Unit 5 Good manners
单元话题完形填空练习
基础语篇巩固练
（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期中）After a few weeks in China, I started to notice something strange at the dinner table. I was in a restaurant with my friends when, beside us on 1 table, a group of four men were 2 at each other and waving (挥舞) their money around. I finally learned that they were actually “fighting” to 3 the bill!
This scene made me 4 what that would look like in the UK. It would be almost unheard of. In a British restaurant, you’ll just pay for yourself. It’s called “splitting (分开) the bill”.
I guess there is one 5 that could explain some of the differences between East and West. How you pay the bill depends on how you order, as well as how you eat. Usually in Chinese restaurants, the group decides on each dish, 6 the group eats all of the dishes. Can you imagine trying to work out how to split the bill if you’re all sharing!
The opposite is 7 for Western-style food. Each person chooses the food that he or she wants. 8 isn’t often practiced. So it’s 9 to pay for what you ordered. I personally enjoy both practices. It’s nice to treat your friends to dinner 10 . And it’s nice to be treated. And on days when I eat Western food, I know there’ll be no “fighting” over who should pay!
1．A．another B．others C．other D．the other
2．A．laughing B．shouting C．fighting D．working
3．A．check B．leave C．refuse D．pay
4．A．care about B．worry about C．think of D．agree with
5．A．reason B．result C．goal D．word
6．A．so B．but C．or D．if
7．A．wrong B．different C．true D．special
8．A．Eating out B．Friendship C．Eating together D．Sharing
9．A．strange B．simple C．quick D．creative
10．A．often B．always C．never D．sometimes
（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
After a few weeks in China, I started to notice something strange at the dinner table. I was in a restaurant with my friends when, beside us on 1 table, a group of four men were 2 at each other and waving (挥舞) their money around. I finally learned that they were actually “fighting” to 3 the bill (账单)!
This scene made me 4 what that would look like in the UK. It would be almost unheard of. In a British restaurant, you’ll just pay for yourself. It’s called “splitting (分开) the bill”.
I guess there is one 5 that could explain some of the differences between East and West. How you pay the bill depends on how you order, as well as how you eat. Usually in Chinese restaurants, the group decides on each dish, 6 the group eats all of the dishes. Can you imagine trying to work out how to split the bill if you’re all sharing!
The opposite is true for 7 food. Each person chooses the food that he or she wants. 8 isn’t often seen. So it’s 9 to pay for what you ordered. I personally enjoy both practices. It’s nice to treat your friends to dinner 10 . And it’s nice to be treated. And on days when I eat Western food, I know there’ll be no “fighting” over who should pay!
1．A．others B．another C．other D．the other
2．A．laughing B．shouting C．fighting D．working
3．A．check B．leave C．refuse D．pay
4．A．care about B．worry about C．think of D．agree with
5．A．reason B．result C．goal D．word
6．A．or B．but C．so D．if
7．A．Eastern-style B．Western-style C．Northern-style D．Southern-style
8．A．Eating out B．Friendship C．Sharing D．Eating together
9．A．strange B．simple C．hard D．creative
10．A．often B．always C．never D．sometimes
（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）Boris, a foreign student at Communication University of China, often shares his experiences of Chinese culture on his vlog (视频博客).
In one video, 1 , Boris shared how he had learned the Chinese word dongxi. He 2 each part separately (分开地) into “east west”. And he introduced one 3 about how dongxi came to mean “things”. He told people that all marketplaces in 4 Chinese cities were set up (建立) along a single 5 that ran from east to west. So when you would say qu mai dongxi. you’d be saying, “I’m going to buy things.” Some other 6 show his reading Chinese poems and performing kung fu, which are quite welcome among his 40, 000 7 .
Like many foreigners, Boris once 8 that all Chinese could do kung fu, flying onto roofs and walking over walls. Besides, he thought the country was not that developed. But after he went to study in China in 2019, his view 9 . “China is developing quickly, but many people’s impressions of China are still stay in the 10 ,” Boris said. “That’s why I started to shoot vlogs to 11 Chinese culture in 2019.”
Boris has posted more than 40 vlogs online. But making these vlogs is not 12 . Take reading the poem Second Farewell to Cambridge by Xu Zhimo as an example. “I can understand and read every 13 in the poem,” Boris said. “But while reading, I need to use proper feelings to 14 readers.” So he needed to look for much background (背景) information and make his feelings suit each part of the poem.
Boris said that he wanted to keep 15 the differences between two cultures. “This goal may not be achieved easily, but I will try my best to do my part.”
1．A．in fact B．of course C．for example D．so far
2．A．turned B．entered C．returned D．translated
3．A．reason B．way C．subject D．suggestion
4．A．modern B．old C．well-known D．developed
5．A．road B．building C．bridge D．block
6．A．videos B．books C．interviews D．pictures
7．A．sisters B．followers C．classmates D．friends
8．A．noticed B．wondered C．believed D．hoped
9．A．failed B．continued C．fell D．changed
10．A．1970s B．2020s C．2050s D．2300s
11．A．enjoy B．share C．forget D．renew
12．A．interesting B．difficult C．expensive D．easy
13．A．novel B．story C．word D．joke
14．A．know B．touch C．understand D．tell
15．A．bridging B．gathering C．repairing D．picking
（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）How much do you know about manners Different countries have 1 manners. In 2 Asian countries, it is good manners to take off your 3 before you go into a house. 4 in European countries, even if they sometimes become very dirty, this is not done. If you are a 5 in a Chinese house, when you have a meal, you usually do not 6 the food. You often leave a little to 7 that you have had enough. But in England, a visitor always finishes food to show that he has 8 it.
We must know the customs of other 9 , so that they will not think 10 bad-mannered. People all over the world 11 that a well-mannered person should be kind and 12 to others. If you 13 this, at least you will not go very far wrong. 14 likes a person with good manners, but no one likes a person with bad manners. 15 care of your manners.
