,Anyway在这里可以起到转换话题和强调结果的作用,符合语境。故选A。
4.Mr Li ________ England. He ________ London for two weeks.
A.has been to, has been to B.has gone to, has been in
C.has been to, has been in D.has gone to, has been to
【答案】B
【详解】句意:李先生去了英国。他已经在伦敦待了两周了。
考查现在完成时的用法。has been to去过某地,现在已经回来了,强调过去的经历;has gone to去了某地,还没有回来,强调现在人不在说话地点;has been in在某地待了多长时间,常与一段时间连用。 根据“Mr Li…England. He…London for two weeks.”可知,第一个空,这里说李先生去了英国,人还没回来,应该用has gone to;第二个空,后面有for two weeks表示一段时间,说明他在伦敦待了两周了,要用has been in。故选B。
5.—Bob, I want to buy a car, but I don’t have enough money. Do you have a good idea
—Why not buy a second-hand one My cousin has one in perfect ________.
A.information B.situation C.communication D.condition
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——鲍勃,我想买一辆车,但我没有足够的钱。你有什么好主意吗?——为什么不买一辆二手的呢?我表哥有一辆状况非常好的车。
考查名词辨析。information信息;situation情况;communication交流;condition状况。根据“in perfect”可知,此处表示“状况非常好”,用condition符合语境。故选D。
6.—I can’t wear the mask, because it’s too hot.
—For your health, I’m afraid you ________.
A.may B.have to C.can D.need
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我不能戴口罩,因为太热了。——为了你的健康,恐怕你不得不戴。
考查情态动词的用法。may可能,表猜测;have to必须,不得不,表示客观要求;can能够,表能力;need需要。根据“For your health”可知,此处表示客观要求,不得不做。故选B。
7.This is not the first time for the two teams to play ________ each other.
A.behind B.through C.from D.against
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这不是这两支队伍第一次互相比赛。
考查介词辨析。behind在……后面;through穿过;from从……;against与……竞争。根据“the two teams to play”可知,此处表示互相比赛,互相竞争。play against“与……比赛”。故选D。
8.The final of the basketball match ________ for an hour, but we are still very excited.
A.has been over B.has ended C.has been on D.has begun
【答案】A
【详解】句意:篮球比赛的决赛已经结束一个小时了,但我们仍然非常兴奋。
考查现在完成时的用法和词语辨析。be over结束,持续性动词;ended结束,短暂性动词;be on开始,持续性动词;begun开始,短暂性动词。根据“but we are still very excited.”可知,篮球比赛已经结束了,排除选项C、D。根据“for an hour”可知,此处表示持续一段时间,要用表示持续状态的动词。故选A。
9.—________ do we use the computer ________
—To search for the information.
A.Why, for B.What, to C.What, for D.How, to
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我们用电脑做什么?——为了搜索信息。
考查特殊疑问句。why为什么;what什么;how如何,怎样;for为了;to不定式符号。根据“To search for the information.”可知, 答语表示目的,说明是在回答用电脑做什么,所以第一个空应该用what来提问,询问使用电脑的目的或用途,第二个空应用介词for。故选C。
10.—I often see you take a walk along the river.
—Yes! It’s ________ to walk slowly along the beautiful river after the dinner.
A.boring B.tired C.fantastic D.terrible
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我经常看到你沿河散步。——是的!晚饭后沿着美丽的河边慢慢散步真是太棒了。
考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的;tired累的;fantastic极好的;terrible糟糕的。根据“I often see you take a walk along the river.”以及“to walk slowly along the beautiful river after the dinner.”可知,前句提到了经常散步,此处应该解释说晚饭后沿着美丽的河边散步很好,fantastic符合语境。故选C。
11.It was a long journey from the hotel to the station. Luckily, we ________ to catch the train.
A.used B.managed C.refused D.failed
【答案】B
【详解】句意:从酒店到车站是一段很长的路程。幸运的是,我们设法赶上了火车。
考查动词辨析。used使用;managed设法做到;refused拒绝;failed未能做到。根据“Luckily”可知,此处是指尽管距离远,但幸运地是,我们成功赶上了火车;考查manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”,动词短语。故选B。
12.Life ________ ups and downs. Don’t lose heart, just keep moving.
