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题型过关第1讲 语法填空
一、解题步骤：3 步拆解法
1. 通读全文，确定主题与时态（宏观把控）
目标：理解文章主旨，标记整体时态（如一般过去时、现在时）和上下文逻辑（因果、转折、并列）。
关键信号：
时间状语（如 yesterday, now, since 2020）直接决定时态；
首句通常点明主题（如记叙文、说明文、议论文），帮助判断用词风格（正式 / 口语化）。
2. 分句分析，判断空格功能（微观突破）
划分句子结构：确定空格所在分句是简单句、复合句还是并列句，分析成分（主谓宾 / 定状补）。
例：If you ___(study) hard, you will pass the exam.
→ 复合句（条件状语从句），空格缺谓语，结合主句时态（将来时），从句用一般现在时 study。
3. 结合提示词 / 无提示词，针对性填空（精准作答）
有提示词：聚焦词形变化（动词 / 名词 / 形容词的变形规则）；
无提示词：依赖语法规则（冠词、介词、连词、代词的固定用法）。
二、高频考点分类技巧
（一）有提示词题型（60%-70%）
考点 解题关键 示例（括号内为提示词）
动词填空 1. 判斷谓语 / 非谓语：
- 有连词 / 从句引导词 → 可能是谓语（时态 / 语态 / 主谓一致）；
- 无连词 → 非谓语（to do/doing/done）。
2. 时态判断：时间状语 / 上下文时态一致性。 ① He ___(go) to school every day. → goes（一般现在时，主谓一致）
② ___(see) from the top, the city is beautiful. → Seen（非谓语，被动）
名词填空 1. 单复数：冠词（a/an/the）、数词（one, two）、修饰词（many, few）提示单复数；
2. 所有格：名词后有名词，考虑’s 或 of 所有格。 ① I have three ___(book). → books
② This is my ___(teacher) office. → teacher’s
形容词 / 副词 1. 修饰名词 → 形容词；修饰动词 / 形容词 / 整个句子 → 副词；
2. 比较级 / 最高级：than 提示比较级，the + 最高级。 ① She sings ___(beautiful). → beautifully（修饰动词）
② He is ___(tall) than his brother. → taller
词性转换 根据句子成分判断词性：
- 主语 / 宾语 → 名词；
- 谓语 → 动词；
- 定语 / 表语 → 形容词；
- 状语 → 副词。 ① His ___(successful) comes from hard work. → success（主语，名词）
② She was ___(happy) to hear the news. → happy（表语，形容词）
（二）无提示词题型（30%-40%）
考点 解题关键 示例（无提示词）
冠词（a/an/the） 1. 泛指 “一个” → a/an（元音音素前用 an）；
2. 特指 → the（上文提到过 / 专有名词 / 最高级前）；
3. 固定搭配：如 in __ hurry → a。 ① __ book on the desk is mine. → The（特指桌上的书）
② She is __ university student. → a（university 辅音开头）
介词 1. 固定搭配：动词 / 形容词 / 名词 + 介词（如 look at, be good at, the key to）；
2. 逻辑关系：表示时间（in/on/at）、地点（in/on/under）、方式（with/by）等。 ① He is interested __ science. → in
② I go to school __ bike. → by
连词 1. 并列连词：连接并列成分（and/or/but/so）；
2. 从属连词：引导从句（宾语从句 that/if/whether，定语从句 which/that/who，状语从句 when/while/although）。 ① I like coffee __ my sister likes tea. → but（转折）
② The book __ I read yesterday is interesting. → that/which（定语从句）
代词 1. 人称代词：主格 / 宾格（he/him）、形容词性 / 名词性物主代词（his/his）；
2. 反身代词：主语与宾语一致时用（如 enjoy oneself）；
3. 不定代词：指代不确定对象（如 someone, anything）。 ① __ is important to learn English. → It（形式主语）
② They finished the work by ___. → themselves（反身代词）
情态动词 / 助动词 1. 情态动词：表推测（must/might/can’t）、允许（can/may）、义务（should/have to）；
2. 助动词：构成疑问句 / 否定句（do/does/did）、完成时（have/has）。 ① You __ be tired after working all day. → must（推测）
② __ you like coffee → Do（一般疑问句助动词）
三、易错点避坑指南
1. 动词时态 / 语态混淆
陷阱：上下文时态不一致，或被动语态遗漏 be 动词。
对策：标记全文时态，遇到被动句时检查 “be + 过去分词” 是否完整。
错：The house ___(build) last year. → built（漏 be 动词）
对：The house was built last year.
2. 非谓语动词误用
陷阱：分不清 to do（目的 / 将来）、doing（主动 / 进行）、done（被动 / 完成）。
对策：分析逻辑主语与动作的关系：
主动关系 → doing（如 The girl singing is my sister）；
被动关系 → done（如 The house built last year is nice）。
3. 连词冗余或缺失
陷阱：复合句中出现两个谓语动词却无连词。
对策：一个分句只能有一个谓语，若出现多个动词，必用连词或从句引导词连接。
错：She is beautiful she is kind.（缺连词）
对：She is beautiful and she is kind. / She is beautiful because she is kind.
4. 固定搭配记忆偏差
陷阱：相似短语混淆（如 look forward to doing 而非 to do）。
对策：积累高频搭配（如 devote to doing, be used to doing），做题时圈出关键词（如 to/at/for）辅助判断。
四、实战训练步骤
限时练习：每篇语法填空控制在 8-10 分钟，模拟考试节奏。
错题归类：按考点（动词、冠词、连词等）整理错题，标注错误原因（时态错误 / 固定搭配不熟）。
复盘总结：每周汇总高频错误点，针对性强化（如制作非谓语动词表格、背诵介词搭配）。
五、口诀记忆法
有提示词看词形，动词注意时语态；
名词单复所有格，形副区分看位置；
无提示词靠逻辑，冠介连代逐个试；
固定搭配要牢记，上下文里找线索。
（23-24八年级下·贵州铜仁·期中）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing Opera is one of the Chinese traditional drama (戏剧) art forms (形式) and the largest Chinese opera form. 1 (have) a history of about 200 years, it is developed (发展) from many other drama forms, mostly from the local drama “Huiban”. 2 (it) music and singing came from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. Beijing Opera was 3 (especial) popular in south China during the 18th century.
Theatrical (喜剧的) art forms in many other 4 (country) do not have singing, dancing and spoken parts together in one single drama. An opera singer, for example, neither dances nor speaks on stage; there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play; in a dance drama, the dancer doesn’t speak or sing. Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment. It 5 (own) spoken parts (话白), singing and dancing.
Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. Mei Lanfang, one of 6 most famous performers of all, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.
“You will doubt (怀疑) and sometimes be a little bored (厌倦的), 7 you will be interested gradually. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera, even if you know nothing about the drama background.” This is how one traveler described (描述) his 8 (one) experience in watching Beijing Opera.
Beijing Opera is China’s 9 (nation) opera and it is full 10 Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera!
（23-24八年级下·浙江温州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
This spring, the most eye-catching movie might be YOLO (《热辣滚烫》). Directed (执导) by 41-year-old Jia Ling, the movie tells the story of 11 woman tired of the world, finding herself and learning to love life. The name YOLO is short for the movie’s main idea—you only live once.
So far, Jia 12 (try) many different roles in her life. In 2019, she became a director for the first time and made her movie Hi, Mom. Jia didn’t study directing at university. And she believes this is both a good 13 bad thing. It makes her feel freer in film making because she doesn’t need to follow a fixed style. 14 everyone’s surprise, Hi, Mom was really a huge success.
15 she made YOLO, Jia was often seen as an overweight comedian (肥胖的喜剧演员). She often made jokes about herself to make people 16 (laugh). For this movie, Jia took exercise 17 (active) and lost 50kg. Some people online said even her voice became much 18 (soft) than before, and they called this a “rebirth” for Jia.
“ 19 is hard to predict (预言) one’s life. I’m just following my heart but not looking for so many 20 (change) in my life on purpose (故意地). Movies are now the best way to show myself, so I put all my energy into them.” Jia said.
（23-24八年级下·福建南平·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
This spring, 21 most eye-catching movie might be YOLO (《热辣滚烫》). It made over 3. 3 billion (十亿) yuan at the box office since Feb 26, reported The Paper.
Directed (执导) by 41-year-old Jia Ling, the movie tells the story of a woman tired of the world, finding herself and 22 (learn) to love life through boxing (拳击). The name YOLO is short for the movie’s main idea—you only live 23 (one).
Jia has tried many different 24 (role) in her life, including crosstalk (相声) and sketch (小品) performer, variety show (综艺节目) guest and actress. It was in 2019 that she 25 (become) a director for the first time, making her movie Hi, Mom (《你好，李焕英》).
Jia didn’t study directing in the university. And she believes this is both a good 26 bad thing. It makes her feel freer in filmmaking because she doesn’t need to follow a fixed style (风格). To everyone’s surprise, Hi, Mom made her the 27 (world) highest-grossing (票房最高的) woman director before 2023.
Before making YOLO, Jia was often seen as an overweight comedian (喜剧演员). She often made jokes about 28 (her) to make people laugh. For this movie, Jia lost 50 kg and looked very different. Some people online said even her voice became softer, and they call this a “rebirth” for Jia.
In Jia’s eyes, her change in identity (身份) and look is her way of 29 (say) true to herself. “ 30 is hard to predict one’s life. I’m just following my heart but not looking for changes on purpose (故意地). Movies are now the best way to show myself, so I put all my energy (精力) into them,” Jia told Xinhua.
（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Chinese-style movies are becoming popular among viewers. The movie “Chang An” has 31 (succeed) attracted both children and parents. Set in the Tang Dynasty, 1,300 years ago, the film begins with 32 elderly poet named Gao Shi looking back on the past. It describes the ups and downs of the 33 (life) of Gao Shi and Li Bai, as well as their lifelong friendship. It also tells the stories of other great poets 34 the Tang Dynasty.
Li Bai is one of China’s most outstanding poets. Throughout his life, he experiences a sense of heroic freedom and natural joy. However, as people can see, a deep feeling of sadness 35 (express) in Invitation to Wine as well.
The poem, which many Chinese people know by heart, starts with this:
“Can you see the Yellow River flowing down from the sky and rushing towards the sea never to return ”
Film Commentator (评论员) Li said, “On one hand, it allows everyone 36 (enter) the world of movies and experience the stories of poets. Children appear 37 (joy) to read some of the poems in the movies. I believe this is just the beginning. It actually provides a powerful and positive stimulation (刺激) to 38 (we) traditional culture.”
39 (Retell) traditional Chinese stories in a modern way can help bring people closer to Chinese culture. 40 the movie describes ancient stories from Chinese history, the essence (本质) of human nature can still be understood by people today round the world.
（23-24八年级下·辽宁鞍山·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。
This spring, the most eye-catching movie might be YOLO (《热辣滚烫》). By February 26, it has made over 3.3 billion yuan at the box office, reported The Paper.
Directed (执导) by 41-year-old Jia Ling, the movie tells the story of a woman who was tired of the world, finding herself and learning 41 (love) life through boxing (拳击). The name YOLO is short for the 42 (movie) main idea-you only live once.
Before 43 (make) YOLO, Jia was often seen as 44 overweight comedian (肥胖的喜剧演员). She often made jokes about 45 (she) to make people laugh. For this movie, Jia 46 (lose) 50 kg and her look changed 47 (different). In Jia’s eyes, her change in look is her way 48 staying true to herself. “Movies are now the 49 (good) way to show myself.” Jia told Xinhua.
Experts say we need to be careful when we try to lose weight. 50 we lose weight too quickly, it will cause problems and make us unhealthy.
（23-24八年级下·山东济宁·期中）阅读下面短文，在没有提示的空白处填入适当的单词；或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
The movie YOLO hit the big screen on the second day of the Chinese New Year in 2024. The movie is about 51 woman called Du Leying. She still lives with her parents in her 30s until she met a boxing coach (拳击教练) one day. The boxing coach just changed her life later.
Many people went into the cinema, because they expected 52 (see) what Jia Ling looked like after she lost 50 kilos for her role. In Jia Ling’s eyes, it is a warm-hearted story about learning to love yourself.
The movie YOLO teaches the 53 (important) of friendship, teamwork, and never giving up. It also 54 (tell) us that success (成功) comes from hard work. YOLO means “You Only Live Once”. In our lives, we must win once. All difficulties are challenges (挑战) to us. By meeting these challenges, we can truly grow and win.
（23-24八年级下·湖北武汉·期中）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Nearly three years after Jia Ling’s first film, Hi, Mom, the actress and film director is back on the big screen with YOLO. “YOLO”, which 55 (stand) for “you only live once”, is Jia’s message to everyone. The story centers around an overweight, jobless woman in her 30s named Du Leying, 56 (play) by Jia. She is disconnected from society. 57 , after meeting Hao Kun, a boxing coach, and taking up the sports, she begins to regain her love 58 life again.