1．A．same B．different C．some D．interesting
2．A．some B．any C．other D．few
3．A．bags B．shoes C．coats D．hats
4．A．And B．So C．But D．Or
5．A．stranger B．traveller C．visitor D．foreigner
6．A．need B．finish C．choose D．have
7．A．say B．see C．understand D．show
8．A．finished B．enjoyed C．taken D．drunk·
9．A．countries B．villages C．cities D．places
10．A．them B．me C．us D．him
11．A．find B．see C．guess D．agree
12．A．careful B．helpful C．hardworking D．healthy
13．A．forget B．remember C．learn D．study
14．A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody
15．A．Take B．Make C．Mind D．Keep
（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）People should have good manners in public and at home. So we are going to 1 a talk on good table manners. The purpose of the talk is 2 students 3 for eating.
It will take place 4 10 a. m. , on 12 May at the school hall.
There will be a lot of rules 5 table manners. We hope you will find them useful. 6 , when you are sitting at the table, you should not start eating 7 everyone is ready, and it is 8 to make 9 noise while eating or drinking. You should not eat with your mouth 10 or talk with food in your mouth. 11 , do not reach 12 someone’s plate for something. Before you leave, wait for everyone to finish.
These rules are important 13 we should make sure that 14 guests and hosts are 15 at the table.
1．A．held B．hold C．have D．had
2．A．teach B．teaching C．to teach D．taught
3．A．rules B．habits C．ways D．advice
4．A．in B．on C．at D．to
5．A．in B．to C．at D．on
6．A．All in all B．Above all C．In all D．In conclusion
7．A．before B．after C．until D．when
8．A．polite B．impolite C．politely D．impolitely
9．A．too many B．many C．too much D．much too
10．A．open B．opened C．close D．closed
11．A．However B．Otherwise C．Also D．For example
12．A．over B．above C．on D．between
13．A．so B．because C．but D．and
14．A．whole B．your C．all D．both
15．A．confident B．comfortable C．uncomfortable D．relaxed
重难语篇拔高练
（22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）British people usually say “hello” or “nice to see you” and 1 when they meet you for the first time. They only greet relatives or close friends with a 2 . They like to start a 3 with subjects like the weather, holidays, music or books. They never talk about 4 , weight or money.
Once a group of 5 students went to England for a holiday. Their teacher told them that the English people hardly shake hands. So when they met their English friends at the station, they kept their 6 behind their backs. The English students had learned that the Germans shake hands as often as possible, so they put their hands in front and 7 to shake hands with them. It made 8 of them laugh.
British people think it is rude to 9 before others. They always queue. They say “sorry” if they 10 you in the street. When they want you to move, they say “ 11 ”. They do not like to shout or laugh loudly 12 . British people are very polite 13 too. They say “please” or “ 14 ” to family members all the time.
“When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” When we are in a strange place, we should do as the 15 people do.
1．A．shake hands B．touch shoulders C．nod heads D．hug each other
2．A．dinner B．talk C．kiss D．fight
3．A．competition B．conversation C．invitation D．translation
4．A．studies B．jobs C．hobbies D．ages
5．A．American B．Japanese C．Russian D．German
6．A．friends B．bags C．hands D．teachers
7．A．began B．got ready C．rushed D．were made
8．A．both B．either C．neither D．every
9．A．dance B．sing C．ride D．push in
10．A．meet with B．make with C．bump into D．get into
11．A．thank you B．excuse me C．sorry D．move please
12．A．at night B．at the party C．in bedroom D．in public
13．A．at school B．at hospital C．at home D．at Christmas
14．A．thank you B．not at all C．that’s all right D．never mind
15．A．Roman B．old C．local D．strange
（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末）Hi, everyone! Today I am talking about table manners. Table manners are all the 1 we should follow when we are eating with other people.
My parents told me not to put too much food in my mouth, 2 they told me not to put the knife in my mouth or lick it. This is about safety as well as manners. I hate it when people talk with food in their mouths. There is one thing I hate even more. It’s when people 3 about the food they are eating while they are still eating it.
The next important rule is that if you don’t eat something, then you need to tell the host. Don’t wait until you arrive, or everyone might have an 4 time. If you forget to tell the host beforehand, then you need to eat what you are given.
It’s okay if you do not want tea, coffee or another drink that is 5 . But don’t turn your cup over or put your hand over the top. Just tell whoever is serving that you do not want it.
An important rule is that if you cannot 6 something, you should ask for it. So we often have to pass food and plates around. They should be passed around the table to the right. If you are passed something that you do not want, then you should 7 passing it on. Don’t just put it down.
Plates should be taken away only when 8 at the table has finished eating. You should put your knife and fork together pointing up from the bottom of the plate. Then everyone knows you have finished.
Take care not to leave a meal too early. That looks as if you only came for the meal and not the 9 . One thing that happens all too often is that people forget to say “thank you”. Make sure you 10 your host when you leave. Also send a text or an email after the meal. A handwritten thank-you note will show you really have manners!
1．A．laws B．rules C．senses D．messages
2．A．and B．but C．or D．so
3．A．talk B．care C．agree D．complain
4．A．unusual B．excellent C．enjoyable D．uncomfortable
5．A．offered B．needed C．limited D．finished
6．A．avoid B．reach C．afford D．choose
7．A．keep B．risk C．stop D．remember
8．A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one
9．A．food B．drink C．event D．culture
10．A．treat B．thank C．greet D．inviteUnit 5 Good manners
单元话题完形填空练习
基础语篇巩固练
（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期中）After a few weeks in China, I started to notice something strange at the dinner table. I was in a restaurant with my friends when, beside us on 1 table, a group of four men were 2 at each other and waving (挥舞) their money around. I finally learned that they were actually “fighting” to 3 the bill!
