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题型过关第3讲 任务型阅读
一、通用解题步骤：“三步定位法”
1. 快速浏览全文，明确主题与结构
目标：30 秒内通读文章标题、首段、末段及各段首尾句，判断文体（说明文 / 记叙文 / 议论文）、主题及段落逻辑（总分 / 时间顺序 / 因果关系）。
关键：标记高频词（主题词）和信号词（如 firstly, however, in conclusion），帮助后续定位。
示例：若标题为 “How to Improve Study Efficiency”，可预判文章围绕学习效率提升的方法展开。
2. 分析题目，圈定关键词
题干关键词：划出疑问词（what/when/where）、专有名词（人名、地名、数字）、动词或形容词（如 solve, important, unique）。
题目类型：区分细节题（直接定位）、推断题（需逻辑分析）、主旨题（概括全文）、句子填空 / 补全（上下文衔接）等。
3. 定位原文，精准匹配信息
寻读技巧：根据关键词在文中快速搜索对应段落，注意同义替换（如 “buy”=“purchase”，“important”=“crucial”）。
标记出处：在原文中找到答案对应句后，标注题号，方便检查。
二、常见题型分类及解题技巧
1. 细节理解题（占比最高）
题型特点：直接考查文中具体信息（时间、地点、原因、数据等），答案多为原文原词或同义转换。
解题步骤：
① 题干找关键词（如数字、大写单词）；
② 定位原文对应段落（通常按题目顺序出题，如第 1 题对应前两段，第 2 题往后顺延）；
③ 对比选项与原文，注意同义替换和细节陷阱（如偷换主语、改变时间 / 程度）。
示例：
题干：“When was the first Earth Day celebrated ”
原文：“The first Earth Day took place on April 22, 1970.”
答案：April 22, 1970（直接提取数字和日期）。
2. 主旨概括题（标题 / 段落大意）
题型特点：要求归纳全文或段落的核心观点，常见问法：“What is the main idea of the passage ” “Which is the best title for the text ”
解题技巧：
① 重点看首尾段和各段首句，主题词会反复出现；
② 排除细节选项（如只提到某一段内容的选项），选择涵盖全文的概括性选项；
③ 标题需简洁且包含主题词，如 “Tips for Healthy Eating” 比 “Eat More Vegetables” 更合适。
3. 句子填空 / 补全题（补全短文、七选五）
题型特点：给出原文缺失的句子，从选项中选择合适的填入，考查上下文逻辑和衔接。
解题步骤：
① 分析空格前后句子的逻辑关系（并列、转折、因果、举例），如空前有 “however”，则空内句子需表转折；
② 关注代词指代（如空格后有 “it”，选项中需包含单数名词）和关键词复现（选项中的词与上下文重复）；
③ 代入选项后通读，确保语义连贯，如：
原文：“___. They help us stay healthy and energetic.”
选项：“Fruits and vegetables are essential to our diet.”（“they” 指代 “fruits and vegetables”）。
4. 信息匹配题（图表 / 表格填空、段落与标题匹配）
题型特点：将文中信息与图表、表格或选项进行对应，可能涉及分类、对比或数据整理。
解题技巧：
① 先看图表结构（行 / 列标题、项目分类），明确需要填充的信息类型（如原因、结果、优缺点）；
② 按图表中的关键词（如 “Advantages”“Disadvantages”）定位原文对应段落；
③ 注意格式一致（如表格要求动词原形，答案就不能用动名词）。
5. 翻译 / 造句题（部分题型涉及）
题型特点：将文中句子翻译成中文，或根据文中信息用英文造句，考查语言转换能力。
解题原则：
① 直译为主，确保关键词准确（如 “environment protection” 译为 “环境保护”）；
② 调整语序符合中文 / 英文表达习惯（如英文被动句可译为中文主动句）；
③ 造句时使用文中词汇，保持时态、主谓一致正确。
三、易错点规避与细节注意
避免 “答非所问”：严格根据题目要求作答，如题目问 “原因”，就不要答 “结果”。
注意格式规范：
填空题：首字母大写（如专有名词）、单复数一致（如 “a ___” 后接单数名词）、动词时态（如题干有 “did”，答案用原形）；
回答问题：用完整句子或简洁短语（按题目要求，如 “Answer in no more than 5 words”）。
警惕同义替换陷阱：
原文：“She refused the invitation.”
题干选项：“She didn’t accept the invitation.”（refuse=didn’t accept，需识别同义转换）。
利用 “排除法”：不确定时，排除明显错误的选项（如与原文矛盾、过于绝对化的表述）。
四、备考提升策略
限时训练，提升速度：每篇任务型阅读控制在 8-10 分钟，强迫自己快速定位信息，避免逐字翻译。
积累高频同义表达：整理真题中常见的替换词（如 “solve”=“deal with”=“handle”，“important”=“vital”=“crucial”）。
分析错题，总结规律：记录错误原因（是定位错误、细节忽略还是格式问题），针对性强化。
泛读拓展，培养语感：阅读英文新闻、说明文（如 BBC Learning English），熟悉不同文体的结构和逻辑词使用。
五、实战口诀
“先题后文标关键，首尾段落抓主题；
同义替换是常考，细节格式要仔细；
逻辑衔接看信号，代入验证保连贯。”
（23-24八年级下·湖南张家界·期中）阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。
A teenage boy left home because he couldn’t stand his parents’ family rules.1.He wanted to be famous, but he had a poor education. He couldn’t find a job and had to beg (乞讨) for food on the street.
Years later, his mother died.2.虽然他的父亲年纪大了，但他仍然在寻找儿子。Wherever he went, he put up a big photo of himself on the wall. On the lower part of the photo, he wrote, “I still love you, my dearest son. Please come back home!”
One day, the son saw one of the photos on the wall. “Is that my father ” He moved closer and read the words, “I still love you…” Tears (眼泪) ran down his face. He decided to go back and see his dad.
He got home and knocked (敲) on the door. Nobody answered, although the door was unlocked (没锁). He ran into his father’s bedroom. His father was sleeping. The boy woke his father up. “It’s me! Your son is back home!” The father and the son held each other with tears in their eyes. They finally met 15 years later. The son asked, “Why is the door unlocked A thief (小偷) could get in.” The father answered in a soft voice (声音), “The door has never been locked since you left.”
1．将画线部分句子翻译成中文。
2．将画线部分句子翻译成英文。
3．What did the boy’s father do wherever he went
4．How many years later did the father and the son meet
5．Was the door locked after the boy left
（23-24八年级下·重庆开州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
When I was a young girl, my family lived a poor life in a village. One evening we were visiting our friends. Suddenly the storm came. We went home quickly. On our way home, my dad carried me on his back. My mom held my elder brother’s hand, and held an umbrella for Dad and me. It rained heavily and the wind blew hard. It took us about two hours to get home. When we arrived home, our clothes were completely wet. The rain had come through the roof (屋顶) and windows, so our house was filled with rainwater. Mom helped my brother and me change some dry clothes and put us to bed. Then she put some bowls to collect the rain. I fell asleep soon. When I woke up, Dad and Mom were sleeping in chairs. This is my earliest memory (记忆) I realized my parents’ great love for the first time.
Though time passed, I won’t forget the rain we lived through together. The rain of that evening, and especially my parents’ love will stay in my mind forever.
6．Was there rainwater in the writer’s house
7．How many people are there in the writer’s family
8．What did Mom do after they arrived home
9．Do you like the writer’s parents Why or why not
（18-19九年级下·江苏徐州·期中）A young man entered the last interview of a company（公司）. The director learnt that the young man's academic（学业的）grades were very good.
"Did you get any scholarships（奖学金）in school " the director asked. "None," the young man answered.
"Did your father pay for your school fees（学费） " the director asked. "My father died when I was one year old, so my mother paid for my school fees," the young man answered.
"Where did your mother work " the director asked. "My mother washed clothes," the young man said. The director looked at the young man’s hands. He had a pair of smooth and perfect hand.
"Have you ever helped your mother wash the clothes before " the director asked. "Never," the young man answered, "I have a request," the director said. "When you go back today, wash your mother’s hands, and then see me tomorrow morning."
The young man felt that his chance of getting the job was high. When he went back, he happily asked his mother to let him wash her hands. His mother felt strange, happy but with mixed feelings. She showed her hands to the kid. The young man washed his mother's hands slowly. His tears full when he did that. It was the first time he had noticed that his mother's hands were so wrinkled（有皱纹的）. He realized it was this pair of hands that helped him pay the fees.
