2025年人教新目标英语七、八、九年级词性转换汇编（按字母顺序排列）（含答案）

2025年人教新目标英语七、八、九年级
词性转换汇编（按字母顺序排列）
A
able adj.能够 → ability n.能力 → disabled adj.丧失能力的
absent adj.缺席的 → absence n.缺席
accident n.事故 → accidental adj.意外的
achieve v.完成 → achievement n.成就
act v.行动 → action n.行动 → actor n.演员 → actress n.女演员 → active adj.积极的 → activity n.活动
advice n.建议 → advise v.建议
agree v.同意 → disagree v.不同意 → agreement n.协议
amaze v.使惊叹 → amazing adj.令人惊叹的 → amazed adj.感到惊叹的 → amazement n.惊叹
angry adj.生气的 → angrily adv.生气地 → anger n.生气
announce v.宣布 → announcement n.公告
appear v.出现 → appearance n.出现 → disappear v.消失
argue v.争论 → argument n.争论
art n.艺术 → artist n.艺术家
Asia n.亚洲 → Asian adj.亚洲的
B
bank n.银行 → banker n.银行家
behave v.表现 → behavior n.行为
begin v.开始 → beginning n.开始
believe v.相信 → believable adj.可信的 → unbelievable adj.难以置信的 → belief n.信念
birth n.出生 → birthday n.生日
blood n.血 → bleed v.流血
bore v.使无聊 → boring adj.无聊的 → bored adj.感到无聊的
break v.打破 → broken adj.破碎的
Britain n.英国 → British adj.英国的
build v.建造 → building n.建筑物
burn v.燃烧 → burning adj.燃烧的
busy adj.忙碌的 → business n.生意
C
care v.关心 → careful adj.细心的 → careless adj.粗心的 → caring adj.体贴的
celebrate v.庆祝 → celebration n.庆祝
center n.中心 → central adj.中央的
child n.儿童 → childhood n.童年
choose v.选择 → choice n.选择
climb v.攀登 → climber n.登山者
cloud n.云 → cloudy adj.多云的
collect v.收集 → collection n.收藏
communicate v.沟通 → communication n.交流
compete v.竞争 → competition n.比赛 → competitor n.竞争者 → competitive adj.竞争的
complete adj.完全的 → completely adv.完全地
connect v.连接 → connection n.连接
congratulate v.祝贺 → congratulation n.祝贺
cook v.烹饪 → cooker n.炊具
courage n.勇气 → encourage v.鼓励
create v.创造 → creation n.创造 → creative adj.创造性的
crowd n.人群 → crowded adj.拥挤的
culture n.文化 → cultural adj.文化的
custom n.习俗 → customer n.顾客
D
danger n.危险 → dangerous adj.危险的
decide v.决定 → decision n.决定
depend v.依赖 → independent adj.独立的 → independence n.独立
describe v.描述 → description n.描述
develop v.发展 → development n.发展 → developing adj.发展中的 → developed adj.发达的
die v.死亡 → death n.死亡 → dead adj.死的 → dying adj.垂死的
difficult adj.困难的 → difficulty n.困难
direct v.指导 → direction n.方向 → director n.导演 → directly adv.直接地 → indirect adj.间接的
disappoint v.使失望 → disappointing adj.令人失望的 → disappointed adj.感到失望的 → disappointment n.失望
discover v.发现 → discovery n.发现
discuss v.讨论 → discussion n.讨论
doubt v.怀疑 → doubtful adj.怀疑的
E
east n.东方 → eastern adj.东方的
educate v.教育 → education n.教育 → educational adj.教育的
electricity n.电 → electric adj.电的 → electronic adj.电子的
embarrass v.使尴尬 → embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的 → embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的
end v.结束 → ending n.结局
energy n.能量 → energetic adj.精力充沛的
enjoy v.享受 → enjoyable adj.愉快的
environment n.环境 → environmental adj.环境的
examine v.检查 → examination n.考试
excite v.使兴奋 → exciting adj.令人兴奋的 → excited adj.感到兴奋的 → excitement n.兴奋
express v.表达 → expression n.表达
expensive adj.昂贵的 → inexpensive adj.便宜的
F
fail v.失败 → failure n.失败
fair adj.公平的 → unfair adj.不公平的 → fairness n.公平
fame n.名声 → famous adj.著名的
feel v.感觉 → feeling n.感觉
final adj.最终的 → finally adv.最终
foreign adj.外国的 → foreigner n.外国人
forget v.忘记 → unforgettable adj.难忘的
freeze v.冻结 → freezing adj.极冷的 → frozen adj.冻结的
friend n.朋友 → friendly adj.友好的 → friendship n.友谊