A.is made of B.is made up of C.is made by D.is made from
【答案】B
【详解】句意:人生是由起起落落组成的。别灰心,继续前进。
考查动词短语。is made of由……制成,后接材料(可以看出原材料);is made up of由……组成;is made by由……制造,后接人;is made from由……制成,后接材料(看不出原材料)。根据“ups and downs”可知,此处指的是“生活是由起伏跌宕组成的”,故选B。
13.Which of the following sentences is a fact
A.Some subjects are difficult. B.The new park looks beautiful.
C.Beijing is the capital of China. D.I think my pet dog is very cute.
【答案】C
【详解】句意:以下哪句话是事实?
考查常识。Some subjects are difficult有些科目很难;The new park looks beautiful新公园看起来很漂亮;Beijing is the capital of China北京是中国的首都;I think my pet dog is very cute我觉得我的宠物狗很可爱。分析所给选项可知,ABD选项都是观点,只有C选项“北京是中国的首都”陈述的是事实。故选C。
14.—I’m going on a trip to Taiwan after the exam.
—Really ________
A.Have a nice time! B.It’s nice of you. C.Are you joking D.I think so.
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——考试后我要去台湾旅行。——真的吗?祝你玩得愉快!
考查情景交际。Have a nice time!祝你玩得愉快;It’s nice of you.你真好;Are you joking 你在开玩笑吗;I think so.我也这么认为。根据“I’m going on a trip to Taiwan after the exam.”可知,对方考试后要去台湾旅行,所以此处应该给予对方美好的祝愿。故选A。
15.—Would you mind me ________ the window.
—________. It is really cold outside today.
A.close; No, not all B.closing; No, not at all C.close; Yes, please D.closing; Yes, please
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你介意我关上窗户吗?——不,一点也不。今天外面真冷。
考查非谓语动词和情景交际。No, not at all不,一点也不;Yes, please介意,请。Would you mind me doing sth“你介意我做某事吗”,第一个空需用动名词closing;根据“It is really cold outside today.”可知,此处指不介意关窗户。故选B。
二、完形填空(本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Do you like reading stories Perhaps you will answer, “No, I am not a child 16 !” Yes, children all over the world always love stories.
Chinese children are 17 in Monkey King’s story. It 18 a popular bedtime story in China for many years. In fact, adults also love the story a lot. The clever monkey 19 the hearts of many Chinese people. British boys and girls all know Alice in Wonderland well. As the name 20 , it’s a story full of dangerous but 21 trips. Children laugh, cry and even 22 afraid with Alice together while reading the story. Most American kids have read Tom Sawyer. Everyone likes the brave boy who also 23 lots of risks (危险). Some scenes of the story may 24 your heart go faster, for Tom and his friends meet some very bad men and are usually 25 . Of course in the end, they beat the bad ones.
You may also ask me 26 I like stories. Yes, I have liked them 27 I was very young. At that time, I often 28 all my pocket money on story books. For me, stories are 29 more delicious than chocolate! They help me learn a lot. So either young 30 old, let’s enjoy stories.
16.A.forever B.already C.anymore D.yet
17.A.bored B.surprised C.worried D.interested
18.A.can be B.was C.has been D.will be
19.A.likes B.wins C.hurts D.breaks
20.A.spells B.smells C.shows D.solves
21.A.exciting B.relaxing C.boring D.tired
22.A.smell B.feel C.start D.take
23.A.refuses B.hates C.worries D.experiences
24.A.help B.make C.offer D.shake
25.A.in danger B.in fact C.in silence D.in half
26.A.that B.if C.what D.why
27.A.while B.ever since C.as soon as D.when
28.A.made B.took C.spent D.cost
29.A.much B.too C.very D.quite
30.A.both B.or C.but D.all
【答案】
16.C 17.D 18.C 19.B 20.C 21.A 22.B 23.D 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.B 28.C 29.A 30.B
【导语】本文讲述了国内外的孩子都喜欢读名著小说以及这些小说对人们的影响,并分别介绍了国内外几部小说的主要情景线索。
16.句意:不,我不再是小孩子了!