The next morning, the young man went to the director's office. "I washed my mother's hands, and I know that without my mother, I would not be the person I am today," he said.
"This is what I am looking for," the director said. "I want a person who can appreciate（感激）the help of others to get things done. You will be a member of our company.
10．Did the young man get any scholarships in school
11．Who paid for the young man's school fees
12．How did the young man's mother make money
13．What did the director ask the young man to do when he went back
14．What's the best title of this passage
（23-24八年级下·山东烟台·期中）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
The solar terms (节气) were first thought of by the Chinese thousands of years ago. There are six solar terms in each season (季节). The Grain Rain is the last solar term in Spring and falls on April 19 this year.
Chinese people call this solar term the Grain rain because “rain” helps the crops grow. It means a time of more rain. So you’d better bring an umbrella with you when you go out.
But it is a great time to plant crops (庄稼). If you miss the time for planting during the Grain Rain, you will feel sorry later. So maybe you can try to plant some flowers or vegetables in your garden. When the spring rain falls, farmers begin to grow crops. Farmers often say, “Spring rain is as expensive as oil.” It brings farmers hope for a good year ahead.
There are also many interesting customs (习俗) during the Grain Rain. In the northern part of China, people like to eat Chinese toon (红椿) with eggs. The food tastes wonderful and is good for you. In the southern part of China, people pick the tea leaves and make Grain Rain tea. It is quite famous for its freshness and sweet smell.
15．How many solar terms are there in a year in China
16．What’s the weather like most of the time during the Grain Rain
17．What do farmers usually do when the spring rain falls
18．List two customs during the Grain Rain in China.
19．What is Grain Rain tea famous for
（23-24八年级下·陕西西安·期中）阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
The Egg
A butterfly will lay its eggs on a leaf.
The Butterfly A butterfly comes out of the chrysalis. It waits until its wings have dried before it can fly. Butterflies actually have four wings. The Caterpillar A tiny caterpillar eats its way out of the egg. They eat a lot of leaves and grow very quickly. Caterpillars have 16 legs.
The Chrysalis (蝶蛹)
A caterpillar will shed the skin four or five times before it changes into a chrysalis. The chrysalis turns hard over time.
20．Where does a butterfly lay its eggs
A butterfly lays its eggs .
21．Which phrase in the passage means “蜕皮” in English
The phrase is “ ”.
22．According to the passage, how many wings does a butterfly have
A butterfly actually has wings.
23．When can a butterfly fly to the sky
After its wings become , it can fly.
24．Please give a title to this passage. (No more than 8 words)
The title can be “ ”.
（23-24八年级下·北京·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Some Ideas to Start Your Day Off (休息日) Right
Having success and being able to meet one’s goals require (需要) knowledge, a sense of direction, hard work and resources. That sounds like a very difficult task. However, research shows that successful people have similar habits in their everyday life. For example, starting a day on the right foot is very important to them. Here are some ideas on how to start your day off right.◇Get up an hour early.
Getting up an hour early is a good way to start the day. Studies show that your attention span (注意力的持续时间) is the strongest in the morning. In fact, the morning may be the most productive part of your day. Benjamin Franklin would probably agree. He once said, “Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”◇Drink a glass of water with lemon juice.
After brushing your teeth, drink a glass of water with lemon juice. Why Health experts say that this drink jump-starts the body’s metabolism (新陈代谢). Not only does it jump-start your body’s cells, it also keeps them moving throughout the day.◇ Don’t jump into social media as soon as you wake up.
You wake up in the morning. You decide to check social media. Well, don’t. It’s a waste of time and may bring unhealthy emotions. We’ve all done it. You see a Weibo post about some society problems and the heated discussion pulls you in. Before you know it, an hour has passed, and you’re angry with people you don’t even know.◇ Exercise!
Physical fitness trainers often suggest some form of exercise in the morning because the middle of the day is a busy time for most people. By the end of the day, you may not have the time or energy to exercise. Exercising in the morning prevents that from happening.
Isabel Smith, one of the experts on the research team, said, “In order to feel better during the day, I tried the healthy morning routines for a month. The result was amazing.” She also added that she would keeping doing so in the future.
25．When is your attention span the strongest according to studies
26．Why shouldn’t you jump into social media as soon as you wake up
27．What did Isabel Smith do to feel better during the day
28．Is getting up an hour early on off days good for you Why or why not (Please give two reasons.)
（23-24八年级下·北京·期中）
Many people take running as a way to keep fit. They like to run in hot weather and enjoy the feeling of being wet through with sweat while running. Cold weather during winter months, with low temperatures and freezing cold winds, may keep many people from running in the open air.
However, a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. In fact, running in cold weather helps improve one’s performance. Many runners might find it easier to run in winter than in hot weather. The body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather. In addition, lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your heart rate is lower.
John Brewer is a professor of applied sports science at St. Mary’s University in London. For this study, he and other researchers put a group of people into a room where summer and winter weather conditions are recreated. The test subjects (对象), were asked to run 10,000 meters under both conditions and their biological measurements were recorded and studied.
From the study, every movement runners make produces heat. The heat can be really damaging unless the body can lose it. One way in which people lose heat is by sweating. The body loses heat through sweat. The body also loses it by transporting (输送) the blood to the surface of the skin and it puts more stress on the heart, especially in hot conditions because it’s much harder to lose heat when the outside environment is warm. As the result shows, running in hot temperatures results in 6 percent higher heart rates.
When running in cold conditions, the body does not have to work hard to move blood to the skin surface. Therefore, it requires less energy. The most important thing for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing. Keep as dry as possible when exercising in low temperatures. Wear warm and light clothing to keep sweat away from your skin. So don’t let winter weather keep you indoors. Simply get ready for the low temperatures and start running.
29．Do people like to run in cold weather
30．Why did John Brewer make a group of people run in a room
31．How do people lose heat
32．Why is it the most important to wear the right clothing for people running in cold condition
33．What is the main purpose in writing this passage
（23-24八年级下·吉林长春·期中）Will Liu, a singer and actor from Taiwan, has taken the Internet by storm in an unexpected way—being a livestreaming (直播) personal trainer on Douyin.
His workout routines (健身操) are so popular that they have broken Douyin’s livestreaming record for 2022 so far. Within a month, Liu’s livestreams had been viewed about 100 million times.
The 49-year-old man often exercises with his wife and mother-in-law. They dance to upbeat (欢快的) songs while explaining and breaking down their moves. One of Liu’s most popular routines is set to A Herbalist’s Manual (《本草纲目》) by pop singer Jay Chou. “I want to move my leg whenever I hear A Herbalist’s Manual now,” shared Han Meimei, a fan of Will Liu.
Ever since Liu’s videos became popular, people across the country have been practicing the workout routines at home, schools and even streets.
Liu isn’t the only person to get popular from the fitness wave. According to Douyin, followers of fitness videos were up by 208 percent in 2022 compared to 2021. “After being caught by COVID-19, I think being in good health is more important than anything else, so I keep doing workout routines every day.” said Wu Fang from Shanghai. This shows the rise of the online fitness business and fitness influencers (网红) since the pandemic started, wrote ECNS.
34．Where is Will Liu from
35．How many times had Liu’s livestreams been viewed within a month
36．Who does Will Liu often exercise with
37．What is one of Will Liu’s most popular routines set to
38．Why does Wu Fang keep doing workout routines every day after being caught by COVID-19
（23-24八年级下·江西赣州·期中）请阅读短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
Working Out (锻炼) through Online Videos
Physical exercise is good for our mind, body and spirit. Today, working out through online videos is becoming very popular. Since the Internet is widely used, it’s very easy for us to do so. That means we can work out anytime anywhere.
One of my friends, Lin Fei, followed short workout videos to do daily exercise. “With live programs, I feel like working out with my friends, which encourages (鼓励) me to hold on to the last minute.” she said. Another friend of mine, Michael, told me that workout videos let him feel so comfortable. “I have a fear of working out at the gym (健身房) because I don’t like being watched by others. Working out at home is much more enjoyable.” he said.
With their examples, I decided to give it a try. When I told my plan to my elder sister, a P.E. teacher, she reminded (提醒) me that workout videos could be helpful but might still carry some problems.
“Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing (愿意的) to work out to your best. Working out at the gym allows you to have advice in real time and get pushed harder,” my sister said to me. “Well, if you really want to have a try. First, choose proper programs or videos. That’s very important. And then ask your friends for advice. Their experiences can give you a good sight into what you can expect. Anyway, don’t be addicted (沉迷的) to it.You should try different ways to work out to be healthy.”
At her advice, I finally followed an online workout program with personalized (个性化的) help that is held for three months. After the first period of training, I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amount (量) of work along with a strong pared (对比) with going to the gym, using online videos to work out is a much cheaper and time-saving choice. But it can be difficult sometimes when I’m too lazy or too busy to stick to it.
39．Why is working out through online videos popular according to the passage
40．Does Lin Fei like working out with his friends Why
41．What are the problems of workout videos according to the writer’s sister
42．Which do you like better, working out through online videos or going to the gym Why
（24-25八年级下·山西运城·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Know MoreJiaozi, the director, is famous for his special creative storytelling. Born in 1980 in Luzhou, Sichuan, Jiaozi studied medicine at West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, However, his love for animations (动画) led him to be a director. “Jiaozi” (meaning “dumpling”) comes from his love for the food.
Ne Zha 2 is an exciting film that continues the journey of Ne Zha and Ao Bing after their first adventure(冒险). The director (导演), Jiaozi (YangYu), is talented. The movie came out on January 29, 2025, and it quickly became a huge success.
Ne Zha 2 shows Ne Zha’s journey from a teenager to a brave hero (勇敢的英雄). In the film, Ne Zha learns to care for his friends, and Ao Bing finds his true self and becomes a true hero. The film not only is filled with exciting actions but also looks for the deep topics about friendship, growth and so on.
Here is some information about its box office (票房) results and how popular it is. Box Office Records Up to February 22, 2025, Ne Zha 2 has achieved a box office of over 13 billion yuan. International Popularity The film also performed well in North America, Australia and other markets. Its international success has helped it break some records. Important TopicsNe Zha 2 is not just about actions and adventures. It also teaches us about friendship, bravery and standing up for what is right. Ne Zha learns to challenge the unfair rules of the world and fight against bad people. Some areas need improvement. Length of the Film Ne Zha 2 is quite long, about 2 hours and 20 minutes. This length might be challenging for younger kids to sit through, and some may lose interest halfway through the movie. Character Development While Ne Zha’s character development is strong, some other characters might feel underdeveloped. Cultural and Language Barriers (障碍)For foreign people, some cultural symbols and language jokes in the film might be hard to understand.
43．When did Ne Zha 2 come out
44．What did Jiaozi study at West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University
45．What does Ne Zha 2 show about Ne Zha
46．What problem might foreign people have when watching Ne Zha 2
47．Do you like to watch Ne Zha 2 Why or why not
（23-24八年级下·山东青岛·期中）阅读下面文本，完成1至5小题。
The relationship between teachers and students is an important part of school life. There are many great stories about that, including an Indian movie called Hichki (《嗝嗝老师》).
Hichki is a movie that tells the story of a teacher who helps some rebellious (叛逆的) students and makes them become better people.
In Hichki, the main character is Naina Mathur. She has an illness that makes her hiccup (打嗝) often. She lost a few jobs because of this. But at last, she gets her dream job as a teacher. She has to teach a class of rebellious students. They laugh at Mathur’s sounds during her first class. However, Mathur doesn’t mind. She tries to find their good sides. Even when they cause a small explosion (爆炸) on chemistry equipments (化学仪器) and face the problems of leaving school, Mathur saves them. Under her care, Mathur wins their hearts and they start to study harder.
The movie tells us that a good teacher doesn’t only pass on knowledge (知识), but shows students how to be a good person. Teachers can shape their students’ personalities. The movie also shows us that anyone can succeed, even if they have some kind of illness.
48．What does that refer to (指代) in Paragraph One
49．Why did Naina Mathur lose a few jobs
50．What is the Chinese meaning of “shape” in Paragraph Four
51．What do you think of the teacher Naina Mathur And how do you know it
52．How will you build good relationships with your teachers
（23-24八年级下·山东威海·期中）阅读下面的短文，回答问题（每小题2分）请将答案填写到答题纸指定位置。
Shadow puppetry (皮影戏) started during the Western Han Dynasty and it has a long history of more than 2,000 years. It used to be popular in the countryside because it was simple and cheap.
The puppets are usually made from leather (皮革) or paper. It is hard to make them. The puppet-makers have to take 24 steps, which include washing the leather, carving (雕刻) and painting, to make a puppet.
Just like many things that are in danger, traditional arts also face the risk of disappearing. “Many young people still think that shadow puppetry is an old-fashioned folk art,” said Liu Chaokan, the sixth-generation inheritor (继承人) of shadow puppetry in Yunnan province.
Liu understands why old art forms couldn’t interest young people, so he connects new stories with the traditional form of storytelling. In a recent show based on the ancient Chinese novel Journey to the West, Baigujing dances to a Korean pop song. Popular Chinese cartoon characters, together with the modern factors (元素), are Liu’s secret in getting the attention of children. “Since they couldn’t understand those old stories, why don’t we show them the cartoon characters they love in shadow puppetry shows ” said Liu.
To keep the old art forever young, Liu thinks they should respect (尊重) its traditions and protect the basic of the art.
1—4每小题不超过4词。
53．How long has shadow puppetry been in China
54．What are the puppets made from
55．How do many young people feel about shadow puppetry according to Liu Chaokan
56．Which ancient Chinese novel is mentioned (提及) in the passage
57．What does Liu do to raise young people’s interest in shadow puppetry
58．Do you think traditional arts like shadow puppetry will disappear (消失) Why or why not
（23-24八年级下·山东德州·期中）阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
Disney has made many cartoon movies. The princesses (公主) are often girls’ favorites. However, have you noticed that Disney princesses are changing
In the early Disney cartoon movies, princesses like Snow White, Cinderella are usually good-looking and kind-hearted. But they depend on others to get out of trouble and find happiness. They end up living happily with their princes.
But now more girls know they have to fight for their own happiness. Disney has noticed the change. So the princesses in its newer movies don’t just have good looks.
Merida is a good example. She was a princess and she likes going on adventures. She ▲ her days practicing archery (射箭), riding her horse and experiencing the world. She loves her family, but she wants to create her own life.
Disney even put up their “new rules for being a modern princess”. The rules include: Care for others; Live healthily; Be honest; Be friendly; Believe in yourself; Try your best; Never give up.
None of the rules are about the looks of a princess. Anyway, one’s inner beauty is more valuable. Don’t you think so
59．What are princesses like in the early Disney cartoon movies (Less than 10 words)
60．What change has Disney noticed (Less than 15 words)
61．在▲处填入一个适当的单词。
62．Why are none of the rules about the looks of a princess (Less than 10 words)
63．Give a proper title for this passage./ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
题型过关第3讲 任务型阅读
一、通用解题步骤：“三步定位法”
1. 快速浏览全文，明确主题与结构
目标：30 秒内通读文章标题、首段、末段及各段首尾句，判断文体（说明文 / 记叙文 / 议论文）、主题及段落逻辑（总分 / 时间顺序 / 因果关系）。
关键：标记高频词（主题词）和信号词（如 firstly, however, in conclusion），帮助后续定位。
示例：若标题为 “How to Improve Study Efficiency”，可预判文章围绕学习效率提升的方法展开。
2. 分析题目，圈定关键词
题干关键词：划出疑问词（what/when/where）、专有名词（人名、地名、数字）、动词或形容词（如 solve, important, unique）。
题目类型：区分细节题（直接定位）、推断题（需逻辑分析）、主旨题（概括全文）、句子填空 / 补全（上下文衔接）等。
3. 定位原文，精准匹配信息
寻读技巧：根据关键词在文中快速搜索对应段落，注意同义替换（如 “buy”=“purchase”，“important”=“crucial”）。
标记出处：在原文中找到答案对应句后，标注题号，方便检查。
二、常见题型分类及解题技巧
1. 细节理解题（占比最高）
题型特点：直接考查文中具体信息（时间、地点、原因、数据等），答案多为原文原词或同义转换。
解题步骤：
① 题干找关键词（如数字、大写单词）；
② 定位原文对应段落（通常按题目顺序出题，如第 1 题对应前两段，第 2 题往后顺延）；
③ 对比选项与原文，注意同义替换和细节陷阱（如偷换主语、改变时间 / 程度）。
示例：
题干：“When was the first Earth Day celebrated ”
原文：“The first Earth Day took place on April 22, 1970.”
