2024级高一下3月月考英语试题
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分)
【答案】21. C22. B23. B
【答案】24B25. D26. C27. A
【答案】28. C29. D30. B31. A
【答案】32. D33. A34. D35. C
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5 分，满分12.5 分)
【答案】36. D37. B38. F39. C40. G
第三部分完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
【答案】41.B42.D43.B44.A45.C46.A47.C48.B49.A50.D
51. B52. D53. B54. A55. C
第四部分语言运用(共二节，满分40分)
第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5 分，满分15分)
【答案】56. devoted
57. ensuring
58. was established
59. a60. which##that
61. upgraded
62. at63. to prevent
64. growth65. regularly
第二节单词填空(每空1分，满分25分)
66.
【答案】former##ormer
67.
【答案】attempt##ttempt
68.
【答案】worthwhile##orthwhile
69.
【答案】shot##hot
70.
【答案】conference##onference
71.
【答案】press##ress
72.
【答案】temple
73.
【答案】department
74.
【答案】funds
75.
【答案】download
76.
【答案】habitat
77.
【答案】adapted
78.
【答案】species
79.
【答案】posters
80.
【答案】charity
81.
【答案】①. dotted②. With
82.
【答案】①. referred②. to
83.
【答案】①. access②. to
【答案】①. particular②. about/over
85.
【答案】①. confirm②. identity
【解析】
第五部分写作(满分15分)
86.
【答案】Dear Mark,
I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoaspecialcommunityevent—“TraditionalCultureEntersCommunities”atthe
City Cultural Center Plaza this Saturday, June 15th, 3:00 PM.
Theeventfeaturesvibranttraditionaldances,beautifulfolkmusicperformancesandinteractiveworkshops
whereyoucantrycalligraphyorpaper-cutting.Asmanyneighborswillparticipate,it’sawonderfulopportunityto
meet people and learn about daily life in China.
Consideringtheoutdoorsetting,pleasewearcasualclothesandcomfortableshoestostaycomfortable.Also,
bringing a reusable water bottle will help you stay hydrated.
I’m looking forward to your company.
Yours,
Li Hua
第 28页/共 28页2024级高一下3月月考英语试题
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考
证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在
试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸
和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Why does the man apologize to the woman
A. He pressed the wrong button.
B. He dropped her iPad.
C. He broke her purse.
2.
What will the man do next
A. Have a get-together.B. Visita company.C. Attend a meeting.
3.
What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Father and daughter.B. Mother and son.C. Brother and sister.
4.
How does the man feel about the woman
A. Bored.B. Surprised.C. Annoyed.
5.
What are the speakers talking about
A. Shopping lists.B. Eating habits.C. Cooking methods.
第 1页/共 13页
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5 分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各
小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Who is the man asking for
A. Eric.B. Laura.C. Heather.
7. What will the woman do in about 20 minutes
A. Pass on a message.B. Make a phone call.C. Go shopping.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What could the man see out of the window
AA street.B. A parking lot.C. A garden.
9. What was the man disappointed at about the room
A. The fridge.B. The coffeemaker.C. The TV.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. How much did the man weigh two months ago
A. About 150 pounds.B. About 160 pounds.C. About 170 pounds.
11.How did the woman know how to lose weight
A. From a book.B. From a friend.C. From a cook.
12. What does the man plan to do
A. Change his diet.
B. Learn about an author.
C. Start to exercise regularly.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What is the woman
第 2页/共 13页
A. A salesperson.B. A student.C. A shopkeeper.
14. What does the man think of Lana’s dog
A. Frightening.B. Lovely.C. Tiny.
15. Who is Rover
A. The woman’s friend.B. The man’s boss.C. Lana’s pet.
16. Why will the man go to the shopping center
A. Tomeet Lana.B. Tohave a wander.C. Tobuy a pair of shoes.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. When did the speaker’s family start their traveling
A. On May 1st.B. On May 5th.C. On May 6th.
18. How did the speaker’s family go to Shillong from Guwahati
A. By car.B. By taxi.C. By train.
19. What do we know about Shillong
A. The climate wasn’t good.
B. The transport wasn’t convenient.
C. There weren’t many tourist attractions.
20. What did the speaker’s family do at the end of their vacation
A. They admired the sunrise.
B. They visited tea gardens.
C. They explored thick forests.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。
A
AGuideto theBritish Museum
The British Museum, located in the heart of London, is one of the world’s most renowned cultural institutions.