forever永远;already已经;anymore不再;yet仍然。not…anymore“不再……”。故选C。
17.句意:中国孩子对孙悟空的故事很感兴趣。
bored感到无聊的;surprised惊奇的;worried担心的;interested感兴趣的。be interested in“对……感兴趣”,固定短语。故选D。
18.句意:多年来,它一直是中国流行的睡前故事。
can be能是;was一般过去时;has been现在完成时;will be一般将来时。根据“for many years”可知,此处是现在完成时。故选C。
19.句意:这只聪明的猴子赢得了许多中国人的心。
likes喜欢;wins赢;hurts伤害;breaks打破。根据“The clever monkey…the hearts of many Chinese people”可知,这只聪明的猴子赢得了许多中国人的心。故选B。
20.句意:顾名思义,这是一个充满危险但令人兴奋的旅行的故事。
spells拼写;smells闻起来;shows展示;solves解决。as the name shows“顾名思义”。故选C。
21.句意:顾名思义,这是一个充满危险但令人兴奋的旅行的故事。
exciting令人兴奋的;relaxing放松的;boring无聊的;tired累的。根据“it’s a story full of dangerous but…trips”可知,这是一个充满危险但令人兴奋的旅行的故事。故选A。
22.句意:孩子们和爱丽丝一起笑,一起哭,一起害怕。
smell闻起来;feel感觉;start开始;take拿走。根据“…afraid with Alice together”可知,此处指“和爱丽丝一起感觉害怕”。故选B。
23.句意:每个人都喜欢勇敢的男孩,他们也经历了很多风险。
refuses拒绝;hates憎恨;worries担心;experiences经历。根据“who also…lots of risks”可知,他们经历了很多风险。故选D。
24.句意:故事中的一些场景可能会让你心跳加速,因为汤姆和他的朋友们会遇到一些非常坏的人,通常处于危险之中。
help帮助;make使变得;offer提供;shake摇动。根据“Some scenes of the story may…your heart go faster”可知,故事中的一些场景可能会使你心跳加速。故选B。
25.句意:故事中的一些场景可能会让你心跳加速,因为汤姆和他的朋友们会遇到一些非常坏的人,通常处于危险之中。
in danger在危险中;in fact事实上;in silence静静地;in half分成两半。根据“for Tom and his friends meet some very bad men and are usually…”可知,汤姆和他的朋友们会遇到一些非常坏的人,通常处于危险之中。故选A。
26.句意:你也可以问我是否喜欢听故事。
that那个;if是否;what什么;why为什么。根据“You may also ask me…I like stories.”可知,此处应该用if引导宾语从句,表示“是否”。故选B。
27.句意:是的,我从很小的时候就喜欢它们。
while当……的时候;ever since自从;as soon as一……就……;when当……的时候。根据空后的“I was very young”为一般过去时可知,空处用ever since。故选B。
28.句意:那时,我经常把我所有的零花钱都花在买故事书上。
made制作;took拿走;spent花费(主语是人);cost花费(主语是物)。根据“I often…all my pocket money on story books”可知,此处指“花费零花钱买故事书”,主语是人,用spent。故选C。
29.句意:对我来说,故事比巧克力美味多了!
much许多;too太;very非常;quite相当。much修饰形容词或副词的比较级。故选A。
30.句意:所以,无论老少,让我们一起享受故事吧。
both两者都;or或者;but但是;all全,都。either…or…“无论是……还是……”。故选B。
三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分)
Shanghai Disneyland Open Time: June 16th, 2016
Main attractions
Mickey Avenue You can have a chance to buy Mickey mouse and his friends, and take photos with them. You can choose lovely gifts and enjoy delicious food.
Tomorrow Land You will turn into space pilots (飞 行 员 ) at Jet Packs and be taken into the world of Star Wars and Marvel, meeting movie heroes.
Fantasyland Here you can have a talk with the lovely Snow White. You can also overlook villages and forests in the park from the windows and have a travel on water.
Adventure Isle It is filled with mysterious (神秘的) feelings and hidden treasures. You will pass through unknown places and meet large mysterious monsters (怪物).
Ticket prices
One-day Ticket ¥499 from June 16 to 30, 2016 ¥370 on weekdays ¥499 on weekends, public holidays, July and August.
Two-day ticket A 5% discount(折扣)
Note Children below 1 metre can enter for free with an adult. Children between 1 and 1.4 metres and people above 65 years old can enjoy a 25% discount. Tickets for Shanghai Disneyland Park have been put on sale Since March 28, 2016. Visitors can order tickets on the official website of the park or by calling 400-180-0000 or 86-21-31580000.
31.If you want to act as a pilot and meet movie heroes, you can go to ________.