Jia’s physical change has caused much 59 (discuss) across China. Yet, this film is not about weight loss, nor is it much about boxing. “It shows how a kind person finds her true self and learns to love herself.” Jia says, “I hope people can see that she’s become stronger, not just 60 (thin).”
The director also sang the theme song for the movie— “There Is Still Time for Everything”. “There is still time for everything. You are the most beautiful in the world. Don’t try to fit yourself into those so-called 61 (rule). Don’t think of 62 (change) something.” read the lyrics, co-written by Jia herself.
“This is 63 I always want to say.” she says, “There is still time for everything. Remember 64 (love) yourself.”
（23-24八年级下·浙江金华·期中）In 1979, 65 (France) pupils were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey King. Most. of them were hearing this story for the first time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children.
The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book called Journey to the West written by Wu Chengen. The Monkey King is not just 66 common monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look 67 a monkey! This is because he can make seventy-two 68 (change) to his shape and size. But unless he can hide his tail, he can’t turn 69 (he) into a person. 70 (fight) bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick (棒). Sometimes the stick becomes so small 71 he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long.
The children all over the world 72 (love) the Monkey King for many years. And as soon as the program came out over 30 years ago, Western kids became 73 (interest) in reading this story. It tells them the clever Monkey King keeps 74 (lead) a group of monkeys to help the weak and never gives up.
（22-23八年级下·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中间词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
THE BOY, THE MOLE, THE FOX AND THE HORSE is a short cartoon film. It won the best animated (动画的) short film at the 95th Academy Awards.
The film is directed by Peter Baynton and Charlie Mackesy. It is based on Mackesy’s book of 75 same name. The book has sold more than eight million copies worldwide 76 it was first published in 2019.
The film tells the story of the unusual friendship of a boy, a mole, a fox and a horse. In his search for 77 (he) home, a young boy meets a brave and friendly mole, a hungry and ill-tempered (坏脾气的) fox, and a wise horse. They then travel together. Along the way they explore the 78 (mean) of kindness, courage and hope.
79 (actual), this 32-minute film is not made only for kids. It’s for people of all ages. Some parts of the film can only be understood 80 someone who has experienced some of the best and 81 (bad) things in life.
For example, in the film, when things are out of control, the horse tells the boy 82 (stop) feeling sorry and move on bravely.
In the film, Mackesy’s hand-drawn drawings are beautifully shown on the screen. The lines (台词) 83 (pull) directly from the pages of the book. The voice actors have also done a good job in 84 (turn) touching moments on the pages into tear-jerking (催泪的) scenes on the screen. In a word, it’s a film you should never miss.
（23-24八年级上·湖南常德·期中）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词），使句子通顺正确。
Mulan is an exciting action movie. It comes from 85 old Chinese story. The movie is 86 a village girl, Mulan. She 87 (dress) up like a boy and takes her 88 (father) place to fight in the army. I think the actress played Mulan’s role 89 (good). The other 90 (actor) are also fantastic and they 91 (do) a good job in the movie. I like Mulan very much. The movie shows her love for her family, friends 92 country. If you plan 93 (watch) a movie this weekend and you want to see something 94 (enjoy), choose Mulan!
参考答案
1．Having 2．Its 3．especially 4．countries 5．owns 6．the 7．but 8．first 9．national 10．of
【导语】文章主要介绍京剧的历史渊源、艺术特色、传播情况及观众感受，强调其为国剧，饱含文化传统。
1．句意：京剧有大约200年的历史，它是从许多其他戏剧形式发展而来的，主要源自地方戏剧“徽班” 。 根据“…a history of about 200 years, it is developed (发展) from many other drama forms”可知，此句已有谓语动词“is” 。这里需用非谓语动词形式，“have”与句子主语“Beijing Opera”是主动关系，且表示伴随状态，所以用现在分词形式，位于句首需大写。故填Having。
2．句意：它（京剧）的音乐和唱腔来自安徽和湖北的西皮和二黄 。这里要修饰名词“music and singing”，需用it形容词性物主代词its，位于句首需大写。故填Its。
3．句意：京剧在18世纪的中国南方尤其受欢迎 。 popular是形容词，需用副词修饰，especial的副词形式是especially，意为“尤其；特别” ，故填especially。