This scene made me 4 what that would look like in the UK. It would be almost unheard of. In a British restaurant, you’ll just pay for yourself. It’s called “splitting (分开) the bill”.
I guess there is one 5 that could explain some of the differences between East and West. How you pay the bill depends on how you order, as well as how you eat. Usually in Chinese restaurants, the group decides on each dish, 6 the group eats all of the dishes. Can you imagine trying to work out how to split the bill if you’re all sharing!
The opposite is 7 for Western-style food. Each person chooses the food that he or she wants. 8 isn’t often practiced. So it’s 9 to pay for what you ordered. I personally enjoy both practices. It’s nice to treat your friends to dinner 10 . And it’s nice to be treated. And on days when I eat Western food, I know there’ll be no “fighting” over who should pay!
1．A．another B．others C．other D．the other
2．A．laughing B．shouting C．fighting D．working
3．A．check B．leave C．refuse D．pay
4．A．care about B．worry about C．think of D．agree with
5．A．reason B．result C．goal D．word
6．A．so B．but C．or D．if
7．A．wrong B．different C．true D．special
8．A．Eating out B．Friendship C．Eating together D．Sharing
9．A．strange B．simple C．quick D．creative
10．A．often B．always C．never D．sometimes
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．D
【导语】本文介绍了不同文化背景下的买单。
1．句意：我和朋友们在一家餐馆里，在我们旁边的另一张桌子上，一群四个男人互相大喊大叫，挥舞着他们的钱。
another（三者及以上的）另一个；others其他的人/物；other其他的，后常接名词复数；the other（两者中的）另一个。此处是指餐馆里的另外一张桌子，因此不止两者。故选A。
2．句意：我和朋友们在一家餐馆里，在我们旁边的另一张桌子上，一群四个男人互相大喊大叫，挥舞着他们的钱。
laughing笑；shouting喊叫；fighting打架；working工作。根据“waving (挥舞) their money around”及下文“ they were actually ‘fighting’”可知，此处指四个男人互相大喊大叫，挥舞着他们的钱。故选B。
3．句意：我终于知道他们实际上是在为付账而“打架”！
check检查；leave离开；refuse拒绝；pay支付。根据上文“waving (挥舞) their money around”可知，此处指付账单，pay the bill“买单”，固定词组。故选D。
4．句意：这一幕让我想到了在英国会是什么样子。
care about关心；worry about担心；think of想到；agree with同意。根据“what that would look like in the UK”可知，此处是指想到了在英国会是什么样子。故选C。
5．句意：我猜有一个原因可以解释东西方的一些差异。
reason原因；result结果；goal目标；word单词。根据“could explain some of the differences between East and West. How you pay the bill depends on how you order, as well as how you eat.”可知，此处是指解释差异的原因。故选A。
6．句意：通常在中国餐馆里，一群人决定每道菜，所以一群人吃所有的菜。
so所以；but但是；or或者；if如果。根据语境可知，此处表示结果，用so连接。故选A。
7．句意：对于西餐来说，情况正好相反。
wrong错误的；different不同的；true真的；special特殊的。根据上文“Usually in Chinese restaurants, the group decides on each dish…the group eats all of the dishes.”及下文“Each person chooses the food that he or she wants.”可知，对于西餐来说，情况正好相反。故选C。
8．句意：分享是不实际的。
Eating out外出就餐；Friendship友谊；Eating together一起吃饭；Sharing分享。根据上文“Each person chooses the food that he or she wants.”可知，每个人都选择自己想要的食物，所以分享是不实际的。故选D。
9．句意：所以支付你点的东西很简单。
strange奇怪的；simple简单的；quick快速的；creative有创意的。根据上文“Each person chooses the food that he or she wants.”可知，每个人都选择自己想要的食物，所以支付你点的东西很简单。故选B。
10．句意：有时请朋友吃顿饭是很好的。
often经常；always总是；never从未；sometimes有时。根据上文“I personally enjoy both practices.”可知，作者喜欢两种做法，所以此处指有时请朋友吃饭，有时支付自己点的东西。故选D。
（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
After a few weeks in China, I started to notice something strange at the dinner table. I was in a restaurant with my friends when, beside us on 1 table, a group of four men were 2 at each other and waving (挥舞) their money around. I finally learned that they were actually “fighting” to 3 the bill (账单)!
This scene made me 4 what that would look like in the UK. It would be almost unheard of. In a British restaurant, you’ll just pay for yourself. It’s called “splitting (分开) the bill”.
I guess there is one 5 that could explain some of the differences between East and West. How you pay the bill depends on how you order, as well as how you eat. Usually in Chinese restaurants, the group decides on each dish, 6 the group eats all of the dishes. Can you imagine trying to work out how to split the bill if you’re all sharing!
The opposite is true for 7 food. Each person chooses the food that he or she wants. 8 isn’t often seen. So it’s 9 to pay for what you ordered. I personally enjoy both practices. It’s nice to treat your friends to dinner 10 . And it’s nice to be treated. And on days when I eat Western food, I know there’ll be no “fighting” over who should pay!
