/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
题型过关第2讲 完形填空
完形填空是英语考试中综合性较强的题型，主要考查词汇、语法、逻辑关系及上下文理解能力。以下是高效解题技巧，帮助你提升正确率：
一、解题步骤：“三遍法”
1. 第一遍：速读全文，把握主旨
目标：跳过空格，快速通读，理解文章主题、体裁（记叙文 / 说明文 / 议论文）、情感基调及整体逻辑。
关键：关注首段、末段及段落首尾句，这些地方常含主题句或总结句。
示例：若首句为 “Last summer, I visited a small town with my family...”，可预判为记叙文，围绕一次旅行经历展开。
2. 第二遍：逐空精读，上下文关联
按句 / 段分析，结合上下文线索（复现、逻辑、语法）选择答案，遇不确定的空可先标记，暂时跳过。
3. 第三遍：代入验证，通读检查
确保全文逻辑连贯、语法正确、语义通顺，重点检查：
动词时态、主谓一致、名词单复数等语法点；
连接词（however/so/while）是否符合逻辑；
固定搭配是否正确（如 take care of, be fond of）。
二、核心解题技巧
1. 利用上下文线索
词汇复现：关注原词、同义词、反义词在上下文中的重复出现。
例：文中前句出现 “happy”，后句可能用 “joy”“pleased” 等同义词替换。
指代关系：通过代词（it/they/this/that）判断指代对象，如 “Jack lost his key, but ___ finally found it under the desk.” 此处缺主语 “he”。
逻辑推理：根据因果（because/so）、转折（but/however）、让步（although/though）、并列（and/or）等关系选择连接词。
例：“She tried hard, ___ she failed.” 前后转折，填 “but”。
2. 辨析词汇与固定搭配
词义辨析：近义词区分（如 spend/cost/take/pay）、词性辨析（形容词 / 副词 / 名词）。
例：修饰动词用副词，如 “run quickly”；修饰名词用形容词，如 “a quick run”。
固定搭配：积累动词短语（look forward to）、介词搭配（depend on）、习惯表达（It’s no use doing sth.）。
例：“be interested in”“make a decision to do sth.”。
3. 语法分析
分析句子结构，判断空格处需填的词性（名词 / 动词 / 形容词 / 副词）及语法功能（主语 / 谓语 / 宾语 / 定语）。
例：“The ___ (beautiful) of the city attracts many visitors.” 空格作主语，填名词 “beauty”。
关注从句引导词（that/which/when/where）、时态语态（如过去时、被动语态）、非谓语动词（to do/doing/done）。
例：“I saw him ___ (play) basketball yesterday.” 表示主动且正在进行，填 “playing”。
4. 利用生活常识与文化背景
结合常识判断，如 “Christmas is on ___ 25th.” 填 “December”；
“The sun rises in the ___ and sets in the west.” 填 “east”。
注意西方文化中的特定表达（如感恩节 “Thanksgiving”、交通规则 “drive on the left/right”）。
5. 排除法缩小范围
若某空难以直接确定，先排除明显错误的选项：
词性不符（如空格需动词，排除名词选项）；
逻辑矛盾（如前句肯定，选项含否定词则排除）；
搭配不当（如 “listen __ music”，排除不接 to 的介词）。
三、常见题型应对策略
题型 解题重点
词汇题 词义辨析、固定搭配、上下文复现。
语法题 时态、语态、从句引导词、非谓语动词、词性转换（如形容词→副词）。
逻辑题 连接词（but/so/however/while）、代词指代（it/they/this）、情感态度词（happy/sad）。
上下文理解题 依赖前后句逻辑，通过动作、场景描写推断人物心理或事件发展（如故事类完形中的情节转折）。
四、备考建议
积累高频词与固定搭配：整理真题中反复出现的词汇（如动词短语 turn up/down/off/on）。
精读训练：每天阅读 1-2 篇完形填空，分析错题原因（是词汇、语法还是逻辑问题）。
限时练习：模拟考试环境，控制时间（约 15-20 分钟一篇），提升阅读速度与准确率。
总结错题：记录易混词汇（如 rise/raise）、常考搭配（如 adapt to/adjust to），避免重复犯错。
五、注意事项
避免过度推断：答案一定来自文中线索，不要加入个人主观想法。
保持耐心：遇到复杂段落，先理清句子结构，再逐句分析逻辑关系。
相信第一直觉：不确定时，优先选择初次理解下的答案（除非明确发现错误）。
（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期中）As a kid, I used to spend my summers with my grandparents on their farm in Texas. I helped them with farming at times. Luckily, they 1 a caravan, a kind of car designed for people to live in while travelling. Every few summers, we would travel together around the US and Canada.
On one trip, I was about 10 years old. I was playing around in the back of the car 2 my grandfather was driving. My grandmother had the passenger seat (副驾驶座). She smoked through the trip, and I hated the 3 because it made me cough a lot. I read about smoking in an article. It says that every puff (吸) of a cigarette takes two minutes off your life. I 4 the number of cigarettes per day and the puffs per cigarette. When I came up with a reasonable (合理的) number, I was satisfied (满意的). Then I moved my head into the 5 of the car and said loudly, “so far, you 6 nine years off your life!” Hearing this, my grandmother began to 7 and it was not what I wanted. I did not know what to do. My grandfather who had been driving quietly stopped the car, 8 it and opened my door.
He looked at me calmly, and said 9 , “See, grandmother is crying! One day, you’ll understand that it’s harder to be kind than clever.”
As I grow up, I 10 that cleverness is a gift and kindness is a choice (选择). Gifts are easy — they are given. Choices can be hard, so it seems more difficult to be kind.
1．A．borrowed B．owned C．needed D．returned
2．A．if B．when C．while D．though
3．A．feeling B．taste C．noise D．smell
4．A．guessed B．counted C．planned D．prepared
5．A．left B．right C．back D．front
6．A．took B．were taking C．have taken D．take
7．A．cry B．laugh C．smile D．shake
8．A．got into B．got out of C．got on D．got off
9．A．gently B．happily C．rudely D．nervously
10．A．realize B．remember C．forget D．report
（23-24八年级下·河北唐山·期中）I was walking in the park near my neighborhood. There were black 11 in the sky and I knew it was about to rain. Even so, I didn’t want to go home. I 12 with my mom and ran out of the house just 10 minutes ago. I sat down near a lake. There were many children playing with their parents. I felt a little lonely.
“Shall we play together ” A little girl came towards me with a 13 in her hands. I agreed and she 14 me the football. When it began to rain, all the children went home with their parents. “Why don’t you go home Where are your parents ” I asked the girl. “My mom is selling fruit outside the park,” the girl 15 . “I usually play alone here. It will be OK 16 you need to go home now. My mom is coming soon.” At this moment, I thought 17 my mother and felt a little sorry to argue with her.
In the end, I took the little girl to her mom’s vending cart (售货摊) and then ran home quickly. When I opened the door, my mom looked 18 , “Where did you go I 19 for you everywhere!” But I knew she wasn’t angry 20 . After taking a shower, I heard her shouting, “Dinner time! Come out if you feel like eating some fish balls.”
11．A．birds B．planes C．kites D．clouds
12．A．shared B．argued C．communicated D．compared
13．A．football B．basketball C．baseball D．volleyball
14．A．lent B．passed C．bought D．returned
15．A．guessed B．asked C．explained D．cried
16．A．because B．if C．until D．though
17．A．to B．with C．for D．of
18．A．bored B．shy C．nervous D．pretty
19．A．looked B．asked C．prepared D．ordered
20．A．anymore B．neither C．instead D．already
（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）I’m sitting at the airport watching people in the last minutes before their loved ones arrive or leave. A woman is running to gather family members together for a 21 . When the final moment comes before boarding (登机), she puts her arms around her son, giving him a warm hug (拥抱) that should 22 him until he returns.
I sit with a book in my hands, waiting my turn to leave alone 23 nobody comes to see me off (为我送行).