Here is what you need to know before visiting:
HighlightsoftheCollection:
TheRosettaStone: This ancient artifact, dating back to 196 BC, was key to deciphering (破解) Egyptian
第 3页/共 13页
hieroglyphs (象形文字).
TheElginMarbles: These classical Greek sculptures once decorated the Parthenon in Athens and are a
centerpiece of the museum’s Greek collection.
Egyptian Mummies: The museum’s Egyptian galleries feature an impressive array of mummies, sarcophagi
(石棺), and artifacts from ancient tombs.
PlanningYourVisit:
OpeningHours: The museum is open daily from 10am to 5:30 pm, with extended hours on Fridays.
Admission: Entry to the museum is free, but special exhibitions may require a ticket.
GuidedTours: Free guided tours are available daily, offeringinsights into the museum’s most famous
exhibits. Audio guides can also be rented for a more personalized experience.
TipsforVisitors:
ArriveEarly: As the museum can get crowded during peak seasons, arriving early ensures a more relaxed
experience.
DownloadtheApp:The British Museum’sofficial app provides maps, exhibit information, and audio guides.
RespecttheArtifacts: Avoidtouching exhibits and follow the museum’s photography guidelines.
The British Museum offers a fascinating journey through human history, making it a must-visit destination for
anyone interested in art, culture, and history. Whether you are a first-time visitor or a returning guest, there is
always something new to discover.
21. What is the main purpose of the article
A. Tointroduce the museum’s collection.
B. Topromote a specific museum exhibition.
C. Toprovide a guide for visiting the British Museum.
D. Tocompare the British Museum with other museums.
22. Which service is provided by the museum
AFree entry to special exhibitions.B. Free guided tours.
C. Complimentary meals.D. Free souvenir gifts.
23. What is recommended for visitors to enhance their experience
A. Making a reservation in advance.
B. Downloading the museum's official app.
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C. Reading the museum’s photography guidelines.
D. Arriving late to ensure a more relaxed experience.
B
Last summer, I decided to volunteer at a community center in a small rural town. I had always lived in the city,
and the idea of spending two months in a place where life moved at a slower pace was both exciting and
intimidating. Little did I know, this experience would change my perspective on life and help me grow in ways I
never expected.
The community center served as a hub (中心) for local activitiesofferingafter-school programs for children,
English classes for adults, and support for elderly residents. My main role was to assist with the children’s
programs. Every morning, I helped organize games, art projects, and reading sessions. At first, I struggled to
connect with the kids. Many of them were shy, and I felt unsure of how to engage them. But over time, I learned to
be patient and creative. I started using storytelling and hands-on activities to capture their attention, and soon, the
classroom was filled with laughter and enthusiasm.
One of the most memorable moments was when a young girl named Lily, who had barely spoken a word
during the first week, finally opened up. She shared her dream of becoming a teacher and even helped me lead a
reading session. Seeing her confidence grow was incredibly rewarding and reminded me of the impact small
actions can have.
By the end of the summer, I had not only developed new skills but also gained a deeper understanding of
myself. I learned to adapt to unfamiliar situations, communicate effectively with people from different backgrounds,
and appreciate the simple joys of life. This experience inspired me to continue volunteering and to approach
challenges with a more open mind.
24. What was the author’s primary role at the community center
A. TeachingEnglish to adults.B. Helping with children’s programs.
C. Supporting for elderly residents.D.Offeringafter-school programs for children.
25. What did the author do to connect with the children
A. He gave them gifts.
B. He became more patient and creative.
C. He organized daily games and art projects.
D. He employed storytelling and practical activities.
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26. How did the author feel about Lily’s progress
A. Excited.B. Pleased.C. Fulfilled.D. Relaxed.
27. What can we learn about the author’s personal growth from the last paragraph
A. Gained self-awareness and adaptability.
B. Developed a focus on technical expertise.
C. Strengthened commitment to community service.
D. Prioritized academic achievements over experiences.
C
The Great Barrier Reef, located offthe coast of Queensland, Australia, is one of the most extraordinary natural
wondersonEarth.Stretchingover2,300kilometers,itisnotonlythelargestcoralreefsystemintheworldbutis
alsovisiblefromspace.Hometothousandsofspeciesofmarinelife,includingfish,turtles,sharks,andcorals,the
reef is a biodiversity hot spot and a UNESCO WorldHeritage Site.