1．A．others B．another C．other D．the other
2．A．laughing B．shouting C．fighting D．working
3．A．check B．leave C．refuse D．pay
4．A．care about B．worry about C．think of D．agree with
5．A．reason B．result C．goal D．word
6．A．or B．but C．so D．if
7．A．Eastern-style B．Western-style C．Northern-style D．Southern-style
8．A．Eating out B．Friendship C．Sharing D．Eating together
9．A．strange B．simple C．hard D．creative
10．A．often B．always C．never D．sometimes
【答案】
1．B 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．D
【导语】本文介绍了中西方的餐饮文化中买单的差异。
1．句意：我和朋友们在一家餐馆里，在我们旁边的另一张桌子上，有四个人在互相大喊，挥舞着他们的钱。
others其他的人或物；another另一个，后跟名词单数，表泛指；other其他的，后跟名词复数；the other两者中的另一个。根据“table”可知，此处泛指另一张桌子，空后是名词单数，用another。故选B。
2．句意：我和朋友们在一家餐馆里，在我们旁边的另一张桌子上，有四个人在互相大喊，挥舞着他们的钱。
laughing大笑；shouting大喊；fighting打架；working工作。根据“... at each other and waving (挥舞) their money around.”可知，他们应是在对彼此大喊，shout at“对……大喊”。故选B。
3．句意：我最终知道，他们实际上是在争抢着支付账单。
check检查；leave离开；refuse拒绝；pay支付。根据“the bill”可知，是指支付账单。故选D。
4．句意：这一幕让我想到在英国会是什么样子。
care about关心；worry about担心；think of想到；agree with同意。根据“In a British restaurant, you’ll just pay for yourself. It’s called ‘splitting (分开) the bill’.”可知，这一幕让作者想到了英国支付账单的情况。故选C。
5．句意：我想有一个原因可以解释东西方之间的一些差异。
reason原因；result结果；goal目标；word话语。根据“that could explain some of the differences between East and West.”可知，是指有一个原因可以解释东西方之间的一些差异。故选A。
6．句意：通常在中国餐馆，团体决定每道菜，所以团体吃所有的菜。
or或者；but但是；so所以；if如果。空后句是前句的结果，用so连接。故选C。
7．句意：西餐则恰恰相反。
Eastern-style东方风格的；Western-style西式风格的；Northern-style北方风格的；Southern-style南方风格的。根据“Each person chooses the food that he or she wants.”可知，是在介绍西餐。故选B。
8．句意：共享并不常见。
Eating out出去吃；Friendship友谊；Sharing共享；Eating together一起吃。根据“to pay for what you ordered.”可知，只支付自己点的餐，因此共享并不常见。故选C。
9．句意：因此，支付你点的餐是很简单的。
strange奇怪的；simple简单的；hard难的；creative创造性的。根据“Each person chooses the food that he or she wants”可知，每个人都选择自己想要的，因此支付起来很简单。故选B。
10．句意： 有时请朋友吃饭很好。
often经常；always总是；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“And it’s nice to be treated.”可知，有时请朋友吃饭。故选D。
（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）Boris, a foreign student at Communication University of China, often shares his experiences of Chinese culture on his vlog (视频博客).
In one video, 1 , Boris shared how he had learned the Chinese word dongxi. He 2 each part separately (分开地) into “east west”. And he introduced one 3 about how dongxi came to mean “things”. He told people that all marketplaces in 4 Chinese cities were set up (建立) along a single 5 that ran from east to west. So when you would say qu mai dongxi. you’d be saying, “I’m going to buy things.” Some other 6 show his reading Chinese poems and performing kung fu, which are quite welcome among his 40, 000 7 .
Like many foreigners, Boris once 8 that all Chinese could do kung fu, flying onto roofs and walking over walls. Besides, he thought the country was not that developed. But after he went to study in China in 2019, his view 9 . “China is developing quickly, but many people’s impressions of China are still stay in the 10 ,” Boris said. “That’s why I started to shoot vlogs to 11 Chinese culture in 2019.”
Boris has posted more than 40 vlogs online. But making these vlogs is not 12 . Take reading the poem Second Farewell to Cambridge by Xu Zhimo as an example. “I can understand and read every 13 in the poem,” Boris said. “But while reading, I need to use proper feelings to 14 readers.” So he needed to look for much background (背景) information and make his feelings suit each part of the poem.
Boris said that he wanted to keep 15 the differences between two cultures. “This goal may not be achieved easily, but I will try my best to do my part.”
1．A．in fact B．of course C．for example D．so far
2．A．turned B．entered C．returned D．translated
3．A．reason B．way C．subject D．suggestion
4．A．modern B．old C．well-known D．developed
5．A．road B．building C．bridge D．block
6．A．videos B．books C．interviews D．pictures
7．A．sisters B．followers C．classmates D．friends
8．A．noticed B．wondered C．believed D．hoped
9．A．failed B．continued C．fell D．changed
10．A．1970s B．2020s C．2050s D．2300s
11．A．enjoy B．share C．forget D．renew
12．A．interesting B．difficult C．expensive D．easy
13．A．novel B．story C．word D．joke
14．A．know B．touch C．understand D．tell
15．A．bridging B．gathering C．repairing D．picking
【答案】
1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文讲述了一位外国学生鲍里斯在博客上分享学习中国文化的经历，包括他学到的一些词语的来历，中国诗歌，表演中国功夫，他的视频激励了许多人，鲍里斯想通过这个来继续弥补两种文化之间的差异。
1．句意：例如，在一段视频中，鲍里斯分享了他是如何学习汉语单词“东西”的。
in fact事实上；of course当然；for example例如；so far到目前为止。根据“Boris shared how he had learned the Chinese word dongxi.”可知，此处举例说明他分享的东西。故选C。
2．句意：他把每一部分分别翻译成“东西”。