A.Tomorrow Land B.Adventure Isle C.Fantasyland D.Mickey Avenue
32.If Mr. Smiths and his wife want to visit Shanghai Disneyland with their 1.2-metre-tall son on Sunday, they should pay ________ for the tickets.
A.¥873.25 B.¥1122.75 C.¥1372.25 D.¥1497
33.We can order tickets for Shanghai Disneyland Park by ________.
A.making a phone call B.talking on QQ
C.filling in a form D.making a phone call or going to its website
【答案】31.A 32.C 33.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以表格形式介绍了上海迪士尼乐园里一些景点,票价,时间,和一些注意事项。
31.细节理解题。根据“You will turn into space pilots (飞 行 员 ) at Jet Packs and be taken into the world of Star Wars and Marvel, meeting movie heroes.”可知,如果你想扮演飞行员,遇见电影英雄,你可以去Tomorrow Land。故选A。
32.推理判断题。根据“¥499 on weekends, public holidays, July and August.”、“Children between 1 and 1.4 metres and people above 65 years old can enjoy a 25% discount.”可知夫妇俩加一个一米至一米四之间的孩子所需的费用是499+499+499*(1-25%)=1372.25元。故选C。
33.细节理解题。根据“Visitors can order tickets on the official website of the park or by calling 400-180-0000 or 86-21-31580000.”可知既可以打电话也可以到官网订票。故选D。
Pang Wei, born in Baoding, Hebei Province, was the winner in the 10-metre air pistol (气手枪) mixed team event in Tokyo. His big dream came true at the Olympics.
Pang liked playing with toy guns at a young age, and when he was 14, a neighbour advised him to practise shooting (射击). He was excited when his parents sent him to a shooting centre at a sports school.
“Open-minded parents are important for children to learn sports skills. They are also a big reason why the city of Baoding is successful in helping sports stars grow,” said Li Fang, once the coach (教练) of divers (跳水运动员) Guo Jingjing and Wang Han.
“Parents in Baoding are smart because they help their children keep trying even when training is hard. They don’t give up easily,” Li said. “Before Guo Jingjing and Wang Han became Olympic winners, you can’t imagine how much they went through.”
“Parents’ support is really important for kids in sports. It decides if they will learn some real skills or even become real sportsmen,” said Li Chao, a swimming coach at a sports school in Baoding. “Parents send their children here for training. No matter what difficulties they face, they always support their children in doing what they love.”
“But most parents don’t plan to train their children to become Olympic winners. They just want their children to build up their bodies by learning one or two sports skills,” Li Chao said. “We really hope the children can find their interests and live a happy and healthy life.”
34.What was Pang Wei’s dream when he was young
A.He wanted to practise shooting instead of going to school.
B.He wanted to get many toy guns from a neighbour.
C.He dreamed of being a swimming coach.
D.He dreamed of becoming an Olympic winner.
35.Who is Li Fang
A.Once the coach of Wang Han. B.Once the coach of Pang Wei.
C.An open-minded parent. D.A real sportsman.
36.Li fang thinks most parents in Baoding ________.
A.can imagine how much the children went through.
B.ask their children to learn from Guo Jingjing.
C.train their children to become Olympic winners.
D.always help their children keep trying.
37.What do most parents hope when they send their children to sports schools
A.They hope they can build up their bodies by learning one or two sports skills.
B.They hope they can live a happy and healthy life.
C.They hope they can become Olympic winners.
D.Both A and B.
【答案】34.D 35.A 36.D 37.D
【导语】本文主要讲述了庞伟在东京奥运会上荣获10米气手枪混合团体项目冠军,并探讨了保定市父母对孩子体育发展的支持和重要性。
34.细节理解题。根据“Pang Wei, born in Baoding, Hebei Province, was the winner in the 10-metre air pistol (气手枪) mixed team event in Tokyo. His big dream came true at the Olympics.”可知,庞伟小时候的梦想是是成为一名奥运冠军。故选D。
35.细节理解题。根据“Li Fang, once the coach (教练) of divers (跳水运动员) Guo Jingjing and Wang Han.”可知,李芳曾是跳水运动员郭晶晶和王涵的教练。故选A。
36.细节理解题。根据“‘Parents in Baoding are smart because they help their children keep trying even when training is hard. They don’t give up easily,’ Li said.”可知,李芳认为保定的大多数父母总是帮助他们的孩子继续努力。故选D。
37.细节理解题。根据“They just want their children to build up their bodies by learning one or two sports skills”以及“We really hope the children can find their interests and live a happy and healthy life”可知,当大多数父母送孩子去体育学校时,他们希望孩子们可以通过学习一两项运动技能来锻炼身体以及过上幸福健康的生活。故选D。
Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who was on his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.