4．句意：许多其他国家的戏剧艺术形式不会在一部戏剧中同时包含唱、跳和念白部分 。many other后接可数名词复数，country的复数形式是countries，表示“许多其他国家”。故填countries。
5．句意：它包含念白、唱段和舞蹈 。 句子主语“It”是第三人称单数，且句子是一般现在时，所以谓语动词own“拥有”，要用第三人称单数形式，故填owns。
6．句意：梅兰芳，是有史以来最著名的表演者之一，是第一个将京剧介绍给外国人并在国外进行非常成功巡回演出的人 。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，most famous是形容词最高级，前面需加定冠词“the”，故填the。
7．句意：你可能会怀疑，有时还会觉得无聊，但你会逐渐产生兴趣 。 根据“You will doubt (怀疑) and sometime…interested gradually”可知，前后是转折关系，所以用but连接。故填but。
8．句意：这是一位旅行者描述他第一次观看京剧的经历时所说的话 。根据“This is how one traveler described…Beijing Opera”可知，此处指的是他第一次观看京剧的经历，故填first。
9．句意：京剧是中国的国剧，它充满了中国的文化传统 。这里要修饰名词“opera” ，需用形容词，nation的形容词形式是national，故填national。
10．句意：京剧是中国的国剧，它充满了中国的文化传统 。 be full of是固定短语，意为“充满” ，故填of。
11．a 12．has tried 13．and 14．To 15．Before 16．laugh 17．actively 18．softer 19．It 20．changes
【导语】本文主要讲述了《热辣滚烫》的票房、故事、含义和导演贾玲的多重身份及其导演经历。
11．句意：这部电影由41岁的贾玲执导，讲述了一个厌倦了这个世界的女人，找到了自己，学会了热爱生活。根据“woman”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，且是辅音音素开头，a符合句意，故填a。
12．句意：到目前为止，贾已经尝试过许多不同的角色。根据“So far”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语是单数，has tried符合句意，故填has tried。
13．句意：她认为这是好事也是坏事。根据“both a good”可知，both...and...“两者都”，故填and。
14．句意：出乎所有人的意料。《你好，李焕英》真的很成功。to one’s surprise“令人惊讶的是”，首字母大写，故填To。
15．句意：在出演《热辣滚烫》之前，贾常常被视为一个超重的喜剧演员。根据“Jia was often seen as an overweight comedian”可知，在拍摄电影之前，是肥胖的喜剧演员，before“在……之前”符合句意，首字母大写，故填Before。
16．句意：她经常拿自己开玩笑逗别人笑。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，此处用动词原形，故填laugh。
17．句意：贾玲积极锻炼，减掉了50公斤。根据“took exercise”可知，副词修饰动词，故填actively。
18．句意：一些网友表示，甚至连她的声音都比以前柔和多了，他们称这是贾的“重生”。根据“than”可知，需要比较级，故填softer。
19．句意：人的一生是很难预测的。根据“is hard to predict (预言) one’s life”可知，it作形式主语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填It。
20．句意：我只是跟随我的心，而不是故意在我的生活中寻找这么多的变化。根据“many”可知，需要名词复数，故填changes。
21．the 22．learning 23．once 24．roles 25．became 26．and 27．world’s 28．herself 29．saying 30．It
【导语】本文主要介绍了贾玲以及她导演的电影《热辣滚烫》。
21．句意：今年春天，最引人注目的电影可能是《热辣滚烫》。最高级前需要有定冠词，故填the。
22．句意：这部电影由41岁的贾玲执导，讲述了一个厌倦了这个世界的女人，通过拳击找到了自我，并学会了热爱生活。根据“and”可知，此处与“finding herself”是并列关系，故填learning。
23．句意：YOLO这个名字是电影主旨的缩写——你只活一次。根据“you only live”可知，只活一次，once符合句意，故填once。
24．句意：在她的生活中，她已经尝试过不同的角色，包括相声、小品表演、综艺节目嘉宾和女演员。根据句中“many different”可知，空处需填名词复数，role“角色”的复数为roles。故填roles。
25．句意：2019年，她第一次成为导演，拍摄了电影《你好，李焕英》。根据“It was in 2019...”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词become“变成”的过去式为became。故填became。
26．句意：她认为这既是好事也是坏事。both...and...“两者都”，故填and。
27．句意：令所有人惊讶的是，《你好，李焕英》让她成为2023年之前全球票房最高的女导演。根据“highest-grossing (票房最高的) woman director”可知，此处需要名词所有格，表示“全球票房最高的女导演”，故填world’s。
28．句意：她经常拿她自己开玩笑来逗人发笑。根据“...to make people laugh.”可知，空处是指“她自己”，she为主格，其反身代词为herself。故填herself。
29．句意：在贾的眼中，她的身份和外表的变化是她表达真实自我的方式。介词of后接动名词作宾语，saying符合句意，故填saying。
30．句意：人的一生是很难预测的。句子缺少主语，it作形式主语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填It。
31．successfully 32．an 33．lives 34．in 35．is expressed 36．to enter 37．joyful 38．our 39．Retelling 40．Although/Though
【导语】本文介绍了电影《长安三万里》，介绍了李白，以及讲述了“中国式”电影正受到人们的欢迎。
31．句意：电影《长安三万里》成功地吸引了孩子和家长。根据“The movie “Chang An” has...(succeed) attracted both children and parents.”可知，空处应填入副词，修饰动词attracted，successfully“成功地”符合语境。故填successfully。
32．句意：影片以1300年前的唐朝为背景，以一位名叫高适的老年诗人回顾过去开始。根据“the film begins with...elderly poet named Gao Shi looking back on the past”可知，此处泛指一位老年诗人，elderly以元音音素发音开头，空处应是an。故填an。
33．句意：它描述了高适和李白人生中的起起落落，以及他们一生的友谊。根据“the...(life) of Gao Shi and Li Bai”可知，此处指高适和李白两个人的人生，空处应填入名词复数lives。故填lives。
34．句意：它还讲述了唐朝其他伟大诗人的故事。朝代“the Tang Dynasty”前用介词in。故填in。
35．句意：然而，正如人们所看到的，《将进酒》也表达了一种深深的悲伤。根据“a deep feeling of sadness...(express) in Invitation to Wine as well”可知，主语与动词“express”之间是被动关系，结合语境，句子用一般现在时，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，主语是名词单数，此时be动词应用is，express的过去分词是expressed。故填is expressed。
36．句意：一方面，它让每个人都能进入电影的世界，体验诗人的故事。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，是固定表达。故填to enter。
37．句意：孩子们读电影中的一些诗歌时显得很高兴。根据“Children appear...(joy) to read some of the poems in the movies.”可知，此处表示孩子们显得很高兴，appear“显得，表现得”在句中作系动词，后接形容词作表语，空处应填入joy的形容词形式joyful“高兴的”。故填joyful。
38．句意：它实际上为我们的传统文化提供了强大而积极的刺激。空后是名词“traditional culture”，空处应填入we的形容词性物主代词our，故填our。
39．句意：用现代的方式复述中国传统故事可以拉近人们与中国文化的距离。句子缺少主语，空处应填入Retell的动名词形式，故填Retelling。
40．句意：虽然这部电影描述的是中国历史上的古代故事，但人性的本质仍然可以被当今世界的人们所理解。分析句子可知，although/though符合语境，引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。
41．to love 42．movie’s 43．making 44．an 45．herself 46．lost 47．differently 48．of 49．best 50．If
【导语】本文主要讲述了《热辣滚烫》的票房、故事、含义和导演贾玲的多重身份及其导演经历。