I 24 other leaving and arriving. I remember seeing my daughter. I hugged her tightly as if (好像) she had been lost. That year she was in her first year at university coming home for the first time.
Today my flight is two hours late. When my flight is 25 called, I gather my book and luggage. Since there is no one to see me off, I 26 look back to see where I have come from.
As I walk towards the plane, I find myself 27 yet another arrival and leaving. That year, my 91-year-old grandfather died. After returning from his funeral (葬礼), I arrived at the airport 28 . My husband was waiting at the gate to take me in his arms. Because of my tears (眼泪), everyone was looking at us, but I didn’t care.
Life needs the important 29 all the time. I wish that all the people who went on a journey could come back to find someone is waiting for 30 . I also wish they could leave with someone to see them off.
21．A．meeting B．goodbye C．dinner D．party
22．A．pardon B．provide C．protect D．prevent
23．A．unless B．although C．so D．because
24．A．make up B．put up C．think of D．dream of
25．A．sadly B．finally C．carelessly D．unluckily
26．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
27．A．remembering B．forgetting C．planning D．preparing
28．A．cheering B．crying C．laughing D．complaining
29．A．arriving B．change C．leaving D．moment
30．A．myself B．himself C．him D．them
（23-24八年级下·江苏镇江·期中）Villages in China have enjoyed their development in a digital way in recent years. With the help of digital technology, 31 are living an easier and happier life.
32 in the past was not an easy job. Farmers worked hard all year round. At the same time they usually found it difficult to solve problems like 33 diseases (疾病) and pests (害虫). Now there have been big changes in farming. For example, in Dayi County, Sichuan Province, there are 13 digital farms with AI 34 . These machines help local farmers know when and 35 to fertilize (施肥) and kill pests. In this way, they make farmers work more easily with less time and energy.
Thanks to the Internet, a new 36 called rural e-commerce (乡村电子商务) grows. Selling fresh fruit and vegetables to cities is faster. In the past, it was hard for people in 37 to know what villagers planted. Now, they can buy things 38 over the phones. The business also helps villagers live a digital life. They can get many things done on different kinds of apps. They can also use drones (无人机) to help with their farm work.
More visitors travel in beautiful villages because of digital technology. A good example is Huacheng Town, Guangdong Province. To let more people know its culture and attract more visitors, it 39 a “digital town”. Visitors can know where to park their cars for free, when to 40 a ticket easily and what to buy online. They can also enjoy the view of nearly every part of the town by using VR.
31．A．villagers B．tourists C．businessmen D．fishermen
32．A．Designing B．Building C．Farming D．Repairing
33．A．grass B．pet C．animal D．plant
34．A．models B．machines C．tools D．cameras
35．A．who B．how C．what D．where
36．A．business B．company C．community D．culture
37．A．hills B．villages C．provinces D．cities
38．A．early B．slowly C．easily D．luckily
39．A．dreams of B．looks through C．turns into D．arrives at
40．A．order B．book C．sell D．offer
（23-24八年级下·天津南开·期中）Do you like eating shrimp (虾) Have you thought of 41 shrimp by yourself It will save you a lot of money and you can taste fresh shrimp.
Catching fresh shrimp is 42 to do. Shrimp can be found in many saltwater rivers and catching them is just a few easy steps away.
How do 43 catch shrimp Most of the time, they use 44 . They sit in the boats and use nets to catch a lot of shrimp.
However, fishermen in Belgium have a traditional 45 way to catch shrimp. They ride on 46 instead of boats.
The fishermen choose 47 horses and train them not to be afraid of cold water or big sea waves. Fishermen ride on the horses. The horses carry two big baskets with fishing nets inside them. Fishermen throw the 48 in the water. The horses 49 the nets and walk through water. This lets them catch shrimp and small fish.
Catching shrimp with horses is an old 50 in Belgium. Many visitors come to take a look at this special and fun way to catch shrimp.
41．A．eating B．catching C．keeping D．cooking
42．A．easy B．dangerous C．interesting D．difficult
43．A．children B．fishermen C．visitors D．farmers
44．A．horses B．machines C．boats D．ships
45．A．friendly B．strange C．boring D．dangerous
46．A．horses B．boats C．bikes D．cows
47．A．weak B．small C．strong D．lazy
48．A．nets B．shrimp C．horses D．baskets
49．A．push B．pull C．carry D．find
50．A．tradition B．way C．saying D．trick
（23-24八年级下·福建三明·期中）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
How did your grandparents go to work when they were young By bike, I’m sure. In the 1960s and 1970s, we call China “the kingdom of bike” 51 there were many bikes running on the street. I think “ErBa” bikes were the most popular ones 52 all those bikes. But now most bikes disappear, 53 “ErBa” bikes. People 54 to use these heavy vehicles, though bikes don’t cause pollution. The cars and the e-bikes are on the stage of Chinese people’s life. They are more 55 and faster.
To our surprise, “ErBa” bikes become very popular in the countryside of South China. People living there grow bananas but they have 56 carrying bananas down the hills. People don’t have so much money to buy trucks, and the roads are in bad 57 . Then they find “ErBa” bikes have a lot of 58 , for example, the bikes don’t need energy, these bikes can carry about 150 kg bananas and it’s easy to ride on their rough (不平整的) roads. Their prices are 59 . This kind of bike costs only a little money. With “ErBa” bikes, people can feed their families. But it’s dangerous for young people to rush down the hills on their bikes. Why don’t they 60 to keep safe Wearing helmets, I think, is also necessary.
51．A．if B．because C．when
52．A．among B．across C．beside
53．A．certainly B．finally C．especially
54．A．return B．record C．refuse
55．A．crazy B．comfortable C．standard
56．A．difficulty B．pleasure C．experience
57．A．direction B．condition C．instruction
58．A．passengers B．messages C．advantages
59．A．high B．low C．tall
60．A．slow down B．think over C．cheer up
（23-24八年级下·安徽宿州·期中）A few days ago, my mom went to visit my grandparents. She wanted to stay there for a few days. Dad and I 61 at home without Mom for the first time. 62 the first day, Dad and I went out for dinner. The next morning, we 63 got up late. I went to school without eating breakfast. I did not feel 64 all day long. After school 65 I got home, I looked around. What a mess! I had to clean the rooms and 66 the dishes. I was 67 after doing all of the housework. That evening I got a call from Mom. She said she would come back the next day. I felt very happy to 68 that.
At that time I realized that Mom did 69 housework every day. I told my dad that we should 70 to help Mom. He agreed.
61．A．studied B．stayed C．worked D．left
62．A．In B．On C．At D．From
63．A．neither B．all C．only D．both
64．A．hungry B．well C．sorry D．tired
65．A．when B．before C．until D．if
66．A．cook B．use C．make D．do
67．A．busy B．tired C．angry D．sad
68．A．listen B．hear C．care D．sound
69．A．many too B．too many C．much too D．too much
70．A．stop B．try C．forget D．make
（23-24八年级下·西藏日喀则·期中）Health is important to everyone. You should take care of your health. Many people 71 that they don’t need to take care of their health when they are young. Do they only need to take care of 72 health when they are old The answer is “No”. Many young people die 73 they have health problems. Then, what should you do to keep healthy
First, you must try to drink a lot of 74 every day. Doctors say that people should drink more than eight cups of water a day. It can 75 you away from illness. Remember to do 76 every day. Doing exercise can keep you healthy. It can make you 77 . It is also a good way to help you 78 .
Eat healthy food. This is one of the best 79 for you to keep healthy. You should try to eat a balanced diet (平衡饮食) every day.
Sleeping is also very 80 . When you sleep, you can have a good rest. Getting a good sleep every night can reduce (减少) the chance that you fall ill.