This robot writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT. It was developed by US company Open AI. It can translate languages talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s one of the top AI tools of its kind, with almost all the writing range (范围) of a real person! According to a US report of more than 1,000 students, over 89% of them have used ChatGPT to help with homework. Some students even got high marks thanks to papers written by ChatGPT.
Some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned the use of ChatGPT. In the US, for example, students and teachers in New York City public schools are not allowed (允许) to use ChatGPT on the networks and devices (设备), CNN reported.
The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat (作弊) on homework. Some also worry that ChatGPT could bring some problems at the same time. “It does not build critical-thinking (批判性思维) and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for academic (学术的) and lifelong success,” said Jenna Lyle, a secretary of the New York City Department of Education.
However, not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are making policies (政策) on its use, for both students and teachers. They have no plans to completely stop the use of the tool so far.
38.The writer gives the example of “the cat story” in Paragraph 1 mainly to ________.
A.introduce a fantastic bedtime book
B.tell what ChatGPT can do for animals
C.answer how ChatGPT learns about space
D.show the creative work by ChatGPT
39.According to Paragraph 2, ChatGPT is able to do many things EXCEPT ________.
A.translating languages B.talking with people
C.helping with housework D.writing songs, poems and even jokes
40.The underlined word “banned” in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A.advised to make B.said no to C.helped to teach D.kept on trying
41.What would be the best title for the passage
A.What’s the Future of Education
B.What Can AI Robots Bring Us
C.Is ChatGPT a Good Study Tool or a Way to Cheat
D.Will ChatGPT Take the Place of Teachers
【答案】38.D 39.C 40.B 41.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了ChatGPT的功能以及它的劣势和学校对此的措施。
38.推理判断题。根据第一段“Type in ‘A cat wants to go to space’ and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who was on his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.”可知,作者以这个例子说明ChatGPT可以做创造性的工作。故选D。
39.细节理解题。根据第二段“It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes”可知,它可以翻译语言,与人交谈,写歌、诗歌甚至笑话。故选C。
40.词义猜测题。根据第三段“Some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned the use of ChatGPT. In the US, for example, students and teachers in New York City public schools are not allowed (允许) to use ChatGPT on the networks and devices.”可知,在美国,纽约市公立学校的学生和教师是不允许在网络和设备上使用ChatGPT,所以是禁止使用ChatGPT,故此处划线单词“banned”意为“对……说不”。故选B。
41.最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了ChatGPT的功能以及它的劣势和学校对此的措施,以选项C“ChatGPT是一个很好的学习工具还是一种作弊方式”为标题最合适。故选C。
AI makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the wonderful AI.
Cool driverless (无人驾驶) bus: A bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light.
Your close friend: Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like a 17-ycar-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m talented in singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!
World’s first AI anchor (主播): Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Qiu Hao The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. You might see it on TV soon.
Popular AI artist: This beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖) in 2020. The painting is worth (值) about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI artist. It studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint.
42.The fact about Apolong is that ______.
A.the bus door can’t open itself B.it stops as soon as it sees a stop light
C.there are 24 seats in it D.it doesn’t follow the traffic rules
43.Xiaobing can NOT______.
A.make a pizza B.talk with you C.tell stories D.be your friend
44.According to the passage, the painting ______.
A.was at an auction in 2002 B.is worth about 3,000,000 yuan at an auction
C.is a work painted by Vincent van Gogh D.was studied by three French artists over 15,000 times
45.Where might the passage be from
A.A storybook B.A film. C.A newspaper. D.A notice.
【答案】42.B 43.A 44.B 45.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了人工智能在不同领域的应用,包括无人驾驶公交车、聊天机器人、人工智能主播和人工智能艺术家创作的画作等。
42.细节理解题。根据“A bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong... It stops as soon as it sees a stop light.”可知,Apolong会在看到红灯时立刻停下。故选B。
43.细节理解题。根据“Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m talented in singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!”可知,Xiaobing能和人聊天、讲故事、成为朋友,但文中未提及它会做披萨。故选A。
44.细节理解题。根据“This beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖) in 2020. The painting is worth (值) about 3,000,000 yuan!”可知,这幅画在2020年的一次拍卖中,价值约300万元。故选B。
45.推理判断题。文章介绍了多种人工智能产品,属于科技类信息。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇(本题共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
46.When I was a little girl, I always (dream) to be a world-famous singer.