答案：April 22, 1970（直接提取数字和日期）。
2. 主旨概括题（标题 / 段落大意）
题型特点：要求归纳全文或段落的核心观点，常见问法：“What is the main idea of the passage ” “Which is the best title for the text ”
解题技巧：
① 重点看首尾段和各段首句，主题词会反复出现；
② 排除细节选项（如只提到某一段内容的选项），选择涵盖全文的概括性选项；
③ 标题需简洁且包含主题词，如 “Tips for Healthy Eating” 比 “Eat More Vegetables” 更合适。
3. 句子填空 / 补全题（补全短文、七选五）
题型特点：给出原文缺失的句子，从选项中选择合适的填入，考查上下文逻辑和衔接。
解题步骤：
① 分析空格前后句子的逻辑关系（并列、转折、因果、举例），如空前有 “however”，则空内句子需表转折；
② 关注代词指代（如空格后有 “it”，选项中需包含单数名词）和关键词复现（选项中的词与上下文重复）；
③ 代入选项后通读，确保语义连贯，如：
原文：“___. They help us stay healthy and energetic.”
选项：“Fruits and vegetables are essential to our diet.”（“they” 指代 “fruits and vegetables”）。
4. 信息匹配题（图表 / 表格填空、段落与标题匹配）
题型特点：将文中信息与图表、表格或选项进行对应，可能涉及分类、对比或数据整理。
解题技巧：
① 先看图表结构（行 / 列标题、项目分类），明确需要填充的信息类型（如原因、结果、优缺点）；
② 按图表中的关键词（如 “Advantages”“Disadvantages”）定位原文对应段落；
③ 注意格式一致（如表格要求动词原形，答案就不能用动名词）。
5. 翻译 / 造句题（部分题型涉及）
题型特点：将文中句子翻译成中文，或根据文中信息用英文造句，考查语言转换能力。
解题原则：
① 直译为主，确保关键词准确（如 “environment protection” 译为 “环境保护”）；
② 调整语序符合中文 / 英文表达习惯（如英文被动句可译为中文主动句）；
③ 造句时使用文中词汇，保持时态、主谓一致正确。
三、易错点规避与细节注意
避免 “答非所问”：严格根据题目要求作答，如题目问 “原因”，就不要答 “结果”。
注意格式规范：
填空题：首字母大写（如专有名词）、单复数一致（如 “a ___” 后接单数名词）、动词时态（如题干有 “did”，答案用原形）；
回答问题：用完整句子或简洁短语（按题目要求，如 “Answer in no more than 5 words”）。
警惕同义替换陷阱：
原文：“She refused the invitation.”
题干选项：“She didn’t accept the invitation.”（refuse=didn’t accept，需识别同义转换）。
利用 “排除法”：不确定时，排除明显错误的选项（如与原文矛盾、过于绝对化的表述）。
四、备考提升策略
限时训练，提升速度：每篇任务型阅读控制在 8-10 分钟，强迫自己快速定位信息，避免逐字翻译。
积累高频同义表达：整理真题中常见的替换词（如 “solve”=“deal with”=“handle”，“important”=“vital”=“crucial”）。
分析错题，总结规律：记录错误原因（是定位错误、细节忽略还是格式问题），针对性强化。
泛读拓展，培养语感：阅读英文新闻、说明文（如 BBC Learning English），熟悉不同文体的结构和逻辑词使用。
五、实战口诀
“先题后文标关键，首尾段落抓主题；
同义替换是常考，细节格式要仔细；
逻辑衔接看信号，代入验证保连贯。”
（23-24八年级下·湖南张家界·期中）阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。
A teenage boy left home because he couldn’t stand his parents’ family rules.1.He wanted to be famous, but he had a poor education. He couldn’t find a job and had to beg (乞讨) for food on the street.
Years later, his mother died.2.虽然他的父亲年纪大了，但他仍然在寻找儿子。Wherever he went, he put up a big photo of himself on the wall. On the lower part of the photo, he wrote, “I still love you, my dearest son. Please come back home!”
One day, the son saw one of the photos on the wall. “Is that my father ” He moved closer and read the words, “I still love you…” Tears (眼泪) ran down his face. He decided to go back and see his dad.
He got home and knocked (敲) on the door. Nobody answered, although the door was unlocked (没锁). He ran into his father’s bedroom. His father was sleeping. The boy woke his father up. “It’s me! Your son is back home!” The father and the son held each other with tears in their eyes. They finally met 15 years later. The son asked, “Why is the door unlocked A thief (小偷) could get in.” The father answered in a soft voice (声音), “The door has never been locked since you left.”
1．将画线部分句子翻译成中文。
2．将画线部分句子翻译成英文。
3．What did the boy’s father do wherever he went
4．How many years later did the father and the son meet
5．Was the door locked after the boy left
（23-24八年级下·重庆开州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
When I was a young girl, my family lived a poor life in a village. One evening we were visiting our friends. Suddenly the storm came. We went home quickly. On our way home, my dad carried me on his back. My mom held my elder brother’s hand, and held an umbrella for Dad and me. It rained heavily and the wind blew hard. It took us about two hours to get home. When we arrived home, our clothes were completely wet. The rain had come through the roof (屋顶) and windows, so our house was filled with rainwater. Mom helped my brother and me change some dry clothes and put us to bed. Then she put some bowls to collect the rain. I fell asleep soon. When I woke up, Dad and Mom were sleeping in chairs. This is my earliest memory (记忆) I realized my parents’ great love for the first time.
Though time passed, I won’t forget the rain we lived through together. The rain of that evening, and especially my parents’ love will stay in my mind forever.
6．Was there rainwater in the writer’s house
7．How many people are there in the writer’s family
8．What did Mom do after they arrived home
9．Do you like the writer’s parents Why or why not
（18-19九年级下·江苏徐州·期中）A young man entered the last interview of a company（公司）. The director learnt that the young man's academic（学业的）grades were very good.
"Did you get any scholarships（奖学金）in school " the director asked. "None," the young man answered.
"Did your father pay for your school fees（学费） " the director asked. "My father died when I was one year old, so my mother paid for my school fees," the young man answered.
"Where did your mother work " the director asked. "My mother washed clothes," the young man said. The director looked at the young man’s hands. He had a pair of smooth and perfect hand.
"Have you ever helped your mother wash the clothes before " the director asked. "Never," the young man answered, "I have a request," the director said. "When you go back today, wash your mother’s hands, and then see me tomorrow morning."
The young man felt that his chance of getting the job was high. When he went back, he happily asked his mother to let him wash her hands. His mother felt strange, happy but with mixed feelings. She showed her hands to the kid. The young man washed his mother's hands slowly. His tears full when he did that. It was the first time he had noticed that his mother's hands were so wrinkled（有皱纹的）. He realized it was this pair of hands that helped him pay the fees.
The next morning, the young man went to the director's office. "I washed my mother's hands, and I know that without my mother, I would not be the person I am today," he said.
"This is what I am looking for," the director said. "I want a person who can appreciate（感激）the help of others to get things done. You will be a member of our company.
10．Did the young man get any scholarships in school
11．Who paid for the young man's school fees
12．How did the young man's mother make money
13．What did the director ask the young man to do when he went back
14．What's the best title of this passage
（23-24八年级下·山东烟台·期中）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
The solar terms (节气) were first thought of by the Chinese thousands of years ago. There are six solar terms in each season (季节). The Grain Rain is the last solar term in Spring and falls on April 19 this year.
Chinese people call this solar term the Grain rain because “rain” helps the crops grow. It means a time of more rain. So you’d better bring an umbrella with you when you go out.
But it is a great time to plant crops (庄稼). If you miss the time for planting during the Grain Rain, you will feel sorry later. So maybe you can try to plant some flowers or vegetables in your garden. When the spring rain falls, farmers begin to grow crops. Farmers often say, “Spring rain is as expensive as oil.” It brings farmers hope for a good year ahead.
There are also many interesting customs (习俗) during the Grain Rain. In the northern part of China, people like to eat Chinese toon (红椿) with eggs. The food tastes wonderful and is good for you. In the southern part of China, people pick the tea leaves and make Grain Rain tea. It is quite famous for its freshness and sweet smell.