71．A．forget B．think C．avoid D．lose
72．A．our B．your C．their D．his
73．A．if B．though C．because D．before
74．A．juice B．water C．coffee D．tea
75．A．keep B．cause C．stop D．take
76．A．wash B．housework C．homework D．exercise
77．A．sad B．famous C．strong D．different
78．A．relax B．practice C．remember D．use
79．A．kinds B．sides C．results D．ways
80．A．popular B．important C．interesting D．easy
（23-24八年级下·湖南衡阳·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a kid, my parents never let me watch scary movies. At that time, one of my 81 was to watch one.
I remember going to a friend’s house for his birthday party. 82 in middle school. After the party was over, it was dark. We sat in the living room and talked. “How about watching the latest 83 ” Someone asked. And 84 said no. Oreat! My dream came true. I was so excited.
The movie was not as 85 as I thought. It was terrible. I didn’t want to go on halfway. 86 I found others were not as scary as me. “No, they will laugh 87 me,” I thought. So I kept watching. I hardly 88 that night. When I went to bed, I couldn’t 89 thinking about the scary things saw in the movie. Once 1 90 any noise (响声), I thought something would break into the house and kill me. From then on, I never watched scary movies again.
81．A．dreams B．roles C．jobs
82．A．maybe B．so C．as
83．A．action movie B．cartoon C．scary movie
84．A．someone B．nobody C．everyone
85．A．boring B．cheap C．exciting
86．A．But B．Though C．Because
87．A．for B．at C．with
88．A．spoke B．ate C．slept
89．A．expect B．hope C．stop
90．A．saw B．heard C．listened
（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）What may happen if you have some bad feelings Your face may be red, right But Mei Lee, a Chinese-Canadian teenager, 91 into a big red panda when she feels bad. This is a story in a cartoon film called Turning Red.
Mei Lee is a straight-A (全优) student, but she still has some 92 in her life. Her tiger mom is always strict with her, and she feels 93 all the time. She doesn’t know if she should speak up or 94 the feelings to herself because she’s afraid of saying something wrong. Then she finds that she will become a big red panda 95 when she goes mad. Luckily, Mei has friends and she often turns 96 them for help. They are all facing their 97 problems as they grow up. With their new abilities, this group work together to solve the different problems 98 .
The movie tells us that we don’t have to 99 our bad feelings to be like a good girl. Just be able to feel our feelings and remember 100 we are. Hope you’ll love this big red panda after watching this film.
91．A．gets B．turns C．falls
92．A．magic B．skills C．trouble
93．A．stressed B．bored C．lonely
94．A．share B．keep C．explain
95．A．especially B．seriously C．actually
96．A．with B．to C．between
97．A．own B．friends’ C．parents’
98．A．themselves B．himself C．ourselves
99．A．go away B．give away C．push away
100．A．who B．where C．how/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
题型过关第2讲 完形填空
完形填空是英语考试中综合性较强的题型，主要考查词汇、语法、逻辑关系及上下文理解能力。以下是高效解题技巧，帮助你提升正确率：
一、解题步骤：“三遍法”
1. 第一遍：速读全文，把握主旨
目标：跳过空格，快速通读，理解文章主题、体裁（记叙文 / 说明文 / 议论文）、情感基调及整体逻辑。
关键：关注首段、末段及段落首尾句，这些地方常含主题句或总结句。
示例：若首句为 “Last summer, I visited a small town with my family...”，可预判为记叙文，围绕一次旅行经历展开。
2. 第二遍：逐空精读，上下文关联
按句 / 段分析，结合上下文线索（复现、逻辑、语法）选择答案，遇不确定的空可先标记，暂时跳过。
3. 第三遍：代入验证，通读检查
确保全文逻辑连贯、语法正确、语义通顺，重点检查：
动词时态、主谓一致、名词单复数等语法点；
连接词（however/so/while）是否符合逻辑；
固定搭配是否正确（如 take care of, be fond of）。
二、核心解题技巧
1. 利用上下文线索
词汇复现：关注原词、同义词、反义词在上下文中的重复出现。
例：文中前句出现 “happy”，后句可能用 “joy”“pleased” 等同义词替换。
指代关系：通过代词（it/they/this/that）判断指代对象，如 “Jack lost his key, but ___ finally found it under the desk.” 此处缺主语 “he”。
逻辑推理：根据因果（because/so）、转折（but/however）、让步（although/though）、并列（and/or）等关系选择连接词。
例：“She tried hard, ___ she failed.” 前后转折，填 “but”。
2. 辨析词汇与固定搭配
词义辨析：近义词区分（如 spend/cost/take/pay）、词性辨析（形容词 / 副词 / 名词）。
例：修饰动词用副词，如 “run quickly”；修饰名词用形容词，如 “a quick run”。
固定搭配：积累动词短语（look forward to）、介词搭配（depend on）、习惯表达（It’s no use doing sth.）。
例：“be interested in”“make a decision to do sth.”。
3. 语法分析
分析句子结构，判断空格处需填的词性（名词 / 动词 / 形容词 / 副词）及语法功能（主语 / 谓语 / 宾语 / 定语）。
例：“The ___ (beautiful) of the city attracts many visitors.” 空格作主语，填名词 “beauty”。
关注从句引导词（that/which/when/where）、时态语态（如过去时、被动语态）、非谓语动词（to do/doing/done）。
例：“I saw him ___ (play) basketball yesterday.” 表示主动且正在进行，填 “playing”。
4. 利用生活常识与文化背景
结合常识判断，如 “Christmas is on ___ 25th.” 填 “December”；
“The sun rises in the ___ and sets in the west.” 填 “east”。
注意西方文化中的特定表达（如感恩节 “Thanksgiving”、交通规则 “drive on the left/right”）。
5. 排除法缩小范围
若某空难以直接确定，先排除明显错误的选项：
词性不符（如空格需动词，排除名词选项）；
逻辑矛盾（如前句肯定，选项含否定词则排除）；
搭配不当（如 “listen __ music”，排除不接 to 的介词）。
三、常见题型应对策略
题型 解题重点
词汇题 词义辨析、固定搭配、上下文复现。
语法题 时态、语态、从句引导词、非谓语动词、词性转换（如形容词→副词）。
逻辑题 连接词（but/so/however/while）、代词指代（it/they/this）、情感态度词（happy/sad）。
上下文理解题 依赖前后句逻辑，通过动作、场景描写推断人物心理或事件发展（如故事类完形中的情节转折）。
四、备考建议
积累高频词与固定搭配：整理真题中反复出现的词汇（如动词短语 turn up/down/off/on）。
精读训练：每天阅读 1-2 篇完形填空，分析错题原因（是词汇、语法还是逻辑问题）。
限时练习：模拟考试环境，控制时间（约 15-20 分钟一篇），提升阅读速度与准确率。
总结错题：记录易混词汇（如 rise/raise）、常考搭配（如 adapt to/adjust to），避免重复犯错。
五、注意事项
避免过度推断：答案一定来自文中线索，不要加入个人主观想法。
保持耐心：遇到复杂段落，先理清句子结构，再逐句分析逻辑关系。
相信第一直觉：不确定时，优先选择初次理解下的答案（除非明确发现错误）。
（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期中）As a kid, I used to spend my summers with my grandparents on their farm in Texas. I helped them with farming at times. Luckily, they 1 a caravan, a kind of car designed for people to live in while travelling. Every few summers, we would travel together around the US and Canada.
On one trip, I was about 10 years old. I was playing around in the back of the car 2 my grandfather was driving. My grandmother had the passenger seat (副驾驶座). She smoked through the trip, and I hated the 3 because it made me cough a lot. I read about smoking in an article. It says that every puff (吸) of a cigarette takes two minutes off your life. I 4 the number of cigarettes per day and the puffs per cigarette. When I came up with a reasonable (合理的) number, I was satisfied (满意的). Then I moved my head into the 5 of the car and said loudly, “so far, you 6 nine years off your life!” Hearing this, my grandmother began to 7 and it was not what I wanted. I did not know what to do. My grandfather who had been driving quietly stopped the car, 8 it and opened my door.
He looked at me calmly, and said 9 , “See, grandmother is crying! One day, you’ll understand that it’s harder to be kind than clever.”