41．句意：这部电影由41岁的贾玲执导，讲述了一个厌倦了世界的女人，通过拳击找到自我并学会爱的故事。love“喜爱”，动词。根据“finding herself and learning…life through boxing”可知，此处指找到自我并学会爱，learn to do sth.“学习做某事”，动词短语，空处应填动词不定式。故填to love。
42．句意：“YOLO”这个名字是电影主旨的缩写——你只能活一次。根据“The name YOLO is short for the…main idea-you only live once.”可知，此处指“YOLO”这个名字是电影主旨的缩写，应用名词所有格，应填movie’s。故填movie’s。
43．句意：在出演《热辣滚烫》之前，贾玲经常被认为是一个超重的喜剧演员。根据“Before…YOLO”可知，空前为介词Before“在……之前”，其后接动名词；make“做”，动词，其动名词形式为making。故填making。
44．句意：在出演《热辣滚烫》之前，贾玲经常被认为是一个超重的喜剧演员。根据“Jia was often seen as…overweight comedian”可知，此处指贾玲经常被认为是一个超重的喜剧演员，空处表示泛指，应用不定冠词；空后为overweight“超重的”，是以元音音素开头，空处应填an。故填an。
45．句意：她经常拿自己开玩笑来逗人发笑。she“她”，人称代词的主格。根据“She often made jokes about…to make people laugh.”可知，此处指她经常拿自己开玩笑来逗人发笑，应填反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。
46．句意：为了这部电影，贾瘦了50公斤，她的容貌也发生了变化。根据“Jia…50 kg and her look changed…”可知，此处指贾玲瘦了50公斤，句子时态为一般过去时，空处应填动词的过去式；lose“失去”，动词，其过去式为lost。故填lost。
47．句意：为了这部电影，贾瘦了50公斤，她的容貌也发生了变化。根据“her look changed…”可知，此处指她的容貌发生了变化，应用副词来修饰动词changed“改变”；different“不同的”，形容词，其副词形式为differently。故填differently。
48．句意：在贾玲看来，她改变自己的形象是保持自我的一种方式。根据“her change in look is her way…staying true to herself”可知，one’s way of doing sth.“某人做某事的方法”，固定短语，此处应填of。故填of。
49．句意：电影现在是展示自我的最佳方式。根据“Movies are now the…way to show myself.”可知，此处指电影现在是展示自我的最佳方式，空前为定冠词“the”，空处应用最高级；good“好的”，形容词，其比较级为best。故填best。
50．句意：如果我们减肥太快，就会引发问题，使我们不健康。根据“…we lose weight too quickly, it will cause problems and make us unhealthy.”可知，此处指减肥太快，会引发问题，前半句为后半句的条件；应用连词if“如果”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，且句首首字母要大写。故填If。
51．a 52．to see 53．importance 54．tells
【导语】本文主要介绍了贾玲导演的电影《热辣滚烫》，以及这部电影想传达的意义。
51．句意：这部电影是关于一个叫杜乐莹的女人的。根据“woman called Du Leying”可知，此处泛指一个名叫杜乐莹的女人，woman以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。
52．句意：许多人走进电影院，因为他们希望看到贾玲为出演这个角色减掉50公斤后的样子。expect to do sth.“期望做某事”。故填to see。
53．句意：电影《热辣滚烫》教会我们友谊、团队合作和永不放弃的重要性。根据“the ... of”可知，此处应用important的形容词importance“重要性”。故填importance。
54．句意：它还告诉我们，成功来自努力工作。根据“teaches”判断时态为一般现在时；It作主语，谓语动词用三单。故填tells。
55．stands 56．played 57．However 58．for 59．discussion 60．thinner 61．rules 62．changing 63．what 64．to love
【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《热辣滚烫》的主要内容及演员兼导演贾玲的一些经历。
55．句意：“YOLO”代表着“你只活一次”，是贾给每个人的信息。本句时态为一般现在时，主语which指代“YOLO”，因此动词用三单形式。故填stands。
56．句意：故事围绕着贾饰演的30多岁的超重失业女性杜乐莹展开。根据“by Jia”可知，此处是指由贾饰演，空处应用过去分词played表示被动。故填played。
57．句意：然而，在认识了拳击教练昊坤，并开始从事这项运动后，她又开始重拾对生活的热爱。空前后句是转折关系，且空后有逗号，空处用however表示转折，句首单词首字母大写。故填However。
58．句意：然而，在认识了拳击教练昊坤，并开始从事这项运动后，她又开始重拾对生活的热爱。根据“her love ... life”可知，是指对生活的热爱，用介词for表示。故填for。
59．句意：贾的身体变化在中国引起了很多讨论。much后跟不可数名词discussion“讨论”，作宾语。故填discussion。
60．句意：我希望人们能看到她变得更强壮，而不仅仅是变瘦了。根据“she’s become stronger”可知，此处是指不只是变得更瘦，用比较级thinner。故填thinner。
61．句意：不要试图让自己符合那些所谓的规则。“those”后接名词复数rules。故填rules。
62．句意：不要想着改变什么。of是介词，后跟动名词changing。故填changing。
63．句意：这是我一直想说的。此处作say的宾语，用what引导表语从句。故填what。
64．句意：记得要爱自己。此处是remember to do sth表示“记得要做某事”。故填to love。
65．French 66．a 67．like 68．changes 69．himself 70．To fight 71．that 72．have loved 73．interested 74．leading
【导语】本文主要介绍了一部电视节目叫《孙悟空》，深受孩子们喜欢，并简单介绍了节目内容。
65．句意：1979年，法国小学生可以观看一个新的电视节目《孙悟空》。根据“…pupils were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey King.”可知，此处指的是“法国的小学生”，因此此处用形容词French“法国的”，形容词作定语，首字母大写。故填French。
66．句意：孙悟空不仅仅是一只普通的猴子。根据“common monkey”可知，此处指的是“一只普通的猴子”，表泛指，common是辅音音素开头的单词，因此此处用a。故填a。
67．”句意：事实上，他有时甚至看起来不像猴子！look like意为“看起来像”，固定词组。故填like。
68．句意：这是因为他可以对自己的形状和大小进行七十二种改变。根据“seventy-two”可知，此处用名词复数changes，意为“改变”。故填changes。
69．句意：但除非他能藏起自己的尾巴，否则他无法把自己变成人。根据“he can’t turn…into a person”可知，此处指的是“无法把自己变成人”，因此此处用反身代词himself。故填himself。
70．句意：为了与坏人战斗，孙悟空使用一根魔棒。根据“…bad people,”可知，此处用to do不定式表目的。故填To fight。
71．句意：有时棍子变得很小，他可以把它放在耳朵里。so…that意为“如此……以至于”，固定用法。故填that。
72．句意：全世界的孩子们都喜欢孙悟空已经很多年了。根据“for many years”可知，句子是现在完成时，谓语动词构成是have/has done，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have loved。
73．句意：30多年前这个节目一播出，西方孩子就对阅读这个故事产生了兴趣。become interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，固定用法。故填interested。
74．句意：它告诉他们，聪明的孙悟空一直带领一群猴子帮助弱者，永不放弃。keep doing sth.意为“一直做某事”，固定用法。故填leading。
75．the 76．since 77．his 78．meaning 79．Actually 80．by 81．worst 82．to stop 83．are pulled 84．turning
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，是关于一个名叫《男孩，鼹鼠，狐狸和马》的微电影介绍。
75．句意：它是依据麦克西的同名绘本改编。same“相同的”，通常与the连用。故填the。
76．句意：自从2019年发布以来，这本书已经在全球范围内售出八百多万册。根据“The book has sold more than eight million copies worldwide ... it was first published in 2019.”可知，主句时态为现在完成时，从句为一般过去时，故应用since引导从句；“since+从句”表示“自从……”。故填since。