turned转动；entered进入；returned归还；translated翻译。根据“each part separately (分开地) into ‘east west’”可知，应表达把每部分分开翻译，translate...into“把……翻译成”。故选D。
3．句意：他还介绍了东西怎样意为“东西”的理由。
reason理由；way方式；subject科目；suggestion建议。根据“He told people that all marketplaces in old Chinese cities were set up (建立) along a single road that ran from east to west. So when you would say qu mai dongxi. you’d be saying, ‘I’m going to buy things.’”可知，此处是解释了东西意为“东西”的理由。故选A。
4．句意：他告诉人们中国古老城市的所有集市都是沿着一条东西走向的道路设立的。
modern现代的；old古老的；well-known著名的；developed发达的。根据“all marketplaces in...Chinese cities”可知，应表达中国古老城市的所有集市。故选B。
5．句意：他告诉人们中国古老城市的所有集市都是沿着一条东西走向的道路设立的。
road道路；building建筑；bridge桥梁；block街区。根据“that ran from east to west”可知，应表达从东到西的道路。故选A。
6．句意：其他一些视频展示了他阅读中国诗歌和表演功夫，这在他的4万粉丝中很受欢迎。
videos视频；books书；interviews采访；pictures图片。根据上文“In one video”可知，此处应指其他的视频。故选A。
7．句意：其他一些视频展示了他阅读中国诗歌和表演功夫，这在他的4万粉丝中很受欢迎。
sisters姐妹；followers粉丝；classmates同学；friends朋友。根据“which are quite welcome among his 40, 000...”可知，是受粉丝欢迎。故选B。
8．句意：和许多外国人一样，鲍里斯曾经相信所有中国人都会功夫，飞上屋顶，翻过墙壁。
noticed注意；wondered想知道；believed相信；hoped希望。根据“But after he went to study in China in 2019, his view changed. ‘China is developing quickly, but many people’s impressions of China are still stay in the 1970s,’”可知 ，此处用表达曾经相信所有中国人都会功夫，飞上屋顶，翻过墙壁。故选C。
9．句意：但2019年他去中国留学后，他的观点发生了变化。
failed失败；continued继续；fell落下；changed改变。根据“China is developing quickly, but many people’s impressions of China are still stay in the 1970s”可知，是观点发生了变化。故选D。
10．句意：“中国发展迅速，但许多人对中国的印象仍然停留在20世纪70年代，”鲍里斯说。
1970s 20世纪70年代；2020s 21世纪20年代；2050s 21世纪50年代；2300s 24世纪。根据“but many people’s impressions of China are still stay in the...”可知，应表达许多人对中国的印象还停留在20世纪70年代。故选A。
11．句意：这就是为什么我在2019年开始拍摄视频博客来分享中国文化。
enjoy喜欢；share分享；forget忘记；renew更新。根据“but many people’s impressions of China are still stay in the 1970s”可知，是要分享中国文化。故选B。
12．句意：但制作这些视频博客并不容易。
interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；expensive昂贵的；easy容易的。根据下文“So he needed to look for much background (背景) information and make his feelings suit each part of the poem.”可知，应表达制作视频并不容易。故选D。
13．句意：“我能理解并阅读诗中的每一个单词，”鲍里斯说。
novel小说；story故事；word单词；joke笑话。根据“read every...in the poem”可知，应表达能阅读诗中的每一个单词。故选C。
14．句意：但在阅读的同时，我需要用恰当的感情来打动读者。
know了解；touch打动；understand理解；tell告诉。根据“use proper feelings”可知，应是用恰当的感情来打动读者。故选B。
15．句意：鲍里斯说他希望继续弥合两种文化之间的差异。
bridging跨过；gathering聚集；repairing修理；picking捡。根据“...the differences between two cultures.”可知，应是跨过两种文化之间的差异。故选A。
（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）How much do you know about manners Different countries have 1 manners. In 2 Asian countries, it is good manners to take off your 3 before you go into a house. 4 in European countries, even if they sometimes become very dirty, this is not done. If you are a 5 in a Chinese house, when you have a meal, you usually do not 6 the food. You often leave a little to 7 that you have had enough. But in England, a visitor always finishes food to show that he has 8 it.
We must know the customs of other 9 , so that they will not think 10 bad-mannered. People all over the world 11 that a well-mannered person should be kind and 12 to others. If you 13 this, at least you will not go very far wrong. 14 likes a person with good manners, but no one likes a person with bad manners. 15 care of your manners.
1．A．same B．different C．some D．interesting
2．A．some B．any C．other D．few
3．A．bags B．shoes C．coats D．hats
4．A．And B．So C．But D．Or
5．A．stranger B．traveller C．visitor D．foreigner
6．A．need B．finish C．choose D．have
7．A．say B．see C．understand D．show
8．A．finished B．enjoyed C．taken D．drunk·
9．A．countries B．villages C．cities D．places
10．A．them B．me C．us D．him
11．A．find B．see C．guess D．agree
12．A．careful B．helpful C．hardworking D．healthy
13．A．forget B．remember C．learn D．study
14．A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody
15．A．Take B．Make C．Mind D．Keep
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．B 13．B 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家之间的礼仪差异，强调了了解其它国家习俗的重要性，并指出一个有礼貌的人应该是善良且乐于助人的。
1．句意：不同的国家有不同的礼仪。
same相同的；different不同的；some一些；interesting有趣的。根据“In some Asian countries, it is good manners to take off your shoes before you go into a house. But in European countries, even if they sometimes become very dirty, this is not done.”可知，不用国家有不同的礼仪。故选B。
2．句意：在一些亚洲国家，进屋前脱鞋是一种礼貌。
some一些；any任何；other其它的；few很少。根据“In...Asian countries”可知，此处指在一些亚洲国家，用some修饰。故选A。
3．句意：在一些亚洲国家，进屋前脱鞋是一种礼貌。
bags包；shoes鞋；coats大衣；hats帽子。根据“take off your...before you go into a house”可知，是进屋前要脱鞋。故选B。
4．句意：但在欧洲国家，即使它们有时变得非常脏，也没有这样做。
And和；So因此；But但是；Or或者。根据“it is good manners to take off your shoes before you go into a house....in European countries, even if they sometimes become very dirty, this is not done.” 可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。