As I grow up, I 10 that cleverness is a gift and kindness is a choice (选择). Gifts are easy — they are given. Choices can be hard, so it seems more difficult to be kind.
1．A．borrowed B．owned C．needed D．returned
2．A．if B．when C．while D．though
3．A．feeling B．taste C．noise D．smell
4．A．guessed B．counted C．planned D．prepared
5．A．left B．right C．back D．front
6．A．took B．were taking C．have taken D．take
7．A．cry B．laugh C．smile D．shake
8．A．got into B．got out of C．got on D．got off
9．A．gently B．happily C．rudely D．nervously
10．A．realize B．remember C．forget D．report
（23-24八年级下·河北唐山·期中）I was walking in the park near my neighborhood. There were black 11 in the sky and I knew it was about to rain. Even so, I didn’t want to go home. I 12 with my mom and ran out of the house just 10 minutes ago. I sat down near a lake. There were many children playing with their parents. I felt a little lonely.
“Shall we play together ” A little girl came towards me with a 13 in her hands. I agreed and she 14 me the football. When it began to rain, all the children went home with their parents. “Why don’t you go home Where are your parents ” I asked the girl. “My mom is selling fruit outside the park,” the girl 15 . “I usually play alone here. It will be OK 16 you need to go home now. My mom is coming soon.” At this moment, I thought 17 my mother and felt a little sorry to argue with her.
In the end, I took the little girl to her mom’s vending cart (售货摊) and then ran home quickly. When I opened the door, my mom looked 18 , “Where did you go I 19 for you everywhere!” But I knew she wasn’t angry 20 . After taking a shower, I heard her shouting, “Dinner time! Come out if you feel like eating some fish balls.”
11．A．birds B．planes C．kites D．clouds
12．A．shared B．argued C．communicated D．compared
13．A．football B．basketball C．baseball D．volleyball
14．A．lent B．passed C．bought D．returned
15．A．guessed B．asked C．explained D．cried
16．A．because B．if C．until D．though
17．A．to B．with C．for D．of
18．A．bored B．shy C．nervous D．pretty
19．A．looked B．asked C．prepared D．ordered
20．A．anymore B．neither C．instead D．already
（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）I’m sitting at the airport watching people in the last minutes before their loved ones arrive or leave. A woman is running to gather family members together for a 21 . When the final moment comes before boarding (登机), she puts her arms around her son, giving him a warm hug (拥抱) that should 22 him until he returns.
I sit with a book in my hands, waiting my turn to leave alone 23 nobody comes to see me off (为我送行).
I 24 other leaving and arriving. I remember seeing my daughter. I hugged her tightly as if (好像) she had been lost. That year she was in her first year at university coming home for the first time.
Today my flight is two hours late. When my flight is 25 called, I gather my book and luggage. Since there is no one to see me off, I 26 look back to see where I have come from.
As I walk towards the plane, I find myself 27 yet another arrival and leaving. That year, my 91-year-old grandfather died. After returning from his funeral (葬礼), I arrived at the airport 28 . My husband was waiting at the gate to take me in his arms. Because of my tears (眼泪), everyone was looking at us, but I didn’t care.
Life needs the important 29 all the time. I wish that all the people who went on a journey could come back to find someone is waiting for 30 . I also wish they could leave with someone to see them off.
21．A．meeting B．goodbye C．dinner D．party
22．A．pardon B．provide C．protect D．prevent
23．A．unless B．although C．so D．because
24．A．make up B．put up C．think of D．dream of
25．A．sadly B．finally C．carelessly D．unluckily
26．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
27．A．remembering B．forgetting C．planning D．preparing
28．A．cheering B．crying C．laughing D．complaining
29．A．arriving B．change C．leaving D．moment
30．A．myself B．himself C．him D．them
（23-24八年级下·江苏镇江·期中）Villages in China have enjoyed their development in a digital way in recent years. With the help of digital technology, 31 are living an easier and happier life.
32 in the past was not an easy job. Farmers worked hard all year round. At the same time they usually found it difficult to solve problems like 33 diseases (疾病) and pests (害虫). Now there have been big changes in farming. For example, in Dayi County, Sichuan Province, there are 13 digital farms with AI 34 . These machines help local farmers know when and 35 to fertilize (施肥) and kill pests. In this way, they make farmers work more easily with less time and energy.
Thanks to the Internet, a new 36 called rural e-commerce (乡村电子商务) grows. Selling fresh fruit and vegetables to cities is faster. In the past, it was hard for people in 37 to know what villagers planted. Now, they can buy things 38 over the phones. The business also helps villagers live a digital life. They can get many things done on different kinds of apps. They can also use drones (无人机) to help with their farm work.
More visitors travel in beautiful villages because of digital technology. A good example is Huacheng Town, Guangdong Province. To let more people know its culture and attract more visitors, it 39 a “digital town”. Visitors can know where to park their cars for free, when to 40 a ticket easily and what to buy online. They can also enjoy the view of nearly every part of the town by using VR.
31．A．villagers B．tourists C．businessmen D．fishermen
32．A．Designing B．Building C．Farming D．Repairing
33．A．grass B．pet C．animal D．plant
34．A．models B．machines C．tools D．cameras
35．A．who B．how C．what D．where
36．A．business B．company C．community D．culture
37．A．hills B．villages C．provinces D．cities
38．A．early B．slowly C．easily D．luckily
39．A．dreams of B．looks through C．turns into D．arrives at
40．A．order B．book C．sell D．offer
（23-24八年级下·天津南开·期中）Do you like eating shrimp (虾) Have you thought of 41 shrimp by yourself It will save you a lot of money and you can taste fresh shrimp.
Catching fresh shrimp is 42 to do. Shrimp can be found in many saltwater rivers and catching them is just a few easy steps away.
How do 43 catch shrimp Most of the time, they use 44 . They sit in the boats and use nets to catch a lot of shrimp.
However, fishermen in Belgium have a traditional 45 way to catch shrimp. They ride on 46 instead of boats.
The fishermen choose 47 horses and train them not to be afraid of cold water or big sea waves. Fishermen ride on the horses. The horses carry two big baskets with fishing nets inside them. Fishermen throw the 48 in the water. The horses 49 the nets and walk through water. This lets them catch shrimp and small fish.
Catching shrimp with horses is an old 50 in Belgium. Many visitors come to take a look at this special and fun way to catch shrimp.
41．A．eating B．catching C．keeping D．cooking
42．A．easy B．dangerous C．interesting D．difficult
43．A．children B．fishermen C．visitors D．farmers
44．A．horses B．machines C．boats D．ships
45．A．friendly B．strange C．boring D．dangerous
46．A．horses B．boats C．bikes D．cows
47．A．weak B．small C．strong D．lazy
48．A．nets B．shrimp C．horses D．baskets
49．A．push B．pull C．carry D．find
50．A．tradition B．way C．saying D．trick
（23-24八年级下·福建三明·期中）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
How did your grandparents go to work when they were young By bike, I’m sure. In the 1960s and 1970s, we call China “the kingdom of bike” 51 there were many bikes running on the street. I think “ErBa” bikes were the most popular ones 52 all those bikes. But now most bikes disappear, 53 “ErBa” bikes. People 54 to use these heavy vehicles, though bikes don’t cause pollution. The cars and the e-bikes are on the stage of Chinese people’s life. They are more 55 and faster.
To our surprise, “ErBa” bikes become very popular in the countryside of South China. People living there grow bananas but they have 56 carrying bananas down the hills. People don’t have so much money to buy trucks, and the roads are in bad 57 . Then they find “ErBa” bikes have a lot of 58 , for example, the bikes don’t need energy, these bikes can carry about 150 kg bananas and it’s easy to ride on their rough (不平整的) roads. Their prices are 59 . This kind of bike costs only a little money. With “ErBa” bikes, people can feed their families. But it’s dangerous for young people to rush down the hills on their bikes. Why don’t they 60 to keep safe Wearing helmets, I think, is also necessary.
