【课堂导与练】Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. Section A 1a-1c
Ⅰ. Match the story titles with the pictures. 将故事名称与图片搭配起来。
A. Journey to the west B. Yu Gong Moves a Mountain C. Nu Wa Repairs the Sky D. Hou Yi Shoots the Sun E. Chang’e Flies to the Moon F. Ne Zha Conquers the Dragon King G. Magic Brush Ma Liang H. Pan Gu Separates the Sky From the Earth I. Kuafu Chased the Sun J. Sleeping Beauty K. The Emperor’s New Clothes L. Hansel and Gretel M. Little Red Riding Hood N. Cinderella
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6.
10.
7.
11.
8.
12.
9.
13. 14.
Ⅱ. Listen to 1b again and fill in the blanks with the words you hear. 再听课本 1b 录音并用你听到的单词填空。
Wang Ming: Hi, Anna. In my Chinese class today, we read a 1. story called Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. Anna: Oh, how does the story 2. Wang Ming: Well, once 3. a time, there was a very old man. There were two mountains near his house. They were so 4. and big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. Anna: So, what 5. next Wang Ming: Well, the old man told his family that they should all help him to 6. the mountains. Anna: Mm, but an old man 7. couldn’t even move a small tree. Wang Ming: Yes, that’s what his wife said, too. Anna: And where would they put all the 8. and stone from the mountains Wang Ming: Yu Gong said they could put it into the sea because it’s big enough to 9. everything. So they all started 10. the next day.
Ⅲ.Listen to 2a and fill in the blanks with the words you hear. 再听课本 2a 录音并用你听到的单词填空。
Wang Ming: Let me tell you the rest of the story about Yu Gong. Yu Gong and his family 1. to move some of the earth and stone to the sea. One day, a man saw Yu Gong and his children when they were working on 2. the mountains. He told Yu Gong that he could never do it because he was old and 3. . As soon as the man 4. talking, Yu Gong said that his family could 5. to move to the mountains after he died. His family would live and grow, but the mountains could not get bigger. So Yu Gong and his family 6. on digging day after day and year after year. Finally, a god was so 7. by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take the 8. away. This story 9. us that you can never know what’s 10. unless you try to make it happen.
Ⅳ.Read the conversation and complete the table. （每空不超过 3 词）（课本 42 面 2d）
Wang Ming’s opinion Claudia’s opinion Teacher’s conclusion
*It’s really 1. . *Yu Gong found a good way to 2. . *The story is trying to show us that anything is 3. if you work hard. *Yu Gong kept 4. and didn’t 5. . *It’s a little bit 6. . *It doesn’t seem possible to 7. . *We should try to 8. to solve a problem *He could 9. . *That’s 10. than moving a mountain! *You have 11. about the story. * 12. you are wrong. *There are many 13. a story and 14. to understand it.
【课堂导与练】Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. Section A 3a-3c
Read the passage again and complete the chart: 阅读文章完成表格
The Monkey King
The book In November 1979, a new TV 1. Monkey in England. This story is 2. Chinese children. The Monkey King is the main character in Chinese book 3. .
The character What he can do
● make 72 4. to his 5. and 6. ; ● turn himself into 7. and 8. ; ● turn himself into 9. if he can hide his 10.
The stick ● make the stick 11. and keep it 12. ; ● make the stick 13. and 14. ;
The effect The Monkey king 15. the children of China many years. Western children 16. reading this story. The Monkey King17. help the weak and never 18. .
【课堂导与练】Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. Grammar Focus
大声朗读并背诵下列句型。
How does the story begin Once upon a time, there was an old man …
What happened next As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.
Why was Yu Gong trying to move the mountains Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.
Who is the Monkey King He is the main character in Journey to the west.
What can’t the Monkey King do He cannot turn into a man unless he can hide his tail.