5．句意：如果你是中国人家的客人，当你吃饭时，你通常不会吃完。
stranger陌生人；traveller游客；visitor访客；foreigner外国人。根据下文“a visitor”可知，是客人。故选C。
6．句意：如果你是中国人家的客人，当你吃饭时，你通常不会吃完。
need需要；finish完成；choose选择；have有。根据“You often leave a little to show that you have had enough.”可知，是不会吃完。故选B。
7．句意：你经常留下一点来表明你已经吃饱了。
say说；see看见；understand理解；show表明。根据“You often leave a little to...that you have had enough.”可知，留下一点是表明你已经吃饱了。故选D。
8．句意：但在英国，客人总是吃完食物来表示他很喜欢。
finished完成；enjoyed喜欢；taken带走；drunk喝。根据“a visitor always finishes food to show that he has...it.”·可知，吃完食物是为了表明很喜欢。故选B。
9．句意：我们必须了解其它国家的风俗习惯，这样他们就不会认为我们无礼。
countries国家；villages村庄；cities城市；places地方。根据“Different countries have different manners.”可知，是要了解其它国家的风俗习惯。故选A。
10．句意：我们必须了解其它国家的风俗习惯，这样他们就不会认为我们无礼。
them他们；me我；us我们；him他。根据“We must know the customs”可知，是我们。故选C。
11．句意：全世界的人都同意，一个有礼貌的人应该对他人友善和乐于助人。
find发现；see看见；guess猜测；agree同意。根据“a well-mannered person should be kind and helpful to others.”可知，是全世界的人都赞同这个观点。故选D。
12．句意：全世界的人都同意，一个有礼貌的人应该对他人友善和乐于助人。
careful认真的；helpful乐于助人的；hardworking努力工作的；healthy健康的。根据“...to others.”可知，是乐于助人的。故选B。
13．句意：如果你记住这一点，至少你不会犯太大的错误。
forget忘记；remember记住；learn学习；study学习。根据“at least you will not go very far wrong”可知，是记住这一点就不会犯大错误。故选B。
14．句意：每个人都喜欢有礼貌的人，但没有人喜欢没有礼貌的人。
Somebody某些人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Everybody所有人。根据“...likes a person with good manners,”可知，是所有人都喜欢有礼貌的人。故选D。
15．句意：注意你的举止。
Take带走；Make制作；Mind介意；Keep保持。take care of“注意”，固定搭配。故选A。
（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）People should have good manners in public and at home. So we are going to 1 a talk on good table manners. The purpose of the talk is 2 students 3 for eating.
It will take place 4 10 a. m. , on 12 May at the school hall.
There will be a lot of rules 5 table manners. We hope you will find them useful. 6 , when you are sitting at the table, you should not start eating 7 everyone is ready, and it is 8 to make 9 noise while eating or drinking. You should not eat with your mouth 10 or talk with food in your mouth. 11 , do not reach 12 someone’s plate for something. Before you leave, wait for everyone to finish.
These rules are important 13 we should make sure that 14 guests and hosts are 15 at the table.
1．A．held B．hold C．have D．had
2．A．teach B．teaching C．to teach D．taught
3．A．rules B．habits C．ways D．advice
4．A．in B．on C．at D．to
5．A．in B．to C．at D．on
6．A．All in all B．Above all C．In all D．In conclusion
7．A．before B．after C．until D．when
8．A．polite B．impolite C．politely D．impolitely
9．A．too many B．many C．too much D．much too
10．A．open B．opened C．close D．closed
11．A．However B．Otherwise C．Also D．For example
12．A．over B．above C．on D．between
13．A．so B．because C．but D．and
14．A．whole B．your C．all D．both
15．A．confident B．comfortable C．uncomfortable D．relaxed
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个关于餐桌礼仪的演讲以及演讲的时间、地点和内容。
1．句意：所以我们要举行一个关于餐桌礼仪的讲座。
held举行，动词过去式；hold举行，动词原形；have有，动词原形；had有，动词过去式。根据“... a talk on good table manners”可知，此处是指举行一个关于餐桌礼仪的讲座，且“are going to”后接动词原形。故选B。
2．句意：演讲的目的是教学生吃饭的规则。
teach教，动词原形；teaching教，动名词或现在分词；to teach教，动词不定式；taught教，动词过去式。根据“The purpose of the talk”可知，此处应用动词不定式作表语。故选C。
3．句意：演讲的目的是教学生吃饭的规则。
rules规则；habits习惯；ways方式；advice建议。根据“There will be a lot of rules”可知，演讲的目的是教学生吃饭的规则。故选A。
4．句意：仪式将于5月12日上午10时在学校礼堂举行。
in在某年/月/季节；on在具体某一天；at在某刻；to差。根据空后“10 a. m.”为具体时刻可知，应用介词at。故选C。
5．句意：餐桌礼仪上会有很多规则。
in在里面；to向；at在；on关于。根据“There will be a lot of rules ... table manners.”可知，此处是指有很多关于餐桌礼仪的规则。故选D。
6．句意：首先，当你坐在桌旁时，你不应该在每个人都准备好之前开始吃东西。
All in all总而言之；Above all首先；In all总共；In conclusion总之。根据“There will be a lot of rules ... table manners.”可知，此处开始讲餐桌礼仪。故选B。
7．句意：最重要的是，当你坐在桌旁时，你不应该在每个人都准备好之前开始吃东西。
before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；when当……的时候。not ... until ...“直到……才……”，为固定用法。故选C。
8．句意：吃东西或喝水时发出太多的噪音是不礼貌的。
polite礼貌的，形容词；impolite不礼貌的，形容词；politely礼貌地，副词；impolitely无礼地，副词。根据“it is ...”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，结合“make ... noise while eating or drinking”可知，此处是指发出太多的噪音是不礼貌的。故选B。
9．句意：吃东西或喝水时发出太多的噪音是不礼貌的。
too many太多；many许多；too much太多；much too太。根据空后“noise”为不可数名词可知，应用too much修饰。故选C。
10．句意：你不应该张着嘴吃东西或嘴里含着食物说话。
open打开的；opened被打开的；close关闭；closed被关闭的。根据“You should not eat with your mouth ...”可知，此处是指不应该张着嘴吃东西。故选A。
11．句意：另外，不要伸手去拿别人盘子里的东西。
However然而；Otherwise否则；Also此外；For example例如。根据“do not reach ... someone’s plate for something.”可知，此处是在讲餐桌礼仪的其他规则，所以用Also。故选C。
12．句意：另外，不要伸手去拿别人盘子里的东西。
over在……之上；above在……上方；on在……上面；between在……之间。reach over“伸手过去”，为固定用法。故选A。
13．句意：这些规则很重要，因为我们应该确保客人和主人在餐桌上都很舒服。