15．How many solar terms are there in a year in China
16．What’s the weather like most of the time during the Grain Rain
17．What do farmers usually do when the spring rain falls
18．List two customs during the Grain Rain in China.
19．What is Grain Rain tea famous for
（23-24八年级下·陕西西安·期中）阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
The Egg
A butterfly will lay its eggs on a leaf.
The Butterfly A butterfly comes out of the chrysalis. It waits until its wings have dried before it can fly. Butterflies actually have four wings. The Caterpillar A tiny caterpillar eats its way out of the egg. They eat a lot of leaves and grow very quickly. Caterpillars have 16 legs.
The Chrysalis (蝶蛹)
A caterpillar will shed the skin four or five times before it changes into a chrysalis. The chrysalis turns hard over time.
20．Where does a butterfly lay its eggs
A butterfly lays its eggs .
21．Which phrase in the passage means “蜕皮” in English
The phrase is “ ”.
22．According to the passage, how many wings does a butterfly have
A butterfly actually has wings.
23．When can a butterfly fly to the sky
After its wings become , it can fly.
24．Please give a title to this passage. (No more than 8 words)
The title can be “ ”.
（23-24八年级下·北京·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Some Ideas to Start Your Day Off (休息日) Right
Having success and being able to meet one’s goals require (需要) knowledge, a sense of direction, hard work and resources. That sounds like a very difficult task. However, research shows that successful people have similar habits in their everyday life. For example, starting a day on the right foot is very important to them. Here are some ideas on how to start your day off right.◇Get up an hour early.
Getting up an hour early is a good way to start the day. Studies show that your attention span (注意力的持续时间) is the strongest in the morning. In fact, the morning may be the most productive part of your day. Benjamin Franklin would probably agree. He once said, “Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”◇Drink a glass of water with lemon juice.
After brushing your teeth, drink a glass of water with lemon juice. Why Health experts say that this drink jump-starts the body’s metabolism (新陈代谢). Not only does it jump-start your body’s cells, it also keeps them moving throughout the day.◇ Don’t jump into social media as soon as you wake up.
You wake up in the morning. You decide to check social media. Well, don’t. It’s a waste of time and may bring unhealthy emotions. We’ve all done it. You see a Weibo post about some society problems and the heated discussion pulls you in. Before you know it, an hour has passed, and you’re angry with people you don’t even know.◇ Exercise!
Physical fitness trainers often suggest some form of exercise in the morning because the middle of the day is a busy time for most people. By the end of the day, you may not have the time or energy to exercise. Exercising in the morning prevents that from happening.
Isabel Smith, one of the experts on the research team, said, “In order to feel better during the day, I tried the healthy morning routines for a month. The result was amazing.” She also added that she would keeping doing so in the future.
25．When is your attention span the strongest according to studies
26．Why shouldn’t you jump into social media as soon as you wake up
27．What did Isabel Smith do to feel better during the day
28．Is getting up an hour early on off days good for you Why or why not (Please give two reasons.)
（23-24八年级下·北京·期中）
Many people take running as a way to keep fit. They like to run in hot weather and enjoy the feeling of being wet through with sweat while running. Cold weather during winter months, with low temperatures and freezing cold winds, may keep many people from running in the open air.
However, a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. In fact, running in cold weather helps improve one’s performance. Many runners might find it easier to run in winter than in hot weather. The body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather. In addition, lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your heart rate is lower.
John Brewer is a professor of applied sports science at St. Mary’s University in London. For this study, he and other researchers put a group of people into a room where summer and winter weather conditions are recreated. The test subjects (对象), were asked to run 10,000 meters under both conditions and their biological measurements were recorded and studied.
From the study, every movement runners make produces heat. The heat can be really damaging unless the body can lose it. One way in which people lose heat is by sweating. The body loses heat through sweat. The body also loses it by transporting (输送) the blood to the surface of the skin and it puts more stress on the heart, especially in hot conditions because it’s much harder to lose heat when the outside environment is warm. As the result shows, running in hot temperatures results in 6 percent higher heart rates.
When running in cold conditions, the body does not have to work hard to move blood to the skin surface. Therefore, it requires less energy. The most important thing for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing. Keep as dry as possible when exercising in low temperatures. Wear warm and light clothing to keep sweat away from your skin. So don’t let winter weather keep you indoors. Simply get ready for the low temperatures and start running.
29．Do people like to run in cold weather
30．Why did John Brewer make a group of people run in a room
31．How do people lose heat
32．Why is it the most important to wear the right clothing for people running in cold condition
33．What is the main purpose in writing this passage
（23-24八年级下·吉林长春·期中）Will Liu, a singer and actor from Taiwan, has taken the Internet by storm in an unexpected way—being a livestreaming (直播) personal trainer on Douyin.
His workout routines (健身操) are so popular that they have broken Douyin’s livestreaming record for 2022 so far. Within a month, Liu’s livestreams had been viewed about 100 million times.
The 49-year-old man often exercises with his wife and mother-in-law. They dance to upbeat (欢快的) songs while explaining and breaking down their moves. One of Liu’s most popular routines is set to A Herbalist’s Manual (《本草纲目》) by pop singer Jay Chou. “I want to move my leg whenever I hear A Herbalist’s Manual now,” shared Han Meimei, a fan of Will Liu.
Ever since Liu’s videos became popular, people across the country have been practicing the workout routines at home, schools and even streets.
Liu isn’t the only person to get popular from the fitness wave. According to Douyin, followers of fitness videos were up by 208 percent in 2022 compared to 2021. “After being caught by COVID-19, I think being in good health is more important than anything else, so I keep doing workout routines every day.” said Wu Fang from Shanghai. This shows the rise of the online fitness business and fitness influencers (网红) since the pandemic started, wrote ECNS.
34．Where is Will Liu from
35．How many times had Liu’s livestreams been viewed within a month
36．Who does Will Liu often exercise with
37．What is one of Will Liu’s most popular routines set to
38．Why does Wu Fang keep doing workout routines every day after being caught by COVID-19
（23-24八年级下·江西赣州·期中）请阅读短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
Working Out (锻炼) through Online Videos
Physical exercise is good for our mind, body and spirit. Today, working out through online videos is becoming very popular. Since the Internet is widely used, it’s very easy for us to do so. That means we can work out anytime anywhere.
One of my friends, Lin Fei, followed short workout videos to do daily exercise. “With live programs, I feel like working out with my friends, which encourages (鼓励) me to hold on to the last minute.” she said. Another friend of mine, Michael, told me that workout videos let him feel so comfortable. “I have a fear of working out at the gym (健身房) because I don’t like being watched by others. Working out at home is much more enjoyable.” he said.
With their examples, I decided to give it a try. When I told my plan to my elder sister, a P.E. teacher, she reminded (提醒) me that workout videos could be helpful but might still carry some problems.
“Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing (愿意的) to work out to your best. Working out at the gym allows you to have advice in real time and get pushed harder,” my sister said to me. “Well, if you really want to have a try. First, choose proper programs or videos. That’s very important. And then ask your friends for advice. Their experiences can give you a good sight into what you can expect. Anyway, don’t be addicted (沉迷的) to it.You should try different ways to work out to be healthy.”
At her advice, I finally followed an online workout program with personalized (个性化的) help that is held for three months. After the first period of training, I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amount (量) of work along with a strong pared (对比) with going to the gym, using online videos to work out is a much cheaper and time-saving choice. But it can be difficult sometimes when I’m too lazy or too busy to stick to it.
39．Why is working out through online videos popular according to the passage
40．Does Lin Fei like working out with his friends Why
41．What are the problems of workout videos according to the writer’s sister
42．Which do you like better, working out through online videos or going to the gym Why
（24-25八年级下·山西运城·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Know MoreJiaozi, the director, is famous for his special creative storytelling. Born in 1980 in Luzhou, Sichuan, Jiaozi studied medicine at West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, However, his love for animations (动画) led him to be a director. “Jiaozi” (meaning “dumpling”) comes from his love for the food.
Ne Zha 2 is an exciting film that continues the journey of Ne Zha and Ao Bing after their first adventure(冒险). The director (导演), Jiaozi (YangYu), is talented. The movie came out on January 29, 2025, and it quickly became a huge success.
Ne Zha 2 shows Ne Zha’s journey from a teenager to a brave hero (勇敢的英雄). In the film, Ne Zha learns to care for his friends, and Ao Bing finds his true self and becomes a true hero. The film not only is filled with exciting actions but also looks for the deep topics about friendship, growth and so on.