本单元的学习任务：学习在讲故事的过程中使用一些连接词。连词是一种虚词，不能充当一个句子成分，但可以在句 中起到连接的作用。
Ⅰ. 连词 unless; as soon as; so …that 的用法 Unless 的用法
1. unless 的用法：
意为“除非；如果不”, 含有否定意义。unless 引导的条件状语从句，unless 与 if 用法相似，遵循“主将从现”原则, 相当于 if…not 。若主句是一般将来时、祈使句或谓语中含有情态动词时，从句常用一般现在时表将来。
如：Unless you put on your raincoat, you’ll get wet. = If you don’t put on your raincoat, you’ll get wet. unless 引导的条件状语从句中的谓语动词常用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主要用于下列情况。
(1) 主句为肯定句:You will miss the bus unless you hurry up.你要不快点就会错过车。
(2) 主句为否定句:I will not go unless I hear from him.如果我不收到他的来信我不会走。
2. As soon as 的用法：
时态遵循“主将从现；主过从过”的原则。
(1) 表示主句动作紧接着从句动作发生。主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来: I will write you as soon as I get there. 我一到那里就给你写信。
As soon as he comes, I’ll tell him the news.他一来，我就告诉他这个消息。
(2) 指紧接着发生的两个短动作,主句和从句都用一般过去时。主句为一般过去时，从句也用一般过去式 He took out his English book as soon as he sat down.他一坐下就拿出英语书。
2. so …that … 意为“如此… 以至于…” ，so 是副词, 后跟形容词或副词原级，that 后接结果状语从句。 如：He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him.
①当 that 引导的结果状语从句是肯定句时，so …that …可与 be …enough to do sth. 进行同义转换；
如：The boy is so clever that he can answer the question easily. = The boy is clever enough to answer the question easily.
②当 that 引导的结果状语从句为否定句时，so …that …可与 too …to …或 be not …enough to do sth. 进行同义转换： He is so young that he can’t look after himself.
= He is too young to look after himself.
=He is not old enough to look after himself. 练一练:她太小了, 以至于不能去上学。
She is young she can’t go to school. She is young go to school.
She isn't go to school.
Ⅱ. 条件状语从句、时间状语从句和结果状语从句
类型 引导词 例句
条件状语从句 ____________________________ ____________________________ You can’t go to the party unless you have an invitation. Your dream will come true ifyou work hard.
时间状语从句 while; ; before; after; since; ___________________________ I will call you up as soon as I get home. He was reading a book when the rainstorm came. I studied until midnight last night so I didn’t get enough sleep.
结果状语从句 such …that … He is such a good student that we all like him. He is so full that he can’t eat any more.
基础练习
Ⅰ. 单项选择
( ) 1. I hate travelling by air you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.
A. because B. though C. unless
( ) 2. I will go to visit my aunt in England the summer holidays start.
A. instead of B. since C. as soon as
( ) 3. I won’t go to tomorrow’s party I’m invited.
A. if B. unless C. when
( ) 4. --Shall we go for a picnic in the forest park tomorrow --Yes., it rains heavily.
A. when B. unless C. until
( ) 5. In China and some other countries, it is impolite to speak loudly you are having a meal.
A. before B. while C. after
( ) 6. He was tried he could not go on walking.
A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that
( ) 7. --Would you please give this newly-published novel to Jack --Certainly , he comes back.
A. before B. as soon as C. until
( ) 8. --Claudia and I have different opinions about the story.(16-17 市质检)
-- of you are wrong. There are many ways to understand a story.