Thereef’svibrantecosystemisbuiltbytinyorganismscalledcoralpolyps.Thesecreaturessecretecalcium
carbonate(碳酸盐)toformhardskeletons,whichovertimecreatethecomplexstructureswerecognizeascoral
reefs.Thereef’shealthdependsonadelicatebalanceofenvironmentalconditions,includingwatertemperature,
salinity, and sunlight.
However,theGreatBarrierReeffacessignificantthreats.Climatechangeisthemostpressingissue,asrising
oceantemperaturescausecoralbleaching—aphenomenonwherecoralsexpelthealgae(海藻)thatgivethem
colorandnutrients.Withoutthesealgae,coralsturnwhiteandbecomemoresusceptibletodisease.Pollutionfrom
agriculturalrunoffandplasticwastefurtherexacerbatestheproblem,whileoverfishingdisruptsthereef’s
ecological balance.
Effortstoprotectthereefareunderway.TheAustraliangovernmenthasimplemented(贯彻)stricter
regulationsonfishingandpollution,andscientistsareexploringinnovativesolutionssuchascoralfarmingand
geneticengineeringtorestoredamagedareas.Publicawarenesscampaignsalsoplayacrucialroleinencouraging
sustainable practices among tourists and local communities.
Despitetheseefforts,thefutureoftheGreatBarrierReefremainsuncertain.Expertswarnthatwithout
immediateandcoordinatedglobalaction,thereefcouldlosemuchofitsbiodiversitywithinthenextfewdecades.
Thiswouldnotonlybeatragedyformarinelifebutalsohavedevastating(毁灭性的)consequencesforthe
millions of people who depend on the reef for their livelihoods.
28. What makes the Great Barrier Reef visible from space
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A. Its UNESCO WorldHeritage status.B. The vibrant colors of coral polyps.
C. Its length of over 2,300 kilometers.D. The high density of marine species.
29. Why are coral polyps essential to the reef’s structure
A. They provide nutrients to algae.B. They control water temperature and salinity.
C. They protect the reef from plastic pollution.D. They form hard skeletons using calcium carbonate.
30. What is the main cause of coral bleaching
A. Agricultural runoff increasing salinity.B. Rising ocean temperatures forcing algae out.
C. Overfishing destroying ecological balance.D. Plastic waste blocking sunlight penetration.
31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph about saving the Great Barrier Reef
A. Global cooperation is critical to its survival.B. Reducing tourism is the most urgent step.
C. Technologicalsolutions alone will succeed.D. Australia’s current efforts are sufficient.
D
Urban green spaces, such as parks, gardens, and tree-lined streets, have long been recognized for their
aesthetic (审美的) and environmental benefits. However, recent research highlights their significant impact on
mental health, particularly in densely (密集地) populated cities. A study conducted by researchers at the University
of Cambridge analyzed data from over 10,000 urban residents across 15 cities worldwide, revealing a strong
correlation between access to green spaces and improved mental well-being.
The study found that individuals living within 500 meters of a green space reported lower levels of stress,
anxiety, and depression compared to those without such access. Researchers attribute (归因于) this to several
factors. First, green spaces provide opportunities for physical activity, such as walking, jogging, or cycling, which
are known to reduce stress hormones and boost mood. Second, exposure to nature has a calming effecton the brain,
reducing mental fatigue (精神疲劳) and improving concentration. Third, green spaces foster social interactions,
creating a sense of community and belonging that canalleviatefeelings of loneliness.
Interestingly, the study also revealed that the quality of green spaces matters more than their size.
Well-maintainedparks with diverse vegetation, seating areas, and recreational facilities had a greater positive
impact than larger but poorly maintained areas. This suggests that urban planners should prioritize the design and
upkeep of green spaces to maximize their mental health benefits.
Despite these findings, the study also identified challenges. In many cities, green spaces are unevenly
distributed, with wealthier neighborhoods having better access than low-income areas. This inequality highlights
the need for policies that ensure equitable (公平合理的) access to green spaces for all residents.
第 7页/共 13页
The researchers recommend several strategies to address these issues. These include increasing investment in
urban green infrastructure, integrating green spaces into urban planning, and promoting community involvement in
maintaining local parks. By prioritizing green spaces, cities can not only enhance mental health but also address
broader environmental challenges, such as air pollution and climate change.