Here is some information about its box office (票房) results and how popular it is. Box Office Records Up to February 22, 2025, Ne Zha 2 has achieved a box office of over 13 billion yuan. International Popularity The film also performed well in North America, Australia and other markets. Its international success has helped it break some records. Important TopicsNe Zha 2 is not just about actions and adventures. It also teaches us about friendship, bravery and standing up for what is right. Ne Zha learns to challenge the unfair rules of the world and fight against bad people. Some areas need improvement. Length of the Film Ne Zha 2 is quite long, about 2 hours and 20 minutes. This length might be challenging for younger kids to sit through, and some may lose interest halfway through the movie. Character Development While Ne Zha’s character development is strong, some other characters might feel underdeveloped. Cultural and Language Barriers (障碍)For foreign people, some cultural symbols and language jokes in the film might be hard to understand.
43．When did Ne Zha 2 come out
44．What did Jiaozi study at West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University
45．What does Ne Zha 2 show about Ne Zha
46．What problem might foreign people have when watching Ne Zha 2
47．Do you like to watch Ne Zha 2 Why or why not
（23-24八年级下·山东青岛·期中）阅读下面文本，完成1至5小题。
The relationship between teachers and students is an important part of school life. There are many great stories about that, including an Indian movie called Hichki (《嗝嗝老师》).
Hichki is a movie that tells the story of a teacher who helps some rebellious (叛逆的) students and makes them become better people.
In Hichki, the main character is Naina Mathur. She has an illness that makes her hiccup (打嗝) often. She lost a few jobs because of this. But at last, she gets her dream job as a teacher. She has to teach a class of rebellious students. They laugh at Mathur’s sounds during her first class. However, Mathur doesn’t mind. She tries to find their good sides. Even when they cause a small explosion (爆炸) on chemistry equipments (化学仪器) and face the problems of leaving school, Mathur saves them. Under her care, Mathur wins their hearts and they start to study harder.
The movie tells us that a good teacher doesn’t only pass on knowledge (知识), but shows students how to be a good person. Teachers can shape their students’ personalities. The movie also shows us that anyone can succeed, even if they have some kind of illness.
48．What does that refer to (指代) in Paragraph One
49．Why did Naina Mathur lose a few jobs
50．What is the Chinese meaning of “shape” in Paragraph Four
51．What do you think of the teacher Naina Mathur And how do you know it
52．How will you build good relationships with your teachers
（23-24八年级下·山东威海·期中）阅读下面的短文，回答问题（每小题2分）请将答案填写到答题纸指定位置。
Shadow puppetry (皮影戏) started during the Western Han Dynasty and it has a long history of more than 2,000 years. It used to be popular in the countryside because it was simple and cheap.
The puppets are usually made from leather (皮革) or paper. It is hard to make them. The puppet-makers have to take 24 steps, which include washing the leather, carving (雕刻) and painting, to make a puppet.
Just like many things that are in danger, traditional arts also face the risk of disappearing. “Many young people still think that shadow puppetry is an old-fashioned folk art,” said Liu Chaokan, the sixth-generation inheritor (继承人) of shadow puppetry in Yunnan province.
Liu understands why old art forms couldn’t interest young people, so he connects new stories with the traditional form of storytelling. In a recent show based on the ancient Chinese novel Journey to the West, Baigujing dances to a Korean pop song. Popular Chinese cartoon characters, together with the modern factors (元素), are Liu’s secret in getting the attention of children. “Since they couldn’t understand those old stories, why don’t we show them the cartoon characters they love in shadow puppetry shows ” said Liu.
To keep the old art forever young, Liu thinks they should respect (尊重) its traditions and protect the basic of the art.
1—4每小题不超过4词。
53．How long has shadow puppetry been in China
54．What are the puppets made from
55．How do many young people feel about shadow puppetry according to Liu Chaokan
56．Which ancient Chinese novel is mentioned (提及) in the passage
57．What does Liu do to raise young people’s interest in shadow puppetry
58．Do you think traditional arts like shadow puppetry will disappear (消失) Why or why not
（23-24八年级下·山东德州·期中）阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
Disney has made many cartoon movies. The princesses (公主) are often girls’ favorites. However, have you noticed that Disney princesses are changing
In the early Disney cartoon movies, princesses like Snow White, Cinderella are usually good-looking and kind-hearted. But they depend on others to get out of trouble and find happiness. They end up living happily with their princes.
But now more girls know they have to fight for their own happiness. Disney has noticed the change. So the princesses in its newer movies don’t just have good looks.
Merida is a good example. She was a princess and she likes going on adventures. She ▲ her days practicing archery (射箭), riding her horse and experiencing the world. She loves her family, but she wants to create her own life.
Disney even put up their “new rules for being a modern princess”. The rules include: Care for others; Live healthily; Be honest; Be friendly; Believe in yourself; Try your best; Never give up.
None of the rules are about the looks of a princess. Anyway, one’s inner beauty is more valuable. Don’t you think so
59．What are princesses like in the early Disney cartoon movies (Less than 10 words)
60．What change has Disney noticed (Less than 15 words)
61．在▲处填入一个适当的单词。
62．Why are none of the rules about the looks of a princess (Less than 10 words)
63．Give a proper title for this passage.
参考答案
1．他想出名，但是他没有（受过）好的教育。 2．Although his father was old, he still tried to look for his son. 3．He put a big photo of himself on the wall. 4．15 years. 5．No.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个少年因忍受不了家规而离家出走。从此以后，他的家人一直在寻找他。十五年后，这个少年找到了家，发现家里没有上锁，就问父亲原因，父亲说从他走后就一直没有锁，一直在等他回来。
1．句中but连接两个并列句，表转折关系。前半句“He wanted to be famous”表示“他想要出名”，后半句“he had a poor education”表示“他受教育程度低”。故填：他想出名，但是他没有（受过）好的教育。
2．句中“虽然……但……”提示使用让步状语从句结构，常见引导词有 although或though。“他的父亲年纪大了”可表达为his father is old，“他仍然在寻找儿子”可表达为he is still looking for his son 。“仍然”用still表示，“寻找”是固定短语 look for ，因表示现阶段正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时“be + 动词现在分词”结构，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用is，look的现在分词是looking。故填Although his father is old, he is still looking for his son.
3．根据“Wherever he went, he put up a big photo of himself on the wall.”可知，无论他走到哪里，他都在墙上张贴一张他自己的大照片。故填He put a big photo of himself on the wall.
4．根据“They finally met 15 years later.”可知，15年后父亲和儿子见面了。故填15 years.
5．根据“The father answered in a soft voice (声音), ‘The door has never been locked since you left.’”可知，自从男孩离开后门从来没有锁过。故填No.
6．Yes./Yes, there was. 7．Four./4. 8．She helped her children change dry clothes and put them to bed. 9．Yes. Because they are kind and nice.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在一个雨天，作者一家人淋了雨后，作者的父母无微不至地照顾作者和她哥哥的事情。
6．根据“The rain had come through the roof and windows, so our house was filled with rainwater.”可知，雨水从屋顶和窗户流了进来，所以房子里全是雨水。故填Yes./Yes, there was.
7．根据“On our way home, my dad carried me on his back. My mom held my elder brother’s hand,...”可知，作者家有爸爸、妈妈、哥哥和作者自己，共计4口人。故填Four./4.
8．根据“When we arrived home,...Mom helped my brother and me change some dry clothes and put us to bed.”可知，到家后，妈妈帮作者和哥哥换了一些干衣服，然后让他们上床睡觉。故填She helped her children change dry clothes and put them to bed.
9．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because they are kind and nice.
10．No, he didn’t. 11．His mother. 12．His mother washed clothes and made money. /By washing clothes. 13．He asked the young man to wash his mother’s hands. 14．A young man’s interview. (合理就给分)
【分析】短文讲了一位成绩出色的大学毕业生去应聘，当面试者了解到是他的母亲通过洗衣苦苦支撑这位年轻人上学时，他要求年轻人回家给母亲洗手。年轻人回家给母亲洗手时，才第一次意识到母亲的不易，懂得了什么叫做“感激”。
10．细节理解题。本题问“这个年轻人在学校得到过奖学金吗？”根据"None.”The young man answered. 可以得出他上学期间没有得到过奖学金。所以答案为：No, he didn’t.