A. Either B. both C. Neither
Ⅱ. 用 so...that..., so that, as soon as, if 和 unless 完成下列句子。
1. I’ll let you know he comes back.
2. Read it aloud the class can hear you.
3. She was tired she could not move any more.
4. You'll miss the train you hurry up.
5. We'll go on a picnic it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
III.看图写句。
1. (as soon as, arrive)
2. (big,hold)
3. (interested, candy house)
4. (be,shine)【词句能量补给站】Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. Section A
Section A 1a-1c
1.射击；发射 n. shoot (过去式 shot) [ u:t] 2.石头 n. stone [st n]
1b 句子：
1. 故事是如何开始的？ How does the story begin *
2.很久以前有位老先生… Once upon a time, there was an old man …*
3.因为山如此庞大以致去山那边要花很长时间。Because they were sobig that it took a long time to walk to the other side. *
4. 后来发生什么了？ What happened next *
5. 愚公说他们应该把所有土石放进大海里，因为海够大足以装下一切。
Yu Gong said they could put all the earth and stone into the sea because it is big enough to hold everything.
Section A 2a-2d 单词：
1. 虚弱的；无力的 adj. weak [wi:k]
2. 神；上帝 n. god [ɡ d]
3. 提醒；使想起 v. remind [r 'ma nd]
4. 一点；小块 n. bit [b t]
5. 愚蠢的；不明事理的 adj. silly ['s l ]
词组:
1. 有点儿；稍微 a little bit *
2. 代替 instead of * 3 .认为think about
4.致力于移山 work on moving the mountains
5. 解决问题 solve the/a problem
6. 继续尝试 keep trying
2b 句子：
7. 放弃尝试 give up trying
8. 筑路，修路 build a road
9. 对…有不同的观点 have different opinions about
10. 你们俩中没有一个 neither of you
1. 这个人一说完，愚公就说他去世后他家人会继续移山。 *
As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died. *
2. 最后天神被愚公的精神感动了，派两个神士把山移走了。
Finally ，a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent tow gods to help take the mountains away. 3.这个故事告诉我们你永远不知道什么事可能的除非你去努力让它发生。
This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen.
2d: (愚公故事的看法)
1. 你认为愚公移山这个故事怎么样？What do you think about the story of Yu Gong
2. 我认为它真的很有趣。愚公找到了一个解决问题的好办法。
I think it's really interesting. Yu Gong found a good way to solve his problem.
3. 我认为愚公移山这个故事有点愚蠢。 I think the story of Yu Gong is a little bit silly.
4. 移山似乎是不太可能。It doesn’t seem very possible move a mountain.
5. 我认为我们应该努力去找别的办法解决问题。 I think we should try to find other ways to solve a problem.
6. 我认为愚公可以修路来代替移山。 I think Yu Gong could build a road instead of moving a mountain.
7. 你们俩有不同的观点，你们两人都没错。 You have different opinions about the story, and neither of you are wrong.
8. 一个故事有多个角度和多种理解方式。 There are many sides to a story and many ways to understand it.
Section A 3a
单词：
1.物体；物品 n. object [' bd kt]
2.隐藏；隐蔽 v. hide (过去式 hid) [ha d] 3.尾巴 n. tail [te l]
4.有魔力的；有神奇力量的 adj. magic ['m d k]
词组：
1.西游记 Journey to the West
2. 美猴王 the Monkey King
3. 第一次；首次 for the first time
4. 七十二变 make 72 changes to his shape and size
5. 把金箍棒变大变小 make the magic stick big or small
5.棍；条 n. stick [st k]
6.使激动；使兴奋 v. excite [ k'sa t]
7.西方国家的；欧美的；西方的 adj. Western ['west n]
6. 也有时；在其它时候 at other times
7. 出版；出现 come out
8. 对…产生兴趣 become interested in …
9．帮助弱者 help the weak (people )
10. 与坏人作斗争 fight the bad people
句子：
1.美猴王是《西游记》中的主人公。 The Monkey king or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the west. *
2.他不能变成人，除非他能藏起尾巴。 He cannot turn into a man unless he can hide his tail. * 3.这是因为他能 72 变，将自己变成不同形状和大小的各种动物或物体。
This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.. 4.有时候他能将金箍棒变小收进耳朵里。
5．Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.