32. What did the study find about individuals living near green spaces
A. They had higher levels of stress.B. They preferred indoor activities.
C. They were less physically active.D. They enhanced mental health.
33. What does the underlined word “alleviate” mean in paragraph 2
A. Reduce.B. Increase.C. Ignore.D. Create.
34. How is the text mainly developed
A. By narrating personal experiences.B. By criticizing urban planning policies.
C. By comparing different types of green spaces.D. By presenting research findings and their effects.
35. What is the best title for the text
A. Designing Effective Urban Green Spaces
B. The Multifaceted Benefits of Urban Green Spaces
C. Green Spaces: A Key to Enhancing Mental Health
D. Strategies for Equitable Access to Urban Nature
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5 分，满分12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Navigating the teenage years can be both exciting and overwhelming. It’s a time of self-discovery, growth and
transition,butitcanalsocomewithpressure,confusionandself-doubt.Here’ssomeenrichedadvicetohelpyou
make the most of this transformative period of life.
Embrace YourIndividuality.
In a world dominated by social media and peer pressure, it’s easy to fall into the trap of comparison. ___36___.
Celebrateyouruniquequalities,talents,andinterests.Remember,everyoneisontheirownjourney,andwhat
works for someone else may not work for you.
___37___ .
Whetherit’sacademicachievements,personalgrowth,orextracurricularpursuits,settingclearobjectivescan
helpyoustayfocused.However,lifeisunpredictable,andit’simportanttoremainflexible.Asyougrowandlearn,
your interests and priorities may change, and that’s okay. ___38___.
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Build Healthy Habits.
Thehabitsyouformduringyourteenageyearscanhavealastingimpactonyouradultlife.Prioritizeyour
physical health by getting enough sleep, eating nutritious food, and staying active.
___39___.Practicemindfulness,journalyourthoughts,anddon’thesitatetotalktosomeoneyoutrustifyou’
re feeling overwhelmed.
Surround Yourselfwith Positive Influences.
Thepeopleyouspendtimewithcangreatlyinfluenceyourmindsetandchoices.Choosefriendswhouplift,
support,andinspireyou.___40___.Ontheotherhand,don’tbeafraidtodistanceyourselffromtoxicrelationships
thatdrainyourenergyorencouragenegativebehavior.Surroundingyourselfwiththerightpeoplecanmakea
world of difference.
The teenage years are just one chapter of your life, but they lay the foundation for your future. Takethings one
step at a time, and don’t be too hard on yourself.
A. Explore and Experiment
B. Set Goals, But Be Flexible
C. Equally important is your mental health
D. However, true happiness comes from embracing who you are
E. Instead of fearing failure, see it as a chance to grow and improve
F. The ability to adapt is a valuable skill that will serve you well in the future
G. Positive relationships can boost your confidence and help you navigate challenges
第三部分完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
John Smith, a 35-year-old officeworker from Manchester, was stuck in a cycle of poor health and low energy.
____41____ over 220 pounds and diagnosed as pre-diabetic, he was under great stress and knew he needed to make
a change. After a doctor’s____42____about his risk of heart disease, John decided to try the“Couch to 5K”
program, a beginner-friendly running plan designed to help people ____43____build up to running 5 kilometers.
At first, John ____44____to run even for a minute. But with determination and the support of online running
____45____, he stuck to the plan. Withinweeks, he noticed small improvements—more energy, better sleep, and
a ____46____ mood. Six months later, John had lost 20 pounds, improved his cholesterol (胆固醇) levels, and
____47____ his blood pressure.
Beyond the physical benefits, running became a ____48____for John’s mental health. He found that the time
spent outdoors and the sense of ____49____after each run helped him manage stress and anxiety.“Running
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_____50_____ me a new perspective on life,” John said.“It’s not just about fitness; it’s about mental
_____51_____ and confidence.”
Today,John regularly participates in local 5K races and has _____52_____his friends and family to
_____53_____ running. His journey from the couch to completing a 5K is a _____54_____reminder of how small,
consistent steps in sports and physical activity can lead to life-changing health _____55_____.
41. A. ExercisingB. WeighingC. RunningD. Living
42. A. requiringB.desiringC. knowingD. warning
43. A. newlyB. graduallyC. strangelyD. monthly
44. A. struggledB. decidedC. mitted
45. A. dietsB. testsC. communitiesD. games
46. A. brighterB. calmerC. worseD. sadder
47. A. lessenedB. roseC. loweredD. monitored
48. A. hobbyB. lifelineC. challengeD. routine
49. A. accomplishmentB. movementC. attachmentD. establishment
50. A. showedB. presentedC. taughtD. gave
51. A. confusionB. clarityC. exhaustionD. frustration
52. A. visitedB. contactedC. metD. inspired
53. A. take outB. take upC. take offD. take in
54. A. powerfulB. artfulC. hopefulD. thankful
55. A. habitsB. balancesC. improvementsD. consequences
第四部分语言运用(共二节，满分40分)
第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5 分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the Spring Festival holiday, a family remained firm at their post in a management station of the
Dashahe Nature Reserve in Guizhou province. The ____56____(devote) couple Zhao Deling and Sheng Mingfen
oversee nearly 7000 mu (466.67 hectares) of protected areas, ____57____(ensure) the safety of wild animals and
greenery.