11．细节理解题。本题问“谁供年轻人上学的费用？”根据“My father died when I was one year old, so my mother paid my school fees.” The young man answered. 可以得知是他的妈妈供他上学的学费。所以答案为：His mother.
12．细节理解题。本题问“年轻人的妈妈怎样赚钱？”根据“My mother washed clothes.” The young man said. 可以得到答案：他的妈妈靠洗衣服赚钱供他上学。所以答案为：His mother washed clothes and made money. /By washing clothes.
13．细节理解题。本题问“主管要求年轻人回去做什么？”根据When you go back today, wash your mother’s hands, 可知，主管要求年轻人回家给妈妈洗洗手。所以答案为：He asked the young man to wash his mother’s hands.
14．细节理解题。本题要求写出本文最适合的题目，通读文章，通过年轻人找工作一事，主要写了妈妈靠洗衣服供应孩子上大学，赞美妈妈勤劳的双手，所以概括为：A young man’s interview.
【点睛】回答问题的任务型阅读
该题型是给同学们呈现一段阅读资料，然后设置几个问题，做题时，我们应该先浏览一下问题，心中对所给任务有一个初步的了解，带着问题去阅读，有针对性地阅读，提高阅读效率。
一、阅读全文，了解大意
在做任务型阅读题时，同学们应先浏览文章后所提出的问题，在浏览过任务后，应迅速回头阅读全文了解文章的主要内容，作者想表述的观点，情感等。
二、寻找细节，逐题攻克
对于任务型阅读中的细节考查题，需要同学们有对语言的理解和分析能力，并带着问题回到阅读材料中，采用跳读的方式来寻找细节所在的段落，然后锁定目标段落，寻找总结自己所要的答案。
此外，同学们在答题和书写方面还要注意以下几点：
1. 作答时，要遵循的原则就是：能简略回答的，尽量简略回答。
2. 书写要规范整洁。句子开头首字母要大写；标点符号要规范，单词拼写要正确无误；注意时态的呼应和人称的转变。
3. 做出适当调整。在回答时，同学们应对照题目，根据需要对句子的人称、单复数、时态、语态、词性、主谓搭配等做出适当的调整。
三、通读全文，仔细检查
在完成所有的答题任务后，同学们一定要检查一下自己的答案：是否存在书写问题，首字母是否大写，人称单复数是否按照要求书写，时态、语态、词性、主谓搭配是否正确，要避免不必要的失分。
15．24/Twenty-four. 16．It’s rainy. 17．They begin to grow crops. 18．Eating Chinese toon with eggs (in the north). Picking tea leaves and making Grain Rain tea (in the south). 19．Its freshness and sweet smell.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的谷雨节气。
15．根据“There are six solar terms in each season.”可知，每个季节有6个节气，一年有4个季节，所以一年有24个节气，故填24/Twenty-four.
16．根据“Chinese people call this solar term the Grain rain because ‘rain’ helps the crops grow. It means a time of more rain.”可知，谷雨时节意味着更多的雨，所以大部分时间天气是多雨的。故填It’s rainy.
17．根据“When the spring rain falls, farmers begin to grow crops.”可知，春雨落下时，农民们开始种植庄稼。故填They begin to grow crops.
18．根据“In the northern part of China, people like to eat Chinese toon with eggs.”以及“In the southern part of China, people pick the tea leaves and make Grain Rain tea.”可知，这是中国谷雨期间的两个习俗。故填Eating Chinese toon with eggs (in the north). Picking tea leaves and making Grain Rain tea (in the south).
19．根据“It is quite famous for its freshness and sweet smell.”可知，谷雨茶以其新鲜度和香甜的气味而闻名。故填Its freshness and sweet smell.
20．on a leaf 21．shed the skin 22．four/4 23．dry 24．The Life Cycle of a Butterfly
【导语】本文主要介绍了蝴蝶的生命循环过程。
20．根据“A butterfly will lay its eggs on a leaf.”可知，蝴蝶会在叶子上产卵。故填on a leaf。
21．根据“A caterpillar will shed the skin four or five times before it changes into a chrysalis.”可知，这一句是说“毛毛虫蜕皮四五次后才变成蛹”，因此“shed the skin”意为“蜕皮”。故填shed the skin。
22．根据“Butterflies actually have four wings.”可知，蝴蝶实际上有四个翅膀。故填four/4。
23．根据“It waits until its wings have dried before it can fly.”可知，蝴蝶的翅膀变干后才可以飞。故填dry。
24．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了蝴蝶的生命循环过程，“蝴蝶的生命周期”适合作为文章标题。故填The Life Cycle of a Butterfly。
25．In the morning. 26．Because it’s a waste of time and may bring unhealthy emotions. 27．She tried the healthy morning routines for a month. 28．Yes, it is. Because studies show that our attention span is the strongest in the morning. And getting up early makes us healthy, wealthy and wise. (合理即可)
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了成功人士的早晨习惯，如早起、喝柠檬水、避免社交媒体和锻炼，并引用研究和专家观点说明这些习惯的好处。
25．根据“Studies show that your attention span is the strongest in the morning.”可知，研究表明，注意力持续时间在早上是最强的。故填In the morning.
26．根据“You decide to check social media. Well, don’t. It’s a waste of time and may bring unhealthy emotions.”可知，早起就查看自己的社交媒体既浪费时间又会带来不健康的情绪。故填Because it’s a waste of time and may bring unhealthy emotions.
27．根据“In order to feel better during the day, I tried the healthy morning routines for a month.”可知，为了在白天感觉更好，作者尝试了一个月的健康晨间习惯。故填She tried the healthy morning routines for a month.
28．根据“Studies show that your attention span is the strongest in the morning.”和“Benjamin Franklin would probably agree. He once said, ‘Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.’”可知，研究表明，注意力持续时间在早上是最强的；本杰明·富兰克林曾经说过：“早睡早起使人健康、富有、聪明”。故填Yes, it is. Because studies show that our attention span is the strongest in the morning. And getting up early makes us healthy, wealthy and wise. (合理即可)
29．No, they don’t. 30．Because he wanted to record and study the test subjects' biological measurements when they run under different weather conditions. 31．People lose heat by sweating and transporting the blood to the surface of the skin. 32．Because wearing the right clothing can help keep as dry as possible and keep sweat away from the skin when exercising in low temperatures. 33．The main purpose is to encourage people to run in cold weather.
【导语】本文指出很多人喜欢跑步健身，但冬季寒冷天气会阻碍人们户外跑步。然而新研究表明，低温是跑步的好理由，在寒冷天气跑步有助于提升表现、减轻身体负担等。还介绍了相关研究过程及人体散热原理，最后提醒寒冷天气跑步要注意着装。
29．根据原文“Cold weather during winter months, with low temperatures and freezing cold winds, may keep many people from running in the open air.” 可知，寒冷天气会阻止很多人户外跑步，说明人们不喜欢在寒冷天气跑步。故填No, they don’t.
30．根据原文“For this study, he and other researchers put a group of people into a room where summer and winter weather conditions are recreated. The test subjects were asked to run 10,000 meters under both conditions and their biological measurements were recorded and studied.” 可知，是为了进行研究，记录和研究测试对象在不同天气条件下跑步的生理指标。故填Because he wanted to record and study the test subjects’biological measurements when they run under different weather conditions.
31．根据原文“One way in which people lose heat is by sweating. The body loses heat through the sweat. The body also loses it by transporting the blood to the surface of the skin” 可知，人们通过出汗和将血液输送到皮肤表面散热。故填People lose heat by sweating and transporting the blood to the surface of the skin.
32．根据原文“When running in cold conditions... The most important thing for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing. Keep as dry as possible when exercising in low temperatures. Wear warm and light clothing to keep sweat away from your skin.” 可知，合适着装能在低温运动时保持干爽，避免汗水接触皮肤。故填Because wearing the right clothing can help keep as dry as possible and keep sweat away from the skin when exercising in low temperatures.
33．通读原文可知，文章先讲寒冷天气阻碍跑步，接着阐述寒冷天气跑步的好处及相关研究，最后提醒着装，整体是鼓励人们在寒冷天气跑步。故填The main purpose is to encourage people to run in cold weather.
34．He is from Taiwan. 35．About 100 million times. 36．His wife and mother-in-law. 37．A Herbalist’s Manual by pop singer Jay Chou. 38．Because he thinks being in good health is more important than anything else.