Section AGF 4a-4c
单词：
1.继姐（妹） n. stepsister [ steps st (r)] 4.夫妻；两人；两件事物 n. couple ['k pl]
2.王子 n. prince [prins] 5.笑；微笑 v.& n. smile [sma l]
3.适合；合身 v. fit [f t] 6.结婚 v. marry ['m r ]
词组:
1.从前 once upon a time * 2. 爱上；喜欢上 fallin love * 3. 结婚 get married *
Grammar Focus 句型及标题句：
1. 故事是如何开始的？ How does the story begin *
很久以前有位老先生… Once upon a time, there was an old man …*
2. 后来发生什么了？ What happened next *
4. 这个人一说完，愚公就说他去世后他家人会继续移山。 *
As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died. * 3. 愚公为什么努力去移山？ Why was Yu Gong trying to move the mountains *
因为山如此庞大以致去山那边要花很长时间。Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. * 4. 美猴王是谁？ Who is the Monkey King *
他是《西游记》中的主人公。 He is the main character in Journey to the west. *
5. 美猴王不能做什么？ What can’t the Monkey King do *
他不能变成人，除非他能藏起尾巴。 He cannot turn into a man unless he can hide his tail. *
美猴王：★
1. 他们中的大部分人第一次听说这个故事。 Most of them were hearing this story for the first time.
2. 然而这个故事对中国孩子来说不算是新的。 However, this story is not new to Chinese children.
3. 美猴王是中国传统名著《西游记》中的主人公。
The monkey king is the main character in the traditional Chinese book “Journey to the West”.
4. 美猴王不是其他那种普通的猴子。 The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey.
5. 事实上，他有时候甚至看起来不像一只猴子。 In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey!
6. 这是因为他你可以七十二变，把自己变成不同的动物或者物体。
This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.
7. 除非他能藏起尾巴，否则他不能变成人。Unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man.
8. 为了打败坏人，美猴王使用了一根金箍棒。 To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick.
9. 有时他可以把金箍棒变得很小以至于放进耳朵里。 Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. 10. 也有时，他能把它变大变长。 At other times, he is able to make it big and long.
11. 多年来，美猴王让中国孩子激动兴奋。The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. 12. 电视节目一出现，西方孩子对读这个故事感兴趣。
As soon as the TV program came out, Western children became interested in reading this story.
13. 聪明的美猴王坚持战斗去帮助弱者并从不放弃。The clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.
14. 美猴王非常棒，因为他帮助弱者。The Monkey King is wonderful because he helps weak people.
15. 一看见坏人，他就想出一些与他们斗争的方法。As soon as he sees bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them.
16. 全世界的孩子都喜欢美猴王！Children all over the world love the Monkey King!Unit 6 Section A（2） 姓名： 班级： 座号： 建议完成时间：30 分钟
Ⅰ.根据语境或音标提示，写出正确的单词完成句子。
1. If you something, you put it in a special place where people can’t see or find it easily.
2. Look! The monkey has a long (尾巴).
3. The man was (excite) to see his family after leaving home for ten years.
4. This game was so (excite) that they played it again and again.
5. Ann (marry) to a doctor last month.
6. I saw some (object)in the sky, but I didn’t know what they were.
7. This story is not new to (west) children.
II 选择填空。
( ) 1. She was tired she fell asleep at her desk.
A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that
( ) 2. Though the TV program long ago, most children were still interested in it.
A. came in B. came out C. came from
( ) 3. --Who’s favorite teacher
-- Miss Green. She makes us English in an interesting way.
A. believe in B. take part in C. fall in love with
( ) 4. The ice can water as the temperature rises.
A. turn into B. turn from C. turn back
( ) 5. The boy didn’t go to bed his mother came back.
A. when B. while C. until
( ) 6. I won’t go to the party I’m invited.
A. unless B. until C. though
( ) 7. The movie was so funny that I couldn’t stop .
A. to laugh B. laughing C. laughed
( ) 8. I go to my grandparents ’ home with their housework every Sunday.