G
general adj.普遍的 → generally adv.普遍地
gold n.金子 → golden adj.金色的
graduate v.毕业 → graduation n.毕业
grow v.生长 → growth n.生长
guess v.猜测 → guesswork n.猜测
H
harm n.伤害 → harmful adj.有害的 → harmless adj.无害的
health n.健康 → healthy adj.健康的 → healthily adv.健康地
heavy adj.重的 → heavily adv.沉重地
honest adj.诚实的 → honesty n.诚实 → dishonest adj.不诚实的
hope v.希望 → hopeful adj.充满希望的 → hopeless adj.绝望的
humor n.幽默 → humorous adj.幽默的
hungry adj.饥饿的 → hunger n.饥饿
I
ice n.冰 → icy adj.冰冷的
ill adj.生病的 → illness n.疾病
intelligent adj.聪明的 → intelligence n.智力
interest v.使感兴趣 → interesting adj.有趣的 → interested adj.感兴趣的
introduce v.介绍 → introduction n.介绍
invent v.发明 → invention n.发明 → inventor n.发明家
J
Japan n.日本 → Japanese adj.日本的
K
keep v.保持 → keeper n.保管员
kind adj.友好的 → kindness n.善良
L
late adj.迟的 → later adv.后来 → latest adj.最新的
laugh v.笑 → laughter n.笑声
lead v.领导 → leader n.领导者
live v.生活 → living adj.活着的 → lively adj.生动的
lose v.丢失 → lost adj.丢失的
luck n.运气 → lucky adj.幸运的 → unlucky adj.不幸的
M
magic n.魔法 → magician n.魔术师
manage v.管理 → manager n.经理
marry v.结婚 → married adj.已婚的 → marriage n.婚姻
mean v.意味 → meaning n.意义 → meaningful adj.有意义的
medicine n.药 → medical adj.医学的
memory n.记忆 → memorize v.记住
mess n.混乱 → messy adj.凌乱的
mix v.混合 → mixture n.混合物
move v.移动 → moving adj.感人的 → moved adj.感动的
N
nation n.国家 → national adj.国家的 → international adj.国际的
nature n.自然 → natural adj.自然的
noise n.噪音 → noisy adj.吵闹的
north n.北方 → northern adj.北方的
O
open v.打开 → opening n.开幕式
organize v.组织 → organization n.组织
own adj.自己的 → owner n.主人
P
pain n.疼痛 → painful adj.疼痛的
patient adj.耐心的 → patience n.耐心
perform v.表演 → performance n.表演 → performer n.表演者
please v.取悦 → pleasure n.愉快 → pleasant adj.愉快的 → pleased adj.满意的
polite adj.礼貌的 → politely adv.礼貌地 → impolite adj.不礼貌的
pollute v.污染 → pollution n.污染 → polluted adj.被污染的
power n.权力 → powerful adj.强大的
pride n.骄傲 → proud adj.骄傲的
produce v.生产 → product n.产品
protect v.保护 → protection n.保护
R
rain n.雨 → rainy adj.下雨的
real adj.真实的 → really adv.真正地
relax v.放松 → relaxing adj.令人放松的 → relaxed adj.感到放松的
report v.报道 → reporter n.记者
responsible adj.负责任的 → responsibility n.责任
S
safe adj.安全的 → safety n.安全
salt n.盐 → salty adj.咸的
science n.科学 → scientist n.科学家 → scientific adj.科学的
serve v.服务 → service n.服务 → servant n.仆人
shock v.使震惊 → shocking adj.令人震惊的 → shocked adj.感到震惊的
shy adj.害羞的 → shyness n.害羞
sing v.唱歌 → singer n.歌手
sleep v.睡觉 → asleep adj.睡着的 → sleepy adj.困倦的
snow n.雪 → snowy adj.下雪的
society n.社会 → social adj.社会的
solve v.解决 → solution n.解决方案
speak v.说话 → speaker n.说话者 → speech n.演讲 → spoken adj.口语的
succeed v.成功 → success n.成功 → successful adj.成功的
sudden adj.突然的 → suddenly adv.突然地
suggest v.建议 → suggestion n.建议
T
talent n.天赋 → talented adj.有天赋的
teach v.教 → teacher n.教师
terrible adj.可怕的 → terribly adv.可怕地
thank v.感谢 → thankful adj.感激的 → thanks n.感谢
think v.思考 → thought n.想法
tire v.使疲倦 → tiring adj.令人疲倦的 → tired adj.感到疲倦的
tour v.旅行 → tourist n.游客 → tourism n.旅游业
tradition n.传统 → traditional adj.传统的
translate v.翻译 → translation n.翻译
true adj.真实的 → truly adv.真实地 → truth n.真相
U
use v.使用 → useful adj.有用的 → useless adj.无用的 → usage n.用法
usual adj.通常的 → usually adv.通常地
V
value n.价值 → valuable adj.有价值的
visit v.参观 → visitor n.游客
voice n.声音 → voiceless adj.无声的
W
warm adj.温暖的 → warmth n.温暖