【答案】dreamed/dreamt
【详解】句意:当我还是个小女孩的时候,我一直梦想成为一名世界著名的歌手。根据上文“When I was a little girl”提示,句子应用一般过去时,故动词dream应用过去式。故填dreamed/dreamt。
47.The river near my house used to be (丑陋的) on the eye and hard on the nose.
【答案】ugly
【详解】句意:我家附近的河流过去看着很丑陋,闻着很难闻。“丑陋的”为ugly,形容词在句中作表语,故填ugly。
48.A far (亲戚) is not as good as a near neighbour.
【答案】relative
【详解】句意:远亲不如近邻。“亲戚”为relative,不定冠词a后用单数形式,故填relative。
49.It’s amazing that a cow has more than two (stomach).
【答案】stomachs
【详解】句意:令人惊讶的是,一头牛有两个以上的胃。数词two后应跟名词复数,stomach的复数为stomachs,故填stomachs。
50.It’s easy to (预定) a plane ticket to Beijing through our official APP.
【答案】book
【详解】句意:通过我们的官方APP预订去北京的机票很容易。book“预定”,动词,It’s+adj.+to do sth“做某事是……”,此处动词用原形。故填book。
B. 从方框内选择合适的单词, 并用其适当形式填空。(每词限用一次)
选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
improve several recently on business Internet present
51.We all agree that the makes communication much easier.
52.You should think more about your and future instead of your past.
53.It was sunny minutes ago, but it’s raining heavily now!
54.Reading English aloud every day helps me my English.
55.I often visit the Ocean Park when I’m in Hong Kong .
【答案】51.Internet 52.present 53.several 54.improve 55.on business
【解析】51.句意:我们都同意互联网使沟通变得更加容易。空处位于动词makes前,填名词作主语。根据“makes communication much easier”和备选词汇可知,互联网使交流更容易。Internet“互联网”,名词。故填Internet。
52.句意:你应该多考虑你的现在和未来,而不是过去。空处位于形容词性物主代词your后,填名词作宾语。根据“instead of your past”和备选词汇可知,此处指考虑现在和将来。present“现在”,不可数名词。故填present。
53.句意:几分钟前还是晴天,但现在下大雨了!空处位于名词minutes前,填限定词。根据“minutes ago”和备选词汇可知,几分钟前还是晴天。several“几个”,限定词。故填several。
54.句意:每天大声朗读英语帮助我提高英语。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”,空处填动词原形。根据“Reading English aloud every day helps me”和备选词汇可知,读英语能帮助提高英语。improve“改善,提高”,动词。故填improve。
55.句意:我去香港出差时经常去海洋公园。根据“when I’m in Hong Kong”和备选词汇可知,此处指在香港出差。on business“出差”,介词短语。故填on business。
根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词并用其适当的形式填空。
stay book realize tie read
56.The boy his rudeness, so he is saying sorry to his father now.
57.—Did you see a girl with an English book in her hand pass by just now
—No, sir. I a magazine.
58.—Has Lucy gone back to her home in the UK
—Sure. She here only for three days with her friends.
59.Look! He his horse to the tree.
60.—Who us two rooms online for the coming holiday
—I think Peter is.