77．句意：在寻找他家的过程中，男孩遇见了一只勇敢友好的鼹鼠，一只饥饿且坏脾气的狐狸以及一匹聪明的马。home是名词，用形容词性物主代词his修饰。故填his。
78．句意：一路上，他们探索善良、勇气以及希望的意义。根据“the ... of”可知应用mean的名词形式为meaning。故填meaning。
79．句意：事实上，这部32分钟的电影不仅仅是制作给孩子看的。位于句首，用副词形式修饰句子，actual的副词形式为actually，句首首字母大写。故填Actually。
80．句意：电影的某些部分只有经历过生活中最好和最坏的事情的人才能理解。根据“ can only be understood ... someone”可知，此处指被某人理解，用介词by。故填by。
81．句意：电影的某些部分只有经历过生活中最好和最坏的事情的人才能理解。and表示并列，前是最高级，此处也要用最高级，bad的最高级为worst。故填worst。
82．句意：例如，在电影中，当事情失去控制时，马告诉男孩不要再难过了，勇敢地向前走。tell sb.to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”。故填to stop。
83．句意：台词是从书的页面上直接引下来的。主语The lines与pull之间是被动关系，且此处在陈述事实，用一般现在时，故应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语The lines为复数，be动词用are。故填are pulled。
84．句意：演员的声音在将书上感人的时刻转换成荧幕上催泪的场景方面做了很棒的工作。in是介词，后面应该用动名词形式。故填turning。
85．an 86．about 87．dresses 88．father’s 89．well 90．actors 91．did 92．and 93．to watch 94．enjoyable
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了《花木兰》这一电影的相关信息。
85．句意：它取自一个古老的中国故事。old Chinese story为可数名词单数，且old是元音音素开头的单词，所以此处用不定冠词an表示数量“一”。故填an。
86．句意：电影是关于一位农村女孩的。根据后文对木兰的描述可知，这里是说电影的内容是关于女孩的，用介词about（关于）。故填about。
87．句意：她打扮得像个男孩，代替父亲去参军。全文用的是一般现在时，she为第三人称单数，谓语动词也应该用第三人称单数形式，dress的第三人称单数形式为dresses。故填dresses。
88．句意：她打扮得像个男孩，代替父亲去参军。take one’s place“代替某人”，为固定短语。此处指“父亲的”，故用father的所有格形式father’s。故填father’s。
89．句意：我认为这位女演员很好地扮演了花木兰的角色。分析句子结构可知，这里要用副词修饰动词played，故此处用good的副词形式well。故填well。
90．句意：其他的演员也很棒，他们在电影中演得都很好。the other+可数名词复数，表示“一定范围内的其余所有的人或物”，根据句中的are可知，句子的主语为复数形式。故填actors。
91．句意：其他的演员也很棒，他们在电影中演得都很好。do a good job表示“做得好”，句子的主语是they，且此处描述的是过去发生的事情，用do的过去式did。故填did。
92．句意：这部影片展现了她对家人、朋友和国家的爱。该句中的country和family、friends是并列成分，所以用并列连词and。故填and。
93．句意：如果你计划在这个周末看电影，并且想看一些令人愉快的东西，可以选择《花木兰》。plan to do sth.表示“计划做某事”，故此处用动词不定式to watch。故填to watch。
94．句意：如果你计划在这个周末看电影，并且想看一些令人愉快的东西，可以选择《花木兰》。此空应用形容词修饰不定代词something，enjoy的形容词形式enjoyable“愉快的”。故填enjoyable。/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
题型过关第1讲 语法填空
一、解题步骤：3 步拆解法
1. 通读全文，确定主题与时态（宏观把控）
目标：理解文章主旨，标记整体时态（如一般过去时、现在时）和上下文逻辑（因果、转折、并列）。
关键信号：
时间状语（如 yesterday, now, since 2020）直接决定时态；
首句通常点明主题（如记叙文、说明文、议论文），帮助判断用词风格（正式 / 口语化）。
2. 分句分析，判断空格功能（微观突破）
划分句子结构：确定空格所在分句是简单句、复合句还是并列句，分析成分（主谓宾 / 定状补）。
例：If you ___(study) hard, you will pass the exam.
→ 复合句（条件状语从句），空格缺谓语，结合主句时态（将来时），从句用一般现在时 study。
3. 结合提示词 / 无提示词，针对性填空（精准作答）
有提示词：聚焦词形变化（动词 / 名词 / 形容词的变形规则）；
无提示词：依赖语法规则（冠词、介词、连词、代词的固定用法）。
二、高频考点分类技巧
（一）有提示词题型（60%-70%）
考点 解题关键 示例（括号内为提示词）
动词填空 1. 判斷谓语 / 非谓语：
- 有连词 / 从句引导词 → 可能是谓语（时态 / 语态 / 主谓一致）；
- 无连词 → 非谓语（to do/doing/done）。
2. 时态判断：时间状语 / 上下文时态一致性。 ① He ___(go) to school every day. → goes（一般现在时，主谓一致）
② ___(see) from the top, the city is beautiful. → Seen（非谓语，被动）
名词填空 1. 单复数：冠词（a/an/the）、数词（one, two）、修饰词（many, few）提示单复数；
2. 所有格：名词后有名词，考虑’s 或 of 所有格。 ① I have three ___(book). → books
② This is my ___(teacher) office. → teacher’s
形容词 / 副词 1. 修饰名词 → 形容词；修饰动词 / 形容词 / 整个句子 → 副词；
2. 比较级 / 最高级：than 提示比较级，the + 最高级。 ① She sings ___(beautiful). → beautifully（修饰动词）
② He is ___(tall) than his brother. → taller
词性转换 根据句子成分判断词性：
- 主语 / 宾语 → 名词；
- 谓语 → 动词；
- 定语 / 表语 → 形容词；
- 状语 → 副词。 ① His ___(successful) comes from hard work. → success（主语，名词）
② She was ___(happy) to hear the news. → happy（表语，形容词）
（二）无提示词题型（30%-40%）
考点 解题关键 示例（无提示词）
冠词（a/an/the） 1. 泛指 “一个” → a/an（元音音素前用 an）；
2. 特指 → the（上文提到过 / 专有名词 / 最高级前）；
3. 固定搭配：如 in __ hurry → a。 ① __ book on the desk is mine. → The（特指桌上的书）
② She is __ university student. → a（university 辅音开头）
介词 1. 固定搭配：动词 / 形容词 / 名词 + 介词（如 look at, be good at, the key to）；
2. 逻辑关系：表示时间（in/on/at）、地点（in/on/under）、方式（with/by）等。 ① He is interested __ science. → in
② I go to school __ bike. → by
连词 1. 并列连词：连接并列成分（and/or/but/so）；
2. 从属连词：引导从句（宾语从句 that/if/whether，定语从句 which/that/who，状语从句 when/while/although）。 ① I like coffee __ my sister likes tea. → but（转折）
② The book __ I read yesterday is interesting. → that/which（定语从句）
代词 1. 人称代词：主格 / 宾格（he/him）、形容词性 / 名词性物主代词（his/his）；
2. 反身代词：主语与宾语一致时用（如 enjoy oneself）；
3. 不定代词：指代不确定对象（如 someone, anything）。 ① __ is important to learn English. → It（形式主语）
② They finished the work by ___. → themselves（反身代词）
情态动词 / 助动词 1. 情态动词：表推测（must/might/can’t）、允许（can/may）、义务（should/have to）；
2. 助动词：构成疑问句 / 否定句（do/does/did）、完成时（have/has）。 ① You __ be tired after working all day. → must（推测）
② __ you like coffee → Do（一般疑问句助动词）
三、易错点避坑指南
1. 动词时态 / 语态混淆
陷阱：上下文时态不一致，或被动语态遗漏 be 动词。
对策：标记全文时态，遇到被动句时检查 “be + 过去分词” 是否完整。
错：The house ___(build) last year. → built（漏 be 动词）
对：The house was built last year.