51．A．if B．because C．when
52．A．among B．across C．beside
53．A．certainly B．finally C．especially
54．A．return B．record C．refuse
55．A．crazy B．comfortable C．standard
56．A．difficulty B．pleasure C．experience
57．A．direction B．condition C．instruction
58．A．passengers B．messages C．advantages
59．A．high B．low C．tall
60．A．slow down B．think over C．cheer up
（23-24八年级下·安徽宿州·期中）A few days ago, my mom went to visit my grandparents. She wanted to stay there for a few days. Dad and I 61 at home without Mom for the first time. 62 the first day, Dad and I went out for dinner. The next morning, we 63 got up late. I went to school without eating breakfast. I did not feel 64 all day long. After school 65 I got home, I looked around. What a mess! I had to clean the rooms and 66 the dishes. I was 67 after doing all of the housework. That evening I got a call from Mom. She said she would come back the next day. I felt very happy to 68 that.
At that time I realized that Mom did 69 housework every day. I told my dad that we should 70 to help Mom. He agreed.
61．A．studied B．stayed C．worked D．left
62．A．In B．On C．At D．From
63．A．neither B．all C．only D．both
64．A．hungry B．well C．sorry D．tired
65．A．when B．before C．until D．if
66．A．cook B．use C．make D．do
67．A．busy B．tired C．angry D．sad
68．A．listen B．hear C．care D．sound
69．A．many too B．too many C．much too D．too much
70．A．stop B．try C．forget D．make
（23-24八年级下·西藏日喀则·期中）Health is important to everyone. You should take care of your health. Many people 71 that they don’t need to take care of their health when they are young. Do they only need to take care of 72 health when they are old The answer is “No”. Many young people die 73 they have health problems. Then, what should you do to keep healthy
First, you must try to drink a lot of 74 every day. Doctors say that people should drink more than eight cups of water a day. It can 75 you away from illness. Remember to do 76 every day. Doing exercise can keep you healthy. It can make you 77 . It is also a good way to help you 78 .
Eat healthy food. This is one of the best 79 for you to keep healthy. You should try to eat a balanced diet (平衡饮食) every day.
Sleeping is also very 80 . When you sleep, you can have a good rest. Getting a good sleep every night can reduce (减少) the chance that you fall ill.
71．A．forget B．think C．avoid D．lose
72．A．our B．your C．their D．his
73．A．if B．though C．because D．before
74．A．juice B．water C．coffee D．tea
75．A．keep B．cause C．stop D．take
76．A．wash B．housework C．homework D．exercise
77．A．sad B．famous C．strong D．different
78．A．relax B．practice C．remember D．use
79．A．kinds B．sides C．results D．ways
80．A．popular B．important C．interesting D．easy
（23-24八年级下·湖南衡阳·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a kid, my parents never let me watch scary movies. At that time, one of my 81 was to watch one.
I remember going to a friend’s house for his birthday party. 82 in middle school. After the party was over, it was dark. We sat in the living room and talked. “How about watching the latest 83 ” Someone asked. And 84 said no. Oreat! My dream came true. I was so excited.
The movie was not as 85 as I thought. It was terrible. I didn’t want to go on halfway. 86 I found others were not as scary as me. “No, they will laugh 87 me,” I thought. So I kept watching. I hardly 88 that night. When I went to bed, I couldn’t 89 thinking about the scary things saw in the movie. Once 1 90 any noise (响声), I thought something would break into the house and kill me. From then on, I never watched scary movies again.
81．A．dreams B．roles C．jobs
82．A．maybe B．so C．as
83．A．action movie B．cartoon C．scary movie
84．A．someone B．nobody C．everyone
85．A．boring B．cheap C．exciting
86．A．But B．Though C．Because
87．A．for B．at C．with
88．A．spoke B．ate C．slept
89．A．expect B．hope C．stop
90．A．saw B．heard C．listened
（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）What may happen if you have some bad feelings Your face may be red, right But Mei Lee, a Chinese-Canadian teenager, 91 into a big red panda when she feels bad. This is a story in a cartoon film called Turning Red.
Mei Lee is a straight-A (全优) student, but she still has some 92 in her life. Her tiger mom is always strict with her, and she feels 93 all the time. She doesn’t know if she should speak up or 94 the feelings to herself because she’s afraid of saying something wrong. Then she finds that she will become a big red panda 95 when she goes mad. Luckily, Mei has friends and she often turns 96 them for help. They are all facing their 97 problems as they grow up. With their new abilities, this group work together to solve the different problems 98 .
The movie tells us that we don’t have to 99 our bad feelings to be like a good girl. Just be able to feel our feelings and remember 100 we are. Hope you’ll love this big red panda after watching this film.
91．A．gets B．turns C．falls
92．A．magic B．skills C．trouble
93．A．stressed B．bored C．lonely
94．A．share B．keep C．explain
95．A．especially B．seriously C．actually
96．A．with B．to C．between
97．A．own B．friends’ C．parents’
98．A．themselves B．himself C．ourselves
99．A．go away B．give away C．push away
100．A．who B．where C．how
参考答案
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在10岁的时候，和祖父母一起乘车旅行时发生的故事。作者自作聪明的话伤害了祖母。多年以后，作者明白善待别人比聪慧更难。聪慧是天赋，而善良却是一种选择。
1．句意：幸运的是，他们有了一辆房车。
borrowed借；owned拥有；needed需要；returned返回。根据“a kind of car designed for people to live in while travelling”和“we’d travel together around the US and Canada.”可知，祖父母拥有了一辆房车，因此他们一起去美国和加拿大旅行。故选B。
2．句意：当我祖父开车的时候，我在车后座上玩耍。
if如果；when当……时；while在……期间；though虽然。根据“I was playing around in the back of the car … my grandfather was driving.”可知，是我的祖父开车时，我在玩耍，while引导的时间状语从句，表示两个动作同时发生，故选C。
3．句意：她一路上都在抽烟，我讨厌那种气味，因为那烟味让我老是咳嗽。
feeling感觉；taste味道；noise噪声；smell气味。根据上文“She smoked through the trip,”可知，她整个旅程都在吸烟，因此这里是指作者讨厌烟的气味。故选D。
4．句意：我数了一下每天抽几支烟，每支烟要吸几口。
guessed猜；counted数；planned计划；prepared准备。根据后面的“the number of cigarettes per day and the puffs per cigarette.”可知，本句是指每天抽烟的数量，每支烟要吸几口，是作者数了一下数量。故选B。
5．句意：然后我把头伸到车的前部，骄傲地宣布：“到目前为止，你已经少活了九年!”
left左边：right右边；back后边；front前边。根据前文“My grandmother had the passenger seat”可知，祖母坐在副驾驶座，因此作者是把头伸向车前部去说话。故选D。
6．句意：然后我把头伸到车的前部，骄傲地宣布：“到目前为止，你已经少活了九年!”