【答案】56.realized 57.was reading 58.stayed 59.is tying 60.is going to book
【解析】56.句意:男孩意识到了自己的无礼,所以他现在正在向父亲道歉。根据“so he is saying sorry to his father now”和备选词汇可知,此处指男孩意识到了自己的错误。意识到错误的动作是发生在道歉之前的,前半句用一般过去时。空处位于主语The boy后,填动词过去式作谓语。realize“意识到”,动词,过去式为realized。故填realized。
57.句意:——你刚才看到一个手里拿着英语书的女孩经过吗?——没有,先生。我在读一本杂志。根据“Did you see a girl with an English book in her hand pass by just now”可知,答句时态用过去进行时,表示过去那个时候正在做某事,结构为was/were doing。主语为I,be动词用was。根据“a magazine”和备选词汇可知,当时正在读杂志。read“读”,动词,现在分词为reading。故填was reading。
58.句意:——露西已经回英国的家了吗?——当然。她只在这里和朋友们待了三天。根据“Has Lucy gone back to her home in the UK ”可知,空处是回家前发生的动作,用一般过去时。空处位于主语She后,填动词过去式作谓语。根据“here only for three days”和备选词汇可知,她只待了三天。stay“待”,动词,过去式为stayed。故填stayed。
59.句意:看!他正在把马拴在树上。根据“Look!”可知,此句时态为现在进行时,结构为am/is/are doing。主语为He,be动词用is。根据“his horse to the tree”和备选词汇可知,此处指把马拴在树上。tie“系,绑”,动词,现在分词为tying。故填is tying。
60.句意:——谁将会在网上为我们即将到来的假期预订两间房?——我想彼得会。根据“for the coming holiday”和“I think Peter is”可知,此处指将要订票,用一般将来时,且结构为am/is/are going to do。主语为Who,be动词用is。根据“two rooms online”和备选词汇可知,此处指订房间。book“预订”,动词。故填is going to book。
五、短文填空(本题共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整。
When you want to buy something, which would you like to buy, new or second-hand More and more people like to buy second-hand things. People can s 61 money because they’re much cheaper than new ones. Buying second-hand things is also g 62 for the environment. So it’s better to reuse old things i 63 of making new things.
“I love buying books on Dangdang, an online bookstore. It’s good for students l 64 me,” said Zhao Kai, a 22-year-old college student from Heilongjiang. “It also brings me lots of interesting e 65 . One time, I found a note in a second-hand book. Its previous (之前的) owner left the note and h 66 that I would enjoy reading the book. It was heartwarming to read.”
People can even find some things that are not made any more. For e 67 , some people like to buy vintage (复古的) things. These things often go back 30 years or even more. But if they are in good conditions, people can still u 68 them. Yin Weian, a 25-year-old writer from London said, “Vintage things carry stories from the p 69 . Once I bought a bracelet (手链) with the words ‘Rose, Love, Jason’ on it. It made me wonder about the s 70 behind the bracelet.”
What kind of second-hand things would you like to buy
【答案】
61.(s)ave 62.(g)ood/(g)reat 63.(i)nstead 64.(l)ike 65.(e)xperiences 66.(h)oped 67.(e)xample 68.(u)se 69.(p)ast 70.(s)tory
【导语】本文主要是宣传鼓励人们购买二手物品。
61.句意:人们可以省钱,因为二手货比新的便宜得多。根据“because they’re much cheaper than new ones”可知比新的便宜,所以能节省钱,save意为“节省”。故填(s)ave。
62.句意:购买二手物品对环境也有好处。根据后文说的是再次使用旧的东西而不是制造新东西,所以是对环境有好处,be good/great for意为“对……有好处”。故填(g)ood/(g)reat。
63.句意:因此,最好是重复使用旧的东西,而不是制造新的东西。根据“Buying second- hand items”可知,本文倡导循环使用旧物件而不是再生产新的;固定搭配instead of代替,而不是,故填(i)nstead。
64.句意:这对我这样的学生有好处。根据“a 22-year-old college student from Harbin”可知,像她这样的学生,购买二手书籍是好的,像be like。故填(l)ike。
65.句意:它也给我带来了许多有趣的经历。根据后文提到的故事,所以给我带来有趣的经历,由于首字母e,且有lots of修饰,所以是可数名词复数experiences。故填(e)xperiences。
66.句意:它以前的主人留下了纸条,希望我能喜欢读这本书。分析句子结构可知,此空应填谓语动词,结合横线后“that I would enjoy reading the book”以及首字母提示可知,是指希望我能喜欢读这本书,hope希望;根据“left the note”可知,此句为一般过去时,故填(h)oped。
67.句意:例如,有的人喜欢买复古的东西。根据“some people like to buy vintage items.”可知,此处是在举例说明,固定搭配for example例如。故填(e)xample。
68.句意:但如果它们状况良好,人们仍然可以使用它们。根据前文说状况良好,所以是可以使用,所以是use“使用”。故填(u)se。
69.句意:复古物品承载着过去的故事。根据“Once I bought a bracelet with the words ‘Rose’ and ‘Love, Jason’ on it. It made me wonder about the story behind the bracelet”可知,复古的物品记录着过去的故事,过去past,故填(p)ast。
70.句意:它使我思考手链背后的故事。根据前文说复古物品承载着过去的故事,所以是会想到它背后的故事,名词story意为“故事”。故填(s)tory。
六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)
Everyone takes baths. It can not only clean your body but also relax yourself. It feels good to have a nice hot bath during the winter, but it can also cause dry skin. What else do we need to know about bathing in winter Let’s have a look.