Dashahe Nature Reserve ____58____(establish) in 1984. With____59____total area of 26,990 hectares, the
reserve is a forest ecosystem nature reserve ____60____focuses on the protection of rare and endangered species
and their natural habitats. Elevated to a provincial-level nature reserve in 2001 and further ____61____(upgrade)
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to national-level in May 2018, the reserve’s conservation efforts are worthy of high praise.
As forest rangers, Zhao and Sheng commence their duties ____62____dawn. One is responsible for guarding
the checkpoint ____63____(prevent) unauthorized entry, while the other patrols the forest, navigating 13 river
bends. Their tasks include recording the ____64____(grow) and activities of wild flora and fauna, managing waste
washed downstream, clearing weeds around boundary markers, signs and infrared (红外线的) camera equipment,
and _____65_____ (regular) replacing memory cards in the infrared cameras for data collection and retrieval.
第二节单词填空(每空1分，满分25分)
根据中文释义或首字母，用所学单词的正确形式填空。
66. They all support the f________ idea, but I prefer the latter one.(根据首字母单词拼写)
67. The restaurant added several new dishes to the menu in an a______ to attract customers.(根据首字母单词拼
写)
68. It is w__________ to sufferfor our dreams, even though we may meet with difficulties. (根据首字母单词拼写)
69. What upset the hunter was that he s__________ at the bird but missed it. (根据首字母单词拼写)
70.Thelastflightwascanceled,whichmadeitimpossibleforhimtoattendtheimportantc__________.(根据首
字母单词拼写)
71. If you p________ a button or switch, you’ll make the machine work. (根据首字母单词拼写)
72.Tomakehisdreamcometrue,hewenttoafaraway_______(寺庙)tolearnkungfufromamaster.(根据汉语
提示单词拼写)
73.Sofar,thefire__________(部门)hasn’tmadeanycommentonthesuspectedcauseofthefire.(根据汉语提
示单词拼写)
74. About half of those _________ (基金) has gone to repair public roads and bridges. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
75. Wecan _________ (下载) a movie, old or new,from the Internet within a few minutes.(根据汉语意思单词拼
写)
76.Sincethentheareahasbecomeovergrownwithgrassandprovidedanimportant_____________(栖息地)for
birds. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
77. This novel has been ___________ (改编) for radio from the English original. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
78.Thegiantpandaisa____________(物种)whichislikelytodisappearslowlyfromourplanetinthenear
future. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
79. She put up __________ (海报) everywhere in this town to promote her products. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
80. He made a great contribution to the village with the __________ (慈善) organization. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
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81.“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其
实的视觉盛宴.
Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreencountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes,withitsrolling
green hills _________ ________ sheep and cattle.
82.联合王国的人被称为“英国人”，这意味着联合王国也经常被称为英国或大不列颠.
PeoplefromtheUKarecalled“British”,whichmeanstheUKisalsooften___________________asBritainor
Great Britain.
83.她认为，消除数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能使用互联网并知道如何运用新技术是非常重要的。
Shebelievesthatitishighlyimportanttobridgethedigitaldivideandmakesurethateveryonehas____________
____________ the Internet and knows how to use new technology.
84.我的母亲对食物很讲究，她详细描述了如何在春节期间做出完美的传统饺子。
Mymother,whois________________________food,gaveadetailedaccountofhowtomaketheperfect
traditional dumplings during the Spring Festival.
85.警官要求我出示护照来确认我身份。
The officerasked me to __________ my __________ with my passport.
第五部分写作(满分15分)
86.假定你是李华，你市文化中心将举办主题为“传统文化进社区”的文艺演出。请给你校交换生 Mark 写
一封邮件，邀请他一同观看。内容包括：
1.发出邀请;
2.介绍活动(演出时间、地点及内容);
3．注意事项
注意：1．写作词数不少于 80 词
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mark,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
Yours,
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Li Hua
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