warn v.警告 → warning n.警告
weak adj.虚弱的 → weakness n.虚弱
wealth n.财富 → wealthy adj.富有的
weigh v.称重 → weight n.重量
wide adj.宽的 → widely adv.广泛地 → widen v.拓宽
wise adj.明智的 → wisely adv.明智地 → wisdom n.智慧 → unwise adj.不明智的
wonder v.想知道 → wonderful adj.精彩的 → wonder n.奇迹
wood n.木头 → wooden adj.木制的
work v.工作 → worker n.工人 → workday n.工作日
Y
young adj.年轻的 → youth n.青春
词性转换练习题
My uncle works as a ______ (library) and helps students find books.
“How many ______ (potato) do we need for the soup ” Mom asked.
The ______ (child) laughed loudly while playing tag in the park.
December is much ______ (cold) this year compared to last winter.
“Whose ______ (notebook) is on the desk ” the teacher wondered.
The ______ (village) built a stone bridge over the stream themselves.
Eating ______ (health) snacks like fruits keeps us energetic.
The ______ (run) slipped on the wet track but didn’t give up.
This ______ (science) discovery could change medical treatments.
“Please pass me the ______ (salt),” Dad said while cooking.
The ______ (art) painting of the sunset won first prize.
Her ______ (kind) to stray animals made her a local hero.
The ______ (farm) grows organic vegetables without chemicals.
“Why is the ______ (noise) coming from the basement ” Mom asked.
The ______ (visit) took hundreds of photos at the ancient temple.
My sister dreams of becoming a ______ (piano) like Lang Lang.
The ______ (wind) yesterday blew all the leaves off the trees.
“Can you solve this math problem ______ (easy) ” the student asked.
The ______ (swim) broke the national record in the competition.
The ______ (postman) delivers mail even during heavy rainstorms.
“How do we reduce air ______ (pollute) in big cities ” the reporter asked.
The ______ (Japan) student learned Chinese calligraphy quickly.
The ______ (baby) in the nursery are all sleeping peacefully.
“Your ______ (care) caused the glass to break,” Mom sighed.
The ______ (engineer) designed a new energy-saving car model.
The ______ (sing) competition will be held in the school auditorium.
“Whose ______ (shoe) are these under the chair ” the coach asked.
The ______ (policeman) helped the lost tourist find the hotel.
The ______ (dry) climate here makes skin care very important.
“Why is the ______ (build) covered with scaffolding ” the child asked.
The ______ (dance) wore traditional costumes during the performance.
The ______ (cook) prepared a three-layer cake for the birthday party.
“Can you speak ______ (France) ” the exchange student asked me.
The ______ (fire) rescued the cat trapped on the third floor.
The ______ (law) explained the contract terms clearly to everyone.
“Please cut the cake into six equal ______ (piece),” Grandma said.
The ______ (fish) caught a huge salmon in the river this morning.
The ______ (climb) equipment must be checked for safety daily.
“How many ______ (sheep) are grazing in the field ” the teacher asked.
The ______ (clean) scrubbed the floors until they sparkled.
The ______ (report) wrote an article about wildlife protection.
“Why is the ______ (shop) mall so crowded today ” Lily wondered.
The ______ (type) finished the document without any errors.
The ______ (hike) got lost but found their way using a compass.