A. helped B. helping C. to help
( ) 9. the TV play In the Name ofPeople came out, people all over the country became interested in it at once.
A. Until B. Unless C. As soon as
( ) 10. --I don’t know if Sam tomorrow.
-- Don’t worry. I will tell you as soon as he .
A. will come; comes B. comes; will come C. will come; will come
III.根据图片和提示词，写出一个意思完整的句子。
1.(character; Journey to the West)
2.(unless, turn into)
3.(so...that; keep)
4.(be able to, different)
5.(main; book)
6.(interest; because)
IV.短文填词。
Once upon a time, there was a king. Something was wrong with his 1. . He saw
all the doctors in his country and tried every 2. (treat) they suggested, but his eyes
continued to hurt. In desperation(走投无路), the king sent for the old wise man, who lived on top of the 3.
(high) mountain in the country. The wise man asked the king some questions and 4.
/t ekt/ his eyes with a strange machine. At last he smiled and said, “You’d better not
see other colors except 5 .You must only see green 6. / n sted/
of any other color. I will come to see you again in a month to see 7. you are doing
it.”The king immediately asked his men to buy all the boxes of green paint they could find.Then he
directed them to paint green 8. / evriθ / he could see. When the wise man returned
a month later, the king’s man ran out and greeted him with boxes of green paint. They painted him from
head to foot 9. he was allowed to see the king. When the wise man learned why he
had been painted green, he laughed loudly and said: “If you had put on a pair of glasses with green lenses (镜片), you could save all the money that was used to paint everything green.” No one can paint all the
world green, 10. you can see a green world by changing your glasses. The only way
to change the world is to change your attitude(态度). By changing your attitude, you can change the world.
V. 阅读短文，从方框中选出最佳答案，使短文通顺，连贯，意思完整。
Once upon a time, a hippo(河马)lived in a river next to a big tree. 1. The songs of the
bird filled the hippo with so much envy (羡慕)that he couldn’t think of anything else. Every day he would
think why he wasn’t born to be a bird.2. Finally, the hippo made up his mind that he would
come out of the river, climb the tree and start singing. However, 3. when he tried to climb the
tree. Realizing that he would never climb up the tree, he angrily hit the tree until it came crashing to the
ground. Then he stepped onto the leaves of the fallen tree, and began singing. 4. All that
came from his mouth were terrible noises, and when the other animals heard this, they all came around to
make fun of the hippo. He was so ashamed by this. 5. He used all his strength to raise the
tree back up again, and look after it until it completely recovered(康复).
A. Unfortunately, hippos can’t sing, either. B. One day, a bird came and nested in the tree. C. He also felt bad about having knocked the tree over. D. It was very clear that the hippo didn’t have wings, nor claws to climb with. E. Even though the bird told him many times he was so lucky to be so big and such a good swimmer.
VI.小练笔：请回顾愚公移山的故事，把故事写下来。
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______________________________________________________________________________________Unit 6 Section A（1） 姓名： 班级： 座号： 建议完成时间：30 分钟
Ⅰ.根据语境或音标提示，写出正确的单词完成句子。
1.Cathy was still after her illness. She had to stay in bed.
2.My !You made so many mistakes.
3.I am a little (一点）tired after working two hours.
4.It’s of you to trust him. He never told the truth.
5.Peter raised his gun and the bird.
II.单项选择。
( ) 1. Mr. Green with his kids going for a picnic tomorrow.
A. is B. are C. be
( ) 2. The physics problem is too hard, so students can work it.
A. little B. few C. a little
( ) 3. I hate travelling by air you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.
A. because B. though C. unless
( ) 4.--It's not polite to keep others for a long time.
A.to wait B. waited C. waiting
( ) 5.The old man was old and weak he couldn’t finish the work.
A. too, to B.so, that C. such, that
( ) 6.The high-speed railway makes it for passengers to arrive in Beijing from Nanjing
within 4 hours.