Why do we feel itchy (痒的) after a bath in winter On the surface (表面) of human skin, there is something called sebum (皮脂层). It can protect our skin and give our skin water. However, the air is colder and drier in winter. Our bodies make less sweat (汗), so we have less sebum. Taking baths can take away the sebum. So, your skin may feel itchy after a bath.
How often should we take a bath in winter Many people shower every day. In summer, you might even take two or three of them. But since your skin may be dry in winter, too many showers can make it even drier. During the cold season, some experts advise showering with warm water. They also advise that people should take a bath for no more than 15 minutes a day.
Some people like to take a shower in the morning, while the others like to take a bath in the evening. Which is a better choice in winter A hot water bath can relax people’s body and it is one of the most popular ways for people to relax. But a hot water bath in winter is likely to make us lazy and sleepy. So it is a good choice to take a hot bath before bedtime.
根据短文的内容,回答问题。(每题答案不超过八个单词)
71.Can taking baths relax ourselves
72.Where is the sebum in human body
73.Why do we feel itchy after a bath in winter
74.How long do the experts advise people about taking a bath in winter
75.When should people take a hot bath during a day
【答案】71.Yes,it can. 72.On the surface of human skin. 73.Because taking baths can take away our sebum. 74.No more than 15 minutes a day. 75.Before bedtime.
【导语】本文主要介绍了和冬天洗澡相关的信息。
71.根据第一段中的“Everyone takes baths. It can not only clean your body but also relax yourself.”可知,洗澡能让我们放松。故填Yes, it can.
72.根据第二段中的“On the surface (表面) of human skin, there is something called sebum (皮脂层).”可知,皮脂层在皮肤的表面。故填On the surface of human skin.
73.根据第二段中的“Taking baths can take away the sebum. So, your skin may feel itchy after a bath.”可知,在冬天洗完澡后会感到发痒的原因是洗澡会带走我们的皮脂层。故填Because taking baths can take away our sebum.
74.根据第三段中的“They also advise that people should take a bath for no more than 15 minutes a day.”可知,专家建议人们在冬天洗澡时间每天不超过15分钟。故填No more than 15 minutes a day.
75.根据最后一段中的“So it is a good choice to take a hot bath before bedtime.”可知,睡前洗个热水澡是个不错的选择。故填Before bedtime.
七、书面表达(本题满分25分)
76.ABC校报正在举办题为“最难忘的一次旅行”的征文活动,请根据下面的征文要求,写一篇80词左右的英语短文参加活动。
You must have visited many places before. Would you please share your most unforgettable trip with us Please write to us and tell us: ● When and where did you travel ● Who did you travel with ● What did you do there And what was the best part of your trip ● How did you feel about the trip
My most unforgettable trip
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version
My most unforgettable trip
Last summer, I traveled to Beijing with my parents, which was the most meaningful trip I’ve ever had.
We visited the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. Climbing the Great Wall was challenging, but the breathtaking view from the top made it all worthwhile. The best part was flying a kite shaped like a dragon on the Wall while listening to stories about ancient China. I felt extremely proud of our rich history and culture. This trip not only taught me about China’s past but also helped me cherish the time spent with my family.
It was truly unforgettable!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态以“一般过去时”为主;
③提示:题目要求根据要点描述一次难忘的旅行,写作时注意适当增加细节,不要遗漏要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开篇点题,指出自己最难忘的一次旅行;
第二步,根据所给要点,介绍这次难忘的旅行,描述在旅行中做了什么、自己的收获和感受;
第三步,书写结语,再次评价旅行令人难忘。
[亮点词汇]
①shaped like形状像……的
②feel proud of对……感到骄傲
③history and culture历史与文化
[高分句型]
①Last summer, I traveled to Beijing with my parents, which was the most meaningful trip I’ve ever had.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
②This trip not only taught me about China’s past but also helped me cherish the time spent with my family.(not only...but also...并列结构)
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