“Your ______ (draw) of the mountain is incredibly detailed!”
The ______ (sail) voyage around the world took three years.
The ______ (ill) spread quickly in the overcrowded classroom.
“Where are the ______ (key) to the storage room ” the manager asked.
The ______ (electric) fixed the broken streetlights overnight.
The ______ (tour) admired the cherry blossoms along the river.
“How do you stay ______ (energy) during exams ” the student asked.
The ______ (paint) restored the faded mural to its original colors.
The ______ (village) celebrated the harvest with folk dances.
“Why is the ______ (bicycle) parked in the emergency lane ”
The ______ (write) of this novel won an international literature prize.
The ______ (drive) stopped to let the ducks cross the road safely.
“Can you play this Beethoven ______ (music) on the piano ”
The ______ (teach) staff organized a charity run for the community.
The ______ (rob) was caught by security cameras in the bank.
“Whose ______ (idea) was it to plant flowers in the schoolyard ”
The ______ (farm) market sells fresh eggs every Saturday morning.
The ______ (swim) pool will be closed for cleaning next Monday.
“Why are the ______ (leaf) turning red in autumn ” the child asked.
The ______ (speak) at the conference came from 15 different countries.
The ______ (manage) team approved the new environmental policy.
“How can we improve ______ (communicate) between departments ”
The ______ (act) performance moved the audience to tears.
The ______ (fish) nets were filled with fresh catch this morning.
“Your ______ (suggest) about recycling is very practical,” the mayor said.
The ______ (climb) reached the summit just as the sun rose.
The ______ (cook) class teaches students how to make healthy meals.
“Why is the ______ (pollute) in this river getting worse ”
The ______ (library) recommended a mystery novel to the student.
The ______ (build) of the new hospital will start next month.
“Can you solve this riddle ______ (quick) ” the teacher challenged.
The ______ (law) firm specializes in environmental protection cases.
The ______ (sing) voice of the choir echoed through the church.
“How many ______ (photo) did you take at the Grand Canyon ”
The ______ (hike) trail through the forest is marked with red signs.
The ______ (type) speed determines efficiency in office work.
The ______ (direct) of the film gave an interview about the story.
“Whose ______ (jacket) is hanging on the back of the chair ”
The ______ (clean) products are eco-friendly and non-toxic.
The ______ (postman) bag was filled with letters and parcels.
“How do you keep your ______ (room) so tidy ” Mom asked.
The ______ (engineer) solution reduced energy waste by 30%.
The ______ (piano) fingers moved swiftly across the keys.
“Why are the ______ (cloud) gathering so quickly in the sky ”
The ______ (policeman) quick response prevented a traffic accident.
The ______ (art) sketch of the city skyline was incredibly detailed.
The ______ (visit) from Canada tried traditional Chinese dumplings.
“How many ______ (student) joined the robotics club this year ”
The ______ (swim) coach taught the children how to float safely.
The ______ (rain) season in this region lasts from June to September.
“Your ______ (decide) to recycle paper is environmentally friendly.”
The ______ (village) handmade crafts are sold at the weekend market.
The ______ (sing) competition prizes include a trip to Paris.
“Why is the ______ (noise) from the construction site so loud ”
The ______ (teach) methods in this school are very innovative.
The ______ (travel) diary described adventures in the Sahara Desert.
参考答案（1-100）
librarian
potatoes
children
colder
notebook
villagers
healthy
runner
scientific
salt
artist’s
kindness
farmer
noise
visitors
pianist
windy
easily
swimmer
postman
pollution
Japanese
babies
carelessness
engineer
singing
shoes
policeman
dry
building
dancers
cook
French
firefighter
lawyer
pieces
fisherman
climbing
sheep
cleaner
reporter
shopping
typist
hikers
drawing
sailor’s
illness
keys
electrician
tourists
energetic
painter
villagers
bicycle
writer
driver
music
teaching
robber
idea
farmers’
swimming
leaves
speakers
management
communication
actor’s/actress’s
fishing
suggestion
climbers
cooking
pollution
librarian
construction
quickly
law
choir’s
photos
hiking
typist’s
director
jacket
cleaning
postman’s
room
engineers’
pianist’s
clouds
policeman’s
artist’s
visitors
students
swimming
rainy
decision
villagers’
singing
noise
teaching
traveler’s