A. silly B. possible C. difficult
( ) 7.I will go to visit my aunt in England the summer holiday starts.
A. since from B. instead of C. as soon as
( ) 8.--I'm afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work. --Don't worry. I will you then.
A. notice B. allow C. remind
( ) 9.--Nancy us a report as soon as she tomorrow. --How great! I will be there.
A. gives; arrives B. gives; will arrive C. will give; arrives
( ) 10. Jane is fat, so she has to keep exercising ever day.
A. a little of B. a bit of C. a little bit
III.完形填空。
One day, a group of swans( 天鹅) flew down to a beach where a crow was jumping around. The crow(乌鸦) watched them with disdain(鄙视).
“You have no 1 skills at all!” he said to the swans. “All you can do is to move your wings. Can you turn over in the air No, that’s beyond you. Let’s have a flying competition. I’ll 2 you what real flying is!”
One of the swans, a strong young male, 3 the challenge. The crow flew up and began to show his skills. He flew in circles, performed other flying tricks, and then came down and looked 4 at the swan.
Now it was the swan’s turn. He flew up, and began flying 5 the sea. The crow flew after him, making all kinds of comments (评价) about his flying. They flew on and on 6 they couldn’t see the land and there was nothing but water on all sides. The crow was making fewer and fewer comments. He was now so exhausted that he found 7 hard to stay in the air, and had to struggle to keep himself from falling into the water.
The swan pretended not to notice, and said, “ 8 do you keep touching the water, brother Is that another trick ”
“No,” said the crow. He knew he had lost the competition. “I’m in trouble because of my pride! 9 you don’t help me, I’ll lose my life. . . ”
The swan took pity on him, and took him on his shoulders and flew back to the 10 .
( )1. A. running B. swimming C. flying D. singing
( )2. A. make B. take C. give D. show
( )3. A. took up B. took out C. took in D. took down
( )4. A. quickly B. proudly C. differently D. calmly
( )5. A. from B. for C. off D. over
( )6. A. unless B. though C. until D. because
( )7. A. that B. this C. out D. it
( )8. A. How B. Why C. What D. Where
( )9. A. Unless B. Although C. If D. As soon as
( )10. A. water B.beach C. sea D. land
IV.阅读理解。
Once upon a time, there was a spider with the name Anansi. He knew that he was very clever but he also knew he wasn ’t wise. He didn ’t like this, but he did not know what to do. One day he had an idea. He
went around the village with a basket and asked each person to give him some of their wisdom. The people laughed at Anansi because they knew that he needed wisdom the most. So each person put a bit in his
basket and wished him good luck.
Soon his basket was full, but Anansi was worried that his neighbors might be jealous(嫉妒的)of his
wisdom and take it from him. He decided to hide it at the top of a tall tree. When he had tied the basket to the front part of his body, he tried to climb the tree, but it was too difficult. He tried again and again
without success.
Then his youngest son walked by,“What are you doing, father ”he asked and Anansi told him. “Why don ’t you carry the basket on your back instead ” his son said.
Anansi put the basket on his back and climbed the tree easily, but he wasn ’t happy. “I walked all over the village and collected so much wisdom that I am the wisest person ever, but my baby son is still wiser
than me. Take back your wisdom! ” he said. And he threw the basket of wisdom into the air and went home. And that ’s how wisdom went all over the world.
( ) 1.Anansi went around the village because .
A. he hoped to meet his son B. he knew he was very clever
C. he wanted to show his good luck D. he thought he wasn’t wise enough
( ) 2. Anansi wanted to get his wisdom from .
A. his son B.his father C.The villagers D. the neighbors
( ) 3.The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to .
A. the tree B.the basket C.the back D.the wisdom
( ) 4.The passage above is .
A. a report B. a story C. a diary D. an advertisement
( ) 5. The best title for the passage would be .
A. Anansi’s wisdom B. Anansi and his son C. Anansi and the villagers D. Anansi’s basket