2. 非谓语动词误用
陷阱：分不清 to do（目的 / 将来）、doing（主动 / 进行）、done（被动 / 完成）。
对策：分析逻辑主语与动作的关系：
主动关系 → doing（如 The girl singing is my sister）；
被动关系 → done（如 The house built last year is nice）。
3. 连词冗余或缺失
陷阱：复合句中出现两个谓语动词却无连词。
对策：一个分句只能有一个谓语，若出现多个动词，必用连词或从句引导词连接。
错：She is beautiful she is kind.（缺连词）
对：She is beautiful and she is kind. / She is beautiful because she is kind.
4. 固定搭配记忆偏差
陷阱：相似短语混淆（如 look forward to doing 而非 to do）。
对策：积累高频搭配（如 devote to doing, be used to doing），做题时圈出关键词（如 to/at/for）辅助判断。
四、实战训练步骤
限时练习：每篇语法填空控制在 8-10 分钟，模拟考试节奏。
错题归类：按考点（动词、冠词、连词等）整理错题，标注错误原因（时态错误 / 固定搭配不熟）。
复盘总结：每周汇总高频错误点，针对性强化（如制作非谓语动词表格、背诵介词搭配）。
五、口诀记忆法
有提示词看词形，动词注意时语态；
名词单复所有格，形副区分看位置；
无提示词靠逻辑，冠介连代逐个试；
固定搭配要牢记，上下文里找线索。
（23-24八年级下·贵州铜仁·期中）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing Opera is one of the Chinese traditional drama (戏剧) art forms (形式) and the largest Chinese opera form. 1 (have) a history of about 200 years, it is developed (发展) from many other drama forms, mostly from the local drama “Huiban”. 2 (it) music and singing came from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. Beijing Opera was 3 (especial) popular in south China during the 18th century.
Theatrical (喜剧的) art forms in many other 4 (country) do not have singing, dancing and spoken parts together in one single drama. An opera singer, for example, neither dances nor speaks on stage; there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play; in a dance drama, the dancer doesn’t speak or sing. Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment. It 5 (own) spoken parts (话白), singing and dancing.
Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. Mei Lanfang, one of 6 most famous performers of all, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.
“You will doubt (怀疑) and sometimes be a little bored (厌倦的), 7 you will be interested gradually. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera, even if you know nothing about the drama background.” This is how one traveler described (描述) his 8 (one) experience in watching Beijing Opera.
Beijing Opera is China’s 9 (nation) opera and it is full 10 Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera!
（23-24八年级下·浙江温州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
This spring, the most eye-catching movie might be YOLO (《热辣滚烫》). Directed (执导) by 41-year-old Jia Ling, the movie tells the story of 11 woman tired of the world, finding herself and learning to love life. The name YOLO is short for the movie’s main idea—you only live once.
So far, Jia 12 (try) many different roles in her life. In 2019, she became a director for the first time and made her movie Hi, Mom. Jia didn’t study directing at university. And she believes this is both a good 13 bad thing. It makes her feel freer in film making because she doesn’t need to follow a fixed style. 14 everyone’s surprise, Hi, Mom was really a huge success.
15 she made YOLO, Jia was often seen as an overweight comedian (肥胖的喜剧演员). She often made jokes about herself to make people 16 (laugh). For this movie, Jia took exercise 17 (active) and lost 50kg. Some people online said even her voice became much 18 (soft) than before, and they called this a “rebirth” for Jia.
“ 19 is hard to predict (预言) one’s life. I’m just following my heart but not looking for so many 20 (change) in my life on purpose (故意地). Movies are now the best way to show myself, so I put all my energy into them.” Jia said.
（23-24八年级下·福建南平·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
This spring, 21 most eye-catching movie might be YOLO (《热辣滚烫》). It made over 3. 3 billion (十亿) yuan at the box office since Feb 26, reported The Paper.
Directed (执导) by 41-year-old Jia Ling, the movie tells the story of a woman tired of the world, finding herself and 22 (learn) to love life through boxing (拳击). The name YOLO is short for the movie’s main idea—you only live 23 (one).
Jia has tried many different 24 (role) in her life, including crosstalk (相声) and sketch (小品) performer, variety show (综艺节目) guest and actress. It was in 2019 that she 25 (become) a director for the first time, making her movie Hi, Mom (《你好，李焕英》).
Jia didn’t study directing in the university. And she believes this is both a good 26 bad thing. It makes her feel freer in filmmaking because she doesn’t need to follow a fixed style (风格). To everyone’s surprise, Hi, Mom made her the 27 (world) highest-grossing (票房最高的) woman director before 2023.
Before making YOLO, Jia was often seen as an overweight comedian (喜剧演员). She often made jokes about 28 (her) to make people laugh. For this movie, Jia lost 50 kg and looked very different. Some people online said even her voice became softer, and they call this a “rebirth” for Jia.
In Jia’s eyes, her change in identity (身份) and look is her way of 29 (say) true to herself. “ 30 is hard to predict one’s life. I’m just following my heart but not looking for changes on purpose (故意地). Movies are now the best way to show myself, so I put all my energy (精力) into them,” Jia told Xinhua.