so因此；because因为；but但是；and并且。“These rules are important”与“we should make sure that ... guests and hosts are ... at the table.”存在因果关系，空格后表示原因。故选B。
14．句意：这些规则很重要，因为我们应该确保客人和主人在餐桌上都很舒服。
whole整个的；your你的；all全部的；both两者都。both ... and ...“……和……都”，为固定用法。故选D。
15．句意：这些规则很重要，因为我们应该确保客人和主人在餐桌上都很舒服。
confident自信的；comfortable舒适的；uncomfortable不舒服的；relaxed放松的。根据“guests and hosts are ... at the table”可知，此处是指客人和主人在餐桌上都很舒服。故选B。
重难语篇拔高练
（22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）British people usually say “hello” or “nice to see you” and 1 when they meet you for the first time. They only greet relatives or close friends with a 2 . They like to start a 3 with subjects like the weather, holidays, music or books. They never talk about 4 , weight or money.
Once a group of 5 students went to England for a holiday. Their teacher told them that the English people hardly shake hands. So when they met their English friends at the station, they kept their 6 behind their backs. The English students had learned that the Germans shake hands as often as possible, so they put their hands in front and 7 to shake hands with them. It made 8 of them laugh.
British people think it is rude to 9 before others. They always queue. They say “sorry” if they 10 you in the street. When they want you to move, they say “ 11 ”. They do not like to shout or laugh loudly 12 . British people are very polite 13 too. They say “please” or “ 14 ” to family members all the time.
“When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” When we are in a strange place, we should do as the 15 people do.
1．A．shake hands B．touch shoulders C．nod heads D．hug each other
2．A．dinner B．talk C．kiss D．fight
3．A．competition B．conversation C．invitation D．translation
4．A．studies B．jobs C．hobbies D．ages
5．A．American B．Japanese C．Russian D．German
6．A．friends B．bags C．hands D．teachers
7．A．began B．got ready C．rushed D．were made
8．A．both B．either C．neither D．every
9．A．dance B．sing C．ride D．push in
10．A．meet with B．make with C．bump into D．get into
11．A．thank you B．excuse me C．sorry D．move please
12．A．at night B．at the party C．in bedroom D．in public
13．A．at school B．at hospital C．at home D．at Christmas
14．A．thank you B．not at all C．that’s all right D．never mind
15．A．Roman B．old C．local D．strange
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文介绍了英国人的行为礼仪。
1．句意：英国人在第一次见到你时，通常会说“你好”或“很高兴见到你”，并与你握手。
shake hands握手；touch shoulders摸肩膀；nod heads点头；hug each other彼此拥抱。根据“British people…when they meet you for the first time”以及结合常识，可知是握手，故选A。
2．句意：他们只会亲吻亲人或亲密的朋友。
dinner晚餐；talk谈话；kiss亲吻；fight打架。根据“They only greet relatives or close friends with a”以及结合常识，可知是指只会亲吻亲人或亲密的朋友。故选C。
3．句意：他们喜欢以天气、假期、音乐或书籍等话题开始对话。
competition比赛；conversation对话；invitation邀请；translation翻译。根据“with subjects like the weather, holidays, music or books”可知是指他们喜欢以天气、假期、音乐或书籍等话题开始对话。故选B。
4．句意：他们从不谈论年龄、体重或金钱。
studies学习；jobs工作；hobbies爱好；ages年龄。根据“They never talk about”以及结合常识，可知他们从不谈论年龄，故选D。
5．句意：有一次，一群德国学生去英国度假。
American美国的；Japanese日本的；Russian俄罗斯的；German德国的。根据“The English students had learned that the Germans shake hands as often as…”可知是指德国学生，故选D。
6．句意：因此，当他们在车站迎接他们的英国朋友时，他们把手放在背后。
friends朋友；bags书包；hands手；teachers老师。根据“Their teacher told them that the English people hardly shake hands.”可知是指当他们在车站迎接他们的英国朋友时，他们把手放在背后。故选C。
7．句意：英国学生已经了解到德国人会尽可能多地握手，所以他们把手放在前面，准备与他们握手。
began开始；got ready准备；rushed急促；were made被制作。根据“so they put their hands in front”可知是指所以他们把手放在前面，准备与他们握手。故选B。
8．句意：这使他们都笑了。
both两者都；either两者选其一；neither也不；every每个。此处是指双方都笑了，both of them“他们都”，故选A。
9．句意：英国人认为在别人前面插队是不礼貌的。
dance跳舞；sing唱歌；ride骑；push in插队。根据“They always queue.”可知是指英国人认为在别人前面插队是不礼貌的。故选D。
10．句意：如果他们在街上意外碰到你，他们会说“对不起”。
meet with和……见面；make with与……和解；bump into意外碰到；get into进入。根据“They say ‘sorry’ if they…you in the street.”可知是指如果他们在街上意外碰到你，他们会说“对不起”。故选C。
11．句意：当他们想让你移动的时候，他们会说对不起。
thank you谢谢你；excuse me对不起；sorry抱歉；move please请移动。根据“When they want you to move”可知是指想让你让一下，会使用“excuse me”表示“请原谅，对不起，劳驾”等，故选B。
12．句意：他们不喜欢在公共场合大喊大笑。
at night在晚上；at the party在派对；in bedroom在卧室；in public当众。根据“They do not like to shout or laugh loudly”可知是指他们不喜欢在公共场合大喊大笑。故选D。
13．句意：英国人在家里也很有礼貌。
at school在学校；at hospital在医院；at home在家；at Christmas在圣诞节。根据“to family members”可知是指在家里也很有礼貌。故选C。
14．句意：他们总是对家人说“请”或“谢谢”。
thank you谢谢你；not at all别客气；that’s all right没关系；never mind没关系。根据“British people are very polite”可知是指在家里也很有礼貌，总是对家人说“请”或“谢谢”。故选A。
15．句意：当我们在一个陌生的地方时，我们应该像当地人一样去做。
Roman罗马的；old老的；local本地的；strange陌生的。根据“When in Rome, do as the Romans do”可知是指应该像当地人一样去做。故选C。
（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末）Hi, everyone! Today I am talking about table manners. Table manners are all the 1 we should follow when we are eating with other people.