took已带走，使用一般过去时；were taking正带走，使用过去进行时；have taken已带走，使用现在完成时；take带走，使用一般现在是。根据“so far”可知，本句指到目前为止已做的事情，应使用现在完成时。故选C。
7． 句意：听到这些，我的祖母开始哭了起来，这是出乎我意料的。
cry哭；laugh笑；smile微笑；shake摇动。根据下文“See, grandmother is crying!”可知，祖母已经在哭，因此祖母听到作者的话之后开始哭了。故选A。
8．句意：一直在默默开车的祖父停车，下车打开我的车门。
got into进入；got out of走出；got on上车；got off下车。根据“stopped the car ... opened my door”可知，作者祖父停了车，下车来打开作者的车门，轿车用get out of，故选B。
9．句意：他平静地看着我，温柔地说：“看，祖母在哭！”
gently温柔地、轻轻地；happily高兴地；rudely粗鲁地；nervously紧张地。根据下文“See, grandmother is crying! One day, you’ll understand that it’s harder to be kind than clever.”可知，祖父向作者说的话“你会明白善良比聪明更难”，是一种温和的教诲，应该是他平静地看着作者，温柔地说。故选A。
10．句意：当我长大了，我意识到，聪慧是一种天赋，而善意是一种选择。
realize意识到；remember记得；forget忘记；report报告。根据后文“cleverness is a gift and kindness is a choice”可知，聪慧是一种天赋，而善意是一种选择，这是作者意识到的道理。故选A。
11．D 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因和妈妈争吵后跑到公园，在公园里遇到一个小女孩并和她一起玩，之后从小女孩身上感悟到不应该和妈妈争吵，最后回家的经历。
11．句意：天空中有黑色的云，我知道要下雨了。
birds鸟；planes飞机；kites风筝；clouds云。根据“There were black…in the sky and I knew it was about to rain.”可知，要下雨时天空中会有黑色的云，clouds符合即将下雨时天空的状况。故选D。
12．句意：我仅仅在10分钟前和我的妈妈争吵然后跑出了家。
shared分享；argued争吵；communicated交流；compared比较。根据“Even so, I didn’t want to go home. I…with my mom and ran out of the house just 10 minutes ago.”以及后文“At this moment, I thought 7 my mother and felt a little sorry to argue with her.”可知，作者是和妈妈争吵后才不想回家跑出来的，argued表示争吵，符合语境。故选B。
13．句意：“我们一起玩好吗？” 一个小女孩手里拿着一个足球朝我走来。
football足球；basketball篮球；baseball棒球；volleyball排球。根据“‘Shall we play together ’ A little girl came towards me with a…in her hands. I agreed and she 4 me the football.”可知，后文明确提到了the football，所以小女孩手里拿的是足球，football符合文意。故选A。
14．句意：我同意了，然后她把足球递给我。
lent借给；passed传递；bought购买；returned归还。根据“I agreed and she…me the football.”可知，小女孩邀请作者一起玩球，所以是把足球递给作者，passed有传递的意思，passed me the football符合语境。故选B。
15．句意：“我的妈妈在公园外面卖水果，” 女孩解释道。
guessed猜测；asked问；explained解释；cried哭泣。根据“‘My mom is selling fruit outside the park,’ the girl…”可知，作者问小女孩关于她不回家以及她父母的情况，小女孩是在对作者的疑问进行说明解释，explained符合语境。故选C。
16．句意：如果你现在需要回家也没关系的。
because因为；if如果；until直到；though尽管。根据“It will be OK…you need to go home now. My mom is coming soon.”可知，这里表达的是一种假设的情况，即“如果你现在需要回家”，if引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故选B。
17．句意：在这个时候，我想起我的妈妈，并且为和她争吵感到有点抱歉。
to到；with和；for为了；of关于。根据“At this moment, I thought…my mother and felt a little sorry to argue with her.”可知，think of表示“想起”，这里表示作者此时想起了自己的妈妈，of符合搭配。故选D。
18．句意：当我打开门时，我的妈妈看起来很紧张，“你去了哪里？我到处找你！”
bored无聊的；shy害羞的；nervous紧张的；pretty漂亮的。根据“When I opened the door, my mom looked…, “Where did you go I…for you everywhere!”可知，妈妈因为找不到作者很担心，所以当作者回来时妈妈的状态应该是紧张的，nervous符合妈妈此时的心情。故选C。
19．句意：当我打开门时，我的妈妈看起来很紧张，“你去了哪里？我到处找你！”
looked看，look for寻找；asked问，ask for请求，索要；prepared准备，prepare for为……做准备；ordered命令，order for订购。根据“When I opened the door, my mom looked…, “Where did you go I…for you everywhere!”可知，妈妈找不到作者，所以是到处寻找作者，looked for表示“寻找”，符合语境。故选A。
20．句意：但是我知道她不再生气了。
anymore不再；neither两者都不；instead代替；already已经。根据“But I knew she wasn’t angry…. After taking a shower, I heard her shouting, ‘Dinner time! Come out if you feel like eating some fish balls.’”可知，妈妈之前因为作者跑出去而着急，但是现在通过妈妈喊吃晚餐可以看出她不再生气了，not…anymore表示“不再”，符合语境。故选A。
21．B 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．D
【导语】本文通过机场送别场景，反思人生中重要时刻的意义，强调陪伴与情感连接的重要性。
21．句意：一个女士正跑着召集家人一起告别。
meeting见面；goodbye告别；dinner晚餐；party聚会。根据“before boarding”和“hug”可知是离别场景，故选B。
22．句意：在登机前的最后一刻，她搂着儿子，给了他一个温暖的拥抱，应该会保护他直到他回来。
pardon原谅；provide提供；protect保护；prevent阻止。根据“giving him a warm hug”和“him”可知，拥抱是希望能够保护孩子，故选C。
23．句意：我坐在那里，手里拿着一本书，等着轮到我独自离开，因为没有人来送我。
unless除非；although尽管；so所以；because因为。根据“leave alone… nobody comes to see me off”可知，前后为因果关系，故选D。
24．句意：我想起其他离别与到达的场景。
make up编造；put up张贴；think of想起；dream of梦想。根据“I remember seeing my daughter.”可知，是想和女儿分别的场景，故选C。
25．句意：当我的航班终于被叫到时，我收拾了我的书和行李。
sadly悲伤地；finally最终；carelessly粗心地；unluckily不幸地。根据“Today my flight is two hours late”可知，“两小时延误”后强调最终登机，故选B。
26．句意：既然没有人为我送行，我就不必回头看我从哪里来了。
can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不该。根据“there is no one to see me off,”可知，没人送行，逻辑上无需回头，故选C。
27．句意：当我走向飞机时，我发现自己还记得另一次到达和离开。
remembering回忆；forgetting忘记；planning计划；preparing准备。根据“That year, my 91-year-old grandfather died”可知，后文提及葬礼回忆，故选A。
28．句意：从他的葬礼回来后，我哭着赶到机场。
cheering欢呼；crying哭泣；laughing大笑；complaining抱怨。根据“tears”可知，提示悲伤情绪，故选B。
29．句意：人生总是需要重要时刻。
arriving到达；change改变；leaving离开；moment时刻。根据“Life needs the important”可知，全文围绕离别/重逢的“时刻”，故选D。
30．句意：我希望所有出去旅行的人回来时都能发现有人在等着他们。
myself我自己；himself他自己；him他；them他们。根据“all the people who went on a journey could come back to find someone is waiting for”可知，是发现有人在等着他们，泛指所有旅人，用复数。故选D。
31．A 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．B 36．A 37．D 38．C 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了数字化技术给农村生活带来的便利。
31．句意：在数字技术的帮助下，村民们过着更轻松、更幸福的生活。
villagers村民们；tourists游客们；businessmen商人们；fishermen渔民们。根据“Villages in China have enjoyed their development in a digital way in recent years.”可知，此处是指村民们。故选A。