【导语】本文主要介绍疫情期间，刘畊宏在抖音上的健身直播获得巨大成功，并引发一股健身热潮。
34．根据“Will Liu, a singer and actor from Taiwan”可知，刘畊宏来自台湾。故填He is from Taiwan.
35．根据“Within a month, Liu’s livestreams had been viewed about 100 million times.”可知，一个月内，他的直播被观看了大约1亿次。故填About 100 million times.
36．根据“The 49-year-old man often exercises with his wife and mother-in-law.”可知，他经常与妻子和岳母一起锻炼身体。故填His wife and mother-in-law.
37．根据“One of Liu’s most popular routines is set to A Herbalist’s Manual (《本草纲目》) by pop singer Jay Chou.”可知，他最受欢迎的一套操是根据周杰伦的《本草纲目》改编的。故填A Herbalist’s Manual by pop singer Jay Chou.
38．根据“After being caught by COVID-19, I think being in good health is more important than anything else, so I keep doing workout routines every day.”可知，他每天坚持锻炼的原因是他认为身体健康比其他任何事情都重要。故填Because he thinks being in good health is more important than anything else.
39．Because we can work out anytime anywhere. 40．Yes, he does. Because it encourages him to hold on to the last minute. 41．Being addicted to it. 42．I like working out through online videos. Because it is a much cheaper and time-saving choice.
【导语】本文主要介绍通过网络视频锻炼变得非常流行，以及网络锻炼的优点和可能存在的问题。
39．根据“Today, working out through online videos is becoming very popular…That means we can work out anytime anywhere.”可知通过在线视频健身之所以流行是因为通过这种方式我们可以随时随地健身。故答案为：Because we can work out anytime anywhere.
40．根据林飞说的话“With live programs, I feel like working out with my friends, which encourages (鼓励) me to hold on to the last minute.”可知林飞喜欢和朋友一起锻炼，原因是这种方式可以鼓励他坚持到最后一分钟。故答案为：Yes, he does. Because it encourages him to hold on to the last minute.
41．根据“My sister said to me. ‘Well, if you really want to have a try…Anyway, don’t be addicted (沉迷的) to it.’”可知作者的姐姐认为跟着在线视频锻炼的问题是可能会对它上瘾。故答案为：Being addicted to it.
42．开放性试题。根据问题回答言之有理即可。故答案为：I like working out through online videos. Because it is a much cheaper and time-saving choice.
43．On January 29, 2025. 44．Medicine. 45．Ne Zha’s journey from a teenager to a brave hero. 46．Some cultural symbols and language jokes. 47．Yes, I do. Because the movie has exciting actions and it can teach me something about friendship and growth.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》的相关信息，包括导演饺子的背景、电影票房成绩、时长、国际影响力、角色发展以及存在的文化和语言障碍等方面。
43．根据文中“The director (导演), Jiaozi (Yang Yu), is talented. The movie came out on January 29, 2025”可知，电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》于2025年1月29日上映。故填On January 29, 2025.
44．根据文中“Born in 1980 in Leshan, Sichuan, Jiaozi studied medicine at West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University”可知，饺子在四川大学华西药学院学习的是医学。故填Medicine.
45．根据文中“Ne Zha 2 shows Ne Zha’s journey from a teenager to a brave hero (勇敢的英雄).”可知，《哪吒之魔童闹海》展现了哪吒从少年成长为英勇英雄的历程。故填Ne Zha’s journey from a teenager to a brave hero.
46．根据文中“For foreign people, some cultural symbols and language jokes in the film might be hard to understand”可知，外国人观看这部电影时可能在理解一些文化符号和语言笑话方面有困难。故填Some cultural symbols and language jokes.
47．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because the movie has exciting actions and it can teach me something about friendship and growth.
48．The relationship between teachers and students. 49．Because she hiccuped often. 50．塑造 51．Mathur is patient and kind, because she tried to find students’ good sides. 52．回答合理即可。参考答案：I will respect teachers actively, communicate honestly, and show appreciation through actions.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了电影《嗝嗝老师》，这部电影通过主人公Naina Mathur克服自身疾病、用包容与智慧感化叛逆学生的故事，揭示了教育的本质：优秀教师不仅传授知识，更能通过人格魅力塑造学生的品格，引导他们成为更好的人。
48．根据原文第一段 “There are many great stories about that...”，that指代前句提到的 “The relationship between teachers and students”，故填The relationship between teachers and students.
49．根据原文第三段 “She has an illness that makes her hiccup often. She lost a few jobs because of this.”，直接说明她因频繁打嗝失去工作，故填Because she hiccuped often.
50．根据上下文 “Teachers can shape their students’ personalities”，这句话表示“老师可以塑造学生的人格”，shape表示“塑造（性格）”。故填：塑造。
51．根据 “Mathur doesn’t mind. She tries to find their good sides. Even when they cause a small explosion (爆炸) on chemistry equipments (化学仪器) and face the problems of leaving school, Mathur saves them.”可知，Mathur是有耐心且善良的人，故填Mathur is patient and kind, because she tried to find students’ good sides.
52．回答合理即可。参考答案：I will respect teachers actively, communicate honestly, and show appreciation through actions.
53．Over/more than 2,000 years. 54．Leather or paper. 55．Old-fashioned./It is old-fashioned. 56．Journey to the West. 57．
He connects the traditional art/shadow puppetry with new stories/ modern factors./He connects new stories with the traditional form of storytelling. 58．No. Because we are protecting them./Because they are still interesting.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统艺术——皮影戏的发展历程，以及第六代皮影戏继承人刘先生为了让这种艺术继续传承下去所做出的努力。
53．根据文中“it has a long history of more than 2,000 years”可知，它已经有2000多年的历史，故填Over/more than 2,000 years.
54．根据文中“The puppets are usually made from leather (皮革) or paper”可知，通常由皮革或纸制成的，故填Leather or paper.
55．根据文中“Many young people still think that shadow puppetry is an old-fashioned folk art”可知，许多年轻人仍然认为皮影戏是一门古老的民间艺术，认为皮影戏过时了，故填Old-fashioned./It is old-fashioned.
56．根据文中“In a recent show based on the ancient Chinese novel Journey to the West”可知，文章中提到了《西游记》这部历史名著，故填Journey to the West.
57．根据文中“Liu understands why old art forms couldn’t interest young people, so he connects new stories with the traditional form of storytelling.”可知，刘明白为什么旧的艺术形式不能引起年轻人的兴趣，所以他把新的故事和传统的讲故事形式联系起来，故填He connects the traditional art/shadow puppetry with new stories/ modern factors./He connects new stories with the traditional form of storytelling.
58．开放性题，答案合理即可。我认为它们不会消失，因为我们正在保护它们/它们仍然有趣，故填No. Because we are protecting them. Because they are still interesting.
59．Good-looking and kind-hearted. 60．Now more girls know they have to fight for their own happiness. 61．spends 62．Because one’s inner beauty is more valuable. 63．Disney Princesses Are Changing
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了早期的和最新的迪士尼卡通电影中，公主角色的变化，说明迪士尼发现拥有内在美比仅仅拥有漂亮的外表更有价值。
59．根据第二段“In the early Disney cartoon movies, princesses like Snow White, Cinderella are usually good-looking and kind-hearted.”可知，在早期的迪斯尼卡通电影中，公主通常都是漂亮善良的。故填Good-looking and kind-hearted.
60．根据第三段“But now more girls know they have to fight for their own happiness. Disney has noticed the change.”可知，迪士尼已经注意到了现在越来越多的女孩知道她们必须为自己的幸福而奋斗。故填Now more girls know they have to fight for their own happiness.
61．根据第四段“She … her days practicing archery, riding her horse and experiencing the world. She loves her family, but she wants to create her own life.”可知，梅里达想创造自己的生活，所以她每天练习射箭，骑马，体验世界；根据“…her days practicing archery…”可知，此处考查spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语She为第三人称单数，谓语动词spend应用三单形式spends。故填spends。
62．根据最后一段“None of the rules are about the looks of a princess. Anyway, one’s inner beauty is more valuable.”可知，没有一条规则是关于公主的长相的，因为一个人的内在美更有价值。故填Because one’s inner beauty is more valuable.
63．综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了早期的和最新的迪士尼卡通电影中，公主角色的变化；这种变化说明：拥有内在美比仅仅拥有漂亮的外表更有价值。因此本文的标题为：Disney Princesses Are Changing。