My parents told me not to put too much food in my mouth, 2 they told me not to put the knife in my mouth or lick it. This is about safety as well as manners. I hate it when people talk with food in their mouths. There is one thing I hate even more. It’s when people 3 about the food they are eating while they are still eating it.
The next important rule is that if you don’t eat something, then you need to tell the host. Don’t wait until you arrive, or everyone might have an 4 time. If you forget to tell the host beforehand, then you need to eat what you are given.
It’s okay if you do not want tea, coffee or another drink that is 5 . But don’t turn your cup over or put your hand over the top. Just tell whoever is serving that you do not want it.
An important rule is that if you cannot 6 something, you should ask for it. So we often have to pass food and plates around. They should be passed around the table to the right. If you are passed something that you do not want, then you should 7 passing it on. Don’t just put it down.
Plates should be taken away only when 8 at the table has finished eating. You should put your knife and fork together pointing up from the bottom of the plate. Then everyone knows you have finished.
Take care not to leave a meal too early. That looks as if you only came for the meal and not the 9 . One thing that happens all too often is that people forget to say “thank you”. Make sure you 10 your host when you leave. Also send a text or an email after the meal. A handwritten thank-you note will show you really have manners!
1．A．laws B．rules C．senses D．messages
2．A．and B．but C．or D．so
3．A．talk B．care C．agree D．complain
4．A．unusual B．excellent C．enjoyable D．uncomfortable
5．A．offered B．needed C．limited D．finished
6．A．avoid B．reach C．afford D．choose
7．A．keep B．risk C．stop D．remember
8．A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one
9．A．food B．drink C．event D．culture
10．A．treat B．thank C．greet D．invite
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些餐桌礼仪。
1．句意：餐桌礼仪是我们和别人一起吃饭时应该遵守的所有规则。
laws法律；rules规则；senses感觉；messages信息。根据“we should follow when we are eating with other people”可知，餐桌礼仪是我们和别人一起吃饭时应该遵守的所有规则。故选B。
2．句意：我的父母告诉我不要把太多的食物放在嘴里，并且他们告诉我不要把刀放在嘴里或舔它。
and并且；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“My parents told me not to put too much food in my mouth...they told me not to put the knife in my mouth or lick it”可知，空格前后为并列关系，故应用and。故选A。
3．句意：就是人们一边吃一边抱怨他们正在吃的食物。
talk谈论；care在意；agree同意；complain抱怨。根据“There is one thing I hate even more. It’s when people...about the food they are eating while they are still eating it.”可知，我非常讨厌人们一边抱怨他们吃的食物，一边仍然在吃它。故选D。
4．句意：不要等到你到达后，否则每个人都可能会有一段不舒服的时光。
unusual不同寻常的；excellent极好的；enjoyable享受的；uncomfortable不舒服的。根据“Don’t wait until you arrive”可知，如果到了才说自己不吃某些食物，这可能会让大家感到不舒服。故选D。
5．句意：如果你不想喝提供的茶、咖啡或其他饮料，也没关系。
offered提供；needed需要；limited限制；finished完成。根据“It’s okay if you do not want tea, coffee or another drink that is”可知，这些饮料应该是被提供的。故选A。
6．句意：一个重要的规则是，如果你够不到某个东西，你应该提出请求。
avoid避免；reach能够到；afford负担得起；choose选择。根据“you should ask for it”可知，如果够不到某个东西，要提出请求。故选B。
7．句意：如果你被传递了一些你不想要的东西，那么你应该继续传递下去。
keep保持；risk冒险；stop停止；remember记住。根据“Don’t just put it down”可知，是要继续传下去。故选A。
8．句意：盘子只有在餐桌上的每个人都吃完后才能收走。
someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每人，所有人；no one没有人。根据“Plates should be taken away only when...at the table has finished eating.”可知，所有人都吃完后才能收走盘子。故选C。
9．句意：看起来你只是来吃饭而不是来参加活动的
food食物；drink饮料；event活动；culture文化。根据“Take care not to leave a meal too early. That looks as if you only came for the meal and not the”可知，用餐时注意不要太早离开。这看起来你只是来吃饭而不是来参加活动的。故选C。
10．句意：离开的时候一定要感谢主人。
treat招待；thank感谢；greet打招呼；invite邀请。根据“One thing that happens all too often is that people forget to say ‘thank you’”可知，离开时要感谢主人。故选B。