32．句意：在过去，务农并非易事。
Designing设计；Building建造；Farming务农；Repairing修理。根据“Farmers worked hard all year round.”可知，此处是指务农、种田，故选C。
33．句意：与此同时，他们通常发现很难解决植物病害和害虫等问题。
grass草；pet宠物；animal动物；plant植物。根据“These machines help local farmers know when and ... to fertilize and kill pests.”可知，此处是指植物疾病。故选D。
34．句意：例如，在四川省大邑县，有13个配备人工智能机器的数字农场。
models模型；machines机器；tools工具；cameras相机。根据“These machines help local farmers know when and ... to fertilize and kill pests.”可知，此处是指机器。故选B。
35．句意：这些机器帮助当地农民知道何时以及如何施肥和杀死害虫。
who谁；how如何；what什么；where哪里。根据“to fertilize and kill pests”可知，应用how，和前面的when并列，表示何时以及如何施肥和杀死害虫。故选B。
36．句意：多亏了互联网，一种名为农村电子商务的新业务得以发展。
business业务；company公司；community社区；culture文化。根据“called rural e-commerce”和选项可知，此处是指业务。故选A。
37．句意：在过去，城市里的人们很难知道村民种了什么。
hills山；villages村庄；provinces省；cities城市。根据“ Selling fresh fruit and vegetables to cities is faster.”和选项可知，此处是指城市里的人们。故选D。
38．句意：现在，他们可以通过手机轻松购物。
early早地；slowly慢地；easily容易地；luckily幸运地。根据“over the phones”和选项可知，此处表示通过手机轻松购物。故选C。
39．句意：为了让更多的人了解它的文化，吸引更多的游客，它变成了一个“数字小镇”。
dreams of梦想；looks through浏览；turns into变成；arrives at到达。根据“a ‘digital town’”和选项可知，此处是指变成了一个“数字小镇”。故选C。
40．句意：游客可以知道在哪里免费停车，什么时候可以轻松订票，以及在网上买什么。
order定制；book预定；sell卖；offer提供。根据“a ticket easily”和选项可知，此处是指订票，book a ticket“订票”。故选B。
41．B 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．A
【导语】本文介绍了抓虾的相关内容，提到抓新鲜虾不难，还讲述了比利时渔民骑马用网抓虾这一传统奇特方式。
41．句意：你想过自己抓虾吗？
eating吃；catching抓；keeping养；cooking烹饪。根据“Catching fresh shrimp”可知，下文介绍如何抓虾，故此处是询问是否想过抓虾。故选B。
42．句意：抓新鲜的虾很容易。
easy容易的；dangerous危险的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。根据“catching them is just a few easy steps away”可知，此处指抓虾很容易。故选A。
43．句意：渔民怎么抓虾？
children孩子；fishermen渔民；visitors游客；farmers农民。根据“However, fishermen in Belgium have a traditional” 可知，下文提到比利时的渔民抓虾的特殊方式，故这里说的是渔民如何抓虾。故选B。
44．句意：大多数时候，他们使用船只。
horses马；machines机器；boats船；ships大船。根据“They sit in the boats”可知，他们使用船只和渔网。故选C。
45．句意：然而，比利时的渔民有一种传统而奇特的抓虾方式。
friendly友好的；strange奇怪的；boring无聊的；dangerous危险的。根据根据“They ride on…instead of boats.”可知，下文提到他们骑马抓虾可知，这种方式是奇特的。故选B。
46．句意：他们骑马而不是乘船。
horses马；boats船；bikes自行车；cows奶牛。根据“The fishermen choose…horses”可知，此处指他们骑马，故选A。
47．句意：渔民选择强壮的马，训练它们不怕冷水或大海浪。
weak虚弱的；small小的；strong强壮的；lazy懒惰的。根据“The horses carry two big baskets with fishing nets…”可知，抓虾需要马能适应海水环境，携带物品，所以要选强壮的马。故选C。
48．句意：渔民把网扔到水里。
nets网；shrimp虾；horses马；baskets篮子。根据“The horses…the nets and walk through water.”可知，下文提到马拖着网在水中行走，故此处是把网扔水里。故选A。
49．句意：马拖着网在水中行走。
push推；pull拖；carry携带；find找到。根据“This lets them catch shrimp and small fish.”可知，马在水中拖着网，这样才能抓到虾和小鱼。故选B。
50．句意：在比利时，骑马抓虾是一项古老的传统。
tradition传统；way方式；saying谚语；trick诡计。根据“Many visitors come to take a look at this special and fun way to catch shrimp.”可知，下文提到很多游客来参观，说明这是一种传统。故选A。
51．B 52．A 53．C 54．C 55．B 56．A 57．B 58．C 59．B 60．A
【导语】本文讲述了中国从“自行车王国”到现代交通工具的变迁，以及“二八”自行车在农村地区的特殊用途。
51．句意：在二十世纪六七十年代，因为在街上有很多自行车，我们称中国为“自行车王国”。
if如果；because因为；when当……时候。根据“we call China ‘the kingdom of bicycle’…there were many bikes running on the street”可知，前句是果，后句是因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
52．句意：我认为在所有这些自行车中，“二八”自行车是最受欢迎的。
among在……之中；across横穿；beside在旁边。根据“…all those bikes”可知，此处表示最受欢迎的范围，用among表示。故选A。
53．句意：但现在大多数自行车消失了，尤其是“二八”自行车。
certainly确定地；finally最终；especially尤其。根据“But now most bikes disappear”可知，大多数自行车都消失了，此处应填especially强调“二八”自行车的消失。故选C。
54．句意：人们拒绝使用这些重型车辆，尽管自行车不会造成污染。
return返回；record记录；refuse拒绝。根据“But now most bicycles disappear”可知，人们拒绝使用自行车，大多数自行车都消失了。故选C。
55．句意：它们更舒服且更快。
crazy疯狂的；comfortable舒服的；standard标准的。根据常识可知，相比过去的自行车，现在的汽车和电动车是更舒服的。故选B。
56．句意：住在那里的人们种植香蕉，但是他们很难把香蕉运下山。
difficulty困难；pleasure快乐，令人高兴的事；experience经历，经验。根据“People don’t have so much money to buy trucks”可知，人们没有钱买卡车，所以把香蕉带下山有困难。故选A。
57．句意：人们没有那么多钱买卡车，而且道路状况也很糟糕。
direction方向；condition条件，状况；instruction说明。根据“it’s easy to ride on their rough (不平整的) road”可知，道路状况不好。故选B。
58．句意：然后他们发现“二八”自行车有很多优点。
passengers乘客；messages信息；advantages优点。根据“for example, the bikes don’t need energy, these bikes can carry about 150 kg bananas and it’s easy to ride on their rough (不平整的) roads.”可知，不需要能源，很容易在不平的道路上骑行是自行车的优点。故选C。
59．句意：它们的价格低。
high高；low低；tall高。根据“This kind of bike costs only a little money.”可知，只需要花很少的钱，所以价格低。故选B。
60．句意：为什么他们不放慢速度保持安全？
slow down减慢；think over考虑；work out计算出，解决。根据“to keep safe”可知，放慢速度的目的是保持安全。故选A。
61．B 62．B 63．D 64．B 65．A 66．D 67．B 68．B 69．D 70．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了妈妈去看望爷爷奶奶，爸爸和 “我” 第一次在家没有妈妈照顾的经历，通过这一经历 “我” 意识到妈妈每天做很多家务很辛苦，决定和爸爸一起帮妈妈分担家务。
61．句意：爸爸和我第一次在没有妈妈的情况下待在家里。
study学习；stay待在，停留；work工作；leave离开。根据前文“She wanted to stay there for a few days.” 可知妈妈要去爷爷奶奶家待几天，所以爸爸和 “我” 是待在家里，stay at home 是固定短语，意为 “待在家里”，故选 B。
62．句意：在第一天，爸爸和我出去吃晚餐。
in用于年、月、季节等前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上；at用于具体的时刻；from从……。“the first day” 是具体的一天，所以用介词 on，故选 B。
63．句意：第二天早上，我们都起晚了。
neither两者都不；all三者或三者以上都；only仅仅；both两者都。这里指爸爸和 “我” 两个人都起晚了，所以用 both，故选 D。
64．句意：我一整天都感觉不舒服。