（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Chinese-style movies are becoming popular among viewers. The movie “Chang An” has 31 (succeed) attracted both children and parents. Set in the Tang Dynasty, 1,300 years ago, the film begins with 32 elderly poet named Gao Shi looking back on the past. It describes the ups and downs of the 33 (life) of Gao Shi and Li Bai, as well as their lifelong friendship. It also tells the stories of other great poets 34 the Tang Dynasty.
Li Bai is one of China’s most outstanding poets. Throughout his life, he experiences a sense of heroic freedom and natural joy. However, as people can see, a deep feeling of sadness 35 (express) in Invitation to Wine as well.
The poem, which many Chinese people know by heart, starts with this:
“Can you see the Yellow River flowing down from the sky and rushing towards the sea never to return ”
Film Commentator (评论员) Li said, “On one hand, it allows everyone 36 (enter) the world of movies and experience the stories of poets. Children appear 37 (joy) to read some of the poems in the movies. I believe this is just the beginning. It actually provides a powerful and positive stimulation (刺激) to 38 (we) traditional culture.”
39 (Retell) traditional Chinese stories in a modern way can help bring people closer to Chinese culture. 40 the movie describes ancient stories from Chinese history, the essence (本质) of human nature can still be understood by people today round the world.
（23-24八年级下·辽宁鞍山·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。
This spring, the most eye-catching movie might be YOLO (《热辣滚烫》). By February 26, it has made over 3.3 billion yuan at the box office, reported The Paper.
Directed (执导) by 41-year-old Jia Ling, the movie tells the story of a woman who was tired of the world, finding herself and learning 41 (love) life through boxing (拳击). The name YOLO is short for the 42 (movie) main idea-you only live once.
Before 43 (make) YOLO, Jia was often seen as 44 overweight comedian (肥胖的喜剧演员). She often made jokes about 45 (she) to make people laugh. For this movie, Jia 46 (lose) 50 kg and her look changed 47 (different). In Jia’s eyes, her change in look is her way 48 staying true to herself. “Movies are now the 49 (good) way to show myself.” Jia told Xinhua.
Experts say we need to be careful when we try to lose weight. 50 we lose weight too quickly, it will cause problems and make us unhealthy.
（23-24八年级下·山东济宁·期中）阅读下面短文，在没有提示的空白处填入适当的单词；或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
The movie YOLO hit the big screen on the second day of the Chinese New Year in 2024. The movie is about 51 woman called Du Leying. She still lives with her parents in her 30s until she met a boxing coach (拳击教练) one day. The boxing coach just changed her life later.
Many people went into the cinema, because they expected 52 (see) what Jia Ling looked like after she lost 50 kilos for her role. In Jia Ling’s eyes, it is a warm-hearted story about learning to love yourself.
The movie YOLO teaches the 53 (important) of friendship, teamwork, and never giving up. It also 54 (tell) us that success (成功) comes from hard work. YOLO means “You Only Live Once”. In our lives, we must win once. All difficulties are challenges (挑战) to us. By meeting these challenges, we can truly grow and win.
（23-24八年级下·湖北武汉·期中）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Nearly three years after Jia Ling’s first film, Hi, Mom, the actress and film director is back on the big screen with YOLO. “YOLO”, which 55 (stand) for “you only live once”, is Jia’s message to everyone. The story centers around an overweight, jobless woman in her 30s named Du Leying, 56 (play) by Jia. She is disconnected from society. 57 , after meeting Hao Kun, a boxing coach, and taking up the sports, she begins to regain her love 58 life again.
Jia’s physical change has caused much 59 (discuss) across China. Yet, this film is not about weight loss, nor is it much about boxing. “It shows how a kind person finds her true self and learns to love herself.” Jia says, “I hope people can see that she’s become stronger, not just 60 (thin).”
The director also sang the theme song for the movie— “There Is Still Time for Everything”. “There is still time for everything. You are the most beautiful in the world. Don’t try to fit yourself into those so-called 61 (rule). Don’t think of 62 (change) something.” read the lyrics, co-written by Jia herself.
“This is 63 I always want to say.” she says, “There is still time for everything. Remember 64 (love) yourself.”
（23-24八年级下·浙江金华·期中）In 1979, 65 (France) pupils were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey King. Most. of them were hearing this story for the first time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children.
The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book called Journey to the West written by Wu Chengen. The Monkey King is not just 66 common monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look 67 a monkey! This is because he can make seventy-two 68 (change) to his shape and size. But unless he can hide his tail, he can’t turn 69 (he) into a person. 70 (fight) bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick (棒). Sometimes the stick becomes so small 71 he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long.
The children all over the world 72 (love) the Monkey King for many years. And as soon as the program came out over 30 years ago, Western kids became 73 (interest) in reading this story. It tells them the clever Monkey King keeps 74 (lead) a group of monkeys to help the weak and never gives up.
（22-23八年级下·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中间词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
THE BOY, THE MOLE, THE FOX AND THE HORSE is a short cartoon film. It won the best animated (动画的) short film at the 95th Academy Awards.
The film is directed by Peter Baynton and Charlie Mackesy. It is based on Mackesy’s book of 75 same name. The book has sold more than eight million copies worldwide 76 it was first published in 2019.
The film tells the story of the unusual friendship of a boy, a mole, a fox and a horse. In his search for 77 (he) home, a young boy meets a brave and friendly mole, a hungry and ill-tempered (坏脾气的) fox, and a wise horse. They then travel together. Along the way they explore the 78 (mean) of kindness, courage and hope.
79 (actual), this 32-minute film is not made only for kids. It’s for people of all ages. Some parts of the film can only be understood 80 someone who has experienced some of the best and 81 (bad) things in life.
For example, in the film, when things are out of control, the horse tells the boy 82 (stop) feeling sorry and move on bravely.
In the film, Mackesy’s hand-drawn drawings are beautifully shown on the screen. The lines (台词) 83 (pull) directly from the pages of the book. The voice actors have also done a good job in 84 (turn) touching moments on the pages into tear-jerking (催泪的) scenes on the screen. In a word, it’s a film you should never miss.
（23-24八年级上·湖南常德·期中）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词），使句子通顺正确。
Mulan is an exciting action movie. It comes from 85 old Chinese story. The movie is 86 a village girl, Mulan. She 87 (dress) up like a boy and takes her 88 (father) place to fight in the army. I think the actress played Mulan’s role 89 (good). The other 90 (actor) are also fantastic and they 91 (do) a good job in the movie. I like Mulan very much. The movie shows her love for her family, friends 92 country. If you plan 93 (watch) a movie this weekend and you want to see something 94 (enjoy), choose Mulan!
