2025年江苏牛津译林版英语中考基础知识专项——代词（含解析）

3.基础知识专项汇总-代词
三、代词
1.人称代词
我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他/她/它们
主格 I you he she it we you they
宾格 me you him her it us you them
形物代 my your his her its our your their
名物代 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
反身代词 myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves

反身代词
①记住以下涉及反身代词的词组：teach oneself, learn... by oneself, enjoy oneself, help oneself to…,
make oneself understood, devote oneself to....,keep the secret to oneself, come to oneself,
hurt oneself, weigh oneself, wash oneself, say to oneself,.....
②反身代词的位置，置于主语后对主语加强语气，表示“……自己”。
如置于句末，既可对主语加强语气，亦可对该反身代词前的名词加强语气，视上下文语境而定。
指示代词 ①电话用语，我是this你是that。
②两者对比中，为避免重复that代替上文中不可数名词或单数名词，those代替可数名词复数。
The weather in Changzhou is different from that in Hainan.
The population in China is larger than that in Japan.
The cars made in Japan are much more expensive than those in China.
不定代词 ①形容词修饰不定代词后置；
②不定代词作主语谓语动词用单数(none...)。
③表请求、建议或者希望得到对方肯定回答用some-，something，somebody, some one
it用作形式宾语和形式主语。
①find/make/think it +adj. +to do sth ②It’s +adj. +for sb./of sb. +to do sth
③It’s +adj+that+从句 ④It is/was+被强调的部分+that/who…
区别：
泛指：another， others (other+n.)，
特指：one.... the other..., the others(the other +n. )
both all either of ... every one of ...
neither none neither of ... each of ....
none of ...
Who.... 提问 → no one
How many/much.... 提问 → none
What...？提问 → nothing
any city
any other city
【巩固练习】
1.(2024江苏无锡中考真题)Oh, come on! Stop telling me what to do. Mind _____ own business.
A. you B. your C. us D. our
2.(2024江苏无锡中考真题)We’re looking for _____ who can deal with the new computer virus.
A. someone B. everyone C. something D. everything
3.(2024江苏扬州中考真题)“What’s that ” is ________ of the first things that children say.
A. some B. each C. one D. that
4.(2023江苏无锡中考真题)Think about it and ask _______: have you really done everything right
A. you B. yourself C. me D. myself
5.(2023江苏无锡中考真题)—You’ve been so quiet today, Tom. Talk to me. Say something. ______!
—What am I supposed to say after all this Just leave me alone!
A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing
6.(2023江苏常州中考统考真题)I’ve visited New York and Los Angeles, but I don’t like _______ of them very much.
A. either B. any C. neither D. none
7.(2023江苏镇江中考统考真题)The twin brothers are good at football and _______ of them have a talent for sports.
A. neither B. either C. both D. all
8.(2023江苏南通中考统考真题)—It’s neither too cold nor too hot all year round in Kunming, making _______ a perfect place to live in or visit.
—Right. I went there last year.
A. that B. one C. this D. it
9.(2023江苏扬州中考真题)The children have painted since _______ could first pick up a brush.
A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
10.(2023江苏宿迁中考统考真题)—Sandy is well organized.
—Exactly. _______ in her room is in good order.
A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing D. None
11.(2023江苏淮安中考真题)My teacher Miss Chen often helps me with my English. I thank ___ very much.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
12.(2023江苏连云港中考真题)Your school library looks as modern as ____. Can you show me around
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
13.(2022江苏南京中考统考真题)Children often hurt _______ when they play that game.
A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
14.(2022江苏无锡中考统考真题)—Coffee or tea, Frank
—Coffee, please. To get relaxed, _______ is better than a cup of coffee.
A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
15.(2022江苏常州中考真题)Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us ______ new every day.
A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
16.(2022江苏镇江中考统考真题)The living conditions of the endangered wild animals have greatly improved. The number of _______ is rapidly increasing.
A. us B. you C. him D. them
17.(2022江苏徐州中考统考真题)_______ is our duty to make our country better and stronger.
A. It B. This C. That D. One
18.(2022江苏盐城中考统考真题)—Coffee or milk, Jeff
—_______ is OK. I care little about it.
A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither
19.(2022江苏连云港中考统考真题)Our English teacher, Miss Li, is kind and patient. We all like _______.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
20.(2022江苏连云港中考统考真题)There isn’t _______ in the classroom. All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground.