hungry饥饿的；well作形容词时，意为 “健康的，身体好的”；sorry抱歉的；tired累的。根据前文“I went to school without eating breakfast.” 可知没吃早饭，所以一整天感觉身体不舒服，故选B。
65．句意：放学后当我到家时，我环顾四周。
when当……时候；before在……之前；until直到；if 如果。根据句意可知，用 when 引导时间状语从句，故选 A。
66．句意：我不得不打扫房间和洗碗。
cook做饭；use使用；make制作；do the dishes 是固定短语，意为 “洗碗”，故选 D。
67．句意：做完所有的家务后我很累。
busy忙碌的；tired累的；angry生气的；sad难过的。根据 “after doing all of the housework” 可知做完所有家务会很累，故选 B。
68．句意：听到那个我感到很高兴。
listen 听，强调动作；hear听到，强调结果；care关心；sound听起来。这里指听到妈妈第二天回来的消息，强调结果，故选 B。
69．句意：在那个时候我意识到妈妈每天做太多的家务。
many too 表述错误；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词。housework 是不可数名词，所以用 too much 修饰，故选D。
70．我告诉爸爸我们应该尽力帮助妈妈。
stop停止；try尽力，尝试；forget忘记；make制作，使。try to do sth. 是固定短语，意为 “尽力做某事”，这里指尽力帮助妈妈，故选B。
71．B 72．C 73．C 74．B 75．A 76．D 77．C 78．A 79．D 80．B
【导语】本文主要讲保持健康的几点建议。
71．句意：许多人认为他们年轻时不需要照顾自己的健康。
forget忘记；think认为；avoid避免；lose丢失。根据“they don’t need to take care of their health when they are young”可知，这是很多人的想法，表示“很多人认为”，故选B。
72．句意：难道他们只需要在年老时才关心自己的健康吗？
our我们的；your你的；their他们的；his他的。主语是“they”，此处指的是“他们的”，故选C。
73．句意：许多年轻人因为健康问题而死亡。
if如果；though虽然；because因为；before在……以前。根据“Many young people die...they have health problems”可知，空格前后是因果关系，后句是原因，应用because引导的原因状语从句，故选C。
74．句意：首先，你必须试着每天喝很多水。
juice果汁；water水；coffee咖啡；tea茶。根据“Doctors say that people should drink more than eight cups of water a day.”可知，每天要喝很多水，故选B。
75．句意：它可以让你远离疾病。
keep保持；cause导致；stop停止；take拿。根据“you away from illness”可知，此处是短语keep sb away from“使某人远离某事物”，故选A。
76．句意：记得每天锻炼身体。
wash洗涤；housework家务；homework家庭作业；exercise运动。根据“Doing exercise can keep you healthy.”可知，此处说的是做运动，故选D。
77．句意：它可以让你变得强壮。
sad伤心的；famous著名的；strong强壮的；different不同的。根据“Doing exercise can keep you healthy. It can make you”及常识可知，做运动会让人变得强壮，故选C。
78．句意：这也是帮助你放松的好方法。
relax放松；practice练习；remember记得；use使用。根据常识可知，运动也会让人变得放松，故选A。
79．句意：这是你保持健康的最好方法之一。
kinds种类；sides边；results结果；ways方法。根据“Eat healthy food. This is one of the best...for you to keep healthy.”可知，吃健康的食物是保持健康的好方法，故选D。
80．句意：睡眠也很重要。
popular受欢迎的；important重要的；interesting有趣的；easy容易的。根据“Getting a good sleep every night can reduce (减少) the chance that you fall ill.”可知，睡眠对健康也是很重要的，故选B。
81．A 82．A 83．C 84．B 85．C 86．A 87．B 88．C 89．C 90．B
【导语】本文讲述作者童年时因父母禁止看恐怖片而心生向往，最终在朋友家观看后留下心理阴影的故事。
81．句意：当时，我的一个梦想就是看一部。
dreams梦想；roles角色；jobs工作。根据“my parents never let me watch scary movies”和“My dream came true.”可知，当时作者的父母不让他看恐怖电影，当他有机会看时觉得自己梦想成真了，所以当时看一部恐怖电影是他的“梦想”。故选A。
82．句意：我记得去朋友家参加他的生日聚会，也许是在中学。
maybe也许；so所以；as作为。本句是作者在回忆自己曾经看恐怖电影的经历，设空处表示时间的不确定性，“也许”符合语境。故选A。
83．句意：看看最新的恐怖电影怎么样？
action movie动作电影；cartoon卡通片；scary movie恐怖电影。根据“When I was a kid, my parents never let me watch scary movies.”结合前文内容可知，作者的梦想是看恐怖电影。故选C。
84．句意：然后没有人说不。
someone有人；nobody没有人；everyone每个人。根据“My dream came true.”可知，对“看恐怖电影”的提议，大家都同意，即没有人说不。故选B。
85．句意：这部电影并不像我想象的那么令人兴奋。
boring无聊的；cheap便宜的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“I was so excited.”可知，恐怖电影让作者感觉兴奋，所以电影是“令人兴奋的”。故选C。
86．句意：但是我发现别人不像我那么害怕。
But但是；Though尽管；Because因为。设空处前句表述“电影太糟糕了，不想继续看了”，下句转折表示“发现别人并不害怕”，所以设空处需使用转折连词But。故选A。
87．句意：不，他们会笑我的。
for为了；at在；with和。laugh at“嘲笑”，固定短语，设空处缺少介词at。故选B。
88．句意：那天晚上我几乎没有睡觉。
spoke说；ate吃；slept睡觉。根据“When I went to bed”可知，设空处表示的动作是“睡觉”。故选C。
89．句意：当我去床上睡觉的时候，我忍不住想象电影中看到的恐怖情节。
expect期望；hope希望；stop停止。此处表示作者无法控制自己去回忆那些恐怖的故事，can’t stop doing sth.“忍不住去做某事”，为固定短语。故选C。
90．句意：一旦我听到任何声响，我就会想象有什么东西会闯入我的房子并杀了我。
saw看到，强调看的结果；heard听到，强调听的结果；listened听，强调听的动作。根据“any noise”可知，此处侧重强调结果是“听到响声”。故选B。
91．B 92．C 93．A 94．B 95．A 96．B 97．A 98．A 99．C 100．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一部名为《青春变形记》的卡通电影。
91．句意：但是，一个华裔加拿大青少年美莉，当她感觉不好的时候会变成一只小熊猫。
gets得到；turns变成；falls掉落。根据“into a big red panda”可知，这里表示“变成”一只小熊猫，故选B。
92．句意：美莉是一个全优学生，但她的生活中仍然有一些烦恼。
magic魔法；skills技能；trouble烦恼。根据“Her tiger mom is always strict with her”可知，她生活中有困扰，故选C。
93．句意：句意：她的 “虎妈” 总是对她很严格，她一直感到有压力。
stressed有压力的；bored无聊的；lonely孤独的。根据“Her tiger mom is always strict with her”可知，她因母亲的严格而感到压力，故选A。
94．句意：句意：她的 “虎妈” 总是对她很严格，她一直感到有压力。
share分享；keep保持；explain解释。根据“the feelings to herself”可知，这里表示把感受藏在心里，用动词keep。故选B。
95．句意：句意：然后她发现，尤其是当她生气的时候，她会变成一只小熊猫。
especially特别地；seriously严肃地；actually实际上。根据“when she goes mad”以及前文提到她感觉不好时会变成熊猫可知，此处强调“尤其”是在生气的时候。故选A。
96．句意：幸运的是，美莉有朋友，她经常向他们求助。
with和；to向；between在……之间。根据“turns…them for help”可知，短语turn to sb.表示“向某人求助”，故选B。
97．句意：他们在成长过程中都面临着自己的问题。
own自己的；friends’朋友的；parents’父母的。根据“as they grow up”可知，这里强调“自己的问题”，故选A。
98．句意：凭借他们的新能力，这个团队一起努力自己解决不同的问题。
themselves他们自己；himself他自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“this group work together to solve the different problems...”可知，主语是this group，这里表示他们自己解决问题，用反身代词themselves。故选A。
99．句意：这部电影告诉我们，我们不必为了成为一个好女孩而推开我们的坏情绪。
go away离开；give away赠送；push away推开。根据“our bad feelings to be like a good girl”以及前文提到美莉的经历可知，此处表示不必为了成为好女孩而“推开”坏情绪，push away“推开；赶走”，符合语境。故选C。
100．句意：只要能够感受我们的情绪，记得我们是谁。
who谁；where哪里；how如何。根据“remember... we are”可知，这里是宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，结合语境表示记得“我们是谁”，用who引导宾语从句。故选A。