A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody
1.【答案】B【解析】考查代词。you你，your你的；us我们；our我们的。根据“Stop telling me what to do. Mind ... own business.”可知，告诉对方“管好你自己的事”，故选B。句意：哦，别这样！别对我指手画脚了。管好你自己的事。
2.【答案】A
【解析】考查不定代词。someone某人；everyone每个人；something某事；everything每件事。根据“We’re looking for...who can deal with the new computer virus.”可知，找一个能对付这种新型电脑病毒的人，用someone，故选A。句意：我们在找一个能对付这种新型电脑病毒的人。
3.【答案】C【解析】考查不定和指示代词。some一些；each每个；one一；that那。“What’s that ”是孩子们说的一句话，one of the+名词复数，表“……之一”。故选C。句意：“那是什么？”这是孩子们说的第一句话。
4.【答案】B【解析】考查反身代词。you你；yourself你自己；me我；myself我自己。根据“Think about it and ask”可知是指问自己，应用反身代词，结合“have you”可知应用yourself，故选B。句意：想一想，然后问自己：你真的把每件事都做对了吗？
5.【答案】B 【解析】考查不定代词。Something某事；Anything任何事；Everything每件事；Nothing无事。根据“You’ve been so quiet today, Tom. Talk to me. Say something. ...!”可知，让汤姆说什么都行，故选B。句意：“你今天很安静，汤姆。跟我说话。说点什么。任何事情都行！”“发生了这一切，我该说什么？别烦我！”
6.【答案】A【解析】考查不定代词。either两者之一；any三者或三者以上的任意一个；neither两者都不；none全都不。根据“I’ve visited New York and Los Angeles, but I don’t like...of them very much.”可知是纽约和洛杉矶都不喜欢，not…either=neither(两者都不)，故选A。句意：我去过纽约和洛杉矶，但我都不太喜欢。
7.【答案】C 【解析】考查不定代词。neither两者都不；either两者中的任何一个；both两者都；all三者及以上全部。此处是指双胞胎兄弟，是指两者，排除D；根据“The twin brothers are good at football and...of them have a talent for sports.”可知，两人都有体育天赋，both of作主语，谓语动词用复数have，故选C。句意：这对双胞胎兄弟擅长足球，他们俩都有体育天赋。
8.【答案】D 【解析】考查代词(含指示、不定代词)。that那；one同类中的一个；this这；it指代同一事物。根据“It’s neither too cold nor too hot all year round in Kunming, making ... a perfect place to live in or visit.”可知此处用it指代上文提到过的昆明，故选D。句意：“昆明一年四季不太冷也不太热，是一个居住或旅游的好地方。”“对。我去年去过那里。”
9.【答案】A 【解析】考查代词。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。空处作从句的主语，应用主格，故选A。句意：孩子们从第一次拿起画笔就开始画画了。
10.【答案】B 【解析】考查不定代词。Something一些事情；Everything所有；Nothing没有什么；None没有一个。根据“Sandy is well organized.”可知，桑迪是有条理的人，所以她房间的所有东西都井井有条，故选B。句意；“桑迪很有条理。”“完全正确。她房间里的一切都井井有条。”
11.【答案】B 【解析】考查代词。she她，主格；her她，宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“My teacher Miss Chen”可知此处指陈老师，作宾语用代词宾格her，故选B。句意：我的老师陈老师经常帮助我学习英语。我非常感谢她。
12.【答案】D【解析】考查代词。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。此空是代指“我们的图书馆”，空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词，故选D。句意：你们学校的图书馆看起来和我们的一样现代化。你能带我四处看看吗？
13.【答案】D 【解析】考查人称代词和反身代词。反身指代children，故选D.themselves他们自己。句意：孩子们玩那种游戏时经常伤着自己。
14.【解析】考查不定代词。nothing没有；anything任何东西；something某些东西；everything一切东西。根据“is better than a cup of coffee”可知，没有比一杯咖啡更好的了，形容词比较级+否定词表达最高级的含义，故选A。句意：“咖啡还是茶，弗兰克？”“请给我咖啡。想放松一下，没有什么比一杯咖啡更好的了。”
15.【答案】D
【解析】考查不定代词。everything每件事，指所有事物；nothing没有什么，表完全否定；anything任何东西，用于否定句和疑问句代替something；something某物，表不确定，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句。本句是肯定句，结合“Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us...new every day.”可知，something new“一些新东西”符合语境，故选D。句意：学习是终生的旅程，因为它每天都给我们带来新的东西。
16.【答案】D
【解析】考查代词。us我们；you你，你们；him他；them她们。根据“The living conditions of the endangered wild animals have greatly improved. The number of...is rapidly increasing.”可知，此处指“endangered wild animals”，是复数，故选D。句意：濒临灭绝的野生动物的生活条件已大大改善。它们的数量正在迅速增加。
17.【答案】A
【解析】考查it作形式主语。固定句型it’s+形容词/名词(for sb.) to do sth.“做……对某人来说……”。“duty”是名词，“to make our country better and stronger.”是真正的主语，it的句中作形式主语，故选A。句意：让我们的国家变得更好、更强大是我们的责任。
18.【答案】C
【解析】考查不定代词。Both两者都；None三者及三者以上都不；Either两者中任一个；Neither两者都不。根据“Coffee or milk”可知，在两者中作选择，结合“…is OK. I care little about it.”可知，两者中任意一个都行，故用Either，故选C。句意：“咖啡还是牛奶，杰夫？”“两个都可以。我不大在意。”
19.【答案】B
【解析】考查代词。she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。此空位于动词like后，表示喜欢她，应填人称代词宾格，故选B。句意：我们的英语老师，李小姐，善良又耐心。我们都喜欢她。
20.【答案】B
【解析】考查不定代词。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground.”可知，教室里没有人，此处是否定句，故选B。句意：教室里一个人也没有。所有的学生都在操场上体育课。